-
1 κατασπαταλάω
V 0-0-1-1-0=2 Am 6,4; Prv 29,21to live luxuriously, to be wanton Am 6,4; to be spoilt (of children) Prv 29,21; neol. Cf. D’HAMONVILLE 2000 335(Prv 29,21) -
2 διαφθείρω
A , etc., [dialect] Ep.- φθέρσω Il.13.625
: [tense] pf. , Pl.Ap. 30d, etc.; also διέφθορα (v. infr. 111):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.διαφθᾰρήσομαι Th.4.37
; [dialect] Ion.διαφθερέομαι Hdt.8.108
, 9.42: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.διεφθάρατο Id.8.90
:—destroy utterly,πόλιν Il.13.625
;ἔργα διαφθείρεσκε Hdt.1.36
; make away with, kill,τινά Id.9.88
, etc.; destroy, ruin, ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ S.l.c.;τὴν τύχην Id.Ph.1069
; δ. χεῖρα weaken, slacken one's hand, E.Med. 1055; spoil, break,ὑγιῆ λίθον IG7.3073.33
(Lebad., ii B.C.);τὰ θυρώματα διεφθάρθαι IG22.1046.11
; δ. τὴν συνουσίαν break up the party, Pl.Prt. 338d.2 in moral sense, corrupt, ruin, ; δ. τοὺς νέους, τοὺς νεωτέρους, Pl.Ap. 30b, 25a;νεανίσκον συνὼν δ. Eup. 337
; esp. corrupt by bribes, Hdt.5.51;ἀργυρίῳ δ. τινά Lys.28.9
;διαφθειρομένων ἐπὶ χρήμασι D.18.45
; δ. γυναῖκα seduce a woman, Lys.1.16, etc., cf. E.Ba. 318 ([voice] Pass.); δ. τοὺς νόμους falsify, counterfeit them, Isoc.18.11;γραμματεῖον Id.17.33
([voice] Pass., ib.24);τὰ φεφ αδηκότα IG9(1).334.37
([dialect] Locr., V. B.C.).3 οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος having changed nothing of his colour, Pl.Phd. 117b.4 of a woman, to lose by miscarriage or premature birth, ἔμβρυα, βρέφος, Hp.Aph.5.53, Plu.2.242c: abs., miscarry, Hp.Epid.7.73, Is.8.36:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν διαφθαρεισῶν τὰ ἔμβρυα Hp.Mul.1.72
.II [voice] Pass., to be destroyed, δ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις to be murdered for the clothes he wore, Antipho 2.2.5; of animals, freq. in Pap., POxy.74.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; esp. to be crippled, disabled, Hdt.1.34; of ships, ib. 166, And.1.142; to be spoilt, (i B.C.), cf. Th.7.84; to be corrupted,αἷμα Gal.15.297
, al.; deaf,Hdt.
1.38; τὰ σκέλεα διεφθάρησαν had their legs broken, Id.8.28;διέφθαρμαι δέμας τὸ πᾶν S.Tr. 1056
;τὰ ὄμματα δ.
blinded,Pl.
R. 517a;σὰς φρένας E.Hel. 1192
; τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν, = φρενοβλάβεια, Id.Or. 297, cf. X.Cyr.4.1.8: abs., διεφθαρμένος decomposed, of a corpse, Pl.R. 614b.III [tense] pf. διέφθορα intr., to have lost one's wits,διέφθορας Il. 15.128
; also in Hp., διεφθορὸς αἷμα corrupted blood, Mul.2.134; freq. in later Prose,γάλα δ. ἤδη J.AJ5.5.4
;τὰ δ. σώματα Plu.2.87c
, cf. 128e, Luc.Sol.3, etc.; but,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφθείρω
-
3 δύσφθαρτος
δύσ-φθαρτος, ον,A hard to destroy, S.E.M.9.19; not easily spoilt, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.121c, Hices.ib. 87d, Xenocr.73 ([comp] Comp.), Dsc. 2.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσφθαρτος
-
4 μεστός
A full,ἄγγεα Hom.Epigr.15.5
;ἐποίησεν τὴν πόλιν μεστήν Ar.Eq. 814
; ἔγχεον μεστήν a full cup, Diph.20, cf. Alex.58;μὴ μεστὰς ἀεὶ ἕλκωμεν Antiph.207.1
; of persons,οἶνον πίνεις μ. ὤν Alex.164
, cf. Anaxandr.15.II c. gen., full of,ἀργυρίου.. ἀρτάβη μεστή Hdt.1.192
;τὸ στόμα.. μεστὸν βδελλέων Id.2.68
;μ. ὕδατος Ar. Nu. 383
; ἀλφίτων, οἴνου, ἐλαίου, Id.Pl. 806sq.; ὄνος.. οἴνου μ. laden with.., Id.V. 617;ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μ. Thphr.Char.19.7
.2 metaph.,πάντα μ. ἐλπίδων ἀγαθῶν εἶναι X.HG3.4.18
; μεστοὶ σπουδῆς, ἀταξίας, Id.Smp.1.13, Mem.3.5.6;πολλῆς ἀνοίας μ. Isoc.5.45
;σοφία μ. ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν Ep.Jac.3.17
;φόβων καὶ ἐρώτων μ. Pl.R. 579b
;ἀπάτης μ. Id.Phd. 83a
, etc.;ἐλευθερίας Id.R. 563d
; μ. θεάτρου full of theatric pride, i. e. spoilt by applause, Id.Smp. 194b; ὑπερηφανίας καὶ ὑπεροψίας μ. v.l. in D.21.195.b sated with, c. gen., E.IT 804; ; τινος (of a person) Plu.2.541d: c. part., μ. ἦ θυμούμενος, i. e. had had my fill of anger, S.OC 768;μ. ἐγένετο ἀγανακτῶν D.48.28
;μεστοὶ τοῦ συνεχῶς λέγοντος Id.18.308
; alsoμ. τὸν θυμόν Plu.Alex.13
. -
5 παραφθείρω
A destroy, corrupt, spoil, ;τὸν λόγον A.D.Synt.82.20
;τὴν ἀγορὰν τῶν ὠνίων SIG799.22
