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41 central
'sentrəl1) (belonging to or near the centre (eg of a town): His flat is very central.) central2) (principal or most important: the central point of his argument.) principal•- centralise
- centralization
- centralisation
- centrally
- central heating
- central processing unit
central adj central
central adjetivo central ■ sustantivo femenino head office; central hidroeléctrica/nuclear hydroelectric/nuclear power station
central
I adjetivo central
II sustantivo femenino
1 (oficina principal) head office
central de correos, main post office
2 Elec (planta de generación de energía) power station
central hidroeléctrica, hydroelectric power station
central nuclear, nuclear power station
central térmica, coal-fired power station ' central' also found in these entries: Spanish: administración - América - calefacción - Centroamérica - centroamericana - centroamericano - centroeuropea - centroeuropeo - cierre - energía - granítica - granítico - hidroeléctrica - hidroeléctrico - jefatura - jugar - lechera - lechero - mediana - reclamar - térmica - térmico - céntrico - eje - funcionamiento - interior - isla - jardín - Mesoamérica - plática - platicar - plato - separador - sos - vos English: America - central - Central America - Central Europe - central government - central heating - CIA - core memory - CPU - focal point - government - headquarters - main - middle - point - power plant - power station - thrust - Central - central reservation - CST - dairy - devolution - essence - exchange - focal - focus - head - heart - home - key - median - Midwest - nuclear - OCAS - power - put - telephonetr['sentrəl]1 (government, bank, committee) central2 (of, at or near centre) céntrico,-a3 (main, principal) principal, fundamental■ central character personaje central, personaje principal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be central to something ser fundamental para algoCentral African Republic República Centroafricanacentral heating calefacción nombre femenino centralcentral locking cierre nombre masculino centralizadocentral nervous system sistema nombre masculino nervioso centralcentral processing unit unidad nombre femenino central de procesocentral reservation SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL medianacentral ['sɛntrəl] adj1) : céntrico, centralin a central location: en un lugar céntrico2) main, principal: central, fundamental, principaladj.• central adj.• centralizado, -a adj.n.• central s.m.'sentrəlto be central TO something: this is central to the success of the project — esto es fundamental para que el proyecto sea un éxito
2) ( in the center) <area/street> céntrico['sentrǝl]our office is very central — nuestra oficina está en una zona céntrica or en un lugar muy céntrico
1. ADJ1) (=in the middle) centralthe houses are arranged around a central courtyard — las casas están distribuidas alrededor de un patio central
2) (=near the centre of town) [house, office, location] céntrico3) (=principal) [figure, problem, idea, fact] central, fundamental; [role] fundamental; [aim] principalof central importance — de la mayor importancia, primordial
the issue of Aids is central to the plot of the film — el tema del SIDA es fundamental en el argumento de la película
4) (Admin, Pol) [committee, planning, control etc] central2.N (US) (=exchange) central f telefónica3.CPDCentral America N — Centroamérica f, América f Central
Central Asia N — Asia f Central
central bank N — banco m central
central casting N — (Cine) departamento m de reparto or casting
a Texan farmer straight from or out of central casting — hum un granjero tejano de pura cepa or con toda la barba
Central Daylight Time N — (US) horario m de verano de la zona central (de Estados Unidos)
Central Europe N — Europa f Central
central government N — gobierno m central
central heating N — calefacción f central
central locking N — (Aut) cierre m centralizado
central nervous system N — sistema m nervioso central
central processing unit N — (Comput) unidad f central de proceso
central reservation N — (Brit) (Aut) mediana f
Central African, Central American, Central Asian, Central EuropeanCentral Standard Time N — (US) horario m de la zona central (de Estados Unidos)
* * *['sentrəl]to be central TO something: this is central to the success of the project — esto es fundamental para que el proyecto sea un éxito
2) ( in the center) <area/street> céntricoour office is very central — nuestra oficina está en una zona céntrica or en un lugar muy céntrico
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42 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
43 indicator
indicator nприборabbreviated visual indicator systemупрощенная система визуальной индикации(глиссады) acceleration indicatorуказатель перегрузокairborne moving target indicatorбортовой индикатор движущихся целейairborne proximity warning indicatorбортовой сигнализатор опасного сближенияaircraft position indicatorуказатель положения воздушного суднаaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовair-flow indicatorуказатель расхода воздухаair-mileage indicatorсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеairspeed indicatorуказатель воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиaltimeter setting indicatorуказатель установки высотомераaltitude indicatorуказатель высотыaltitude-limit indicatorуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-rate indicatorвариометрangle-of-attack indicatorуказатель угла атакиapproach angle indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуattitude director indicatorкомандный авиагоризонтattitude indicatorуказатель пространственного положенияball-bank indicatorшариковый указатель кренаball-slip indicatorшариковый указатель скольженияbank-and-pitch indicatorуказатель крена и тангажаbank-and-turn indicatorуказатель крена и поворотаbank indicatorуказатель кренаbank indicator ballшарик указателя кренаbearing-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаbearing indicatorуказатель азимутаboost pressure indicatorуказатель давления наддуваbusting disc indicatorсигнальное очко разрядкиcabin altitude indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin overpressure indicatorуказатель перенадува кабиныcabin pressure indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrate the indicatorтарировать приборclimb-and-descent rate indicatorвариометрcollective pitch indicatorуказатель общего шагаcombination airspeed indicatorкомбинированный указатель скоростиcompass repeater indicatorкомпасный повторитель курсаconsumption indicatorуказатель расходаcontrol position indicatorуказатель положения рулейcourse-bearing indicatorуказатель курса и азимутаcourse deviation indicatorуказатель отклонения от курсаcourse direction indicatorуказатель курсаcourse-drift indicatorуказатель курса и сносаcourse-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаcourse indicatorуказатель курсаcross-pointer indicatorуказатель с перекрещивающимися стрелкамиdead-reckoning indicatorуказатель автомата счисления путиdeviation indicatorуказатель отклоненияdial indicatorциферблатный индикаторdial test indicatorиндикатор с круговой шкалойdifferential pressure indicatorуказатель высоты перепада давленияdigital indicatorцифровой индикаторdirectional gyro indicatorуказатель гирополукомпасаdirection indicatorуказатель курсаdischarge indicatorсигнализатор разрядкиdisregard indicator displayне учитывать показания прибораdisregard the indicatorпренебрегать показаниями прибораdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиdistance indicatorуказатель дальностиdistance-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося путиdrift angle indicatorуказатель угла сносаdrift-speed indicatorуказатель сноса и скоростиelapsed time indicatorуказатель времени наработкиengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяexhaust gas temperature indicatorуказатель температуры выходящих газовflap position indicatorуказатель положения закрылковflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight indicatorавиагоризонтflowmeter indicatorуказатель расходомера топливаfuel flow indicatorуказатель мгновенного расхода топливаfuel mixture indicatorуказатель качества топливной смесиfuel pressure indicatorуказатель давления топливаfuel quantity indicatorуказатель количества топливаfuel quantity indicator selector switchпереключатель топливомераfuel remaining indicatorуказатель остатка топливаglide-path indicatorуказатель глиссадыground position indicatorавтоштурманground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраheading indicatorуказатель курсаheight indicatorуказатель высотыhorizontal situation indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораice-warning indicatorсигнализатор опасности обледененияicing indicatorсигнализатор обледененияicing rate indicatorуказатель интенсивности обледененияlanding direction indicatorуказатель направления посадкиlanding direction indicator lightsогни указателя направления посадкиlanding gear position indicatorуказатель положения шассиlever position indicatorуказатель положения рычага управленияlocation indicatorуказатель положенияlow quantity indicatorуказатель остаткаMach number indicatorуказатель числа Мmagnetic compass indicatorмагнитный компасmechanical position indicatorмеханический указатель положенияmessage type indicatorуказатель типа сообщенияM-number indicatorуказатель числа Мmode indicatorуказатель режима работыmoving target indicatorиндикатор движущихся целейneglect the indicatorне учитывать показания прибораoff-course indicatorуказатель ухода с курсаoff-track indicatorуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoil temperature indicatorуказатель температуры маслаomnibearing indicatorуказатель всенаправленного радиомаякаoriginator indicatorиндекс отправителяoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverheat indicatorтермосвидетельoxygen flow indicatorуказатель расхода кислородаpictorial deviation indicatorпанорамный указатель отклонения от курсаpictorial navigation indicatorпанорамный аэронавигационный указательpitch angle indicatorуказатель угла тангажаplan position indicatorиндикатор кругового обзораposition indicatorуказатель положенияpower indicatorуказатель мощностиpower-lost indicatorсигнализатор отказа питанияprecision approach path indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуpriority message indicatorиндекс первоочередности сообщенияproximity warning indicatorсигнализатор опасного сближенияradar indicatorрадиолокационный указательradar target indicatorрадиолокационный указатель целиradio magnetic indicatorрадиомагнитный указательrange indicatorуказатель дальностиrate-of-climb indicatorвариометрrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияregard indicator displayучитывать показания прибораremote-reading indicatorдистанционный указательrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrouting indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrunway alignment indicatorуказатель входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППshock strut compression indicatorуказатель обжатия амортизатораsideslip indicatorуказатель бокового скольженияsilica-gel indicatorсиликагелевый индикаторslave indicatorуказатель - повторительslip indicatorуказатель скольженияslip indicator ballшарик указателя скольженияslope indicator systemсистема индикации глиссадыstabilizer position indicatorуказатель положения стабилизатораstopping position indicatorуказатель места установкиstorm indicatorгрозоотметчикsurface position indicatorуказатель положения рулейtachometer indicatorтахометрtank level indicatorуказатель уровня в бакеtarget lock-on indicatorиндикатор захвата целиterrain clearance indicatorуказатель высоты пролета местностиthrottle position indicatorуказатель положения рычага топливаthrust-reverse indicatorуказатель реверса тягиtime-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося времениtop-center indicatorуказатель положения верхней мертвой точкиtotal fuel indicatorуказатель суммарного запаса топливаtouchdown indicatorуказатель точки приземленияtransmission test indicatorсигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссииtrim indicatorиндикатор триммированияtrim tab indicatorуказатель отклонения триммераtrue-range indicatorиндикатор истинной дальностиturn-and-bank indicatorуказатель поворота и кренаturn-and-slip indicatorуказатель поворота и скольженияturn indicatorгирополукомпасtwo-pointer indicatorдвухстрелочный указательunsafe indicatorиндикатор аварийного состоянияup indicatorуказатель убранного положения шассиvertical-situation indicatorиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical speed indicatorвариометрvisual approach indicatorвизуальный указатель глиссадыvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual downlock indicatorвизуальный указатель выпуска шассиvisual indicatorвизуальный указательwear indicatorсигнализатор износаwear indicator rodштырь - сигнализатор износаweather radar indicatorрадиолокационный грозоотметчикwind direction indicatorуказатель направления ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости ветра -
44 indicator
1. прибор2. указатель; индикаторaircraft surface movement indicator — (радиолокационный) индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
flight director course indicator — указатель планового навигационного прибора, плановый навигационный прибор, ПНП
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45 indicator
