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101 determination
определение; решение, тенденция
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1. определение; установление2. измерение
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определение, установление (границ и т. п.)
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1) определение; установление2) измерение•- determination of bottom sludge content in oil
- determination of chloride ion concentration
- determination of free water content in oil
- determination of oil-bearing structure by geophysical methods
- determination of oil content
- determination of oil-in-place
- determination of porosity
- determination of reservoir fluid saturation
- determination of reservoir pressure
- determination of salt content in oil
- determination of water content in oil
- bed thickness determination
- bubble-point pressure determination
- calcium concentration determination
- core-permeability determination
- core-saturation determination
- drilling-mud density determination
- gas-permeability determination
- gel strength determination
- oil-pour point determination
- oil-saturation determination
- oil-water boundary determination
- point determination of depth
- position determination
- relative permeability determination
- repair determination
- rock permeability determination
- sedimentary velocity determination
- seismic depth determination
- statics determination
- velocity determination
- weathering determination
- well velocity determination* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > determination
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102 фракционный состав
1) General subject: grain particle size2) Engineering: breakup, density composition, fractional makeup, gravimetric consist, size range (зернистость материала)3) Automobile industry: fraction composition (топлива)4) Metallurgy: gravimetric composition (по плотности)5) Oil: distillation characteristic (нефтепродукта), fractional composition6) Ecology: particle size distribution (гранулометрический состав примесей), particle-size distribution7) Drilling: size distribution8) Sakhalin energy glossary: analysis by boiling point, analysis by boiling point, distillation volume (%), distillation volume, volumetric boiling points of distillate volumes (объёмы выкипания)9) Sakhalin R: analysis by boiling point (%)10) Sakhalin S: volumetric boiling points of distillate volumes (объемы выкипания)11) oil&gas: fractional breakdown12) Cement: limits of particle sizeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фракционный состав
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103 Mal
━━━━━━━━━1. adverb4. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque mal est suivi d'un participe passé ou d'un adjectif, par exemple mal logé, mal aimé, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = de façon défectueuse) [organisé] badly ; [entretenu] poorlyb. ( = de façon répréhensible) [se conduire] badly• tu trouves ça mal qu'il y soit allé ? do you think it was wrong of him to go?c. ( = de façon peu judicieuse) mal choisi ill-chosend. ( = avec difficulté) il respire mal he has difficulty in breathinge. (locutions)• ça va ? -- pas mal how are you? -- not bad• pas mal de gens pensent que... quite a lot of people think that...2. <a. ( = contraire à la morale) wrongb. ( = laid) ce tableau n'est pas mal this picture is quite nicec. ( = malade) illd. ( = mal à l'aise) uncomfortablee. ( = en mauvais termes) se mettre mal avec qn to get on the wrong side of sb3. <b. ( = souffrance) pain ; ( = maladie) illness• le mal du siècle ( = fléau) the scourge of the age• je suis tombé -- tu as mal ? I've fallen -- does it hurt?• où avez-vous mal ? where does it hurt?• ça me fait mal au cœur ( = ça me rend malade) it makes me feel sick ; ( = ça me fait de la peine) it breaks my heart ; ( = ça me révolte) it makes me sickc. ( = dommage) harmd. ( = difficulté) difficulty• j'ai obtenu son accord, mais non sans mal ! I got him to agree, but it wasn't easy!• il a dû prendre son mal en patience ( = attendre) he had to put up with the delay ; ( = supporter) he had to grin and bear it• ne vous donnez pas ce mal don't bother► en mal de [+ argent, idées] short of ; [+ tendresse, amour] yearning for4. <* * *
1.
1) ( répréhensible) wrong2) ( mauvais) badce ne serait pas mal de déménager — it wouldn't be a bad idea to move out; an
3) (colloq)elle est pas mal — ( physiquement) she's rather good looking
2.
nom masculin1) ( peine) trouble, difficulty2) ( douleur) painfaire mal — lit, fig to hurt
ça me fait mal au ventre — lit it gives me a stomach-ache
3) ( maladie) illness, diseasetu vas attraper du mal — (colloq) you'll catch something; remède, patience
4) ( manque)5) ( dommage) harmfaire du mal à — ( durablement) to harm; ( momentanément) to hurt [personne, économie]
il n'y a pas de mal — ( formule de politesse) there's no harm done
une douche ne te ferait pas de mal — hum a shower wouldn't do you any harm
6) ( calamité)qu'elle parte, est-ce vraiment un mal? — is it really a bad thing that she is leaving?
7) ( méchanceté)8) Philosophie, Religion evil
3.
1) ( avec incompétence) [fait, écrit] badlyelle joue mal — ( maintenant) she's playing badly; ( en général) she's not a good player
s'y prendre mal avec quelqu'un — to deal with somebody the wrong way; étreindre
2) ( de manière défectueuse)elle est mal en point — she's not too good; ( très grave) she's in a bad way
3) ( difficilement)marcher mal — [personne] to walk with difficulty
4) ( insuffisamment) [éclairé, payé] poorlymal entretenu — neglected; cordonnier
5) ( sans goût) [s'habiller] badly6) ( de manière erronée) [diagnostiqué, adressé] wrongly7) ( défavorablement)aller mal — [personne] not to be well; [affaires] to go badly; [vêtement] not to fit well
être mal (assis or couché) — not to be comfortable
ne le prenez pas mal — don't take it badly ou the wrong way
8) ( de manière criticable) [se conduire] badlyse tenir mal — ( grossièrement) to have bad manners; ( voûté) to have a bad posture
il serait mal venu de faire — it would be unseemly to do; acquis
4.
Phrasal Verbs:••ça me ferait mal — (sl) ( d'étonnement) I'd be amazed; ( d'écœurement) it would really piss me off (sl)
entre or de deux maux il faut choisir le moindre — Proverbe it's a matter of choosing the lesser of two evils
* * *mal abr nfMaison d'animation et des loisirs cultural centre* * *A adj inv1 ( répréhensible) wrong; qu'a-t-elle fait de mal? what has she done wrong?; c'est mal de faire it's wrong to do;3 ○ un film pas mal a rather good film; elle est pas mal ( physiquement) she's rather good looking; c'est quelqu'un de pas mal ( sous tous rapports) he's/she's really nice; ‘et l'autre robe?’-‘pas mal!’ ‘and the other dress?’-‘it's not bad!’; pas mal la robe! what a great dress!B nm1 ( peine) sans mal easily; sans trop de mal quite easily; non sans mal not without difficulty; avoir du mal à faire to find it difficult to do; avoir beaucoup/un peu de mal à faire to find it very/a bit difficult to do; avoir un mal fou○ or de chien○ à faire to have a hell of a job○ doing; se donner du mal pour faire qch to go to a lot of trouble to do sth; se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn/pour faire qch to go to a great deal of trouble on sb's account/to do sth; ne te donne pas ce mal! don't bother!; donne-toi un peu de mal! make some effort!;2 ( douleur) faire mal lit, fig to hurt; se faire mal to hurt oneself; ça ne fait pas mal it doesn't hurt; ça va faire mal lit it's going to hurt ou be painful; ( nouvel impôt) it's going to hurt; ( apprendre la vérité) it's going to be painful; ( être remarquable) it's going to be big○; j'ai mal it hurts; avoir mal partout to ache all over; elle avait très mal she was in pain; ma jambe me fait mal my leg hurts; ces bottes me font mal aux pieds these boots hurt my feet; avoir mal à la tête/à l'estomac to have a headache/a stomach-ache; avoir mal au dos/aux dents/aux oreilles to have backache/toothache/earache; avoir mal à la gorge to have a sore throat; j'ai mal aux yeux my eyes are sore; j'ai mal au genou/au cou/au doigt my knee/neck/finger hurts; j'ai mal au cœur I feel sick GB ou nauseous US; j'ai mal au ventre I have a stomach-ache; ça me fait mal au ventre lit it gives me a stomach-ache; fig○ I find it really upsetting; j 'ai mal aux articulations I have aching joints; souffrir mille maux to suffer the torments of the damned;3 ( maladie) mal sans gravité minor illness; mal incurable incurable disease; le mal a progressé the disease has got GB ou gotten US worse; tu vas attraper du mal○ you'll catch something; ⇒ remède, patience;4 ( manque) être en mal de ( ne pas avoir) to be short of; ( ne pas recevoir) to be lacking in; être en mal d'inspiration to be short of inspiration; être en mal d'affection to be lacking in affection;5 ( dommage) le mal est fait the harm is done; faire du mal à ( durablement) to harm [personne, économie]; ( momentanément) to hurt [personne, économie]; il n'y a pas de mal or grand mal à cela there's no harm in that; il n'y a pas de mal ( formule de politesse) there's no harm done; une douche ne te fera pas de mal hum a shower wouldn't do you any harm; ne rien faire de mal not to do anything wrong; quel mal y a-t-il à cela? what harm is there in that?; mettre à mal qch to damage sth; mettre à mal qn to give sb a hard time;6 ( calamité) qu'elle parte, est-ce vraiment un mal? is it really a bad thing that she is leaving?; un mal à combattre an evil that must be fought;7 ( méchanceté) penser à mal to have evil intentions; sans songer or penser à mal without meaning any harm; dire du mal de qn/qch to speak ill of sb/sth; après avoir fait le mal pendant des années after years of evil-doing;8 Philos, Relig evil; conflit entre le bien et le mal conflict between good and evil; forces du mal forces of evil.C adv1 ( avec incompétence) [fait, écrit, conçu, lire, conduire] badly; elle travaille mal her work isn't good; elle joue mal ( maintenant) she's playing badly; ( en général) she's not a good player; s'y prendre mal avec qn to deal with sb the wrong way; pas mal écrit/conçu rather well written/designed; pas trop mal écrit/conçu quite well written/designed; ⇒ étreindre;2 ( de manière défectueuse) mal fonctionner/ouvrir not to work/open properly; fonctionner très mal not to work properly GB ou right US at all; enfant mal élevé badly brought up child; c'est un petit mal élevé he's a badly brought up little brat; elle est mal en point she's not too good; ( très grave) she's in a bad way; dire quelque chose mal à propos to make an inappropriate remark;3 ( difficilement) ça s'explique mal it's difficult to explain; on voit mal comment it's difficult to see how; marcher mal [personne] to walk with difficulty;4 ( insuffisamment) [éclairé] poorly, badly; [payé] badly; je t'entends mal I can't hear you very well; il entend mal ( permanent) he's slightly deaf, he doesn't hear very well; ils mangent mal they don't eat very well; je les connais mal I don't know them well; mal entretenu neglected; pas mal payé/équipé rather well-paid/-equipped; ⇒ cordonnier;5 ( sans goût) [s'habiller, meubler] badly;6 ( de manière erronée) [diagnostiqué, adressé] wrongly; mal m'a pris de faire ça I should never have done that; mal interpréter to misinterpret; j'avais mal compris I had misunderstood; mal informé ill-informed;7 ( défavorablement) aller mal [personne] not to be well; [affaires, vie] to go badly; [vêtement] not to fit well; ‘comment va-t-elle?’