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81 Art
1) Общая лексика: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Assisted Reproduction Technology2) Авиация: active repair time3) Медицина: antiretroviral therapy, АРВТ, антиретровирусная терапия, assisted reproductive technology, Assuming Room Temperature4) Военный термин: Advanced Rotorcraft Technology, Aerial Reconnaissance Team, Amateur Radio Transceiver, Annual Refresher Training, Army Regional Threats, Army Reserve Technicians, Assessment Recovery Team, adjustable ranging telescope, advanced rotor technology, alarm reporting telephone, alert reaction time, arithmetic reasoning test, assessment and reconstitution team, automatic radar tracking, automatic range tracking, automatic recording telephone, average retrieval time5) Техника: aerosol release and transport, anticipatory reactor trip, automatic radiating tester, automatic range tracker system, automatic reporting telephone, auxiliary range tracker, aviation radio technician6) Математика: допустимый ранговый критерий (admissible rank test)7) Железнодорожный термин: American Refrigerator Transit Company8) Юридический термин: Aggression Replacement Training9) Сокращение: Advanced Reproductive Technology, Advanced Rotorcraft Transmission, Air Reserve Technician, Air-Refuelling Transport, Airborne Radar Technician, Artificial (Other)10) Физиология: Achilles tendon Reflex Test, Artery, Articulation11) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Resolution Technology, Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta), Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN), технология автоматического распознавания, технология адаптивного распознавания12) Нефть: automatic remote testing14) Иммунология: Advanced Reproductive Technologies15) Педиатрия: вспомогательная репродуктивная технология (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Assisted Reproductive Technologies)16) Фирменный знак: Advanced Recognition Technologies, Authentic Replacement Technologies17) Экология: airborne radiation thermometer18) СМИ: Arab Radio And Television19) Деловая лексика: Advertising Research Tools, Alternative Risk Transfer20) Образование: Advocacy Research And Training21) Сетевые технологии: Adaptive Recognition Technology, Automatic Recognition Technology22) Расширение файла: Graphics (Another Ray Tracer - Vort), Bitmap graphics (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio)23) SAP.тех. таблица регистрации приложений24) Нефть и газ: Artinskian horizons25) Фантастика Alien Rejection Therapy26) ООН: Africa Resources Trust27) NYSE. A C Nielsen Corporation28) Аэропорты: Watertown, New York USA29) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Rendering Technology, Advanced Reporting Toolkit -
82 RDTE
1) Контроль качества: research, development, test and evaluation2) Химическое оружие: Research, development, testing, and evaluation -
83 art
1) Общая лексика: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Assisted Reproduction Technology2) Авиация: active repair time3) Медицина: antiretroviral therapy, АРВТ, антиретровирусная терапия, assisted reproductive technology, Assuming Room Temperature4) Военный термин: Advanced Rotorcraft Technology, Aerial Reconnaissance Team, Amateur Radio Transceiver, Annual Refresher Training, Army Regional Threats, Army Reserve Technicians, Assessment Recovery Team, adjustable ranging telescope, advanced rotor technology, alarm reporting telephone, alert reaction time, arithmetic reasoning test, assessment and reconstitution team, automatic radar tracking, automatic range tracking, automatic recording telephone, average retrieval time5) Техника: aerosol release and transport, anticipatory reactor trip, automatic radiating tester, automatic range tracker system, automatic reporting telephone, auxiliary range tracker, aviation radio technician6) Математика: допустимый ранговый критерий (admissible rank test)7) Железнодорожный термин: American Refrigerator Transit Company8) Юридический термин: Aggression Replacement Training9) Сокращение: Advanced Reproductive Technology, Advanced Rotorcraft Transmission, Air Reserve Technician, Air-Refuelling Transport, Airborne Radar Technician, Artificial (Other)10) Физиология: Achilles tendon Reflex Test, Artery, Articulation11) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Resolution Technology, Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta), Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN), технология автоматического распознавания, технология адаптивного распознавания12) Нефть: automatic remote testing14) Иммунология: Advanced Reproductive Technologies15) Педиатрия: вспомогательная репродуктивная технология (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Assisted Reproductive Technologies)16) Фирменный знак: Advanced Recognition Technologies, Authentic Replacement Technologies17) Экология: airborne radiation thermometer18) СМИ: Arab Radio And Television19) Деловая лексика: Advertising Research Tools, Alternative Risk Transfer20) Образование: Advocacy Research And Training21) Сетевые технологии: Adaptive Recognition Technology, Automatic Recognition Technology22) Расширение файла: Graphics (Another Ray Tracer - Vort), Bitmap graphics (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio)23) SAP.тех. таблица регистрации приложений24) Нефть и газ: Artinskian horizons25) Фантастика Alien Rejection Therapy26) ООН: Africa Resources Trust27) NYSE. A C Nielsen Corporation28) Аэропорты: Watertown, New York USA29) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Rendering Technology, Advanced Reporting Toolkit -
