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1 δεξιός
A on the right hand or side, opp. ἀριστερός, δ. μαζός, γλουτός, ὦμος, Il.4.481, 5.66, Od.17.462; τὸ δ. (sc. κέρας) the right of an army, X.Ages.2.9, etc.: freq. in adverb. usages, ἐπὶ δεξιά on or to the right,νωμῆσαι βῶν Il.7.238
, cf. Hdt.1.51;ἐν τῷ ἐπὶ δ. τοῦ ὀπισθοδόμου IG12.92.55
; ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν ([dialect] Ep. gen.) towards the right, Il.13.308;χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δ. S.Fr. 598
, cf. Arist.Pr. 943b29;ἀπὸ τῶν δ. Id.Cael. 284b28
;ἐν τοῖς δ. Ev.Marc.16.5
; , Ev.Matt.20.21, al.;ἐπὶ δ. χειρός Theoc.25.18
;κατὰ δ. χειρός Arat. 707
;πρὸς δ. Hdt.7.69
; ; δεξιά as Adv., Plb.3.82.9 (s. v.l.).II fortunate, esp. of the flight of birds and other omens,δ. ὄρνις Il.13.821
, cf. Od.2.154, A.Pr. 489, Michel 727 ([place name] Ephesus);ἀοιδὰν.. δεξιωτάταν ὀπαδόν Pi.N.3.8
;βροντή X.Cyr.7.1.3
. Adv.- ῶς Hdn.3.9.12
.III Astron., northerly, Cleom.1.1.IV metaph., dexterous, ready, skilful, clever, Pi.I.5(4).61, Ar.Nu. 428, 834, al., Th.3.82, etc.; a clever thing, 1.19;Εὐριπίδου δρᾶμα δεξιώτατον Stratt.1
;δ. περὶ τὰς δίκας Pl.Hipparch. 225c
. Adv.- ιῶς Antiph.229.2
;δ. ἔχειν πρός τι Plu.2.660a
;δ. φέρειν
in the right spirit,Phld.
Lib.pp.18,41 O.: [comp] Sup. .V courteous, kindly, Luc.Nec.13, Alex.57;τὸ δ. καὶ ἐπιεικές Gal.14.296
. Adv. - ιῶς ib.211. (Cf. Skt. dák[snull ]iṇas, Lat. dexter, etc.) -
2 καλλιεπέομαι
A say in fine phrases,κ. ὡς.. εἰκότως ἄρχομεν Th.6.83
; εἰ δοῦλος καλλιεποῖτο use fine language, Arist.Rh. 1404b16;ῥημάτων ὧν οἱ δεξιοὶ περὶ τὰς δίκας -εποῦνται Pl.Hipparch. 225c
:—[voice] Pass., :—later in [voice] Act., [full] καλλιεπέω, Them.Or.20p.285D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλλιεπέομαι
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3 λαοφόρος
A bearing people, λαοφόρον καθ' ὁδόν on a highway, thoroughfare, Il.15.682;λαοφόρου ἐπέβησαν.. κελεύθου Theoc.25.155
; ὑπὲρ τῶν μάλιστα λεωφόρων (v.l. λαοφ-) πυλέων over the gates of greatest thoroughfare, Hdt.1.187.2 Subst., λ. (sc. ὁδός), ἡ, highway,τὰς λεωφόρους μὴ βαδίζειν Pythag.
