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1 πτερόν
A feathers, Od.15.527, Hdt.2.73, etc.: in sg., feather, E.Rh. 618, Ar.Ach. 584, 1105; πτεροῦ σῦριγξ quill, Hp.Fist.6;τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ κνωμένοις Luc.Salt.2
;ἀντὶ τριχῶν πτερὰ φύειν Pl.Ti. 91d
(cf. Ar.Av. 106);ἡ τῶν π. ἀποβολή Pl.Phdr. 246d
: prov., πόνου δ' ἴδοις ἂν οὐδαμοῦ ταὐτὸν π. misery is of varied plumage, i.e. manifold, A.Supp. 329; τοῖς αὑτῶν π. ἁλίσκεσθαι to be shot with an arrow feathered from one's own plumes, 'hoist with one's own petard', Id.Fr. 139; ἀλλοτρίοις π. ἀγάλλεσθαι pride oneself on 'borrowed plumes', Luc.Pro Merc.Cond.4; κείρευ πτερά 'have your wings clipped', Call.Epigr.47.8.2 = πτέρυξ, bird's wing, freq. in pl., wings, Il.11.454, Od.2.151, etc. (sg., A.Fr.304.4);οἶμον αἰθέρος ψαίρει πτεροῖς Id.Pr. 396
; Παλλάδος ὑπὸ πτεροῖς ὄντας, metaph. from chickens under the hen's wings, Id.Eu. 1001 (lyr.);τὰ τέκν' ἔχων ὑπὸ πτεροῖς E.Heracl.10
, etc.: as an emblem of speed,ὡσεὶ π. ἠὲ νόημα Od.7.36
;πόδα τιθεὶς ἴσον πτεροῖς E.IT32
; δοκεῖτε πηδᾶν τἀδικήματ' εἰς θεοὺς πτεροῖσι; Id.Fr. 506; also τῷ δ' εὖτε πτερὰ γίγνετο he got as it were wings, i.e. spirit, courage, Il.19.386; νωμᾷ δ' ἐν οἰωνοῖσι τοὐκείνης (sc. Ἀφροδίτης) πτερόν, ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν βροτοῖσιν, ἐν θεοῖς her uplifting influence, S.Fr.941.11.III anything like wings or feathers: as1 oars,ἐρετμά, τά τε πτερὰ νηυσὶ πέλονται Od.11.125
;νηὸς πτερά Hes.Op. 628
(unless sails, cf.πτίλον 111.2
); ὅπῃ νεὼς στείλαιμ' ἂν οὔριον π. E.Hel. 147;σκάφος ἀΐσσον πτεροῖσι Id.Tr. 1086
(lyr.): hence conversely, of birds,πτεροῖς ἐρέσσει Id.IT 289
; πτερῶν εἰρεσίᾳ, of Hermes, Luc.Tim.40.2 ἀέθλων πτερά, i.e. the crown of victory, which lifts the victor to heaven, Pi.O.14.24, cf.P.9.125.3 sg., wings of the wind, dub. in S.Fr.23.3.5 π. ἱέρακος a hawk's wing, worn by the ἱερογραμματεύς in Egypt, D.S.1.87.7 ploughshare, Lyc. 1072.9 πτερὰ Θετταλικά were the fluttering corners of a χλαμύς (v.πτέρυξ 11.4
), Poll. 7.46. -
2 οὖς
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ear'; metaph. `handle'(Il.; IA).Other forms: ὦς (Theoc., hell.). Gen. ὠτός, nom. acc. pl. ὦτα etc. (IA.), οὔατος, - ατα etc., with n. a. sg. οὖας (Simon.); besides ἆτα (cod. ἄτα) ὦτα. Ταραντῖνοι H.; prob. also sg. αὖς (Paul. Fest. 100, 4; Wackernagel IF 45, 312ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1252ff.); further details on the inflexion in Schwyzer 520.Dialectal forms: Myc. anowoto; also anowe like ἀμφ-ώης `with two ears or handles' (Theoc.; ἄμφ-ωτος Od.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὠτ-ακουστέω `to eavesdrop, to listen, to attend' (Hdt., X., D., Plb.), compound of ὠτὶ ἀκουστόν (opposite ἀν-ηκουστέω: οὑκ ἀκουστόν; cf. ἀμνηστέω and Schwyzer 726; not correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 68), with ὠτακουστής m. `eavesdropper, listener' (Arist.); ἀν-ούατος `without ears, without handles' (Theoc.), ἄ-ωτος `id.' (Philet., Plu.); μυόσ-ωτ-ον ( μύ-ωτον) n., - ίς f. "mouse-ear" (the plant) `madwort, Asperugo', from μυὸς ὦτα `id.' (Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 42). On λαγώς s. v.Derivatives: ὠτ-ίον n. `handle, ear' (Theopomp. Com., LXX, NT), - άριον n. `id.' (com. IVa); οὑατ-όεις `with ears, handles' (Simon., Call.; also in Hom. a. Hes. for ὠτώεις to be reconstructed; Wackernagel Unt. 168f.), ὠτ-ικός `belonging to the ear' (Gal., Dsc.). Also ὠτ-ίς, - ίδος f. `bustard' (X., Arist.; after the cheek-plumes or the tuft?; Thompson Birds s.v.); besides ὦτ-ος m. `eared owl' (Arist.; after the ear-plumes). -- On ἐνῴδιον, ἐνώτιον s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [785] *h₂(e\/o)us- `ear'.Etymology: The pair οὖς, ὦς (cf. βοῦς, βῶς) can be derived from IE * ōus; Lat. aur-is, aus-cultō a.o. contain an e-grade (* h₂eus-), which may also be found in ἆτα from *αὔσ-ατα; s. also on ἀάνθα. To be noted old Att. ΟΣ, which seems to point to a contraction; one wanted to construct (since