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21 θυλάκω
θῡλάκω, θύλακοςsack: masc nom /voc /acc dualθῡλάκω, θύλακοςsack: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————θῡλάκῳ, θύλακοςsack: masc dat sg -
22 κωρυκώδη
κωρυκώδηςlike a sack: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κωρυκώδηςlike a sack: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κωρυκώδηςlike a sack: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
23 πορθήσει
πόρθησιςsack: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πορθήσεϊ, πόρθησιςsack: fem dat sg (epic)πόρθησιςsack: fem dat sg (attic ionic)πορθέωdestroy: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πορθέωdestroy: fut ind mid 2nd sgπορθέωdestroy: fut ind act 3rd sg -
24 σάκκος
σάκκος, ου, ὁ (Hdt., Aristoph.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 20:2; Test12Patr, JosAs; AscIs 2:10; Joseph.; Mel., P. 19, 131.—Semit. loanw.: HLewy, Die semit. Lehnwörter im Griech. 1895, 87 [cp. שַׂק]. On the quest. whether to spell it w. one κ or two s. Mayser 215) a coarse cloth made of animal (goat or camel) hair, sack, sackcloth ὠμόλινον ἐκ σάκκου γεγονός a rough linen towel made of (a) sack (cloth) Hs 8, 4, 1. The fabric from which a sack is made is usu. dark in color ἁμαρτίαι μελανώτεραι σάκκου 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.). μέλας ὡς σάκκος τρίχινος Rv 6:12 (cp. Is 50:3). Hence sackcloth is esp. suited to be worn as a mourning garment (LXX; PsSol 2:20; JosAs 10:16 al.; Jos., Bell. 2, 237, Ant. 5, 37 al.) περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους Rv 11:3 (cp. 4 Km 19:2; Is 37:2; AscIs 2:10 σάκκον and s. περιβάλλω 2a). ἔρριψεν αὑτὸν χαμαὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ς. (Joseph) threw himself down to the ground on sackcloth JosAs 13:1. W. σποδός (Esth 4:2f; Jos., Ant. 20, 123; TestJos 15:2) ἐν ς. καὶ σποδῷ καθῆσθαι sit in sackcloth and ashes Lk 10:13 (Mel., P. 19, 131). ἐν ς. καὶ σποδῷ μετανοεῖν Mt 11:21. ἐπὶ ς. καὶ σποδοῦ κόπτεσθαι (κόπτω 2) B 7:5. καὶ σάκκον ἐνδύσησθε καὶ σποδὸν ὑποστρώσητε 3:2 (Is 58:5).—Menand., Fgm. 544 Kock=754 Kö., of Syrian penitents, who sinned against the goddess: ἔλαβον σακίον, εἶτʼ εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν ἐκάθισαν αὑτοὺς ἐπὶ κόπρου, καὶ τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα ‘they took sackcloth, then seated themselves in the path on a dunghill and propitiated the goddess by humiliating themselves exceedingly’; Plut., Superst. 7 p. 168d: ἔξω κάθηται σακκίον ἔχων καὶ περιεζωσμένος ῥάκεσι ῥυπαροῖς, πολλάκις δὲ γυμνὸς ἐν πηλῷ κυλινδούμενος ἐξαγορεύει τινὰς ἁμαρτίας, ὡς τόδε φαγόντος ἢ πιόντος ἢ βαδίσαντος ὁδόν, ἣν οὐκ εἴα τὸ δαιμόνιον ‘he sits outside in sackcloth, girt with filthy rags, and frequently he rolls naked in mire and publicly confesses some sins, such as eating or drinking this or that or taking some path forbidden by Heaven’; cp. Lam. 4:5. On the rags of a penitent cp. ἐν ἱεροῖς ῥακενδύτας: Hermes Trismeg., Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/4 p. 148, 2; 165, 16.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
25 κώρυκος
κώρυκος, ὁ, 1) ein lederner Sack, bes. Beutel zu Lebensmitteln, Brot u. Mehl bei Seefahrten; ἐν δὲ καὶ ἤϊα κωρύκῳ Od. 5, 267, vgl. 9, 213; vgl. Antiphan. bei Ath. IV, 161 a. Nach Hesych. auch ein lederner Köcher, wie γωρυτός. – 2) in den Gymnasien ein großer lederner Sack mit Feigenkörnern, κεγχραμίδες, Mehl od. Sand gefüllt, der von der Decke herabhing u. von den Athleten mit den Händen gefaßt u. hin u. her geschwungen wurde, sp. Medic.; vgl. Timocl. Ath. VI, 246 f. vgl. XV, 668 f; Luc. Lex. 5; dah. sprichwörtlich πρὸς κώρυκον γυμνάζεσϑαι, nach Diogen. 7, 54 ἐπὶ τῶν διακενῆς μοχϑούντων. – 3) macedonisch auch eine Muschelart, τραχεῖαι κόγχαι, Ath. III, 87 b.
