-
61 Cravenette
A finishing process which makes the fabric waterproof, rainproof, and spotproof. The name is a registered trade mark of the Bradford Dyers' Association, Ltd. The term is now applied to waterproof or water resistant fabrics in U.S.A. regardless of their nature, the proper name of the cloth, however, not being changed by the application of the process to them. (U.S. Custom House decision). The process of " Cravenetting " consists of treating the fabric with a solution that destroys the absorbent nature of the fibre and makes it water-repellent, the pores in the thread and the interstices of the fabric, however, not being filled up so that the fabric remains porous. -
62 Hall, Charles Martin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USAd. 27 December 1914 USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.[br]The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.Further ReadingH.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.ASD -
63 Monro, Philip Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 27 May 1946 London, England[br]English biologist, inventor of a water-purification process by osmosis.[br]Monro's whole family background is engineering, an interest he did not share. Instead, he preferred biology, an enthusiasm aroused by reading the celebrated Science of Life by H.G. and G.P.Wells and Julian Huxley. Educated at a London comprehensive school, Monro found it necessary to attend evening classes while at school to take his advanced level science examinations. Lacking parental support, he could not pursue a degree course until he was 21 years old, and so he gained valuable practical experience as a research technician. He resumed his studies and took a zoology degree at Portsmouth Polytechnic. He then worked in a range of zoology and medical laboratories, culminating after twelve years as a Senior Experimental Officer at Southampton Medical School. In 1989 he relinquished his post to devote himself fall time to developing his inventions as Managing Director of Hampshire Advisory and Technical Services Ltd (HATS). Also in 1988 he obtained his PhD from Southampton University, in the field of embryology.Monro had meanwhile been demonstrating a talent for invention, mainly in microscopy. His most important invention, however, is of a water-purification system. The idea for it came from Michael Wilson of the Institute of Dental Surgery in London, who evolved a technique for osmotic production of sterile oral rehydration solutions, of particular use in treating infants suffering from diarrhoea in third-world countries. Monro broadened the original concept to include dried food, intravenous solutions and even dried blood. The process uses simple equipment and no external power and works as follows: a dry sugar/salts mixture is sealed in one compartment of a double bag, the common wall of which is a semipermeable membrane. Impure water is placed in the empty compartment and the water transfers across the membrane by the osmotic force of the sugar/salts. As the pores in the membrane exclude all viruses, bacteria and their toxins, a sterile solution is produced.With the help of a research fellowship granted for humanitarian reasons at King Alfred College, Winchester, the invention was developed to functional prototype stage in 1993, with worldwide patent protection. Commercial production was expected to follow, if sufficient financial backing were forthcoming. The process is not intended to replace large installations, but will revolutionize the small-scale production of sterile water in scattered third-world communities and in disaster areas where normal services have been disrupted.HATS was awarded First Prize in the small business category and was overall prize winner in the Toshiba Year of Invention, received a NatWest/BP award for technology and a Prince of Wales Award for Innovation.[br]Bibliography1993, with M.Wilson and W.A.M.Cutting, "Osmotic production of sterile oral rehydration solutions", Tropical Doctor 23:69–72.LRD -
64 Parkes, Alexander
[br]b. 29 December 1813 Birmingham, Englandd. 29 June 1890 West Dulwich, England[br]English chemist and inventor who made the first plastic material.[br]After serving apprentice to brassfounders in Birmingham, Parkes entered Elkington's, the celebrated metalworking firm, and took charge of their casting department. They were active in introducing electroplating and Parkes's first patent, of 1841, was for the electroplating of works of art. The electrodeposition of metals became a lifelong interest.Notably, he achieved the electroplating of fragile objects, such as flowers, which he patented in 1843. When Prince Albert visited Elkington's, he was presented with a spider's web coated with silver. Altogether, Parkes was granted sixty-six patents over a period of forty-six years, mainly relating to metallurgy.In 1841 he patented a process for waterproofing textiles by immersing them in a solution of indiarubber in carbon disulphide. Elkingtons manufactured such fabrics until they sold the process to Mackintosh Company, which continued making them for many years. While working for Elkingtons in south Wales, Parkes developed the use of zinc for desilvering lead. He obtained a patent in 1850 for this process, which was one of his most important inventions and became widely used.The year 1856 saw Parkes's first patent on pyroxylin, later called Xylonite or celluloid, the first plastic material. Articles made of Parkesine, as it came to be called, were shown at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, and he was awarded a medal for his work. Five years later, Parkesine featured at the Paris Exhibition. Even so, Parkes's efforts to promote the material commercially, particularly as a substitute for ivory, remained stubbornly unsuccessful.[br]Bibliography1850, British patent no. 13118 (the desilvering of lead). 1856, British patent no. 235 (the first on Parkesine).1865, Parkes gave an account of his invention of Parkesine in J.Roy.Arts, (1865), 14, 81–.Further ReadingObituary, 1890, Engineering, (25 July): 111.Obituary, 1890, Mining Journal (26 July): 855.LRD -
