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1 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
2 σταθμός
σταθμός, ὁ, in Trag., etc., with heterocl. pl. σταθμά, S.Ph. 489, OT 1139, E.HF 999, X.Eq.4.3, etc.; σταθμοί however occurs not only in Hom. (v. infr.), but in E.Andr. 280, Or. 1474 (both lyr.):—A standing-place for animals, farmstead, steading, τὼ μὲν (the lions)ἄρ', ἁρπάζοντε βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα, σταθμοὺς ἀνθρώπων κεραΐζετον Il.5.557
, cf. 12.304;κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται 5.140
;κατὰ σ. ποιμνήϊον 2.470
;σταθμῷ ἐν οἰοπόλῳ 19.377
, cf. Hes.Th. 294; sts. including the human dwelling, Od.14.504; of a swineherd's steading, ib.32; of a sheepstation, Il.5.140, 18.589, cf. E.Rh. 293; of the stable of the griffin of Oceanus, A.Pr. 398; of a deer's lair, Arist.HA 578b21, 611a20.2 of men, dwelling, abode, Pi.O.5.10 (pl.), P.4.76 (pl.);Ἀΐδα Id.O.10
(11).92;οὐρανοῦ Id.I.7(6).45
;Εὐβοίας σταθμά S.Ph. 489
, cf. PCair.Zen.344.2 (iii B.C.), BGU1185.13 (i B.C.), etc.3 quarters, lodgings for travellers or soldiers, Hdt.7.119, X.An.1.8.1, al., SIG880.15 (Pizus, iii A.D.), etc.; soldier's billet, PStrassb.92.4 (iii B.C.), etc.5 in Persia, of stations or stages on the royal road, where the king rested in travelling,σ. βασιλήϊοι Hdt.5.52
, cf. 6.119, Plu.Art.25: hence in reference to Persia, of distances, a day's march (about 5 parasangs or 150 stades), X.An.1.2.10; posting-station in the desert,σ. καὶ φρούρια OGI701.13
(Egypt, ii A.D., pl.).II upright standing-post, freq. in Hom.; sts. of the bearing pillar of the roof,παρὰ σταθμὸν τέγεος Od.1.333
, 8.458, 18.209;παρὰ σ. μεγάροιο 17.96
, cf. 22.120, 257: in pl., E.IT49; also doorpost, Od.4.838, 17.340: pl.,ἀργύρεοι σ. ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ 7.89
, cf. 10.62, Il.14.167, Hdt.1.179, S.El. 1331, E.Or. 1474 (lyr.): later, pl. σταθμά in this sense, Id.HF 999, Ar.Ach. 449, IG22.1672.70, 173, 42(1).103.94 (Epid., iv B.C.);σ. θυράων Theoc.24.15
: σταθμός alone, = threshold, door, LXX4 Ki.12.9, al.III (ἵστημι A.
IV) balance,γυνὴ.. σταθμὸν ἔχουσα Il.12.434
; ἱστᾶσι σταθμῷ πρὸς ἀργύριον τὰς τρίχας weigh them against silver, Hdt.2.65;ἐπὶ τὸν σ. ἀγαγεῖν Ar. Ra. 1365
; ἐς τὸν σ. ἐμβάς ib. 1407; ἕλκειν ς. weigh so much, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116.2 weight, σίτου ς. Hdt.2.168;σ. ἔχοντες τριήκοντα τάλαντα Id.1.14
; διαφέρειν ἐν τῷ ς. Hp.Aër.1: abs., in acc., ἀναθήματα ἴσα σταθμὸν τοῖσι.. equal in weight to.., Hdt.1.92; ἡμιπλίνθια σταθμὸν διτάλαντα two talents in or by weight, ib.50; Βαβυλώνιον σταθμὸν τάλαντον a talent, Babylonian weight, Id.3.89, cf. Th.2.13; ᾧ πλείω παρὰ τὸν ς. excess resulting from difference of standard, PCair.Zen.782 (a).141 (iii B.C.); μυρίος χρυσοῦ ς. E.Ba. 812;σ. [θύννου] ἦν τάλαντα ιε' Arist.HA 607b32
;νόμισμα.. ὁρισθὲν μεγέθει καὶ σταθμῷ Id.Pol. 1257a39
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταθμός
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3 φυλακεύς
φῠλᾰκ-εύς, έως, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. for φύλαξ, [dialect] Ep. pl. φυλακῆες Opp.C.4.295. -ή, ἡ, ([etym.] φύλαξ)A watching or guarding, esp. by night,φυλακῆς μνήσασθε Il.7.371
; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep watch and ward, 9.1, 471;φ. κατέχειν E.Tr. 194
(lyr.); φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, v.l. in Hes.Fr.188.4;φ. νυκτερινή Ar.V.2
: prov., γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττειν tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, Pherecr.144, cf. Philem.12;περὶ φυλακῆς Εὐβοίας.. ἐπιμέλεσθαι IG12.39.76
; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible to watch, Th.4.67;φυλακὴν [τῶν τειχῶν] ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν Lycurg.17
; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep watch and ward, X.An.2.6.10, cf. Pl.Lg. 758d;τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν D.7.14
;φ. ποιῆσαι X.An.5.7.31
;τὴν φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys.12.16
;φυλακὰς ποιήσασθαι X.An.6.3.21
;ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.6.37
; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, Ar.Av. 841, X.HG7.2.23.2 watch or guard, of persons, Pl.Prt. 321d (pl.), Act.Ap.12.10, etc.;φ. ἑωυτοῦ ποιεύμενός [τινας] Hdt.2.154
; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body guard, D.23.3;τῶν σωμάτων Din.1.9
;φ. περὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Cyr.7.5.58
, cf. PHib.1.59.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, Hdt.2.30; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Th.7.17, cf. X.HG1.1.22.3 station, post, Il.10.408 (pl.), 416 (pl.), X.HG5.4.49;φυλακὰς προλιπών E.Rh.18
(anap.); Διὸς φ., Pythag. name for the centre of the universe, Arist.Cael. 293b3.4 of time, a watch of the night,ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. Hdt.9.51
; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 18 (iii B. C.);φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν E.Rh. 765
;φ. νυκτερινὰς καὶ ἡμερινὰς καθιστάναι X.Cyr.1.6.43
: of these there were three, acc. to Sch.E. Rh.5; but five are mentioned in Stesich.55, Simon.219 A, E.Rh. 543 (lyr.); and the Roman division was four, Ev.Matt.14.25, Suid.5 place for keeping others in, ward, prison,δημοσία φ. D.S.10.30
;εἰς φυλακὴν βληθείς AP11.276
(Lucill.);βαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς φ. Ev.Matt.18.30
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.1.24;θέσθαι τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ LXX Ge.40.3
, cf. Ev.Matt.14.3; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-prison, POxy.259.8 (i A. D.).6 Astrol. = ταπείνωμα, PMich. in Class.Phil.22.22 (pl.).II guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody,ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά Hdt.1.24
;ἐν φ. ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά Th.3.34
;ἐν φυλακῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχεσθαι Hdt.2.99
; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Id.7.207, cf. 8.40; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ. to preserve the same character of language, Id.1.57;ἔχειν νόον ἐν φ. Thgn.439
;τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ φ., παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας D.18.215
; ;τὸν πλοῦν διὰ φ. ποιησάμενοι Id.8.39
; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον prob. in A.Ag. 236 (lyr.); ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ be very ware of, Pi.P.4.75; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, = φυλάττεσθαι, keep guard, be on the watch,περί τινα Hdt.1.39
; φ. ἔχων εἴ κως δυναίμην .. ib.38; φ. ἔχειν μή .. Th.2.69; φ. λαμβάνειν μή .. Men.Pk.20; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, Hdt.3.152, cf. A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).3 safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief safeguard, And.4.19;φ. παρέχειν Isoc.11.13
; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ., Lys.25.28, Arist. Pol. 1315a8.III (from [voice] Med.) precaution,πολλῆς φ. ἔργον Pl.R. 537d
;φ. θαυμαστῆς δεομένη Id.Lg. 906a
, al., cf. Th.5.99.2 c. gen., precaution against,εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ Pl.Def. 413d
; ;φ. τῶν πάντα μολυνόντων Epicur. Sent.Vat.80
, cf. 73.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλακεύς
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