ap. Porph.VP42, Ael.VH4.17, cf. Iamb.Protr. 21.δ, D.L.8.17;λεωφόρους πρὸς ἐκτροπάς E.Rh. 881
( λαοφ- codd.; λεωφόρου from the highway, cj. Vater);τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν.. τεταμένων Pl.Lg. 763c
, cf. Ph.1.16, Paus.9.2.2, Jul.Or.6.184d, 7.225c, and v. λεώβατος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαοφόρος
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4 χαλεπότης
A difficulty, ruggedness,τῶν χωρίων Th.4.12
,33: metaph. in pl.,μεγάλας ἔχουσιν αἱ σύντομοι [ὁδοὶ] χαλεπότητας Jul.Or.7.225c
.2 generally, difficulty, of understanding, Arist.APo. 93b34.II mostly of persons, harshness, severity, opp. ῥᾳστώνη, Pl.Criti. 107c, Lg. 902c;ἡ τοῦ σοφιστοῦ χ. Id.Sph. 254a
;τρόπων χ. Id.Lg. 929d
;τῶν πολιτειῶν Isoc.4.142
; abs., Th.1.84, Isoc.2.24, etc.; of the Lacedaemonians, Id.12.90;μετὰ χαλεπότητος ἀκροᾶσθαι Id.15.20
; of the laws of Draco, Arist.Pol. 1274b17: pl., opp. πραότητες, Isoc.5.116.2 ill-temper, vice, of a horse, X.Eq.3.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπότης
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5 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
6 ἀτάρ
Aἀϝυτάρ IG1.477
:—Conj., but, nevertheless, marking a strong contrast; freq. in Hom. to introduce an objection or correction, Il.1.506, etc.; in form of a question, E.Hec. 258, X. ll. cc. infr., etc. it begins a sentence or clause, and, in apostrophe, is placed after the voc., Ἕκτορ, ἀ. που ἔφης truly thou didst say, Il.22.331;Ἕκτορ, ἀ. σύ μοί ἐσσι πατήρ.. ἀλλ' ἄγε νῦν ἐλέαιρε 6.429
; γε is freq. added, with a word between, 16.573, E.Med.84: ἀ. sts. answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, Il.21.41, Od.3.298, Hdt. 6.133, al.;ἀεὶ μὲν δὴ.. ἀτὰρ οὖν καὶ τότε Pl.R. 367e
, cf. Prt. 335d, Tht. 172c;πῶς παισὶ μὲν πληθύεις ἀτὰρ.. οὐ πέμπεις τινά; S.Tr.54
, cf. Pl. Sph. 225c: sts. after ἐπειδή, when it may be translated then, Il.12.144; ἀτὰρ ἠδέ is peculiar to Aret.,SD1.9, al.2 freq. in Pl. and Trag. to mark a rapid transition to another thought, A.Pr. 343, S. OT 1052, Pl.Phdr. 227b, etc.;ἀτὰρ δή E.Tr.63
(also later, Eus.Mynd. 63).3 without real contrast,μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον Il.2.214
, cf. 3.268, 270, etc.—More freq. in Poetry (esp. [dialect] Ep.) than in Prose, though found in Pl. ll.cc., Tht. 142d, X.Cyr.1.6.9, An.4.6.14, etc.: also in Com., Cratin.188. -
7 ἄκατος
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8 ἐκπερίειμι
A go out and round, go all round, X.Cyn.6.10, dub. in Hld.7.19 ;τὰ ὄρη Luc.Rh.Pr.5
;τὴν κύκλῳ [ὁδόν] Jul.Or.7.225c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπερίειμι
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9 ἐριστικός
II esp. fond of wrangling or arguing, captious, Pl.Ly. 211b, etc.;ὁ ἐ. ἐστί πως οὕτως ἔχων πρὸς τὸν διαλεκτικὸν ὡς ὁ ψευδογράφος πρὸς τὸν γεωμετρικόν Arist.SE 171b35
;οἱ Ἀκαδημιακοὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐριστικώτεροι Luc.Pisc. 43
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος D.L.2.134
; Ἐριστικοί, οἱ, nickname of the Megarian school, ib. 106 ; sophistry,Pl.
