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61 tile
taɪl
1. сущ.
1) а) черепица Syn: tiling б) изразец, кафель, плитка Syn: dalle
2) разг. цилиндр (шляпа)
3) гончарная труба ∙ to have a tile loose сл. ≈ винтика не хватает to be (out) on the tiles сл. ≈ кутить, дебоширить
2. гл. крыть черепицей/кафелем черепица, кафель, изразец, плитка - Dutch * кафель - crest /ridge/ * коньковая черепица - * roof черепичная крыша /кровля/ - * floor кафельный /мозаичный/ пол пустотелый кирпич - * masonry (архитектура) кладка из пустотелого кирпича гончарная труба( разговорное) цилиндр (шляпа) косточка( в маджонге) > to have a * loose быть "тронутым" /"чокнутым"/ > he has a * loose у него не все дома > to be /to go/ up(on) the *s (сленг) кутить, гулять;
вести разгульный образ жизни > it was pleasant to go on the *s a little приятно было немного поразвлечься > to spend a night on the *s бродить ночь напролет крыть черепицей или кафелем - to * a house покрыть дом черепицей - to * the walls отделать стены кафелем охранять от вторжения (масонскую ложу и т. п.) связывать обетом молчания tile гончарная труба;
to have a tile loose sl. = винтика не хватает;
to be (out) on the tiles sl. кутить, дебоширить tile гончарная труба;
to have a tile loose sl. = винтика не хватает;
to be (out) on the tiles sl. кутить, дебоширить ~ кафель, изразец, плитка ~ крыть черепицей или кафелем ~ разг. цилиндр (шляпа) ~ черепица -
62 surmount
[səʹmaʋnt] v1. преодолеватьto surmount difficulties [an obstacle, an aversion] - преодолевать трудности [препятствие, отвращение]
2. перевалить, перейти3. обыкн. pass увенчиватьthe roof was surmounted with a crest - крыша оканчивалась /была увенчана/ гребнем
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63 tile
I1. [taıl] n1. черепица, кафель, изразец, плиткаcrest /ridge/ tile - коньковая черепица
flat /plain/ tile - плоская черепица
tile roof - черепичная крыша /кровля/
tile floor - кафельный /мозаичный/ пол
2. пустотелый кирпичtile masonry - архит. кладка из пустотелого кирпича
3. гончарная труба4. разг. цилиндр ( шляпа)5. косточка ( в маджонге)♢
to have a tile loose - быть «тронутым» /«чокнутым»/to be /to go/ up(on) the tiles - сл. кутить, гулять; вести разгульный образ жизни
it was pleasant to go on the tiles a little - приятно было немного поразвлечься
2. [taıl] vкрыть черепицей или кафелемII [taıl] = tyle -
64 beam
- beam
- n1) балка; прогон; ригель
2) луч
3) брус; поперечина, траверса
4) коромысло (весов)
5) стрела или рукоять стрелы (крана)
- beam and column
- beam carrying transverse loads
- beam fixed at both ends
- beam loaded unsymmetrically
- beam made of precast hollow blocks
- beam on elastic foundation
- beams placed monolithically with slabs
- beam precast on site
- beam subjected to transverse and axial loads
- beam supported on a girder
- beam with overhangs
- beam with rectangular section
- beam with symmetrical section
- beam with unsymmetrical section
- beam of constant depth
- beam of one span
- beam of uniform strength
- anchor beam
- angle beam
- annular beam
- arch beam
- baffle beam
- balance beam
- bamboo-reinforced concrete beam
- basement beam
- bedplate beam
- bending test beam
- Benkelman beam
- bind beam
- bisymmetrical beam
- block beam
- bond beam
- boundary beam
- box beam
- braced beam
- bracing beam
- brake beam
- breast beam
- brick beam
- bridge beam
- bridging beam
- broad-flange beam
- buffer beam
- built-in beam
- built-up beam
- camber beam
- candle beam
- cantilever beam
- capping beam
- cased beam
- castellated beam
- castella Z beam
- ceiling beam
- channel beam
- chief beam
- circular beam
- collar beam
- composite beam
- compound beam
- conjugate beam
- constant-section beam
- continuous beam
- crane lifting beam
- crane runway beam
- cross beam
- curved beam
- deck beam
- deep beam
- double-T beam
- doubly symmetrical beam
- dragging beam
- drop-in beam
- eaves beam
- edge beam
- elastically restrained beam
- encastre beam
- externally reinforced concrete beam
- false beam
- fish beam
- fixed beam
- flitch beam
- floor beam
- footing beam
- foundation beam
- framework beam
- free beam
- gantry beam
- Gerber beam
- glue laminated beam
- grade beam
- grillage beams
- ground beam
- H beam
- hammer beam
- haunched beam
- high strength concrete beam
- hinged beam
- hollow beam
- hollow prestressed concrete beam
- horizontally curved beam
- hung-span beam
- hybrid beam
- I beam
- inverted T beam
- jack beam
- jesting beam
- joggle beam
- jointed beam
- keyed beam
- L beam
- laminated beam
- laterally-unsupported beam
- lattice beam
- leveling beam
- lifting beam
- link beam
- longitudinal beam
- main beam
- modified I beam
- multispan beam
- nailed beam
- needle beam
- outrigger beam
- overhead runway beam
- parallel flanges beam
- partition beam
- precast beam
- precast toe beam
- prestressed concrete beam
- prestressed precast concrete beam
- prismatic beam
- propped cantilever beam
- rectangular beam
- reinforced concrete beam
- reinforced floor beam
- restrained beam
- ridge beam
- ring beam
- rolled beam with cover plates
- rolled I beam
- rolled steel beam
- roof beam
- runway beam
- sandwich beam
- secondary beam
- simple beam
- simple-span beam
- simply supported beam
- single web beam
- slender beam
- soldier beam
- spandrel beam
- spreader beam
- statically determinate beam
- statically indeterminate beam
- steel beam
- steel binding beam
- stiff beam
- stiffening beam
- straight beam
- strengthened beam
- strut-framed beam
- supporting beam
- suspended-span beam
- T beam
- tail beam
- tee beam
- tertiary beam
- test beam
- through beam
- tie beam
- top beam
- top-running crane beam
- transverse beam
- trolley I beam
- trussed beam
- uniformly loaded beam
- unjointed beam
- upstand beam
- valley beam
- vibrating beam
- vibrating leveling beam
- vibratory beam
- wall beam
- welded I beam
- wide-flanged beam
- wind beam
- wood I beam
