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41 stand
stænd
1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.)2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.)4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.)5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.)6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?)7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.)8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.)9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.)10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!)
2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.)4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.)5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.)•- standing
3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.)2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.)•- stand-by
4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.)
5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.)- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
stand1 n tribuna / graderíawe had a good view from our seats in the stand veíamos bien desde nuestras localidades en la tribunastand2 vb1. estar de pie2. ponerse de pie / levantarseeveryone stood when the headmaster came in al entrar el director, todo el mundo se puso de pie3. estar4. poner5. aguantar / soportarstand still! ¡estáte quieto! / ¡no te muevas!
stand m (pl stands) Com stand ' stand' also found in these entries: Spanish: abordaje - aguantar - arisca - arisco - así - atragantarse - atravesarse - atril - banquillo - brazo - campar - cara - caseta - condescendencia - contemplación - convoy - cruzarse - cuadrarse - desorganizada - desorganizado - despuntar - destacar - destacarse - distinguirse - dominar - elevarse - erguirse - erizar - erizarse - estrado - expositor - expositora - flojera - frente - fritura - gorda - gordo - imponer - intríngulis - levantarse - obstaculizar - pabellón - parar - parada - parado - paragüero - pararse - paripé - perchero - pie English: angular - bear - booth - chance - end - fast - hair - humour - hypocrite - leg - news-stand - one-night - pace - stand - stand about - stand around - stand aside - stand back - stand by - stand down - stand for - stand in - stand out - stand over - stand up - stand-in - stand-off - stand-offishness - stand-to - stand-up comic - standby ticket - still - stood - taxi stand - wastefulness - whereas - witness stand - attention - band - bristle - clear - coat - crowd - ease - freeze - get - grand - ground - hand - headtr[stænd]1 (position) lugar nombre masculino, sitio; (attitude, opinion) posición nombre femenino, postura; (defence, resistence) resistencia3 (stall - in market) puesto, tenderete nombre masculino; (- at exhibition) stand nombre masculino; (- at fair) caseta, barraca4 (for taxis) parada5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in stadium) tribuna6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (witness box) estrado1 (person - be on one's feet) estar de pie, estar; (- get up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (- remain on one's feet) quedarse de pie; (- take up position) ponerse■ stand still! ¡estáte quieto,-a!, ¡no te muevas!■ don't just stand there! ¡no te quedes allí parado!2 (measure - height) medir; (- value, level) marcar, alcanzar■ inflation stands at 6% la inflación alcanza el 6%3 (thing - be situated) estar, encontrarse, haber4 (remain valid) seguir en pie, seguir vigente5 (be in a certain condition) estar■ he stands high in their opinion tienen muy buena opinión de él, le tienen mucho respeto6 (be in particular situation) estar■ how do things stand between you and your boss? ¿cómo están las cosas entre tu jefe y tú?7 (take attitude, policy) adoptar una postura■ where do you stand on abortion? ¿cuál es tu posición sobre el aborto?8 (be likely to) poder10 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (run) presentarse1 (place) poner, colocar■ I stood the boy on a box so he could see the procession puso el niño encima de un caja para que viera el desfile■ will it stand the test of time? ¿resistirá el paso del tiempo?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'No standing' SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL "Prohibido estacionarse"'Stand and deliver!' "La bolsa o la vida"to do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos cerradosto know where one stands saber a qué atenersenot to stand a chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidadto stand bail (for somebody) salir fiador,-ra (por alguien)to stand clear (of something) apartarse (de algo)■ stand clear of the doors! ¡apártense de las puertas!to stand fast / stand firm mantenerse firmeto stand guard over vigilarto stand in the way of impedir, obstaculizar, poner trabas ato stand on ceremony ser muy ceremonioso,-ato stand one's ground mantenerse firme, seguir en sus treceto stand on one's head hacer el pinoto stand on one's own two feet apañárselas solo,-ato stand out a mile saltar a la vistato stand somebody in good stead resultarle muy útil a alguiento stand something on its head dar la vuelta a algo, poner algo patas arribato stand to attention estar firmes, cuadrarseto stand to reason ser lógico,-ato stand trial ser procesado,-ato stand up and be counted dar la cara por sus principioscake stand bandeja para pastelescoat stand / hat stand percheronewspaper stand quiosco1) : estar de pie, estar paradoI was standing on the corner: estaba parada en la esquinathey stand third in the country: ocupan el tercer lugar en el paísthe machines are standing idle: las máquinas están paradashow does he stand on the matter?: ¿cuál es su postura respecto al asunto?5) be: estarthe house stands on a hill: la casa está en una colina6) continue: seguirthe order still stands: el mandato sigue vigentestand vt1) place, set: poner, colocarhe stood them in a row: los colocó en hilera2) tolerate: aguantar, soportarhe can't stand her: no la puede tragar3)to stand firm : mantenerse firme4)to stand guard : hacer la guardiastand n1) resistance: resistencia fto make a stand against: resistir a2) booth, stall: stand m, puesto m, kiosko m (para vender periódicos, etc)3) base: pie m, base f4) : grupo m (de árboles, etc.)5) position: posición f, postura f6) stands nplgrandstand: tribuna fn.• apostadero s.m.• banca s.f.• caseta s.f.• etapa s.f.• parada s.f.• pedestal s.m.• pie s.m.• posición s.f.• postura s.f.• puesto s.m.• quiosco s.m.• soporte s.m.• tarima s.f. (Election, UK)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• resistir v.• soportar v.stænd
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up[stænd] (vb: pt, pp stood)1. N1) (=position) posición f, puesto m2) (fig) (=stance) actitud f, postura f3) (Mil)- make a standone-night standto make or take a stand against sth — oponer resistencia a algo
4) (for taxis) parada f (de taxis)5) (=lamp stand) pie m; (=music stand) atril m; (=hallstand) perchero m6) (=newspaper stand) quiosco m, puesto m (esp LAm); (=market stall) puesto m; (in shop) estante m, puesto m; (at exhibition) caseta f, stand m; (=bandstand) quiosco m7) (Sport) (=grandstand) tribuna f8) (Jur) estrado mto take the stand — (esp US) (=go into witness box) subir a la tribuna de los testigos; (=give evidence) prestar declaración
9) [of trees] hilera f, grupo m10) *** (=erection) empalme *** m11) = standstill2. VT1) (=place) poner, colocar2) (=withstand) resistirit won't stand the cold — no resiste el or al frío
his heart couldn't stand the shock — su corazón no resistió el or al choque
- stand one's ground3) (=tolerate) aguantarI can't stand it any longer! — ¡no aguanto más!
I can't stand (the sight of) him — no lo aguanto, no lo puedo tragar
chance 1., 3)I can't stand waiting for people — no aguanto or soporto que me hagan esperar
4) * (=pay for)to stand sb a drink/meal — invitar a algn a una copa/a comer
3. VI1) (=be upright) estar de pie or derecho, estar parado (LAm)we must stand together — (fig) debemos unirnos or ser solidarios
- stand on one's own two feet- stand tallease 1., 4)2) (=get up) levantarse, pararse (LAm)all stand! — ¡levántense!
3) (=stay, stand still)don't just stand there, do something! — ¡no te quedes ahí parado, haz algo!
to stand talking — seguir hablando, quedarse a hablar
we stood chatting for half an hour — charlamos durante media hora, pasamos media hora charlando
stand and deliver! — ¡la bolsa o la vida!
4) (=tread)he stood on the brakes — (Aut) * pisó el freno a fondo
5) (=measure) medirthe mountain stands 3,000m high — la montaña tiene una altura de 3.000m
6) (=have reached)the thermometer stands at 40° — el termómetro marca 40 grados
the record stands at ten minutes — el record está en diez minutos, el tiempo récord sigue siendo de diez minutos
sales stand at five per cent more than last year — las ventas han aumentado en un cinco por cien en relación con el año pasado
7) (=be situated) encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm)8) (=be mounted, based) apoyarse9) (=remain valid) [offer, argument, decision] seguir en pie or vigenteit has stood for 200 years — ha durado 200 años ya, lleva ya 200 años de vida
10) (fig) (=be placed) estar, encontrarseas things stand, as it stands — tal como están las cosas
how do we stand? — ¿cómo estamos?
where do you stand with him? — ¿cuáles son tus relaciones con él?
11) (=be in a position)what do we stand to gain by it? — ¿qué posibilidades hay para nosotros de ganar algo?, ¿qué ventaja nos daría esto?
we stand to lose a lot — para nosotros supondría una pérdida importante, estamos en peligro de perder bastante
12) (=be)to stand (as) security for sb — (Econ) salir fiador de algn; (fig) salir por algn
clear 2., 3), correct 2., 1)it stands to reason that... — es evidente que..., no cabe duda de que...