(Cyzicus, i A.D.).II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. παρέφθορα : [tense] aor. 2 παρεφθάρην :— to be destroyed or spoilt,οἱ παρεφθαρμένοι στάχυες Ph.2.57
;τῆς γῆς παρεφθορυίας Philostr. Her.10.4
;παρεφθορὸς ὕδωρ Id.Im.2.5
; παρεφθορὼς τὸ λογιστικόν demented, A.D. Synt.292.4 ; of character,ὑπό τινος -εφθορέναι Philostr.VS1.16.2
.2 to be lost,αἱ φωναὶ παραφθαρεῖσαι A.D.Adv.164.26
(but παραφθαρεὶς τὴν φωνήν having lost one's voice, Plu.2.848b).3 become obsolete,τὰ τῆστοιαύτης χρήσεως παρεφθάρη A.D.Synt.139.25
; περὶ παρεφθορυίας λέξεως, title of work by Didymus, Ath.9.368b ; fall into desuetude,νόμος ἄρτι παρεφθάρη Lyd. Mag.2.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραφθείρω
-
6 πονέω
A in early Greek only [voice] Med. πονέομαι, inf.- έεσθαι Il.10.116
: [tense] impf. ἐπονεῖτο, [dialect] Ep.πονεῖτο 9.12
: [tense] fut.πονήσομαι 23.159
, Hp.Mul.1.4, laterπονέσομαι Luc.Asin.9
: [tense] aor. ἐπονησάμην, [dialect] Ep.πονήσατο Il.9.348
, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Lg. 966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel. 1509 (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.15.267: [tense] pf. πεπόνημαι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.—- έαται Hdt.2.63
, [dialect] Ep.- ήαται Arat.82
, [dialect] Att. : [tense] plpf.πεπόνητο Il.15.447
, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.- ήατο A.R.2.263
:I abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il.2.409
; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθ' ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with.., Arat.82, cf. 758.II c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβον Il.23.245
; ;ὅπλα.. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od.11.9
;πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250
, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op. 432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Mosch.4.100
;πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι A.R.2.263
.B after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later , Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: [tense] aor. ἐπόνησα, [dialect] Dor. -ᾱσα, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet.πόνησα Pi.N.7.36
; later , al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac. 489, Morb.1.4,14: [tense] pf. , X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict. 2.66; laterπεπόνεκα PMich.Zen.104.3
(iii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπονήκει Th. 7.38
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπονήθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.6.31; [dialect] Dor. subj.πονᾱθῇ Pi.O.6.11
: [tense] pf. (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 232a (v. infr. 1.3):I intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊον Hdt.2.14
;ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖν Thgn.919
; πόνει μετ' εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, S.OT 1151, E.HF 501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do not labour at.., A.Pr.44;ἀνήνυτα π. Pl. R. 531a
: rarely of things,τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονήσει; A.Ag. 1550
(lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον).2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, Id.Pers. 682, E.Hec. 779, cf. S.Ph. 1419, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 410b, etc.; , etc.;ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν E.IA 212
(lyr.);π. πολλά Id.Supp. 577
: with modal words, π. τινί suffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; ;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Antipho 2.2.1
; ; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, Ar. Pax 820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., Arist.HA 557a10, Pr. 959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added,π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι S.Tr. 681
: abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp.VM8; suffer damage, ; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN 1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos 442 B204, al. (ii B.C.);τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσει Arist.Mech.