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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65 covering
1) покрытие; оболочка3) изоляция, изоляционный слой4) настил5) кровля; перекрытие8) переплётная крышка; обложка10) пищ. глазирование•covering for framed partition — обшивка рамной перегородки-
anticorrosion covering
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cable covering
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cement covering
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cork pipe covering
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corrosion-resistant covering
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cylinder covering
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deck covering
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double-braid covering
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enamel covering
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floor covering
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ice covering
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lead covering
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nonskid deck covering
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paper covering
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pipe covering
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protective covering
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radio transparent covering
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ridge covering
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roof covering
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rubber covering
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wall covering
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wire covering -
66 seal
1) уплотнение, уплотняющий материал, уплотняющая прокладка; сальник, сальниковое уплотнение || уплотнять2) изоляция || изолировать3) герметизирующий состав, герметик || заливать герметиком4) герметизация; заваривание; сваривание; запаивание || герметизировать; заваривать; сваривать; запаивать6) затвор7) гидр. шов; шпонка8) гидр. перемычка || устраивать перемычку10) возд. гермовывод12) печать; клеймо; пломба || запечатывать; клеймить; пломбировать14) сваривать ( упаковочную плёнку)15) укупоривание || укупоривать16) закатывать ( консервные банки)19) полигр. удалять фон или часть изображения•-
aft seal
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air tight seal
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air seal
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all-metal seal
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annular seal
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apex seal
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automatic seal
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axial bush seal
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axial oil seal
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axial seal
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backed by expander seal
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balanced seal
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band seal
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barrier seal
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bead seal
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bearing seal
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bellows seal
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bidirectional-type seal
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birotational seal
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bow seal
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bush seal with radial float
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bush seal
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captive seal
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car seal
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centrifugal seal
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ceramic-to-metal seal
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ceramic-metal seal
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chevron pack seal
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circumferential seal
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clearance seal
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compression seal
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concave seal
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concentric seal
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concrete seal
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condensate seal
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contact seal
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corner seal
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crankshaft front seal
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crescent seal
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crimp seal
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crunch seal
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crush seal
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cryogenic seal
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cup-type seal
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cushion seal
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cutting-edge seal
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devitrified seal
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diaphragm seal
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dip seal
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disk seal
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dock seal
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docking ring seal
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double lip seal
