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1 Pleuel
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2 Pleuelfuß
Pleu·el·fußm AUTO connecting rod big end -
3 Pleuelfußlager
Pleu·el·fuß·la·gernt AUTO big end bearing -
4 Pleuelkopf
Pleu·el·kopfm AUTO connecting rod small end -
5 Pleuellager
Pleu·el·la·ger* * *n.big end bearing n.large end bearing n. -
6 pleurite sf
[pleu'rite] -
7 Pleuelstange
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8 πλεύμων
πλεύμων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m., most pl.Meaning: `lung(s)' (Il.), metaph. `jellyfish' (Pl., Arist.).Compounds: Isolated compp., e.g. πλευμο-ρρωγής `with a rupture in the lung' (Hp.), ἁλι-πλεύμων m. `jellyfish' (Marcell. Sid.).Derivatives: πλευμον-ώδης ( πν-) `lung-like' (Arist.), - ία f. `inflammation of the lungs, pneumonia' ( Com. Adesp., medic.; much more usual the hypostasis περι-πλευμον-ία, - ίη `id.' [IA.]), - ίς f. `id.' (Hp.). Professional shortform πλεῦμος m. `lung-sickness' with πλευμ-άω, v. l. - όω `to suffer from lung-sickness' (Hp., Gal.).Etymology: With πλεύμων can be identified Skt. klomán- m. `the right lung', pl. `the lungs' if one assumes a dissimilation k-m from p-m: IE * pleu-mon-; Lat. pulmō `lung', if from * plu-mon-, is diff. only in ablaut. Orig. meaning "swimmer", as the lungs (as opposed to hart and liver) when thrown in the water after the slaughtering remain swimming above. A quite deviating fomation shows a cognate Baltoslav. group, e.g. Lith. plaũčiai m. pl., OCS pljušta n. pl., IE *pleu-ti̯o-. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 95f., Pok. 837f., W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Fraenkel s. vv., Vasmer s. pljuče; also Benveniste BSL 52, 40. Further s. πλέω.Page in Frisk: 2,558-559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλεύμων
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9 Pleuelstange
f TECH. connecting rod* * *Pleu|el|stan|ge ['plɔyəl-]fconnecting rod* * *Pleu·el·stan·gef TECH connecting rod* * ** * ** * ** * *f.connecting rod (mechanics) n.connecting rod n. -
10 pleurite
f pleurisy* * ** * *[pleu'rite]sostantivo femminile pleurisy* * *pleurite/pleu'rite/ ⇒ 7sostantivo f.pleurisy. -
11 plěva
plěva Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'Russian:plevá `membrane, film' [f ā]Slovincian:plìeva `iris' [f ā]Slovene:plẹ́va `eyelid' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: plēu̯(i)aʔLithuanian:plėvė̃ `membrane' [f ā] 4Indo-European reconstruction: plēu-eh₂Other cognates: -
12 lighe
a flood, overflow, Irish, Early Irish lia, Old Irish lie, eluvio, Welsh lli, flood, stream, lliant, fluctus, fluentum, Breton livad, inundation; root lî, leja, flow; Sanskrit riyati, let run; Lithuanian lë/ti, gush; Greek $$G límnc, lake, $$Glei$$nos, smooth, Latin levis, level, lîmus, mud; etc. Stokes hesitates between root li and roots pleu (English flow) and lev, lav, Latin lavo, luo. -
13 lùth
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14 pleurite
sf [pleu'rite] -
15 pl̨ūtjè
pl̨ūtjè Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lung'Old Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:plíce `lungs' [f jā]Old Czech:pl'úcě `lungs' [Nompf jā]Slovak:pl'úca `lungs' [Nompn jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:plúća `lungs' [Nompn o];plȗća (Vuk: Dubr.) `lung' [f jā];Čak. pl̨ūćȁ / plūćȁ (Vrgada) `lungs' [f ā];Čak. plúća (Novi) `lungs' [Nompn o];Čak. plũća (Orbanići) `lungs' [Nompn o]Slovene:pljúča `lungs' [Nompn o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pl(i̯)outiaʔLithuanian:plaũčiai `lung' [m io] 2Latvian:plàuši `lung' [m io]Indo-European reconstruction: pleu-ti-o-m; plou-ti-o-mPage in Pokorny: 837 -