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26 δυσπόρθητον
δυσπόρθητοςhard to sack: masc /fem acc sgδυσπόρθητοςhard to sack: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
27 εξαλαπαχθή
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28 ἐξαλαπαχθῇ
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29 εξαλαπάξας
ἐξαλαπάξᾱς, ἐξαλαπάζωsack: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἐξαλαπάξᾱς, ἐξαλαπάζωsack: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
30 ἐξαλαπάξας
ἐξαλαπάξᾱς, ἐξαλαπάζωsack: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἐξαλαπάξᾱς, ἐξαλαπάζωsack: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
31 εξαλαπάξειν
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32 ἐξαλαπάξειν
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33 πορθήσεις
πόρθησιςsack: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)πόρθησιςsack: fem nom /acc pl (attic)πορθέωdestroy: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)πορθέωdestroy: fut ind act 2nd sg -
34 σάκκος
-ου + ὁ N 2 5-13-20-12-13=63 Gn 37,34; 42,25.35(bis); Lv 11,32Semit. loanword (Hebr. קשׂ); coarse cloth of hair, sackcloth Is 50,3; sackcloth (as sign of mourning) Gn 37,34; sack, bag Gn 42,25σάκκον ἔχοντι καὶ σποδόν wearing sack-cloth and ashes Est 4,2Cf. CAIRD 1976, 78; HARL 1986a, 263.281-282; TOV 1979, 221; WALTERS 1973, 163; WEVERS 1993, 629; →CHANTRAINE; FRISK; TWNT -
35 θύλακος
A sack, esp. to carry meal in, Hdt.3.46; ;θ. δορκαδέων ἀστραγάλων PCair.Zen. 69.18
(iii B.C.); δερῶ σε θύλακον I'll make a bag of your skin, Ar.Eq. 370; contemptuous word for a garment, ὁ Τηλαύγους θ. prob. in Aeschin.Socr.42: metaph., of a person, θ. τις λόγων 'wind-bag', Pl.Tht. 161a; τῇ χειρὶ δεῖν σπείρειν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ὅλῳ τῷ θ. Corinn. ap. Plu. 2.348a.II in pl., slang term for the loose trousers of Persians and other Orientals, E.Cyc. 182, Ar.V. 1087.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θύλακος
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36 κώρυκος
κώρῠκος, ὁ,A leathern sack or wallet for provisions, Od.5.267, 9.213, Ar.Lys. 1210 (lyr.), Pherecr.78, Antiph.160.3.2 in the gymnasium, leathern sack hung up for punching, Sor.1.49, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.33.1, Philostr.Gym.57, Luc.Lex.5; ζυγομαχῶν τῷ κωρύκῳ (with play on Κωρύκῳ) Com.Adesp.207; πρὸς κώρυκον γυμνάζεσθαι, prov.of labour in vain, Diogenian.7.54: metaph., of parasites, .3 leathern quiver, Hsch.II scrotum, Hippiatr.73.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κώρυκος
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37 πέρθω
Aπέρσω 21.584
: [tense] aor. 1ἔπερσα Od.1.2
,al.; [dialect] Ep. inf.περσέμεν Q.S.12.20
: [tense] aor. 2ἔπρᾰθον Pi.Pae.6.91
; poet.πράθον Id.N.7.35
; also [dialect] Ep. (cf. δια-, ἐκ-πέρθω), but in Hom. [tense] aor. 1 is more common: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.πέρθεσκον A.R.1.800
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., Il.2.374, 12.15 : [tense] fut. [voice] Med. πέρσομαι in pass. sense, 24.729 : [tense] aor. inf. [voice] Pass.πέρθαι 16.708
:—poet. Verb, waste, ravage, sack, in Hom. only of towns, Il.18.342, Od.1.2,al.: freq. in later poets, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.220 ([voice] Pass.), Corinn.16, Pi.N.7.35, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,πόλιν περθομέναν ἀτίμως A.Th. 325
(lyr.).2 of persons, destroy, slay,στρατόν Pi.O.10(11).32
; (lyr.);δείματα θηρῶν E.HF 700
(lyr.); and even of one man,ἔπραθέ [νιν] φασγάνου ἀκμᾷ Pi.P.9.81
, cf. N.3.37 ; : metaph., of love, E.Hipp. 542 (lyr.); of fire,πυρὶ περθόμενοι δέμας Pi.P.3.50
.3 of things,γενείου πέρθε τρίχα A.Pers. 1056
;φύλλον ἐλαίης.. χερὶ πέρσας S.OC 703
(lyr.).II get by plunder, take at the sack of a town,τὰ μὲν πολίων ἐξ ἐπράθομεν Il.1.125
; δμῳαὶ.. ἃς ἔπερσ' ἐμὸς πατήρ E. El. 316. -
38 κώρυκος
κώρυκος, ὁ, (1) ein lederner Sack, bes. Beutel zu Lebensmitteln, Brot u. Mehl bei Seefahrten; ein lederner Köcher, wie γωρυτός. (2) in den Gymnasien ein großer lederner Sack mit Feigenkörnern, κεγχραμίδες, Mehl od. Sand gefüllt, der von der Decke herabhing u. von den Athleten mit den Händen gefaßt u. hin u. her geschwungen wurde. (3) eine Muschelart -