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duo-cone floating ring seal
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duo-cone seal
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duplicate seal with buffer liquid
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dust-proof seal
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dust seal
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dynamic connection seal
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dynamic seal
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elastic seal
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elastomeric seal
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end seal
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exclusion seal
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external seal
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extruded seal
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fabric seal
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fabric-reinforced seal
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face seal
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fastening seal
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felt seal
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fixed bush seal
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fixed seal
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flange seal
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flat seal
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flexible bag seal
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flexible seal
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floating seal
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floating-bush seal
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floating-ring seal
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floating-roof seal
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foil seal
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fore seal
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formed metal bellows seal
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four-lobed seal
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friction seal
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friction weld seal
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frit seal
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fusion seal
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gas-tight seal
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gas seal
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gasket seal
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gate seal
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gland seal
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glass seal
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glass-to-ceramic seal
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glass-to-metal seal
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grease-type seal
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grease seal
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groove seal
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helix seal
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hermetic seal
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high-vacuum seal
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hose-type seal
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housing seal
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hub seal
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hydraulic seal
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hydrodynamic lip seal
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hydrodynamic seal
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interface seal
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internal seal
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inverted duo-cone seal
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labyrinth bush seal
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labyrinth seal
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lead seal
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lip-type seal
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lip seal
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liquid-metal seal
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magnetic fluid seal
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matched seal
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mechanical seal
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metal seal
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metal-backed seal
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moving seal
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multiple lip seal
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neck seal
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noncontacting seal
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noncontact seal
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noncontacting coned-face seal
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noncontacting face seal
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notch seal
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oil seal
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oil-resistant seal
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packing seal
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packless seal
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peripheral seal
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pinch seal
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pipe joint seal
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pipe seal
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piston seal