n1) покажчик, індикатор◊•- acceleration indicator - airborne moving target indicator - airborne proximity warning indicator - aircraft icing indicator - aircraft position indicator - aircraft surface movement indicator - airfield surface movement indicator - air-flow indicator - air-mileage indicator - air-position indicator - airspeed indicator - altimeter setting indicator - altitude indicator - altitude-limit indicator - altitude-rate indicator - angle-of-attack indicator - approach angle indicator - approach slope indicator - attack angle indicator - attitude director indicator - attitude indicator - ball-bank indicator - ball-slip indicator - bank indicator - bank-and-pitch indicator - bank-and-turn indicator - baro data indicator - bearing indicator - bearing/heading indicator - boost pressure indicator - bursting disc indicator - cabin altitude indicator - cabin overpressure indicator - cabin pressure indicator - calibrated airspeed indicator - circular scan indicator - climb-and-descent rate indicator - climb-and-dive indicator - collective pitch indicator - combination airspeed indicator - compass repeater indicator - consumption indicator - control position indicator - course indicator - course-and-bearing indicator - course deviation indicator - course direction indicator - course/drift indicator - course/heading indicator - cross-pointer indicator - dead-reckoning indicator - deviation indicator - dial indicator - dial test indicator - differential pressure indicator - digital indicator - digital pressure indicator - direction indicator - directional gyro indicator - direct-reading indicator - discharge indicator - distance indicator - distance flown indicator - distance-to-go indicator - diversion addressee indicator - diversion indicator - Doppler distance-gone indicator - Doppler hover indicator - drift indicator - drift angle indicator - drift/speed indicator - elapsed time indicator - engine tachometer indicator - engine vibration indicator - exhaust gas temperature indicator - failure indicator - failure warning indicator - flap position indicator - flight indicator - flight director indicator - flight director course indicator - flowmeter indicator - fuel indicator - fuel flow indicator - fuel mixture indicator - fuel pressure indicator - fuel quantity indicator - fuel remaining indicator - glide-path indicator - ground-position indicator - ground speed indicator - ground wind indicator - heading indicator - height indicator - height-position indicator - height-range indicator - horizontal situation indicator - ice-warning indicator - icing indicator - icing rate indicator - illuminated indicator - landing direction indicator - landing gear position indicator - lever position indicator - local indicator - location indicator - low quantity indicator - Mach number indicator - magnetic compass indicator - measuring indicator - mechanical position indicator - message type indicator - M-number indicator - mode indicator - moving target indicator - off-course indicator - off-track indicator - oil-pressure indicator - oil temperature indicator - omnibearing indicator - originator indicator - outside air temperature indicator - overheat indicator - overload indicator - oxygen flow indicator - P-indicator - pictorial deviation indicator - pictorial navigation indicator - pitch angle indicator - plan position indicator - pointer indicator - position indicator - power indicator - power-lost indicator - precision approach path indicator - pressure indicator - priority message indicator - proximity warning indicator - radar indicator - radar target indicator - radiation indicator - radio magnetic indicator - range indicator - range-height indicator - rate of climb and descent indicator - rate-of-climb indicator - rate-of-roll indicator - rate-of-turn indicator - rate-of-yaw indicator - remote-reading indicator - rising runway indicator - routing indicator - runway alignment indicator - scoring indicator - shock strut compression indicator - sideslip indicator - silica-gel indicator - slave indicator - slip indicator - space target Doppler indicator - stabilizer position indicator - stopping position indicator - storm indicator - surface position indicator - tachometer indicator - tank level indicator - target lock-on indicator - terrain clearance indicator - throttle position indicator - thrust-reverse indicator - time-to-go indicator - top-center indicator - total fuel indicator - touchdown indicator - transmission test indicator - trim indicator - trim tab indicator - true-range indicator - turn indicator - turn-and-bank indicator - turn-and-slip indicator - two-pointer indicator - unsafe indicator - up indicator - vertical-situation indicator - vertical speed indicator - visual indicator - visual approach slope indicator - visual downlock indicator - wear indicator - weather radar indicator - wind direction indicator - wind speed indicator - yaw indicator -
46 indicator
1) индикатор; указатель3) стрелка; указатель ( измерительного прибора)5) вчт. индикаторный регистр•-
acceleration indicator
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acid-base indicator
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adjustable indicator
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air cleaner service indicator
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airfield surface movement indicator
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air-position indicator
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airspeed indicator
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alphanumeric indicator
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alphameric indicator
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altitude indicator
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altitude-limit indicator
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analog/digital indicator
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anchor cable indicator
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angle of attack indicator
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antenna position indicator
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approach slope indicator
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attack angle indicator
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attitude director indicator
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attitude indicator
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audio indicator
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availability indicator
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axle load indicator
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azimuth-elevation indicator
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balance indicator
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bank-and-pitch indicator
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banner indicator
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bar-graph indicator
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bar indicator
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baro data indicator
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battery charge indicator
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beam indicator
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bearing indicator
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beat indicator
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bin-level indicator
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biological indicator
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blast indicator
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blown fuse indicator
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boom angle indicator
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burnout indicator
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busy indicator
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cable-fault indicator
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cable-operated indicator
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call indicator
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camera speed indicator
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capacitance level indicator
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carbon ribbon supply indicator
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cathode-ray tube indicator
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cathode-ray indicator
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cathode-ray tuning indicator
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challenge indicator
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character indicator
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charge indicator
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check indicator
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circular scan indicator
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climb-and-descent rate indicator
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clogging indicator
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color-change indicator
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color indicator
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compass repeater indicator
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consumption indicator
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contamination indicator
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continuation indicator
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continuous-reading indicator
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continuous indicator
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control position electric indicator
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coolant level indicator
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course deviation indicator
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course direction indicator
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course indicator
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course-and-bearing indicator
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cross-pointer indicator
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CRT indicator
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currency indicator
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data indicator
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dead reckoning indicator
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deflection indicator
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demand indicator
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depth indicator
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depth-of-field indicator
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dew-point indicator
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dial indicator
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digital indicator
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digital pressure indicator
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direct indicator
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direction indicator
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direct-reading indicator
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dirt indicator
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discharge indicator
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dome-temperature indicator
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draft indicator
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drift angle indicator
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drift indicator
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drilling efficiency indicator
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electrical zero indicator
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electrical-contact indicator
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electroluminescent indicator
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elevation-position indicator
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end-of-file indicator
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end-of-film run indicator
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end-of-line indicator
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end-of-page indicator
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end-of-tape indicator
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explosive-gas indicator
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failure indicator
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failure warning indicator
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fault indicator
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film footage indicator
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filter bypass indicator
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filter clogging indicator
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filter differential pressure indicator
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firedamp indicator
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fixed-pointer indicator
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fixed-scale indicator
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flag indicator
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flap position indicator
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flash indicator
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flight indicator
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float level indicator
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flow indicator
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fluorescent indicator
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flywheel runout indicator
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fouling point indicator
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frame indicator
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free point indicator
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frequency indicator
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fuel indicator
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fuse indicator
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fusion-type indicator
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gas indicator
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gas-discharge indicator
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glass level indicator
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glow-discharge indicator
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ground indicator
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ground-position indicator
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guest-host indicator
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heading indicator
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height-position indicator
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height-range indicator
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helm indicator
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high-level indicator
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hot-spot indicator
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humidity indicator
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icing indicator
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illuminated indicator
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indicator of pollution
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in-lock indicator
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instantaneous pressure indicator
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interlock indicator
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interrupt indicator
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irreversible thermal indicator
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isotopic indicator
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jamming environment indicator
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knock indicator
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landing direction indicator
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leakage indicator
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LED indicator
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level indicator
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level-type indicator
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light-emitting-diode indicator
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limit indicator
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line indicator
