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61 pv
1) Общая лексика: promotional video2) Геология: Potomac Valley3) Биология: papilloma virus4) Медицина: pemphigus vulgaris5) Спорт: Point Value6) Латинский язык: Phaseolus Vulgaris7) Военный термин: Production Validation, physical vulnerability, positive vetting, prevailing visibility, product verification, professional volunteer8) Техника: phase velocity, phase vocoder, phonon velocity, piezoelectric vibrator, pipe ventilated, piping and valves, pit volume, planar varactor, plasma velocity, pressure valve, pressure-velocity, propagation vector, pump voltage, primary variable9) Химия: Pressure Volume, Peroxide Value (перекисное число)11) Экономика: (Planned Value - Плановый объем (Утвержденный бюджет, выделенный на плановые работы, выполняемые в рамках плановой операции или элемента иерархической структуры работ)12) Бухгалтерия: Principle Value, present value13) Страхование: Pilot vessel14) Музыка: Perspective View15) Сокращение: Patrol Vessel, Photovoltaic, Positive Vetting (UK), Production Verification, plain view, plan view, pressure vessel16) Физиология: Paravertebral, Peripheral Vision, Polycythemia Vera17) Электроника: Photo Voltaic, Pulsed Vertical18) Вычислительная техника: Physical Volume (LVM, HDD), Photovoltaic (Space)19) Нефть: pore volume, поровое пространство (pore volume), структурная вязкость (plastic viscosity), ёмкость чана (для бурового раствора; pit volume), число пептизации (peptization value)20) Транспорт: Passenger Vehicle21) Деловая лексика: Performance And Value, Principal Value, Production Value22) SAP. ВП23) Бурение: пластическая вязкость (plastic viscosity)24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: клапан регулятора давления (pressure control valve), клапан-регулятор давления (pressure control valve), pore volume (product of porosity, height, and area of a reservoir)25) Нефтепромысловый: Production Vessel26) Сетевые технологии: physical volume, физический том27) Солнечная энергия: фотовольтаика28) Полимеры: pigment volume, pressure viscosimeter, pressure x velocity (при определении коэффициента трения)29) Полупроводники: photo-voltaic30) Сахалин Р: plastic viscosity, pressure control valve31) Океанография: Potential Vorticity32) Химическое оружие: Process variable33) Авиационная медицина: phonation volume, plasma volume34) Интернет: просмотр страницы (Page-View) (важное понятие в Интернет-рекламе, просмотр контента, выводимого на экран в результате действий пользователя (а не вследствие автоматического обновления страницы или других причин))35) Расширение файла: Analysis data (Phase Vocorder)36) Нефть и газ: current phase step name, instantaneous flow rate37) Фантастика Planet Vampire38) Фармация: pharmacovigilance39) ООН: Peasant Village40) Правительство: Paradise Valley, Pine Valley41) NYSE. Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology, A. G.42) Федеральное бюро расследований: Parole Violator -
62 vista
1) Военный термин: very intelligent surveillance and target acquisition2) Техника: variable interface system for television applications, verbal information storage and text analysis, voice interactive system technology avionics3) Шутливое выражение: Very Intense Strategic Tickle Attack4) Бухгалтерия: Value Integrated Service Team Assistance5) Сокращение: Variable-stability In-flight Test Aircraft, Very Intelligent Surveillance & Target Acquisition, Visual Imagery Simulation Training Aid, Visualization of Intelligence Supporting Three-dimensional Analysis (USA), Volunteers in Service to America, Visualization and Imaging Space and Terrestrial Archive6) Театр: Vision Imagination Style Theme Artistry7) Фирменный знак: Volvo International Service Technical Association8) Образование: Virtual Interim Scholastic Training Assemblage9) Общественная организация: Volunteer In Service To America11) Программное обеспечение: Visual Interactive Simulation Tools And Applications -
63 viva
1) Театр: Voices Information Volunteers And Art2) Университет: Very Impressive Vocational Achievement3) Вычислительная техника: Virtual Reality for Vivid A&I space system4) Фирменный знак: Virgin Islands Vacations and Villas5) Деловая лексика: Valuable Information Value Added, Vision Investment Vitality And Action6) Общественная организация: Vegetarians International Voice for Animals -
64 sense
sens
1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sentido2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) sensación, sentido3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) sentido4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) sentido común, juicio, sensatez5) (a meaning (of a word).) significado6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) sentido
2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) sentir, percibir- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth sense
sense1 n1. sentidothe five senses are: hearing, sight, taste, touch and smell los cinco sentidos son: el oído, la vista, el gusto, el tacto y el olfato2. sentido común / juicio / sensatezdon't be stupid, use your common sense no seas estúpido, usa tu sentido comúnsense2 vb notar / sentir / darse cuentatr[sens]1 (faculty) sentido2 (feeling - of well-being, loss) sensación nombre femenino; (awareness, appreciation - of justice, duty) sentido3 (wisdom, judgement) sentido común, juicio, sensatez nombre femenino, tino4 (reason, purpose) sentido■ what's the sense in driving there? ¿qué sentido tiene conducir hasta allí?■ there's no sense in crying ¿de qué sirve llorar?1 (feel, perceive) sentir, percibir, presentir, intuir; (apprehend, detect) percibir, darse cuenta de2 (machine) detectar1 (normal state of mind) juicio m sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a sense hasta cierto punto, en cierto sentidoin no sense de ninguna manerato be out of one's senses no estar en sus cabalesto bring somebody to their senses hacer a alguien entrar en razónto come to one's senses recobrar el juicioto have a sense of occasion tener sentido de la ocasiónto make sense out of something entender algoto see sense entrar en razónto take leave of one's senses perder el juicioto talk sense hablar con juiciosense organ órgano del sentidohe sensed danger: se dio cuenta del peligrosense n1) meaning: sentido m, significado m2) : sentido mthe sense of smell: el sentido del olfato3)to make sense : tener sentidoadj.• sensitivo, -a adj.n.• juicio s.m.• mollera s.f.• opinión s.f.• sensación s.f.• sentido s.m.• testa s.f.v.• detectar (Teléfono) v.• percibir v.• sentir v.• sospechar v.
I sens1)a) c ( physical faculty) sentido mthe sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — el (sentido del) oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
b) senses pl ( rational state)no one in his (right) senses would do something like that — una persona en su (sano) juicio or en sus cabales no haría una cosa así
to take leave of one's senses — perder* el juicio, volverse* loco
2)a) ( impression) (no pl) sensación fI felt a sense of belonging/betrayal — me sentí aceptadoaicionado
b) c u ( awareness) sentido msense of direction/rhythm — sentido de la orientación/del ritmo
sense of humor — sentido m del humor
3) ua) ( common sense) sentido m comúnshe had the (good) sense to leave her phone number — tuvo la sensatez or el tino de dejar su número de teléfono
I'm going to knock o beat some sense into him! — voy a hacerlo entrar en razón
b) (point, value) sentido m4) ca) ( meaning) sentido m, significado mthe different senses of the word — las distintas acepciones or los distintos significados de la palabra
he is a professional in the full sense (of the term) — es un profesional en toda la extensión de la palabra
b) (aspect, way)in a sense they're both correct — en cierto modo or sentido ambos tienen razón
it must in no sense be taken as the final offer — no debe de ningún modo or de ninguna manera interpretarse como la oferta final
a) ( be comprehensible) tener* sentidob) ( be sensible)to make sense of something — entender* algo
II
a) ( be aware of) sentir*, notar[sens]I sensed that they weren't very happy — sentí or intuí que no estaban muy contentos
1. N1) (bodily) sentido msense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — sentido m del oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
sense of sight — sentido m de la vista
•
sixth sense — sexto sentido2) (=feeling) sensación f•
have you no sense of shame? — ¿es que no tienes vergüenza?•
there is a sense of space in his paintings — sus cuadros transmiten una sensación de espacio3) (=good judgement) sentido m comúnshe has more sense than to go out on her own — tiene el suficiente sentido común como para no salir sola
I thought you would have had more sense — pensé que eras más sensato or tenías más sentido común
•
to make sb see sense — hacer que algn entre en razón•
to talk sense — hablar con sentido común, hablar con juicio4)• to make sense — (=be advisable) ser conveniente; (=be comprehensible, logical) tener sentido
it doesn't make sense or it makes no sense — no tiene sentido
•
to make sense of sth, I could make no sense of what he was saying — no entendía nada de lo que decía, no podía sacar nada en claro de lo que decía5) (=point, use) sentido mwhat's the sense of having another meeting? — ¿qué sentido tiene celebrar otra reunión?