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piston-to-rod seal
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plain lip-type seal
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preloaded hydraulic seal
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press-fit seal
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pressure seal
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primary seal
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pseudo-static seal
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radial seal
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reciprocating motion connection seal
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rectangular seal
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reinforced seal
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resilient seal
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ridge seal
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ring seal
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rod seal
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rod wiping seal
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rotary seal
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rubber seal
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rubber-backed seal
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rubber-fabric chevron seal
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rubber-to-metal bond seal
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safeguards seal
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scraper-type seal
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secondary seal
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self-aligning seal
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shaft seal
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shear-type seal
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shipping seal
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single seal
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sleeve seal
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sliding seal
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soft seal
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spindle seal
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spiral-groove face seal
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split seal
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spring-backed seal
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square-grooved seal
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stability seal
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static connection seal
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static seal
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steel casting seal
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sterile seal
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stuffing box seal
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submerged-tube seal
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suction seal
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swell seal
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toric seal
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tremie seal
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trim seal
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ultrahigh vacuum seal
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unbalanced seal
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unidirectional-type seal
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unirotational seal
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vacuum seal
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V-set seal
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water seal
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watertight seal
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wedge-type seal
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welding seal
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weld seal
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welded metal bellows seal
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Wheeler seal
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Wilson ring seal
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wiper seal
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wire seal
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wobbling seal -
67 tile
1) черепица || крыть черепицей3) керамический (стеновой) камень || класть (напр. стену) из керамическою камня5) космонавт. теплозащитная плитка6) тлв мозаика ( видеоэффект)•-
acoustical tile
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asphalt tile
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bisque firing tile
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bonnet tile
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building tile
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carpet ceramic tile
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ceramic mosaic tile
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ceramic tile
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channel tile
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clay tile
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cork tile
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crown tile
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drain tile
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Dutch tile
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earthenware tile
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encaustic tile
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facing tile
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faience tile
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finish tile