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linear analog indicator
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liquid-crystal indicator
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local indicator
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location indicator
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log indicator
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low fuel level indicator
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luminescent indicator
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machine check indicator
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magazine orientation indicator
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magnetic compass indicator
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magnetic indicator for lightning current
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malfunction indicator
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mass-flow indicator
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maximum demand indicator
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measuring indicator
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moisture indicator
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movable-pointer indicator
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movable-scale indicator
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moving-target indicator
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mud-flow indicator
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multirange indicator
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needle indicator
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neon indicator
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null indicator
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null-frequency indicator
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numerical indicator
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numeric indicator
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oil indicator
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oil-level indicator
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oil-pressure indicator
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open-circuit indicator
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operation indicator
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operator indicator
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optimum-shift-point indicator
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oscillation indicator
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overflow indicator
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overload indicator
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partial discharge indicator
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passing signal indicator
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patch indicator
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peak indicator
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phase indicator
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phase rotation indicator
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P-indicator
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pit volume indicator
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plan-position indicator
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plasma indicator
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pneumatic job setting indicator
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point indicator
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pointer indicator
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polarity indicator
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position indicator
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potential indicator
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power indicator
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power ready indicator
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power-factor indicator
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power-level indicator
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precipitation indicator
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pressure indicator
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pressure ratio indicator
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priority message indicator
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proximity warning indicator
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radar indicator
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radial-time-base indicator
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radiation indicator
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radio magnetic indicator
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radioactivity indicator
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range indicator
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range-height indicator
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rate-of-climb indicator
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rate-of-flow indicator
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reference indicator
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remote indicator
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remote power indicator
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reset-type filter indicator
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reversible thermal indicator
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revolution indicator
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ribbon advance indicator
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ring indicator
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rotating-drum indicator
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route indicator
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routing indicator
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rudder angle indicator
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rudder indicator
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running notch indicator
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runway alignment indicator
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scale indicator
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scene brightness indicator
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scoring indicator
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shadow tuning indicator
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shorted-turn indicator
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short-turn indicator
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sign check indicator
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signal strength indicator
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skyline tension indicator
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slave indicator
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space target Doppler indicator
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speed indicator
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stability indicator
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stack indicator
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standing-wave indicator
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state-of-charge indicator
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status indicator
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stock indicator
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stop-light indicator
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storm indicator
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straingage indicator
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strain indicator
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stroke indicator
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sun intensity indicator
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sun-position indicator
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switch indicator
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synchro indicator
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tank-level indicator
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tap position indicator
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temperature indicator
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thickness indicator
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thread indicator
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tilt indicator
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tire-wear indicator
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tong-torque indicator
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ton-mile indicator
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top-center indicator
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total volume indicator
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track indicator
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track-occupancy indicator
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traffic indicator
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train indicator
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transmission test indicator
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transmission-type indicator
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trim indicator
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trim tab indicator
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tuned-reed indicator
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tuning indicator
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turn indicator
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turn-and-bank indicator
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turn-and-slip indicator
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ultraviolet indicator
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vacuum indicator
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vertical-scale indicator
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visible indicator
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visual approach slope indicator
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voltage indicator
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voltage-deviation indicator
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volume indicator
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water-level indicator
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weight-on-the-bit indicator
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weight indicator
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wind direction indicator
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wind indicator
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window-annunciator indicator
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yaw indicator
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zone-beat indicator -
47 unit
1. ( командный) пункт2. комплект ( оборудования)4. аппарат; установка; блок5. узел; секция; звено— air unit -
48 Ewart, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 14 May 1767 Traquair, near Peebles, Scotlandd. September 1842 London, England[br]Scottish pioneer in the mechanization of the textile industry.[br]Peter Ewart, the youngest of six sons, was born at Traquair manse, where his father was a clergyman in the Church of Scotland. He was educated at the Free School, Dumfries, and in 1782 spent a year at Edinburgh University. He followed this with an apprenticeship under John Rennie at Musselburgh before moving south in 1785 to help Rennie erect the Albion corn mill in London. This brought him into contact with Boulton \& Watt, and in 1788 he went to Birmingham to erect a waterwheel and other machinery in the Soho Manufactory. In 1789 he was sent to Manchester to install a steam engine for Peter Drinkwater and thus his long connection with the city began. In 1790 Ewart took up residence in Manchester as Boulton \& Watt's representative. Amongst other engines, he installed one for Samuel Oldknow at Stockport. In 1792 he became a partner with Oldknow in his cotton-spinning business, but because of financial difficulties he moved back to Birmingham in 1795 to help erect the machines in the new Soho Foundry. He was soon back in Manchester in partnership with Samuel Greg at Quarry Bank Mill, Styal, where he was responsible for developing the water power, installing a steam engine, and being concerned with the spinning machinery and, later, gas lighting at Greg's other mills.In 1798, Ewart devised an automatic expansion-gear for steam engines, but steam pressures at the time were too low for such a device to be effective. His grasp of the theory of steam power is shown by his paper to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1808, On the Measure of Moving Force. In 1813 he patented a power loom to be worked by the pressure of steam or compressed air. In 1824 Charles Babbage consulted him about automatic looms. His interest in textiles continued until at least 1833, when he obtained a patent for a self-acting spinning mule, which was, however, outclassed by the more successful one invented by Richard Roberts. Ewart gave much help and advice to others. The development of the machine tools at Boulton \& Watt's Soho Foundry has been mentioned already. He also helped James Watt with his machine for copying sculptures. While he continued to run his own textile mill, Ewart was also in partnership with Charles Macintosh, the pioneer of rubber-coated cloth. He was involved with William Fairbairn concerning steam engines for the boats that Fairbairn was building in Manchester, and it was through Ewart that Eaton Hodgkinson was introduced to Fairbairn and so made the tests and calculations for the tubes for the Britannia Railway Bridge across the Menai Straits. Ewart was involved with the launching of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway as he was a director of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce at the time.In 1835 he uprooted himself from Manchester and became the first Chief Engineer for the Royal Navy, assuming responsibility for the steamboats, which by 1837 numbered 227 in service. He set up repair facilities and planned workshops for overhauling engines at Woolwich Dockyard, the first establishment of its type. It was here that he was killed in an accident when a chain broke while he was supervising the lifting of a large boiler. Engineering was Ewart's life, and it is possible to give only a brief account of his varied interests and connections here.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1843, "Institution of Civil Engineers", Annual General Meeting, January. Obituary, 1843, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Memoirs (NS) 7. R.L.Hills, 1987–8, "Peter Ewart, 1767–1843", Manchester Literary and PhilosophicalSociety Memoirs 127.M.B.Rose, 1986, The Gregs of Quarry Bank Mill The Rise and Decline of a Family Firm, 1750–1914, Cambridge (covers E wart's involvement with Samuel Greg).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester; R.L.Hills, 1989, Powerfrom Steam, Cambridge (both look at Ewart's involvement with textiles and steam engines).RLH -