13) (=remain undisturbed) estarto let sth stand in the sun — poner algo al sol, dejar algo al sol
14) (Brit) (Pol) presentarse (como candidato)•
to stand against sb in an election — presentarse como oponente a algn en unas elecciones•
to stand as a candidate — presentarse como candidato•
to stand for Parliament — presentarse como candidato a diputado15) (Econ)there is £50 standing to your credit — usted tiene 50 libras en el haber
- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up* * *[stænd]
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up -
42 dead
1. adjective1) tot[as] dead as a doornail/as mutton — mausetot (ugs.)
I wouldn't be seen dead in a place like that — (coll.) keine zehn Pferde würden mich an solch einen Ort bringen (ugs.)
2) tot [Materie]; erloschen [Vulkan, Gefühl, Interesse]; verbraucht, leer [Batterie]; tot [Telefon, Leitung, Saison, Kapital, Ball, Sprache]the phone has gone dead — die Leitung ist tot
3) (expr. completeness) plötzlich [Halt]; völlig [Stillstand]; genau [Mitte]dead silence or quiet — Totenstille, die
dead calm — Flaute, die
dead faint — [totenähnliche] Ohnmacht
4) (benumbed) taub5) (exhausted) erschöpft; kaputt (ugs.)2. adverb1) (completely) völligdead easy or simple/slow — kinderleicht/ganz langsam
‘dead slow’ — "besonders langsam fahren"
dead drunk — stockbetrunken (ugs.)
2) (exactly)dead on target — genau im Ziel
3. noundead on two [o'clock] — Punkt zwei [Uhr]
1)in the dead of winter/night — mitten im Winter/in der Nacht
2) pl. the dead: die Toten Pl.* * *[ded] 1. adjective2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) tot2. adverb(completely: dead drunk.) völlig- academic.ru/18635/deaden">deaden- deadly 3. adverb- dead end- dead-end
- dead heat
- dead language
- deadline
- deadlock* * *[ded]I. adjshe's been \dead for three years sie ist [schon] drei Jahre totto be \dead on arrival beim Eintreffen ins Krankenhaus bereits tot sein\dead body Leiche fto drop \dead tot umfallento shoot sb \dead jdn erschießento be shot \dead erschossen werden2. inv (obsolete, not active) custom ausgestorben; feelings erloschen; (gone out) fire erloschen, aus fam; railway line stillgelegtacid rain has become a \dead issue über sauren Regen spricht heute keiner mehrmy cigarette is \dead meine Zigarette ist ausgegangen; (no longer in use)are these tins \dead? brauchst du diese Dosen noch?\dead language tote Sprache\dead volcano erloschener Vulkanmy legs have gone \dead meine Beine sind eingeschlafen\dead performance glanzlose Vorführung\dead capital totes Kapitalto be \dead on one's feet zum Umfallen müde seinand then the phone went \dead und dann war die Leitung totthe phone has gone \dead die Leitung ist totthe line went \dead die Leitung brach zusammenthat remark was a \dead giveaway diese Bemerkung sagte alleswow, \dead centre! hui, genau in die Mitte!to be in a \dead faint in eine tiefe Ohnmacht gefallen sein\dead silence Totenstille fwe sat in \dead silence keiner von uns sagte auch nur ein Wortto come to a \dead stop zum völligen Stillstand kommen▪ to be \dead tief und fest schlafento be \dead to the world fest eingeschlafen [o fam total weg] sein\dead ball toter Ball (Ball, der ohne Bewertung ins Aus geht)14.▶ to be \dead and buried tot und begraben sein▶ to be a \dead ringer for sb ein Doppelgänger von jdm sein, für jdn durchgehen können▶ I wouldn't be seen \dead in that dress so ein Kleid würde ich nie im Leben anziehen▶ I wouldn't be seen \dead in that pub in diese Kneipe [o ÖSTERR dieses Beisl] [o SCHWEIZ diese Beiz] würden mich keine zehn Pferde bringenII. advI'm \dead beat ich bin todmüdeyour analysis is \dead on target deine Analyse trifft genau ins Schwarzeyou're \dead right du hast vollkommen [o absolut] Recht!“\dead slow” „Schritt fahren“\dead certain todsicher fam\dead drunk stockbetrunkento have been \dead lucky Schwein gehabt haben slto be \dead set against sth absolut gegen etw akk seinto be \dead set on sth etw felsenfest vorhaben\dead silent totenstill\dead still regungslos\dead tired todmüdethe town hall is \dead ahead die Stadthalle liegt direkt da vorneto be \dead in the centre genau in der Mitte sein\dead on five o'clock Punkt fünf\dead on target genau im Ziel\dead on time auf die Minute genau3.▶ to stop \dead in one's tracks auf der Stelle stehen bleiben▶ to stop sth \dead in its tracks etw völlig zum Stillstand bringenhis political career was stopped \dead in its tracks seine politische Karriere fand ein jähes Ende▶ \dead straight:are you coming to the party? — \dead straight I am gehst du auf die Party? — darauf kannst du wetten! fam▶ to tell sb sth \dead straight jdm unverblümt die Wahrheit sagenIII. n1. (people)you're making enough noise to wake the \dead! bei dem Lärm kann man ja Tote aufwecken!let the \dead bury the \dead lasst die Toten die Toten begrabento come back from the \dead (come back to life) aus dem Jenseits zurückkommen, von den Toten zurückkehrento show [some] respect for the \dead den Toten Respekt zollen [o erweisen2.to rise from the \dead (recover from an illness) [von den Toten] auferstehen, wieder auferstehen iron; SPORT sich akk fangen3. (right in the middle)in the \dead of night mitten in der Nachtin the \dead of winter im tiefsten Winter* * *[ded]1. adj1) tot; plant abgestorben, tothe has been dead for two years — er ist seit zwei Jahren tot
to shoot sb dead — jdn erschießen or totschießen (inf)
you're dead meat ( if you come back here) (inf) — du bist ein toter Mann(, wenn du noch mal hierhin zurückkommst) (inf)
are these glasses/bottles dead? — können diese Gläser/Flaschen weg?
to be dead and buried, to be dead in the water — tot und begraben sein
See:11) (TYP)2. adv1) (= exactly) genauto be dead on time — auf die Minute pünktlich kommen; (clock) auf die Minute genau gehen
dead drunk — total betrunken, stockvoll (inf)
he was dead lucky — er hat Schwein gehabt (inf), er hat irrsinnig Glück gehabt
"dead slow" — "Schritt fahren"
3)to stop dead — abrupt stehen bleiben or (talking) innehalten
3. n1)2)in the or at dead of night —
* * *dead [ded]1. tot, gestorben:dead and gone tot und begraben (a. fig);be dead to the world umg hinüber sein:a) eingeschlafen seinb) das Bewusstsein verloren habenc) sinnlos betrunken sein;play dead sich tot stellen;a) gehirnamputiert sein pej,b) keinerlei geistige Interessen haben;dead man’s handle BAHN Sicherheitsfahrschaltungstaster m, SIFA-Taster m;wait for a dead man’s shoesa) auf eine Erbschaft warten,b) warten, bis jemand stirbt, damit man in seine Position nachrücken kann;he is dead of pneumonia er ist an Lungenentzündung gestorben;he is a dead man fig er ist ein Kind des Todes, er ist ein toter Mann;2. tot, leblos:dead matter tote Materie ( → A 23)3. totenähnlich, tief (Schlaf):be in a dead faint in tiefer Ohnmacht liegen4. umg restlos fertig, todmüde, zu Tode erschöpft5. unzugänglich, unempfänglich ( beide:to für):be dead to pity keinerlei Mitleid haben6. taub ( to advice gegen Ratschläge)7. gefühllos, abgestorben, erstarrt (Finger etc):go dead (jemandem) einschlafen ( → A 11)to gegen)9. tot, ausgestorben:dead language tote Sprache10. überlebt, veraltet (Sitten etc)11. erloschen (Feuer, Vulkan, Leidenschaft etc):go dead ausgehen (Zigarette etc)( → A 7)12. tot, geistlos13. unfruchtbar, tot, leer, öde (Gegend etc)15. JURa) ungültig (Abmachung etc)b) bürgerlich tot16. langweilig, öd(e) (Party etc)17. tot, nichtssagend, farb-, ausdruckslosdead market flauer Markt19. WIRTSCH tot (auch allg Wissen etc), gewinn-, umsatzlos:dead assets pl unproduktive (Kapital)Anlage;dead capital (stock) totes Kapital (Inventar)20. TECHa) außer Betrieb, tot:dead track totes Gleisb) defekt (Ventil etc):dead engine ausgefallener oder abgestorbener Motorc) leer (Batterie)22. ELEK strom-, spannungslos, tot23. TYPO abgelegt:dead matter Ablegesatz m ( → A 2)dead floor Blend-, Blindboden m;dead window totes Fenster25. Sack… (ohne Ausgang):dead street Sackgasse f26. dumpf, klanglos, tot (Ton)27. matt (Augen, Farben etc):dead gilding matte Vergoldung28. schal, abgestanden (Getränk)29. verwelkt, dürr, abgestorben (Blumen etc)30. (akustisch) tot:31. völlig, absolut, restlos, total:dead certainty absolute Gewissheit;dead silence Totenstille f;dead stop völliger Stillstand;come to a dead stop schlagartig stehen bleiben oder aufhören; → calm A 2, cert, earnest1 B, loss 1, ringer2 432. todsicher umg, unfehlbar (Schütze etc)a dead push ein verzweifelter, aber vergeblicher StoßB s1. stillste Zeit:in the dead of night mitten in der Nacht;the dead of winter der tiefste Winterrise from the dead von den Toten auferstehen;the dead and the living die Lebenden und die TotenC adv1. umg restlos, absolut, völlig, gänzlich, total:the facts are dead against him alles spricht gegen ihn;be dead asleep im tiefsten Schlaf liegen;dead beat umg wie erschlagen, fix und fertig;dead black tiefschwarz;dead drunk sinnlos betrunken;be dead right hundertprozentig recht haben;“dead slow” AUTO „Schritt fahren!“;dead straight schnurgerade;dead tired todmüde2. plötzlich, abrupt:stop dead (in one’s tracks) abrupt stehen bleiben oder aufhören3. genau, direkt:dead against genau gegenüber von (od dat);be dead set on ganz scharf sein auf (akk) umg* * *1. adjective1) tot[as] dead as a doornail/as mutton — mausetot (ugs.)