6) senses (=sanity)•
I hope this warning will bring him to his senses — espero que esta advertencia le haga entrar en razón•
to come to one's senses — entrar en razón•
no-one in his right senses would do that — nadie (que esté) en su sano juicio haría eso•
have you taken leave of your senses? — ¿has perdido el juicio?it has several senses — tiene varias acepciones or varios significados
in what sense are you using the word? — ¿qué significado le das a la palabra?
•
in a sense — en cierto modo•
in every sense (of the word) — en todos los sentidos (de la palabra)•
in the full sense of that word — en toda la extensión de la palabra•
in no sense can it be said that... — de ninguna manera se puede decir que...•
in one sense — en cierto modo•
in the strict/ true sense of the word — en el sentido estricto/en el verdadero sentido de la palabra8) (=awareness) sentido m•
she has very good business sense — tiene muy buen ojo para los negocios•
they have an exaggerated sense of their own importance — se creen bastante más importantes de lo que son•
where's your sense of occasion? — tienes que estar a la altura de las circunstancias or la ocasión•
we must keep a sense of proportion about this — no debemos darle a esto más importancia de la que tiene•
one must have some sense of right and wrong — uno tiene que tener cierta noción de lo que está bien y lo que está mal9) (=opinion) opinión fwhat is your sense of the mood of the electorate? — ¿qué opinión le merece el clima que se respira entre el electorado?
2. VT1) (=suspect, intuit) presentirhe looked about him, sensing danger — miró a su alrededor, presintiendo peligro
2) (=be conscious of) percibir3) (=realize) darse cuenta de3.CPDsense organ N — órgano m sensorial
* * *
I [sens]1)a) c ( physical faculty) sentido mthe sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — el (sentido del) oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
b) senses pl ( rational state)no one in his (right) senses would do something like that — una persona en su (sano) juicio or en sus cabales no haría una cosa así
to take leave of one's senses — perder* el juicio, volverse* loco
2)a) ( impression) (no pl) sensación fI felt a sense of belonging/betrayal — me sentí aceptado/traicionado
b) c u ( awareness) sentido msense of direction/rhythm — sentido de la orientación/del ritmo
sense of humor — sentido m del humor
3) ua) ( common sense) sentido m comúnshe had the (good) sense to leave her phone number — tuvo la sensatez or el tino de dejar su número de teléfono
I'm going to knock o beat some sense into him! — voy a hacerlo entrar en razón
b) (point, value) sentido m4) ca) ( meaning) sentido m, significado mthe different senses of the word — las distintas acepciones or los distintos significados de la palabra
he is a professional in the full sense (of the term) — es un profesional en toda la extensión de la palabra
b) (aspect, way)in a sense they're both correct — en cierto modo or sentido ambos tienen razón
it must in no sense be taken as the final offer — no debe de ningún modo or de ninguna manera interpretarse como la oferta final
a) ( be comprehensible) tener* sentidob) ( be sensible)to make sense of something — entender* algo
II
a) ( be aware of) sentir*, notarI sensed that they weren't very happy — sentí or intuí que no estaban muy contentos
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65 center
1) центра) центральная точка; средняя точка; серединав) вчт центр группыд) источник (воз)действия, силы или эффектаж) фтт ядро (напр. дислокации); сердцевиназ) центральное учреждение; главное учреждение; центральный офиси) тлф вчт узел; узловая станция2) центрировать(ся); располагать(ся) в центре; находиться в центре3) определять центр; помечать центр•- center of circle
- center of corrosion - center of force
- center of gravity
- center of curvature
- center of inertia
- center of inversion
- center of luminescence
- center of mass
- center of phosphorescence
- center of pressure
- center of quenching
- center of similitude
- center of symmetry
- center of twist
- acceptor center
- acceptor impurity center
- active center
- adjustment training center
- administrative center
- air communication center
- air traffic control center
- area communication center
- array phase center - automatic switch center
- autoswitching center
- band center
- broadcast center
- broadcasting center
- call center
- charge center
- circuit switching center
- color center
- communication center
- computer center
- control center
- crisis center
- data center
- data processing center
- dead center
- deep space communication center
- deflection center
- dislocation center
- distribution center
- donor center
- donor impurity center
- effective acoustic center
- electrical center
- electron-trapping center
- F-center
- face center
- filter center
- flexural center
- flight information center - geometrical center - halaxy center
- hole-trapping center
- impurity center
- information center
- information processing center
- instantaneous rotation center - ion-exchange center
- junction center - leading center
- location center
- long-distance switching center
- magnetic reversal center
- message center
- message switching center
- mission control center
- mobile services switching center
- mode center
- multiple-energy level impurity center
- nerve center
- network information center - network production center
- network production television center
- nonbleaching F-center
- nonradiative-recombination center
- nucleating center
- nucleation center
- operation center - phase center
- photosensitivity center
- preparation center
- production center
- production television center
- program production center
- program production television center
- quenching center
- radiation-induced trapping center
- radiative-recombination center
- rate center
- ray center
- recombination center
- reference center
- regional program production center
- regional program production television center
- relay center
- rotation center
- sample center
- satellite data transmission center
- scattering center
- self-activated center
- service center
- single-energy level impurity center
- software support center
- step source center
- supporting communication center
- surface-trap center
- surface-trapping center
- switching center
- switching control center
- technical assistance center
- telecommunication center
- television center
- television operating center
- toll center
- tracking center
- transmission center
- trap center
- trapping center
- vision center
- visual center
- zone center -
66 robot
б) программное или аппаратное средство имитации деятельности человека; программа-робот; программа-агент; робот-игрушка- adaptive robotrobot for transferring objects — робот для транспортировки объектов, транспортный робот
- antropomorphic robot
- arm-based robot
- articulated robot
- artificial intelligent robot
- assembling robot
- assembly robot
- bio-technical robot
- blind robot
- Cartesian type robot
- coating robot
- computer-controlled robot
- computer-operated robot
- contouring robot
- cylindrical-type robot
- dedicated robot
- diagnostic robot
- digital servo robot
- domestic robot
- dosage robot
- educational robot
- electrically driven robot
- exploration robot
- first generation robot
- fixed robot
- fixed-sequence robot
- flexible robot
- flexible measuring robot
- floor-base robot
- gantry-type robot
- home robot
- hydraulically driven robot
- industrial robot
- inspection robot
- installation robot
- integrated robot
- intelligent robot
- interactive robot
- laboratory robot
- logical robot
- magnetic-gripper robot
- manipulating robot
- master robot
- master-slave robot
- measuring robot
- mechanical robot
- medical robot
- micro robot
- microprocessor-based robot
- military robot
- mobile robot
- modular robot
- moon robot
- movable robot
- multi-arm robot
- multifunctional robot
- multipurpose robot
- NC robot
- numerically controlled robot
- nurse robot
- open-loop control robot
- packaging robot
- personal robot
- pick-and-place robot
- playback robot
- pneumatically driven robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar-type robot
- positioning robot
- processing robot
- programmable robot
- protecting robot
- rectilinear-type robot
- remotely controllable robot
- replacing robot
- reprogrammable robot
- retail robot
- rotary-base robot
- SCARA robot