39 δέρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `skin, flay' (Il.).Derivatives: δέρμα `(slayed) skin, leather' (Il.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 265) with dimin. δερμάτιον (Pl.); adj. δερμάτινος `leather' (Od.), δερματικός `of leather' (Arist.) with δερματίκιον a cloth (pap.), δερματώδης `skinlike' (Arist.), δερματηρός in δερματηρά f. `tax of the tenners' (pap.), δέρμητες οἱ ἐξ ἐφήβων περίπολοι (cod. περισσοί) H., cf. γυμνῆτες, κούρητες etc. Rare denomin. ἀπο-δερματόω `flay' (Plb.; δεδερματωμέναι as explanation of ἰσχαλωμέναι H.), ἀπο-δερματίζω (medic.), δερμύλλει αἰσχροποιεῖ, οἱ δε ἐκδέρει (H., Sch.; s. Schwyzer 736). - δάρμα (delph.; from δέρμα, Schwyzer 274; but ἀποδάρματα Hdt. 4, 64 with ablaut?). - δέρος n. = δέρμα (S.); also δέρας `id.' (Chios, E.); δάρος τὸ βουτύπιον H. - δορά `flayed skin' (Ion.-Att.); with δορεύς `flayer', also a throw with dice (Herod.), δορίς `sacificial knife' (Com.), δορικός `of skin' (Hp.), δορόω `smear' (inscr.) with δόρωσις, δορώσιμος (pap.), ἐνδόρωμα (inscr.). - δορός `leather sack' (β 354; 380; cf. Schwyzer 459). - δέρρις f. `skin', esp. as term. techn. for screens etc. used in a siege (Th.), from *δέρ-σις (or expressive s. Chantr. 280); here δέρριον τρίχινον σακίον H., δερρίσκος (Attica). - Regular zero grade δάρσις (Gal.). - δέρτρον `caul, membrane' (λ 579 etc.), and δέτρον (H., Et. Gud.). - δερτον (accent.?) `flayed sheep' (Mykonos). - δάρτης `flayer' (gloss.). - Verbal adj. δρατός (Ψ 169), δαρτός (Miletos Va); with δάρτινον πέπλον λινοῦν H.(?) - δῆρις `battle' s. v. - S. also δόρκαι.Etymology: With δέρω compare in Germ. and Balto-Slav., e. g. Goth. dis-, gataíran `tear up, destroy', OHG ( fir-)zeran `id.', NHG ( ver)zehren; Lith. derù, dir̃ti (dìrti) `flay', OCS derǫ, dьrati `flay'. In Sanskrit athem. dár-ti `to split' and the nā-present dr̥ṇā́-ti `id.' Beside the aorist ἔ-δειρα \< *ἔ-δερσα Skt. dárṣ-a-t (subj.). Beside δάρσις = Skt. dŕ̥ti- `sack', Goth. ga-taúrhs `destruction', Russ. dertь `newly cleared land'; δρατός, δαρτός = Skt. dr̥tá-. - A jotpresent (cf. δείρω) in Lith. diriù `flay'; the old zero grade would agree with Gr. δαίρω (Hdt.), but this form is late.Page in Frisk: 1,368-370Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρω
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40 θύλακος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sack, bag, mostly of leather' (IA);Other forms: θυλλίς θύλακος H, θυλίδες οἱ θύλακοι H.; also θῦλαξ (Com.; backformation from θυλάκιον?, Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 106)Compounds: As 2. member in παρσουλακίρ (= παραθυλακίς) τὸν τρίβωνα, ὅταν γένηται ὡς θύλακος H. (Lac.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θυλάκιον (IA), θυλακίς f. (Ael.), θυλακίσκος m. (Com., Dsc.). Other: θυλακή `scrotum' ( Hippiatr.), θυλακώδης (Thphr.), θυλακόεις (Nic.) `sack-like'; θυλακῖτις in plant names (Dsc.): θ. μήκων (after the capsules of the seeds), θ. νάρδος (after the acorn-like root-stock; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); θυλακίζειν τὸ ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἑπόμενον μετὰ θυλάκου. Ταραντῖνοι H. - Short form, poss. with hypocoristic gemination: θυλ(λ)ίς H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained; prob. foreign, like σάκκος. - Removing a κ-suffix gives *θῡλ(ο)- which has been compared with Lith. dundùlis `puffed, big-bellied', if from *dul-dùlis (Persson Beitr. 2, 798 n. 1; other suggestion by Fraenkel Lit. et Wb. s. demblỹs), in the end connected with 1. θύω; cf. Slav., e. g. Russ. dutь `blow' with dúlo `mouth (of a gun, a canon)', Ukr. dúɫo `bellows'. - The forms θαλλίς μάρσιππος μακρός, θάλλικα σάκκου εἶδος H.. with different vowel, are unexplained. - The suffix - ακ- shows Pre-Greek origin (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes).Page in Frisk: 1,691Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύλακος
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