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quodcumque

  • 1 quicumque

    quīcumque (or - cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque (also separately:

    cum quibus erat cumque una,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 36;

    quam se cumque in partem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. — Old form of the plur. quescumque, Cato ap. Charis. p. 70 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.), pron. rel.
    I.
    Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that (class.):

    quicumque is est, ei me, etc.,

    whosoever, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 8:

    quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi,

    whomsoever I have heard complaining, them I have satisfied in every possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4:

    petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat,

    what fortune soever, Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    ut quodcumque vellet, liceret facere,

    Nep. Dat. 10, 1.—Rarely with subj. in orat. rect.:

    quocumque haec modo se habeant,

    Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 114.—
    2.
    Absol. (Cic., Cæs., and Sall. always construe quicumque as rel. with its own verb, except in abl. sing.; v. infra; as absol. for quivis or quilibet, freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 706), any whatever, etc.:

    te audio (libenter) quācumque de re,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 6, 23:

    quocumque modo,

    Sall. J. 103, 3:

    laeti quamcunque condicionem paciscendi acceperunt,

    Liv. 22, 58, 5:

    ubicumque et quācumque matre genitus,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    qui de quācumque causā tum aspernati nostra auxilia estis,

    id. 45, 23, 6:

    quācumque condicione arma viris auferre,

    id. 9, 9, 11: quocumque gladiatorio munere prolapsi, Suet. Claud. 34:

    Ciceronem cuicunque eorum opponere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 105. —In neutr. subst., with gen., whatever, however much:

    quodcumque est lucri,

    i. e. all the profit, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3: quodcumque militum contrahere poteritis, as many troops as ever you can bring together, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4:

    quodcunque hoc regni,

    all this authority, Verg. A. 1, 78.—When the rel. occurs twice or oftener in the same connection, only qui is repeated:

    quaecunque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:

    hoc quodcumque vides,

    Prop. 4, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., for qualiscumque, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind:

    quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabinii fuit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21. —
    II.
    Transf., each or every possible, each, every, all:

    quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo,

    in every possible way, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    et quocumque modo maluit esse mea,

    under all circumstances, Prop. 1, 8, 34 (1, 8, b, 8):

    de quācumque causā,

    Liv. 45, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quicumque

  • 2 quicunque

    quīcumque (or - cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque (also separately:

    cum quibus erat cumque una,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 36;

    quam se cumque in partem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. — Old form of the plur. quescumque, Cato ap. Charis. p. 70 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.), pron. rel.
    I.
    Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that (class.):

    quicumque is est, ei me, etc.,

    whosoever, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 8:

    quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi,

    whomsoever I have heard complaining, them I have satisfied in every possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4:

    petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat,

    what fortune soever, Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    ut quodcumque vellet, liceret facere,

    Nep. Dat. 10, 1.—Rarely with subj. in orat. rect.:

    quocumque haec modo se habeant,

    Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 114.—
    2.
    Absol. (Cic., Cæs., and Sall. always construe quicumque as rel. with its own verb, except in abl. sing.; v. infra; as absol. for quivis or quilibet, freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 706), any whatever, etc.:

    te audio (libenter) quācumque de re,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 6, 23:

    quocumque modo,

    Sall. J. 103, 3:

    laeti quamcunque condicionem paciscendi acceperunt,

    Liv. 22, 58, 5:

    ubicumque et quācumque matre genitus,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    qui de quācumque causā tum aspernati nostra auxilia estis,

    id. 45, 23, 6:

    quācumque condicione arma viris auferre,

    id. 9, 9, 11: quocumque gladiatorio munere prolapsi, Suet. Claud. 34:

    Ciceronem cuicunque eorum opponere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 105. —In neutr. subst., with gen., whatever, however much:

    quodcumque est lucri,

    i. e. all the profit, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3: quodcumque militum contrahere poteritis, as many troops as ever you can bring together, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4:

    quodcunque hoc regni,

    all this authority, Verg. A. 1, 78.—When the rel. occurs twice or oftener in the same connection, only qui is repeated:

    quaecunque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:

    hoc quodcumque vides,

    Prop. 4, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., for qualiscumque, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind:

    quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabinii fuit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21. —
    II.
    Transf., each or every possible, each, every, all:

    quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo,

    in every possible way, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    et quocumque modo maluit esse mea,

