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1 μακρόλοβον
μακρόλοβοςwith long pods: masc /fem acc sgμακρόλοβοςwith long pods: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ελλοβωδών
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3 ἐλλοβωδῶν
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4 μακρόλοβα
μακρόλοβοςwith long pods: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
5 στρογγυλόλοβα
στρογγυλόλοβοςwith round pods: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
6 κόγχος
A = κόγχη 1, A.Fr.34, Epich. 42.9, Crates Theb.7; κόγχων (gen. pl.) Arist.HA 528a24 (but κόγχαι ib.22).2 = κόγχη 1.2, shell-full,κ. ἁλῶν Phryn.Com.49
, cf. Dsc. 1.30.1 upper part of the skull, Lyc.1105.2 boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. -
7 μακρόλοβος
μακρό-λοβος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μακρόλοβος
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8 στρογγυλόλοβος
στρογγῠλό-λοβος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρογγυλόλοβος
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9 χιτών
χῐτών, in [dialect] Ion.Prose [full] κῐθών, ῶνος, ὁ (also prob. in Sammelb. 4291), [dialect] Dor. [full] κῐτών (q. v.):—A garment worn next the skin, tunic.I in early times, only of a man's tunic (the woman's being πέπλος, Sch.BT Il.2.42),χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ δῦνεν Od.15.60
;κιθῶνας ὑποδύνειν τοῖσι εἵμασι Hdt.1.155
: sts. with a girdle, Od.14.72;τερμιόεις 19.242
, Hes.Op. 537; μαλακός, ἐΰννητος, Od.1.437, Il.24.580; [χ.] λαμπρός.. ἠέλιος ὥς Od.19.234
;χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε 14.132
, 154;οἱ δ' ἀροτῆρες ἤρεικον χθόνα δῖαν ἐπιστολάδην δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστάλατ' Hes.Sc. 287
.2 later worn also by women, ;σύροισα χιτῶνα Theoc.2.73
; the Ionian sleeved χ. was distd. fr the Dorian, fastened withπερόναι, μετέβαλον [αἱ τῶν Ἀθηναίων γυναῖκες] ἐς τὸν λίνεον κ. ἵνα δὴ περόνῃσι μὴ χρέωνται Hdt. 5.87
;οἱ πρεσβύτεροι [τῶν Ἀθηναίων] οὐ πολὺς χρόνος ἐπειδὴ χιτῶνας λινοῦς ἐπαύσαντο φοροῦντες Th.1.6
, cf. Eust.954.50; χ. ποδήρης, ὀρθοστάδιος, στατός (v. sub vocc.); κιθὼν ποδηνεκής, worn by Babylonians, Hdt.1.195; κιθῶνες λίνεοι περὶ τὰ σκέλεα θυσανωτοί, worn by Egyptians, Id.2.81; κιθῶνες εἰρίνεοι, worn by Cilicians, Id.7.91; dub. in E.IT 288(pl.).II coat of mail, prob. of leather covered with scales or rings,στρεπτὸς χ. Il.5.113
;χ. χάλκεος 13.439
; κιθῶνες χειριδωτοὶ λεπίδος σιδηρέης coats of iron scales with sleeves, Hdt.7.61 (s. v.l.): but distd. fr.θώρηξ Id.9.22
, cf. X.Cyr.6.4.1.IV metaph., any coat, case, or covering, λάϊνος χιτών (v. λάϊνος) τειχέων κιθῶνες, i. e. walls, Hdt.7.139; in Anatomy, coat, membrane,τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χ. Hp.VM19
, cf. Aph.7.45, Epicur. Nat.2.993.1;ὁ.. χ. τῆς καρδίας Arist.Resp. 480a4
; χ. ὑμενώδης, ἀραχνιώδης, Id.PA 679a1, HA 557b16; τοῦ ᾠοῦ οἱ χ. οἱ περιέχοντες ib. 561a14; of foetal membranes, Sor.1.7,58, al.; τριγλοφόροι χιτῶνες, of fishing-nets, AP6.11 (Satyr.); χιτῶνες ἀραχνίων spiders' webs, Hp.Int.3: pl., pods or coats of seeds, bulbous roots, etc., Thphr. HP1.12.3, 8.4.1, CP1.4.1, al. -
10 ἀναπλόω
A unfold, open,ταρσὸν ἀναπλώσας Mosch.2.60
;τὰς θύρας Babr.74.3
:—[voice] Pass., of pods or flowers, Dsc.2.159, 4.113.II explain, unravel, Anon.in Tht.23.6, Corp.Herm.1.16, Procl.in Euc.p.4F.;ἀπορίαν Simp.in Ph.441.11
.III simplify,μέχρι τοῦ ἑνός Dam.Pr.5
:—so in [voice] Pass., of compounds, to be resolved into simple elements, Ph.1.433 (s. v. l.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. ἀνηπλωμένος open, shallow,λοπάδας PHolm.11.17
. Adv. -ως, q. v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπλόω
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11 ἐλλοβώδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλλοβώδης
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12 λοβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lobe, lap, slip' as appellation of several lap- or sliplike parts of body or plant, esp. `lobe of the ear' (Ξ 182), also `lobe of liver' (Hp., A., E., Pl.), `of the lung' (medic.) etc.; `lap, Blättchen des Fliederblattes' (Thphr.), `capsula with seeds, (hanging down) pods of siliquosae- and leguminous plants' ans these themselves, `pod, seed-lobe, fruit-lobe in gen.' (Thphr., Dsc., Gal.). Details in Strömberg Eranos 40, 90ff.; he wants to explain the meaning `pod, case' through popular association with λοπός `shell, bark, scale', which is superfluous with the development of meanings scetched above. Demin. λόβιον (Gal., Dsc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. πρό-λοβος m. `crop of birds, Adam's apple' (Arist., LXX), but προ-λόβιον `the front part of the lobe of the ear' (Poll., H.); ἔλ-λοβος `in a pod, with pod' (Thphr.; lengthened ἐλλοβ-ώδης `id.'; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 164), but ἐλ-λόβιον `ear-ring' (Luc., S.E.); ἀντι-λόβιον, - βίς `part of the ear-lobe opposite to the προλόβιον' (medic.); ἐπιλοβίς μέρος τοῦ ἥπατος H.; as adj. in ἡ ἐπιλοβὶς γλῶσσα `lobe of the liver' (of soothsayers, PAmh. 2, 14, 21; III--IVp); as building term καταλοβεύς m. `uppercornice, cross-beam' (Epid., Hierapytna); ὀξυλοβ-έω ' τὸ ταχέως ἀκούω' (Suid.), from *ὀξύ-λοβος, s. Strömberg l.c.Derivatives: Dimin. λόβιον (Gal, Dsc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown. Semantically attractive is the connection with NHG Lappen a. cognates., e.g. OE læppa m. `tip, lap', ēar-læppa `ear-lobe', also without expressive gemination as WNo. lapa `hang slack', MLG ōr-lepel `ear-lobe'. Further with deviating ă-vowel Lat. lăbāre `totter, give way' beside long vowel in lābor, lābī `glide'; with initial sl- e.g. MLG slap 'sleck', Lith. slãbnas, OCS slabъ `slack'; extensively on these WP. 2, 431 f., W.- Hofmann s. labō; also Pok. 655 f.; Fraenkel Wb. s. slãbnas, Vasmer Wb. s. slábyj. The IE b may, like the varying vocalisation, be connected with the popular-expressive character of these words. - Connection with Lat. legūmen `leguminous plant etc.' (Fick, Prellwitz) would presuppose IE * legʷ-, which would be more attractive; the Lat. word, however, has also been interpreted differently, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Beside λοβός there seems to have been a form *λέβος, s. 1. λεβηρίς (?). If this is correct - but it is rather unreliable - the word may be Pre-Greek; the cited IE forms rather point to a European substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,131-132Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοβός
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13 Πλειάδες
Grammatical information: pl.Other forms: secondary - άς sg., f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formaion like ` Υάδες a.o., Πλη- prob. metr. lengthening (Schulze Q. 174f.), Πελ- folketym. after πελειάδες (as Υάδες to ὗς)? (Diff. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1,261). To Πλειάδες resembles an Iranian designation of the Plejades, e.g. NPers. parvīn pl., Psht. pērūne f. pl., beside which still Av. paoiryaēinyas (acc. f. pl.) name of a group of stars, but a common basis cannot be reconstructed. Perhaps in both languages we have to do with folketymol. transformations, in Av. and Pers. (Psht. pērūne deviates phonetically) after Av. paoirya- `the first', in Greek after πλέω ("the star of navigation"). Other attempts are quite in the dark: to Lat. pulvis, πάλη fine flour, fine dust' etc.; to πολύς, πλείων; to Skt. palāva- m. `chaff, pods'; s. on other names of the Plejades Scherer Gestirnnamen 141 ff.; also WP. 2, 60 a. Pok. 800.Page in Frisk: 2,555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πλειάδες
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14 κεράτιον
κεράτιον, ου, τό (Aristot.; Polyb. 26, 1, 4) dim. of κέρας, ‘little horn’; in pl. of the fruits of the carob tree, carob pods (Diosc. 1, 114; Aëtius 160, 3; PLond I, 131, 7 p. 170 [78/79 A.D.]) Lk 15:16 (as fodder for swine Lycophron from 675 to 678).—ESchmitz, D. Johannisbrotbaum im Hl. Land: Das Hl. Land 50, 1917, 171–73; Zohary, Plants 63. BHHW II 875f.—DELG s.v. κέρας B. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
15 ἀκρίς
ἀκρίς, ίδος, ἡ (Hom. et al.; PTebt 772, 2 [236 B.C.]; PColZen 114 m, 6; LXX, TestSol; GrBar 16:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 306; SibOr 5, 454) the desert locust: ‘Schistocerca gregaria’; locust, a migratory phase of the grasshopper, of the family Acrididae, even today commonly eaten by the poorer people in Arabia, Africa, and Syria (cp. Aristoph., Ach. 1116; Diod S 3, 29, 1f; Strabo 16, 4, 12; Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 14; Pliny the Elder 6, 35; Lev 11:22): used as food by John the Baptist (other, less prob., interpr. of ἀ. in ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32, p. 50, 4) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; the widespread notion that the ἀ. were carob pods (St. John’s-bread; so TKCheyne, EncBibl s.v. ‘husks’) is supported neither by good linguistic evidence nor by probability (s. HastDB s.v. ‘husks’ and ‘locust’); s. also ἐγκρίς. They appear at the fifth trumpet Rv 9:3, 7. Fiery locusts (in an apocalyptic vision) Hv 4, 1, 6.—SKrauss, Z. Kenntnis d. Heuschrecken in Palästina: ZDPV 50, 1927, 244–49; HGrégoire, Les Sauterelles de St Jean: Byzantion 5, 1930, 109–28; FAndersen, The Diet of John the Baptist: Abr-Nahrain 3, ’63, 60–74; GKeown, ISBE 3:149–50.—On Rv: Boll 68–77; 145f; against him JFreundorfer, D. Apk. d. Ap. J. u. d. hellenist. Kosmologie u. Astrologie 1929.—DELG.
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