65 Waterhouse, Major-General James
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1841d. 28 September 1922[br]English military man and photographer.[br]Waterhouse spent most of his career in the Indian Army. In 1861–2 he was commissioned to photograph the tribes of central India, and over the next few years visited many parts of the subcontinent. In November 1866, after working for five months in the Great Trigonometrical Survey learning the process of photozincography (an early photomechanical process used chiefly for map making), he took charge of photographic operations at the Surveyor-General's office in Calcutta, a post he held until retiring in 1897. During this time he developed many improvements in the photomechanical methods used for reproduction in his office. He also experimented with methods of colour-sensitizing photographic materials, experimenting with eosine dye and publishing in 1875 the fact that this made silver halide salts sensitive to yellow light. He also discovered that gelatine dry plates could be made sensitive to red and infra-red illumination by treatment with alizarine blue solution.He continued his researches upon his retirement and return to England in 1897, and made a special study of the early history of the photographic process. His work on dye sensitizing brought him the Progress Medal of the Royal Photographic Society, and the Vienna Photographic Society awarded him the Voigtländer Medal for researches in scientific photography. One invention often erroneously attributed to him is the Waterhouse stop, the use of a series of perforated plates as a means of adjusting the aperture of a photographic lens. This was described in 1858 by a John Waterhouse, being his only contribution to photography.BCBiographical history of technology > Waterhouse, Major-General James
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66 development
- совершенствование
- разработка (в информационных технологиях)
- разработка
- разложение (в ряд)
- развёртка (поверхности)
- проектно-конструкторская работа
- проектирование
- застройка
- доводка ГТД
- девелопмент
- вывод формулы
- вывод (формулы)
- вскрытие месторождения
вскрытие месторождения
Комплекс работ, открывающих доступ с поверхности к месторождению полезного ископаемого
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
вывод формулы
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
девелопмент
1. Процесс развития и улучшения участка земли (напр., его застройка жилыми комплексами). 2. Область деятельности, участники которой (девелоперы) занимаются развитием проектов недвижимости, выбирая место застройки и привлекая инвестиции. Смысл девелопмента сводится к выбору оптимального времени для реализации проекта, использованию строительных ноу-хау, разработке схем финансирования выполнения проектов, эффективной организации работы с подрядчиками и собственно строительству. Иначе говоря, девелопмент — это эффективная организация и управление инвестиционно-строительным проектом, умение создать объект недвижимости, востребуемый рынком.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
доводка ГТД
доводка
Комплекс работ, направленных на отработку рабочего процесса двигателя и его конструкции для обеспечения заявленных параметров и требуемой надежности.
[ ГОСТ 23851-79]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
застройка
строительство
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
проектирование
Процесс разработки и выпуска проектной документации, необходимой для строительства объекта
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
проектирование
(ITIL Service Design)
Деятельность или процесс, который идентифицирует требования и далее определяет решение, способное удовлетворить этим требованиям.
См. тж. проектирование услуг.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
design
(ITIL Service Design) An activity or process that identifies requirements and then defines a solution that is able to meet these requirements.
See also service design.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
- проектирование, документация
EN
- construction
- design
- design engineering
- design planning
- design practice
- design procedure
- design study
- design work
- designing
- designing practice
- designing procedure
- designing work
- development
- development work
- drafting
- engineering
- laying
- laying-out
- planning
- project engineering
- project management
- projecting
- projection
DE
FR
проектно-конструкторская работа
проектирование
этап разработки
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
развёртка (поверхности)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
разработка
развитие
усовершенствование