I wouldn't be seen dead in a place like that — (coll.) keine zehn Pferde würden mich an solch einen Ort bringen (ugs.)
2) tot [Materie]; erloschen [Vulkan, Gefühl, Interesse]; verbraucht, leer [Batterie]; tot [Telefon, Leitung, Saison, Kapital, Ball, Sprache]3) (expr. completeness) plötzlich [Halt]; völlig [Stillstand]; genau [Mitte]dead silence or quiet — Totenstille, die
dead calm — Flaute, die
dead faint — [totenähnliche] Ohnmacht
4) (benumbed) taub5) (exhausted) erschöpft; kaputt (ugs.)2. adverb1) (completely) völligdead easy or simple/slow — kinderleicht/ganz langsam
‘dead slow’ — "besonders langsam fahren"
dead drunk — stockbetrunken (ugs.)
2) (exactly)3. noundead on two [o'clock] — Punkt zwei [Uhr]
1)in the dead of winter/night — mitten im Winter/in der Nacht
2) pl. the dead: die Toten Pl.* * *adj.abgestorben adj.außer Betrieb ausdr.stromlos adj.tot adj.öd adj. -
43 going
1) (an act of leaving, moving away etc: the comings and goings of the people in the street.) det å gå/reise/dra2) (the conditions under which something is done: Walking was heavy going because of all the mud.) føre, det å være tungt/lett å gåavgangIsubst. \/ˈɡəʊɪŋ\/1) avreise, det å dra avsted2) gange3) føre, vei, terrengdet var tungt terreng, det var vanskelig terreng4) fart5) ( arkitektur) trinnbreddeheavy going ( overført) tung, kjedeligit's heavy going ( overført) det går så tregt, det er tungroddpretty good going! slett ikke verst!, ganske bra!the going was good while it lasted det var gøy så lenge det vartewhile the going is good ( overført) mens leken ennå er god, mens man ennå kanIIadj. \/ˈɡəʊɪŋ\/1) godt innarbeidet, godt opparbeidet, igangværende, i full drift, som går godt2) som finnes, som er å få, tilgjengelig, som kan oppdrives3) (handel, om pris) gjeldendedagsprisen, gjeldende pris4) gående, på veibe going være å få, være på gang være i gang holde på å gåbe going to skulle, ha tenkt å, planlegge• he was going to say something when...han skulle akkurat til å si noe da..., han var i ferd med å si noe da...• what are you going to do? thebest that are going de beste man kan fåeat anything going spise alt man kommer overget going sette i gang, komme i gang, begynneget someone going få fart på noengoing, going, gone! ( i forbindelse med auksjon) første gang, andre gang, solgt!going on (for) nærme seg, snart\/nestenbe still going strong være i full vigør, være høyst oppegåendewhen there was something nice going... når det vanket noe godt... -
44 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung, solid, massiv2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kraftig, tung, solid4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) (storm)tung6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) tung, vanskelig, trettende7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung(tfordøyelig)8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung, grov, klosset•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather ofalvorlig--------tungIsubst. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) ( teater) skurkerolle2) ( hverdagslig for heavyweight) tungvektheavies ( militærvesen) tungt artilleri, tungt kavaleriIIadj. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) tung, grov, massiv, solid2) ( om tøystoff) tykk, kraftig3) ( militærvesen) tung, tungt (be)væpnet4) stor, vanskelig, høy, omfattende• a heavy loss\/defeat5) sterk, voldsom, kraftig, tett• a heavy blow\/storm6) bratt, dyp, dyp og kraftig, solid• a heavy sound\/voice7) ladet, tynget ned av, fylt, mettet8) (hverdagslig, også heavy with child) gravid9) ( om vin) tung11) tung, ufremkommelig12) tung, klumpet, klosset, treg, tungfør14) ( spesielt teater) alvorlig, verdig15) kjedelig, ensformig, tungt fordøyelig, vanskelig tilgjengelig• a heavy book\/play\/poem16) tung, mørk, dyster17) streng, hard, tung18) besværlig, tung, vanskelig19) tung, nedtrykt, bedrøvet, sørgmodig, sørgelig, nedslående20) søvnig, døsig, sløv, tung (i hodet)be too heavy on somebody ( hverdagslig) være for streng mot noena heavy buyer person som handler mye, storhandlera heavy crop en god avlinga heavy dose en kraftig dosea heavy drinker en som drikker tett, en som har alkoholproblemera heavy eater en storetera heavy fine en høy botheavy guns eller heavy artillery tungt artilleri, grovt artilleria heavy loser person som taper myebe heavy on bruke mye av, forbruke mye avheavy order eller heavy marching order marsjordre med full oppakningheavy rates høye avgifterheavy roads ( også) tungt føreheavy sale dårlig omsetninga heavy smoker en storrøykerheavy traffic tungtrafikk sterk trafikk, mye trafikkthe heavy villain den store skurken, den store kjeltringenheavy with full av, full medheavy with sleep søvndrukkenheavy woollens tykt ullstoffmake heavy weather of ( overført) gjøre mye vesen\/oppstyr avIIIadv. \/ˈhevɪ\/tungt, langsomtbe heavy into something\/someone ( hverdagslig) ha dilla på noe(n), være veldig opptatt av noe(n)lie heavy on hvile tungt på, tyngetime hangs heavy (on my hands) tiden faller meg lang, tiden går så sakte -
45 ruin
'ru:in 1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) ødeleggelse, ruin2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) undergang, ruin3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) ruin, undergang2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) ødelegge, ruinere2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) skjemme bort, ødelegge•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruinsruin--------ruinere--------øIsubst. \/ˈruːɪn\/1) ruin(er)2) ( overført) ødeleggelse, undergang, fall, ruin3) økonomisk ruin, konkurs4) ( overført) vrak, ruinbe\/lie in ruins ligge i ruinerbring ruin on bringe ulykke over, ruinerebring to ruin ruinere, styrte i avgrunnenfall into ruins falle i grus, falle i ruiner, forfallemother's ruin (britisk, gammeldags, spøkefullt) ginwork great ruin forårsake stor skadework somebody's ruin\/fall føre til noens fall\/ulykkeIIverb \/ˈruːɪn\/1) knuse, ruinere, bli ruinert2) skade, ødelegge, spolere3) svike4) skjemme bort (barn)ruin someone's hopes knuse håpet til noen -
46 lay
1 (laid) დადება (დადებს), დაწყობა2 (laid) დაგება (დააგებს) გაშლა, დაფენა3 (laid) ჩაყრა (ჩაყრის)they laid the foundation for his future ამან მის მომავალს საძირკველი ჩაუყარა4 (laid) (აღნიშნავს დაწვას / წაქცევას / მიწასთან მიტანას)●●I've never laid eyes on him თვალით არ მინახავსall the loss must be laid at their door მთელი ზარალი / დანაკარგი მაგათი ბრალიაto lay heads together ბჭობა, მოთათბირება (მოითათბირებენ)5 იხ. lie v.●●to lay stress on sth რისიმე ხაზგასმით აღნიშვნა // რაიმესთვის განსაკუთრებული მნიშვნელობის მინიჭება●●he lays it on thick ძალიან აზვიადებს●●to set / lay the table სუფრის გაშლა●●to lay waste გაჩანაგება, გაპარტახება, აოხრება, გატიალებაhis works laid the foundation of a Georgian psychological school მისმა შრომებმა საფუძველი ჩაუყარეს ქართულ ფსიქოლოგიურ სკოლასdon't dare lay a finger on that child! არ გაბედო და ამ ბავშვს თითი არ დააკარო!to lay / place special emphasis on sth რაიმესთვის განსაკუთრებული მნიშვნელობის მიცემა / მინიჭება -
47 affect
I [ə'fekt]1) (influence) [decision, event, issue] riguardare, toccare, concernere [person, region]; [strike, cuts] avere effetti su, ripercuotersi su [ group]; [ factor] incidere su, influire su, ripercuotersi su [earnings, job, state of affairs]2) (emotionally) [news, discovery] colpire, impressionareII [ə'fekt]* * *[ə'fekt]1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) avere effetto su2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) toccare, colpire* * *affect /ˈæfɛkt/n. [u](psic.) affettività; affezione; affetto; attaccamento.♦ (to) affect (1) /əˈfɛkt/v. t.1 avere effetto su; influire su; incidere su; ripercuotersi su: How does noise affect us?, che effetto hanno i rumori su di noi?; to affect prices, incidere sui prezzi; to affect adversely, avere un effetto negativo su; influire negativamente su; pregiudicare2 concernere; riguardare; interessare; toccare: This decision will affect the firm's future, questa decisione riguarda il futuro della ditta; It affects me personally, mi tocca personalmente3 toccare; commuovere; turbare; scuotere: The loss affected us deeply, quella perdita ci ha toccati profondamente4 nuocere a; avere un effetto negativo su; colpire: to affect health, nuocere alla salute; We've been badly affected by the recession, la recessione ci ha colpito duramente; Our investments won't be affected, i nostri investimenti non ne risentiranno5 ( di evento spiacevole, malattia, ecc.) colpire; interessare: A large area was affected by the flood, la piena ha colpito un'area vasta; Osteoporosis mostly affects women, l'osteoporosi colpisce soprattutto le donne.NOTA D'USO: - to affect o to effect?- (to) affect (2) /əˈfɛkt/v. t.1 affettare; ostentare: to affect indifference, ostentare indifferenza; to affect a foreign accent, parlare con accento affettatamente straniero2 fingere; simulare: to affect illness, fingere d'essere ammalato; to affect interest, fingere interesse3 usare (o indossare) volentieri; sfoggiare: She affected expensive fur coats, sfoggiava lussuose pellicce.* * *I [ə'fekt]1) (influence) [decision, event, issue] riguardare, toccare, concernere [person, region]; [strike, cuts] avere effetti su, ripercuotersi su [ group]; [ factor] incidere su, influire su, ripercuotersi su [earnings, job, state of affairs]2) (emotionally) [news, discovery] colpire, impressionareII [ə'fekt] -
48 ruin
I 1. ['ruːɪn]1) U (collapse) (physical) rovina f., distruzione f.; (financial) rovina f., fallimento m.; (moral) rovina f., fine f.in a state of ruin — [ building] in rovina
to fall into ruin — andare o cadere in rovina
2) (building) rovine f.pl.2.in ruins — distrutto, rovinato (anche fig.)