    under all circumstances, Prop. 1, 8, 34 (1, 8, b, 8):

    de quācumque causā,

    Liv. 45, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quicunque

  • 3 quīcumque

        quīcumque    (not -cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque, pron rel., whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that: quicumque is est, whosoever: quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi, all I have heard complain I have satisfied in every possible way: petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat, what fortune soever, Cs.—In tmesi: Cum quibus erat cumque, eis sese dedere, T.: quam se cumque in partem dedisset.—As subst n., whatever, however much: quodcumque diceret: quaecumque ille fecisset: quodcumque est lucri, i. e. all the profit, Ph.: quodcunque hoc regni, all this authority, V.—When the relat. introduces successive clauses, only qui is repeated: quaecumque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.—In abridged clauses, any whatever, every: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo (i. e. omni ratione, quaecumque erit): qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt, Cs.: quocumque modo, S.—Of quality, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind: quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabini fuit.
    * * *
    quaecumque, quodcumque PACK
    (w/-cumque) who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small

    Latin-English dictionary > quīcumque

  • 4 incidentia

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia

  • 5 incido

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido

  • 6 libet

    lĭbet or lŭbet, libuit (lub-) and libitum (lub-) est (in Cic. perh. only in the latter form), 2, v. n. and impers. (libeo, es, etc., as a personal verb acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 922 P.) [Sanscr. root lubh, cupere, desiderare; Gr. root liph- in liptô, lips; cf. Goth. liub-s; Germ. lieb, dear; Lat. līber], it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable: mihi, I am disposed, I like, I please, I will.— Constr. with nom. of a demonstr. or rel. pronoun, with inf. or a subject-clause as subject, or impers. without a subject, and with or without a dat.
    (α).
    Id (quod) libet (mihi):

    quod tibi lubet, idem mihi lubet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 138:

    facite, quod vobis lubet,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34:

    cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non libere,

    Cic. Att. 14, 19, 4; cf.:

    sin et poterit Naevius id quod libet et ei libebit quod non licet, quid agendum est?

    id. Quint. 30, 94:

    quodcumque homini accidit libere, posse retur,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 17:

    ubi peregre, tibi quod libitum fuit, feceris,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 77.—Once in plur.:

    cetera item, quae cuique libuissent, dilargitus est,

    Suet. Caes. 20.—Without a dat.:

    rogita quod lubet,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 31:

    faciat quod lubet,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 55:

    nihil vident, nisi quod lubet,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 30:

    si quid lubet,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 88:

    quae (senectus) efficeret, ut id non liberet quod non oporteret,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 42:

    illa priorum scribendi, quodcumque animo flagrante liberet, simplicitas,

    Juv. 1, 152.—
    (β).
    With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.:

    concedere aliquantisper hinc mihi intro lubet,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 158:

    mihi lubet nunc venire Pseudolum,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 3; Ter. And. 5, 5, 2: Qui lubitumst illi condormiscere? Lu. Oculis, opinor, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 13:

    non libet mihi deplorare vitam,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:

    quarum (orationum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    de quo genere libitum est mihi paulo plura dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 85, 348; id. Leg. 2, 27, 69; Ter. And. 1, 5, 28.—Without a dat.: cum illuc ventum est, ire illinc lubet, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12 (Trag. v. 258 Vahl.); Ter. And. 4, 5, 21:

    de C. Gracchi tribunatu quid exspectem non libet augurari,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 41:

    qui in foro, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    incoharo haec studia, vel non vacabit, vel non libebit,

    Quint. 1, 12, 12; 10, 1, 13; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 4:

    ultra Sauromatas fugere hinc libet,

    Juv. 2, 1: libet expectare quis impendat, etc., I should like to see who, etc., id. 12, 95.—
    (γ).
    Absol., with or without a dat.:

    ego ibo pro te, si tibi non libet,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 10:

    ubiquomque libitum erit animo meo,

    id. As. 1, 1, 97:

    adi, si libet,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45; Ter. And. 1, 3, 8:

    age, age, ut libet,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10:

    ut libet, as an expression of assent,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 16; 4, 5, 32; 5, 1, 61; id. Ad. 2, 2, 38: Ch. Quid in urbe reptas villice? Ol. Lubet, Plaut. Cas. 1, 11; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 79: Pe. Qua fiducia ausus... dicere? Ep. Libuit, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 33; cf. id. Ps. 1, 3, 114.—Hence,
    1.
    lĭbens ( lŭbens; LIBES, Inscr. R. N. 2598 Mommsen), entis, P. a., that does a thing willingly or with readiness, willing, with good will, with pleasure (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    studen hercle audire, nam ted ausculto lubens,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 108: Ph. Complectere. An Facio lubens, id. As. 3, 3, 25:

    ego illud vero illud feci, ac lubens,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 43; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15; id. And. 2, 1, 37: cum totius Italiae concursus facti illius gloriam [p. 1060] libens agnovisset, Cic. Mil. 14, 38.—Freq. (esp. in Cic.; Cæs. and Quint. do not use libens as an adj. at all) in the abl. absol.: me, te, etc., and animo libente or libenti, with pleasure, gladly, very willingly:

    edepol me lubente facies,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 218:

    me libente eripies mihi hunc errorem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6; id. de Or. 2, 73, 295:

    libente me vero,

    id. Rep. 1, 9 fin. Mos. N. cr.:

    quae (res nostrae) tam libenti senatu laudarentur,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 3:

    cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 2.— Sup.:

    cunctae praefecturae libentissimis animis eum recipiunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 1:

    illam porticum redemptores statim sunt demoliti libentissimis omnibus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5:

    libentissimis Graecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 65, 1:

    lubentissimo corde atque animo,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 22:

    fecit animo libentissimo populus Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25.—
    2.
    In partic.:

    libens or libens merito (abbreviated L. M.), a formula used in paying a vow: Jovi lubens meritoque vitulor,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1:

    EX VOTO L. M.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1412: V. S. L. M., i. e. votum solvit libens merito, or V. L. S., i. e. votum libens solvit, very freq. in inscriptions. —
    B.
    Transf., glad, happy, joyful, cheerful, merry (ante-class.):

    uti ego illos lubentiores faciam, quam Lubentia'st,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2:

    ego omnes hilaros, lubentes, laetificantes faciam ut fiant,

    id. Pers. 5, 1, 8:

    hilarum ac lubentem fac te in gnati nuptiis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 38.—Hence, adv.: lĭbenter or lŭbenter, willingly, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 15, 12 (Trag. v. 379 ib.):

    cenare lubenter,

    Cato, R. R. 156:

    ecastor frigida non lavi magis lubenter,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 1:

    ut homines te libenter studioseque audiant,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30:

    libenter verbo utor Catonis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64:

    ego tuas litteras legi libenter,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 1; id. Att. 2, 1, 1:

    libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18.— Comp.:

    ille adjurans, nusquam se umquam libentius (cenavisse),

    with a better appetite, Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Lael. 19, 68:

    nihil libentius audiunt,

    Quint. 7, 1, 63; 8, 2, 11:

    nil umquam hac carne libentius edit,

    Juv. 15, 88.— Sup.: cui ego quibuscumque rebus potero libentissime commodabo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 275, 18: cum lubentissime edis, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2:

    libentissime dare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63; id. Leg. 2, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 30, 9.— Hence also,
    2.
    lĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a.; only plur. as subst.: lĭbĭta, ōrum, n., lit., the things that please, one's pleasure, will, liking, humor (Tacitean):

    sua libita exercebant,

    Tac. A. 6, 1:

    ad libita Caesarum,

    id. ib. 12, 6:

    ad libita Pallantis,

    id. ib. 14, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libet

  • 7 obcurro

    oc-curro ( obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ilico Occucurri atque interpello,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88:

    Caesari venienti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 79:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

    amicis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.— Impers.:

    occurritur (sc. mihi),

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy:

    duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    armatis,

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    telis occurrere,

    Verg. A. 11, 808:

    obvius adversoque occurrit,

    id. ib. 10, 734.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To come to, meet, fall in with any thing:

    quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    tot vatibus,

    Juv. 1, 18.—
    2.
    To go or come to any place.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    concilio,

    Liv. 31, 29. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,

    Liv. 31, 29.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliam civitatem occurrere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—
    3.
    Of situation.
    (α).
    To stand or lie opposite to:

    apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,

    Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—
    (β).
    To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle:

    in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,

    Liv. 36, 25, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract:

    omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    illi rationi,

    id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—
    2.
    To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy:

    venienti occurrite morbo,

    Pers. 3, 64:

    exspectationi,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    rei sapientiā occurrere,

    id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—
    B.
    To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object:

    ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,

    Quint. 1, 5, 36:

    Venus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 222.— Impers. pass.:

    occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et [p. 1253] eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—
    C.
    To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur:

    tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 2:

    nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51:

    Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,

    Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.:

    ea cum universa occurrerent animo,

    id. 25, 24, 12, § 14:

    oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,

    Col. 2, 2:

    oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,

    Mel. 3, 9, 3:

    animo,

    presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.:

    ea quae occurrant,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 221:

    una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,

    Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

    neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,

    will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

    haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt,

    often occur, id. Or. 32, 115:

    quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,

    id. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

    ne quid honestum occurreret,

    Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.:

    occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),

    it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—
    D.
    To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.):

    donec occurramus in unitatem fidei,

    Vulg. Eph. 4, 13:

    si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem,

    id. Phil. 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obcurro

  • 8 occurro

    oc-curro ( obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ilico Occucurri atque interpello,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88:

    Caesari venienti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 79:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

    amicis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.— Impers.:

    occurritur (sc. mihi),

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy:

    duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    armatis,

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    telis occurrere,

    Verg. A. 11, 808:

    obvius adversoque occurrit,

    id. ib. 10, 734.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To come to, meet, fall in with any thing:

    quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    tot vatibus,

    Juv. 1, 18.—
    2.
    To go or come to any place.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    concilio,

    Liv. 31, 29. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,

    Liv. 31, 29.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliam civitatem occurrere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—
    3.
    Of situation.
    (α).
    To stand or lie opposite to:

    apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,

    Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—
    (β).
    To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle:

    in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,

    Liv. 36, 25, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract:

    omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    illi rationi,

    id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—
    2.
    To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy:

    venienti occurrite morbo,

    Pers. 3, 64:

    exspectationi,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    rei sapientiā occurrere,

    id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—
    B.
    To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object:

    ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,

    Quint. 1, 5, 36:

    Venus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 222.— Impers. pass.:

    occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et [p. 1253] eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—
    C.
    To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur:

    tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 2:

    nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51:

    Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,

    Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.:

    ea cum universa occurrerent animo,

    id. 25, 24, 12, § 14:

    oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,

    Col. 2, 2:

    oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,

    Mel. 3, 9, 3:

    animo,

    presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.:

    ea quae occurrant,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 221:

    una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,

    Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

    neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,

    will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

    haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt,

    often occur, id. Or. 32, 115:

    quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,

    id. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

    ne quid honestum occurreret,

    Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.:

    occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),

    it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—
    D.
    To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.):

    donec occurramus in unitatem fidei,

    Vulg. Eph. 4, 13:

    si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem,

    id. Phil. 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occurro

  • 9 charta

        charta ae, f, χάρτησ, a leaf of the Egyptian papyrus, paper: quodcumque semel chartis inleverit, H.: chartas et scrinia posco, H.: dentata, smooth, L. — A writing, paper: chartae obsoluerunt, the records: ne charta nos prodat: finis chartaeque viaeque, H.: tribus chartis, books, Ct.: si chartae sileant, poems, H.
    * * *
    paper/papyrus (sheet); record/letter, book/writing(s); thin metal sheet/leaf

    Latin-English dictionary > charta

  • 10 commūne

        commūne is, n    [communis], that which is common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: communia laudas, publicity, H.: sed ne communia solus occupet, the sole credit for common achievements, O.: ius statuere communi dividundo.—A community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, O. —In the phrase in commune, for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage: consulere, T.: conferre: vocare honores, equally upon patricians and plebeians, L.: quodcumque est lucri, halves! Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, in general, Ta.: in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. all, Ta.—In rhet., plur, commonplaces: quae ad causam nihil pertinent.
    * * *
    joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests (pl.); common feature, characteristic, general rule/terms; general; common lot/remedy