развертывание
рост
расширение
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
разработка
(ITIL Service Design)
Процесс, отвечающий за создание или модификацию ИТ-услуги или приложения для последующего релиза и развёртывания. Разработка также используется для обозначения роли или функции, осуществляющей деятельность по разработке. Этот процесс не описывается детально в основных публикациях ITIL.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
development
(ITIL Service Design)
The process responsible for creating or modifying an IT service or application ready for subsequent release and deployment. Development is also used to mean the role or function that carries out development work. This process is not described in detail within the core ITIL publications.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
286. Доводка ГТД
Доводка
D. Fertigbearheitung
E. Development
F. Mise au point
Комплекс работ, натравленных на отработку рабочего процесса двигателя и его конструкции для обеспечения заявленных параметров и требуемой надежности
Источник: ГОСТ 23851-79: Двигатели газотурбинные авиационные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.3.5 разработка (development): Процесс жизненного цикла программного обеспечения, включающий анализ требований, проектирование, кодирование, интеграцию, тестирование, установку и поддержку приемки программных продуктов.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > development
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67 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) вплавлять3) легирующий элемент || легировать•-
abrasion-resistant alloy
-
acidproof alloy
-
addition alloy
-
aged alloy
-
age-hardening alloy
-
aging alloy
-
air-hardening alloy
-
alkali-resistant alloy
-
alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy -
aluminum alloy
-
aluminum paste alloy
-
aluminum-base alloy
-
antifriction alloy
-
artificial-interstitial alloy
-
backing alloy
-
beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
-
beta alloy
-
binary alloy
-
body-centered cubic alloy
-
brass brazing alloy
-
brazing metal alloy
-
brazing alloy
-
castable alloy
-
cold-worked alloy
-
columbium alloy
-
commercial alloy
-
copper alloy
-
copper-base alloy
-
copper-bearing alloy
-
corrosion-resistant alloy
-
creep-resistant alloy
-
difficalt-to-extrude alloy
-
directionally solidified alloy
-
disordered alloy
-
doped alloy
-
EBM alloy
-
EBR alloy
-
electrical-resistance alloy
-
electron-beam-melting alloy
-
electron-beam-refining alloy
-
electroslag refining alloy
-
eutectic alloy
-
eutectoid alloy
-
face-centered cubic alloy
-
fancy alloy
-
fastener alloy
-
fernico alloy
-
ferromagnetic alloy
-
foundry alloy
-
four-component alloy
-
free-cutting alloy
-
gamma-phase alloy
-
general-purpose alloy
-
hard-magnetic alloy
-
hard-superconducting alloy
-
heat-resistant alloy
-
heat-treatable alloy
-
hexagonal close-packed alloy
-
high alloy
-
high-carbon alloy
-
high-coercitivity alloy
-
high-density alloy
-
high-melting-temperature alloy
-
high-permeability alloy
-
high-resistance alloy
-
high-strength alloy
-
high-temperature alloy
-
high-tensile alloy
-
high-yield alloy
-
homogenized alloy
-
hypercutectic alloy
-
hypereutectoid alloy
-
hypoeutectic alloy
-
hypoeutectoid alloy
-
interstitial alloy
-
iron-aluminum alloy
-
iron-base alloy
-
iron-bearing alloy
-
iron-carbon alloy
-
iron-chromium-cobalt alloy
-
iron-cobalt alloy
-
iron-manganese alloy
-
iron-tin alloy
-
iron-tungsten alloy
-
lead alloy
-
lead-antimony alloy
-
lead-antimony-tin alloy
-
light-metal alloy
-
light alloy
-
linotype alloy
-
low alloy
-
low-carbon alloy
-
low-ductile alloy
-
low-expansion alloy
-
low-melting-point alloy
-
low-permeability alloy
-
low-temperature alloy
-
low-tensile alloy
-
low-yield alloy
-
magnesium-base alloy
-
magnesium-rare earth-zirconium alloy
-
magnetic alloy
-
magnetically hard alloy
-
magnetically soft alloy
-
magnetic-hardening alloy
-
mushy alloy
-
native alloy
-
nickel-base alloy
-
nickel-chromium alloy
-
noble metal alloy
-
noncorrosive alloy
-
nonferrous metal alloy
-
nonferrous alloy
-
nonheat-treatable alloy
-
nonrefractory alloy
-
nonscaling alloy
-
ordered alloy
-
peritectic alloy
-
permanent magnet alloy
-
powder metallurgical alloy
-
precipitation hardened alloy
-
preferred-orientation alloy
-
process alloy
-
quinary alloy
-
random alloy
-
random-orientation alloy
-
rare-earth alloy
-
reduction alloy
-
refractory alloy
-
resistance alloy
-
resistance-clement alloy
-
resistor alloy
-
row alloys
-
self-lubricating alloy
-
semiaustenitic alloy
-
semiconducting alloy
-
semiferritic alloy
-
semihard magnetic alloy
-
shape-metal alloy
-
silver brazing alloy
-
soft magnetic alloy
-
solder alloy
-
solid solution alloy
-
solution-treated alloy
-
stereotype alloy
-
strain-hardened alloy
-
substitutional alloy
-
substitution alloy
-
superconducting alloy
-
tailored alloy
-
tantalum-base alloy
-
textured alloy
-
thermocouple alloy
-
thermomagnetic alloy
-
tin-base alloy
-
type-metal alloy
-
type alloy
-
vacuum melted alloy
-
vacuum-arc-refining alloy
-
vacuum-induction-melting alloy
-
VAR alloy
-
VIM alloy
-
virgin alloy
-
wear-resistant alloy
-
whisker-reinforced alloy
-
white alloy
-
work-hardening alloy
-
wrought alloy
-
zinc-base alloy -
68 ammonia