- second generation robot
- self-assembling robot
- self-learning robot
- self-mobile robot
- self-reproducing robot
- senseless robot
- sensing robot
- shape-recognition robot
- slave robot
- smart robot
- softwired robot
- sorting robot
- space robot
- speaking robot
- spherical-type robot
- spot-welding robot
- stationary robot
- suspended-base robot
- taking-in robot
- taking-out robot
- teaching robot
- technology robot
- telescopic-arm robot
- third generation robot
- traveling-bridge robot
- turnover robot
- unmanned robot
- variable-sequence robot
- vision-equipped robot
- voice-activated robot
- walking robot
- wheeled robot -
67 ♦ colour
♦ colour, ( USA) color /ˈkʌlə(r)/A n.1 [cu] colore; tinta: What colour is it?, di che colore è?; DIALOGO → - Shoes- Do you have these shoes in any other colours?, ha queste scarpe in altri colori?; fundamental (o primary, simple) colours, colori fondamentali; a bright colour, un colore vivace; una tinta vivace; soft colours, tinte tenui; fast colours, colori solidi; tinte solide; range of colours, gamma di colori; in colour, a colori2 sostanza colorante; colore; tinta3 [uc] colore (della pelle): discrimination on the basis of colour, discriminazione in base al colore della pelle; people of colour, gente di colore; children of all colours, bambini di ogni colore4 ( di carnagione) colore, colorito; ( anche) rossore: to have a high colour, avere un colorito acceso; to get one's colour back, riprendere colore; to change colour, cambiar colore; impallidire; to lose colour, perdere il colorito; diventare pallido; to bring colour to sb. 's cheeks, colorire le guance a q.5 [u] (rif. a scena, descrizione, ecc.) colore: full of colour, pieno di colore; pittoresco; local colour, colore locale; to add colour to, rendere colorito ( un resoconto, una descrizione, ecc.); to give (o to lend) colour to, dare colore di verità a; dare verosimiglianza a; rendere plausibile; avvalorare6 significato; sfumatura; colore7 (al pl.) bandiera ( di reggimento o di nave); bandiera nazionale: the regimental colours, la bandiera del reggimento; the Dutch colours, la bandiera olandese; to salute the colours, salutare la bandiera; (naut.) to lower one's colours, ammainare la bandiera ( in segno di resa)9 (al pl.) ( sport) colori ( di una squadra): to get (o to win) one's colours, essere scelto a far parte di una squadra; entrare in squadra12 (mus.) colorito13 (arald.) colore; smalto14 [u] (leg.) parvenza, apparenza; presunzione, pretesa: colour of right, parvenza di diritto; colour of title, presunzione di un dirittoB a.1 del colore; dei colori; di colori; cromatico: (fisiol.) colour vision, visione del colore; colour chart, carta dei colori; colour shade, gradazione (o tonalità) di colore; colour scheme, combinazione di colori; disposizione dei colori; colour matching, armonizzazione cromatica (o dei colori)2 a colori: colour television, televisione a colori; colour illustrations, illustrazioni a colori; (fotogr.) colour film, pellicola a colori; (tipogr.) colour printing, stampa a colori, cromotipia● colour bar, discriminazione razziale □ colour-bar code, codice a barre colorate □ (mil.) colour bearer, portabandiera; alfiere □ colour-blind, (med.) daltonico; (fotogr.) ortocromatico; (fam., in USA) che non fa discriminazioni razziali NOTA D'USO: - daltonic o colour-blind?- □ colour-blindness, (med.) cecità ai colori, acromatopsia; ( anche) daltonismo □ colour code, codice a colori (per identificare qc.) □ colour-keyed, contrassegnato secondo un codice a colori □ ( USA) colour line = colour bar ► sopra □ (tecn.) colour matching, equilibratura dei colori □ (leg.) colour of right, parvenza di diritto □ (comput.) colour management, gestione dei colori □ (comput.) colour palette, tavolozza dei colori □ (mil., in GB) colour sergeant, sergente maggiore ( dei Royal Marines) □ colour slide, diapositiva a colori □ (comput.) colour space, spazio colore ( modello per la rappresentazione dei colori) □ (GB) colour supplement, supplemento a colori ( di giornale) □ (med.) colour therapy, cromoterapia □ (chim.) colour throw, decolorazione □ colour transparency, fotocolor □ colour (TV) set, televisore a colori □ colour wash, colore a calce □ colour wheel, ruota dei colori □ (mil. e fig.) to desert one's colours, abbandonare la bandiera; disertare □ to give a false colour to, travisare □ sb.'s [st.'s] true colours, quello che q. [qc.] è veramente; la vera natura di q. [qc.]: to see st. in its true colours, vedere qc. come realmente è; to show one's true colours, mostrarsi per quel che si è; rivelare la propria natura □ (mil.) to join the colours, arruolarsi nell'esercito □ to lose colour, sbiancare; impallidire □ (fig.) to nail one's colours to the mast, prendere posizione senza tentennamenti, impegnarsi fino in fondo □ off colour, ( di persona) che sta poco bene; che ha una brutta cera; ( di battuta, ecc.) spinto □ (fig.) to paint st. in dark [bright] colours, descrivere qc. a tinte fosche [rosee] □ to put false colours on things, travisare la realtà □ to sail under false colours, (naut.) battere bandiera falsa; (fig.) spacciarsi per quello che non si è; presentarsi sotto mentite spoglie □ to see the colour of sb. 's money, vedere i soldi, i contanti ( non contentarsi della sola parola) □ to serve with the colours, fare il soldato □ under colour of, col pretesto di; approfittando di: under colour of office, abusando della propria qualità o delle proprie funzioni □ with flying colours, con pieno successo, brillantemente, trionfalmente; in bellezza.♦ (to) colour, ( USA) (to) color /ˈkʌlə(r)/A v. t.1 colorare; colorire; tingere; dipingere; tinteggiare: She colours her hair red, si colora (o tinge) i capelli di rosso; to colour a picture, dipingere un quadro ( dopo averne abbozzato le linee); to colour the front of a house, tinteggiare la facciata di una casa2 arricchire di particolari; colorire; aggiungere colore a: The reporting of actual facts is often coloured by journalists, spesso i giornalisti aggiungono colore ai fatti reali3 dare un'impronta a; influire su; influenzare: His sad experience coloured his views, la sua triste esperienza ha influenzato le sue convinzioniB v. i.1 ( anche to colour up) colorirsi ( in viso); arrossire; farsi rosso: He coloured with anger, si fece rosso d'ira -
68 ♦ double
♦ double (1) /ˈdʌbl/A a.doppio: a double consonant, una (consonante) doppia; Her name's Chubb: c-h-u-double b, si chiama Chubb: c-h-u-doppia b; «What's the account number?» «2-9-4-0-double 8», «qual è il numero del conto?» «2-9-4-0- due volte 8»; double space, spazio doppio; (fisc.) double taxation, imposizione doppia; (ferr.) double track, doppio binario; double pay, paga doppia; a double portion (o helping) una porzione doppia; a double meaning, un doppio senso; a double whisky [espresso], un whisky [caffè] doppio; a d layer of fabric, un doppio strato di stoffa; a double coat of paint, due mani di vernice; a double murder, un doppio omicidio; I'm double her age, ho il doppio della sua età; DIALOGO → - School- We had double maths in the afternoon, abbiamo avuto due ore di matematica nel pomeriggioB avv.3 in due; a doppio: to fold a sheet double, piegare in due un lenzuolo; mettere a doppio un lenzuolo; The poor man was bent double with age, il poveretto era piegato (in due) per l'età avanzata● (teatr.) double act, numero di una coppia di comici; ( per estens.) coppia di comici: famous double acts such as Laurel and Hardy, coppie famose di comici, come Stanlio e Ollio □ (mecc.) double-acting, a doppio effetto: double-acting cylinder, cilindro a doppio effetto □ (mecc.) double-action, ( di arma da fuoco) ad azione doppia □ double agent, spia che fa il doppio gioco; doppiogiochista □ (mus.) double album, album doppio □ double axe, ascia a doppio taglio □ (mus.) double bar, doppia barra □ double-barrelled, ( di fucile) a due canne; ( di cognome) doppio: Compton-Burnett is a double-barrelled surname, Compton-Burnett è un cognome doppio □ (mus.) double bass, contrabbasso □ (mus.) double bassoon, controfagotto □ double bed, letto a due piazze (o matrimoniale) □ ( di camera) double-bedded, a due letti □ double bind, brutto dilemma: to be in a double bind, trovarsi fra l'incudine e il martello □ double bill, (teatr., cinema) programma che comprende due film (o spettacoli) □ (med., scient.) double blind, doppio cieco: double-blind technique, metodo del doppio cieco □ (mecc.) double-block brake, freno a due ceppi □ ( boxe) double blow, colpo doppiato; doppietta □ double bluff, doppio bluff ( dire la verità a chi si aspetta un bluff) □ double boiler = double saucepan ► sotto □ (chim.) double bond, doppio legame □ (tur.) double booking, doppia prenotazione □ ( anche naut.) double bottom, doppiofondo □ ( di giacca o cappotto) double-breasted, a doppiopetto □ double buffalo = double nickels ► sotto □ double-buffer shoe polisher, pulisciscarpe a due spazzole □ double chin, doppio mento; pappagorgia □ double-chinned, con la pappagorgia □ (comput., Internet) double click, doppio clic ( del mouse) □ double cream, panna molto densa □ double cross, inganno, frode; doppio gioco □ double-crosser, chi fa il doppio gioco con il proprio complice □ (tipogr.) double dagger, doppia croce □ (fam. USA) double date, appuntamento di due coppie ( per uscire insieme) □ double-dealer, persona sleale; doppiogiochista □ double-dealing, (agg.) doppio, ipocrita; (sost.) doppiezza, ipocrisia □ double-decker, nave a due ponti; autobus a due piani; ( USA) letto a castello; (aeron.) biplano; (fam., anche double-decker sandwich) sandwich (o tramezzino) doppio ( a due strati) □ (autom.) double-declutching, doppia debragliata; doppio disinnesto ( della frizione); doppietta (fam.) □ double deuces, il numero 22 □ (econ., fin.: dell'inflazione, dei tassi, ecc.) double-digit, a due cifre □ (econ.) double dip recession, doppia recessione ( con un breve intervallo di crescita tra i due periodi di recessione) □ (fam. USA) double-dipper, chi prende due stipendi (o pensione e stipendio) □ double door, porta doppia (o a due battenti) □ (fam.) double Dutch, lingua incomprensibile; arabo (fig.): The instructions were double Dutch to me, le istruzioni erano arabo per me □ double-dyed, tinto due volte; (fig.) matricolato; di tre cotte □ double-eagle, aquila bicipite ( antica moneta d'oro americana da 20 dollari) □ double-edged, a doppio taglio ( anche fig.): a double-edged compliment, un complimento a doppio taglio; a double-edged sword, una spada a doppio taglio □ (naut.) double-ended ferry, traghetto a doppia prua □ (franc.) double entendre, doppio senso ( malizioso o più o meno licenzioso) □ (rag.) double entry, partita doppia: double-entry bookkeeping, contabilità in partita doppia □ (fotogr.) double exposure, doppia esposizione; sovrimpressione □ double-faced, a due facce, bifronte; (fig.) doppio, ipocrita; ( di tessuto) double-face (franc.) □ ( tennis) double fault, doppio fallo; fallo di battuta □ ( cinema, spec. USA) double feature, doppio programma □ double figures, numeri a due cifre ( da 10 a 99): to be in [to reach o to get to] double figures, avere raggiunto [raggiungere] un valore a due cifre: Inflation in the country could reach double figures next year, l'inflazione nel paese potrebbe raggiungere un valore a due cifre l'anno prossimo □ double first, laurea in due discipline con il massimo dei voti in entrambe ( nelle università inglesi) □ (mus.) double flat, doppio bemolle □ double garage, garage doppio □ double-glazed window, finestra a doppi vetri □ (edil.) double-glazing, (installazione dei) doppi vetri □ double-headed, a due teste, bicipite; (fig.) falso, ipocrita □ (biochim.) double helix, doppia elica □ ( lotta) double hold, cintura □ (leg., USA) double indemnity, clausola di un'assicurazione sulla vita che prevede un'indennità doppia in caso di morte accidentale □ (leg., USA) double jeopardy, il processare q. per un delitto per cui è già stato assolto □ double-jointed, snodato □ (equit.) double jump, salto doppio; ostacolo doppio □ (tipogr.) double-leaded, a spaziatura doppia fra riga e riga □ double life, doppia vita: to live (o to lead) a double life, avere (o condurre) una doppia vita □ (gramm.) double negative, doppia negazione □ double lock, serratura doppia; ( anche) doppia mandata □ (mil.) double march, passo di corsa □ (fam. USA) double nickels, il numero 55; (autom.) il limite delle 55 miglia all'ora □ (fam. USA) double-o (acronimo di once over), ispezione approfondita; esame accurato □ ( Borsa) double option, opzione doppia; stellage; stellaggio □ (equit.) double oxer, largo di barriere □ (autom.) double-parking, parcheggio in seconda (o doppia) fila □ ( a scuola) double period, lezione di due ore ( della stessa materia) □ (elettr.) double-pole switch, commutatore bipolare □ (market.) double pricing, doppia prezzatura ( sulle confezioni: un prezzo è cancellato con un frego) □ double-quick, (agg.) velocissimo; (avv.) di corsa, in un baleno; (sost.) (mil.) passo di corsa □ double quotes, virgolette (doppie): to put st. in double quotes, mettere qc. tra virgolette □ double room, camera doppia ( con letto matrimoniale) □ ( cucina) double saucepan, bagnomaria ( il recipiente) □ ( canottaggio) double scull, due di coppia; doppio skiff □ (mus.) double sharp, doppio diesis □ ( caccia) double shot, doppietta ( due colpi) □ double sided, ( di tessuto, carta, ecc.) double face (franc.) □ (tipogr.) double spread, pagina doppia □ double standard, (econ.) bimetallismo; (fig., anche al pl.) (valutazione con) due metri diversi ( di giudizio); (uso di) due pesi e due misure (fig.); doppiopesismo ( gergo giorn.) □ (astron.) double star, stella doppia □ (biochim.) double-stranded, a doppia catena; a doppio filamento □ ( nuoto) double stroke, doppia bracciata: double-stroke breathing, respirazione in due tempi □ (fam.) double take, reazione di sorpresa a scoppio ritardato: to do a double take, reagire a scoppio ritardato ( per la sorpresa) □ double talk, linguaggio volutamente incomprensibile □ (comput., Internet) double tap, doppio tocco ( con uno stilo o con un dito) □ (econ., fin.) double taxation, doppia tassazione □ double time, (econ.) doppia paga; doppio salario (o stipendio); (mus.) tempo doppio; (mil., USA) passo di corsa □ (mus.) double-tonguing, doppio staccato ( negli strumenti a fiato) □ (med.) double vision, diplopia □ (fam.) double whammy, doppia sfortuna: The team faced the double whammy of relegation and losing its manager, la squadra ha avuto la doppia sfortuna di essere retrocessa e di perdere l'allenatore □ (leg.) double will, testamento congiuntivo e reciproco □ (autom.) double yellow line, doppia linea gialla (in GB indica divieto di sosta e in USA equivale alla doppia linea continua).double (2) /ˈdʌbl/n.5 (camera) doppia matrimoniale: Do you prefer a double or a twin?, preferisce una doppia matrimoniale o a due letti?8 doppio; Doppelgänger (ted.)10 (equit.) doppio ostacolo; gabbia13 (pl.) ( tennis) doppio: to play doubles, giocare il doppio; mixed doubles, doppio misto; men's [women's] doubles, doppio maschile [femminile]15 (tipogr.) ► doublet, def. 8● double or quits, lascia o raddoppia ( gioco) □ ( tennis) doubles player, doppista; giocatore di doppio □ (mil.) at the double, a passo di corsa □ on (o at) the double, velocemente; in un attimo.♦ (to) double /ˈdʌbl/A v. t.1 raddoppiare: to double prices [revenues, income], raddoppiare i prezzi [le entrate, il reddito]; They doubled their investment in five years, hanno raddoppiato il loro investimento in cinque anni; double a dose, raddoppiare la dose; ( sport) to double one's lead, raddoppiare il vantaggio4 (cinem., teatr.) interpretare (due ruoli): Patrick Stewart doubled the roles of Claudius and the ghost, Patrick Stewart ha interpretato i due ruoli di Claudio e dello spettro; The company is small, so they often double the parts, la compagnia è piccola, quindi lo stesso attore interpreta spesso due ruoliB v. i.1 raddoppiare; diventare doppio: Interest rates have doubled, i tassi di interesse sono raddoppiati; The dough should double in size in a couple of hours, il volume dell'impasto dovrebbe raddoppiare in un paio d'ore2 ( cinema) fare da controfigura: She has doubled for many Hollywood stars, ha fatto da controfigura a molte star hollywoodiane3 (mil.) andare a passo di corsa6 (ipp.) fare una duplice. -
69 center
1) центра) центральная точка; средняя точка; серединав) вчт. центр группыд) источник (воз)действия, силы или эффектаж) фтт. ядро (напр. дислокации); сердцевиназ) центральное учреждение; главное учреждение; центральный офиси) тлф.; вчт. узел; узловая станция2) центрировать(ся); располагать(ся) в центре; находиться в центре3) определять центр; помечать центр•- acceptor impurity center
- active center
- adjustment training center
- administrative center
- air communication center