84 ASTRA
1. astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere - астрономическая и космическая техника для исследования атмосферы;2. astronomical space telescope research assembly - космический телескоп для астрономических исследований;3. automatic sorting, testing, recording, analysis - автоматическая система отбора, испытаний, регистрации и анализа;4. automatic strobe tracking - автоматически стробирующее следящее устройство -
85 STAR
1. satellite telecommunications automatic routing system - система дальней спутниковой связи с автоматической коммутацией;2. self-testing and repairing - автоматическое обнаружение отказов и ремонт;3. ship-tended acoustic relay - корабельная гидроакустическая система;4. shuttle telescopes for astronomical research program - программа создания телескопа многоразового воздушно-космического аппарата для астрономических исследований;5. Signaal terminal area radar - РЛС диспетчерского района фирмы "Сигнаал" (Нидерланды);6. small tactical airborne recorder - малогабаритный тактический бортовой самописец;7. standard tantalum active resonator - интегральная активного резонатора, изготовленная по танталовой тонкоплёночной технологии;8. standard terminal arrival route - стандартный маршрут входа в зону аэродрома;9. star and stellar systems advisory committee - консультативный комитет по системам астроориентации;10. stellar attitude reference system - система астроориентации;11. surveillance and target acquisition radar - РЛС наблюдения и обнаружения целей;12. systems test bed for avionics research - стенд для испытаний бортовой радиоэлектронной аппаратуры -
86 facility
n обыкн. pl1) возможности; удобства; услуги2) средства ( обслуживания); оборудование, устройство; военная база, полигон, объект; производственные мощности, предприятия•to allocate production facilities — размещать / распределять производственные мощности
to establish facilities for applying modern technological research methods — создавать возможности для применения современных методов технических исследований
to provide appropriate support facilities — обеспечивать соответствующие средства поддержки / вспомогательные средства
- administrative facilitiesto seek facilities — изыскивать средства / возможности
- banking facilities
- child-care facilities
- civil nuclear facilities
- commercial facilities
- communications facilities
- community facilities
- conference facilities
- construction and test facilities
- correction facilities
- correctional facilities
- credit facilities
- defense facility
- devised facility
- emergency facilities
- enrichment and bomb-development facility
- equipment facilities
- essential facilities
- field facilities
- government facilities
- health facilities
- inadequate facilities
- infrastructural facilities
- intellectual facilities
- joint military facility
- large-scale facility
- launching facility
- local facilities
- maintenance facilities
- material facilities for science
- medical facilities
- military facility
- modern facilities
- monitoring facilities
- municipal facilities and services
- nature of the facilities
- naval facilities
- nuclear facility
- nuclear testing facilities
- nuclear-research facility
- nursery and daycare facilities - personnel facilities
- post and telecommunication facilities
- productive facilities
- public facilities
- public transport facilities
- recreation facilities
- secretarial facilities
- semi-legal facilities
- social facilities
- sports facilities
- STF
- storage and transportation facilities
- systematic transformation facility
- technical facilities
- training facilities
- transit facilities
- transport facilities
- transportation facilities
- uranium-enrichment facility -
87 programme
1. nпрограмма; план
- ad hoc programme
- adjustment programme
- administrative programme
- advertising programme
- advertising and promotional programme
- allocation programme
- application programme
- approved programme
- audit programme
- austerity programme
- baseline programme
- bilateral programme
- bills programme
- broadened programme
- budgeting programme
- business support programme
- buy-out programme
- census programme
- certification programme
- commercial paper programme
- commissioning programme
- common programme
- comprehensive programme
- construction programme
- control programme
- cost-effectiveness programme
- crash programme
- credit programme
- current programme
- demonstration programme
- design programme