nounAmmoniak, das* * *[ə'mouniə]1) (a strong-smelling gas made of hydrogen and nitrogen.) das Ammoniak2) (a solution of this gas in water, used for cleaning etc.) der Salmiakgeist* * *am·mo·nia[əˈməʊniə, AM -moʊnjə]n no pl\ammonia fertilizer Ammoniakdünger m, Stickstoffdünger m\ammonia soda process Solvay-Verfahren nt* * *[ə'məʊnɪə]nAmmoniak nt* * *a) Ammoniaklösung f,b) Salmiakgeist m* * *nounAmmoniak, das* * *n.Ammoniak -e n. -
69 acid wash
<chem.proc> (acid solution used for cleaning) ■ Säurewaschlösung f -
70 prepare
vt <tech.gen> (condition for some subsequent process, step) ■ aufbereiten vt -
71 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) легирующий элемент || легировать•- abrasion-resisting alloy
- acid-resistant alloy
- addition alloy
- age-hardening alloy
- aging alloy
- air-hardening alloy
- air-melted alloy
- alkali metal alloy
- alkaline earth alloy
- alkaline earth metal-aluminum alloy
- alkali-resistant alloy
- alkali-resisting alloy
- all-alpha alloy
- all-beta alloy
- alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy
- alpha+beta alloy
- alpha-beta alloy
- alpha-phase alloy
- alpha-titanium alloy
- aluminum alloy of iron
- aluminum alloy
- aluminum casting alloy
- aluminum piston alloy
- aluminum-base alloy
- aluminum-bearing alloy
- aluminum-copper alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium-nickel alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy
- aluminum-manganese alloy
- aluminum-manganese-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-nickel-iron alloy
- aluminum-silicon alloy
- aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy
- anticorrosion alloy
- antifriction alloy
- as-cast alloy
- austenitic alloy
- barium-aluminum alloy
- bearing alloy
- beryllium alloy of iron
- beryllium-copper alloy
- beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
- beta alloy
- beta-phase alloy
- beta-titanium alloy
- binary alloy
- bismuth alloy
- body-centered cubic alloy
- boron-bearing alloy
- brass brazing alloy
- brazing alloy
- cadmium alloy
- cadmium-nickel alloy
- cadmium-silver alloy
- carbide-strengthened alloy
- carbon-bearing alloy
- carbon-free alloy
- cast alloy
- castable alloy
- casting alloy
- chrome alloy
- chrome-base alloy
- chrome-bearing alloy
- chrome-nickel alloy
- chromium-nickel-tungsten alloy
- chromium-rich alloy
- chromium-tantalum alloy
- chromium-titanium alloy
- chromium-tungsten-zirconium alloy
- chromium-yttrium alloy
- close-packed alloy
- cobalt alloy
- cobalt-base alloy
- cobalt-bearing alloy
- cobalt-chromium alloy
- cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy
- cobalt-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy
- coinage alloy
- columbium alloy
- columbium-base alloy
- columbium-molybdenum-titanium alloy
- column's alloys
- commercial alloy
- complex alloy
- constant-modulus alloy
- constructional alloy
- controlled-expansion alloy
- copper alloy
- copper-base alloy
- copper-bearing alloy
- copper-free alloy
- copper-gold alloy
- copper-lead alloy
- copper-silver alloy
- copper-tin alloy
- copper-zinc alloy
- corrosion-resistant alloy
- corrosion-resisting alloy
- creep-resistant alloy
- cupronickel alloy
- die-casting alloy
- difficult-to-extrude alloy
- dilute alloy
- disordered alloy
- dispersion-hardened alloy
- dispersion-strengthened alloy
- ductile alloy
- duplex alloy
- electrically conductive alloy
- electrically superconducting alloy
- electrical-resistance alloy
- electrical-resistant alloy
- embrittlement-resistant alloy
- eutectic alloy
- eutectoid alloy
- extra-hard alloy
- extrahigh tensile alloy
- face-centered cubic alloy
- ferrite alloy
- ferromagnetic alloy
- ferrous alloy
- fine-grained alloy
- forging alloy
- foundry alloy
- four-component alloy
- four-part alloy
- free-cutting alloy
- free-machining alloy
- fusible alloy
- G.-P. zone alloy
- gamma-iron alloy
- gamma-phase alloy
- gold-base alloy
- graphitized alloy
- Guthrie's alloy
- hard alloy
- hard magnetic alloy
- hard superconducting alloy
- hard-facing alloy
- heat-resistant alloy
- heat-resisting alloy
- heat-sensitive alloy
- heat-treatable alloy
- heat-treated alloy
- heavy alloy
- heterogeneous alloy
- Heusler alloy
- hexagonal alloy
- high alloy
- high-carbon alloy
- high-chrome alloy
- high-cobalt alloy
- high-coercivity alloy
- high-damping alloy
- high-density alloy
- high-ductile alloy
- high-expansion alloy
- high-initial-permeability alloy
- high-melting alloy
- high-melting point alloy
- high-melting-temperature alloy
- high-nickel alloy
- high-permeability alloy
- high-resistance alloy
- high-strength alloy
- high-temperature alloy
- high-tensile alloy
- high-yield alloy
- homogeneous alloy
- homogenized alloy
- hot-strength alloy
- hypereutectic alloy
- hypereutectoid alloy
- hypoeutectic alloy
- hypoeutectoid alloy
- ignition alloy
- industrial alloy
- intermediate-strength alloy
- intermetallic alloy
- internally oxidized alloy
- iron alloy
- iron-aluminum-nickel alloy
- iron-bearing alloy
- iron-carbon alloy
- iron-chrome alloy
- iron-chromium-aluminum alloy
- iron-chromium-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt alloy
- iron-cobalt-molybdenum alloy
- iron-cobalt-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt-tungsten alloy
- iron-manganese alloy
- iron-nickel alloy
- iron-nickel-aluminum alloy
- iron-nickel-chromium alloy
- iron-nickel-cobalt alloy
- jet alloy
- lead alloy
- lead-antimony alloy
- lead-antimony-tin alloy
- lead-base alloy
- lead-bearing alloy
- lead-bismuth alloy
- lead-calcium alloy
- lead-tin alloy