- air traffic control center
- area communication center
- array phase center
- authentication center
- automatic message switching center
- automatic switch center
- autoswitching center
- band center
- broadcast center
- broadcasting center
- call center
- center of bending
- center of circle
- center of corrosion
- center of curvature
- center of equilibrium
- center of force
- center of gravity
- center of inertia
- center of inversion
- center of luminescence
- center of mass
- center of phosphorescence
- center of pressure
- center of quenching
- center of similitude
- center of symmetry
- center of twist
- charge center
- circuit switching center
- color center
- communication center
- computer center
- control center
- crisis center
- data center
- data processing center
- dead center
- deep space communication center
- deflection center
- dislocation center
- distribution center
- donor center
- donor impurity center
- effective acoustic center
- electrical center
- electron-trapping center
- F center
- face center
- filter center
- flexural center
- flight information center
- gateway mobile services switching center
- generation-recombination center
- geometrical center
- ground control center
- group center
- halaxy center
- hole-trapping center
- impurity center
- information center
- information processing center
- instantaneous rotation center
- international switching center
- Internet center
- ion-exchange center
- junction center
- key distribution center
- LD switching center
- leading center
- location center
- long-distance switching center
- magnetic reversal center
- message center
- message switching center
- mission control center
- mobile services switching center
- mode center
- multiple-energy level impurity center
- nerve center
- network information center
- network management center
- network operation center
- network production center
- network production television center
- nonbleaching F center
- nonradiative-recombination center
- nucleating center
- nucleation center
- operation center
- operations and maintenance center
- optical center
- phase center
- photosensitivity center
- preparation center
- production center
- production television center
- program production center
- program production television center
- quenching center
- radiation-induced trapping center
- radiative-recombination center
- rate center
- ray center
- recombination center
- reference center
- regional program production center
- regional program production television center
- relay center
- rotation center
- sample center
- satellite data transmission center
- scattering center
- self-activated center
- service center
- single-energy level impurity center
- software support center
- step source center
- supporting communication center
- surface-trap center
- surface-trapping center
- switching center
- switching control center
- technical assistance center
- telecommunication center
- television center
- television operating center
- toll center
- tracking center
- transmission center
- trap center
- trapping center
- vision center
- visual center
- zone centerThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > center
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70 robot
б) программное или аппаратное средство имитации деятельности человека; программа-робот; программа-агент; робот-игрушка•- antropomorphic robotrobot for transferring objects — робот для транспортировки объектов, транспортный робот
- arm-based robot
- articulated robot
- artificial intelligent robot
- assembling robot
- assembly robot
- bio-technical robot
- blind robot
- Cartesian type robot
- coating robot
- computer-controlled robot
- computer-operated robot
- contouring robot
- cylindrical-type robot
- dedicated robot
- diagnostic robot
- digital servo robot
- domestic robot
- dosage robot
- educational robot
- electrically driven robot
- exploration robot
- first generation robot
- fixed robot
- fixed-sequence robot
- flexible measuring robot
- flexible robot
- floor-base robot
- gantry-type robot
- home robot
- hydraulically driven robot
- industrial robot
- inspection robot
- installation robot
- integrated robot
- intelligent robot
- interactive robot
- laboratory robot
- logical robot
- magnetic-gripper robot
- manipulating robot
- master robot
- master-slave robot
- measuring robot
- mechanical robot
- medical robot
- micro robot
- microprocessor-based robot
- military robot
- mobile robot
- modular robot
- moon robot
- movable robot
- multi-arm robot
- multifunctional robot
- multipurpose robot
- NC robot
- numerically controlled robot
- nurse robot
- open-loop control robot
- packaging robot
- personal robot
- pick-and-place robot
- playback robot
- pneumatically driven robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar-type robot
- positioning robot
- processing robot
- programmable robot
- protecting robot
- rectilinear-type robot
- remotely controllable robot
- replacing robot
- reprogrammable robot
- retail robot
- robot of machine
- rotary-base robot
- SCARA robot
- second generation robot
- self-assembling robot
- self-learning robot
- self-mobile robot
- self-reproducing robot
- senseless robot
- sensing robot
- shape-recognition robot
- slave robot
- smart robot
- softwired robot
- sorting robot
- space robot
- speaking robot
- spherical-type robot
- spot-welding robot
- stationary robot
- suspended-base robot
- taking-in robot
- taking-out robot
- teaching robot
- technology robot
- telescopic-arm robot
- third generation robot
- traveling-bridge robot
- turnover robot
- unmanned robot
- variable-sequence robot
- vision-equipped robot
- voice-activated robot
- walking robot
- wheeled robotThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > robot
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71 setup
1) наладка; настройка || налаживать; настраивать2) наладка ( рабочий комплект)3) установка || устанавливать5) оснастка•- clamping setup
- component/fixture setup
- computer-aided/manufacturing setup
- DNC setup
- drilling setup
- engineering setup
- fixturing setup
- FMS setup
- four square setup
- gaging setup
- gang setup
- gang-drilling setup
- job setup
- laser equipment setup
- laser processing setup
- machine setup
- machining setup
- manufacturing setup
- master tooling setup
- milling setup
- minimally-manned setup
- most space consuming setup
- multimachine setup
- multipart setup
- multiple-table setup
- multiple-workpiece setup
- multisided setup
- multitool setup
- multitooling setup
- NC setup
- off-cycle setup
- off-line setup
- one setup
- postoperative gaging setup
- preweld setup
- qualified setup
- sine setup
- single setup
- test setup
- tool setup
- tooling setup
- two-station setup
- unmanned setup
- vision setup
- workholding setupEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > setup
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72 optical sight
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73 range
1 nAGRIC extensión de tierra con pastizales naturales fAIR TRANSP alcance m, radio de acción mCOMP&DP, ELECTRON, GEOM, MECH, MECH ENG alcance m, extensión f, gama f, margen m, rango mMILIT alcance m, alza f, autonomía f, of missiles polígono de lanzamiento m, radio de acción m, recorrido mPHYS rango mPROD alcance mSPACE período m, polígono de lanzamiento m, campo de variabilidad m, of instruments capacidad f, campo de aplicación m, escala f, sphere of activity esfera de actividad f, life duración f, intervalo m, size magnitud f, of stress margen m, of temperature, speed gama f, alcanceTELECOM gama f, recorrido m, campo m, margen mTEXTIL serie f, alcance m, gama fTV rango mWATER TRANSP of cable, navigation, tide, electron equipment amplitud f, bitadora f, distancia f, alcance m, enfilación f2 vt -
74 dysfunctional
•• * В переводных словарях это слово, как правило, отсутствует. Видимо, предполагается, что его значение достаточно ясно вытекает из медицинского дисфункция. Но оно употребляется далеко не только в медицинском контексте. Вот пример из статьи в Washington Post об инициативе Дж. Буша начать подготовку к пилотируемым полетам на Марс:
•• The Bush proposal has less to do with a vision of man’s destiny than with a totally dysfunctional government agency. NASA gave us the glory of Apollo, then spent the next three decades twirling around in space in low Earth orbit studying zero-G nausea.