••II ['ruːɪn]to go to rack and ruin — andare in rovina, in malora
1) (destroy) distruggere [career, economy]* * *['ru:in] 1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) rovina, rudere2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) rovina3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) crollo, disastro2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) rovinare2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) rovinare•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruins* * *ruin /ˈru:ɪn/n. [uc]1 rovina ( anche fig.); crollo: to fall into ruin, cadere in rovina; The cathedral has gone to ruin, la cattedrale è andata in rovina; Ambition was his ruin ( o the ruin of him), l'ambizione è stata la sua rovina; the ruin of all my hopes, la fine di tutte le mie speranze3 rovina; disastro finanziario: financial [economic] ruin, rovina finanziaria [economica]; Investors are facing ruin, gli investitori devono far fronte al disastro finanziario; The economy is on the road to ruin, l'economia sta andando verso la rovina● to bring to ruin, mandare in rovina; rovinare □ ( anche fig.) to lie [to tumble] in ruins, essere [cadere] in rovina: At the end of the war the country lay in ruins, alla fine della guerra, il paese era in rovina; Her whole life lay in ruins, tutta la sua vita era rovinata.♦ (to) ruin /ˈru:ɪn/v. t.1 rovinare; distruggere ( anche fig.): The crop was ruined by the rain, il raccolto è stato distrutto dalla pioggia; I've ruined my new shoes, ho rovinato le mie scarpe nuove; to ruin sb. 's hopes, distruggere le speranze di qc.; to ruin sb.'s career [fun], rovinare la carriera [il divertimento] a q.; He has ruined his chances of going to university, ha buttato via le sue chance di andare all'università* * *I 1. ['ruːɪn]1) U (collapse) (physical) rovina f., distruzione f.; (financial) rovina f., fallimento m.; (moral) rovina f., fine f.in a state of ruin — [ building] in rovina
to fall into ruin — andare o cadere in rovina
2) (building) rovine f.pl.2.in ruins — distrutto, rovinato (anche fig.)
••II ['ruːɪn]to go to rack and ruin — andare in rovina, in malora
1) (destroy) distruggere [career, economy] -
49 ♦ run
♦ run (1) /rʌn/n.1 corsa: She had a shower after her run, ha fatto una doccia dopo la corsa; to go for a run, andare a correre; I try to go for a run three times a week, cerco di andare a correre tre volte la settimana; at a run, di corsa; to break into a run, mettersi a correre; The soldiers went past at a run, i soldati sono passati di corsa; to take the dog for a run, portare il cane a correre; far fare una corsa al cane2 ( sport: atletica) corsa; corsa a piedi: a five kilometre run, una corsa di cinque kilometri; a cross-country run, una corsa campestre; the mile run, la corsa del miglio3 ( di mezzo di trasporto) linea ( di servizio); viaggio; rotta: The ferry was on the Calais-Dover run, il traghetto faceva servizio tra Calais e Dover; There will be more planes on the Milan-London run, ci saranno più aerei sulla rotta Milano-Londra4 viaggio, giro (in macchina): Let's go for a run in the car, andiamo a fare un giro in macchina; Who's doing the school run tomorrow?, chi porta i bambini a scuola domani?5 periodo; serie; ( poesia) ritmo: a run of good luck, un periodo di fortuna; una serie fortunata; unbeaten run, serie utile ( senza avere subito sconfitte); Chelsea's successful run ended on Saturday with a defeat at home, la serie ininterrotta di vittorie del Chelsea si è conclusa sabato con una sconfitta in casa; the run of the metre, il ritmo del verso6 (teatr., cinem.) tenitura; periodo di programmazione; permanenza in cartellone: The play had a long run in the West End, la commedia è rimasta a lungo in cartellone nella West End (a Londra); The show's run has been extended by three months, la programmazione dello spettacolo è stata prolungata di tre mesi7 (ind.) produzione; quantità prodotta8 (polit., ecc.) corsa (fig.); tentativo di ottenere (qc.): to make a run for the Presidency, essere in corsa per la presidenza; Her withdrawal has given her opponent a clear run, il suo ritiro ha lasciato campo libero al suo avversario; to have a practice run, fare una serie di prove9 (fin.) corsa (fig.); assalto (fig.): a run on the dollar, una corsa all'acquisto di dollari; un assalto al dollaro; a run on the bank, una corsa agli sportelli; un assalto alla banca ( da parte dei clienti)10 ( sci) pista; ( anche) discesa, manche: first run, prima manche; DIALOGO → - Skiiing- The lower runs were a bit slushy, la neve sulle piste più basse era sciolta; ski run, pista di sci11 ( baseball) «run» (punto ottenuto raggiungendo la «casa base») ( cricket) «run» ( punto ottenuto correndo tra due basi): ( baseball) to make a home run, fare un fuoricampo ( punto ottenuto quando il battitore manda la palla fuori dalla recinzione); ( cricket) to score a «run», mettere a segno un «run»12 zona recintata; recinto: cattle run, zona recintata per il bestiame; chicken run, recinto per polli; sheep run, recinto per le pecore13 lunghezza; tratto: a five-hundred-foot run of pipe, un tratto di tubatura di cinquecento piedi ( circa 150 metri); cinquecento piedi di tubatura14 – the run, la media: He is different from the ordinary run of mankind, è un uomo che si distingue dalla media della gente15 [u] libero accesso (o uso): The dogs have the run of the house, i cani hanno libero accesso alla casa; to give sb. the run of one's house, mettere la propria casa a disposizione di q.; The tenants have the run of the estate, gli inquilini hanno libero uso della proprietà17 ( di vernice) goccia (colata): Remove any runs before the paint dries, rimuovere le gocce (colate) prima che la vernice sia asciutta18 ( a carte) sequenza di carte dello stesso seme ( di solito, più di cinque; cfr. straight, B, def. 4)20 (zool.) branco ( di pesci che risalgono un fiume); risalita ( dei pesci): a run of salmon, un branco di salmoni21 canaletto in cui scorre l'acqua; ruscelletto; abbeveratoio; vasca22 (mus.) volata23 (aeron.) corsa a terra; rullaggio25 (aeron. mil.) missione; passaggio ( sull'obiettivo); ( anche) (= run-in, run-up) rotta d'approccio, volo d'avvicinamento al bersaglio ( di bombardiere)34 (equit.) trotto veloce; galoppo● (fam.) run-around, atteggiamento dilatorio (o evasivo): to get the run-around, essere tenuto sulla corda, essere menato per il naso; to give sb. the run-around, menare q. per il naso; tenere sulla corda q. □ run-down ► run-down e rundown □ (comput.) run time, tempo di esecuzione ( di un programma): run time error, errore in fase di esecuzione □ ( sport) against the run of play, inaspettatamente; nonostante il predominio degli avversari: Arsenal scored against the run of play, l'Arsenal ha segnato nonostante la partita fosse in mano agli avversari □ (comput.) at run time, in fase di esecuzione; all'esecuzione □ (fam.) fun run, corsa podistica a scopo di beneficenza □ to go on the run, darsi alla fuga (o alla latitanza, alla macchia) □ (fig.) to have had a (good) run for one's money, avere avuto delle belle soddisfazioni: I've had a good run for my money, but now it's time for the younger generation to take over, ho avuto le mie belle soddisfazioni, ma è ora di lasciare il posto ai giovani □ in the long run, a lungo andare; (econ.) a lungo termine; nel lungo periodo □ in the short run, a breve scadenza; (econ.) a breve termine; nel breve periodo □ to make a run for it, tentare la fuga □ on the run, in fuga; in movimento; in corsa: The robbers are still on the run, i rapinatori sono ancora in fuga (o latitanti); They had the enemy on the run, hanno messo il nemico in fuga; I have been on the run all day, sono stato in movimento (o ho corso) tutto il giorno; He made the pass on the run, ha passato la palla in volata □ to take a run at st., fare una corsa verso qc.; She took a run at the fence and jumped straight over, è corsa verso la recinzione e l'ha superata con un salto.run (2) /rʌn/A p. p. di to runB a.