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fireproofing tile
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fissured acoustic tile
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floor tile
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flooring tile
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glass tile
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glazed tile
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gypsum tile
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hexamethyldisilazane-coated tile
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hip tile
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hollow tile
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hydrophobic-coated tile
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instrumented tile
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insulating tile
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interlocking tile
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lining tile
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load-bearing structural tile
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margin tile
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metallic thermal tile
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methylsiloxane-coated tile
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nibbed tile
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non-load-bearing tile
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pan-and-roll tile
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partition tile
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perforated absorbent tile
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porcelain tile
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reusable surface insulation tile
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ridge tile
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roofing tile
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roof tile
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RSI tile
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sewer tile
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shuttle tiles
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silica-based tile
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SIP-attached tile
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stove tile
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structural clay tile
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textured acoustic tile
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thermal-insulation tile
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tile-and-a-half tile
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valley tile
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vinyl-asbestos tile
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wall tile
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waterproofed tile -
68 fissure
1. пал. щель, фиссура 2. щель; трещина; разрыв 3. высокий узкий и сравнительно прямой проход в пещере
fissure of retreat трещина сжатия, трещина сокращения
autoclastic fissure автоклаза
calcarine fissure пал. шпорная борозда
chimney-like fissure столбовидная трещина
cognate fissures родственные трещины (образовавшиеся в одно и то же время и относящиеся к одному и тому же типу деформации)
conjugated fissure сопряжённая трещина
contraction fissure 1. усадочная трещина 2. трещина сжатия, трещина сокращения
desiccation fissure трещина усыхания, трещина высыхания
exokinetic fissure экзокинетическая трещина
expansion fissure трещина расширения
external fissure Gastr. внешняя щель
fault fissure сбросовая трещина
frost fissure морозобойная трещина
gaping joint fissure зияющая трещина
gouge-filled fissure трещина, выполненная мягким глинистым веществом
joint fissure трещина, разрыв
marginal fissure краевая трещина
minute fissures лентоклазы
open-joint fissure зияющая трещина
overlapping fissures перекрывающие друг друга трещины
premineral fissure трещина, образовавшаяся до минерализации
pressure fissure трещина давления
ridge fissure горная расселина
roof fissure трещина в кровле
sheeted fissures трещины расслоения
transverse fissure поперечная трещина
undulating fissure волнистая трещина
ventral fissure пал. брюшная щель
* * *• трещина -
69 pressure
1) давление
2) нажим
3) нажимной
4) напорноструйный
5) напорный
6) напряжение
7) манометрический
8) нажатие
9) сжатие
10) нагнетательный
11) пневматический
– alternating pressure
– ambient pressure
– apply pressure
– atmospheric pressure
– back pressure
– balancing pressure
– base pressure
– be pressure tested
– pressure bolt
– pressurization pressure
– printing pressure
– radiation pressure
– reduced pressure
– release pressure
– repressing pressure
– rock pressure
– roof pressure
– saturation pressure
– scavenging pressure
– sea level pressure
– seam pressure
– slippage pressure
– vapor pressure
– wind pressure
– withstand pressure
advective pressure tendency — <meteor.> тенденция барическая адвективная
automatic pressure regulator — <comput.> автомат давления
carbon pressure recording — запись через копировальную бумагу
hydrostatical pressure law — гидростатический закон распределения давления
induction-type pressure gauge — магнитострикционный манометр
pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат
pressure regulator valve — <engin.> золотник регулятора давления
pressure tube reactor — <engin.> реактор канальный
supercharging pressure ratio — <engin.> степень наддува, степень форсировки наддувом
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70 tile
1) кафель
2) изразцовый
3) кафельный
4) кахель
5) крыть черепицей
6) плитка
7) черепица
8) черепичный
– bent tile
– ceramic tile
– channel tile
– clay tile
– facing tile
– fire-proof tile
– floor tile
– glazed tile
– gutter tile
– gypsum tile
– hip tile