49 unit
unit nпунктacceleration control unitавтомат приемистостиacross track display unitблок индикатора отклонения от линии путиaerodrome control unitаэродромный диспетчерский пунктaileron servo unitрулевая машинка элероновaircraft step unitбортовой трапair-flow metering unitзаслонка дозировки расхода воздухаair-mileage unitавтомат счисления путиairport rescue unitспасательная команда аэропортаair traffic control unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic services unitпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair unitавиационное подразделениеalong track display unitблок индикатора оставшегося путиaltitude control unitвысотный корректорaltitude sensing unitблок датчика высотного корректораantenna-electronics unitэлектронный антенный блокantenna turning unitповоротный механизм антенныйapproach control unitдиспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадкуapron management unitорган управления движением на перронеartificial feel unitзагрузочный механизмAudio Visual Aids UnitСектор аудиовизуальных средствautomatic range unitблок автоматического определения дальностиautopilot disengage unitблок отключения автопилотаautopilot servo unitрулевая машинка автопилотаautostart control unitавтомат запускаauxiliary power unitвспомогательная силовая установкаazimuth guidance unitблок азимутального наведенияbank-and-climb gyro unitгироавтомат крена и тангажаbleed valve control unitблок управления клапанами перепускаbrake unitмеханизм торможенияCartographic UnitКартографический секторcold-air unitхолодильная установкаcompass system coupling unitблок связи с курсовой системойconstant-speed unitрегулятор постоянных оборотовcontrol unitкомандный приборData Processing UnitСектор обработки данныхdeceleration control unitдроссельный механизмdisplay unit1. блок индикации2. блок управления Distribution UnitСектор распространения документацииDocument Control UnitСектор контроля за документациейelevation setting of light unitsустановка углов возвышения глиссадных огнейengine-driven unitагрегат с приводом от двигателяengine-propeller unitвинтомоторный блокexhaust unitвыхлопное устройствоexpenses per traffic unitрасходы на единицу перевозкиfare construction unitбазовый тарифfeel unitзагрузочный механизмField Personal Administration UnitСектор учета кадров на местахField Procurement Services UnitСектор обеспечения снабжения на местахField Purchasing UnitСектор закупок на местахField Recruitment UnitСектор найма на местахfire-protection unitпротивопожарный блокflight data storage unitблок сбора полетной информацииflight information service unitаэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информацииflushing unitустановка для прокачкиfree wheel unitмуфта свободного ходаfuel control unitкомандно-топливный агрегатfueling nose unitпистолет заправки топливомfuel metering unitагрегат дозировки топливаGeneral Services UnitСектор общего обслуживанияground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаground power unitаэродромный пусковой агрегатground starting unitназемная установка для запускаgyro unitгидроагрегатhydraulic unitгидроагрегатignition unitблок зажиганияinertial navigation unitинерциально-навигационный блокinformation service unitинформационно-справочная службаjacking control unitпульт управления подъемникамиlimit bank warning unitблок сигнализации предельного кренаload feel unitзагрузочный механизмload per unit areaнагрузка на единицу площадиoutside power unitвнешний источник питанияpipeline to tail unitтрубопровод подвода воздуха к хвостовому оперениюplug-and-socket unitсоединитель со штыревым разъемомpower unitсиловой агрегатpressure control unitавтомат давленияpropeller control unitрегулятор числа оборотов воздушного винтаpropulsion unitсиловая установкаprotection-and-control unitблок защиты и управленияpumping unitнасосная станцияPurchasing UnitСектор закупокQ-feel unitмеханизм усилий по скоростному напоруquick release unitбыстросъемный блокradar coupling unitблок связи с радиолокационным оборудованиемrange-indicator unitблок указателя дальностиrate construction unitединица при построении грузовых тарифовrate gyro unitблок датчиков угловых скоростей гироскопаrate-of-flow metering unitдатчик мгновенного расходаreceiver-processor unitприемник - процессорreclaim unitкарусель для выдачиrefuelling unitкомплект оборудования для заправки и слива топливаRegistry and Achieves UnitСектор регистрации и архивовrevenue per traffic unitдоход на единицу воздушной перевозкиrudder pedal unitпульт ножного управления рулем направленияrudder servo unitрулевая машинка руля направленияrudder unitвертикальное оперениеrunway lighting unitкомплект светотехнического оборудования ВППservo unitрулевая машинкаShopping and Mail UnitЭкспедицияsingle-point unitпульт централизованного управленияslot-type unitагрегат щелевого типаstandby power unitзапасной агрегатstarter unitпусковой блокstarting fuel control unitавтомат подачи пускового топливаstart tracker unitдатчик курсовых углов астрокомпасаswivel coupling unitгидрошарнирное соединениеsynchronizer unitблок согласованияsystem of unitsсистема единиц(измерения) tail unitхвостовое оперениеthree-pointer engine gage unitтрехстрелочный указательtotal flow metering unitдатчик суммарного расходаtraffic unitединица воздушной перевозкиunit fittingарматура крепленияunit loadукомплектованный грузunit load deviceсредство пакетирования грузовunit load device rateтариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектованияunit noise durationпродолжительность единичного звукового сигналаunit of measurementединица измеренияunit operating costsстоимость контейнерных перевозокunit seat priceсредняя стоимость одного местаunit tollспециальный тариф за перевозку транспортируемой единицыunit toll transportationперевозка по специальному тарифуvisual display unitтабло информацииwarning system control unitблок управления аварийной сигнализацииwindshield heat control unitавтомат обогрева стекол -
50 tube
1) труба
2) трубка
3) трубопрочистный
4) тюбик
5) фейфка
6) <engin.> лампа
7) трубчатый
8) цилиндрический
9) трубный
10) межтрубный
11) междутрубный
– amplifying tube
– antitransmit-receive tube
– atr tube
– babitron tube
– barrier-grid tube
– beam-deflection tube
– beam-switching tube
– bias tube
– Bourdon tube
– camera tube
– capillary tube
– cathode-heater tube
– cathoderay tube
– cold-cathode tube
– combustion tube
– condenser tube
– connecting tube
– coring tube
– counter tube
– counting tube
– coupling tube
– damper tube
– demountable tube
– detector tube
– developmental tube
– diode tube
– discharge tube
– disk-seal tube
– display tube
– double-anode tube
– double-base tube
– double-beam tube
– draft tube
– drift tube
– drilling-mud tube
– driver tube
– dual tube
– dull-emitter tube
– electron tube
– electron-beam tube
– electron-ray tube
– electronic tube
– exhaust tube
– extension tube
– eyepiece tube
– fading tube
– field tube
– finned tube
– fire tube
– flame tube
– flexure of tube
– flow tube
– flue tube
– fluid tube
– flux tube
– flying-spot tube
– four-electrode tube
– gas tube
– gas-filled tube
– gate tube
– Geissler tube
– glow VR tube
– glow-discharge tube
– grid-control tube
– grid-pool tube
– hibride tube
– high-frequency tube
– high-vacuum tube
– hot-cathode tube
– ignition tube
– indirectly-heated tube
– inner tube
– keying tube
– leg of a manometer tube
– lighthouse tube
– limiter tube
– low-noise tube
– low-power tube
– M-type tube
– microwave tube
– midget tube
– mixer tube
– modulator tube
– movable-plate tube
– multi-beam tube
– multi-electron-beam tube
– multi-unit tube
– multielectrode tube
– multigrid tube
– multiple tube
– neon tube
– noisy tube
– O-type tube
– oscillating tube
– oscillator tube
– packaged tube
– photomultiplier tube
– picture tube
– pilot-static tube
– pinch tube
– Pitot tube
– planar-electrode tube
– plate-cap tube
– plug-in TR tube
– pool tube
– pressure tube
– protector tube
– pulse tube
– pump tube
– radial-beam tube
– reactance tube
– recte tube
– relay tube
– resonance tube
– scaling tube
– scan-conversion tube
– secondary-emission tube
– shock tube
– spacing tube
– spark-gap ATR tube
– spark-gap TR tube
– speaking tube
– squelch tube
– steam-generating tube
– stern tube
– storage tube
– subminiature tube
– swiveling tube
– television tube
– thermionic tube
– thick-walled tube
– thin-walled tube
– TR tube
– transmitting tube
– travelling-wave tube
– tube adapter
– tube bank
– tube bundle
– tube complement
– tube count
– tube cutter
– tube domain
– tube expander
– tube micrometer
– tube mill
– tube mixer
– tube noise
– tube of force
– tube paint
– tube plate
– tube puller
– tube radio
– tube receiver
– tube socket
– tube tester
– tube transmitter
– TV picture tube
– vacuum tube
– valve tube
– variable-capacitance tube
– variable-mu tube
– vent tube
– vortex tube
– VR tube
– water-cooled tube
– water-wall tube
– Williams tube
– X-ray tube
backward-wave traveling-wave tube — < radio> лампа обратной волны
black-and-white picture tube — черно-белый кинескоп, кинескоп черно-белого изображения
character display tube — знакопечатающая электронно-лучевая трубка
cold-cathode glow-discharge tube — <tech.> лампа тлеющая автоэлектронная
combined focusing tube — прибор СВЧ с комбинированной фокусирующей системой
current regulator tube — <tech.> барретер, барретор, барреттер, токостабилизатор
delivery tube of an injector — нагнетательный конус инжектор
dip stick insert tube — <comput.> отверстие для масломерной линейки
grid pool tube — <tech.> выпрямитель газоразрядный с сеткой
image camera tube — передающая телевизионная ЭЛТ с переносом изображения
image pick-up tube — передающая телевизионная электронно-лучевая трубка
implosion-resistant cathode-ray tube — взрывобезопасная электронно-лучевая трубка
inclined tube micromanometer — микроманометр с наклонной трубкой
nonstorage camera tube — <phot.> кинескоп безынерционный
photo-conductive camera tube — передающая трубка с фотопроводимостью
pressure tube reactor — <engin.> реактор канальный
projection cathode-ray tube — проекционная электронно-лучевая трубка
shadow-mask color tube — <phot.> кинескоп масочный
single-anode rectifier tube — одноанодная выпрямительная лампа
storage camera tube — передающая трубка с накоплением заряда
three-gun picture tube — трехлучевая передающая приемная трубка
triple-control-grid gate tube — лампа-вентиль с тремя управляющими сетками
Vieille shock tube — <phys.> труба диафрагменная, трубка ударная Вьеля
voltage regulator tube — < radio> лампа стабилизатора
-
51 balance
I ['bæləns] n- quick balance- electric balance
- spring balance
- assay balance
- pan of balance
- balance of the tongul of a balance II ['bæləns] n1) равновесие, баланс, гармония, уравновешенность, самообладаниеHe was thrown off balance when she ran into him. — Когда она натолкнулась на него, он потерял равновесие. /Когда она натолкнулась на него, он не смог устоять на ногах.
She was off her balance with anger. — Она была вне себя от негодования.
He kept his balance even at the most difficult moments. — Он не потерял самообладания даже в самые трудные минуты.
I lost my balance and fell down the stairs. — Я оступился/потерял равновесие и упал с лестницы.
An unexpected blow threw him off his balance. — Неожиданный удар сбил его с ног.
I think that on balance he is a useful man. — Учитывая все обстоятельства, я считаю его полезным человеком.
Alcohol causes lack of balance. — Под действием алкоголя человек теряет равновесие.
Even a trifle may turn the balance. — Даже мелочь/случайность может изменить положение.
After her illness her balance of mind was disturbed. — Болезнь подействовала на ее психику.
- stable balance- doubtful balance
- uncertain balance
- heat balance
- favourable balance
- unfavourable balance
- strategic balance
- balance of good and evil
- balance of probability
- balance of mind
- balance of colours
- on balance
- balance of nature
- balance of power
- man of unusual balance
- want of balance
- be a balance to smth, to smb
- maintain the balance of power
- keep one's balance
- lose one's balance
- be off one's balance
- be in the balance
- be in perfect balance
- hold the balance
- make out the balance
- strike the balance
- win a race with a nice balance in hand
- be off balance2) остатокHe spent the balance of his life in travel. — Последние годы своей жизни он посвятил путешествиям.
May I take the balance of my holiday before the end of September? — Разрешите мне взять остаток моего отпуска до конца сентября?
He gave the balance of his dinner to the dog. — Он отдал собаке остаток своего обеда.
- balance of his life- balances with foreign banks
- pay the balance3) баланс, остаток вклада, сальдо, сметаSee:My bank balance isn't very large any more. — У меня на счете в банке осталось очень немного.
- rough balance- trial balance
- sterling balances
- annual balance sheet
- one's bank balance
- balance sheet
- balance sheet profit
- cash balance in hand
- balance of goods and services
- balance of orders
- size of the balance in the account
- bring accounts to balance
- make up a balance sheet
- make up the balance
- overcome an adverse balance
- keep large cash balances in accounts at the bank
- settle a balance
- freeze bank balances
- bring accounts to a balance4) контрольIII ['bæləns] v1) балансировать, сохранять равновесие, быть в равновесии, уравновешивать (что-либо; что-либо чем-либо)The boy was balancing on the chair. — Мальчик качался/раскачивался на стуле.
One thing balances another. — Одно компенсирует другое.
I hope that the figures for income and costs balance out. — Я надеюсь, что данные по поступлениям и расходам придут в соответствие друг с другом.
Balanced herself half over the balcony-rail. — Она наполовину перевесилась через перила балкона.
- balance oneself- balance on a rope
- be mentally balanced
- balance disadvantage by smth
- balance out2) подводить итоги, подсчитывать баланс, подводить баланс- balance one's accounts- balance the accounts
- balance the budget
- accounts don't balance
- turn the balance -
52 lie
I 1. noun1) (false statement) Lüge, dietell lies/a lie — lügen
no, I tell a lie,... — (coll.) nein, nicht dass ich jetzt lüge,... (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,white lie — Notlüge, die
lying lügenII 1. nounlie to somebody — jemanden be- od. anlügen
2. intransitive verb,the lie of the land — (Brit. fig.): (state of affairs) die Lage der Dinge; die Sachlage
1) liegen; (assume horizontal position) sich legenmany obstacles lie in the way of my success — (fig.) viele Hindernisse verstellen mir den Weg zum Erfolg
she lay asleep/resting on the sofa — sie lag auf dem Sofa und schlief/ruhte sich aus
lie still/dying — still liegen/im Sterben liegen
2)lie idle — [Feld, Garten:] brachliegen; [Maschine, Fabrik:] stillstehen; [Gegenstand:] [unbenutzt] herumstehen (ugs.)