(nelle seguenti loc.)● run-of-the mill, comune; dozzinale □ ( di un inserto pubblicitario) run of paper, collocato sulla pagina ( di un giornale) a discrezione della direzione □ run on, (tipogr.) stampato di seguito; ( poesia: di un verso) la cui ultima parola si lega strettamente al verso successivo; che ha l'enjambement.♦ (to) run /rʌn/A v. i.1 correre; fare una corsa: Walk, don't run!, cammina, non correre!; A man came running along the street, un uomo è venuto di corsa per la strada; They ran across the road, hanno attraversato la strada di corsa; Let's run down to the beach, facciamo una corsa alla spiaggia!; It was starting to rain so we ran back inside, stava cominciando a piovere, quindi siamo rientrati di corsa; The boy ran into the house, il ragazzo è corso dentro casa; They ran to my aid, sono corsi in mio aiuto; We ran to see what was happening, siamo corsi a vedere cosa stava succedendo; Sarah ran into the room, Sarah è corsa nella stanza; She ran to meet him, gli è corsa incontro; The children are running about in the park, i bambini scorrazzano nel parco; The guard dog ran at me, il cane da guardia mi è corso contro; to run downstairs [upstairs], scendere [salire] le scale di corsa; to run counter to st., andare contro qc.; to run for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; to run for cover (o shelter) correre al riparo; (fam.) Run and get your bag, fila a prendere la borsa; (fam.) Run to the newsstand and get me a paper, will you?, per favore, fa' un salto all'edicola e prendimi un giornale; (fam.) to run all out (o flat out) correre a tutto spiano; to run at full speed, correre a tutta velocità (fam.: a tutta birra)2 ( sport) correre; partecipare a una corsa: I used to run when I was at school, da studente correvo nella squadra di atletica; He's running in the half marathon, corre nella mezza maratona; I run every day except Sunday, corro tutti i giorni tranne la domenica3 ( di strada, muro: di solito to run along, through, ecc.) correre; andare ( in un certo senso): The road runs along a ridge, la strada corre lungo un crinale; A path ran through the forest, un sentiero attraversava la foresta; A high wall runs along the edge of the estate, un alto muro costeggia i confini della proprietà4 ( di macchina, ecc.) funzionare, andare; ( di motore) essere in moto (o acceso): Does the heating run on oil or gas?, il riscaldamento va a gasolio o a gas?; Our new car runs on LPG, la nostra nuova macchina va a GPL; The engine isn't running properly, il motore non funziona bene; Don't leave the engine running, non lasciare il motore acceso; (comput.) The program will run on PC or Mac, il programma funziona sia su PC che su Mac5 ( di veicoli) (andare a) finire: I left the handbrake off and the car ran down the slope, non ho messo il freno a mano e l'auto è finita giù per la discesa; The truck ran onto the pavement, il camion è andato a finire sul marciapiedi6 ( di treni, di navi) viaggiare; andare: Trains to the airport run every hour, i treni per l'aeroporto partono (o passano) ogni ora; The ferry runs between the two ports, il traghetto fa la spola tra i due porti; The ship ran into port, la nave è entrata in porto; to run late [on time], viaggiare con un ritardo [in orario]; The train was running ten minutes late, il treno viaggiava con dieci minuti di ritardo; to run on rails, andare su rotaie7 scorrere: In northern Italy most streams run into the Po River, nell'Italia settentrionale la maggior parte dei corsi d'acqua defluisce nel Po; Tears were running down her cheeks, le scorrevano lacrime sul viso; Wait till the water runs hot, aspetta che scorra l'acqua calda; Don't leave the tap running!, non lasciare aperto il rubinetto!; ( dell'acqua corrente) to run cold, venire fredda ( a forza di scorrere); They were running with sweat, erano in un bagno di sudore8 (fig.) trascorrere; passare: Those summer days ran swiftly, quei giorni d'estate trascorrevano in fretta9 (lett.) spirare: A gentle breeze ran through the tall trees, una lieve brezza spirava fra gli alberi alti10 ( di pensiero, ecc.) ricorrere; ritornare: The tune was running in my head all day, quel motivo mi è frullato in testa tutto il giorno; The idea kept running through my mind, quell'idea mi ricorreva (o mi si presentava) sempre alla mente; Lara's theme had been running through my head all day long, era tutto il giorno che mi frullava nella testa il motivo di Lara11 ( di mormorio, diceria: di solito to run down, among, ecc.) diffondersi; circolare: A murmur ran among the crowd, un mormorio si è diffuso tra la folla; Rumours ran through the village, correvano (o circolavano) delle voci per il paese12 ( di sensazione: di solito to run down, through, ecc.) –: A thrill ran through her at the sound of his voice, un brivido di eccitazione l'ha percorsa quando ha sentito la sua voce; A shiver ran down his back, un brivido di freddo gli è corso lungo la schiena13 decorrere; essere pagabile da ( una certa data): ( banca, ecc.) Interest runs from January 1st, gli interessi decorrono dal 1В° di gennaio14 ( di prezzo, inflazione, ecc.) aver raggiunto; essere: Inflation is running at 4%, l'inflazione ha raggiunto il 4%; The price of oil is running between $80 and $90 a barrel, il prezzo del petrolio è attualmente compreso tra gli 80 e i 90 dollari al barile; The debt was running at an enormous figure, il debito ammontava a una cifra enorme15 durare; (leg.) essere valido (o in vigore): The lease had ten years to run, il contratto di affitto aveva una durata di dieci anni; It's a long film: it runs for three hours, è un film lungo: dura tre ore; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- The lessons run till Christmas, le lezioni si tengono fino a Natale; The contract runs until 2015, il contratto è valido fino al 201516 (polit., ecc.) concorrere; candidarsi: He is going to run for Parliament, intende candidarsi per la Camera dei Comuni; Do you think she'll run?, pensi che si candiderà?; He ran against his old allies, si è candidato contro i suoi ex alleati17 ( sport) arrivare ( primo, secondo, ecc.): He ran second, è arrivato secondo ( nella corsa); My horse ran last, il mio cavallo è arrivato ultimo18 fondersi; sciogliersi: It was so hot that butter started to run, era così caldo che il burro cominciava a sciogliersi19 ( di colore, vernice) stingere; colare: The colours ran in the wash and everything came out pink, i colori hanno stinto nel lavaggio e tutto è diventato rosa; My mascara is running, il mio mascara sta colando; The ink ran all over the page, l'inchiostro si è sparso su tutta la pagina22 (teatr., cinem.) essere in programmazione; tenere il cartellone: Agatha Christie's «Mousetrap» has been running for many years in London, la «Trappola per topi» di Agatha Christie tiene il cartellone da molti anni a Londra23 ( radio, TV) essere trasmesso; andare in onda: The series runs for six weeks from next Sunday, la serie va in onda per sei settimane a partire da domenica24 (fig.) andare; svolgersi: After a period of strikes, everything is running smoothly at the factory, dopo un periodo di scioperi, tutto sta andando bene in fabbrica25 ( di una malattia, di una caratteristica, ecc.) essere ereditaria ( in una famiglia, ecc.): Madness runs in his family, c'è un ramo di pazzia nella sua famiglia26 ( di scritta, testo) dire; fare: The song runs like this, la canzone fa così; The message ran: «meet me outside in half an hour», il messaggio diceva: «vediamoci fuori tra mezzora»B v. t.1 dirigere; gestire ( anche comm.): to