•• Вроде бы ясно, о чем речь, но писать по-русски дисфункциональное ведомство не хочется; недееспособное – не совсем верно, ведь НАСА активно работала все эти годы, другое дело – по мнению автора статьи, оно занималось не тем, чем следовало бы. Может быть, просто из рук вон плохо работающее? Или продемонстрировавшее свою несостоятельность? Можно предложить и варианты, более характерные для «российской традиции» хлестких обвинений, – беспомощное или бездарно провалившееся ведомство.
•• Два примера употребления слова dysfunctional, интересных с точки зрения перевода:
•• The existing bureaucratic incentive structure only encourages rent-seeking activities, dysfunctional government and chaos. (Moscow Times)
•• Я бы перевел dysfunctional government как недееспособная власть. (Другая трудность здесь – rent-seeking. По-русски слово рента употребляется иногда специалистами в этом значении: чиновничья рента, регулярный откат, но не всем это было бы понятно в переводе публицистической статьи. Поэтому можно предложить, скажем, существующая система плодит корыстных чиновников.)
•• Reforming, and in many cases gutting, outdated and economically dysfunctional Soviet social services is key to creating a modern market economy. (Peter Lavelle)
•• Наверное, economically dysfunctional social services лучше всего перевести как непригодная с точки зрения нормальной экономики система социальной защиты, но это очень длинно. Можно экономически порочная.
•• Обвинения в беспомощности часто звучат в Америке по отношению к государственным ведомствам, и они не остаются без ответа:
•• Let’s start by dispelling the myth that the CIA has become a “ dysfunctional” and “ rogue” agency. (Из статьи заместителя директора ЦРУ в Washington Post)
•• Здесь можно заменить оба прилагательных на глаголы:
•• Сначала надо развеять миф о том, что ЦРУ «хронически не справляется со своими обязанностями» или «сорвалось с тормозов/вышло из подчинения».
•• Что касается rogue (см. об этом слове отдельно), то есть еще один интересный вариант: ЦРУ стало неуправляемым. И вот вполне «раскованный» вариант перевода этой фразы: <...> ЦРУ – неисправный механизм и неуправляемый снаряд.
•• Итак, возможности для творческого подхода почти неограниченные, поэтому использовать медицинский термин дисфункциональный, мне кажется, не нужно.
•• А вот с часто встречающимся выражением dysfunctional family, по-моему, все ясно – это неблагополучная семья. Кстати, интересный момент, относящийся к слову неблагополучный. В книге П. Вайля «Гений места» меня несколько удивил следующий пассаж:
•• Такие районы считаются неблагополучными – удобный все-таки термин, существующий во многих языках, мягкий. Неблагополучный подросток – это который школу поджог и пытался учительницу изнасиловать.
•• Хочет ли автор сказать, что у слова неблагополучный есть абсолютные эквиваленты в европейских языках? Мне они неизвестны. Dysfunctional – скорее контекстуальный эквивалент. Неблагополучный район, как и неблагополучный подросток – лучше всего problem neighborhood ( teenager). В первом случае можно попробовать также precarious, во втором – unruly или troubled.
•• Еще пример из Вайля, показывающий, что readily available («легко подставляемый») эквивалент слова неблагополучный в английском отсутствует, но контекстуальный вариант найти нетрудно: Но вернемся к неблагополучным слоям населения. Это скорее всего просто the underprivileged ( classes или strata). Интересно определение underprivileged в Аmerican Heritage Dictionary: socially or economically deprived. Налицо различные способы «смягчения» – эта современная тенденция (не то же самое, что эвфемизм, и отчасти смыкающаяся с «политкорректностью»), кажется, не очень изучена, в том числе и с точки зрения перевода.
-
75 pride of place
1) охот. уст. большая высота (на которую поднимается хищная птица, прежде чем броситься на свою добычу) [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]Old Man: "On Tuesday last A falcon towering in her pride of place Was by a mousing owl hawk'd at and kill'd. " (W. Shakespeare, ‘Macbeth’, act II, sc. 4) — Старик: "Прошлый вторник Взлетевший гордо сокол был настигнут Совой, мышей ловящей, и убит." (перевод М. Лозинского)
2) высокое положение; почётное местоAmbition - what is the good of pride of place when you cannot appear there? (H. G. Wells, ‘The Invisible Man’, ch. 23) — Но что в высоком звании, если обладатель его вынужден скрываться?
Among these novelties a certain pride of place must be given to ‘Quentin Durward’ (1823), which deals with the France of Louis XI, for in that novel he captured the attention of Europe. (B. Evans, ‘A Short History of English Literature’, ch. X) — Среди литературных новинок того времени особое место занимает "Квентин Дорвард" (1823). Этот роман, в котором описывается Франция эпохи Людовика XI, привлек внимание всей Европы.
Although space research and supersonic transports received due prominence at the Show, there is no doubt that pride of place must go to the jet lift vertical take off and landing aircraft. (‘Aircraft Engineering’) — Хотя на Парижской авиационной выставке уделяется должное внимание космическим исследованиям и сверхзвуковым самолетам, почетное место, без сомнения, принадлежит реактивным летательным аппаратам с вертикальным взлетом и посадкой.
3) упоённость собственным положением; высокомериеHe lapsed into reverie with the vision of his career, persuading himself that it was ardour for Christianity which spurred him on, and not pride of place. (Th. Hardy, ‘A Tragedy of Two Ambitions’, ch. II) — Он размечтался о своей карьере, стараясь убедить себя, что его стимулом является рвение христианина, а не гордость от сознания своего высокого положения.
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76 perception
1. n восприятие; ощущение2. n способность восприятия3. n осознание, понимание4. n представление5. n проницательность, способность постижения6. n филос. перцепция7. n юр. сборСинонимический ряд:1. acumen (noun) acumen; discernment; wisdom2. attitude (noun) attitude; judgment; opinion3. awareness (noun) awareness; cognisance; consciousness4. clairvoyance (noun) clairvoyance; intuition; revelation5. comprehension (noun) comprehension; knowledge; realization; understanding6. eyesight (noun) eyesight; view; vision7. feeling (noun) feeling; impression; sensation; sense8. idea (noun) conceit; concept; conception; idea; image; intellection; notion9. insight (noun) insight; observation; percept; thought; viewpoint10. perceiving (noun) apprehension; cognition; perceiving; recognitionАнтонимический ряд:blindness; ignorance; misapprehension; misunderstanding -
77 line
line [laɪn]ligne ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (j)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (v) trait ⇒ 1 (a) ride ⇒ 1 (a) rang ⇒ 1 (c) queue ⇒ 1 (c) mot ⇒ 1 (f) corde ⇒ 1 (g) tuyau ⇒ 1 (h) voie ⇒ 1 (i) frontière ⇒ 1 (p) branche ⇒ 1 (q) chaîne ⇒ 1 (s) lignée ⇒ 1 (t) border ⇒ 2 (a) régler ⇒ 2 (b) doubler ⇒ 2 (c) garnir ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)1 noun∎ to draw a line tracer ou tirer une ligne;∎ Sport to beat sb on the line (at the finishing line) coiffer qn au poteau;∎ to score 50 points above/below the line (in bridge) marquer 50 points d'honneur/de marche;∎ there are five lines to a stave une portée est constituée de cinq lignes;∎ his face was covered with lines son visage était plein de rides∎ light travels in a straight line la lumière se propage en ligne droite;∎ it's on a line between Houston and Dallas c'est sur la ligne qui va de Houston à Dallas;∎ the two grooves must be exactly in line les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;∎ I don't follow your line of thinking je ne suis pas ton raisonnement;∎ to be in the line of fire être dans la ligne de tir;∎ line of sight or of vision ligne f de visée;∎ let's try a different line of attack essayons une approche différente;∎ it's all in the line of duty cela fait partie de mes fonctions;∎ the problems I meet in the line of duty les problèmes auxquels je suis confronté dans l'exercice de mes fonctions;∎ to be killed in the line of duty (policeman) mourir dans l'exercice de ses fonctions; (soldier) mourir au champ d'honneur;∎ British to take the line of least resistance choisir la solution de facilité;∎ there's been a terrible mistake somewhere along the line il s'est produit une erreur grave quelque part;∎ I'll support them all along or right down the line je les soutiendrai jusqu'au bout ou sur toute la ligne;∎ the population is split along religious lines la population est divisée selon des critères religieux;∎ he reorganized the company along more rational lines il a réorganisé l'entreprise sur une base plus rationnelle;∎ we shall take action along the lines suggested nous agirons dans le sens de ce qui a été proposé;∎ another idea along the same lines une autre idée dans le même genre;∎ we seem to be thinking along the same lines il semble que nous voyions les choses de la même façon;∎ to be on the right lines être sur la bonne voie(c) (row → side by side) ligne f, rang m, rangée f; (→ one behind another) rang m, file f; American (queue) file f (d'attente), queue f;∎ a line of traffic une colonne de véhicules;∎ to fall or get into line, to form a line (people) se mettre en ligne; (children) se mettre en rang; (soldiers) former les rangs;∎ stand in line, children mettez-vous en rang, les enfants;∎ to step into line se mettre en rang;∎ a line of trees une rangée d'arbres;∎ we joined the line at the bus stop nous avons fait la queue à l'arrêt de bus;∎ they wanted to be first in line ils voulaient être les premiers dans la file d'attente;∎ figurative he's in line for promotion il est sur les rangs pour une promotion;∎ he's next in line for promotion la prochaine promotion