- detailed programme
- development programme
- diagnostic programme
- diversification programme
- economic programme
- efficient programme
- emergency programme
- engineering programme
- evaluation programme
- exhibition programme
- expansion programme
- expense reduction programme
- experimental programme
- exploration programme
- export programme
- extended programme
- extension programme
- extra-budgetary programme
- feasible programme
- federal programme
- financial programme
- follow-up programme
- framework programme
- frequent buyer programme
- general programme
- general work programme
- harvesting programme
- health care programme
- heavy programme
- import programme
- index programme
- indicative programme
- industrial programme
- industrialization programme
- industry-oriented programme
- inspection programme
- investigation programme
- investment programme
- joint programme
- large-scale programme
- licensed programme
- licensing programme
- loading programme
- long-range programme
- long-term programme
- management programme
- manufacturing programme
- marketing programme
- military programme
- modernization programme
- modified programme
- operating programme
- operational programme
- operative programme
- optimum programme
- original programme
- output programme
- output control programme
- outreach programme
- package programme
- packaged computer programme
- pilot programme
- preliminary programme
- price support programme
- priority programme
- privatization programme
- processing programme
- product improvement programme
- production programme
- promotion programme
- proposed programme
- public housing programme
- public welfare programme
- public works programme
- purchasing programme
- purpose-oriented programme
- quality programme
- quality check programme
- rebuilding programme
- recovery programme
- reinterview programme
- relief programme
- research programme
- restructuring programme
- revised programme
- safety programme
- sale-and-leaseback programme
- sales programme
- sales development programme
- sales promotion programme
- selling programme
- source programme
- special programme
- sponsored programme
- stabilization programme
- standardization programme
- standby lending programme
- stock-buyback programme
- target programme
- technical programme
- technological programme
- testing programme
- training programme
- turnaround programme
- updating programme
- user programme
- working programme
- World Food Programme
- zero-defects programme
- programme for economic rehabilitation
- programme for exploration
- programme for investigation
- programme for research
- programme of action
- programme of cooperation
- programme of demonstration
- programme of development
- programme of financing
- programme of instruction
- programme of purchases
- programme of training
- programme of a visit
- programme of work
- agree upon a programme
- approve a programme
- carry out a programme
- commit smb to a programme
- continue with a programme
- co-finance a programme
- coordinate programmes
- cooperate in a programme
- curtail the investment programme
- define a programme
- develop a programme
- disclose a programme
- draw up a programme
- elaborate a programme
- endorse a programme
- establish a programme
- execute a programme
- finance a programme
- formulate a programme
- implement a programme
- initiate a programme
- launch a programme
- lay down a programme
- maintain a programme
- make a programme
- map out a programme
- modify a programme
- negotiate a programme
- offer a programme
- prepare a programme
- project a programme
- propose a programme
- realize a programme
- reconsider a programme
- revise a programme
- roll back a programme
- sponsor a programme
- squeeze social programmes
- suspend a programme
- work out a programme2. vсоставлять программу или план; планировать; программироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programme
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88 work
1. n1) работа; труд; дело2) место работы; должность, занятие3) действие, функционирование4) изделие; изделия, продукция5) заготовка; обрабатываемое изделие6) pl завод, фабрика, мастерские7) pl инженерное сооружение
- actual work
- additional work
- adjustment work
- administrative work
- agency work
- agricultural work
- aircraft works
- ancillary work
- art work
- artistic work
- assembly work
- auditing work
- auxiliary work
- building works
- casual work
- civil work
- civil engineering works
- clerical work
- commercial work
- commission work
- commissioning work
- construction works
- contract work
- contractor's works
- daily work
- day work
- day-to-day work
- decorating work
- decoration work
- defective work
- design work
- double-shift work
- efficient work
- engineering work
- engineering works
- field work
- fine work
- finishing work
- full-capacity work
- full-time work
- future work
- hand work
- heavy engineering works
- high-class work
- highly mechanized work
- highly skilled work
- hired work
- incentive work