l.c.;ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαι Thphr.HP3.7.1
; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux.6.3 (iii B.C.), etc.3 [voice] Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, = πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr. 232a.II trans.,1 c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi.P. 4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14:—[voice] Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναις S.Tr. 985
(anap.);πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Th.4.59
; .b [voice] Pass., to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ' ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN 1102a8;πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν Id.Pol. 1335b8
, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [ χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41:—[voice] Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pi.O.6.11
, cf. P.9.93.b [voice] Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; specially prepared,Sor.
1.94.—The rule of Choerob. in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont. 33.14 (cj.), 15. -
7 σπαταλάω
A live softly or in excessive comfort or indulgence, Plb.36.17.7, IG14.2002 ([place name] Rome), LXX Si.21.15, 1 Ep.Ti.5.6, Ep.Jac.5.5; τὰ σπαταλῶντα τῶν παιδίων spoilt children, Theano in Pythag.Ep.4.4, cf. Diog.Ep.28.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαταλάω
-
8 τηθαλλαδοῦς
A nursed by a grandmother, spoilt child, mollycoddle, ὀκνεῖς λαλεῖν; οὕτω σφόδρ' εἶ τ.; Com.Adesp.17, cf. Poll.3.20, Phryn.PSp.113 B., Hdn.Gr.2.928, Suid.:—but this interpr. constantly alternates with μαμμόθρεπτος, as if from τίτθη, not τήθη.--Other forms occur, viz. [full] τηθαλλωδοῦς (- αμμω- cod.) in Hsch., cf. EM756.31; [full] τηθελᾶς Sch.Ar.Ach.49; [full] τηθελαδοῦς Phryn.267; [full] τηθαλώδης Zonar.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τηθαλλαδοῦς
См. также в других словарях:
spoilt — [spoilt] vt., vi. pt. & pp. of SPOIL … English World dictionary
spoilt — [spɔılt] adj a British form of the word ↑spoiled … Dictionary of contemporary English
spoilt — [ spɔılt ] adjective BRITISH SPOILED … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spoilt — spoiled, spoilt In BrE the normal form for the past tense and past participle is spoilt, although spoiled is also used and is the dominant form in AmE. As an adjective in attributive position (i.e. before a noun, as in a spoilt child) spoilt is… … Modern English usage
spoilt — I UK [spɔɪlt] / US adjective 1) a child who is spoilt behaves badly if they do not get what they want, because people have always given them everything they want 2) spoilt food has started to decay • spoilt for choice II UK / US a past tense and… … English dictionary
spoilt — /spɔɪlt / (say spoylt) verb 1. a past tense and past participle of spoil. –adjective 2. selfish; used to getting one s own way because of being overindulged: a spoilt child. –phrase 3. spoilt rotten, Colloquial (of a child) extremely spoilt. Also …
Spoilt — Spoil Spoil (spoil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoiled} (spoild) or {Spoilt} (spoilt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spoiling}.] [F. spolier, OF. espoillier, fr. L. spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. {Despoil}, {Spoliation}.] 1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spoilt — [spɔɪlt] adj I a spoilt child behaves badly if they do not get what they want because people have always given them everything that they want II spoilt a past tense and past participle of spoil … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
spoilt — See spoiled, spoilt … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
spoilt — [[t]spɔ͟ɪlt[/t]] Spoilt is a past participle and past tense of spoil … English dictionary
spoilt for choice — Presented with so many attractive options that picking one is difficult • • • Main Entry: ↑spoil * * * spoilt for choice british phrase not sure what to choose because there are so many good things that you can choose from If you’re looking for a … Useful english dictionary