-‘mal!’ ‘how is she?’-‘not very well!’; le vert te va pas mal○ green rather suits you!; aller de plus en plus mal [personne] to be getting worse; [affaires, vie] to get worse and worse; se sentir mal ( santé) not to feel well; ( mal à l'aise) to feel awkward; se trouver mal to faint; être mal [personne] to feel awful; être mal (assis or couché or installé) not to be comfortable; être au plus mal to be critically ill; être mal remis not to have fully recovered; dormir/tourner/commencer mal to sleep/to turn out/to begin badly; ne le prenez pas mal don't take it badly ou the wrong way; être mal avec qn to be on bad terms with sb; se mettre mal avec qn to fall out with sb; être mal vu not to be well thought of; aller pas mal○ [personne, affaires] to be fine;8 ( de manière criticable) [se conduire] badly; mal faire to do wrong; ils nous traitent mal ( employeurs) they don't treat us well; traiter mal ( frapper) to ill-treat; se tenir mal ( grossièrement) to have bad manners; ( voûté) to have a bad posture; elle parle mal she uses bad language; tu as mal agi you shouldn't have done that; il serait mal venu de faire it would be unseemly to do; ⇒ acquis.D ○ pas mal loc adv ( beaucoup) il a pas mal bu he's had quite a lot to drink; il a bu pas mal de bière he's drunk quite a lot of beer; elle a pas mal d'amis she has quite a few friends; il est pas mal violent he's rather violent; ça a mis pas mal de temps it took quite a long time.mal de l'air airsickness; avoir le mal de l'air ( ponctuellement) to feel airsick; ( généralement) to suffer from airsickness; mal blanc whitlow; mal de dents toothache; avoir des maux de dents to have frequent toothache GB ou toothaches US; mal de dos backache ¢; mal d'estomac stomach-ache; avoir des maux d'estomac ( ponctuellement) to have a stomach-ache; ( souvent) to suffer from stomach-ache GB ou stomach-aches US; mal de gorge sore throat; avoir un mal de gorge to have a sore throat; avoir des maux de gorge to get sore throats; mal des grands ensembles social problems attendant on high-density housing; mal de mer seasickness; avoir le mal de mer ( ponctuellement) to feel seasick; ( généralement) to suffer from seasickness; mal du pays homesickness; avoir le mal du pays to feel homesick; mal du siècle world-weariness; mal de tête headache; avoir des maux de tête ( ponctuellement) to have headaches; ( souvent) to suffer from ou get headaches; mal des transports motion sickness; avoir le mal des transports to be prone to motion sickness.ça me ferait mal (aux seins)◑ ( d'étonnement) I'd be amazed; ( d'écœurement) it would really piss me off◑; entre or de deux maux il faut choisir le moindre Prov it's a matter of choosing the lesser of two evils.→ link=maréchal maréchal -
104 mal
━━━━━━━━━1. adverb4. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque mal est suivi d'un participe passé ou d'un adjectif, par exemple mal logé, mal aimé, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = de façon défectueuse) [organisé] badly ; [entretenu] poorlyb. ( = de façon répréhensible) [se conduire] badly• tu trouves ça mal qu'il y soit allé ? do you think it was wrong of him to go?c. ( = de façon peu judicieuse) mal choisi ill-chosend. ( = avec difficulté) il respire mal he has difficulty in breathinge. (locutions)• ça va ? -- pas mal how are you? -- not bad• pas mal de gens pensent que... quite a lot of people think that...2. <a. ( = contraire à la morale) wrongb. ( = laid) ce tableau n'est pas mal this picture is quite nicec. ( = malade) illd. ( = mal à l'aise) uncomfortablee. ( = en mauvais termes) se mettre mal avec qn to get on the wrong side of sb3. <b. ( = souffrance) pain ; ( = maladie) illness• le mal du siècle ( = fléau) the scourge of the age• je suis tombé -- tu as mal ? I've fallen -- does it hurt?• où avez-vous mal ? where does it hurt?• ça me fait mal au cœur ( = ça me rend malade) it makes me feel sick ; ( = ça me fait de la peine) it breaks my heart ; ( = ça me révolte) it makes me sickc. ( = dommage) harmd. ( = difficulté) difficulty• j'ai obtenu son accord, mais non sans mal ! I got him to agree, but it wasn't easy!• il a dû prendre son mal en patience ( = attendre) he had to put up with the delay ; ( = supporter) he had to grin and bear it• ne vous donnez pas ce mal don't bother► en mal de [+ argent, idées] short of ; [+ tendresse, amour] yearning for4. <* * *
1.
1) ( répréhensible) wrong2) ( mauvais) badce ne serait pas mal de déménager — it wouldn't be a bad idea to move out; an
3) (colloq)elle est pas mal — ( physiquement) she's rather good looking
2.
nom masculin1) ( peine) trouble, difficulty2) ( douleur) painfaire mal — lit, fig to hurt
ça me fait mal au ventre — lit it gives me a stomach-ache
3) ( maladie) illness, diseasetu vas attraper du mal — (colloq) you'll catch something; remède, patience
4) ( manque)5) ( dommage) harmfaire du mal à — ( durablement) to harm; ( momentanément) to hurt [personne, économie]
il n'y a pas de mal — ( formule de politesse) there's no harm done
une douche ne te ferait pas de mal — hum a shower wouldn't do you any harm
6) ( calamité)qu'elle parte, est-ce vraiment un mal? — is it really a bad thing that she is leaving?
7) ( méchanceté)8) Philosophie, Religion evil
3.
1) ( avec incompétence) [fait, écrit] badlyelle joue mal — ( maintenant) she's playing badly; ( en général) she's not a good player
s'y prendre mal avec quelqu'un — to deal with somebody the wrong way; étreindre
2) ( de manière défectueuse)elle est mal en point — she's not too good; ( très grave) she's in a bad way
3) ( difficilement)marcher mal — [personne] to walk with difficulty
4) ( insuffisamment) [éclairé, payé] poorlymal entretenu — neglected; cordonnier
5) ( sans goût) [s'habiller] badly6) ( de manière erronée) [diagnostiqué, adressé] wrongly7) ( défavorablement)aller mal — [personne] not to be well; [affaires] to go badly; [vêtement] not to fit well
être mal (assis or couché) — not to be comfortable
ne le prenez pas mal — don't take it badly ou the wrong way
8) ( de manière criticable) [se conduire] badlyse tenir mal — ( grossièrement) to have bad manners; ( voûté) to have a bad posture
il serait mal venu de faire — it would be unseemly to do; acquis
4.
Phrasal Verbs:••ça me ferait mal — (sl) ( d'étonnement) I'd be amazed; ( d'écœurement) it would really piss me off (sl)
entre or de deux maux il faut choisir le moindre — Proverbe it's a matter of choosing the lesser of two evils
* * *mal abr nfMaison d'animation et des loisirs cultural centre* * *A adj inv1 ( répréhensible) wrong; qu'a-t-elle fait de mal? what has she done wrong?; c'est mal de faire it's wrong to do;3 ○ un film pas mal a rather good film; elle est pas mal ( physiquement) she's rather good looking; c'est quelqu'un de pas mal ( sous tous rapports) he's/she's really nice; ‘et l'autre robe?’-‘pas mal!’ ‘and the other dress?’-‘it's not bad!’; pas mal la robe! what a great dress!B nm1 ( peine) sans mal easily; sans trop de mal quite easily; non sans mal not without difficulty; avoir du mal à faire to find it difficult to do; avoir beaucoup/un peu de mal à faire to find it very/a bit difficult to do; avoir un mal fou○ or de chien○ à faire to have a hell of a job○ doing; se donner du mal pour faire qch to go to a lot of trouble to do sth; se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn/pour faire qch to go to a great deal of trouble on sb's account/to do sth; ne te donne pas ce mal! don't bother!; donne-toi un peu de mal! make some effort!;2 ( douleur) faire mal lit, fig to hurt; se faire mal to hurt oneself; ça ne fait pas mal it doesn't hurt; ça va faire mal lit it's going to hurt ou be painful; ( nouvel impôt) it's going to hurt; ( apprendre la vérité) it's going to be painful; ( être remarquable) it's going to be big○; j'ai mal it hurts; avoir mal partout to ache all over; elle avait très mal she was in pain; ma jambe me fait mal my leg hurts; ces bottes me font mal aux pieds these boots hurt my feet; avoir mal à la tête/à l'estomac to have a headache/a stomach-ache; avoir mal au dos/aux dents/aux oreilles to have backache/toothache/earache; avoir mal à la gorge to have a sore throat; j'ai mal aux yeux my eyes are sore; j'ai mal au genou/au cou/au doigt my knee/neck/finger hurts; j'ai mal au cœur I feel sick GB ou nauseous US; j'ai mal au ventre I have a stomach-ache; ça me fait mal au ventre lit it gives me a stomach-ache; fig○ I find it really upsetting; j 'ai mal aux articulations I have aching joints; souffrir mille maux to suffer the torments of the damned;3 ( maladie) mal sans gravité minor illness; mal incurable incurable disease; le mal a progressé the disease has got GB ou gotten US worse; tu vas attraper du mal○ you'll catch something; ⇒ remède, patience;4 ( manque) être en mal de ( ne pas avoir) to be short of; ( ne pas recevoir) to be lacking in; être en mal d'inspiration to be short of inspiration; être en mal d'affection to be lacking in affection;5 ( dommage) le mal est fait the harm is done; faire du mal à ( durablement) to harm [personne, économie]; ( momentanément) to hurt [personne, économie]; il n'y a pas de mal or grand mal à cela there's no harm in that; il n'y a pas de mal ( formule de politesse) there's no harm done; une douche ne te fera pas de mal hum a shower wouldn't do you any harm; ne rien faire de mal not to do anything wrong; quel mal y a-t-il à cela? what harm is there in that?; mettre à mal qch to damage sth; mettre à mal qn to give sb a hard time;6 ( calamité) qu'elle parte, est-ce vraiment un mal? is it really a bad thing that she is leaving?; un mal à combattre an evil that must be fought;7 ( méchanceté) penser à mal to have evil intentions; sans songer or penser à mal without meaning any harm; dire du mal de qn/qch to speak ill of sb/sth; après avoir fait le mal pendant des années after years of evil-doing;8 Philos, Relig evil; conflit entre le bien et le mal conflict between good and evil; forces du mal forces of evil.C adv1 ( avec incompétence) [fait, écrit, conçu, lire, conduire] badly; elle travaille mal her work isn't good; elle joue mal ( maintenant) she's playing badly; ( en général) she's not a good player; s'y prendre mal avec qn to deal with sb the wrong way; pas mal écrit/conçu rather well written/designed; pas trop mal écrit/conçu quite well written/designed; ⇒ étreindre;2 ( de manière défectueuse) mal fonctionner/ouvrir not to work/open properly; fonctionner très mal not to work properly GB ou right US at all; enfant mal élevé badly brought up child; c'est un petit mal élevé he's a badly brought up little brat; elle est mal en point she's not too good; ( très grave) she's in a bad way; dire quelque chose mal à propos to make an inappropriate remark;3 ( difficilement) ça s'explique mal it's difficult to explain; on voit mal comment it's difficult to see how; marcher mal [personne] to walk with difficulty;4 ( insuffisamment) [éclairé] poorly, badly; [payé] badly; je t'entends mal I can't hear you very well; il entend mal ( permanent) he's slightly deaf, he doesn't hear very well; ils mangent mal they don't eat very well; je les connais mal I don't know them well; mal entretenu neglected; pas mal payé/équipé rather well-paid/-equipped; ⇒ cordonnier;5 ( sans goût) [s'habiller, meubler] badly;6 ( de manière erronée) [diagnostiqué, adressé] wrongly; mal m'a pris de faire ça I should never have done that; mal interpréter to misinterpret; j'avais mal compris I had misunderstood; mal informé ill-informed;7 ( défavorablement) aller mal [personne] not to be well; [affaires, vie] to go badly; [vêtement] not to fit well; ‘comment va-t-elle?’