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scelerata

  • 1 scelero

    scĕlĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to pollute, defile, contaminate, desecrate (in the verb. finit. rare, and only poet.;

    syn.: temero, polluo): impia non verita est divos scelerare parentes,

    Cat. 64, 405; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 663:

    sanguine fauces,

    id. ib. 8, 761:

    parce pias scelerare manus,

    Verg. A. 3, 42:

    Cererem,

    Juv. 9, 25:

    animum,

    Sil. 16, 122; cf.:

    dextram sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 9, 666. —Hence, scĕlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, profaned by crime.
    A.
    Lit. (appellatively;

    only in the poets): terra,

    Verg. A. 3, 60:

    terrae,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 29:

    limina Thracum,

    id. M. 13, 628.—
    2.
    In partic., as an adj. prop., denoting places where crimes had been committed or criminals punished. So,
    a.
    Sceleratus Vicus, that part of the Vicus Cyprius, on the Esquiline, in which Tullia, daughter of Servius Tullius, drove over her father ' s corpse, Liv. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.; Ov. F. 6, 609; Fest. pp. 332 and 333 Müll.—
    b.
    Sceleratus Campus, under the city will hard by the porta Collina, where unchaste Vestals were buried alive, Liv. 8, 15; Fest. l. l.; Serv. Verg. A. 11, 206.—
    c.
    Scelerata sedes, the place of punishment for the wicked in Tartarus, Tib. 1, 3, 67; Ov. M. 4, 455;

    also called Sceleratum limen,

    Verg. A. 6, 563.—For Scelerata Porta and Castra, v. infra, B. 2. b.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Subjectively, bad, impious, wicked, ac-cursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious; in the masc. subst., a bad, impious, or vicious person; a wretch, miscreant (the predom. signif.; freq. with nefarius, impious, etc.; cf. consceleratus);

    of persons: virum sceleratum, facinorosum, nefarium,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 17, 27:

    deliberantium genus totum sceleratum et impium,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 37; id. Mur. 30, 62 (with nefarius); id. Att. 9, 15, 5 (with impurus); Caes. B. G. 6, 13 (with impius); Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4; Ter. And. 1, 1, 132; id. Ad. 4, 2, 14; Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Sall. C. 52, 36:

    facto plus et sceleratus eodem,

    Ov. M. 3, 5:

    puella,

    id. R. Am. 299; Liv. 1, 59; 31, 31; Suet. Ner. 46; Hor. S. 2, 3, 71; 2, 3, 221 al.— Comp.:

    homo sceleratior,

    Ov. M. 11, 781.— Sup.:

    refertam esse Graeciam sceleratissimorum hominum,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 98; Sall. J. 14, 2; 31, 12; Liv. 4, 32 et saep.—Of things:

    sceleratas ejus preces et nefaria vota cognovimus,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    contra patriam scelerata arma capere,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 1; Ov. M. 5, 102:

    conjuratio,

    Liv. 2, 6:

    insania belli,

    Verg. A. 7, 461:

    caput,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    vox (with inhumana),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 130, 3:

    amor habendi,

    Ov. M. 1, 131:

    munera,

    id. ib. 8, 94:

    ignes,

    id. F. 6, 439.— Comp.:

    a sceleratiore hastā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 29:

    causa parricidii,

    Just. 10, 2, 1. — Sup.:

    res,

    Quint. 3, 8, 45:

    fraus humani ingenii,

    Plin. 34, 14, 39, § 138.— Poet.:

    subit ira sceleratas sumere poenas,

    i.e. to take satisfaction for her crimes, Verg. A. 2, 576. —
    2.
    (As a result of viciousness or criminality; cf. scelus, II. C.) Hurtful, harmful, noxious, pernicious, unhappy, unfortunate, calamitous, etc. (only poet. and in postAug. prose):

    teritur sinapis scelerata: qui terunt, oculi ut exstillent, facit,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 28:

    herba,

    App. Herb. 8.— Sup.:

    sceleratissimis serpentium haemorrhoidi et presteri,

    Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 117:

    frigus,

    Verg. G. 2, 256:

    lues,

    Mart. 1, 102, 6:

    poëmata,

    id. 3, 50, 9 et saep.: MATER, Inscr. Rein. cl. 12, 122; so Inscr. Fabr. p. 237, 631:

    PARENTES,

    Inscr. Murat. 1187, 2.—
    b.
    Made hurtful, i. e. poisoned:

    scelerata sucis spicula,

    Sil. 3, 272.—
    c.
    As an adj. prop.
    (α).
    Scelerata Porta, the gate (also called Porta Carmentalis) through which the three hundred Fabii marched on their fatal expedition, Fest. pp. 334 and 335 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 337; Flor. 1, 12, 2.—
    (β).
    Scelerata Castra, the camp in which D. Drusus died, Suet. Claud. 1.—Hence, adv.: scĕlĕrātē (acc. to B. 1.), impiously, wickedly, nefariously (Ciceronian):

    peccavi scelerateque feci,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:

    facere (with audacter),

    id. Sull. 24, 67:

    dicere (opp. pie),

    id. Mil. 38, 103:

    susceptum bellum,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 27.— Comp.:

    sceleratius,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 52. — Sup.:

    sceleratissime machinatus omnes insidias,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scelero

  • 2 scelerātus

        scelerātus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of scelero], polluted, profaned, defiled: terra, V.: limina Thracum, O.: Vicus, on the Esquiline, where Tullia drove over the corpse of her father, L.: campus, at the Colline gate, where an unchaste vestal was entombed alive, L.: sedes, the abode of the wicked in the underworld, O.— Impious, wicked, accursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious: Davos, T.: vir: stirps hominum sceleratorum, Cs.: hostis: coniunx, L.: iste multo sceleratior quam ille: ego sum sceleratior illo, O.: refertam esse Graeciam sceleratissimorum hominum.—As subst m.: tu unus, scelerate, inventus es, qui, etc., scoundrel: sceleratorum manu.— Accursed, shameful, outrageous, impious: eius preces: coniuratio, L.: insania belli, V.: amor habendi, O.: ignes, O.: a sceleratiore hastā: subit ira sceleratas sumere poenas, i. e. satisfaction for her crimes, V.: frigus, destructive, V.
    * * *
    I
    scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um ADJ
    criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > scelerātus

  • 3 sēdēs

        sēdēs (sēdis, L.; gen plur. sēdum, C., L.), is, f    [SED-], a seat, bench, chair, throne: in eis sedibus, quae erant sub platano: honoris: regia, L.: sedibus altis sedere, O.: tibi concedo meas sedes: priores tenet Sedes Homerus, the first rank, H.— A seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple: eam sibi domum sedemque delegit: hi sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: Haec domus, haec sedes sunt magni Amnis (sc. Penei), O.: in Italiā, in sede ac solo nostro, L.: crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere, L.: ultra hos Chatti; initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohatur, Ta.: scelerata (i. e. sceleratorum), O.: Talia diversā nequiquam sede locuti, place, O.: qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus: aliud domicilium, alias sedes petere, Cs.: qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur, S.: lucidas Inire sedes, H.: discretae piorum, H.: silentum, O.: religio sedum illarum: (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes conlocavit: Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum, L. — An abode of the dead, last home, burial-place: Sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro, V.— The soul's home, body: priore relictā Sede, O.: anima miserā de sede volens Exire, O.—Fig., of things, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom: hanc urbem sedem summo esse imperio praebituram: num montīs moliri sede suā paramus? from their place, L.: deus haec fortasse benignā Reducet in sedem vice, to the former state, H.: belli, the seat of war, L.: neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris: ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas): in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocent, site, Cu.: coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis conlocati: Turrim convellimus altis Sedibus, V.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt, V.
    * * *
    seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair

    Latin-English dictionary > sēdēs

  • 4 apiastellum

    plant, batrachior or herba scelerata; bryonia

    Latin-English dictionary > apiastellum

  • 5 catastatice

    plant; (pure Latin scelerata)

    Latin-English dictionary > catastatice

  • 6 caustice

    caustic plant; (pure Latin scelerata)

    Latin-English dictionary > caustice

  • 7 clonos

    plant; (also called batrachion or scelerata)