- lean alloy
- Lichtenberg's alloy
- light alloy
- low alloy
- low-carbon alloy
- low-chrome alloy
- low-density alloy
- low-ductile alloy
- low-expansion alloy
- low-melting alloy
- low-nickel alloy
- low-permeability alloy
- low-quality alloy
- low-resistance alloy
- low-strength alloy
- low-temperature alloy
- low-tensile alloy
- low-yield alloy
- magnesium alloy
- magnesium-aluminum alloy
- magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy
- magnesium-bearing alloy
- magnesium-manganese alloy
- magnesium-manganese-thorium alloy
- magnesium-thorium-zirconium alloy
- magnesium-zinc-zirconium alloy
- magnetic alloy
- magnetically hard alloy
- magnetically soft alloy
- master alloy
- medium alloy
- medium-carbon alloy
- medium-chrome alloy
- medium-nickel alloy
- medium-strength alloy
- memory alloy
- Mishima alloy
- molybdenum-titanium alloy
- multilayer brazing alloy
- multiphase alloy
- natural aging alloy
- nickel alloy
- nickel aluminide alloy
- nickel-base alloy
- nickel-based alloy
- nickel-cadmium alloy
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-chromium alloy
- nickel-cobalt alloy
- nickel-copper alloy
- nickel-iron alloy
- nickel-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy
- nickel-rich alloy
- nickel-silicon alloy
- noble metal alloy
- no-coolant alloy
- nonaging alloy
- noncorrosive alloy
- nonferrous metal alloy
- non-heat-treatable alloy
- nonmagnetic alloy
- nonordered alloy
- nonoxidizable alloy
- nonscaling alloy
- nonsparking alloy
- one-phase alloy
- ordered alloy
- oxidation-resistant alloy
- oxidation-resisting alloy
- palladium-silver alloy
- peritectic alloy
- peritectoid alloy
- permanent-magnet alloy
- phosphorous-copper alloy
- piston alloy
- plating alloy
- platinum alloy
- platinum-cobalt alloy
- platinum-metal alloy
- platinum-rhodium alloy
- plural-phase alloy
- polyphase alloy
- powder metallurgical alloy
- powder-brazing alloy
- precipitation hardening alloy
- preferred-orientation alloy
- preformed brazing alloy
- preliminary alloy
- process alloy
- pyrophoric alloy
- quasi-binary alloy
- quasi-eutectic alloy
- quasi-eutectoid alloy
- quaternary alloy
- quinary alloy
- random alloy
- random-orientation alloy
- rare-earth alloy
- rare-earth metal master alloy
- reduction alloy
- refractory alloy
- resistance alloy
- rich alloy
- Rose's alloy
- ruthenium-palladium alloy
- sand-cast alloy
- scale-resisting alloy
- self-fluxing brazing alloy
- semicommercial alloy
- semiconducting alloy
- shape memory alloy
- sheet alloy
- silicon alloy
- silicon-aluminum alloy
- silver brazing alloy
- single-phase alloy
- sintered alloy
- sintered hard alloy
- soft-magnetic alloy
- solder alloy
- solid solution alloy
- solution-treated alloy
- sparking alloy
- spelter-brazing alloy
- spring alloy
- stable alloy
- steam corrosion-resistant alloy
- steel alloy
- strain-hardened alloy
- structural alloy
- substitute alloy
- substitutional alloy
- superconducting alloy
- superconductive alloy
- superconductor alloy
- supercooled alloy
- superhard alloy
- superplastic alloy
- supersaturated alloy
- supersaturated substitutional alloy
- tailored alloy
- tantalum alloy of iron
- tantalum alloy
- tantalum-base alloy
- tantalum-tungsten alloy
- temperature compensation alloy
- ternary alloy
- thallium-lead alloy
- thermomagnetic alloy
- three-component alloy
- three-part alloy
- three-phase alloy
- tin-base alloy
- tin-bearing alloy
- titanium alloy
- titanium-aluminum-manganese alloy
- titanium-aluminum-molybdenum alloy
- titanium-aluminum-tin alloy
- titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy
- titanium-base alloy
- tough alloy
- transition alloy
- tungsten alloy
- two-component alloy
- two-phase alloy
- type-metal alloy
- unsaturated alloy
- untarnishable alloy
- vacuum alloy
- vacuum annealed alloy
- vacuum-arc-refining alloy
- vacuum-induction-melting alloy
- vacuum-remelted alloy
- virgin alloy
- wear-resistant alloy
- wear-resisting alloy
- welding alloy
- Wood's alloy
- work-hardening alloy
- wrought alloy
- zinc alloy
- zinc-aluminum alloy
- zinc-base alloy
- zinc-bearing alloy
- zinc-copper alloy
- zirconium alloy of ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > alloy
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72 aluminum paste alloy
сплав на основе алюминиевой пасты (напр. идёт на изготовление элементов для солнечных батарей)- artificial-interstitial alloy - backing alloy - bearing alloy - beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy - body-centered cubic alloy - brass brazing alloy - brazing alloy - metal alloy - castable alloy - casting alloy - cold-worked alloy - columbium alloy - commercial alloy - copper alloy - copper-base alloy - copper-bearing alloy - corrosion-resistant alloy - creep-resistant alloy - difficalt-to-extrude alloy - directionally solidified alloy - disordered alloy - doped alloy - electron-beam-melting alloy - EBM alloy - electron-beam-refining alloy - EBF alloy - electrical-resistance alloy - electroslag refining alloy - ESR alloy - eutectic alloy - face-centered cubic alloy - fancy alloy - fastener alloy - fernico alloy - ferromagnetic alloy - foundry alloy - four-component alloy - free-cutting alloy - free-machining alloy - fusible alloy - gamma-phase alloy - general-purpose alloy - hard-facing alloy - hard-magnetic alloy - hard-superconducting alloy - heat-resisting alloy - heat-treatable alloy - heavy alloy - hexagonal close-packed alloy - high alloy - high-carbon alloy - high-coercitivity alloy - high-density alloy - high-melting-temperature alloy - high-permeability alloy - high-resistance alloy - high-strength alloy - high-temperature alloy - high-tensile alloy - high-yield alloy - homogenized alloy - hypercutectic alloy - hypoeutectoid alloy - interstitial alloy - iron-aluminum alloy - iron-base alloy - iron-bearing alloy - iron-carbon alloy - iron-chromium-cobalt alloy - iron-cobalt alloy - iron-manganese alloy - iron-tin alloy - iron-tungsten alloy - lead alloy - lead-antimony alloy - lead-antimony-tin alloy - light alloy - light alloy disk - light-metal alloy - low alloy - low-carbon alloy - low-ductile alloy - low-expansion alloy - low-melting-point alloy - low-permeability alloy - low-temperature alloy - low-tensile alloy - low-yield alloy - magnesium-base alloy - magnesium-rare earth-zirconium alloy - magnetic alloy - magnetically hard alloy - magnetically soft alloy - magnetic-hardening alloy - master alloy - mushy alloy - nickel-base alloy - nickel-chromium alloy - noncorrosive alloy - non-ferrous alloy - nonheat-treatable alloy - non-refractory alloy - nonscaling alloy - ordered alloy - peritectic alloy - permanent magnet alloy - powder metallurgical alloy - precipitation hardened alloy - preferred-orientation alloy - process alloy - quinary alloy - random alloy - random-orientation alloy - rare-earth alloy - reduction alloy - refractory alloy - resistance alloy - resistance-clement alloy - resistor alloy - row alloys - self-lubricating alloy - semiaustenitic alloy - semiconducting alloy - semiferritic alloy - semihard magnetic alloy - shape-metal alloy - silver brazing alloy - soft magnetic alloy - solder alloy - solid solution alloy - solution-treated alloy - stereotype alloy - strain-hardened alloy - substitution alloy - substitutional alloy - super alloy - superconducting alloy - tailored alloy - tantalum-base alloy - textured alloy - thermocouple alloy - thermomagnetic alloy - tin-base alloy - vacuum-arc-refining alloy - vacuum melted alloy - vacuum-induction-melting alloy - VAR alloy - VIM alloy - virgin alloy - wear-resistant alloy - whisker-reinforced alloy - white alloy - work-hardening alloy - wrought alloy - zinc-base alloyАнгло-русский словарь по машиностроению > aluminum paste alloy
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73 Fireproof Cloth
Cotton cloth treated with various chemical solutions is rendered flameproof, but only asbestos is truly fireproof. For fabrics that are not to be washed, sodium tungstate, borax, boric acid, aluminium acetate or sodium silicate are used mixed with some organic salt such as gypsum, chalk, Epsom salts, china clay, alum, etc. For fabrics that are to be washed such as flannelette - A soaking in a solution of sodium stannate and then in a solution of ammonium sulphate, dried and washed, will render the material flameproof. This process forms a more or less insoluble compound on the fibre. Other compounds used are aluminium sulphate and after-treatment with desodium hydrogen phosphate, to form aluminium phosphate on the fibre (see Asbestos cloth) -
74 Madder Bleach
The most thorough bleach that cotton cloth receives. The process takes about four days and consists of several long boilings with alkalies and a final treatment with bleaching powder. It gives a full white and is generally used for goods to be printed. The usual procedure is as follows: - (1) Singeing to burn off all loose fibre. (2) Grey soaking, a simple steeping in water. (3) Lime boil, boiling in lime water for about ten hours under pressure, then washed in water. (4) Lime sour, a washing in cold acid solution of about 1 per cent strength. (5) and (6) Lye boilings in dilute solutions of caustic soda with resin soap for about ten hours. The sixth operation omits resin soap. (7) Chemicking, treatment in cold dilute solutions of bleaching powder, afterwards washing in water. (8) White sour, treatment in cold dilute acid solution as in No. 4. (9) Thorough washing in water and then drying. -
75 Non-Shrinkable Wool
Wool which has been treated with a solution of chlorine, and has been largely deprived of felting properties. Chlorinated wool has a greater affinity for dye-stuffs than natural wool and acquires a scroop. In a process only introduced in 1937, wool is made unshrinkable by steeping it for one hour at room temperature in a 2 per cent solution of sulphuryl chloride in white spirit, followed by hydro-extraction and washing out the residual sulphuric and hydrochloric acids.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Non-Shrinkable Wool
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76 процесс растворения углеводородов
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > процесс растворения углеводородов
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77 generating
1) производить
2) генерирующий
3) производящая
4) формирование
5) производящий
6) порождающий