run a business, dirigere un'azienda; to run the country, governare il paese; to run a shop, gestire un negozio; His mother-in-law runs the household, è sua suocera che dirige la casa; Who is running the contest?, chi organizza la gara?; to run a drugs racket, controllare un racket di droga2 ( sport) fare ( una corsa): to run the mile in five minutes, correre il miglio in cinque minuti; to run a race, fare una corsa ( a piedi)3 mettere in funzione ( una macchina, ecc.): Did you run the dishwasher?, hai messo in funzione (fam.: attaccato) la lavastoviglie?4 ( di solito to run through, along, down, ecc.) passare ( una mano, un dito, ecc.): She ran her fingers through her hair, si è passata le dita nei capelli; She ran a finger along the shelf, ha passato un dito sullo scaffale; to run one's fingers over the keyboard, far scorrere le dita sulla tastiera ( di un pianoforte); to run one's forefinger down a column of figures, controllare una colonna di cifre scorrendole con l'indice5 far scorrere: to run water into the bath tub, far scorrere l'acqua nella vasca da bagno; to run the water until it's hot, far scorrere l'acqua finché non viene calda; Run the tap for a few minutes, fai scorrere l'acqua dal rubinetto per qualche minuto; to run (sb. ) a bath, fare scorrere l'acqua per il bagno (a q.)6 (trasp.) fare andare, effettuare corse di ( autobus, treni, ecc.): to run a special train, mettere un treno straordinario; to run extra trains, far viaggiare treni straordinari; effettuare corse straordinarie ( di metropolitana)7 accompagnare in macchina; dare un passaggio a: to run sb. home [into town], accompagnare q. a casa [in centro] in macchina; I'll run you to the station, ti do un passaggio fino alla stazione8 pubblicare: to run a story [an advertisement], pubblicare una storia [un annuncio pubblicitario]; All the main newspapers ran the story, tutti i principali quotidiani hanno riportato la vicenda9 candidare; presentare come candidato: The party is running over 100 candidates at the next elections, il partito presenta più di 100 candidati alle prossime elezioni11 ( di solito to run through, under, behind, ecc.) far passare; infilare: They ran the cables through the wall, hanno fatto passare i cavi attraverso il muro; to run a thorn into one's finger, conficcarsi una spina nel dito; to run one's sword into sb., trafiggere q. con la spada12 far correre; ( sport) iscrivere a una corsa: to run a horse, far correre un cavallo; to run a horse in the Derby, iscrivere un cavallo al Derby15 contrabbandare: to run arms [liquor], contrabbandare armi [liquori]● (fig.) to come running, essere a disposizione; correre: She comes running every time he calls, corre ogni volta che la chiama □ (naut.) to run before the storm, fuggire la tempesta □ (naut.) to run before the wind, navigare col vento in poppa □ (mil.) to run a blockade, forzare un blocco □ to run a boat down to the water, calare in acqua una barca □ to run a car, mantenere un'automobile: I can't afford to run a car, non posso permettermi (di mantenere) una macchina □ to run cattle, mandare bestiame al pascolo □ to run sb. close, ( sport) incalzare q. alle spalle, tallonare q.; ( sport) piazzarsi alle spalle di q.; (fig.) non essere da meno di q. □ ( anche fig.) to run dry, esaurirsi; prosciugarsi □ to run errands (o messages), fare commissioni; fare ambasciate; fare il fattorino □ to run one's eyes over st., dare un'occhiata (o una scorsa) a qc. □ to run for it, scappare correndo a più non posso □ (fam.) to run it fine, farcela a stento; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ (naut.) to run foul (o afoul) ( with), entrare in collisione (con) □ to be running high –: Tensions were running high, c'era parecchia tensione □ to be running late [early, on time, behind], essere in ritardo [in anticipo, in orario, indietro]: I'm running late, so I'll see you at the restaurant, sono in ritardo, quindi ci vediamo al ristorante; The project was starting to run seriously behind, il progetto cominciava a prendere parecchio ritardo □ to run for one's life, correre per salvarsi la vita □ to run sb. 's life, dirigere la vita di q.: Don't try and run my life!, non cercare di dirigere la mia vita! □ (fin.: di un'azienda) to run at a loss, essere in passivo □ to be running low, diventare scarso: Our food supplies are running low, le nostre provviste di viveri sono diventate scarse □ to be running low on, rimanere con poco: My computer is running low on disk space, al mio computer rimane poco spazio sull'hard disk □ (fig.) to run a mile, scappare a gambe levate: She'd run a mile if he asked her to marry him, se le chiedesse di sposarla, scapperebbe a gambe levate □ ( sport: della palla, di un giocatore) to run out of bounds, uscire dal campo di gioco □ to run out of control, sfuggire di mano; ( di una persona, una situazione, ecc.) diventare ingovernabile □ ( sport: della palla) to run out of play, andare fuori campo □ to run sb. out of town, cacciare q. dalla città □ (fam.) to run sb. ragged, fare a pezzi q., stracciare q. (gli avversari, i nemici) □ to run the rapids, scendere le rapide ( in barca) □ (fam.) to run a red light, passare col rosso ( a un semaforo) □ to run rife, abbondare; ( di una malattia) essere diffusa; ( di una notizia) circolare; ( di una diceria) correre □ to run rings around sb., superare di gran lunga q. □ to run a risk, correre un rischio: He runs the risk of losing his home, corre il rischio di perdere la casa □ to run riot = to run wild ► sotto □ (naut.: del capitano) to run a ship to Boston, portare una nave a Boston □ to run short, finire, venire a mancare: Petrol is running short, sta finendo la benzina □ to run short of, rimanere a corto di: I ran short of money, sono rimasto a corto di soldi □ (fam.) to run the show, comandare; tenere le fila; ( sport) arbitrare in modo plateale □ ( sci) to run slalom gates, fare (o superare) le porte dello slalom □ to run a tab at the bar, pagare tutte le consumazioni alla fine □ (fam.) to run a temperature, avere la febbre □ to run tests [a check], fare degli esami [un controllo]: The doctors are running some tests on him, i medici gli stanno facendo degli esami □ to be up and running, funzionare bene: The new computer system is up and running, il nuovo sistema informatico funziona bene □ to run wild, ( di piante) inselvatichire, inselvatichirsi; (fig.: di persone, dell'immaginazione) scatenarsi □ ( sport) to run with the ball, ( baseball, rugby, ecc.) correre con la palla in mano; ( calcio) correre con la palla al piede □ to try to run before one can walk, mettere il carro davanti ai buoi □ His blood ran cold, gli si è gelato il sangue nelle vene □ This story will run and run, questa storia andrà avanti all'infinito □ Things must run their course, le cose devono seguire il loro corso □ (antiq.) His life has only a few hours to run, gli restano poche ore di vita. -
50 feel *****
[fiːl] felt vb: pt, pp1. n2. vt1) (touch) tastare, sentire, toccareto feel sb's pulse — sentire or tastare il polso a qn
2) (be aware of) sentire, (experience: pain, pity, anger) provare, sentire3)(think, believe)
to feel (that) — credere (che), pensare (che)he felt it necessary to point out that... — ritenne necessario far notare che...
since you feel so strongly about it... — visto che ci tieni tanto...
I feel it in my bones that... — me lo sento nelle ossa che...
3. vi1) (physically, mentally) sentirsito feel cold/hungry/sleepy — avere freddo/fame/sonno
I feel sure that... — sono sicuro che...
I feel very cross/sorry etc — sono molto arrabbiato/triste ecc
how do you feel about him/about the idea? — che ne pensi di lui/dell'idea?
to feel like sth/doing sth — avere voglia di qc/di fare qc
I feel for you! — (sympathize) come ti capisco!