- installation work
- integrated works
- intellectual work
- iron and steel works
- joint work
- laboratory work
- labour-intensive work
- lorry works
- low-paid work
- machine work
- maintenance work
- maker's works
- managerial work
- manual work
- manufacturer's works
- mechanical work
- metallurgical works
- mounting work
- multishift work
- night work
- nonshift work
- office work
- one-shift work
- on-site work
- outdoor work
- outstanding work
- overtime work
- packing work
- paid work
- paper work
- partial work
- part-time work
- patent work
- permanent work
- piece work
- planned work
- planning work
- practical work
- preliminary work
- preparatory work
- productive work
- reconstruction work
- regular work
- remedial work
- repair work
- rescue work
- research work
- routine work
- rush work
- rythmical work
- salvage work
- satisfactory work
- scheduled work
- scientific work
- seasonal work
- second-shift work
- serial work
- service work
- shift work
- short-time work
- smooth work
- spare-time work
- stevedore work
- stevedoring work
- subcontract work
- subcontractor's works
- subsidiary work
- survey and research work
- task work
- team work
- temporary work
- testing work
- time work
- two-shift work
- unhealthy work
- unskilled work
- wage work
- well-paid work
- work according to the book
- work at normal working hours
- work at piece rates
- work at time rates
- work by contract
- work by hire
- work by the piece
- work by the rules
- work for hire
- work in process
- work in progress
- works of art
- work of development
- work of equipment
- work of an exhibition
- work on a contract
- work on a contractual basis
- work on hand
- work on a project
- work on schedule
- work on the site
- work under way
- ex works
- out of work
- fit for work
- unfit for work
- work done
- work performed
- accept work
- accomplish work
- alter work
- assess work
- be at work
- be behind with one's work
- begin work
- bill work
- be on short time work
- be thrown out of work
- carry out work
- cease work
- close down the works
- commence work
- complete work
- control work
- coordinate work
- correct work
- do work
- employ on work
- entrust with work
- evaluate work
- execute work
- expedite work
- finalize work
- finish work
- fulfil work
- get work
- get down to work
- give out work by contract
- go ahead with work
- hold up work
- improve work
- inspect work
- insure work
- interfere with work
- interrupt work
- leave off work
- look for work
- organize work
- pay for work
- perform work
- postpone work
- proceed with work
- provide work
- put off work
- rate work
- rectify defective work
- reject work
- remedy defective work
- resume work
- retire from work
- speed up work
- start work
- step up work
- stop work
- superintend work
- supervise work
- suspend work
- take over work
- take up work
- terminate work
- undertake work2. v1) работать2) действовать, функционировать3) обрабатывать
- work off
- work out
- work over
- work overtime
- work to rule
- work up -
89 equipment
аппаратура, оборудование, см. тж. apparatus и facility; арматура; снаряжениеequipment to be flown — оборудование, предназначенное для лётных испытаний
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90 program(me)
программа; план; последовательность операций; программировать; задавать последовательность операцийaerodynamic research improvement program(me) — программа исследований по улучшению аэродинамики (ЛА)
manned space flight program(me) — программа полётов КЛА с экипажем [пилотируемых КЛА]
multiaircraft flight test program(me) — программа лётных испытаний с участием большого количества ЛА
preselected mixture ratio program(me) — программа изменения состава смеси [соотношения окислителя и горючего] по заранее установленным показателям
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91 program(me)
программа; план; последовательность операций; программировать; задавать последовательность операцийaerodynamic research improvement program(me) — программа исследований по улучшению аэродинамики (ЛА)
manned space flight program(me) — программа полётов КЛА с экипажем [пилотируемых КЛА]
multiaircraft flight test program(me) — программа лётных испытаний с участием большого количества ЛА
preselected mixture ratio program(me) — программа изменения состава смеси [соотношения окислителя и горючего] по заранее установленным показателям
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92 Braun, Wernher Manfred von
[br]b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germanyd. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA[br]German pioneer in rocket development.[br]Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.[br]Bibliography1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space TravelFurther ReadingP.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