sera pour lui;∎ he's first in line for the throne c'est l'héritier du trône;∎ to be on the line (job, reputation) être en jeu;∎ to put one's job/reputation on the line mettre son travail/sa réputation en jeu;∎ to lay one's reputation/life on the line (for sb/sth) mettre sa réputation/vie en jeu (pour qn/qch)∎ it's in/out of line with company policy c'est conforme/ce n'est pas conforme à la politique de la société;∎ it's more or less in line with what we'd expected cela correspond plus ou moins à nos prévisions;∎ to bring wages into line with inflation actualiser les salaires en fonction de l'inflation;∎ the rebels have been brought into line les rebelles ont été mis au pas;∎ to fall into line with government policy accepter la politique gouvernementale;∎ to step out of line s'écarter du droit chemin∎ new line (in dictation) à la ligne;∎ Computing a 20-line program un programme de 20 lignes;∎ School she gave me 100 lines elle m'a donné 100 lignes (à faire);∎ she quoted a line from Wordsworth elle a cité un vers de Wordsworth;∎ I only have two lines in the whole play! je n'ai que deux répliques dans toute la pièce!;∎ he forgot his lines il a oublié son texte;∎ he gave me the usual line about his wife not understanding him il m'a fait son numéro habituel comme quoi sa femme ne le comprend pas;∎ to drop sb a line envoyer un mot à qn∎ to hang the washing on the line mettre le linge à sécher, étendre le linge;∎ your clothes are out on the line tes vêtements sont sur la corde à linge∎ the train left the line le train a déraillé(j) (travel route) ligne f;∎ underground line ligne f de métro;∎ there's a new coach line to London il y a un nouveau service d'autocars pour Londres;∎ to keep the lines of communication open maintenir ouvertes les lignes de communication;∎ shipping line compagnie f de navigation(k) Electricity ligne f;∎ the power lines have been cut les lignes électriques ont été coupées;∎ the lines are still down after the gale les lignes n'ont pas été rétablies depuis la tempête;∎ the power station comes on line in June la centrale entre en service en juin(l) Telecommunications ligne f;∎ the line went dead la communication a été coupée;∎ I was on the line to Paris je téléphonais à Paris;∎ all the lines to London are busy toutes les lignes pour Londres sont occupées;∎ then a voice came on the other end of the line alors une voix a répondu à l'autre bout du fil;∎ I have Laura on the line j'ai Laura en ligne;∎ a direct line to Washington une ligne directe avec Washington;∎ hold the line ne quittez pas;∎ there's someone on the line il y a quelqu'un sur la ligne;∎ the line's very bad la communication est mauvaise;∎ she's on the other line elle est sur l'autre ligne;∎ Computing on line en ligne∎ the graceful line or lines of the new model la ligne harmonieuse du nouveau modèle;∎ can you explain the main or broad lines of the project to me? pouvez-vous m'expliquer les grandes lignes du projet?∎ they took a hard or tough line on terrorism ils ont adopté une politique de fermeté envers le terrorisme;∎ the opposition takes a harder line on this issue l'opposition a une politique plus dure sur cette question;∎ to follow or to toe the party line suivre la ligne du parti;∎ what line are you going to take? quel parti allez-vous prendre?;∎ we must take a firm line with such people il nous faut être ferme avec des gens comme ça∎ they struggled vainly to hold the line ils ont vainement tenté de maintenir leur position;∎ battle lines lignes fpl de bataille;∎ to infiltrate enemy lines infiltrer les lignes ennemies;∎ regiment/ship of the line régiment m/navire m de ligne(p) (boundary) frontière f, limite f;∎ the distant line of the horizon la ligne lointaine de l'horizon;∎ the (dividing) line between frankness and rudeness la limite entre la franchise et l'impolitesse;∎ to overstep the line dépasser la mesure;∎ the poverty line le seuil de pauvreté;∎ they crossed the state line into Nevada ils ont franchi la frontière du Nevada;∎ to cross the Line (equator) traverser l'équateur∎ she's in the same line (of work) as you elle travaille dans la même branche que toi;∎ what line (of business) are you in?, what's your line (of business)? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?;∎ if you need anything doing in the plumbing line si vous avez besoin de faire faire des travaux de plomberie;∎ that's not my line ce n'est pas mon rayon;∎ that's more in Katy's line c'est plus du domaine de Katy;∎ opera isn't really my line l'opéra n'est pas vraiment mon genre(r) (range → of products) ligne f;∎ a new line of office furniture une nouvelle ligne de meubles de bureau;∎ they produce or do an interesting line in chairs ils produisent une gamme intéressante de chaises;∎ familiar a rice pudding or something in that line un gâteau de riz ou quelque chose dans ce genre(-là)(s) (production line) chaîne f;∎ the new model will be coming off the line in May le nouveau modèle sortira de l'usine en mai(t) (lineage, ancestry) lignée f;∎ line of descent filiation f;∎ to be descended in (a) direct line from sb descendre en droite ligne de qn;∎ the Windsor line la lignée des Windsor;∎ the title is transmitted by the male line le titre se transmet par les hommes;∎ he comes from a long line of doctors il est issu d'une longue lignée de médecins∎ I'll try and get a line on what actually happened j'essaierai d'avoir des tuyaux sur ce qui s'est réellement passé;∎ the police have got a line on him la police sait des choses sur lui(a) (road, river) border;∎ the avenue is lined with trees l'avenue est bordée d'arbres;∎ crowds lined the streets la foule était ou s'était massée sur les trottoirs∎ lined with silk doublé de soie;∎ the tissue that lines the digestive tract la paroi interne de l'appareil digestif;∎ you need something to line your stomach il faut que tu avales quelque chose avant;∎ Cookery line the baking tin with pastry disposez la pâte dans le moule;∎ walls lined with books des murs tapissés de livres;∎ familiar to line one's (own) pockets s'en mettre plein les poches(d) Technology (bearing) garnir, recouvrir; (brakes) garnir; (wall, furnace) revêtir, incruster; (well) cuveler;∎ to line a shaft with metal blinder un puits;∎ the tubes are lined with plastic l'intérieur des tubes est revêtu d'une couche de plastique►► Marketing line addition ajout m à la ligne;Typography line block cliché m au trait;Computing line break saut m de ligne;line call (in tennis) décision f du juge de ligne;Computing line command ligne f de commande;Finance line of credit ligne f de crédit, ligne f de découvert;line dancing = danse de style country effectuée en rangs;Marketing line differentiation différenciation f de ligne;line drawing dessin m au trait;Sport line drive (in baseball) flèche f;Typography & Computing line end fin f de ligne;Typography & Computing line end hyphen tiret m de fin de ligne;line engraving gravure f au trait;Marketing line extension extension f de ligne;Computing line feed changement m de ligne;American line fence clôture f;Marketing line filling consolidation f de ligne;line fishing pêche f à la ligne;Typography line gauge typomètre m;Sport line judge juge m de ligne;Commerce line management organisation f hiérarchique;Commerce line manager chef m hiérarchique;line noise parasites mpl;line organization organisation f hiérarchique;Computing line printer imprimante f ligne à ligne;Computing line printout imprimé m ligne à ligne;Theatre line rehearsal lecture f collective;Telecommunications line rental abonnement m;Typography & Computing line space interligne m;∎ three line spaces un triple interligne;Typography & Computing line spacing interlignage m, espacement m de lignes;Marketing line stretching extension f de ligne;Typography & Computing line width longueur f de ligne➲ line up∎ he lined up the troops for inspection il fit aligner les hommes pour passer l'inspection(b) (bring into alignment) aligner;∎ the two grooves must be lined up exactly les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;∎ he had the pheasant lined up in his sights il avait le faisan dans sa ligne de mire∎ I've got a treat lined up for the kids j'ai préparé une surprise pour les gosses;∎ he's lined up an all-star cast for his new film la distribution de son nouveau film ne comprend que des stars;∎ have you got anyone lined up for the job? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue pour le poste?;∎ what have you got lined up for us? qu'est-ce que vous nous préparez?∎ figurative the Liberals lined up behind the government les libéraux ont apporté leur soutien au gouvernement -
78 region
«gold-plated» region of the flight instrument panel — наиболее легко обозреваемый (лётчиком) участок приборной доски
excessive skin temperature region — область чрезмерного нагрева [перегрева] обшивки
foveal region of vision — область [зона] периферического зрения
region of low downwash — низко расположенная область спутной струи крыла [следа за крылом]
return flow region — область обратного течения; зона противотека
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79 field of view
- поле обзора (сканера)
- поле зрения (в физической оптике)
- поле зрения (в информационных технологиях)
- поле зрения
- долговременная маркировка
поле зрения
апертурный угол
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
поле зрения
видимая зона
Область виртуального пространства, выводимая на экран шлема-дисплея.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
поле зрения
Часть пространства предметов, изображаемая оптической системой.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 79. Физическая оптика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
поле обзора (сканера)
Максимальная длина штрихового кода, который может считываться при одном сканировании.