2)to feel hard/cold/damp (to the touch) — essere duro (-a) /freddo (-a) /umido (-a) al tattoit felt like being drunk or as if I was drunk — mi sentivo come se fossi ubriaco
3) (grope) cercare a tastonito feel about or around for — cercare a tastoni
to feel about or around for sth in the dark — cercare a tastoni qc al buio
to feel (about or around) in one's pocket for — frugarsi in tasca per cercare
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51 heavy **** adj
['hɛvɪ]- ier comp - iest superl (gen) fig pesante, (sigh) profondo (-a), (sleep) profondo (-a), pesante, (blow, rain, taxation) forte, (sea) grosso (-a) (after n), (expense, casualties) ingente, (traffic) intenso (-a), (atmosphere) opprimente, (crop) abbondante, (Mil: fighting) accanito (-a), (fire) nutrito (-a), fitto (-a), (loss) grave, (smoker) accanito (-a)to be a heavy sleeper — avere il sonno duro or pesante
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52 cover
cover [ˈkʌvər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. (for protection) (over furniture) housse f ; (over merchandise, vehicle) bâche f ; [of lens] bouchon m ; [of book] couverture f ; ( = lid) couvercle mb. ( = bedcover) dessus-de-lit m invc. ( = shelter) abri m• his critics are already running for cover c'est déjà le sauve-qui-peut général parmi ses détracteurs• to take cover ( = shelter) s'abritere. ( = means of concealing) couverture f• the conference was a cover for an illegal political gathering la conférence servait de couverture à un rassemblement politique illégal► to cover for or against sth (Insurance)it doesn't cover you for or against flood damage vous n'êtes pas couvert contre les dégâts des eaux• what does your travel insurance cover you for? que couvre votre assurance voyage ?b. ( = point gun at) braquer un revolver sur• I've got you covered! ne bougez pas ou je tire !c. [+ opposing player] marquerd. [+ distance] parcourir• to cover a lot of ground (travelling) faire beaucoup de chemin ; ( = deal with many subjects) traiter un large éventail de questionse. ( = be sufficient for) couvrir• $50 will cover everything 50 dollars suffiront (à couvrir toutes les dépenses)f. ( = deal with) traiter• the course covers nutrition and exercise le stage traite de la nutrition et de l'exercice physique3. compoundsa. ( = protect) [+ person] protéger ; (Insurance)[+ risk] couvrir• why would she cover for him if he's trying to kill her? pourquoi le protégerait-elle s'il veut la tuer ?a. se couvrira. [+ object] recouvrir ; [+ child] couvrirb. ( = hide) dissimuler ; [+ affair] étouffer* * *['kʌvə(r)] 1.1) (protective lid, sheath) couverture f; (for duvet, typewriter, cushion) housse f; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m2) ( blanket) couverture f3) (of book, magazine) couverture f; ( of record) pochette fon the cover — ( of book) sur la couverture; ( of magazine) en couverture
4) ( shelter) abri m5) (for spy, crime) couverture f ( for pour)to blow somebody's cover — (colloq) griller (colloq) quelqu'un
6) Military couverture f7) ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m2.to give or provide cover against — garantir contre
transitive verb1) ( conceal or protect) couvrir ( with avec); recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] ( with de)3) ( be all over) [litter, graffiti, bruises] couvrircovered in spots/litter — couvert de boutons/papiers
4) ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area]; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [area]5) (deal with, include) [article, speaker] traiter; [term] englober; [teacher] faire; [rule, law] s'appliquer à; [department] s'occuper de; [rep] couvrir6) ( report on) [journalist] couvrir7) ( pay for) couvrir [costs]; combler [loss]£20 should cover it — 20 livres sterling devraient suffire
9) Military, Sport couvrirI've got you covered! — ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire!
to cover one's back — fig se couvrir
10) ( conceal) cacher [ignorance]; masquer [smell]3.4.to cover oneself — se protéger ( against contre)
- covered5.covered past participle adjective [market, porch] couvert; [dish] à couverclePhrasal Verbs:- cover up -
53 show
[ʃəʊ, Am ʃoʊ] n\show of solidarity Solidaritätsbekundung f;do those lights have a function or are they just for \show? haben die Lichter irgendeine nützliche Funktion, oder sollen sie nur Eindruck machen?;slide \show Diavorführung f, Diavortrag m;retrospective \show Retrospektive f;to be on \show ausgestellt seinpuppet \show Puppenspiel nt, Marionettentheater nt;quiz \show Quizsendung f, Quizshow f;talent \show Talentwettbewerb m;to stage a \show theat eine Show auf die Bühne bringenwho will run the \show when she retires? wer wird den Laden schmeißen, wenn sie in Pension geht? ( fam)sb's [own] \show jds [eigene] Angelegenheit;she prefers to be in charge of her own \show sie zieht es vor, unabhängig schalten und walten zu könnenthe \show die BaseballoberligaPHRASES:\show of hands [Abstimmung f per] Handzeichen nt;who here has been to Europe? let me see a \show of hands wer von euch war schon in Europa? bitte mal die Hand hochheben;by [or on] a \show of hands durch Handzeichen;to make [or put on] a \show of doing sth vortäuschen, etw zu tun;1) ( display)to \show sth etw zeigen [o sehen lassen];to \show sb an ability jdm eine Fähigkeit vorführen;to \show a flag eine Flagge hissen;to \show slides Dias vorführen;to \show one's work art eine Ausstellung machen, ausstellen2) ( reveal)to \show sth etw zeigen [o erkennen lassen];he started to \show his age man begann, ihm sein Alter anzusehen;to \show common sense/ courage/ initiative gesunden Menschenverstand/Mut/Unternehmungsgeist beweisen;to \show genius/ originality Genie/Originalität beweisen;to \show promise viel versprechend sein;to \show no signs of improvement keine Anzeichen einer Besserung aufweisen;to \show one's ticket/ one's passport seine Fahrkarte/seinen Pass vorzeigen;he \showed his ticket to the conductor er zeigte dem Schaffner seine Fahrkarte3) ( express)to \show sth etw zeigen;to \show clemency Milde walten lassen;to \show compassion [for sb] [mit jdm] Mitleid haben;to \show compunction Gewissensbisse haben;to \show one's gratitude sich akk als dankbar erweisen;to \show sb respect jdm Respekt erweisen4) ( expose)to \show sth etw sehen lassen;your shirt's so thin that it \shows your bra dein Hemd ist so dünn, dass man deinen BH durchsieht;this carpet \shows all the dirt bei dem Teppich kann man jedes bisschen Schmutz sehen5) ( point out)to \show sth to sb jdm etw zeigen;\show me where it hurts zeig mir, wo es wehtut;she sent us a map which \showed where her house is sie schickte uns eine Karte, auf der ihr Haus zu sehen war;on this map, urban areas are \shown in grey auf dieser Karte sind die Stadtgebiete grau dargestellt;it's \showing signs of rain es sieht nach Regen aus6) ( explain)to \show sb sth jdm etw zeigen [o erklären];to \show sb the way jdm den Weg zeigen7) ( record)to \show sth etw anzeigen; statistics etw [auf]zeigen;to \show a loss/ profit einen Verlust/Gewinn aufweisen8) ( prove)to \show sth etw beweisen;she has \shown herself [to be] a highly competent manager sie hat sich als sehr kompetente Geschäftsführerin erwiesen;to \show sb that... jdm zeigen [o beweisen], dass...;to \show [sb] how/why... [jdm] zeigen, wie/warum...;to \show cause law seine Gründe vorbringen;order to \show cause gerichtliche Verfügung;to \show one's mettle zeigen, was in einem steckt9) ( escort)to \show sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin führen [o bringen];I'll \show myself out ich finde schon allein hinaus;they \showed us over the estate sie führten uns auf dem Anwesen herumthis film has never been \shown on television dieser Film kam noch nie im FernsehenPHRASES:to \show one's true colours Farbe bekennen;to \show sb the door jdm die Tür weisen;to dare [to] \show one's face es wagen, irgendwo aufzukreuzen ( fam)to \show one's hand [or cards] seine Karten aufdecken;you've had this job for five years, and what have you got to \show for your efforts? du hast diesen Job nun seit fünf Jahren, und was hast du nun von all der Mühe?;to \show [sb] no quarter ( liter) kein Erbarmen [mit jdm] haben;to \show one's teeth die Zähne zeigen ( fam)to \show the way [forward] den Weg weisen ( fig)1) ( be visible) zu sehen sein;the trees \show blue on these photographs die Bäume erscheinen auf diesen Fotos blau;she's four months pregnant and starting to \show sie ist im vierten Monat schwanger und allmählich sieht man es auch;to let sth \show sich dat etw anmerken lassennow \showing at a cinema near you! jetzt in einem Kino in Ihrer Nähe! -
54 cut\ up
1. IIcut up in some manner this wood cuts up easily with an ordinary saw эти дрова легко распилить обычной.пилой; the root cuts up easily корень легко режется2. III1) cut up smth. /smth. up/ cut up meat (the turkey, etc.) разрезать мясо и т. д.2) cut smb. up coil. his son's death (the news, the incident, etc.) cut him up смерть сына и т. д. потрясла его3) cut up smth., smb. cut up a book (a speech, a play, etc.) раскритиковать книгу и т. д. в пух и прах, "разнести" книгу и т. д.; cut up the enemy разбить противника наголову3. IVcut up smth. /smth. up/ In some manner cut up this wood (this cloth, etc.) easily легко резать это дерево и т. д.4. XI1) be cut up into smth. be cut up into small pieces (into equal parts, etc.) быть разделенным /разрезанным/ на мелкие куски и т. д.; the house has been cut up into apartments дом был разделен на квартиры2) be cut up fry smth. crops (the roads, etc.) were cut up by the hail (by the rain, etc.) урожай и т. д. пострадал от града и т. д.; be cut up in smth. all the occupants of the two cars were cut up in the smash при столкновении пострадали пассажиры той и другой машины 3. be (feel, seem).cut up about /over/ smth., smb. coll. be (feel, seem) cut up about his departure ( over the loss of his luggage, about his sister, etc.) расстраиваться из-за его отъезда и т. д., be cut up at smth. /at doing smth./ be cut up at the news (at hearing the news, at not getting the job, etc.) расстраиваться из-за этой новости и т. д.5. XVIcut up into smth. cut up into pieces (into small bits, etc.) разрезать на куски и т. д., this cloth will cut up into several suits из этого материала выйдет несколько костюмов -
55 snow
* -
56 snow
* -
57 snow
* -
58 feel
[fiːl] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. felt1)а) ощупывать, осязать, трогать, прикасаться- feel the pulse of smb.б) ощупывать, прощупывать (проверяя что-л.); мед. производить пальпациюв) = feel about шарить, искать ощупью прям. и перен.I had to feel about for the light switch in the dark. — В комнате было темно, так что мне пришлось нащупывать выключатель.