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93 Denny, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 25 May 1847 Dumbarton, Scotlandd. 17 March 1887 Buenos Aires, Argentina[br]Scottish naval architect and partner in the leading British scientific shipbuilding company.[br]From 1844 until 1962, the Clyde shipyard of William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton, produced over 1,500 ships, trained innumerable students of all nationalities in shipbuilding and marine engineering, and for the seventy-plus years of their existence were accepted worldwide as the leaders in the application of science to ship design and construction. Until the closure of the yard members of the Denny family were among the partners and later directors of the firm: they included men as distinguished as Dr Peter Denny (1821(?)–95), Sir Archibald Denny (1860–1936) and Sir Maurice Denny (1886– 1955), the main collaborator in the design of the Denny-Brown ship stabilizer.One of the most influential of this shipbuilding family was William Denny, now referred to as William 3! His early education was at Dumbarton, then on Jersey and finally at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, before he commenced an apprenticeship at his father's shipyard. From the outset he not only showed great aptitude for learning and hard work but also displayed an ability to create good relationships with all he came into contact with. At the early age of 21 he was admitted a partner of the shipbuilding business of William Denny and Brothers, and some years later also of the associated engineering firm of Denny \& Co. His deep-felt interest in what is now known as industrial relations led him in 1871 to set up a piecework system of payment in the shipyard. In this he was helped by the Yard Manager, Richard Ramage, who later was to found the Leith shipyard, which produced the world's most elegant steam yachts. This research was published later as a pamphlet called The Worth of Wages, an unusual and forward-looking action for the 1860s, when Denny maintained that an absentee employer should earn as much contempt and disapproval as an absentee landlord! In 1880 he initiated an awards scheme for all company employees, with grants and awards for inventions and production improvements. William Denny was not slow to impose new methods and to research naval architecture, a special interest being progressive ship trials with a view to predicting effective horsepower. In time this led to his proposal to the partners to build a ship model testing tank beside the Dumbarton shipyard; this scheme was completed in 1883 and was to the third in the world (after the Admiralty tank at Torquay, managed by William Froude and the Royal Netherlands Navy facility at Amsterdam, under B.J. Tideman. In 1876 the Denny Shipyard started work with mild-quality shipbuilding steel on hulls for the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, and in 1879 the world's first two ships of any size using this weight-saving material were produced: they were the Rotomahana for the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand and the Buenos Ayrean for the Allan Line of Glasgow. On the naval-architecture side he was involved in Denny's proposals for standard cross curves of stability for all ships, which had far-reaching effects and are now accepted worldwide. He served on the committee working on improvements to the Load Line regulations and many other similar public bodies. After a severe bout of typhoid and an almost unacceptable burden of work, he left the United Kingdom for South America in June 1886 to attend to business with La Platense Flotilla Company, an associate company of William Denny and Brothers. In March the following year, while in Buenos Aires, he died by his own hand, a death that caused great and genuine sadness in the West of Scotland and elsewhere.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1886. FRS Edinburgh 1879.BibliographyWilliam Denny presented many papers to various bodies, the most important being to the Institution of Naval Architects and to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. The subjects include: trials results, the relation of ship speed to power, Lloyd's Numerals, tonnage measurement, layout of shipyards, steel in shipbuilding, cross curves of stability, etc.Further ReadingA.B.Bruce, 1889, The Life of William Denny, Shipbuilder, London: Hodder \& Stoughton.Denny Dumbarton 1844–1932 (a souvenir hard-back produced for private circulation by the shipyard).Fred M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
94 Lovelock, James Ephraim