7) образующий ∙ autocovariance generating function ≈ производящая функция автоковариаций completely generating set ≈ вполне порождающее множество cumulant generating function ≈ производящая функция семиинвариантов effectively generating set ≈ эффективно порождаемое множество finitely generating ideal ≈ конечно порожденный идеал functor generating functor ≈ функтор, порождающий функторы heat-electric generating plant ≈ теплофикационная электростанция hereditarily generating system ≈ наследственная система образующих hyperboloid generating line ≈ образующая гиперболоида logarithmic generating function ≈ логарифмическая производящая функция method of generating functions ≈ метод производящих функций moment generating function ≈ матем. производящая функция моментов power generating unit ≈ машиностр. энергоблок probability generating function ≈ производящая функция вероятностей space generating sequence ≈ последовательность, порождающая пространство start up generating unit ≈ пускать энергетический агрегат - engine is generating - generating circle - generating cone - generating curve - generating cycle - generating domain - generating element - generating family - generating function - generating functional - generating hypothesis - generating idempotent - generating interaction - generating line - generating magnetometer - generating matrix - generating motion - generating operation - generating operator - generating pair - generating permutation - generating plant - generating process - generating relation - generating sequence - generating series - generating set - generating solution - generating specification - generating stack - generating station - generating symbol - generating system - generating transducer - generating transformation - generating translation - generating unit - generating vector - steam generating производящий, образующий - * process( физическое) процесс генерации generating вчт. порождающий ~ вчт. порождениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > generating
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78 linearly
линейно, линейно зарегистрированный algebra of linearly bounded degree ≈ алгебра линейно ограниченной степени bisymmetric linearly ordered groupoid ≈ бисимметричный линейно упорядоченный группоид linearly accessible point ≈ линейно достижимая точка linearly bounded automaton ≈ линейно ориентированный автомат linearly bounded set ≈ линейно ограниченное множество linearly censored sample ≈ линейно цензурированная выборка linearly compact algebra ≈ линейно компактная алгебра linearly compact product ≈ линейно компактное произведение linearly compact ring ≈ линейно компактное кольцо linearly compact space ≈ линейно компактное пространство linearly connected space ≈ линейно связное пространство linearly constrained minimization ≈ минимизация при линейных ограничениях linearly constrained optimization ≈ оптимизация при линейных ограничениях linearly dependent forms ≈ линейно зависимые формы linearly dependent function ≈ линейно зависимая функция linearly dependent matrices matrix ≈ линейно зависимые матрицы linearly dependent numbers ≈ линейно зависимые числа linearly dependent polynomials ≈ линейно зависимые многочлены linearly dependent rays ≈ линейно зависимые лучи linearly dependent sets ≈ линейно зависимые множества linearly dependent solutions ≈ линейно зависимые решения linearly dependent subset ≈ линейно зависимое подмножество linearly dependent system ≈ линейно зависимая система linearly dependent vectors ≈ линейно зависимые векторы linearly dependet points ≈ линейно зависимые точки linearly disjoint extensions ≈ линейно свободные расширения, линейно разделенные расширения linearly disjoint fields ≈ линейно разделенные поля linearly equivalent curves ≈ линейно эквивалентные кривые linearly equivalent divisors ≈ линейно эквивалентные дивизоры linearly equivalent ideals ≈ линейно эквивалентные идеалы linearly equivalent operators ≈ линейно эквивалентные операторы linearly estimable parameter ≈ линейно оцениваемый параметр linearly free sequence ≈ линейно свободная последовательность linearly homeomorphic spaces ≈ линейно гомеоморфные пространства linearly implicit method ≈ линейно неявный метод linearly independent divisors ≈ линейно независимые дивизоры linearly independent elements ≈ линейно независимые элементы linearly independent equations ≈ линейно независимые уравнения linearly independent family ≈ линейно независимое семейство linearly independent fields ≈ линейно независимые поля linearly independent forms ≈ линейно независимые формы linearly independent groups ≈ линейно независимые группы linearly independent irrationals ≈ линейно независимые иррациональные числа linearly independent numbers ≈ линейно независимые числа linearly independent points ≈ линейно независимые точки linearly independent polynomials ≈ линейно независимые многочлены linearly independent quantitys ≈ линейно независимые величины linearly independent random variables ≈ линейно независимые случайные величины linearly independent rays ≈ линейно независимые лучи linearly independent sequence ≈ линейно независимая последовательность linearly independent sets ≈ линейно независимые множества linearly independent solution ≈ линейно независимое решение linearly independent solutions ≈ линейно независимые решения linearly independent subset ≈ линейно независимое подмножество linearly independent system ≈ линейно независимая система linearly independent tensor ≈ линейно независимый тензор linearly independent terms ≈ линейно независимые члены linearly independent vectors ≈ линейно независимые векторы linearly ordered class ≈ линейно упорядоченный класс linearly ordered set ≈ линейно упорядоченное множество linearly ordered space ≈ линейно упорядоченное пространство linearly polarized wave ≈ плоскополяризованная волна linearly