– hollow tile
– insulating tile
– margin tile
– pressed tile
– reinforced tile
– ridge tile
– roofing tile
– slate tile
– thermoplastic tile
– tile drain
– tile drainage
– tile roof
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71 fleche
1) Общая лексика: атака стрелой (фехтование), лунка на доске при игре в нарды2) Военный термин: флешь3) Строительство: высокий шпиль, шпиль (над пересечением главного нефа с трансептом)4) Религия: (In French architecture, any spire; in English it is an architectural term for a small slender spire placed on the ridge of a church roof) церковный шпиль5) Архитектура: флеши (старинное полевое временное фортификационное сооружение) -
72 arch
1) арка2) аркада3) свод ( в сыпучем материале)4) перекрывать сводом, аркой6) изгибаться•- arch in trellis work - arch without articulation - arch of vault - acute arch - askew arch - axed arch - back arch - barrel arch - basket-handled arch - blank arch - blind arch - bonded arch - boomerang arch - braced arch - brick arch - bridge arch - built-up segmental arch - camber arch - cambered arch - catenary arch - caterpillar logging arch - centre arch - chimney arch - circular arch - composite arch - coved arch - curved arch - cycloidal arch - deck arch - depressed arch - diminished arch - discharging arch - double-hinged arch - drop arch - dumb arch - Dutch arch - elliptic arch - elliptical arch - end arch - equilateral arch - equilateral pointed arch - face arch - false arch - fantail arch - five-centred arch - fixed arch - flxed end arch - flat arch - flattened arch - flexible arch - floor pressure arch - floor arch - flying buttress arch - four-centred arch - French arch - full-centred arch - gauged arch - glued laminated timber arch - Gothic arch - groined arch - high-crowned arch - hinged arch - hingeless arch - horseshoe arch - imperfect arch - interlacing arches - interrupted arch - inverted arch - jack arch - laminated timber arch - lancet arch - low angle arch - masonry arch - Melan arch - Moorish arch - mosque arch - multifoil arch - multiple arch - oblique arch - ogee arch - one-centred arch - oval arch - parabolic arch - plate arch - pointed arch - precast arch - raised arch - rampant arch - rear arch - recessed arch - relieving arch - reversed arch - ridge-type bearing arch - right arch - rigid arch - rising arch - roof arch - rough arch - round arch - rubble arch - safety arch - saracenic arch - scheme arch - segmental arch - semi arch - semi-circular arch - semi-Gothic arch - shell arch - side arch - single-hinged arch - skew arch - slender arch - soil arch - soldier arch - solid arch - spandrel arch - spandrel-braced arch - spandrel-filled arch - steel arch - steep arch - stilted arch - straight arch - straining arch - superimposed arches - suspended arch - three-centred arch - three-hinged arch - tied arch - transverse arch - trimmer arch - triple articulation arch - triumphal arch - trumpet arch - truss arch - trussed arch - Tudor arch - two-hinged arch - two-pinned arch - umbrella arch - Venetian arch - Venetian pointed arch - voussoir arch - wave arch* * *1. арка; арочная перемычка2. перекрывать аркой или сводом, возводить арки или своды; выгибать, изгибать (дугой); придавать форму арки- accommodation archarch hinged at the abutments — двухшарнирная арка, арка с шарнирными опорами
- acute arch
- annular arch
- Arabic arch
- back arch
- bell arch
- blind arch
- braced arch
- braced-rib arch
- bridge arch
- built-in arch
- cantilever arch
- circular arch
- continuous arch
- crescent rib arch
- crescent type arch
- depressed arch
- discharging arch
- drop arch
- Dutch arch
- edge arch
- elastic arch
- elliptical arch
- equilateral pointed arch
- equilateral arch
- fixed arch
- fixed-end arch
- flat arch
- formwork arch
- four-centered arch
- French arch
- gauged arch
- glued laminated timber arch
- glued laminated arch
- glulam arch
- hingeless arch
- horseshoe arch
- inflected arch
- inverted arch
- jack arch
- keel arch
- laminated arch
- lancet arch
- longitudinal arch
- lop-sided arch
- miter arch
- Moorish arch
- mosque arch
- multifoiled arch
- multifoil arch
- obtuse angle arch
- ogee arch
- ogive arch
- one-centered arch
- one-hinged arch
- one-pinned arch
- one-pin arch
- parabolic arch
- parallel curve rib arch
- plate arch
- pointed arch
- precast arch
- raised arch
- rampant arch
- rear arch
- relieving arch
- rib arch
- rigid arch
- rising arch
- Roman arch
- round arch
- round horseshoe arch
- safety arch
- Saracenic arch
- segmental arch
- semicircular arch
- sickle-shaped arch
- side arch
- single-hinged arch
- skew arch
- soldier arch
- spandrel filled bridge arch
- spandrel filled arch
- steel arch
- steep arch
- straight arch
- three-hinged arch
- three-pointed arch
- through arch
- trefoil arch
- transverse arch
- trussed arch
- Tudor arch
- two-centered arch
- two-hinged arch
- vault arch
- Welsh arch -
73 plate
1) лист; плита; пластинка; пластина2) жесть; листовой металл3) опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки4) нижняя обвязка; подстропильная вязка5) сланец6) листовое, зеркальное стекло7) гравюра8) циферблат•- adjusting plate - air diffuser plate - aluminium plate - anchor plate - angular plate - articulated plate - baffle plate - base plate - batten plate - bearing plate - bed plate - bloom base plate - bottom plate - brass plate - buckle plate - capacity plate - card plate - ceiling plate - ceramized plate - channelled plate - chord plate - chuck plate - clad plate - column base plate - composite plate - corner plate - corrugated plate - crawler plate - crown plate - crushing plate - curb plate - curved plate - deck plate - diaphragm plate - distributing plate - door plate - doubling plate - dressing plate - dual-coat plate - earth plate - eaves plate - elastic plate - eliminator plate - end plate - filler plate - finger plate - finishing plate - fixing plate - flange plate - flat plate - flexible