    Latin-English dictionary > clonos

  • 8 adtempto

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtempto

  • 9 apiastellum

    I.
    The plant batrachion or herba scelerata, App. Herb. 8. —
    II.
    The plant bryonia, App. Herb. 66.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apiastellum

  • 10 attempto

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attempto

  • 11 attento

    at-tento ( adtempto, K. and H.; at-tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something, to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to solicit; to assail, attack (class. in prose and poetry):

    digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,

    attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    to attempt to move, Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri,

    begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    attemptata defectio,

    the attempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata):

    omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, attemptare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    Capuam propter plurimas belli opportunitates ab illā impiā et sceleratā manu attemptari suspicabamur,

    i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, id. Sest. 4:

    ne compositae orationis insidiis sua fides attemptetur,

    id. Or. 61, 208:

    mecum facientia jura Si tamen adtemptas,

    i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 23:

    nec hoc testamentum ejus quisquam attemptavit,

    sought to annul, Val. Max. 7, 8, 3; so,

    sententiam judicis,

    Dig. 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pollute, ib. 47, 10, 10:

    annonam,

    to make dearer, ib. 47, 11, 6.—Of a hostile attack:

    vi attemptantem repellere,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentārit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 7:

    haud illum bello attemptare juvencis Sunt animi,

    Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Trop.: Quae aegritudo insolens mentem attemptat tuam? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attento

  • 12 Carmentis

    Carmentis, is ( Carmenta, ae, Liv. 1, 7, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; Hyg. Fab. 277), f. [carmen, q. v.], a Roman goddess of prophecy, acc. to mythologists, the mother of Evander, who went with him from Arcadia to Latium (hence Arcadia dea, Ov. F. 1, 462:

    Parrhasia dea,

    id. ib. 1, 618:

    Tegeaea parens,

    id. ib. 1, 627:

    Tegeaea sacerdos,

    id. ib. 6, 531, and Maenalis nympha, id. ib. 1, 634), and uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill, Ov. F. 1, 462 sq.; Liv. l. l.; 5, 47, 2; Hyg. Fab. 277; Verg. A. 8, 336 sq., and Serv. ad h. l. —Also represented as two goddesses, Carmentes, and under the especial names Postverta and Prorsa (the backwards and forwards looking goddess), Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.—Hence,
    1.
    Car-mentālis, e, of or pertaining to Carmentis:

    flamen,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 56:

    porta,

    a gate at Rome, near the temple of Carmentis, in the eighth district, through which the Fabii marched to the contest so destructive to themselves, Liv. 2, 49, 8; 24, 47, 15; 25, 7, 6; Verg. A. 8, 338;

    hence, as ominous, also called Porta Scelerata,

    Fest. p. 334, a; 335 and 284, a Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 201, and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 222.—
    2.
    Subst.
    A.
    Carmentālĭa, ĭum, n., the festival of Carmentis, celebrated on the 11th and 15th of January, Varr. L. L. 6, § 12; Kalend. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 382; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16.—
    B.
    Carmentārĭi, the priests of Carmentis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carmentis

  • 13 catastatice

    cătastatĭcē, ēs, f., = katastatikê, a plant, called in pure Lat. scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catastatice

  • 14 caustice

    caustĭcē, ēs, f., = kaustikê, a caustic plant, called scelerata in pure Lat., App. Herb. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caustice

  • 15 Clonius

    Clŏnĭus, ĭi, m., the name of two companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 574; 10, 749.
    * † clōnŏs, i, f.
    , = klôn, a plant, also called batrachion or scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clonius

  • 16 clonos

    Clŏnĭus, ĭi, m., the name of two companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 574; 10, 749.
    * † clōnŏs, i, f.
    , = klôn, a plant, also called batrachion or scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clonos