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors, Electricity, Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 July 1919 Brixton, London, England[br]English biologist and philosopher, inventor of the microwave oven and electron capture detector.[br]Lovelock was brought up in Brixton in modest circumstances. At the age of 4 he was given a toy electrical set, which first turned his attention towards the study of science. From the Strand School, Brixton, he went on to the universities of Manchester and London, and after graduating in science, in 1941 he joined the National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, as a staff scientist, remaining there for twenty years. During the early 1950s, he and his colleagues were engaged in research into freezing live animals and bringing them back to life by heating: Lovelock was struck by the intense pain this process caused the animals, and he sought a more humane method. He tried diathermy or internal heating through the effect of a continuous wave magnetron borrowed from the Navy. He found that the animals were brought back to life painlessly, and impressed with his success he tried baking a potato for his lunch in the apparatus and found that it cooked amazingly quickly compared with the one hour normally needed in an ordinary oven. Lovelock had invented the microwave oven, but its commercial possibilities were not at first realized.In the late 1950s he invented the electron capture detector, which proved to be more sensitive than any other analytical equipment in detecting and measuring toxic substances. The apparatus therefore had obvious uses in testing the quality of the environment and so offered a tremendous boost to the "green" movement. In 1961 he was invited to joint the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to employ the apparatus in an attempt to detect life in space.In the early 1970s Lovelock relinquished his biological work in order to devote his attention to philosophical matters, specifically to develop his theory of the Universe, now widely celebrated as the "Gaia theory". In this controversial theory, Lovelock regards our planet and all its living beings, including humans, as a single living organism.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1990. FRS 1974. Many academic awards and honorary degrees. Visiting Professor, University of Reading 1967–90.Bibliography1979, Gaia.1983, The Great Extinction.1988, The Ages of Gaia.1991, Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine.LRDBiographical history of technology > Lovelock, James Ephraim
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95 RTS
RTS, radar target simulator————————RTS, radar test set————————RTS, radar tracking station————————RTS, radar tracking system————————RTS, radio terminal set————————RTS, radiotelemetry subsystem————————RTS, radioteletypewriter setбуквопечатающий радиотелеграфный аппарат, телетайп————————RTS, range timing system————————RTS, range tracking system————————RTS, readiness training squadron————————RTS, real-time simulation————————RTS, real-time systemсистема, работающая в реальном масштабе времени————————RTS, reconnaissance technical squadron————————RTS, regional technical support————————RTS, regional training site————————RTS, remote targeting system————————RTS, remote testing system————————RTS, remote tracking siteпериферийный пост [пункт] сопровождения [слежения]————————RTS, remote tracking stationпериферийная станция сопровождения [слежения]————————RTS, replacement training squadron————————RTS, research and technical services————————RTS, research test site————————RTS, return to storesEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > RTS
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96 Association
╜ Association of Desk and Derrick Clubs of North America Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors Association of Petroleum Writers American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors American Association of Petroleum Geologists American Gas Association American Natural Gas Association American Oil Companies Materials Association British Engineering Standards Association California Natural Gasoline Association Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Canadian Diamond Drilling Association Canadian Engineering Standards Association Canadian Gas Association Canadian Petroleum Association Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association European Association of Exploration Geophysicists European Reliability Data Banking Association Independent Natural Gas Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of Canada Industrial Diamond Association of America International Association of Drilling Contractors International Association of Independent Tanker Owners International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior International Association of Testing Materials International Ergonomic Association International Oil Scouts Association International Standardization Association National Association of Corrosion Engineers National Petroleum Association National Petroleum Refiners Association Natural Gasoline Association of America Ocean Mining Association Oil Companies Materials Association Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association Petroleum Industry Electrical Association Production Engineering Research Association Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers' Association Western Petroleum Refiners' AssociationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Association
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97 theory
ˈθɪərɪ сущ.