    Latin-English dictionary > commūne

  • 11 efficiō (ecficiō）

       efficiō (ecficiō） fēcī, fectus, ere    [ex + facio], to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish: mi has nuptias, T.: effectum dabo, I'll attend to it, T.: quibus effectis, Cs.: facinora: omni opere effecto, Cs.: Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum, Cs.: unam ex duabus (legionibus), Cs.: unum consilium Galliae, unite in purpose, Cs.: quantum viribus efficere potuerunt, as far as their strength permitted, Cs.: milites alacriores ad pugnandum, Cs.: hunc (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: inritum Quodcumque retro est, i. e. undo, H.: commeatūs ut portari possent, Cs.: ut intellegatis: effice, coëamus in unum, O.: ne cui molesti sint publicani: efficiemus, ne nimis acies vobis cordi sint, L.: ut effici non posset, quin eos oderim: quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet, L.: se ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, useful application.—To produce, bear, yield: qui (ager) plurimum efficit: ager efficit cum octavo: quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur, make a profit.—Of number and amount, to make out, make up, amount to, come to: ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompei quod satis sit, efficiunt: quibus coactis XIII cohortīs efficit, Cs.: ad duo milia boum effecta, L.— To make out, show, prove: quod proposuit: animos esse mortalīs: ita efficitur, ut, etc., it follows.

    Latin-English dictionary > efficiō (ecficiō）

  • 12 incidō

        incidō cidī, —, ere    [1 in+cado], to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way: umeri surgunt quā tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V.: Incidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinūs, i. e. happens into a net, Iu.: in foveam: incidentibus vobis in vallum, L.: in laqueos, Iu.: incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, V.: (turris) super agmina late Incidit, V.: incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, L.: caput incidit arae, O.: ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: hi amnes incidunt flumini, fall into, L.: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink under, O.—To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with: in me: in ipsum Caesarem, Cs.: inter catervas armatorum, L.: homini improviso: Incidit huic bellator, V.—To fall upon, attack, assault: in hostem, L.: ultimis incidebat Romanus, L.—Fig., to fall into, incur, contract, become involved: in malum, T.: in morbum: in aes alienum: in honoris contentionem: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L.—To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur: seu valetudo inciderit seu senectus, H.: pestilentia incidit in urbem, L.: Ut numquam amori incidere possit calamitas, T.: terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.: fortes quibus bellum incidit, H.: Animo deus ineidit, V.—Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led: casu in eorum mentionem incidi: in varios sermones: fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse.—Of a subject of thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret: utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T.: potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, L.—To fall out, happen, occur: si qua bella inciderint, break out, Cs.: calamitas incidisse videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L.: omnia in nostram aetatem inciderunt: in eadem rei p. tempora: in Kalendas: in te praetorem, i. e. your term.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with: in Diodorum.
    * * *
    incidere, incidi, incasus V
    happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > incidō

  • 13 īnfīrmitās

        īnfīrmitās ātis, f    [infirmus], want of strength, weakness, feebleness: valetudinis: corporis.— The weaker sex: patiendum huic infirmitati est, quodcumque, etc., L.—Fig., feebleness, infirmity: Quid habent infirmitatis nuptiae? defect, T.: naturae, S.: animi, want of spirit: Gallorum, quod, etc., inconstancy, Cs.
    * * *
    weakness; sickness

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfīrmitās

  • 14 inritus (irr-)

        inritus (irr-) adj.    [2 in+ratus], undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, inritum est, T.: testamentum: quaeque augur dira defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto.— Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: omissā inritā re, abandoning the useless effort, L.: tela, V.: labor anni, O.: oblivio, L.: inritum Quodcumque retro est efficiet, worthless, H.—As subst n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad inritum redacta, L.: cadere in inritum, Ta.: inrita dicere, useless words, O.—Of persons, asking in vain, accomplishing nothing, baffled, failing: variis adsultibus inritus urget, V.: venit inrita turba, Tb.: inritis hostibus, Ta.: spei, vainly hoping, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > inritus (irr-)

  • 15 libet or lubet

        libet or lubet libuit or libitum est, ēre, impers.    [LIB-], it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable: age, age, ut lubet, T.: Ut lubet, as you will, T.: adde, si libet, velocitatem: faciat quidlubet, T.: siquid lubet, T.: efficere, ut id non liberet quod non oporteret: Scribendi, quodcumque animo flagrante liberet, Simplicitas, Iu.: cui persuasi, mihi id non libēre: sin poterit id quod libet: ipsam despoliare non lubet, T.: quid exspectem non lubet augurari: libet expectare quis impendat, etc., I should like to see who, etc., Iu.: non libet mihi deplorare vitam: Insanire libet quoniam tibi, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > libet or lubet