regular process ≈ линейно регулярный процесс linearly separable function ≈ линейно разделимая функция linearly singular distribution ≈ линейно сингулярное [линейно вырожденное] распределение linearly singular process ≈ линейно сингулярный процесс linearly sufficient statistic ≈ линейно достаточная статистика linearly topological algebra ≈ линейно топологическая алгебра linearly topologized space ≈ линейно топологизированное пространство linearly transitive group ≈ линейно транзитивная группа linearly truncated sample ≈ линейно усеченная выборка linearly weighted mean ≈ линейно взвешенное среднее - linearly attainable - linearly compact - linearly connected - linearly dependent - linearly disjoint - linearly equivalent - linearly flat - linearly homeomorphic - linearly independent - linearly isomorphic - linearly ordered - linearly separable - linearly singular - linearly sufficient - linearly topologized - linearly transitive - linearly truncated - linearly unmeasurable - linearly weighted ЛинейноБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > linearly
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79 gaging
2) поверка; калибровка; градуировка3) ж.-д. перешивка пути•-
actual gaging
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automatic part gaging
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CNC gaging
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direct gaging
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first-off gaging
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in-cycle gaging
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indirect gaging
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industrial gaging
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in-process gaging
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moire gaging
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oil level gaging
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oil gaging
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on-line gaging
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on-machine gaging
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pneumatic gaging
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postprocess gaging
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process gaging
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radioactive solution gaging
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strain gaging
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stream gaging
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tool gaging
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unplug gaging -
80 PES
1) Общая лексика: process equipment supplier2) Медицина: СПП, стент, покрытый паклитакселом3) Военный термин: PULHEEMS employment standard, Positive Enable System, permanent executive secretariat, pointing error sensor, program evaluation system4) Техника: passive electromagnetic system, polyethersulphone5) Химия: Polyethersulfone6) Грубое выражение: Pissy Ending Syndrome7) Оптика: photoelectric scanner8) Сокращение: Performance Evaluation System, Private Express Statutes (together with "Universal Service Obligation" and "Exclusive Mailbox Access" rule = USPS postal monopoly), post enumeration survey, processed eucheuma seaweed, переработанная морская водоросль эухеума9) Текстиль: полиэстр10) Физика: photoelectron spectroscopy11) Физиология: Psychiatric Evaluation Service12) Электроника: Photo- Electron Spectroscopy, Programmer Electronic Switch13) Вычислительная техника: Programmed Electrical Stimulation, packetised elementary stream, система оценки программы, P-bit Errored Seconds (DS3/E3, BIT), Photo-Electric Scanning (DTP), Proposed Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung)14) Стоматология: pink esthetic score15) Связь: personal earth station16) Фирменный знак: Percy Engineering Services, Petroleum Engineering Services17) Сетевые технологии: Packetized Elementary Stream, Process Engineering Suite18) Сахалин А: programmable electronic system19) Медицинская техника: Programmed Extra Stimulation (режим работы устройства кардиостимуляции)20) Безопасность: Proposed Encryption Standard21) Расширение файла: Positioning Error Signal, Processor Enhancement Socket, Processor Upgrade Socket, Program Editor work space file (WordPerfect Library)22) Энергосистемы: Public Electricity Supplier23) Нефть и газ: potential earthquake source, ВОЗ, возможный очаг сильных землетрясений25) Аэропорты: Petrozavodsk, Russia26) Программное обеспечение: Personal Email Solution
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См. также в других словарях:
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process solution — darbinis tirpalas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. process solution; work solution vok. Behandlungsflüssigkeit, f; gebrauchsfertige Lösung, f; Gebrauchslösung, f rus. рабочий раствор, m pranc. solution de travail, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
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solution de travail — darbinis tirpalas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. process solution; work solution vok. Behandlungsflüssigkeit, f; gebrauchsfertige Lösung, f; Gebrauchslösung, f rus. рабочий раствор, m pranc. solution de travail, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
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