  • 17 consensio

    consensĭo, ōnis, f. [consentio], an agreeing together, agreement, unanimity, common accord (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    omnium gentium omni in re,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30:

    firma omnium,

    id. N. D. 1, 17, 44:

    tanta Italiae,

    id. Red. Quir. 8, 18:

    nulla de illis magistratuum,

    id. Red. in Sen. 15, 38:

    singularis omnium bonorum in me tuendo,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 13:

    universae Galliae consensio libertatis vindicandae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 76:

    summa voluntatum, studiorum, sententiarum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15.—
    2.
    As a figure of speech, Quint. 9, 2, 51.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    naturae,

    harmony, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20.—
    II.
    In a bad sense, a plot, combination, conspiracy, Cic. Planc. 15, 37; id. Font. 7, 16 (3, 6):

    scelerata,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 1:

    magna multorum,

    Nep. Alcib. 3, 3.— In plur.:

    nullaene consensiones factae esse dicuntur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 9.—
    b.
    In concreto, those who have banded together, conspirators:

    globus consensionis,

    Nep. Att. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consensio

  • 18 devoveo

    dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    To vow, devote (usually to a deity).
    A.
    Prop. (class.):

    Marti ea, quae bello ceperint,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 3; so,

    Dianae pulcherrimum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:

    gnatam pro muta agna,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 et saep.;

    esp. freq.: se diis, or simply se,

    to devote one's self to death, to sacrifice one's self, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 fin.; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    se pro aere alieno, in jesting allusion to the death of the Decii,

    id. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    se pro patria Quiritibusque Romanis,

    Liv. 5, 41, 3; id. 8, 9; 9, 4; Verg. A. 12, 234:

    devota vita,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12; cf.:

    devotis corporibus in hostem ruentes,

    Liv. 9, 17:

    ancipiti deum irae devotus,

    id. 10, 39: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:

    devota morti pectora,

    Hor. Od. 4, 14, 18; cf.

    without morti: stabat devota juventus,

    Luc. 4, 533:

    caput pro salute alicujus,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, extr. 2 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., to devote, give up, attach (rarely):

    vobis animam hanc devovi,

    Verg. A. 11, 442; cf.:

    suos annos soli tibi,

    Ov. M. 14, 683; esp.: se, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to:

    se amicitiae alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2; cf.:

    se gloriae,

    Curt. 9, 6 fin.:

    se regibus,

    Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 73.—
    C.
    To promise solemnly, vow; with inf. or obj. clause (late Lat.):

    qui se devoverunt, nec manducare nec bibere,

    Vulg. Act. 23, 21:

    totam vitam suam serviturum se esse devovit,

    August. Serm. 286, 4; Gregor. M. Homil. 1, 19, 7.—
    D.
    To mark out, destine, appoint:

    exspectatione omnium T. Annio devota et constituta ista hostia esse videtur,

    Cic. Harusp. Resp. 3, 6.—
    II.
    Qs. to devote to the infernal gods, i. e. to curse, to execrate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose—for syn. cf. detestor):

    aliquem,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 5:

    natum suum (Theseus),

    Ov. F. 6, 738:

    se ipse,

    Quint. 5, 6, 2:

    scelerata arma,

    Ov. M. 5, 102:

    suas artes,

    id. ib. 8, 234:

    devota arbos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 4, 27:

    devoti sanguinis aetas,

    id. Epod. 16, 9 et saep.; v. such a form of imprecation in Macr. S. 3, 9.—
    III.
    To bewitch by conjurations ( poet.):

    aliquem carminibus, pollentibus herbis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 18:

    aliquem trajectis lanis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 80; cf.:

    devota veneno corpora,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 27. —Hence, dēvōtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. I. B.).
    A.
    Devoted to any one, i. e. attached, faithful (post-Aug.):

    ni tibi deditus essem Devotusque cliens,

    Juv. 9, 72;

    so with deditus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 5:

    devotissimus alicui,

    Suet. Caes. 67 fin.; cf. Sen. Ben. 5, 17; and:

    DEVOTISSIMVS NVMINI MAIESTATIQVE EIVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 859; and so in comp., Claud. B. Gild. 289: animus alicui devotus, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:

    equester ordo scenae harenaeque devotus,

    id. Calig. 30.— Poet.:

    devotae in externa proelia dextrae,

    ready for, Luc. 3, 311.— Subst.:

    cum DC devotis, quos illi Soldurios appellant,

    with six hundred faithful followers, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 1. —
    B.
    In Christian authors, pious, devout:

    Roma Deo,

    Prud. adv. Symm. 2 fin.:

    filia Christo,

    Hier. Ep. 108, 2:

    jejunia,

    Aus. Idyll. 1, 2; so, obedient to authority, Cassiod. Varr. 2, 16.—
    C.
    Like deditus, given to, abandoned to a habit or thing (rare):

    vino,

    Phaedr. 4, 5, 6.— Adv.: dēvōtē, devotedly, faithfully: devote ac strenue, Cod. Th. 6, 24, 10.— Sup.:

    Deo devotissime serviamus,

    Lact. 6, 9 fin.; Aug. Ep. 86 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devoveo

  • 19 excedo

    ex-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( subj. perf. sync. excessis, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neut., to go out, go forth or away, to depart, retire, withdraw (freq. and class.; cf.: discedo, deficio, destituo, desero, linquo, relinquo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., with ex and abl., with abl. alone, or absol.:

    ex istoc loco,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18:

    e medio,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14:

    ex civitate,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8:

    ex Italia,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14:

    e templo,

    Liv. 29, 19;

    for which, templo,

    id. 39, 5:

    ex finibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2;

    for which, finibus,

    id. ib. 4, 18 fin.; 7, 77, 14; Liv. 30, 42; 41, 19 al.: ex illa circumscriptione, [p. 675] Cic. Phil. 8, 8:

    ex itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 79 fin.; cf.:

    ex via,

    id. B. G. 5, 19, 1;

    for which, viā,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    ex pugna, ex proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; 4, 33, 2;

    for which, more freq., pugnā,

    id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; id. B. C. 2, 7, 1; Liv. 44, 42; Verg. A. 9, 789 al.;

    and, proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 3, 4, 3; 4, 12 fin.; 7, 80, 3; cf.

    acio,

    id. B. C. 2, 41, 7; 3, 94, 5; Liv. 31, 17:

    loco,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2; 3, 45, 4; Liv. 36, 10, 15; so,

    locis,

    id. 38, 27, 9; 27, 1, 5;

    and bello,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    domo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14 fin.:

    oppido,

    id. ib. 7, 78, 1; cf.

    urbe,

    Liv. 26, 24; 30, 7; 31, 17 et saep.:

    Arimino,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 1:

    Galliā,

    id. B. G. 7, 66, 4:

    provinciis,

    id. B. C. 1, 85 fin.:

    patriā,

    Verg. A. 1, 357:

    sceleratā terrā,

    id. ib. 3, 60 et saep.—With de (very rare):

    de utero matris,

    i. e. to be born, Dig. 1, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    excedere deos, simul ingens motus excedentium,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    primi omnium Macedones metu excesserant,

    Liv. 42, 67 fin. —Designating the terminus:

    cave quoquam ex istoc excessis loco,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 21:

    agro hostium in Boeotiam,

    Liv. 31, 26 fin.:

    ex his tenebris in lucem illam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 fin.; cf.:

    ad deos,

    Vell. 1. 2:

    invictum fore donec excederet ad deos,

    Curt. 4, 7, § 27:

    in exsilium,

    Dig. 48, 19, 4;

    in which sense also simply excedere,

    ib. 48, 22, 7, § 17.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To go beyond, overstep, rise above, overtop a certain boundary.—Of personal subjects very rarely:

    alter in Pontum, alter usque Aegyptum excessit,

    Just. 1, 1, 6.—More freq. of inanimate subjects:

    ut nulla (pars) excederet extra,

    Cic. Univ. 5; Cels. 8, 9 fin.; cf.

    with eminere,

    id. 8, 25 fin.:

    montes et excedentia in nubes juga,

    Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3.—
    b.
    To depart from life, to decease, to die (cf. decedo):

    sic ille cum undequadraginta annos regnavisset, excessit e vita,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14 fin.; so,

    e vita,

    id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; id. Brut. 20 fin.; id. Lael. 3 fin.; id. Off. 1, 43, 153:

    vitā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29; id. Brut. 75, 262; id. N. D. 3, 16, 41; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; 5, 5, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 21; 9, 6, 6; Tac. H. 4, 75:

    e medio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk.; and simply excedere (postAug.;

    but v. decedo excessus, I.),

    Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58; Tac. A. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 33; Suet. Aug. 5; id. Claud. 45; id. Vesp. 2; id. Tit. 11; Val. Fl. 1, 826; Curt. 10, 5, 2; Sen. Ep. 77, 10.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen. (very rarely):

    cum animus Eudemi e corpore excesserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 32, 78; id. Lael. 4, 13 al.:

    corpore excedere,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63: ex pristina bellandi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73: palmā, to recede from victory, to yield the victory (= decedere alicui de victoria), Verg. A. 5, 380.—Far more freq.,
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    (Acc. to A. 2. a.) To go beyond a certain boundary or a certain measure, to advance, proceed, to transgress, digress (= procedere, progredi): mihi aetas ex magisterio tuo: Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40:

    is postquam excessit ex ephebis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 (quoted in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327); cf.:

    ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias,

    Cic. Arch. 3:

    ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res,

    Liv. 25, 1; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4:

    haec eo anno in Africa gesta. Insequentia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 26; cf. id. 21, 15:

    paululum ad enarrandum, etc.,

    to digress, Liv. 29, 29, 5; cf.:

    in fabellam,

    Sen. Ep. 77:

    in aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 fin.:

    res parva dictu, sed quae studiis in magnum certamen excesserit,

    Liv. 34, 1; cf. id. 33, 35 fin.; 8, 33; cf. id. 3, 41:

    eo laudis excedere, quo, etc.,

    to attain that height of fame, Tac. Agr. 42 fin.: tantum illa clades novitate et magnitudine excessit, i. e. exceeded, went beyond = eminuit, Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    b.
    (Acc. to A. 2. b.) To depart, disappear:

    cura ex corde excessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:

    cum cupiditatum dominatus excessit,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore? etc.,

    Liv. 26, 13;

    for which, memoriā,

    id. 7, 32 fin.:

    ubi reverentia excessit animis,

    Curt. 8, 8.— Poet.:

    Cannaene tibi graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia lacus excessere Padusque?

    i. e. have they slipped from your memory? Sil. 15, 35.
    II.
    Act. (post-Aug.).
    A.
    Lit., to depart from, to leave a place:

    urbem,

    Liv. 2, 37, 8; 1, 29, 6; 3, 57, 10;

    23, 1: curiam,

    id. 45, 20; cf. pass. impers.:

    Crotonem excessum est,

    id. 24; 3 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., to go beyond, surpass, exceed a certain limit, to overtop, tower above (cf. above, I. A. 2. a., and B. 2. a.):

    nubes excedit Olympus,

    Luc. 2, 271:

    statura, quae justam excederet,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    summam octoginta milium,

    Liv. 39, 5;

    so of numbers, very freq.,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; 13, 3, 4, § 20; Quint. 9, 4, 79; Tac. A. 1, 14; Suet. Aug. 77 al.; cf.

    also of age,

    Col. 6, 21:

    triennium vitae,

    Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166:

    annum aetatis centesimum,

    id. 25, 2, 5, § 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4; 3, 7, 9; Suet. Gramm. 7;

    of measure: laborum periculorumque modum,

    Vell. 2, 122 fin.; so,

    modum,

    Liv. 26, 19; 28, 25; Quint. 3, 6, 62; 8, 3, 48 al.:

    eloquentia aut aequavit praestantissimorum gloriam aut excessit,

    Suet. Caes. 55; cf.:

    praeturae gradum,

    id. Oth. 1:

    principum fastigium,

    id. Calig. 22:

    fastigium equestre,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    excedente humanam fidem temeritate,

    Vell. 2, 51, 3; so,

    fidem,

    Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Ov. M. 7, 166:

    excessisse Priscum inmanitate et saevitia crimina, quibus, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2:

    nemine tantum ceteros excedente, ut ei aliquis se summitteret,

    Just. 13, 2.—With simple acc.:

    decretum, ne vasa auro solida ministrandis cibis fierent, etc.... Excessit Fronto ac postulavit modum argento,

    went beyond the proposal, Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf.:

    egredi relationem,

    id. ib. 2, 38).— Pass.:

    duo enim multitudo, unione jam excessā,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excedo