plate - flitch plate - folder plates - foundation plate - foundation anchor plate - front plate - fuel plate - glass plate - ground plate - gusset plate - head plate - hinge plate - hitch plate - inner plate - insulating roof deck plate - iron plate - joint plate - key plate - leaded bevelled plate - letter-box plate - letter-drop plate - levelling plate - light plate - light-gauge plate - liner plate - mallet plate - margin plate - masonry plate - metal plate - mop plate - mould plate - orthotropic plate - outside studding plate - partition plate - partition studding plate - patch plate - patent plate - pin plate - poling plate - push plate - rafter plate - raising plate - reinforcement plate - reinforcing plate - return plate - ribbed plate - roadbed base plate - rolled plate - roller plate - sandwich plate - setting plate - side plate - skin plate - sleeper plate - solid plate - splice plate - staff plate - stainless steel plate - stamped plate - stay plate - stiffened plate - stiffening plate - stove plate - straightening plate - strap plate - swash plate - synthetic wool plate - tamping plate - thick plate - thin plate - thin ribbed plate - top flange plate - trimming plates - truss-bearing plate - vibrating plate - wall plate - web plate - wobble plate - zinc plate* * *1. пластина; пластинка; плита2. лист, листовой материал3. опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки4. толстолистовая сталь5. электролитическое покрытие6. металлизировать; плакировать- absorber plateplate thickened under column — плитный фундамент (с выступами под колонны, расположенными на нижней поверхности плиты)
- access plate
- air diffuser plate
- aluminum plate
- anchor bearing plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- armor plate
- articulated plate
- back plate
- baffle plate
- base plate
- batten plate
- beam bearing plate
- beams-to-glulam-column T plate
- beams-to-glulam-column U plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bottom plate
- bottom chord junction plate
- brake plate
- canted tie plate
- capacity plate
- cast-iron plate
- ceiling plate
- cheek plate
- chequered plate
- chequer plate
- chord plate
- clamping plate
- compaction plate
- corner plate
- cover plate
- crawler plate
- curb plate
- curved plate
- deck plate
- diaphragm plate
- diffuser plate
- door plate
- earth plate
- eaves plate
- edge plate
- eliminator plate
- filler plate
- finger plate
- flat plate
- flexible plate
- floor plate
- folded plates
- foundation plate
- glass plate
- grid plate
- ground plate
- gusset plate
- head plate
- hinged plate
- hot rolled steel plate
- infinite plate
- jacking plate
- jack plate
- junction plate
- key plate
- kick plate
- letter-box plate
- liner plate
- lining plate
- masonry plate
- mop plate
- nail plate
- one-way vibrating plate
- orifice plate
- orthotropic plate
- outside studding plate
- partial cover plate
- perforated plate
- porous diffuser plate
- rating plate
- reversible vibration plate
- ribbed plate
- ridge plate
- rigid plate
- saddle plate
- sandwich plate
- semi-infinite plate
- shear plate
- shell plate
- sill plate
- sliding plate
- sole plate
- splice plate
- stay plate
- steel plate
- stressed plate
- switch plate
- tie plate
- top plate
- tube plate
- valve plate
- vibrating plate
- vibrating tamping plate
- walk-behind compacting plate
- wall plate
- web plate
- wing plate
- zinc plate -
74 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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75 peak
1. n пик, остроконечная вершина; гораhere the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы
2. n высшая точка3. n остриё4. n гребень5. n козырёк6. n остроконечная часть головного убора7. n торчащий вихор, кок8. n острый конец, клинышек бороды9. n спец. пик; высшая точка, максимум10. a максимальный; рекордный; высшийgreen peak level — максимальный уровень "зеленого" сигнала
red peak level — максимальный уровень "красного" сигнала
11. v достигнуть апогея; достигнуть полного расцвета; подняться до высшей точки12. v повыситься до рекордного уровняsales have now peaked and we expect them to decrease soon — товарооборот уже достиг максимума, и ожидается, что он скоро начнёт уменьшаться
B peak level — максимальный уровень "голубого" сигнала
13. v обострять, акцентировать14. v мор. отопить15. v брать вёсла на планширto peak the oars — брать «на валёк» вёсла
16. v поднимать хвост или хвостовые плавники прямо вверх17. v чахнуть, слабетьСинонимический ряд:1. crowning (adj.) climactic; crowning; culminating2. alp (noun) alp; mount; mountain; ridge3. apex (noun) acme; apex; apogee; capsheaf; capstone; ceiling; climax; comble; crescendo; crest; crown; culmen; culmination; fastigium; height; maximum; meridian; ne plus ultra; noon; noontide; pinnacle; point; roof; sublimity; summit; tip; top; ultimate; vertex; zenith4. bill (noun) bill; brim; visor5. cap (verb) cap; climax; crest; crown; culminate; top offАнтонимический ряд:base; bottom; bottom out; nadir -
76 seam
1. n шов2. n тех. спай, шов3. n тех. заусенцы по шву4. n рубец, шрам5. n глубокая морщина6. n геол. прослоек; пластseam liable rock-bumps — пласт, опасный по горным ударам
7. n с. -х. пласт8. n ряд выворотных петель9. n тех. тонкая трещина10. v обыкн... покрывать рубцами, шрамами; бороздить11. v обыкн... носить глубокие, неизгладимые следы12. v обыкн... редк. сшивать, соединять швами13. v обыкн... вязать выворотными петлями14. n свиной жирСинонимический ряд:1. fissure (noun) closure; crack; fissure; hem; line; ridge; suture2. joint (noun) connection; coupling; joining; joint; junction; juncture; union; weld -
77 surmount
1. v преодолевать2. v перевалить, перейти3. v обыкн. увенчиватьСинонимический ряд:1. cap (verb) cap; crest; crown; top2. clear (verb) clear; hurdle; leap; negotiate; over; overleap; vault3. overcome (verb) ascend; best; climb; conquer; defeat; down; lick; master; mount; overcome; prevail; prevail over; rise above; scale; throw; transcend; triumph over; worstАнтонимический ряд:descend; succumb -