let something/things lie — etwas/die Dinge ruhen lassen
3) (be buried) [begraben] liegen4) (be situated) liegen5) (be spread out to view)the valley/plain/desert lay before us — vor uns lag das Tal/die Ebene/die Wüste
a brilliant career lay before him — (fig.) eine glänzende Karriere lag vor ihm
6) (Naut.)lie at anchor/in harbour — vor Anker/im Hafen liegen
7) (fig.) [Gegenstand:] liegenI will do everything that lies in my power to help — ich werde alles tun, was in meiner Macht steht, um zu helfen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42782/lie_about">lie about- lie back- lie down- lie in- lie up* * *I 1. noun(a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) die Lüge2. verb(to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.) lügen- liarII present participle - lying; verb1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.) liegen2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) liegen3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) sich befinden4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) bestehen•- lie back- lie down
- lie in
- lie in wait for
- lie in wait
- lie low
- lie with
- take lying down* * *lie1[laɪ]I. vi<- y->lügenI used to \lie about my age ich habe immer ein falsches Alter angegeben▪ to \lie about sb über jdn die Unwahrheit erzählen▪ to \lie to sb jdn belügenII. vt<- y->to \lie one's way somewhere sich akk irgendwohin hineinschmuggelnIII. n Lüge fto be an outright \lie glatt gelogen sein famto give the \lie to sb/sth jdn/etw Lügen strafento tell \lies Lügen erzählendon't tell me \lies! lüg mich nicht an!her name is Paula, no, I tell a \lie — it's Pauline ihr Name ist Paula — nein, Moment, bevor ich etwas Falsches sage — sie heißt Paulinelie2[laɪ]I. nthe \lie of the land die Beschaffenheit des Geländes; ( fig) die Lageto find out the \lie of the land das Gelände erkunden; ( fig) die Lage sondieren [o peilenII. vi<-y-, lay, lain>1. (be horizontal, resting) liegento \lie on one's back/in bed/on the ground auf dem Rücken/im Bett/auf dem Boden liegento \lie in state aufgebahrt sein [o liegen]to \lie awake/quietly/still wach/ruhig/still [da]liegento \lie flat flach liegen [bleiben]2. (be buried) ruhenhere \lies the body of... hier ruht...\lie face down! leg dich auf den Bauch!4. (be upon a surface) liegensnow lay thickly over the fields auf den Feldern lag eine dicke Schneeschichtto \lie at the mercy of sb jds Gnade ausgeliefert seinto \lie in ruins in Trümmern liegento \lie under a suspicion unter einem Verdacht stehento \lie in wait auf der Lauer liegento \lie dying im Sterben liegento \lie empty leer stehento \lie fallow brach liegen6. (remain) liegen bleibenthe snow didn't \lie der Schnee blieb nicht liegen7. (be situated) liegenthe road lay along the canal die Straße führte am Kanal entlangto \lie in anchor/harbour in Hamburg in Hamburg vor Anker/im Hafen liegento \lie to the east/north of sth im Osten/Norden [o östlich/nördlich] einer S. gen liegenthe river \lies 40 km to the south of us der Fluss befindet sich 40 km südlich von unsto \lie on the route to Birmingham auf dem Weg nach Birmingham liegen8. (weigh)to \lie heavily on sb's mind jdn schwer bedrückento \lie heavily on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen fam9. (be the responsibility of)▪ to \lie with sb bei jdm liegenthe choice/decision \lies [only] with you die Wahl/Entscheidung liegt [ganz allein] bei dirit \lies with you to decide es liegt an dir zu entscheidenthe responsibility for the project \lies with us wir sind für das Projekt verantwortlich [o tragen die Verantwortung für das Projekt10. (be found)where do your interests \lie? wo liegen deine Interessen?the cause of the argument \lies in the stubbornness on both sides die Ursache des Streits liegt in [o an] der Sturheit auf beiden Seitenthe decision doesn't \lie in my power die Entscheidung [darüber] liegt nicht in meiner Machtto \lie bottom of/third in the table Tabellenletzter/-dritter seinto \lie in second place auf dem zweiten Platz liegento \lie third dritter seinto \lie in front of/behind sb vor/hinter jdm liegen13.▶ to \lie low (escape search) untergetaucht sein; (avoid being noticed) sich akk unauffällig verhalten; (bide one's time) sich akk [im Verborgenen] bereithalten▶ to see how the land \lies die Lage sondieren [o peilen]* * *I [laɪ]1. nLüge fit's a lie! — das ist eine Lüge!, das ist gelogen!
I tell a lie, it's actually tomorrow — das stimmt ja gar nicht or ich hab mich vertan, es ist morgen
to give the lie to a claim — die Unwahrheit einer Behauptung (gen) zeigen or beweisen, eine Behauptung Lügen strafen (geh)
2. vilügento lie to sb —
3. vtII vb: pret lay, ptp lainto lie one's way out of sth — sich aus etw herauslügen
1. n(= position) Lage f, Position f2. vi1) (in horizontal or resting position) liegen; (= lie down) sich legenhe lay where he had fallen — er blieb liegen, wo er hingefallen war
lie on your back — leg dich auf den Rücken
obstacles lie in the way of our success — unser Weg zum Erfolg ist mit Hindernissen verstellt
the snow didn't lie —
to lie with sb ( Bibl old ) ( ) —,, old )
2) (= be buried) ruhen3) (= be situated) liegenthe runner who is lying third (esp Brit) — der Läufer, der auf dem dritten Platz liegt
Uganda lies far from the coast — Uganda liegt weit von der Küste ab or entfernt
our road lay along the river — unsere Straße führte am Fluss entlang
our futures lie in quite different directions —
you are young and your life lies before you — du bist jung, und das Leben liegt noch vor dir
4) (= be, remain in a certain condition) liegento lie low —
5) (immaterial things) liegenit lies with you to solve the problem — es liegt bei dir, das Problem zu lösen
his interests lie in music — seine Interessen liegen auf dem Gebiet der Musik or gelten der Musik
he did everything that lay in his power to help us — er tat alles in seiner Macht Stehende, um uns zu helfen
* * *lie1 [laı]A s Lüge f:that’s a lie! das ist eine Lüge!, das ist gelogen!;a) jemanden der Lüge bezichtigen,b) etwas, jemanden Lügen strafen, widerlegen;B v/i ppr lying [ˈlaııŋ]1. lügen:lie to sb jemanden belügen, jemanden anlügen;he lied (to them) about his past das, was er (ihnen) über seine Vergangenheit erzählte, war gelogen;she lied (to them) about her age sie machte sich (ihnen gegenüber) jünger oder älter, als sie tatsächlich war;lie through ( oder in) one’s teeth, lie in one’s throat umg das Blaue vom Himmel (herunter)lügen, wie gedruckt lügen2. lügen, trügen, täuschen, einen falschen Eindruck erwecken (Zahlen etc)C v/t lie to sb that … jemandem vorlügen, dass …;lie2 [laı]A s1. Lage f (auch fig):the lie of the land fig Br die Lage (der Dinge)2. Lager n (von Tieren)B v/i prät lay [leı], pperf lain [leın], ppr lying [ˈlaııŋ]1. liegen:a) allg im Bett etc liegen:all his books are lying about ( oder around) the room seine ganzen Bücher liegen im Zimmer herum; → ruin A 2, etcb) ausgebreitet, tot etc daliegen:lie dying im Sterben liegenc) gelegen sein, sich befinden:the town lies on a river die Stadt liegt an einem Fluss;lie second ( oder in second position) SPORT etc an zweiter Stelle oder auf dem zweiten Platz liegen;all his money is lying in the bank sein ganzes Geld liegt auf der Bankd) begründet liegen, bestehen ( beide:in in dat)e) begraben sein oder liegen, ruhen:here lies … hier ruht …2. liegen bleiben (Schnee)3. SCHIFF, MIL liegen (Flotte, Truppe)4. SCHIFFa) vor Anker liegen5. a) liegen:the goose lay heavy on his stomach die Gans lag ihm schwer im Magenb) fig lasten (on auf der Seele etc):6. führen, verlaufen:8. JUR zulässig sein (Klage etc):appeal lies to the Supreme Court Berufung kann vor dem Obersten Bundesgericht eingelegt werden9. lie with sb obs oder BIBEL jemandem beiliegen (mit jemandem schlafen)Besondere Redewendungen: as far as in me lies obs oder poet soweit es an mir liegt, soweit es in meinen Kräften steht;his greatness lies in his courage seine Größe liegt in seinem Mut (begründet);he knows where his interest lies er weiß, wo sein Vorteil liegt;lie in sb’s waya) jemandem zur Hand sein,b) jemandem möglich sein,c) in jemandes Fach schlagen,d) jemandem im Weg stehen his talents do not lie that way dazu hat er kein Talent;lie on sb JUR jemandem obliegen;the responsibility lies on you die Verantwortung liegt bei dir;lie on sb’s hands unbenutzt oder unverkauft bei jemandem liegen bleiben;lie to the north SCHIFF Nord anliegen;lie under an obligation eine Verpflichtung haben;lie under the suspicion of murder unter Mordverdacht stehen;lie under a sentence of death zum Tode verurteilt sein;the fault lies with him die Schuld liegt bei ihm;it lies with you to do it es liegt an dir oder es ist deine Sache, es zu tun; siehe Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven etc* * *I 1. noun1) (false statement) Lüge, dietell lies/a lie — lügen
no, I tell a lie,... — (coll.) nein, nicht dass ich jetzt lüge,... (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,white lie — Notlüge, die
lying lügenII 1. nounlie to somebody — jemanden be- od. anlügen
(direction, position) Lage, die2. intransitive verb,the lie of the land — (Brit. fig.): (state of affairs) die Lage der Dinge; die Sachlage
1) liegen; (assume horizontal position) sich legenmany obstacles lie in the way of my success — (fig.) viele Hindernisse verstellen mir den Weg zum Erfolg
she lay asleep/resting on the sofa — sie lag auf dem Sofa und schlief/ruhte sich aus
lie still/dying — still liegen/im Sterben liegen
2)lie idle — [Feld, Garten:] brachliegen; [Maschine, Fabrik:] stillstehen; [Gegenstand:] [unbenutzt] herumstehen (ugs.)