-‘mal!’ ‘how is she?’-‘not very well!’; le vert te va pas mal○ green rather suits you!; aller de plus en plus mal [personne] to be getting worse; [affaires, vie] to get worse and worse; se sentir mal ( santé) not to feel well; ( mal à l'aise) to feel awkward; se trouver mal to faint; être mal [personne] to feel awful; être mal (assis or couché or installé) not to be comfortable; être au plus mal to be critically ill; être mal remis not to have fully recovered; dormir/tourner/commencer mal to sleep/to turn out/to begin badly; ne le prenez pas mal don't take it badly ou the wrong way; être mal avec qn to be on bad terms with sb; se mettre mal avec qn to fall out with sb; être mal vu not to be well thought of; aller pas mal○ [personne, affaires] to be fine;8 ( de manière criticable) [se conduire] badly; mal faire to do wrong; ils nous traitent mal ( employeurs) they don't treat us well; traiter mal ( frapper) to ill-treat; se tenir mal ( grossièrement) to have bad manners; ( voûté) to have a bad posture; elle parle mal she uses bad language; tu as mal agi you shouldn't have done that; il serait mal venu de faire it would be unseemly to do; ⇒ acquis.D ○ pas mal loc adv ( beaucoup) il a pas mal bu he's had quite a lot to drink; il a bu pas mal de bière he's drunk quite a lot of beer; elle a pas mal d'amis she has quite a few friends; il est pas mal violent he's rather violent; ça a mis pas mal de temps it took quite a long time.mal de l'air airsickness; avoir le mal de l'air ( ponctuellement) to feel airsick; ( généralement) to suffer from airsickness; mal blanc whitlow; mal de dents toothache; avoir des maux de dents to have frequent toothache GB ou toothaches US; mal de dos backache ¢; mal d'estomac stomach-ache; avoir des maux d'estomac ( ponctuellement) to have a stomach-ache; ( souvent) to suffer from stomach-ache GB ou stomach-aches US; mal de gorge sore throat; avoir un mal de gorge to have a sore throat; avoir des maux de gorge to get sore throats; mal des grands ensembles social problems attendant on high-density housing; mal de mer seasickness; avoir le mal de mer ( ponctuellement) to feel seasick; ( généralement) to suffer from seasickness; mal du pays homesickness; avoir le mal du pays to feel homesick; mal du siècle world-weariness; mal de tête headache; avoir des maux de tête ( ponctuellement) to have headaches; ( souvent) to suffer from ou get headaches; mal des transports motion sickness; avoir le mal des transports to be prone to motion sickness.ça me ferait mal (aux seins)◑ ( d'étonnement) I'd be amazed; ( d'écœurement) it would really piss me off◑; entre or de deux maux il faut choisir le moindre Prov it's a matter of choosing the lesser of two evils.1. [souffrance physique] painj'ai mal là it hurts ou it's painful hereça vous fait encore mal? does it still hurt?, is it still hurting you?aïe, ça fait mal! ouch, it ou that hurts!a. [après un heurt] no broken bones!b. [après une erreur] no harm done!a. [habituellement] to suffer from seasicknessb. [au cours d'un voyage] to be seasick3. [dommage, tort] harmet si j'en ai envie, où est le mal? and if that's what I feel like doing, what harm is there in that?dire du mal de quelqu'un to gossip about somebody, to speak ill of somebody4. [douleur morale] painfaire (du) mal à quelqu'un to hurt somebody, to make somebody sufferquand j'y repense, ça me fait du ou ça fait mal it hurts to think about itn'essaie pas de la revoir, ça te ferait du mal don't try to see her again, it'll only cause you pain ou upset youentre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre (proverbe) always choose the lesser evil ou the lesser of two evilsavoir du mal à faire quelque chose to have difficulty (in) ou trouble doing somethingj'ai de plus en plus de mal à me souvenir des noms I'm finding it harder and harder to remember names7. [par opposition au bien]le bien et le mal right and wrong, good and evil————————[mal] adverbe1. [désagréablement] wrongça commence mal, c'est mal parti things are off to a bad startça va finir mal ou mal finira. [généralement] it'll end in disasterb. [à des enfants turbulents] it'll all end in tearsil sera là aussi, ça tombe mal he'll be there too, which is unfortunate2. [en mauvaise santé]aller mal, se porter mal to be ill ou unwell, to be in poor health3. [défavorablement] badlyelle a très mal pris que je lui donne des conseils she reacted badly ou she took exception to my giving her advicene le prends pas mal mais... I hope you won't be offended but..., don't take it the wrong way but...être/se mettre mal avec quelqu'un to be/to get on the wrong side of somebodys'ils croient que je vais me laisser faire, ils me connaissent mal! if they think I'm going to take it lying down, they don't know me very well!a. [salement] he's a messy eaterb. [trop peu] he doesn't eat enoughc. [mal équilibré] he doesn't eat properlya. [tu es voûté] you've got poor postureb. [à table] you don't have any table mannerselle se voyait mal le lui demander (familier) she couldn't quite imagine ou she couldn't quite see herself asking himmal élevé bad-mannered, impolitea. [trop peu] to be underfed ou undernourishedb. [avec de la mauvaise nourriture] to be fed bad ou poor food6. [malhonnêtement - agir] badly7. [inconfortablement] uncomfortablyêtre mal assis to be uncomfortably seated ou uncomfortable8. (locution)si je n'y vais pas, ça la fiche mal it won't look good if I don't go————————[mal] adjectif invariable1. [immoral] wrongje n'ai rien dit/fait de mal I haven't said/done anything wrong3. [peu satisfaisant]ça n'était pas si mal [film, repas, prestation] it wasn't that bad————————au plus mal locution adjectivale2. [fâché]de mal en pis locution adverbiale————————en mal de locution prépositionnelleêtre en mal d'affection to be longing ou yearning for loveêtre en mal d'inspiration to be short of ou lacking inspirationmal à l'aise locution adjectivalemal à propos locution adverbiale———————— -
105 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
106 high
high [haɪ]1. adjectivea. haut• how high is that tower? quelle est la hauteur de cette tour ?• how high is the mountain? quelle est l'altitude de la montagne ?• to have the moral high ground ( = moral superiority) avoir l'avantage moralb. (in degree, number, strength) [frequency, latitude, tension] haut before n ; [speed, number] grand before n ; [rent, price] élevé ; [sound, voice] aigu (- guë f)• official reports say casualties have been high selon les rapports officiels, il y a beaucoup de morts et de blessés• to have high expectations of sb/sth beaucoup attendre de qn/qch• to have a high opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch• in high gear en quatrième (or cinquième) vitesse► high in... [+ fat, nitrogen] à forte teneur en2. adverba. [climb, jump, throw] haut ; [fly] à haute altitude• how high can you jump? à quelle hauteur peux-tu sauter ?b. (in degree, number, strength) the numbers go as high as 200 les nombres montent jusqu'à 200• I had to go as high as $200 for it j'ai dû aller jusqu'à 200 dollars pour l'avoir• to play high [gambler] jouer gros (jeu)3. nouna. ( = high point) the cost of living reached a new high le coût de la vie a atteint un nouveau recordc. ( = weather system) zone f de haute pression4. compounds► high-class adjective [hotel, food, service] sélect ; [neighbourhood, flat] (de) grand standing ; [person] du grand monde ; [prostitute] de luxe► high fibre diet noun ( = régime) régime m riche en fibres ; ( = food eaten) alimentation f riche en fibres• to be on one's high horse être sur ses grands chevaux ► high-impact adjective [aerobics, exercise] high-impact inv► high-level adjective [meeting, discussions] à un très haut niveau ; [computer language, programming] de haut niveau► high-octane adjective [petrol] à indice d'octane élevé ; (figurative = powerful, exciting) puissant• the high point of the show/evening le clou du spectacle/de la soirée ► high-powered adjective [car] très puissant ; [person] de haut vol• high-powered businessman homme m d'affaires de haut vol ► high-pressure adjective à haute pression• high-pressure area zone f de haute pression ► high-profile adjective [position, politician] très en vue ; [role] très influent ; [issue] très discuté• high school diploma (US) diplôme m de fin d'études secondaires ≈ baccalauréat m → HIGH SCHOOL ► high seas plural noun• high-speed train train m à grande vitesse ► high-spirited adjective [person] plein d'entrain ; [horse] fougueux• in high spirits ( = lively) plein d'entrain ; ( = happy) tout joyeux ► high spot noun [of visit, holiday] grand moment m• to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu ► high street noun (British) [of village] grand-rue f ; [of town] rue f principale► high-tech adjective de haute technologie ; [computer] sophistiqué ; [industry, medicine, technique] de pointe━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le système juridique anglais et gallois, la High Court est une cour de droit civil chargée des affaires plus importantes et complexes que celles traitées par les « County Courts ». En Écosse en revanche, la High Court (of Justiciary) est la plus haute cour de justice, à laquelle les affaires les plus graves, telles que meurtre et viol, sont soumises et où elles sont jugées devant un jury.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, les high schools réunissent les quatre années du deuxième cycle du secondaire (15 à 18 ans). Les élèves reçus à leur examen final se voient remettre leur diplôme au cours d'une importante cérémonie appelée « Graduation ».La vie des high schools a inspiré de nombreux films et téléfilms américains ; on y voit le rôle qu'y jouent les sports (en particulier le football et le basket-ball) et certaines manifestations mondaines comme le bal de fin d'année des élèves de terminale, le « Senior Prom ». → GRADE GRADUATION PROM━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[haɪ] 1.1)2) (colloq)to give somebody a high — [drug] défoncer (colloq) quelqu'un; [success] monter à la tête de quelqu'un
3) (colloq) US School = high school2.1) [building, wall, cliff] haut; [table, forehead, collar] haut (after n)high cheekbones — pommettes fpl saillantes
how high (up) are we? — ( on top of building) on est à combien de mètres au-dessus du sol?; (on plane, mountain) quelle est notre altitude?