1) теория to advance, present, propose, suggest a theory ≈ предлагать, отстаивать теорию to advocate theory ≈ отстаивать теорию to combine theory and practice ≈ объединять теорию и практику to confirm a theory ≈ подтверждать теорию to develop a theory ≈ развивать теорию to disprove, explode, refute a theory ≈ опровергать, подрывать, разбивать теорию to formulate a theory ≈ формулировать теорию to test a theory ≈ проверять теорию pet theory ≈ излюбленная теория a theory evolves ≈ теория возникает, появляется a theory holds up ≈ теория подтверждается in theory ≈ в теории, теоретически In theory their plan makes sense. ≈ Теоретически их план имеет смысл. on a theory ≈ согласно теории They proceeded on the theory that the supplies would arrive on time. ≈ Они исходили из предположения, что припасы прибудут вовремя. She has a theory that drinking milk prevents colds. ≈ У нее была теория, что если будешь пить молоко, то не заболеешь. scientific theory game theory information theory political theory quantum theory systems theory big bang steady state theory theory of relativity numbers theory
2) разг. предположение теория;
- сoherent * последовательная теория - social-science theories социологические теории - general relativity * общая теория относительности - * of evolution теория эволюции - essays in * теоретические очерки - to formulate a * сформулировать теорию - to put forward a new * выдвинуть новую теорию - the theories that have sprung up in recent years теории, появившиеся в последние годы - the * of economic integration has made rapid strides теория экономической интеграции быстро развивалась (математика) раздел( математики), теория - game * туория игр - * of similarity теория подобия - the * of numbers теория чисел( разговорное) предположение, догадка;
особое мнение, взгляд - to have a * полагать - what's your * of the case? что вы думаете по этому поводу? - my * is that he is lying я думаю, что он лжет - my * has been amply born out моя точка зрения полностью подтвердилась теоретические правила, основы - the * of education теоретические основы воспитания без артикля: абстрактные, теоретические знания - * and practice теория и практика - in * в теории;
теоретически, абстрактно, отвлеченно - your plan is good in * вообще ваш план неплох applied decision ~ прикладная теория принятия решений automata ~ теория автоматов axiomatic ~ аксиоматическая теория communication ~ теория связи deterrence ~ теория устрашения expectation ~ теория вероятностей game ~ теория игр graph ~ теория графов theory разг. предположение;
to have a theory that... полагать, что... hemline ~ бирж. теория "длины дамских юбок" (шуточная теория о том, что цены акций движутся в одном направлении с длиной дамских юбок) information ~ теория информации intimidation ~ теория устрашения legal ~ правовая теория linear programming ~ теория линейного программирования liquidity preference ~ теория предпочтения ликвидности logic ~ матлогика logical ~ логическая теория nonlinearized ~ нелинейная теория ~ теория;
numbers theory теория чисел operations research ~ теория исследования операций optimal control ~ оптимальная теория управления optimization ~ теория оптимизации price ~ полит.эк. теория цен probabilistic decision ~ вероятностная теория принятия решений probability ~ теория вероятностей queueing ~ стат. теория массового обслуживания queueing ~ теория массового обслуживания representation ~ теория представлений sampling ~ теория выборочного метода theory разг. предположение;
to have a theory that... полагать, что... ~ теоретические основы ~ теоретические правила ~ теория;
numbers theory теория чисел ~ теория ~ of large samples теория больших выборок ~ of law теория права ~ of matrices теория матриц ~ of programming вчт. теория программирования ~ of queues стат. теория массового обслуживания ~ of random processes теория случайных процессов ~ of sets теория множеств ~ of statistical decision теория статистических решений ~ of stochastic processes теория случайных процессов ~ of testing hypothesis теория проверки гипотез ~ of time series теория временных рядов ~ of wages теория заработной платы ~ of waiting lines теория массового обслуживания ~ of weighted smoothing теория взвешенного сглаживания waiting line ~ стат. теория массового обслуживания -
98 engineer
1) инженер; мн. ч. инженерно-технический персонал2) механик4) разрабатывать; проектировать; конструировать•-
advisory engineer
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aeronautical engineer
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air-conditioning engineer
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aircraft maintenance engineer
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application engineer
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automatic control engineer
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automation engineer
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balance engineer
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blast-furnace engineer
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ceramic engineer
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chemical engineer
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chief engineer
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civil engineer
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coal preparation engineer
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coke-chemical engineer
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coking engineer
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combustion engineer
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computer engineer
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consulting engineer
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corrosion engineer
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customer engineer
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design engineer
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development engineer
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district engineer
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drilling engineer
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efficiency engineer
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electrical engineer
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electronics engineer
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electronic engineer
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environmental engineer
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equipment engineer
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field engineer
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fleet engineer
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flight engineer
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fluid power engineer
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food engineer
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gas engineer
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geotechnical engineer
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grade control engineer
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grid-control engineer
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hardware design engineer
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hardware engineer
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health and safety engineer
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heating and ventilation engineer
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hydraulic engineer
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industrial engineer
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instrument-maintenance engineer
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junior engineer
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knowledge engineer
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lighting engineer
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locating engineer
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logging engineer
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machine engineer
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maintenance engineer
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maintenance-mechanical engineer
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manufacturing engineer
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material engineer
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mechanical engineer
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metallurgical engineer
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mining engineer
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motion-picture engineer
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municipal engineer
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nuclear engineer
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oil engineer
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operating engineer
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operating-refrigerating engineer
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operation engineer
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patent engineer
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petroleum engineer
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planning engineer
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plant engineer
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plant-communication engineer
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plant-operating engineer
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plumbing engineer