78 top
1. n верхушка; вершина; макушка2. n верхняя часть, верхний конец3. n шпиль; купол; шатёр4. n верхняя поверхностьthe top of a table — столешница, крышка стола
5. n темя6. n голова7. n диал. пучок8. n диал. волосы9. n высшая степень, высшая ступеньtop out — достигать высшего уровня, высшей точки
top flight — высший уровень или класс, экстракласс
10. n высший ранг, высокое положение; первое место11. n лучшая, отборная часть12. n начало, ранний этап13. n l14. n отвороты15. n высокие сапоги с отворотами16. n обыкн. бот. ботва17. n обыкн. бот. перо18. n карт. туз или король19. n карт. горн. кровля20. n карт. мор. марс; топ21. n карт. хим. лёгкие фракции, дистилляты22. n карт. физ. звуки верхних частот23. n карт. удар по мячу выше центраfrom top downward — сверху вниз; с головы до пят
to be at the top of the tree — быть во главе ; занимать видное положение
to come to the top — отличиться, добиться успеха
24. a верхнийtop milk — молоко со сливками; сливки
25. a высший, максимальный; предельный; последнийto be in top form — быть в прекрасной форме, достичь пика формы
top scorer — спортсмен, набравший высшую сумму баллов
26. a самый главный, самый важный; высший; высокопоставленныйtop management — высшее руководство, верхушка управляющих
27. a лучший, первый, ведущий28. a престижный, привилегированный29. v снабжать верхушкой; покрыватьtop of stack — вершина стека; верхушка стека
30. v срезать верхушкуto top and tail — срезать оба конца, срезать черенок и хвостик
31. v перевалить; перепрыгнуть32. v быть завершением; увенчивать, возвышаться33. v быть во главе; стоять на первом местеto top the list — быть первым в списке, открывать список
34. v быть больше35. v превосходить, быть первым36. v покрывать, подкрашивать37. v с. -х. производить подкормку38. v спорт. ударять сверхуtop down approach — подход "сверху вниз"
39. v с. -х. покрыватьand to top it all — и в довершение всего; вдобавок ко всем несчастьям
40. n волчокthe top sleeps — волчок вертится так, что вращение незаметно
peg top — кубарь, волчок
whipping top — юла, кубарь, волчок
Синонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang2. first (adj.) best; cardinal; celebrated; chief; dominant; eminent; first; foremost; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; superior3. fore (adj.) fore; front; head; lead4. highest (adj.) apical; greatest; highest; loftiest; topmost; upper; uppermost5. ultimate (adj.) maximal; maximum; outside; topmost; ultimate; utmost6. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize7. cap (noun) cap; cork; lid; stopper8. face (noun) face; superficies; surface9. leader (noun) captain; chief; head; leader10. peak (noun) acme; apex; crest; crown; fastigium; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; vertex; zenith11. cap (verb) cap; complete; cover; crest; crown; surmount; top off12. prune (verb) crop; detruncate; lop; pollard; prune; truncate13. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; transcend; trumpАнтонимический ряд:bottom; least; lowest; nadir; second-rate; worst
См. также в других словарях:
Roof shingle — Roof shingles are a roof covering consisting of individual overlapping elements. These elements are normally flat rectangular shapes that are laid in rows without the side edges overlapping, a single layer is used to ensure a water resistant… … Wikipedia
Roof construction — This article is about house construction that consists of beams and an outer weatherproof skin, as found on most domestic architecture. Such roofs may take a number of different shapes. Construction of a ridged roofA simple ridged roof consists… … Wikipedia
ridge tile — noun a decorative tile that is bent in cross section; used to cover the ridge of a roof • Hypernyms: ↑tile, ↑roofing tile * * * noun : an often decorative tile of bent or curved section used in covering the ridge of a roof compare hip tile * * *… … Useful english dictionary
ridge — n. & v. n. 1 the line of the junction of two surfaces sloping upwards towards each other (the ridge of a roof). 2 a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed. 3 any narrow elevation across a surface. 4 Meteorol. an elongated region of… … Useful english dictionary
ridge roof — noun : gable roof * * * ridge roof, a raised or peaked roof … Useful english dictionary
ridge tile — noun a curved tile used in making a roof ridge … English new terms dictionary
Roof pitch — Relates to the slope and inclination angle of a roof in building construction. A roof is considered pitched with a gradient greater than 15 degrees (slope greater than 3.215 in 12).Carpenters frame (build) rafters to pitch a roof. A roof s pitch… … Wikipedia
ridge — [rıdʒ] n [: Old English; Origin: hrycg] 1.) a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain ▪ We made our way carefully along the ridge. 2.) a) something long and thin that is raised above the things around it ▪ A small ridge of… … Dictionary of contemporary English
ridge — [rij] n. [ME rigge < OE hrycg, akin to ON hrygr, backbone, Ger rücken, back < IE * (s)kreuk , a hump, mound < base * (s)ker , to bend > L curvus, bent, circus, a ring] 1. Obs. an animal s spine or back 2. the long, narrow top or crest … English World dictionary
Ridge — (r[i^]j), n. [OE. rigge the back, AS. hrycg; akin to D. rug, G. r[ U]cken, OHG. rucki, hrukki, Icel. hryggr, Sw. rugg, Dan. ryg. [root]16.] 1. The back, or top of the back; a crest. Hudibras. [1913 Webster] 2. A range of hills or mountains, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ridge — [ rıdʒ ] noun count ** 1. ) the long narrow top of a mountain or group of mountains: The log cabin is set on a ridge in the Blue Ridge Mountains. 2. ) a long narrow raised line along the surface of something: Tires had thrown the mud into ridges … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English