Sph. 231e, al.; τὸ -κόν, defined as τὸ ἔντεχνον καὶ περὶ δικαίων..καὶ ἀδίκων ἀμφισβητοῦν ib. 225c ;τὰ ἐ. Arist.Rh. 1402a3
; ἐ. συλλογισμός, λόγος, sophism, fallacy, Id.Top. 100b23, Metaph. 1012a19 (pl.); τέχνη ἐριστικῶν, a work of Protagoras, D.L.9.55. Adv. , Arist. Ph. 186a6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐριστικός
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10 ἰταμότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰταμότης
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11 ἐχθρός
ἐχθρός, ά, όν (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) ‘hostile’① pert. to being subjected to hostility, hated, pass. (Hom.; θεοῖς ἐ. since Hes., Theog. 766, also Pla., Rep. 1, 23, 352b; Epict. 3, 22, 91; Ael. Aristid. 28, 15 K.=49 p. 495 D.; Alciphron 3, 12, 5; Athen. 6, 225c; Achilles Tat. 7, 6, 3, likew. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 35 καὶ θεοῖς ἐ. καὶ ἀνθρώποις.—Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 88 πᾶς ἐ. θεῷ) Ro 11:28, where the pass. sense becomes at least quite probable because of the contrast w. ἀγαπητός, otherwise the passage belongs in 2bα.② pert. to being hostile, hating, hostile, act. (Pind., Hdt. et al.; LXX)ⓐ adj. (X., An. 1, 3, 12; 20; PGM 36, 144; Sir 36:9; Jos., Ant. 11, 27; Just., D. 93, 2 ἐν συνειδήσεσιν ἐ.; Mel., P. 16, 110 al.) ἐ. ἄνθρωπος (Horapollo 2, 35) Mt 13:28. The position of ἐ. before ἄ. (difft. Esth 7:6) suggests that ἐ. is an adj. here, giving the sense hostile person; but ἄ. by itself could also serve to emphasize indefiniteness: some enemy = any enemy at all (s. EKlostermann, Hdb. ad loc.). Then this example would also belong to b.ⓑ subst. (Hes., Pind.; PEdg 14 [=Sb 6720], 18 [257/256 B.C.]; LXX, En 103:12; Test12Patr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 3, 727) ὁ ἐ. the (personal) enemy.α. abs. 2 Cl 6:3. Enemies of humans (PsSol 17:13; Ar. 15:5; Just., A I, 68, 1 al; Mel., P. 24, 175 al.) Lk 1:74; 2 Th 3:15; D 1:3b; B 16:4; 2 Cl 13:4. Enemies of God or Christ (Just., A I, 51, 1) Ro 5:10; 11:28 (but s. 1 above); 1 Cor 15:25; Col 1:21; 1 Cl 36:6. Death as the last enemy 1 Cor 15:26. The devil as enemy (cp. TestSol 1:2 D; TestJob 47:10; TestDan 6:3f; JosAs 12:8; GrBar 13:2; ApcMos 2:7 al. Mel., P. 102, 783) Lk 10:19; cp. Mt 13:39.β. w. gen. of the pers. who is the obj. of the enmity: people Mt 5:43f; Lk 6:27, 35 (cp. Ox 1224 Fgm. 2 recto I, 2; Delph. commands: SIG 1286 I, 15; 16 [III B.C.] φίλοις εὐνόει, ἐχθροὺς ἀμύνου; Sextus 213 εὔχου τοὺς ἐχθροὺς εὐεργετεῖν; Pittacus in Diog. L. 1, 78 φίλον μὴ λέγειν κακῶς, ἀλλὰ μηδὲ ἐχθρόν; Epict. 3, 22, 54 as a principle of the Cynic philosopher: δερόμενον φιλεῖν [δεῖ] αὐτοὺς τοὺς δέροντας … ὡς ἀδελφόν ‘while enduring a flogging he must think as a brother and love his very floggers’; Vi. Aesop. G 110 P.; Hierocles 7 p. 430 οὐδεὶς ἐχθρὸς τῷ σπουδαίῳ … μισεῖ οὐδένα ἄνθρωπον … φιλία πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους.—HHaas, Idee u. Ideal d. Feindesliebe in d. ausserchr. Welt 1927; MWaldmann, D. Feindesliebe in d. ant. Welt u. im Christent. 1902; TBirt. Chr. Welt 29, 1915, 475–83; FKattenbusch, StKr 89, 1916, 1–70; PFiebig, ibid. 91, 1918, 30–64; 305f; JYates, Theology 44, ’42, 48–51; Betz, SM 301–13); Mt 10:36; 13:25; Lk 1:71; 19:27; Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21); Gal 4:16; Rv 11:5, 12; GJs 6:3. God or Christ as the object of enmity Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; 10:13; B 12:10; 1 Cl 36:5 (all Ps 109:1). ἐχθρὸς τ. θεοῦ Js 4:4 (cp. Aeschyl., Prom. 120 ὁ Διὸς ἐ.; Just. D. 93, 4 ὡς ἐ. θεοῦ).γ. w. gen. of that which is the obj. of the enmity (Demosth. 45, 66; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 48 ἀληθείας ἐ., Somn. 2, 90 λογισμοῦ; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 291 ἀδικίας) ἐ. πάσης δικαιοσύνης enemy of all righteousness Ac 13:10. ἐ. τοῦ σταυροῦ τ. Χριστοῦ Phil 3:18 (OLinton, ConNeot 4, ’36, 9–21).—B. 1345. Schmidt, Syn. III 496–506. EDNT. M-M. TW.
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