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pneumatic engineer
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power engineer
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principal engineer
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process engineer
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protection engineer
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quality engineer
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quarry engineer
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radio engineer
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railway-service engineer
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rate-setting engineer
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raw-materials engineer
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reclamation engineer
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recording engineer
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refinery engineer
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refractories engineer
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refrigeration engineer
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research engineer
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reservoir engineer
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resident engineer
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safety engineer
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sales engineer
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sanitary engineer
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scrap-processing engineer
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second engineer
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senior engineer
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service engineer
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shift engineer
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software engineer
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steelmaking engineer
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structural engineer
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studio engineer
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supplies engineer
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systems design engineer
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systems engineer
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testing engineer
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test engineer
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tool engineer
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tooling engineer
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traction engineer
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training flight engineer
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utility engineer
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vacuum engineer
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ventilation engineer
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video engineer
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vision-control engineer
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vision engineer
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vision-mixing engineer
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works-traffic engineer
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yarder engineer -
99 stage
2) горн. подвесной полок4) ярус5) стеллаж6) этап; стадия; период; фаза; очередь ( строительства)7) каскад; ступень9) отрезок маршрута; ж.-д. перегон10) ракетная ступень; ракетный блок; отсек11) кинопавильон12) предметный столик ( микроскопа)14) полигр. травить ( клише) с выкрыванием; выкрывать, корректировать ( копию)•-
adaptor stage
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all-cryogenic stage
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all-reusable stage
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A-stage
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axial flow compressor stage
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axial stage
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ballistic stage
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blue-print stage
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brick-layer's stage
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buffer stage
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carbonization stage
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central core stage
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centrifugal compressor stage
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centripetal compressor stage
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char-forming stage
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CNC postprocessor stage
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commercial prototype stage
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completed veneer stage
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compressor stage
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conceptual stage
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core stage
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C-stage
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design stage
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development stage
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differential stage
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double-ended stage
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drive stage
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driver stage
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electrochemical stage
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electrode stage
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equilibrium stage
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equipping stage
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expendable stage
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experimental stage
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extraction stage
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fabricable stage
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final stage
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flood stage
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flood-crest stage
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fully reusable stage
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furnace stage
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groundwater stage
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growth stage
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impulse stage
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indexing stage
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input stage
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intermediate stage
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killer stage
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landing stage
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liquid stage
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low stage
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mixed flow compressor stage
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neck stage
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object stage
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output stage
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partial stage
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partially reusable stage
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pilot stage
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planning stage
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plastic stage
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postpressing stage
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prepressing stage
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preselector stage
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pressure stage
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production stage
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prototype stage
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reaction stage
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research stage
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return stage
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reusable stage
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scanning stage
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scheduling stage
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semireusable stage
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single-ended stage
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solid stage
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specimen stage
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stage of depletion
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start-up stage
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stepover stage
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testing stage
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tipping stage
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turbine stage
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verification stages -
100 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
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реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом
См. также в других словарях:
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