2) [number, ratio, price, frequency, volume] élevé; [wind] violent; [hope, expectation] grand (before n)3) ( important) [quality, standard, rank] supérieur4) ( noble) [ideal, principle] noble5) ( acute) [pitch, sound, voice] aigu/-guë; [note] haut6) Culinary [game] faisandéto be high on — être défoncé à [drug]
3.to get high — se défoncer (colloq)
1) ( to a great height) hautto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] grimper de plus en plus haut; fig [figures, unemployment] augmenter de plus en plus
don't go any higher than £5,000 — ne dépasse pas 5000 livres sterling
from on high — gen d'en haut; Religion du Ciel
2) (at a high level, pitch) [set, turn on] fort; [sing, play] haut•• -
107 apparatus
- apparatus
- nприбор; аппарат, аппаратура; устройство
- air permeability apparatus
- autogenous cutting and welding apparatus
- autographic unconfined compression apparatus
- Barentsen hand sounding apparatus
- Bleine air permeability apparatus
- Bleine apparatus
- box shear apparatus
- breathing apparatus
- Casagrande liquid limit apparatus
- Chatelier apparatus
- coordinate measuring apparatus
- direct shear apparatus
- Geonor cone penetrometer apparatus
- gate apparatus
- membrane apparatus
- Orsa apparatus
- permeability apparatus
- ring shear apparatus
- sand density cone apparatus
- sand density apparatus
- shearing apparatus
- suction-cutter apparatus
- suction plate apparatus
- tensioning apparatus
- transformation apparatus
- two-point apparatus
- Vebe apparatus
- Vicat apparatus
- weighing apparatus
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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108 gage
1) средство (для) измерений; (контрольно-)измерительный прибор; измеритель; (контрольно-)измерительный инструмент; измерительное устройство || измерять2) калибр; мера; размер; сортамент; толщина ( листового металла); диаметр ( проволоки или винта)3) поверять; калибровать; градуировать4) шаблон; лекало5) эталон6) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь7) манометр; вакуумметр, вакуумный манометр8) гидр. уровнемер; водомер10) матем. калибр ( топологического пространства)11) номер сита12) маяк, правило ( при устройстве асфальтобетонного или бетонного покрытия)13) рейсмус || размечать с помощью рейсмуса16) колея, ширина колеи18) гейч ( вязальной машины)19) класс ( трикотажной машины)•to encase strain gage in cement — изготавливать тензодатчик в плёнке клея;to keep material on gage — поддерживать параметры материала (напр. толщину) в заданных пределах;to mount strain gage — устанавливать тензодатчик;to reverse a gage — менять меру (напр. длины) концами;gage with metric scale — индикатор с метрической шкалой-
absolute gage
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absolute vacuum gage
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acceptance gage
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accumulative precipitation gage
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acoustical strain gage
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acoustic strain gage
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active strain gage
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adjustable gage
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adjustable rail gage
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adjuster gage
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adzing gage
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AE gage
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Agir water gage
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air filter vacuum gage
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air gage
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air pressure gage
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air restriction gage
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air-operated gage
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alarm pressure gage
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alcohol gage
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American wire gage
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angular gage
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auxiliary staff gage
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back gage
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ball gage
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ball plug gage
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battery gage
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Bayard-Alpert gage
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bayonet gage
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bellows gage
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belt strand tension gage
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bench gage
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beta-absorption gage
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beta gage
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Birmingham wire gage
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block gage
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bonded strain gage
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bottom-hole pressure gage
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Bourdon pressure gage
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box gage
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brine gage
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broad based depth gage
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broad gage
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bubble gage
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buoyant-element level gage
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butt gage
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caliper gage
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cap gage
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capacitance strain gage
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capacitance gage
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center gage
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charge gage
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check gage
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circumferential strain gage
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clapboard gage
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clearance gage
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cold-cathode ionization gage
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Collins flow gage
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comb gage
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combination gage
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combined pressure gage
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compression gage
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concentricity gage
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consistency gage
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contact gage
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contact pressure gage
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contour gage
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control gage
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convergence gage
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counter gage
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crankshaft gage
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curve gage
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cutting gage
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damped pressure gage
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deadweight gage
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deep-sea tsunami gage
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density gage
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depth gage
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dew gage
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dial bore gage
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dial gage
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diametral gage
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diaphragm pressure gage
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differential pressure gage
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differential vacuum gage
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digital pressure gage
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digital weighing gage
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dimension gage
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direct pressure gage
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direct-measuring gage
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direct-reading gage
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discharge gage
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downhole casing wall thickness gage
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draft gage
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drainage gage
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draught gage
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drift diameter pipe gage
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drilling bit gage
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dual boost gage
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dummy strain gage
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edge-reading gage
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elastic-element pressure gage
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electrical resistance strain gage
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electrical strain gage
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electrical temperature gage
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electrically heated snow gage
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electrical-type strain gage
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electromagnetic strain gage
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end gage
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engine coolant level gage
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evapotranspiration gage
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extended track position gage
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external gage
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external strain gage
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fast-response gage
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fast gage
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feeler gage
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female gage
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fillet gage
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film gage
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fixed river gage
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flat-ended gage
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flatness gage
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flexible gage
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float gage
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flood gage
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flow gage
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flowmeter pressure gage
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fluid content gage
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foil strain gage
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force gage
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force-feedback gage
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frame gage
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free-piston gage
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fuel level gage
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fuel pressure gage
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fuel quantity gage
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gamma-absorption gage
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gap gage
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gas density gage
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gas gage
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gasoline gage
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general-purpose pressure gage
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glass gage
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go gage
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go-no-go gage
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grinding gage
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grouser height depth gage
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hardness gage
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high-water gage
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hook gage
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horseshoe gage
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hose skiving gage
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hot-cathode ionization gage
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hot-cathode magnetron gage
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inclined staff gage
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indentation depth gage
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indicating gage
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inductance strain gage
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industrial gage
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inprocess gage
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inside gage
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inspection gage
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integral pressure gage
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internal gage
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ionization gage
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ion gage
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ionization pressure gage
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irradiated fuel assay gage
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jaw gage
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Johansson gage
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joint clearance gage
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keyway gage
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Knudsen gage
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laser gage
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laser rain gage
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lead gage
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length gage
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level difference gage
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level gage
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lever gage