  • 20 exsequi

    ex-sĕquor or exĕquor, cūtus, 3, v. dep. a., to follow to the end, to pursue, follow.
    I.
    In partic., to follow or accompany to the grave (cf. the deriv. exsequiae): funus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 16, 25: aliquem omni laude et laetitia, Cic. poëta in Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of ekpempein, in Eurip.).
    II.
    Trop. (class.; most freq. in the special significations).
    A.
    In gen., to follow, follow after, accompany; to go after, to pursue:

    quae exanimata exsequitur aspectum tuum,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 3: quid petam praesidi aut exsequar? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 112 ed. Vahl.):

    non igitur dubium, quin aeternitatem maluerit exsequi, etc.,

    to follow after, take pattern after, Cic. Univ. 2 fin.:

    cur non omnes fatum illius (Pompei) una exsecuti sumus?

    followed, pursued, subjected ourselves to, id. Att. 9, 12, 1; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

    sectam meam exsecutae comites,

    joined, Cat. 63, 15:

    suam quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus deploratis, exsequentes,

    Liv. 5, 40, 5: aerumnam, qs. to pursue, i. e. to undergo, suffer, endure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 1:

    egestatem,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 60:

    mortem,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:

    probrum,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow up, prosecute, carry out; to perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil (syn.:

    conficio, perficio, perago, consummo, patro, perpetro, absolvo): nullam rem oportet dolose aggrediri, nisi Astute accurateque exsequare,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    est difficile id non exsequi usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 5:

    inceptum hoc itiner perficere exsequar,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72 and 88:

    incepta,

    Liv. 30, 4, 10:

    imperium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    mandata vestra,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:

    omnia regis officia et munera,

    id. de Sen. 10, 34; cf.:

    munus officii (with tueri),

    id. ib. 20, 72:

    munus (with fungi),

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    negotia,

    id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    obsidiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 4:

    scelus,

    Curt. 8, 6:

    sermonem cum aliquo,

    to converse, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 5: cum civitas armis jus suum exsequi conaretur, to assert, maintain, * Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 3:

    comptam et mitem orationem,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 28.—With a rel.-clause:

    quem locum ipse capturus esset, cogitando aut quaerendo exsequebatur,

    Liv. 35, 28, 4:

    summa omnia cum cura inquirendo exequebatur,

    id. 22. 3, 2.—With ut:

    mihi Exsequi certa res est, ut abeam Potius hinc ad forum, quam domi cubem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 17.—
    2.
    To go through with in speaking, to relate, describe, say, tell (freq. since the Aug. period):

    quae vix verbis exsequi possum,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

    quidam exsecuti sunt verbosius,

    Quint. 5, 12, 15: si omnia exsequi velim, Liv. 27, 27, 12:

    haec omnia copiosius,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89:

    quae diligentius,

    id. 10, 4, 6:

    quae divine in Oratore (Tullius),

    id. 1, 6, 18:

    caelestia dona aërii mellis,

    Verg. G. 4, 2; cf.:

    laudes brassicae,

    Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78:

    numerum subtiliter,

    Liv. 3, 5, 13:

    sententias,

    Tac. A. 3, 65:

    vetera facunde,

    id. ib. 12, 58:

    vera,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    imagines et elogia universi generis,

    Suet. Galb. 3 et saep.—
    3.
    To pursue with punishment, to punish, avenge (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    omnia scire, non omnia exsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    deorum hominumque violata jura,

    Liv. 3, 25, 8:

    injurias accusationibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 5:

    delicta,

    Suet. Caes. 67:

    doloris exsequendi jus,

    Liv. 5, 11, 5:

    justum dolorem,

    Dig. 29, 5, 33.— Absol.: pater caedetur? defendam: caesus est? exsequar, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12; Dig. 34, 9, 22.—Once with a pers. object:

    me L. Tarquinium Superbum cum scelerata coniuge, etc., ferro, igni exsecuturum,

    to pursue, Liv. 1, 59, 1 (MSS.; Weissenb. et al. exacturum).—Hence, exsĕ-quens ( exeq-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), searching after, studious of:

    memoriarum veterum exsequentissimus,

    Gell. 10, 12, 9.
    ► exsequi as pass.: quaerebatur an prioris judicis sententia exsequi possit, could be carried out (cf. II. B. supra), Dig. 2, 1, 19.—Hence, exsĕcūtus ( exec-), a, um, in pass. signif.:

    exsecuto regis imperio,

    executed, Just. 7, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequi

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