let something/things lie — etwas/die Dinge ruhen lassen
3) (be buried) [begraben] liegen4) (be situated) liegenthe valley/plain/desert lay before us — vor uns lag das Tal/die Ebene/die Wüste
a brilliant career lay before him — (fig.) eine glänzende Karriere lag vor ihm
6) (Naut.)lie at anchor/in harbour — vor Anker/im Hafen liegen
7) (fig.) [Gegenstand:] liegenI will do everything that lies in my power to help — ich werde alles tun, was in meiner Macht steht, um zu helfen
Phrasal Verbs:- lie back- lie down- lie in- lie up* * *n.Lüge -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: lied) (•§ p.,p.p.: lay, lain•)= liegen v.(§ p.,pp.: lag, gelegen)lügen v.(§ p.,pp.: log, gelogen) -
53 plant
1) установка; оборудование2) агрегат; механизм; энергоблок3) завод, фабрика, мастерская5) озеленять, сажать•plant and machinery register — реестр машин и оборудования (напр. строительной компании)
plant for technical ceramics and verified ceramics — установка для производства технической керамики и металлокерамики
plant for the preparation and transport of mastic asphalt — установка для подготовки и транспортировки литого асфальта
- activated sludge plant - aggregate batching plant - air-conditioning plant - air-supply plant - arc welding plant - asphalt plant - asphalt-mixing plant - asphalt preparation plant - asphalt-recycling plant - assembling plant - atomic power plant - automated concrete-mixing plant - automatic plant - batch plant - batch concrete mixing plant - batching plant - batch-weighing plant - biological treatment plant - bitumastic macadam mixing plant - bitumen-melting plant - bitumen-pumping plant - boiler plant - brick plant - facing brick plant - roof tile plant - brick-making plant - builder's plant - calcining plant - cement plant - central boiler plant - central mixing plant - chlorination plant - clarification plant - clay-drying plant - clay souring plant - coal grinding plant - coating plant - combined milling and burning plant - combined photovolcanic-deolian electric plant - compressor plant - concrete-mixing plant - concreting plant - construction plant - contractor's plant - crushing plant - crushing and screening plant - curing plants for the concrete block and precast concrete part industry - cutting plant - degreasing plant - desalination plant - diesel-engine power plant - disinfection plant - district heating plant - drying plant - earth freezing plant - earth-moving plant - effluent treatment plant - electric power plant - expanded clay plant - filter plant - final-screening plant - finish coat stacking and dry mixing mortar plant - fixed plant - flash-calcining plant - floating pile-driving plant - flotation plant - fuel-burning power plant - garbage-disposal plant - gas-fired plant - gravel plant - grinding wheel plant - grit-removal plant - heating plant - high head plant - hoisting plant - hydroelectric power plant - industrial plant - iron removal plant - light plant - lime-slaking plant - lime softening plant - loading plant - low head hydroelectric plant - manganese removal plant - milling plant - mixing plant - mixing plant and pavers for hydraulically bound base courses - mobile compressor plant - mobile concrete mixing plant - mobile crushing plant - mobile rock crushing and screening plant - mortar-mixing plant - multiple-arc welding plant - municipal sewage treatment plant - nuclear power plant - orbital power plant - ozone plant - ozone-ventilating plant - piling plant - pilot plant - placing plant - plaster plant - pontoon pile driving plant - portable compressor plant for painting work - power plant - primary treatment plant - proportioning plant - pump plant - pumping plant - pumped storage plant - purification plant - quarry plant - ready-mix plant - refrigerating plant - reverse osmosis plant - sand washing plant - sanitary ware plant - porcelain plant - secondary treatment plant - sedimentation plant - semi-mobile plant - semi-portable plant - sewage disposal plant - sewage pumping plant - sewage purification plant - sewage treatment plant - sintering plant - soil-mixing plant - solar plant - spraying plant - standby plant - steam plant - step-up plant - stoneware plant - tertiary plant - thermal power plant - tidal plant - tile-making plant - timber drying plant - tower-type concrete-mixing plant - transformer welding plant - travel plant - travelling mixing plant - treating plant - treatment plant - utility plant - vacuum-cleaning plant - vibration-rolled concrete plant - wall and floor tiles plant - washing plant - waste water treatment plant - water power plant - water softening plant - water treatment plantplant for the production of concrete polymer construction elements — установка для изготовления элементов из полимерного бетона
* * *1. оборудование инженерных систем здания2. строительное оборудование (напр. землеройное, подъёмно-транспортное, для бетонных работ)3. установка; агрегат; энергоблок; технологическая установка [система] ( в инженерных системах зданий)4. электростанция5. завод, фабрика; мастерская- acetylene producing plant
- activated sludge plant
- aeration plant
- aeration-degassing plant
- aggregate batching plant
- aggregate preparation plant
- air conditioning plant
- air handling plant
- air supply plant
- all-dry cement plant
- all-wet cement plant
- augering plant
- automatic batching plant
- bank-filtered river water plant
- barge-mounted concrete plant
- batch plant
- batch mixing plant
- biological treatment plant
- block-making plant
- block plant
- boiler plant
- booster pumping plant
- builder's plant
- builder's small powered plant
- cement plant
- central plant
- central air conditioning plant
- central air-handling plant
- central boiler plant
- central heating plant
- central refrigerating plant
- chemical feed plant
- chlorination plant
- civil-engineering plant
- coating plant
- cold-storage plant
- compressor plant
- computerized plant
- concentrating plant
- concrete plant
- concrete production plant
- concrete spouting plant
- concreting plant
- construction plant
- contact stabilization plant
- continuous-mix plant
- conveying plant
- cooling plant
- crushing plant
- desalination plant
- desalting plant
- disposal plant
- diversion power plant
- drying plant
- dust arrestor plant
- dust extracting plant
- earth moving plant
- electric plant
- exhaust plant
- extended aeration plant
- filter plant
- filtration plant
- floating concrete plant
- floating pile-driving plant
- flotation plant
- freezing plant
- gas plant
- gas-distribution plant
- gas washing plant
- generating plant
- grading plant
- heat generation plant
- heating plant
- heating water converter plant
- high-pressure air conditioning plant
- hydro-electric plant
- incineration plant
- indoor power plant
- industrial plant
- initial screening and washing plant
- lime softening plant
- low-head power plant
- low-level mixing plant
- low-pressure air conditioning plant
- manufacturing plant
- mechanical plant
- mixing plant
- mix-in-travel plant
- municipal treatment plant
- open-air plant
- open-air water power plant
- ozone plant
- package plant
- petrochemical plant
- piling plant
- placing plant
- power plant
- precast concrete plant
- precast plant
- proportioning plant
- pumping plant
- purification plant
- pyrolysis plant
- ready mixed concrete plant
- refrigerating plant
- refuse incineration plant
- refuse processing plant
- reinforcement cutting and bending plant
- river-run power plant
- river power plant
- road-making plant
- roadstone aggregate plant
- roof top plant
- screening plant
- secondary treatment plant
- sedimentation plant
- semioutdoor-type power plant
- sewage dispersal plant
- site mechanical plant
- sludge digestion plant
- sludge treating plant
- small powered plant
- solar plant
- spouting plant
- steam plant
- steam-power plant
- step-up plant
- structural steel plant
- tertiary plant
- tidal power plant
- transporting plant
- treatment plant
- vacuum dewatering plant
- ventilation plant
- volumetric batch plant
- washing and screening plant
- waste-disposal plant
- waste-heat utilization plant
- water-catchment plant
- water conversion plant
- water purification plant
- water softening plant
- water treatment plant
- weight batch plant
- zeolite water softening plant -
54 balance
'bæləns 1. noun1) (a weighing instrument.) skålvekt2) (a state of physical steadiness: The child was walking along the wall when he lost his balance and fell.) balanse, likevekt3) (state of mental or emotional steadiness: The balance of her mind was disturbed.) balanse, sinnslikevekt, sinnsro4) (the amount by which the two sides of a financial account (money spent and money received) differ: I have a balance (= amount remaining) of $100 in my bank account; a large bank balance.) saldo, beløp på konto2. verb1) ((of two sides of a financial account) to make or be equal: I can't get these accounts to balance.) avstemme, gjøre opp, saldere en konto2) (to make or keep steady: She balanced the jug of water on her head; The girl balanced on her toes.) balansere•- in the balance
- off balance
- on balancebalanse--------likevekt--------motvektIsubst. \/ˈbæləns\/1) vekt, vektskål2) motvekt3) balanse (også overført), likevekt, avveining4) sjelelig balanse, følelsesmessig likevekt5) ( handel) balanse, saldo(beløp), overskudd, differanse6) ( kunst) harmoni, balanse( hverdagslig) restenbalance brought\/carried forward overført saldobalance in hand kassebeholdningbalance of power maktbalansebalance of trade handelsbalansebalances mellomværenderbank balance banksaldohang in the balance være uviss(t), ikke være avgjorthold the balance være tungen på vektskålen, være utslagsgivendehold the balance of power ( parlamentarisk) være i vippeposisjonlose one's balance miste balansenon balance alt i altstrike a balance finne middelveienthrow somebody off his balance få noen til å miste balansenIIverb \/ˈbæləns\/1) balansere, bringe i likevekt, være i likevekt2) avveie, veie, sammenlikne3) motveie, oppveie, utjevne4) ( handel) avslutte (om regnskap), balansere, salderebalance oneself balansere, gå balansegangbalance the books ( regnskap) gjøre opp bøkene -
55 rate
-
56 maneuver