I'm feeling about for an answer to our difficulties. — Я всё пытаюсь найти решение наших проблем.
Syn:2)а) разг. "прощупывать", выяснять положение делPlay slowly until you feel the house. — Играй не спеша, пока не поймёшь настроение собравшихся.
Syn:б) воен.; разг. "прощупывать", осуществлять разведдействия, выяснять, есть ли враг на данной территории3)а) чувствовать, ощущать; быть способным что-л. ощущатьto feel pity for smb. — чувствовать жалость к кому-л.
The skin doesn't feel alike everywhere. — Кожа не везде имеет одинаковую чувствительность.
Syn:б) чувствовать с особой остротой, тонко воспринимать (в частности, различия между чем-л.), быть чувствительным, восприимчивым к чему-л.Rudolf felt deeply the tragical loss of his favourite son. — Рудольф тяжело переживал трагическую гибель своего любимого сына.
г) (feel for / with) сочувствовать; сопереживать (кому-л.)I really feel for you. — Я вам искренне сочувствую.
The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods. — Вся страна сострадает семьям погибших от наводнения.
4) полагать, считать, быть убеждённымI feel it my duty to help the poor. — Я считаю своим долгом помогать бедным.
Syn:5) (feel + прил.) чувствовать себя (как-л.), быть в состоянии (чего-л.)Your hand feels cold. — У тебя холодная рука.
Velvet feels soft. — Бархат мягок на ощупь.
- feel fine- feel bad
- feel low
- feel quite oneself
- feel angry
- feel nervous•- feel like- feel blue
- feel cheap
- feel free
- feel out
- feel small
- feel up to
- feel her helm
- feel up••to feel one's feet / legs / wings — почувствовать почву под ногами; быть уверенным в себе
2. сущ.It feels like rain. — Вероятно, будет дождь.
1) ощущениеSyn:2) чувствоSyn:3) интуитивное знание или способностьto have a good feel for smth. — иметь хорошее чувство чего-л.
the feel of the market — чувство рынка (внутреннее понимание того, как он функционирует)
She let me have a quick feel. — Она позволила мне чуть-чуть пощупать себя.
-
59 light
I [laɪt] 1. сущ.1)а) свет; освещениеbright / strong light — сильный, яркий свет
dull / faint light — тусклый, слабый свет
by the light of smth. — при свете чего-л.
Light flickers. — Свет мерцает.
- overhead lightLight goes on. — Свет включается, зажигается.
- strobe lightб) дневной свет; естественное освещениеSyn:в) рассвет, утренняя заряSyn:2)а) небесное светило (луна, солнце, звёзды)б) огонь; зажжённая свечаSyn:в) лампа, фонарь, прожекторto dim the lights, to turn the lights down — притушить свет
to extinguish / turn off / turn out a light — выключить, потушить, погасить свет
to put / switch / turn on a light — зажигать свет
to shine a light on smth. — посветить на что-л.
The lights are off / out. — Свет выключен.
The lights have fused. — Свет погас. Пробки вышибло.
3)а) просвещённость, образованностьSyn:б) истинностьSyn:4) огонь, пламя5) окно, просвет6) светило; знаменитостьSyn:7)а) ( lights) разг. глаза, зенки, гляделкиб) уст. зрение8) выражение глаз; блеск в глазах9)а) = traffic light светофорб) маяк, сигнальный огоньSyn:в) авто фара, подфарник, автомобильный световой сигналwinking lights — указатель поворотов, сигнал маневрирования
10) ( lights) мнение, оценка, индивидуальные стандарты; система принципов11)б) аспект; интерпретация; постановка вопроса; восприятиеto put smth. in a favourable light — представить что-л. в выгодном свете
Let's see the matter in a different light. — Давай попробуем посмотреть на эту ситуацию в другом аспекте.
••2. прил.to cast / shed light (up)on smth. — проливать свет на что-л.
1) светлый, ясный ( о помещении)2)а) бледный, тусклыйSyn:б) светлый ( об оттенке цвета)3) с большим количеством молока или сливок ( о кофе)3. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. lighted, lit; = light up1) = light up освещать ( помещение); светить (кому-л.)Syn:2)а) зажигатьShe lit a candle. — Она зажгла свечу.
б) загораться, зажигатьсяSyn:3) = light upа) светиться, оживляться, озарятьсяHer face lit. — Её лицо светилось (от радости).
Syn:б) оживлятьA smile lit her face. — Улыбка оживила её лицо.
Syn:•- light upII [laɪt] 1. прил.1)а) лёгкий; легковесныйб) малой грузоподъёмности, рассчитанный на малый весв) лёгкий ( по отношению к объёму)2) незначительный, несущественныйlight damage — незначительные убытки, потери; незначительное повреждение
light sleep — лёгкий сон, дремота
The loss of a job is no light matter. — Потеря работы - не такое уж незначительное событие.
light punishment — мягкое, нестрогое наказание
Syn:3) лёгкий, необременительный, нетрудныйSyn:4) рыхлый, неплотный ( о почве)5) непостоянный, легкомысленный, несерьёзный; весёлыйto make light of — относиться несерьёзно, небрежно к (чему-л.), не придавать значения (чему-л.)
Syn:6)а) легкоусвояемый, необильный ( о пище)б) = lite лёгкий, облегчённый (о продуктах; c уменьшенным содержанием каких-л. компонентов, обычно вредных для здоровья)light cream амер. — лёгкие, нежирные сливки (18-30 % жирности)
light beer — слабое, некрепкое пиво
7)а) быстрый, лёгкий ( о движениях)She is a light dancer. — Она очень грациозно танцует.
Syn:б) воен. лёгкий, подвижный8) лингв.а) неударный (о слоге, звуке)б) слабый ( об ударении)9) кул. хорошо поднявшийся, лёгкий, воздушный ( о тесте)10) неотчётливый, смутный, неясныйSyn:not distinct, faint••2. нареч.1) легкоSyn:lightly I2) налегке••III [laɪt] гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. lighted, litlight come light go — легко нажито, легко прожито
1)а) ( light (up)on) неожиданно натолкнуться, случайно напастьHis eyes lighted on a familiar face in the crowd. — Неожиданно он увидел в толпе знакомое лицо.
He lit upon an interesting idea. — Ему в голову случайно пришла интересная мысль.
б) ( light into) набрасываться на (кого-л.)2)а) падать, сваливаться3) уст. сходить; опускаться, садиться (на что-л.)Syn:• -
60 failure
1. n неудача, неуспех, провалfailure of justice — неправильное судебное решение, судебная ошибка
2. n провал на экзаменеghastly failure — ужасный провал, страшная неудача
all-around failure — полная неудача, полный провал, фиаско
3. n недостаток; отсутствиеfailure of rain — сушь, отсутствие дождей
4. n неудачник5. n неудавшееся дело6. n невыполнение, неосуществление7. n оплошность, недосмотр; ошибкаalarm was felt at his failure to return — когда он не вернулся, все встревожились
8. n несостоятельность, банкротство; прекращение платежейbusiness failure — банкротство, крах
9. n тех. авария, повреждение; перебой; отказ в работе; остановка или перерыв в действии10. n физ. тех. разрушение11. n вчт. отказ; выход из строя; сбой; фатальная ошибка12. n геол. обвал, обрушение; оседание; сползаниеСинонимический ряд:1. bankruptcy (noun) bankruptcy; collapse; crash; insolvency2. botch (noun) botch; mess; muddle3. breakdown (noun) breakdown; malfunction; outage4. decline (noun) decay; declination; decline; deterioration; ebbing; loss; waning; weakening5. failing (noun) abortion; defeat; downfall; failing; insuccess; miscarriage; nonsuccess; unsuccess; unsuccessfulness6. flop (noun) bomb; bummer; bust; clinker; dud; fiasco; flop; lemon; loser; turkey; washout7. lack (noun) defalcation; defect; defectiveness; deficiency; deficit; inadequacy; insufficience; insufficiency; lack; paucity; poverty; scantiness; scarceness; scarcity; shortage; underage8. neglect (noun) default; delinquency; dereliction; neglect; negligence; nonperformance; omission; oversightАнтонимический ряд:effectiveness; improvement; prosperity; success
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