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lever-type piston gage
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limit gage
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limit plug gage
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line gage
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line space gage
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liquid level gage
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loading gage
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low-water gage
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magnetron gage
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male gage
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manometer gage
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marking gage
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master gage
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McLeod gage
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mechanical pressure gage
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mechanical strain gage
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mechanical temperature gage
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mercurial gage
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metal-film strain gage
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metric gage
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micrometer gage
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micropressure gage
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milk gage
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modulator ionization gage
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moire strain gage
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molecular gage
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mortise gage
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multichecking indicator gage
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must gage
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narrow gage
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needle gage
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no-go gage
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noncontact gage
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normal gage
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nude gage
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nude-ion gage
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oil circulation gage
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oil gage
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oil pressure gage
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oil temperature gage
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oil-depth gage
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optical flat gage
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optical rain gage
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optical strain gage
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packing gage
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paper gage
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paper sheet gage
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paper-backed strain gage
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parallel slip gage
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partial pressure gage
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partial-pressure vacuum gage
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Penning pressure gage
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perforation gage
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petrol gage
-
Philips gage
-
photoelastic strain gage
-
piezoelectric strain gage
-
piezoresistive strain gage
-
pin gage
-
pipe gage
-
Pirani gage
-
piston gage
-
pit rain gage
-
Pitot tube gage
-
Pitot gage
-
plug gage
-
pneumatic gage
-
pneumatic strain gage
-
point gage
-
pointer gage
-
position gage
-
postprocess gage
-
postyield strain gage
-
precipitation gage
-
precision gage
-
pressure gage
-
pressure tide gage
-
pressure-recording gage
-
pressure-vacuum compound recording gage
-
pressure-vacuum gage
-
primary gage
-
production gage
-
profile gage
-
quartz gage
-
radioactive gage
-
radioactive ionization gage
-
radioisotope snow gage
-
radiometer pressure gage
-
radiometer vacuum gage
-
radius gage
-
rail gage
-
rain gage
-
recording rain gage
-
Redhead gage
-
reed gage
-
reference gage
-
reference water gage
-
regular pressure gage
-
remote rain gage
-
resistance strain gage
-
resistivity gage
-
resonance gage
-
retracted track position gage
-
reuse gage
-
ring gage
-
ring seal gage
-
river gage
-
rod gage
-
rosette-type strain gage
-
roundness gage
-
rubber gage
-
sagitta gage
-
sampling gage
-
saw gage
-
screw pitch gage
-
sea gage
-
section gage
-
sectional staff gage
-
seepage gage
-
self-balancing strain gage
-
self-temperature-compensating gage
-
semiconductor strain gage
-
setting gage
-
setup gage
-
sheet metal gage
-
sheet gage
-
shifting gage
-
siding gage
-
sight gage
-
sight level gage
-
silphon gage
-
single-end gage
-
single-head gage
-
size gage
-
slanting hole rain gage
-
slant-tube gage
-
slide gage
-
slip gage
-
sloping gage
-
slur gage
-
smoke gage
-
snap gage
-
snow gage
-
snow-depth gage
-
snow-drift gage
-
soil rain gage
-
sonic gage
-
spherical-ended gage
-
spherical-piston gage
-
spindle-mounted strain gage
-
spindle strain gage
-
staff gage
-
stage gage
-
standard gage
-
standard test gage
-
standard wire gage
-
stepped plug gage
-
strain gage
-
stream gage
-
stress gage
-
strip gage
-
subsurface water gage
-
suction gage
-
suppressor ionization gage
-
surface finish gage
-
surface gage
-
Swedish gage
-
tank-level gage
-
tank gage
-
taper gage
-
temperature gage
-
template gage
-
test gage
-
thermal conductivity gage
-
thermal gage
-
thermistor gage
-
thermistor vacuum gage
-
thermocouple vacuum gage
-
thickness dial gage
-
thickness gage
-
thread gage
-
tide gage
-
tilt and runout gage
-
tipping-bucket rain gage
-
tire depth gage
-
toe-in gage
-
tong torque gage
-
tool-setting gage
-
totalizer precipitation gage
-
totalizer rain gage
-
track gage
-
track pitch gage
-
track sag gage
-
transducer gage
-
tread depth gage
-
tubing gage
-
type-high gage
-
unbonded strain gage
-
unpacked-piston gage
-
U-tube gage
-
vacuum gage
-
vacuum ionization gage
-
vacuum pressure gage
-
vacuum-backed piston gage
-
valve lash gage
-
velocity gage
-
vernier depth gage
-
vernier height gage
-
vernier-caliper gage
-
viscosity gage
-
visual-indicating gage
-
volt gage
-
water level gage
-
wave gage
-
wear-and-tear gage
-
weather gage
-
weighing-type rain and snow gage
-
weir gage
-
weldable strain gage
-
wide gage
-
wind gage
-
wine-level gage
-
wire feeler gage
-
wire gage
-
wire strain gage
-
wire-weight gage
-
working gage
-
X-ray gage
-
X-ray thickness gage -
109 hologram
-
aberrated hologram
-
aberration-free hologram
-
absorption hologram
-
achromatic fringe hologram
-
acoustical hologram
-
acoustic hologram
-
addressing hologram
-
amplitude-modulation hologram
-
amplitude hologram
-
amplitude-phase hologram
-
analog hologram
-
angularly encoded holograms
-
aplanatic hologram
-
astigmatic hologram
-
axial hologram
-
back-reference beam hologram
-
bandwidth reduced hologram
-
beat frequency hologram
-
bichromated gelatin hologram
-
binary hologram
-
black-and-white hologram
-
bleached hologram
-
Bragg-effect hologram
-
Bragg hologram
-
bright-field hologram
-
carrier frequency hologram
-
coded hologram
-
code-transform hologram
-
coding reference beam hologram
-
coherent hologram
-
color encoded hologram
-
color encode hologram
-
colored hologram
-
color hologram
-
complementary hologram
-
complex hologram
-
composite hologram
-
compound-image hologram
-
computed hologram
-
contact-copy hologram
-
continuous-exposure hologram
-
contour hologram
-
copied hologram
-
coupling hologram
-
dark-field hologram
-
data hologram
-
deep hologram
-
deflecting hologram
-
Denisyuk hologram
-
denser hologram
-
developed hologram
-
dichromatic hologram
-
difference frequency hologram
-
diffused hologram
-
diffuse hologram
-
digitally generated hologram
-
digitized hologram
-
diminished hologram
-
discrete-point hologram
-
discriminating hologram
-
displacement hologram
-
Doppler-imaged hologram
-
double-exposed hologram
-
double-exposure hologram
-
double-pulse hologram
-
double-recorded hologram
-
duplicated hologram
-
electrically erasable hologram
-
electron hologram
-
embossed hologram
-
encoded hologram
-
enlarged hologram
-
erasable hologram
-
evanescent waves hologram
-
evanescent hologram
-
exposed hologram
-
far-field hologram
-
ferroelectric hologram
-
filtered hologram
-
fine detailed hologram
-
flat substrate hologram
-
focused-image hologram
-
Fourier-transform hologram
-
Fourier hologram
-
Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
-
Fraunhofer hologram
-
frequency encoded hologram
-
Fresnel diffraction hologram
-
Fresnel hologram
-
frozen-fringe hologram
-
full channel hologram
-
full color hologram
-
full view hologram
-
Gabor-type hologram
-
Gabor hologram
-
gamma-ray hologram
-
ghost hologram
-
gray hologram
-
high bit-density hologram
-
high storage-density hologram
-
high-contrast hologram
-
high-efficiency hologram
-
highly redundant hologram
-
high-resolution hologram
-
horizontal parallax only hologram
-
horizontal parallax hologram
-
image hologram
-
image plane hologram
-
incoherent hologram
-
infinite fringe hologram
-
in-focus hologram
-
infrared hologram
-
in-line hologram
-
in-situ developing hologram
-
instant hologram
-
interference hologram
-
ionic hologram
-
isoplanatic hologram
-
large-aperture hologram
-
laser hologram
-
latent hologram
-
Leith-Upatnieks hologram
-
lens-assisted hologram
-
lensless hologram
-
light hologram
-
line hologram
-
linearly recorded hologram
-
Lippmann-Bragg hologram
-
liquid hologram
-
liquid-crystal hologram
-
low-noise hologram
-
magnetic hologram
-
magnetooptic hologram
-
magnified hologram
-
master hologram
-
memory hologram
-
microscopic hologram
-
microwave hologram
-
mixed hologram
-
monochrome hologram
-
multichannel hologram
-
multicolor hologram
-
multiexposed hologram
-
multiple-exposed hologram
-
multiple hologram
-
multiple-exposure hologram
-
multiple-object beam hologram
-
multiple-phase hologram
-
multiplexed hologram
-
multiplex hologram
-
multiplexing hologram
-
near-field hologram
-
nonlinearly recorded hologram
-
nonoptical hologram
-
nonredundant hologram
-
object-beam coded hologram
-
off-axis hologram
-
offset hologram
-
on-axis hologram
-
optical hologram
-
optically erasable hologram
-
optically formed hologram
-
optically generated hologram
-
optically recorded hologram
-
original hologram
-
overdeveloped hologram
-
overexposed hologram
-
panoramic hologram
-
phase hologram
-
phase-contrast hologram
-
phase-modulated hologram
-
phase-modulating hologram
-
photochromic hologram
-
photoetched hologram
-
photographic hologram
-
photopolymer hologram
-
photoreduced hologram
-
planar hologram
-
plane hologram
-
polarization hologram
-
postexposure hologram
-
preexposure hologram
-
primary color hologram
-
processed hologram
-
pulsed laser hologram
-
radar hologram
-
rainbow hologram
-
readable hologram
-
reconstructed hologram
-
recorded hologram
-
reduced bandwidth hologram
-
redundant hologram
-
reference hologram
-
reflectance hologram
-
reflection-reconstructed hologram
-
reflection hologram
-
reflection-reflection hologram
-
reflection-transmission hologram
-
reflective-type hologram
-
reflective hologram
-
refractive beam hologram
-
relief hologram
-
replicated hologram
-
ring hologram
-
sampled hologram
-
sample hologram
-
sampling hologram
-
scalar hologram
-
scaled hologram
-
scale hologram
-
scanned detector hologram
-
scanned source hologram
-
secondary hologram
-
sector-scan hologram
-
self-developing hologram
-
sequentially exposed hologram
-
single-color hologram
-
single-exposed hologram
-
single-layer hologram
-
slightly overlapping holograms
-
slit hologram
-
sound wave hologram
-
sound hologram
-
space-division multiplexed hologram
-
spatial carrier hologram
-
spatial frequency encoded hologram
-
speckle-free hologram
-
spectroscopic hologram
-
spherical substrate hologram
-
split-beam hologram
-
stereographic hologram
-
strip hologram
-
strobed hologram
-
stroboscopic hologram
-
subchannel hologram
-
superimposed holograms
-
surface hologram
-
surface-relief hologram
-
thermally developed hologram
-
thermally erasable hologram
-
thermochromic hologram
-
thermoplastic hologram
-
thick film hologram
-
thick hologram
-
thick-coated hologram
-
thin film hologram
-
thin hologram
-
three-dimensional hologram
-
three-exposure hologram
-
time-averaged hologram
-
time-multiple-exposure hologram
-
total internal reflection hologram
-
total reflection hologram
-
transmission-reflection hologram
-
transmission-transmission hologram
-
transmissive hologram
-
transparent hologram
-
true color hologram
-
two-beam hologram
-
two-color hologram
-
two-dimensional hologram
-
two-exposure hologram
-
unbleached hologram
-
underdeveloped hologram
-
underexposed hologram
-
undersampled hologram
-
uniaxial hologram
-
visible-light hologram
-
volume hologram
-
white-light hologram
-
wide-angle hologram
-
xerographic hologram
-
X-ray hologram
-
zone plate hologram -
110 data
1) величины
2) данные
– accumulate data
– all or none data
– analog data
– application-specific data
– ascertain data
– body of data
– cite data
– code data
– control data
– CRT displays data
– cumulative data
– data array
– data bank
– data bus
– data call
– data channel
– data communication
– data concentrator
– data control
– data conversion
– data converter
– data descriptor
– data display
– data element
– data file
– data format
– data gathering
– data handling
– data input
– data line
– data link
– data modem
– data network
– data output
– data packing
– data panel
– data path
– data placard
– data point
– data potentiometer
– data processing
– data processor
– data rate
– data recorder
– data reducer
– data reduction
– data repeater
– data reproduction
– data set
– data set allocation
– data smoothing
– data storage
– data structure
– data switching
– data teleprocessing
– data transfer
– data unit
– data updating
– data windowing
– display data
– exchange data
– experimental data
– flight data
– generate data
– initial data
– input data
– insert data
– key in data
– load data
– move data
– output data
– performance data
– present data
– process data
– ranked data
– raw data rate
– receive data
– reduction of data
– reference data
– reproduce data
– retrieve data
– sampled data
– sequence of data
– set data into
– set data manually
– store data
– update data
– withdraw data
abstract data type — <math.> объект информационный абстрактный
areal data density — информационная поверхностная плотность записи
automatic data processing — автоматизация информационных работ, <comput.> обработка данных автоматическая
data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных
lineary data density — информационная продольная плотность записи
randomly fluctuating data — нерегулярно изменяющиеся, флуктуирующие данные