маневр; фигура < пилотажа>/ маневрировать; выполнять маневр180-deg maneuver3-dimensional maneuver9-g maneuverabort maneuveraccel-decel-accel maneuveraccel-decel maneuveraccelerated maneuveracceleration-deceleration-acceleration maneuveracceleration-deceleration maneuveraccident maneuverACM maneuveracrobatic maneuveraerial combat maneuveraerobatic maneuveraggressive maneuveragility maneuverair combat maneuverair-to-air maneuverair-to-air combat maneuverair-to-ground maneuveranti-g straining maneuverasymmetric power maneuverasymmetric thrust maneuverattitude maneuverauto-flap maneuverautorotation maneuverbalked landing maneuverbank-to-bank maneuverbank-to-turn maneuverbanking maneuverbarrel roll-type maneuverbob-up maneuverbomb maneuverbutterfly maneuvercompound maneuverconstant sideslip maneuvercoordinated maneuvercorrective maneuvercountering maneuvercoupling maneuvercross control maneuverdeceleration maneuverdefense maneuverdefensive maneuverdemonstration maneuverdeparture maneuverdescend maneuverdesign-limited maneuverdiscrete maneuverdive maneuverdoublet set maneuverdynamic maneuveremergency maneuverenergy-state maneuverescape maneuverevasive maneuverextended duration maneuverextreme-attitude maneuverfalling-leaf maneuverFBW maneuverfinal maneuverfull-lateral stick maneuverfull-roll maneuverfull-aft-stick maneuverfull-envelope maneuversfuselage aiming maneuvergliding maneuvergo-around maneuvergyroscopic coupling maneuverhammerhead maneuverheading change maneuverHerbst maneuverhigh-risk maneuverhigh-altitude maneuverhigh-angle-of-attack maneuverhigh-g maneuverhigh-roll-rate maneuverhorizontal maneuverhovering maneuverhypersonic maneuverlanding maneuverlarge-amplitude maneuverlarge-angle roll maneuverlateral maneuverlateral offset maneuverlateral-directional maneuverlead-pursuit maneuverlevelling-off maneuverliftoff maneuverlongitudinal maneuverlongitudinal coupling maneuverloop maneuverlow-altitude maneuverlow-g maneuverlow-speed maneuverM1/L1 straining maneuvermaximum maneuvermaximum g maneuvermirror-image maneuvermishap maneuvermissile evasive maneuvermixed-mode maneuvernear-minimum time maneuvernear-to-the-ground maneuvernonlinear maneuvernose-up maneuverOEI maneuveroffensive maneuverone engine inoperative maneuverpath stretching maneuverpermissible maneuverpitch axis maneuverpitch pulse maneuverpitch-up maneuverpitching maneuverpop-up maneuverpositive maneuverpost launch maneuverpost-stall maneuverPougachev's Cobra maneuverpractice maneuverPST maneuverpull-out maneuverpull-up maneuverpush-over maneuverpushover/pullup maneuverquasi-steady maneuverreal-time maneuverrearward maneuverrigid body maneuverroll maneuverroll-over maneuverroller-coaster maneuverrolling maneuverrolling pull maneuverrolling pullout maneuverrotational maneuverside-step maneuversimulation maneuversingle-axis rotational maneuverslow-flight maneuverstabilized maneuverstall maneuversteady-state maneuversteep dive bomb maneuversustained maneuversymmetric maneuversymmetric power maneuversymmetrical maneuvertail slide maneuvertakeoff maneuvertarget maneuverTCAS maneuvertell-tale maneuverterminal maneuverterminal evasion maneuverterrain-avoidance maneuvertest maneuverthrust reverse maneuvertracking maneuvertraining maneuvertransient maneuvertranslational maneuverturn maneuveruncoordinated maneuververtical maneuververtical attitude maneuverwave-off maneuverwind-up turn maneuveryaw maneuverzero-sideslip angle maneuver -
57 run
[rʌn]run идти гладко; all my arrangements ran smoothly все шло как по маслу to be on the run отступать, бежать; we have the enemy on the run мы обратили противника в бегство benchmark run вчт. контрольный прогон run спрос; run on the bank наплыв в банк требований о возвращении вкладов; the book has a considerable run книга хорошо распродается run into доходить до, достигать; the book ran into five editions книга выдержала пять изданий to give (smb.) a run дать пробежаться; to come down with a run быстро падать run средний тип или разряд; the common run of men обыкновенные люди computer run вчт. запуск программы на компьютере to give (smb.) a run дать пробежаться; to come down with a run быстро падать to keep (smb.) on the run не давать (кому-л.) остановиться; to go for a run пробежаться run тех. погон, фракция (напр., нефти); at a run подряд ; in the long run в конце концов; в общем; to go with a run = идти как по маслу run разг. разрешение пользоваться (чем-л.); хозяйничать (где-л.); to have the run of (smb.'s) books иметь право пользоваться (чьими-л.) книгами run амер. спуститься (о петле); her stocking ran у нее на чулке спустилась петля run away with заставить потерять самообладание; his temper ran away with him он не сумел сдержаться run проходить, бежать, лететь (о времени); пронестись, промелькнуть (о мысли); how fast the years run by! как быстро летят годы! run тех. погон, фракция (напр., нефти); at a run подряд ; in the long run в конце концов; в общем; to go with a run = идти как по маслу to keep (smb.) on the run не давать (кому-л.) остановиться; to go for a run пробежаться run быть действительным на известный срок; the lease runs for seven years аренда действительна на семь лет run вращаться, работать, действовать, нести нагрузку (о машине); to leave the engine (of a motorcar) running не выключать мотора long run длительный период времени long run крупная партия изделий long run крупносерийное производство long run продолжительная работа run период времени, полоса; a run of luck полоса везения, удачи; a long run of power долгое пребывание у власти run to хватать, быть достаточным; the money won't run to a car этих денег не хватит на машину run бег, пробег; at a run бегом ; on the run на ходу, в движении; on the run all day весь день в беготне run бег, пробег; at a run бегом ; on the run на ходу, в движении; on the run all day весь день в беготне run идти (о пьесе); the play ran for six months пьеса шла шесть месяцев print run полигр. тираж издания production run массовое производство production run партия изделий production run продолжительность выпуска продукции production run производственный период production run серийное производство run бег, пробег; at a run бегом ; on the run на ходу, в движении; on the run all day весь день в беготне run (ran; run) бежать; бегать run горн. бремсберг run быстро распространяться (об огне, пламени; о новостях) run быть действительным run быть действительным на известный срок; the lease runs for seven years аренда действительна на семь лет run вращаться, работать, действовать, нести нагрузку (о машине); to leave the engine (of a motorcar) running не выключать мотора run втыкать, вонзать (into); продевать (нитку в иголку) run выставлять (свою) кандидатуру на выборах (for) run гласить (о документе, тексте); this is how the verse runs вот как звучит это стихотворение run гнать, подгонять run двигаться, передвигаться (обыкн. быстро); things must run their course надо предоставить события их естественному ходу run длина (провода) run желоб, лоток, труба run вчт. запуск run вчт. запускать run ав. заход на цель run идти (о пьесе); the play ran for six months пьеса шла шесть месяцев run идти гладко; all my arrangements ran smoothly все шло как по маслу run иметь силу run употр. как глагол-связка: to run cold похолодеть; холодеть; to run dry высыхать; иссякать; to run mad сходить с ума run катиться run кормовое заострение (корпуса) run короткая поездка; a run up to town кратковременная поездка в город run лить, наливать run накапливаться, образоваться (о долге); to run (up) a bill задолжать (at - портному и т. п.) run направить движение или течение (чего-л.); заставить двигаться; to run the car in the garage ввести автомобиль в гараж run направление; the run of the hills is NE холмы тянутся на северо-восток; the run of the market общая тенденция рыночных цен run геол. направление рудной жилы run направлять; управлять (машиной); to run the vacuum cleaner чистить пылесосом, пылесосить run огороженное место (для кур и т. п.); загон или пастбище для овец run вчт. однократно выполнять программу run вчт. однократный проход программы run отрезок времени run партия (изделий) run партия изделий run перевозить; поставлять; ввозить (контрабанду) run период run период времени, полоса; a run of luck полоса везения, удачи; a long run of power долгое пребывание у власти run плавить, лить (металл); выпускать металл (из печи) run тех. погон, фракция (напр., нефти); at a run подряд ; in the long run в конце концов; в общем; to go with a run = идти как по маслу run показ, просмотр (фильма, спектакля) run преследовать, травить (зверя) run ж.-д. пробег (паровоза, вагона); отрезок пути; прогон run пробег run вчт. прогон run вчт. прогон программы run вчт. прогонять программу run производственный период run прокладывать, проводить; to run a line on a map провести линию на карте run проливать(ся) (о крови) run прорывать; пробиваться сквозь; преодолевать (препятствие); to run the blockade прорвать блокаду run протекать run проходить, бежать, лететь (о времени); пронестись, промелькнуть (о мысли); how fast the years run by! как быстро летят годы! run пускать лошадь (на бега или скачки) run работа run работать run разг. разрешение пользоваться (чем-л.); хозяйничать (где-л.); to have the run of (smb.'s) books иметь право пользоваться (чьими-л.) книгами run разряд run расплываться (о чернилах); линять (о рисунке на материи) run расстояние, отрезок пути run рейс, маршрут run рейс run руководить, управлять; вести(дело, предприятие); эксплуатировать; to run a hotel быть владельцем гостиницы run муз. рулада run амер. ручей, поток run спасаться бегством, убегать; to run for it разг. искать спасения в бегстве run спрос; run on the bank наплыв в банк требований о возвращении вкладов; the book has a considerable run книга хорошо распродается run амер. спустившаяся петля на чулке run амер. спуститься (о петле); her stocking ran у нее на чулке спустилась петля run средний сорт run средний тип или разряд; the common run of men обыкновенные люди run стадо животных, косяк рыбы (во время миграции) run течь, литься, сочиться, струиться run тип run тираж run тянуться, расти, обвиваться (о растениях) run тянуться, проходить, простираться, расстилаться; to run zigzag располагать(ся) зигзагообразно run уклон; трасса run управлять run участвовать (в соревнованиях, скачках, бегах) run ход, работа, действие (машины, мотора) run ход run ходить; курсировать; плавать run эксплуатировать run накапливаться, образоваться (о долге); to run (up) a bill задолжать (at - портному и т. п.) run a business вести дело to run low истощаться, иссякать (о пище, деньгах и т. п.); to run a fever лихорадить run руководить, управлять; вести(дело, предприятие); эксплуатировать; to run a hotel быть владельцем гостиницы run a hotel управлять гостиницей run прокладывать, проводить; to run a line on a map провести линию на карте to run a person close быть (чьим-л.) опасным соперником to run a person close быть почти равным (кому-л.); to run a person off his legs загонять (кого-л.) до изнеможения; to run too far заходить слишком далеко to run a person close быть почти равным (кому-л.); to run a person off his legs загонять (кого-л.) до изнеможения; to run too far заходить слишком далеко run a risk подвергаться риску run a risk рисковать to run riot см. riot; to run a thing close быть почти равным (по качеству и т. п.) run about играть, резвиться (о детях); run across (случайно) встретиться (с кем-л.); натолкнуться (на кого-л.) run about суетиться, бегать взад и вперед run about играть, резвиться (о детях); run across (случайно) встретиться (с кем-л.); натолкнуться (на кого-л.) run after бегать, ухаживать (за кем-л.); run against сталкиваться; наталкиваться на run after преследовать run after бегать, ухаживать (за кем-л.); run against сталкиваться; наталкиваться на run over пробегать (глазами; пальцами по клавишам и т. п.); to run an eye (over smth.) окинуть взглядом, бегло просмотреть (что-л.) to run one's head against a wall стукнуться головой об стену; перен. прошибать лбом стену; run at набрасываться, накидываться (на кого-л.) run away with заставить