Примечания
1. Для сканеров, где луч сканера должен быть перемещен вручную поперек символа, например сканирующий карандаш, поле обзора является функцией способности оператора просканировать символ без помех.
2. Поле обзора определяется апертурой сканера.
[ ГОСТ 30721-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 51294.3-99]Тематики
EN
DE
- Lesehohe/Lesebreite
FR
04.02.27 долговременная маркировка [ permanent marking]: Изображение, полученное с помощью интрузивного или неинтрузивного маркирования, которое должно оставаться различимым, как минимум, в течение установленного срока службы изделия.
Сравнить с терминологической статьей «соединение» по ИСО/МЭК19762-11).
______________
1)Терминологическая статья 04.02.27 не связана с указанной терминологической статьей.
<2>4 Сокращения
ECI интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]
DPM прямое маркирование изделий [direct part marking]
BWA коррекция ширины штриха [bar width adjustment]
BWC компенсация ширины штриха [barwidth compensation]
CPI число знаков на дюйм [characters per inch]
PCS сигнал контраста печати [print contrast signal]
ORM оптический носитель данных [optically readable medium]
FoV поле обзора [field of view]
Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке
(n, k)symbology
04.02.13
add-on symbol
03.02.29
alignment pattern
04.02.07
aperture
02.04.09
auto discrimination
02.04.33
auxiliary character/pattern
03.01.04
background
02.02.05
bar
02.01.05
bar code character
02.01.09
bar code density
03.02.14
barcode master
03.02.19
barcode reader
02.04.05
barcode symbol
02.01.03
bar height
02.01.16
bar-space sequence
02.01.20
barwidth
02.01.17
barwidth adjustment
03.02.21
barwidth compensation
03.02.22
barwidth gain/loss
03.02.23
barwidth increase
03.02.24
barwidth reduction
03.02.25
bearer bar
03.02.11
binary symbology
03.01.10
characters per inch
03.02.15
charge-coupled device
02.04.13
coded character set
02.01.08
column
04.02.11
compaction mode
04.02.15
composite symbol
04.02.14
contact scanner
02.04.07
continuous code
03.01.12
corner marks
03.02.20
data codeword
04.02.18
data region
04.02.17
decodability
02.02.28
decode algorithm
02.02.01
defect
02.02.22
delineator
03.02.30
densitometer
02.02.18
depth of field (1)
02.04.30
depth of field (2)
02.04.31
diffuse reflection
02.02.09
direct part marking
04.02.24
discrete code
03.01.13
dot code
04.02.05
effective aperture
02.04.10
element
02.01.14
erasure
04.02.21
error correction codeword
04.02.19
error correction level
04.02.20
even parity
03.02.08
field of view
02.04.32
film master
03.02.18
finder pattern
04.02.08
fixed beam scanner
02.04.16
fixed parity
03.02.10
fixed pattern
04.02.03
flat-bed scanner
02.04.21
gloss
02.02.13
guard pattern
03.02.04
helium neon laser
02.04.14
integrated artwork
03.02.28
intercharacter gap
03.01.08
intrusive marking
04.02.25
label printing machine
02.04.34
ladder orientation
03.02.05
laser engraver
02.04.35
latch character
02.01.24
linear bar code symbol
03.01.01
magnification factor
03.02.27
matrix symbology
04.02.04
modular symbology
03.01.11
module (1)
02.01.13
module (2)
04.02.06
modulo
03.02.03
moving beam scanner
02.04.15
multi-row symbology
04.02.09
non-intrusive marking
04.02.26
odd parity
03.02.07
omnidirectional
03.01.14
omnidirectional scanner
02.04.20
opacity
02.02.16
optically readable medium
02.01.01
optical throw
02.04.27
orientation
02.04.23
orientation pattern
02.01.22
oscillating mirror scanner
02.04.19
overhead
03.01.03
overprinting
02.04.36
pad character
04.02.22
pad codeword
04.02.23
permanent marking
04.02.27
photometer
02.02.19
picket fence orientation
03.02.06
pitch
02.04.26
pixel
02.04.37
print contrast signal
02.02.20
printability gauge
03.02.26
printability test
02.02.21
print quality
02.02.02
quiet zone
02.01.06
raster
02.04.18
raster scanner
02.04.17
reading angle
02.04.22
reading distance
02.04.29
read rate
02.04.06
redundancy
03.01.05
reference decode algorithm
02.02.26
reference threshold
02.02.27
reflectance
02.02.07
reflectance difference
02.02.11
regular reflection
02.02.08
resolution
02.01.15
row
04.02.10
scanner
02.04.04
scanning window
02.04.28
scan, noun (1)
02.04.01
scan, noun (2)
02.04.03
scan reflectance profile
02.02.17
scan, verb
02.04.02
self-checking
02.01.21
shift character
02.01.23
short read
03.02.12
show through
02.02.12
single line (beam) scanner
02.04.11
skew
02.04.25
slot reader
02.04.12
speck
02.02.24
spectral response
02.02.10
spot
02.02.25
stacked symbology
04.02.12
stop character/pattern
03.01.02
structured append
04.02.16
substitution error
03.02.01
substrate
02.02.06
symbol architecture
02.01.04
symbol aspect ratio
02.01.19
symbol character
02.01.07
symbol check character
03.02.02
symbol density
03.02.16
symbology
02.01.02
symbol width
02.01.18
tilt
02.04.24
transmittance (l)
02.02.14
transmittance (2)
02.02.15
truncation
03.02.13
two-dimensional symbol (1)
04.02.01
two-dimensional symbol (2)
04.02.02
two-width symbology
03.01.09
variable parity encodation
03.02.09
verification
02.02.03
verifier
02.02.04
vertical redundancy
03.01.06
void
02.02.23
wand
02.04.08
wide: narrow ratio
03.01.07
X dimension
02.01.10
Y dimension
02.01.11
Z dimension
02.01.12
zero-suppression
03.02.17
<2>Приложение ДА1)
______________
1)
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-2-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД) оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > field of view
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