  • 16 minor

        minor ātus, ārī, dep.    [minae], to jut forth, project: minantur In caelum scopuli, V.— To threaten, menace: homini: militibus servitium, S.: omnibus omnia: saxum undis, holds over, V.: urbi vincla, H.: ferro, S.: Abiturum se abs te esse minabitur, T.: mutaturam (se) esse testamentum: (ornus) usque minatur, i. e. threatens to fall, V.— With acc: quodcumque minabitur arcus, threatens (to strike), H.— To promise boastfully: multa et praeclara, H.: magna, Ph.
    * * *
    I
    minari, minatus sum V DEP
    threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of
    II
    those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > minor

  • 17 ratus

        ratus adj.    [P. of reor], reckoned, fixed by calculation ; in the phrase, pro ratā parte, or pro ratā (sc. parte), in proportion, proportionally: militibus agros pollicetur, quaterna in singulos iugera, et pro ratā parte centurionibus, Cs.: perinde ut cuique data sunt pro ratā parte: dare pro ratā aliis, L.— Thought out, defined by calculation, prescribed, determined, fixed: rata et certa spatia definire: (astrorum) cursūs: quod certum fuerit esse futurum rato tempore.— Fixed, settled, established, firm, confirmed, approved, sure, certain, valid: quod modo erat ratum inritumst, T.: decretum: leges: auctoritas harum rerum: cuius tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod inritum possit esse: testamenta (opp. rupta): Dixerat idque ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit, V.: rata sint sua visa precatur, may be fulfilled, O.: vox, made good, O.: (ebrietas) spes iubet esse ratas, i. e. leaps to the fulfilment of, H.: pax, S.: quid augur (habet), cur a dextrā corvus a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum? for making a favorable augury: parens nati rata verba Fecit, i. e. fulfilled, O.: consentiens vox ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit, confirmed, L.: ut, quodcumque rettulisset, id ratum haberet: ista ipsa rata mihi erunt.
    * * *
    I
    rata, ratum ADJ
    established, authoritative; fixed, certain
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > ratus

  • 18 re-ferō

        re-ferō rettulī    (not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back: nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat. — Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. —To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre. —To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-ferō

  • 19 retrō

        retrō adv.    —Of motion, backward, back, to the rear: vestigia sequor, V.: ora Flectit, O.: inhibitā nave, L.: fugam retro spectante milite, L.: fugit, H.: meretrix retro Periura cedit, H.: properare, O.—Of rest, behind, on the back side, in the rear: ultimis conclave in aedibus, T.: quid retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret: retro Marsigni, etc., Ta.—Fig., in time, back, in time back, in past times, before, formerly: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum: Quodcumque retro est, is past, H.—In thought, back, behind, in return, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versa: ut omnia, quae sine eā (honestate) sint, longe retro ponenda censeat: vide rursus retro: omnia fatis In peius ruere, a<*> retro sublapsa referri, i. e. against one's wish, V.
    * * *
    backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back (time), formerly

    Latin-English dictionary > retrō

  • 20 sīgnō

        sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [signum], to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate: sonos notis: in animo suam speciem: signata sanguine pluma est, O.: campum, V.: humum limite, O.: pede certo humum, press, H.: summo vestigia pulvere, imprint, V.: caeli regionem in cortice signant, cut, V.: ceram figuris, imprint, O.: cruor signaverat herbas, had stained, O.: signata in stirpe cicatrix, V.— To impress with a seal, seal, seal up, affix a seal to: signatus libellus: volumina, H.: epistula, N.—Poet.: signanda sunt iura, i. e. to be established, Pr.: Signatum memori pectore nomen habe, imprinted, O.— To mark with a stamp, stamp, coin: aurum publice: pecunia signata Illyriorum signo, L.: sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata est, O.— To distinguish, adorn, decorate: (eum) superum honore, V.—Fig., to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express: unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio signata nomine est (sc. oratione): Fama signata loco est, O.: ut videt Se signari oculis, singled out, V.— To distinguish, note, mark: ora sono discordia, V.: animo signa quodcumque in corpore mendum est, O.
    * * *
    signare, signavi, signatus V
    mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal

    Latin-English dictionary > sīgnō

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