потерять самообладание; his temper ran away with him он не сумел сдержаться run away with принять необдуманное решение run away with увлечься мыслью run back восходить к (определенному периоду; to) run back прослеживать до (источника, начала и т. п.; to) to run before the wind мор. идти на фордевинд run употр. как глагол-связка: to run cold похолодеть; холодеть; to run dry высыхать; иссякать; to run mad сходить с ума run down догнать, настигнуть run down опрокидывать run down останавливаться (о машине, часах и т. п.) run down (обыкн. p. p.) переехать, задавить run down переутомлять(ся); истощать(ся), изнурять(ся) run down пренебрежительно отзываться (о ком-л.) run down сбежать run down столкнуться run down съездить ненадолго; съездить из Лондона в провинцию run down уничтожать run употр. как глагол-связка: to run cold похолодеть; холодеть; to run dry высыхать; иссякать; to run mad сходить с ума run спасаться бегством, убегать; to run for it разг. искать спасения в бегстве run in арестовать и посадить в тюрьму run in бросаться врукопашную run in навестить, заглянуть run in тех. обкатывать, производить обкатку run in разг. провести кандидата (на выборах) run into впадать в; to run into debt влезать в долги run into доходить до, достигать; the book ran into five editions книга выдержала пять изданий run into налетать, наталкиваться (на что-л.); сталкиваться (с чем-л.) run into впадать в; to run into debt влезать в долги run upon неожиданно или внезапно встретиться; to run messages быть на посылках; to run it close (или fine) иметь в обрез (времени, денег и т. п.) to run low истощаться, иссякать (о пище, деньгах и т. п.); to run a fever лихорадить to run low понижаться, опускаться run upon неожиданно или внезапно встретиться; to run messages быть на посылках; to run it close (или fine) иметь в обрез (времени, денег и т. п.) run направление; the run of the hills is NE холмы тянутся на северо-восток; the run of the market общая тенденция рыночных цен run направление; the run of the hills is NE холмы тянутся на северо-восток; the run of the market общая тенденция рыночных цен run on говорить без умолку run on полигр. набирать "в подбор" run on писаться слитно (о буквах) run on продолжать(ся); тянуть(ся) run спрос; run on the bank наплыв в банк требований о возвращении вкладов; the book has a considerable run книга хорошо распродается to run one's head against a wall стукнуться головой об стену; перен. прошибать лбом стену; run at набрасываться, накидываться (на кого-л.) run out выбегать run out выдвигаться, выступать (о строении и т. п.) run out вытекать run out закончить гонку; run out of истощить свой запас run out истекать run out истощаться; истекать (о времени) run out кончаться run out закончить гонку; run out of истощить свой запас run over переехать, задавить (кого-л.) run over переливаться через край run over пробегать (глазами; пальцами по клавишам и т. п.); to run an eye (over smth.) окинуть взглядом, бегло просмотреть (что-л.) run over просматривать; повторять run over съездить, сходить run прорывать; пробиваться сквозь; преодолевать (препятствие); to run the blockade прорвать блокаду run the books вести бухгалтерские книги run направить движение или течение (чего-л.); заставить двигаться; to run the car in the garage ввести автомобиль в гараж run the command вчт. исполнять команду run the program вчт. выполнять программу run направлять; управлять (машиной); to run the vacuum cleaner чистить пылесосом, пылесосить run through бегло прочитывать или просматривать run through зачеркнуть (написанное) run through прокалывать run through промотать (состояние) run to достигать (суммы, цифры) run to идти (в листья, семена); to run to fat превращаться в жир; разг. жиреть, толстеть run to ударяться (в крайность и т. п.); to run to extremes впадать в крайности run to хватать, быть достаточным; the money won't run to a car этих денег не хватит на машину run to ударяться (в крайность и т. п.); to run to extremes впадать в крайности to run to seed пойти в семена; перен. перестать развиваться; опуститься; пойти прахом to run a person close быть почти равным (кому-л.); to run a person off his legs загонять (кого-л.) до изнеможения; to run too far заходить слишком далеко run up быстро расти; увеличиваться run up вздувать (цены) run up возводить спешно (постройку) run up доходить (to - до) run up поднимать(ся) run up складывать (столбец цифр) run up съездить (в город) run короткая поездка; a run up to town кратковременная поездка в город run upon вертеться вокруг (чего-л.), возвращаться (к чему-л.) (о мыслях) run upon неожиданно или внезапно встретиться; to run messages быть на посылках; to run it close (или fine) иметь в обрез (времени, денег и т. п.) run тянуться, проходить, простираться, расстилаться; to run zigzag располагать(ся) зигзагообразно run off не производить впечатления; the scoldings run off him like water off a duck's back его ругают, а с него все как с гуся вода short run временная работа short run короткий период времени short run краткосрочный short run мелкосерийное производство short run мелкосерийный short run небольшая партия изделий split run реклама с разбивкой тиража для размещения различных объявлений to take the run for one's money получить полное удовольствие за свои деньги test run испытательный пробег test run пробная эксплуатация test run пробный рейс test run вчт. тестовый запуск run двигаться, передвигаться (обыкн. быстро); things must run their course надо предоставить события их естественному ходу run гласить (о документе, тексте); this is how the verse runs вот как звучит это стихотворение trial run пробная партия изделий trial run пробная эксплуатация trial: run run пробный пуск, пробег; trial trip пробное плавание; перен. эксперимент to be on the run отступать, бежать; we have the enemy on the run мы обратили противника в бегство when you run вчт. при выполнении -
58 underground conduit
подземный кабельный канал
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
трубная электропроводка в земле
-Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Underground conduit
Conduit may be installed underground between buildings, structures, or devices to allow installation of power and communication cables.
An assembly of these conduits, often called a duct bank, may either be directly buried in earth or encased in concrete (sometimes with refinforcing rebar to aid against shear).
A duct bank will allow replacement of damaged cables between buildings or additional power and communications circuits to be added, without the expense of re-excavation of a trench.
[ http://www.answers.com/topic/electrical-conduit]Трубная электропроводка в земле
Между зданиями, строениями или электроустановками могут быть проложены трубы для прокладки в них силовых и телекоммуникационных кабелей.
Систему таких труб, называемую т рубной электропроводкой в земле, прокладывают либо непосредственно в земле, либо в бетонном кабельном лотке (иногда закрытым крышкой из бетонных армированных плит).
Такая трубная электропроводка в земле позволяет производить замену проложенных между зданиями поврежденных кабелей или прокладывать дополнительные силовые и телекоммуникационные кабели без выполнения дорогостоящего повторного рытья траншеи.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- электропроводка, электромонтаж
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > underground conduit
-
59 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
60 plant
- plant
- n1. оборудование инженерных систем здания
2. строительное оборудование (напр. землеройное, подъёмно-транспортное, для бетонных работ)
3. установка; агрегат; энергоблок; технологическая установка [система] ( в инженерных системах зданий)
4. электростанция
5. завод, фабрика; мастерская
- acetylene producing plant
- activated sludge plant
- aeration plant
- aeration-degassing plant
- aggregate batching plant
- aggregate preparation plant
- air conditioning plant
- air handling plant
- air supply plant
- all-dry cement plant
- all-wet cement plant
- augering plant
- automatic batching plant
- bank-filtered river water plant
- barge-mounted concrete plant
- batch plant
- batch mixing plant
- biological treatment plant
- block-making plant
- block plant
- boiler plant
- booster pumping plant
- builder's plant
- builder's small powered plant
- cement plant
- central plant
- central air conditioning plant
- central air-handling plant
- central boiler plant
- central heating plant
- central refrigerating plant
- chemical feed plant
- chlorination plant
- civil-engineering plant
- coating plant
- cold-storage plant
- compressor plant
- computerized plant
- concentrating plant
- concrete plant
- concrete production plant
- concrete spouting plant
- concreting plant
- construction plant
- contact stabilization plant
- continuous-mix plant
- conveying plant
- cooling plant
- crushing plant
- desalination plant
- desalting plant
- disposal plant
- diversion power plant
- drying plant
- dust arrestor plant
- dust extracting plant
- earth moving plant
- electric plant
- exhaust plant
- extended aeration plant
- filter plant
- filtration plant
- floating concrete plant
- floating pile-driving plant
- flotation plant
- freezing plant
- gas plant
- gas-distribution plant
- gas washing plant
- generating plant
- grading plant
- heat generation plant
- heating plant
- heating water converter plant
- high-pressure air conditioning plant
- hydro-electric plant
- incineration plant
- indoor power plant
- industrial plant
- initial screening and washing plant
- lime softening plant
- low-head power plant
- low-level mixing plant
- low-pressure air conditioning plant
- manufacturing plant
- mechanical plant
- mixing plant
- mix-in-travel plant
- municipal treatment plant
- open-air plant
- open-air water power plant
- ozone plant
- package plant
- petrochemical plant
- piling plant
- placing plant
- power plant
- precast concrete plant
- precast plant
- proportioning plant
- pumping plant
- purification plant
- pyrolysis plant
- ready mixed concrete plant
- refrigerating plant
- refuse incineration plant
- refuse processing plant
- reinforcement cutting and bending plant
- river-run power plant
- river power plant
- road-making plant
- roadstone aggregate plant
- roof top plant
- screening plant
- secondary treatment plant
- sedimentation plant
- semioutdoor-type power plant
- sewage dispersal plant
- site mechanical plant
- sludge digestion plant
- sludge treating plant
- small powered plant
- solar plant
- spouting plant
- steam plant
- steam-power plant
- step-up plant
- structural steel plant
- tertiary plant
- tidal power plant
- transporting plant
- treatment plant
- vacuum dewatering plant
- ventilation plant
- volumetric batch plant
- washing and screening plant
- waste-disposal plant
- waste-heat utilization plant
- water-catchment plant
- water conversion plant
- water purification plant
- water softening plant
- water treatment plant
- weight batch plant
- zeolite water softening plant
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
См. также в других словарях:
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