serial synchronous data — последовательно передаваемые данные, данные последовательно передаваемые совместно с тактовыми сигналами
-
111 function
1) функция
2) ф-ция
3) функционировать
4) зависимость
5) назначение
6) действовать
7) роль
– Abelian function
– acidity function
– action function
– adjustment function
– affect function
– alternating function
– ambiguity function
– Appell function
– approximate function
– arbitrary function
– autocorrelation function
– Bassel-Wilkin function
– beta function
– Boolean function
– bounded function
– built-in function
– case-shift function
– characteristic function
– choice function
– circulating function
– complementary function
– composite function
– computable function
– confluent function
– constrained function
– content function
– contiguous function
– continuous function
– control function
– correlation function
– cost function
– course-of-value function
– covariance function
– criterion function
– crosscorrelation function
– decision function
– decreasing function
– density function
– derived function
– determining function
– digamma function
– discontinuous function
– discriminant function
– dissipative function
– distance function
– distribution function
– domain of a function
– donor function
– efficiency function
– entire function
– error function
– even function
– excitation function
– expenditure function
– explicit function
– exponential function
– factorable function
– factorial function
– fatigue function
– flow function
– force function
– forcing function
– frequency function
– function character
– function element
– function letters
– function multiplier
– function of singularities
– function of state
– function of support
– function of two variables
– function potentiometer
– function switch
– function vanishes
– fundamental function
– generalized function
– generating function
– Gibbs function
– Green's function
– harmonic function
– height-gain function
– Herglotz function
– implicit function
– increasing function
– increment of a function
– indicator function
– influence function
– inhibit function
– integral function
– inverse function
– jump function
– kernel function
– Lauricella function
– likelihood function
– loss function
– majority function
– many-valued function
– minorant function
– monotone function
– monotonic function
– multivalent function
– n-metacaloric function
– non-decreasing function
– noncomputable function
– objective function
– odd function
– one-valued function
– original function
– oscillation of a function
– partition function
– pattern function
– payoff function
– Pearcey function
– penalty function
– power function
– prescribed function
– probability function
– propagation function
– quaternion function
– random function
– range of a function
– range of function
– rational function
– real-valued function
– recursive function
– response function
– ring function
– risk function
– saltus function
– sampling function
– saw-tooth function
– scattering function
– signum function
– simple function
– sine function
– single-valued function
– singular function
– singularity function
– skew-symmetric function
– source function
– spectral function
– status function
– step function
– storage function
– stream function
– successor function
– support function
– switching function
– terminal-decision function
– test function
– threshold function
– transcendental function
– transfer function
– transition function
– trial function
– truth function
– unconstrained function
– utility function
– variation of a function
– wave function
– weight function
– weighting function
– well-behaved function
– work function
– zeta function
almost bounded function — функция, ограниченная почти всюду
complementary error function — <math.> функция ошибок дополнительная
confluent hypergeometric function — <math.> функция гипергеометрическая вырожденная
contrast transfer function — <opt.> характеристика частотно-контрастная
cumulant generating function — производящая функция семиинвариантов
delta function response — импульсная переходная проводимость
distribution function analyzer — анализатор функции распределения
element of analytic function — элемент аналитической функции
function of bounded variation — функция с ограниченным изменением
incompletely defined function — не всюду определенная функция
inverse hyperbolic function — <geom.> ареафункция
linear discriminant function — <math.> функция дискриминантная линейная
moment generating function — <math.> производящая функция моментов
monotone non-decreasing function — монотонная неубывающая функция
monotone non-increasing function — монотонная невозрастающая функция
normalized coherence function — комплексная степень когерентности, <opt.> коэффициент когерентности
point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки
probability density function — <math.> плотность вероятности, плотность распределения
quadratically integrable function — функция с интегрируемым квадратом
Rayleigh dissipation function — <opt.> функция диссипативная
Riemann zeta function — <math.> дзета-функция Римана
sourcewise representable function — истокообразно представленная функция
transfer function analyzer — анализатор передаточной функции
-
112 power
1) сила
2) вальный
3) мощность
4) степенной
5) электропитающий
6) электросила
7) электросиловой
8) энергетика
9) энергетический
10) <engin.> питать
11) степень
12) показатель степени
13) энергия
14) власть
15) мощь
16) способность
17) степенный
18) <math.> мощность множества
– A-F power
– absorb power
– active power
– antenna power
– available power
– average power
– axiom of power
– base of the power
– base power
– brake power
– calorific power
– cementing power
– continuous power
– coupling power
– cut power
– design power
– desulphurizing power
– dissipated power
– dissipation power
– draugth power
– driving power
– echo-signal power
– electric power
– emergency power
– exchange power
– exponent of power
– filament power
– fourth power
– fractional power
– heater power
– horse power
– idling power
– indicated power
– input power
– instantaneous power
– landing power
– leakage power
– loss power
– maximum power
– moderating power
– noise power
– nominal power
– nuclear power
– odal power
– ouput power
– output power
– oxidation power
– peak power
– power amplification
– power amplifier
– power bay section
– power cable
– power capacitor
– power circuit
– power cleaver
– power conditions
– power conduit
– power consumption
– power contactor
– power cord
– power cultivator
– power cylinder
– power delivered
– power density
– power divider
– power drain
– power efficiency
– power electronics
– power engineer
– power engineering
– power facilities
– power factor
– power failure
– power feed
– power flux
– power function
– power gas
– power grader
– power grid
– power hack-saw
– power hammer
– power handling
– power house
– power imputs
– power input
– power is transmitted
– power isolator
– power klystron
– power level
– power levelling
– power line
– power load
– power loss
– power mean
– power meter
– power miser
– power of a point
– power of an engine
– power oil
– power pack
– power penetration
– power plant
– power press
– power pulser
– power pump
– power reactor
– power rectifier
– power reserve
– power residue
– power ringing
– power scraper
– power series
– power setting
– power shaft
– power shortage
– power slewing
– power source
– power spectrum
– power splitter
– power station
– power supply
– power switch
– power take-off
– power takeoff
– power thyristor
– power tool
– power transfer
– power transformer
– power transistor
– power transmission
– power trunk
– power unit
– power valve
– power water
– power wiring
– pump power
– purchasing power
– put out power
– radiating power
– raising to a power
– rated power
– reactive power
– reduced power
– required power
– resolving power
– saving of power
– shaft power
– short-circuit power
– signal power
– solar power
– sound power
– source power
– starting power
– supply power
– take-off power
– thermonuclear power
– to the second power
– total power
– tractive power
– trasnfer power
– turn on power
– turn up power
– under own power
– unit power
– useful power
absolute thermoelectric power — коэффициент термоэлектродвижущей силы
atomic power station — атомная станция, АЭС
auxiliary power requirements — расход энергии на собственные нужды
coal-burning power plant — электростанция на твердом топливе
distribution power transformer — трансформатор силовой линейный
electric power plant — силовая электроустановка, <engin.> электростанция
engine-propeller power plant — винтомоторная силовая установка
hydroelectric power plant — <energ.> гидростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гэс
industrial power association — <engin.> объединение производственное энергетическое
intelligent power management — интеллектуальное управление электропитанием
power flux density — <phys.> плотность потока мощности
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power per liter of displacement — <engin.> литровая мощность
power plant topping — <engin.> надстройка
power ringing generator — телефонный машинный индуктор, индуктор машинный
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
propeller power coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент мощности винта
radio-frequency power amplifier — генератор с внешним возбуждением
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
-
113 LPD
1. landing point designator - указатель места посадки;2. line printer daemon - "демон" линейного принтера;3. linear power density - линейная плотность энерговыделения;4. local power density - местная плотность энерговыделения;5. log-periodic dipole - логопериодический диполь;6. low PRF pulse Doppler signal - импульсно-доплеровский сигнал с низкочастотным повторением импульсов;7. low-pressure drop - понижение низкого давления;8. lymphoproliferative disease of turkeys - лимфопролиферативная болезнь индеек -
114 conflictivo
adj.conflictive, conflicting, adversarial, divisive.* * *► adjetivo1 (situación) difficult; (tema) controversial* * *(f. - conflictiva)adj.2) troubled* * *ADJ [sociedad] troubled; [asunto] controversial; [sistema] unstable; [situación] tense, troubledzona conflictiva — troubled region, trouble spot
* * *- va adjetivoa) ( problemático) < situación> difficult; < época> troubledb) ( polémico) <tema/persona> controversialc) (AmL) ( atormentado) < persona> troubled* * *= controversial, disputed, troubled, problematic, problematical, troublesome.Ex. The last 3 years while grants were available saw a rise in loans, readers and outreach services, a controversial stock revision and scrapping were carried out and a PC was taken in use.Ex. Disputed and even fraudulent works of history can make their way onto library shelves.Ex. These thoughts and many more like them flitted to and fro ceaselessly over the troubled surface of his mind.Ex. This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.Ex. The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.Ex. Measures to prevent such incidents include fitting burglar alarms in libraries and taking quick and decisive action against troublesome users.* * *- va adjetivoa) ( problemático) < situación> difficult; < época> troubledb) ( polémico) <tema/persona> controversialc) (AmL) ( atormentado) < persona> troubled* * *= controversial, disputed, troubled, problematic, problematical, troublesome.Ex: The last 3 years while grants were available saw a rise in loans, readers and outreach services, a controversial stock revision and scrapping were carried out and a PC was taken in use.
Ex: Disputed and even fraudulent works of history can make their way onto library shelves.Ex: These thoughts and many more like them flitted to and fro ceaselessly over the troubled surface of his mind.Ex: This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.Ex: The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.Ex: Measures to prevent such incidents include fitting burglar alarms in libraries and taking quick and decisive action against troublesome users.* * *conflictivo -va1 (problemático) ‹situación› difficult; ‹época› troubledla zona más conflictiva del país the area of the country with the most problems2(bélico): se considera zona conflictiva it is considered an area of conflict o a conflict zone3 (polémico) ‹tema/persona› controversial4( AmL) (atormentado): es una persona muy conflictiva he's a very troubled person, he's a person with many inner conflicts* * *
conflictivo◊ -va adjetivo
‹ época› troubled;
conflictivo,-a adjetivo
1 (problemático) era un niño conflictivo, he was a problem child
2 (polémico) controversial
3 (turbulento) unsettled
' conflictivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conflictiva
English:
discrepant
- hot
- trouble
* * *conflictivo, -a adj1. [polémico] controversial2. [época, país] troubled;una zona conflictiva de Europa a trouble spot o an area of conflict in Europe3. [persona] difficult* * *adj2 persona troublemaking* * *conflictivo, -va adj1) : troubled2) : controversial -
115 negativa
f.1 refusal (rechazo).2 denial (desmentido).3 negative of a film, negative, negative of photographic film.* * ** * *1. f., (m. - negativo) 2. noun f.1) denial2) refusal* * *SF refusal* * *a) ( ante acusación) denial; ( a pregunta)contestó con una negativa — she replied in the negative, she said no
b) ( a propuesta) refusal* * *= disclaimer, refusal, red light.Ex. We have focussed on the essentials which are the skills through which we are equipped to undertake work which cannot (despite disclaimers to the contrary) be undertaken so efficiently or effectively by others.Ex. The same thing happended in the case of the British refusal to go along with the American compromises in the last revision.Ex. The article ' Red light for HD-CD?' discusses the technology and industry developments on the new generation of high density CD formats.* * *a) ( ante acusación) denial; ( a pregunta)contestó con una negativa — she replied in the negative, she said no
b) ( a propuesta) refusal* * *= disclaimer, refusal, red light.Ex: We have focussed on the essentials which are the skills through which we are equipped to undertake work which cannot (despite disclaimers to the contrary) be undertaken so efficiently or effectively by others.
Ex: The same thing happended in the case of the British refusal to go along with the American compromises in the last revision.Ex: The article ' Red light for HD-CD?' discusses the technology and industry developments on the new generation of high density CD formats.* * *1 (ante una acusación) denial(a una pregunta): contestó con una negativa she replied in the negative, she said noel acusado se mantuvo en su negativa the accused persisted in his denial2 (a una propuesta) refusalsu negativa a participar en el campeonato his refusal to participate in the championshipuna negativa rotunda a flat refusal* * *
negativa sustantivo femenino ( ante acusación) denial;
( a propuesta) refusal
negativo,-a
I adjetivo
1 negative, adverse: me produjo una impresión muy negativa, I had a very negative impression of him
los análisis de sangre han dado negativo, the blood test results were negative
2 pessimist: ¡no seas tan negativo!, don't be so negative!