J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 407) a basis * ous-os, for which a support was seen in OCS ucho n. `ear', gen. ušes-e ; but it is also possible to read ὦς (after ὠτός etc.). The other forms can without problem be derived from IE * ōus-n-tos etc. with diff. phonetic developments, s. the extensive treatment in Schwyzer 520 a. 348, WP. 1,18 w. rich lit. The in οὔ-α-τος incorporated n-enlargement is also found in Arm. un-kn (with -kn after akn `eye'; so not comparable with ὠκίδες ἐνώτια H.) and in Germ., e.g. Goth. auso, ausin-s. -- From the further forms are especially notable the old duals Av. uš-i (IE * h₂us-ī, with zero grade); OCS uš-ī (IE * h₂us-ī ). Further details from diff. languages w. rich lit. in WP. (s. ab.), Pok. 785, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. auris, Vasmer s. úcho; older lit. also in Bq. -- (See also παρειαί, παρήϊον; not here ἀκούω, ἀκροάομαι.)Page in Frisk: 2,448-449Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖς
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3 κολοιός
κολοιός, ὁ,A jackdaw, Corvus monedula, Il.16.583, 17.755, Ar.V. 129, Av.50, al., Thphr.Char.21.6, Sign.39, Arat.963, al., Ael.NA4.30, Dionys.Av.3.18;κραγέται κολοιοί Pi.N.3.82
:—Arist.HA 617b16 distinguishes three species, κορακίας, λύκος, βωμολόχος (qq.v.): he also mentions a web-footed κολοιός, found in Lydia and Phrygia, which is prob. the little cormorant, Phalacrocorax pygmaeus; cf. Ath.9.395e (citing Ar.Ach. 875):—Proverbs: κολοιὸς ποτὶ κολοιόν 'birds of a feather flock together', Arist.EN 1155a34, etc.; κολοιὸς ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀγάλλεται 'borrowed plumes', Luc.Apol.4; κύκνον ἡγοῦ τὸν κ. 'your geese are swans', Lib.Ep.42.3; of impudent noisy talkers,πολλοὶ.. σφε κατακρώζουσι κολοιοί Ar.Eq. 1020
; of Agathocles, Timae.145. (Cf.κολῳός, κολῳάω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολοιός
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4 πίθηκος
A ape, monkey, Archil.89.3,91, S.Ichn. 122, Ar.Ach. 120, Arist.HA 502a17 : as fem.,πίθηκος μήτηρ Babr.56
; πίθηκον ἐνδυομένην putting on an ape's form, Pl.R. 620c; cf. πιθήκη.2 nickname for a trickster, jackanapes, Ar.Ach. 907, Av. 440, Ra. 708, etc. ; αὐτοτραγικὸς π., of Aeschines, D.18.242.3 prov.,ἀντὶ λέοντος π. γίγνεσθαι Pl.R. 590b
;ὑπὸ τῇ λεοντῇ πίθηκον περιστέλλειν Luc.Philops.5
; π. ἐν πορφύρᾳ 'borrowed plumes', Diogenian.7.94; ἐν πιθήκοις ὄντα δεῖ εἶναι π. 'in Rome we do as the Romans do', Apollod.Com.1.3 ; ὄνος ἐν πιθήκοις 'parmi les aveugles le borgne est roi', Men.402.8.4 dwarf, Suid.II a ζῷον σελαχῶδες, Ael.NA12.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίθηκος
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5 ἀγάλλω
A , Theopomp.Com.47:[tense] aor.ἤγηλα D.C.44.48
, etc., subj.ἀγήλω Hermipp. 8
, inf. :—[voice] Pass., only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in early writers: [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἀγαλθῆναι D.C.51.20
:—glorify, exalt, Pi.l.c., N.5.43: esp. pay honour to a god,ἄγαλλε Φοῖβον Ar.Th. 128
, cf. Pl. Lg. 931a;ἀ. τινὰ θυσίαισι Ar. Pax
l.c.; φέρε νῦν, ἀγήλω τοὺς θεούς Hermipp.l.c.;θεοὺς καρποῖς Xenocr.
ap. Porph.Abst.4.22:—adorn, γαμηλίους εὐνάς E.l.c.:—[voice] Med. in act. sense,εὔιον ἀγαλλόμεναι θεόν E.Ba. 157
:—[voice] Pass., glory, exult in a thing, c. part.,τεύχεα δ' Ἕκτωρ.. ἔχων ὤμοισιν ἀγάλλεται Il.17.473
;νικῶν Archil.66.4
;ἣν ἕκαστος πατρίδα ἔχων.. ἀ. Th.4.95
; but mostly c. dat.,ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν ἀγαλλόμενος Il.12.114
;πτερύγεσσι 2.462
;νῆες.. ἀ. Διὸς οὔρῳ Od.5.176
;Μοῦσαι.. ἀ. ὀπὶ καλῇ Hes.Th.68
;ἀσπίδι Archil. 6
; : in Prose,τῷ οὐνόματι ἠγάλλοντο Hdt.1.143
, cf. Th. 2.44, Pl.Tht. 176b; ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀ. strut in borrowed plumes, Luc.Apol.4;ἐπί τινι Th.3.82
, X.Cyr.8.4.11; διὰ τἆλλα καὶ ὅτι .. D.C.66.2: c. acc., AP7.378 (Apollonid.): abs., Hdt.4.64, 9.109, Hp.Art.35, E.Ba. 1197.
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