3 Elect el polo negativo, the negative
4 Mat minus
II sustantivo masculino
1 Fot negative
2 (en una puntuación, etc) minus
negativa sustantivo femenino denial: no acepto una negativa, I won't accept a refusal
' negativa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
insumisión
- negativo
- quien
- enérgico
- rotundo
English:
certainly
- denial
- flat
- minus
- must
- negative
- outright
- point-blank
- propose
- refusal
- shall
- should
- stand
- still
- rejection
* * *negativa nf1. [rechazo] refusal;han condenado la negativa de los empresarios a negociar they have condemned employers' refusal to negotiate2. [desmentido] denial* * *f1 refusal2 de acusación denial* * *negativa nf1) : denial2) : refusal* * *negativa n refusalme contestó con una negativa he refused / he said no -
116 функция
function, functionality* * *фу́нкция ж.
functionфу́нкция A перехо́дит в фу́нкцию B — (the) function A goes into (the) function Bвоспроизводи́ть фу́нкцию — approximate [implement, mechanize, realize] a function
y есть фу́нкция от x — y is a function of x
задава́ть фу́нкцию нея́вно или я́вно — define a function implicitly or explicitlyиссле́довать фу́нкцию на ма́ксимумы и ми́нимумы [на экстре́мумы] — examine [test] a function for maxima and minimaфу́нкция обраща́ется в нуль — a function vanishesфу́нкция определя́ется в о́бласти … — a function is defined on an intervalфу́нкция периоди́чна по, напр. t — a function is periodic in, e. g., tфу́нкция периоди́чна с пери́одом T — a function is periodic with period Tпреобразо́вывать фу́нкцию по Лапла́су — apply the Laplace transformation to a function, take the Laplace transform of a functionприбли́зить сло́жную фу́нкцию бо́лее просто́й — approximate a complex function by a simpler oneприбо́р мо́жет выполня́ть сле́дующие фу́нкции — the instrument offers the following servicesа́белева фу́нкция — Abelian functionавтокорреляцио́нная фу́нкция — autocorrelation functionаддити́вная фу́нкция — additive functionамплиту́дная фу́нкция тлв. — amplitude functionаналити́ческая фу́нкция — analytical functionана́логовая фу́нкция — analog functionаннули́рующая фу́нкция — nullifierаркгиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — arc-hyperbolic [antihyperbolic, inverse hyperbolic] functionфу́нкция без ограниче́ний — unconstrained functionфу́нкция Бе́сселя — Bessel's functionфу́нкция большинства́ — majority functionбу́лева фу́нкция — Boolean functionве́кторная фу́нкция — vector functionвероя́тностная фу́нкция — distribution [probability] functionвесова́я фу́нкция — weighting functionвесова́я фу́нкция поме́хи тлв. — noise weighting functionфу́нкция взаи́мной когере́нтности — mutual coherence functionфу́нкция влия́ния — influence [Green's] functionфу́нкция возбужде́ния — excitation [drive] functionвозраста́ющая фу́нкция — increasing functionволнова́я фу́нкция — wave functionфу́нкция вы́годы киб. — objective [return] functionвы́рожденная фу́нкция — confluent functionвычисли́мая фу́нкция — computable functionфу́нкция Га́мильтона — Hamiltonian functionгармони́ческая фу́нкция — harmonic (function)гиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — hyperbolic functionдействи́тельная фу́нкция — real-valued functionдействи́тельно-зна́чная фу́нкция — real-valued functionфу́нкция де́йствия мех. — action functionде́льта-фу́нкция — delta functionдиссипати́вная фу́нкция — dissipative functionдоброка́чественная фу́нкция — well-behaved functionдо́норная фу́нкция ( атома) — donor functionза́данная фу́нкция — prescribed functionзадаю́щая фу́нкция — driving functionфу́нкция запомина́ния — storage functionфу́нкция запре́та — inhibit functionфу́нкция изоба́рного потенциа́ла — isobaric potential functionи́мпульсная фу́нкция — impulse functionинтегри́рующая фу́нкция — integratorфу́нкция и́стинности — truth functionквадрати́чная фу́нкция — quadratic functionфу́нкция кисло́тности — acidity junctionклассифици́рующая фу́нкция — discriminant function, discriminatorко́мплексная фу́нкция — complex(-valued) functionкорреляцио́нная фу́нкция — correlation function
n-кра́тно дифференци́руемая фу́нкция — n times differentiable functionфу́нкция крите́рия — test functionфу́нкция Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian functionфу́нкция Лежа́ндра — Legendre functionлине́йная фу́нкция — linear functionлине́йно-возраста́ющая фу́нкция — ramp functionлогарифми́ческая фу́нкция — logarithmic functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция — logical functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция включа́ющее ИЛИ — inclusive OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция И — AND functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция И—ИЛИ — AND-to-OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция ИЛИ — OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция исключа́ющее ИЛИ — exclusive OR functionлоги́ческая фу́нкция НЕ — NOT functionфу́нкция логи́ческого сложе́ния — logical addition functionфу́нкция логи́ческого умноже́ния — collate functionмажори́рующая фу́нкция — majorantфу́нкция Матьё́ — Mathieu's functionмногозна́чная фу́нкция — multiple valued functionмоното́нная фу́нкция — monotonic functionневычисли́мая фу́нкция — noncomputable functionфу́нкция неопределё́нности — ambiguity [Woodward] functionнепреры́вная фу́нкция — continuous functionнечё́тная фу́нкция — odd functionнея́вная фу́нкция — implicit functionобобщё́нная фу́нкция — generalized functionобра́тная фу́нкция — inverse functionобра́тная, гиперболи́ческая фу́нкция — inverse hyperbolic [arc-hyperbolic, antihyperbolic] functionобра́тная, тригонометри́ческая фу́нкция — inverse trigonometric [antitrigonometric] functionограни́ченная фу́нкция — bounded functionоднозна́чная фу́нкция — single-valued functionопо́рная фу́нкция — function of support, support [supporting] functionфу́нкция отсчё́тов ( в теории сообщений и теории информации) — sampling functionпервоо́бразная фу́нкция — antiderivative, primitiveпереда́точная фу́нкция — transfer functionреализова́ть переда́точную фу́нкцию на … — implement the transfer function withпереда́точная, дискре́тная фу́нкция — sampled-data transfer [pulse transfer] functionпереда́точная фу́нкция нелине́йного элеме́нта — describing functionпереда́точная, опти́ческая фу́нкция — optical transfer functionпереда́точная фу́нкция по возде́йствию — actuating transfer functionпереда́точная фу́нкция по возмуще́нию — the transfer function to [on] the extraneous signalпереда́точная фу́нкция по входно́му сигна́лу — the transfer function to [on] the input signalпереключа́тельная фу́нкция — switching functionфу́нкция перехо́да ( цифрового мата) — transition [next-state] functionперехо́дная фу́нкция — unit step functionпериоди́ческая фу́нкция — periodic functionразлага́ть периоди́ческую фу́нкцию на слага́емые гармо́ники ме́тодом ана́лиза Фурье́ — resolve a periodic function into harmonic components by Fourier analysisпилообра́зная фу́нкция — saw-tooth functionфу́нкция пло́тности — density functionфу́нкция пло́тности состоя́ний — density-of-states functionподынтегра́льная фу́нкция — integration function, integrandпоказа́тельная фу́нкция — exponential functionпоро́говая фу́нкция — threshold functionпорожда́ющая фу́нкция — generatorпотенциа́льная фу́нкция — potential functionпотенциа́льная фу́нкция скоросте́й — velocity potential functionфу́нкция правдоподо́бия — likelihood functionфу́нкция преобразова́ния — transfer functionпроизво́дная фу́нкция — derived functionпроизводя́щая фу́нкция — generating functionпроизво́льная фу́нкция — arbitrary functionпроста́я фу́нкция — simple functionфу́нкция разбие́ния — partition functionфу́нкция распределе́ния — distribution function; стат. frequency functionфу́нкция распределе́ния вероя́тности — probability distribution functionфу́нкция распростране́ния — propagation function, propagatorфу́нкция рассе́яния — scattering functionрациона́льная фу́нкция — rational functionрегуля́рная фу́нкция — well-behaved functionрекурси́вная фу́нкция — recursive functionреша́ющая фу́нкция — decision functionфу́нкция ри́ска — risk functionсилова́я фу́нкция — force functionсинусоида́льная фу́нкция — sine functionфу́нкция скачко́в — saltus [step, jump] functionсло́жная фу́нкция — composite functionслуча́йная фу́нкция — random functionсо́бственная фу́нкция — eigenfunction, characteristic [fundamental] functionфу́нкция с ограниче́нном — constrained functionфу́нкция с ограни́ченным измене́нием — function of bounded variationфу́нкция состоя́ния — function of state, point functionспектра́льная фу́нкция — spectrum, spectral function, integrated spectrumстепенна́я фу́нкция — power functionступе́нчатая фу́нкция — step [jump] functionсфери́ческая фу́нкция — spherical [surface] harmonic, spherical functionфу́нкция то́ка — stream [flow] functionтрансценде́нтная фу́нкция — transcendental functionтригонометри́ческая фу́нкция — trigonometrical functionфу́нкция управле́ния — control functionфи-фу́нкция Э́йлера — phi function, Euler's function (of an integer)характеристи́ческая фу́нкция — characteristic [fundamental] function, eigenfunctionфу́нкция хране́ния — storage functionце́лая фу́нкция — entire [integral] functionцелева́я фу́нкция ( в исследовании операций) — ( для каждого решения по каждой цели) efficiency function; ( для каждого решения по всем целям) effectiveness functionцилиндри́ческая фу́нкция — Bessel's functionчё́тная фу́нкция — even functionэкспоненциа́льная фу́нкция — exponential functionфу́нкция эне́ргии Ги́ббса — Gibbous functionэргоди́ческая фу́нкция — ergodic function -
117 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) легирующий элемент || легировать•- abrasion-resisting alloy
- acid-resistant alloy
- addition alloy
- age-hardening alloy
- aging alloy
- air-hardening alloy
- air-melted alloy
- alkali metal alloy
- alkaline earth alloy
- alkaline earth metal-aluminum alloy
- alkali-resistant alloy
- alkali-resisting alloy
- all-alpha alloy
- all-beta alloy
- alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy
- alpha+beta alloy
- alpha-beta alloy
- alpha-phase alloy
- alpha-titanium alloy
- aluminum alloy of iron
- aluminum alloy
- aluminum casting alloy
- aluminum piston alloy
- aluminum-base alloy
- aluminum-bearing alloy
- aluminum-copper alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium-nickel alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy
- aluminum-manganese alloy
- aluminum-manganese-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-nickel-iron alloy
- aluminum-silicon alloy
- aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy
- anticorrosion alloy
- antifriction alloy
- as-cast alloy
- austenitic alloy
- barium-aluminum alloy
- bearing alloy
- beryllium alloy of iron
- beryllium-copper alloy
- beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
- beta alloy
- beta-phase alloy
- beta-titanium alloy
- binary alloy
- bismuth alloy
- body-centered cubic alloy
- boron-bearing alloy
- brass brazing alloy
- brazing alloy
- cadmium alloy
- cadmium-nickel alloy
- cadmium-silver alloy
- carbide-strengthened alloy
- carbon-bearing alloy
- carbon-free alloy
- cast alloy
- castable alloy
- casting alloy
- chrome alloy
- chrome-base alloy
- chrome-bearing alloy
- chrome-nickel alloy
- chromium-nickel-tungsten alloy
- chromium-rich alloy
- chromium-tantalum alloy
- chromium-titanium alloy
- chromium-tungsten-zirconium alloy
- chromium-yttrium alloy
- close-packed alloy
- cobalt alloy
- cobalt-base alloy
- cobalt-bearing alloy
- cobalt-chromium alloy
- cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy
- cobalt-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy
- coinage alloy
- columbium alloy
- columbium-base alloy
- columbium-molybdenum-titanium alloy
- column's alloys
- commercial alloy
- complex alloy
- constant-modulus alloy
- constructional alloy
- controlled-expansion alloy
- copper alloy
- copper-base alloy
- copper-bearing alloy
- copper-free alloy
- copper-gold alloy
- copper-lead alloy
- copper-silver alloy
- copper-tin alloy
- copper-zinc alloy
- corrosion-resistant alloy
- corrosion-resisting alloy
- creep-resistant alloy
- cupronickel alloy
- die-casting alloy
- difficult-to-extrude alloy
- dilute alloy
- disordered alloy
- dispersion-hardened alloy
- dispersion-strengthened alloy
- ductile alloy
- duplex alloy
- electrically conductive alloy
- electrically superconducting alloy
- electrical-resistance alloy
- electrical-resistant alloy
- embrittlement-resistant alloy
- eutectic alloy
- eutectoid alloy
- extra-hard alloy
- extrahigh tensile alloy
- face-centered cubic alloy
- ferrite alloy
- ferromagnetic alloy
- ferrous alloy
- fine-grained alloy
- forging alloy
- foundry alloy
- four-component alloy
- four-part alloy
- free-cutting alloy
- free-machining alloy
- fusible alloy
- G.-P. zone alloy
- gamma-iron alloy
- gamma-phase alloy
- gold-base alloy
- graphitized alloy
- Guthrie's alloy
- hard alloy
- hard magnetic alloy
- hard superconducting alloy
- hard-facing alloy
- heat-resistant alloy
- heat-resisting alloy
- heat-sensitive alloy
- heat-treatable alloy
- heat-treated alloy
- heavy alloy
- heterogeneous alloy
- Heusler alloy
- hexagonal alloy
- high alloy
- high-carbon alloy
- high-chrome alloy
- high-cobalt alloy
- high-coercivity alloy
- high-damping alloy
- high-density alloy
- high-ductile alloy
- high-expansion alloy
- high-initial-permeability alloy
- high-melting alloy
- high-melting point alloy
- high-melting-temperature alloy
- high-nickel alloy
- high-permeability alloy
- high-resistance alloy
- high-strength alloy
- high-temperature alloy
- high-tensile alloy
- high-yield alloy
- homogeneous alloy
- homogenized alloy
- hot-strength alloy
- hypereutectic alloy
- hypereutectoid alloy
- hypoeutectic alloy
- hypoeutectoid alloy
- ignition alloy
- industrial alloy
- intermediate-strength alloy
- intermetallic alloy
- internally oxidized alloy
- iron alloy
- iron-aluminum-nickel alloy
- iron-bearing alloy
- iron-carbon alloy
- iron-chrome alloy
- iron-chromium-aluminum alloy
- iron-chromium-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt alloy
- iron-cobalt-molybdenum alloy
- iron-cobalt-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt-tungsten alloy
- iron-manganese alloy
- iron-nickel alloy
- iron-nickel-aluminum alloy
- iron-nickel-chromium alloy
- iron-nickel-cobalt alloy
- jet alloy
- lead alloy
- lead-antimony alloy
- lead-antimony-tin alloy
- lead-base alloy
- lead-bearing alloy
- lead-bismuth alloy
- lead-calcium alloy
- lead-tin alloy
- lean alloy
- Lichtenberg's alloy
- light alloy
- low alloy
- low-carbon alloy
- low-chrome alloy
- low-density alloy
- low-ductile alloy
- low-expansion alloy
- low-melting alloy
- low-nickel alloy
- low-permeability alloy
- low-quality alloy
- low-resistance alloy
- low-strength alloy
- low-temperature alloy
- low-tensile alloy
- low-yield alloy
- magnesium alloy
- magnesium-aluminum alloy
- magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy
- magnesium-bearing alloy
- magnesium-manganese alloy
- magnesium-manganese-thorium alloy
- magnesium-thorium-zirconium alloy
- magnesium-zinc-zirconium alloy
- magnetic alloy
- magnetically hard alloy
- magnetically soft alloy
- master alloy
- medium alloy
- medium-carbon alloy
- medium-chrome alloy
- medium-nickel alloy
- medium-strength alloy
- memory alloy
- Mishima alloy
- molybdenum-titanium alloy
- multilayer brazing alloy
- multiphase alloy
- natural aging alloy
- nickel alloy
- nickel aluminide alloy
- nickel-base alloy
- nickel-based alloy
- nickel-cadmium alloy
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-chromium alloy
- nickel-cobalt alloy
- nickel-copper alloy
- nickel-iron alloy
- nickel-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy
- nickel-rich alloy
- nickel-silicon alloy
- noble metal alloy
- no-coolant alloy
- nonaging alloy
- noncorrosive alloy
- nonferrous metal alloy
- non-heat-treatable alloy
- nonmagnetic alloy
- nonordered alloy
- nonoxidizable alloy
- nonscaling alloy
- nonsparking alloy
- one-phase alloy
- ordered alloy
- oxidation-resistant alloy
- oxidation-resisting alloy
- palladium-silver alloy
- peritectic alloy
- peritectoid alloy
- permanent-magnet alloy
- phosphorous-copper alloy
- piston alloy
- plating alloy
- platinum alloy
- platinum-cobalt alloy
- platinum-metal alloy
- platinum-rhodium alloy
- plural-phase alloy
- polyphase alloy
- powder metallurgical alloy
- powder-brazing alloy
- precipitation hardening alloy
- preferred-orientation alloy
- preformed brazing alloy
- preliminary alloy
- process alloy
- pyrophoric alloy
- quasi-binary alloy
- quasi-eutectic alloy
- quasi-eutectoid alloy
- quaternary alloy
- quinary alloy
- random alloy
- random-orientation alloy
- rare-earth alloy
- rare-earth metal master alloy
- reduction alloy
- refractory alloy
- resistance alloy
- rich alloy
- Rose's alloy
- ruthenium-palladium alloy
- sand-cast alloy
- scale-resisting alloy
- self-fluxing brazing alloy
- semicommercial alloy
- semiconducting alloy
- shape memory alloy
- sheet alloy
- silicon alloy
- silicon-aluminum alloy
- silver brazing alloy
- single-phase alloy
- sintered alloy
- sintered hard alloy
- soft-magnetic alloy
- solder alloy
- solid solution alloy
- solution-treated alloy
- sparking alloy
- spelter-brazing alloy
- spring alloy
- stable alloy
- steam corrosion-resistant alloy
- steel alloy
- strain-hardened alloy
- structural alloy
- substitute alloy
- substitutional alloy
- superconducting alloy
- superconductive alloy
- superconductor alloy
- supercooled alloy
- superhard alloy
- superplastic alloy
- supersaturated alloy
- supersaturated substitutional alloy
- tailored alloy
- tantalum alloy of iron
- tantalum alloy
- tantalum-base alloy
- tantalum-tungsten alloy
- temperature compensation alloy
- ternary alloy
- thallium-lead alloy
- thermomagnetic alloy
- three-component alloy
- three-part alloy
- three-phase alloy
- tin-base alloy
- tin-bearing alloy
- titanium alloy
- titanium-aluminum-manganese alloy
- titanium-aluminum-molybdenum alloy
- titanium-aluminum-tin alloy
- titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy
- titanium-base alloy
- tough alloy
- transition alloy
- tungsten alloy
- two-component alloy
- two-phase alloy
- type-metal alloy
- unsaturated alloy
- untarnishable alloy
- vacuum alloy
- vacuum annealed alloy
- vacuum-arc-refining alloy
- vacuum-induction-melting alloy
- vacuum-remelted alloy
- virgin alloy
- wear-resistant alloy
- wear-resisting alloy
- welding alloy
- Wood's alloy
- work-hardening alloy
- wrought alloy
- zinc alloy
- zinc-aluminum alloy
- zinc-base alloy
- zinc-bearing alloy
- zinc-copper alloy
- zirconium alloy of ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > alloy
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118 distribution
2) эпюра•- automatic data distribution
- automatic document distribution
- bell-shaped distribution
- cut distribution
- distribution of cumulative failure
- distribution of profile departure density
- elliptical load distribution
- exponential distribution
- failure density distribution
- failure distribution
- failure probability distribution
- frequency distribution
- Gaussian distribution
- grain distribution
- hardness distribution
- histogramic probability distribution
- joint distribution
- laser intensity distribution
- load distribution
- lognormal distribution
- mass distribution
- molten region temperature distribution
- multidimensional distribution
- nonhomogeneous power distribution
- normal distribution
- parts program distribution
- point-of-use distribution
- Poisson distribution
- probability distribution
- random distribution
- space distribution
- statistical distribution
- storage distribution
- stress distribution
- temperature distribution
- triangular distribution
- uniform distribution
- Weilbull distribution
- weld temperature distributionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > distribution
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119 Отсутствие артиклей перед существительными, используемых после to have без последующего уточнения этого существительного
The (a) matrix $A$ has finite norm (но has a finite norm not exceeding $n$)This function has compact support (но has a compact support contained in $R$)This matrix has rank $n$$F$ has cardinality $c$This variable has absolute value 1This matrix has determinant zeroIt is assumed that the matrix $A$ has full rankThis function has zero (но has a zero of order at least $n$ at the origin of coordinates)This distribution has density $g$ (если символ $g$ упоминался ранее; если нет, то has a density $g$)The number associated with a point on the plane has geometric significanceРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Отсутствие артиклей перед существительными, используемых после to have без последующего уточнения этого существительного
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120 variable
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