16 ἐπίπλοον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fold of the peritoneum, omentum' (Ion. hell.).Other forms: (also - οος m.)Etymology: Compared with Lith. plėvė̃ `fine, thin skin (on the milk, below the egg-shell etc.), Russ. plevá `id.', Sloven. plė́va `eye-brow' (Curtius, Fick; Specht Ursprung 182); but then the prefix remains unexplained. So prob. a pure Greek verbal noun from ἐπι-πλεῖν as `swim upon'; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 65f.; ἐπίπλοον then `the organ, that swims upon'. - The form ἐπιπόλαιον (Eub. 95, 3) from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος, s. ἐπιπολή.Page in Frisk: 1,540Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίπλοον
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17 πλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to travel by sea, to sail, to navigate', w. prefix also `to swim, to flow' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πλεῦσαι (Att.), fut. πλεύ-σομαι (Il.), - σοῦμαι (Att.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπλευκα (S.), pass. πέπλευσμαι (youngtt.), πλευ-σθῆναι, - σθήσομαι (Arr.).Derivatives: πλόος, contr. πλοῦς ( ἀνά-, ἐπί-, περί-πλέω etc.) m. `navigation, seafaring', also `traveling time, traveling wind' (IA.); compp., e.g. εὔ-πλοος `with a good seafaring, navigating well' (Erinn., Theoc.) with - ίη, - ια f. (ep. poet. Il.), περί-πλους adj. `possible to sail round' (Th.), `sailing round' (AP), also `encasing' (Hp.; cf. ἐπίπλοον). From πλόος 1. the old inherited i̯o-deriv. πλοῖον n. `craft, ship' (IA; cf. bel.) with πλοι-άριον (Ar., X.), - αρίδιον (pap.); 2. πλόϊμος `navigable' (Att.), often written πλώϊμος after πλώω etc. (cf. Arbenz 48 f.); 3. πλοώδης `swimming, flowing', i.e. `not fixed, mobile' (Hp.), s. Strömberg Wortstud. 25; 4. πλοϊκός `id.' (Suid.); but 5. πλοί̄ζω `to commit navigation' (hell.) rather for older deverb. πλωΐζω (s. πλώω). -- From πλέω also the very rare πλεῦσις (simplex only H. s. νεῦσις), a.o. in ἐπίπλευσις f. `attack at sea' (Th. 7, 36 beside ἀνάκρουσις; otherwise ἐπίπλους). On πλεύμων, πλοῦτος s. v.Etymology: The primary themat. root-present πλέ(Ϝ)ω agrees with Skt. plávate `swimm, flow', OCS plovǫ, pluti ' πλέω', prob. also with Lat. pluit `it rains' (from * plovit \< * plevit; cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v.); with πλεύσομαι agrees, prob. as parallel innovation, Skt. ploṣyati. Beside the nom. actionis πλό(Ϝ)ος stands in Skt. with expected oxytonesis the nom. agentis plavá- m.; with this identical Russ. plov `ship, barge' and Toch. B plewe `ship' (IE *plou̯os). Thus πλοῖον (for *πλόϜιον) = OWNo. fley n. `ship'. Furher forms, for Greek without interest, with rich lit. in WP. 2, 94f., Pok. 835ff., W.-Hofmann s. pluō, Mayrhofer s. plávate and plaváḥ, Fraenkel s. pláuti; on related rivernames, e.g. NHG Fliede(n), Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 1ff. -- S. also πλώω, πλύνω; (not πολύς)}.Page in Frisk: 2,559-560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλέω
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18 πλοῦτος
Grammatical information: m. (late also n.; Schwyzer 512).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πλουτο-δότης m. `who spends riches' (Hes.), καλλί-πλουτος `with beautiful riches' (Pi.).Derivatives: 1. πλούσ-ιος, Lac. πλούτιος (EM) `rich' (Hes., h. Merc.; Zumbach Neuerungen 13) with - ιακός `belonging to the rich' (Alex. Com.), - ιάω = πλουτέω (Alex. Aphr.). 2. πλουτ-ηρός `bringing riches' (X.); -ᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `a rich fool' (Com.). 3. - ίνδην adv. `acc. to property' (Arist.). 4. πλουτ-έω `be rich' (Hes.); - ίζω `make rich, enrich' (trag., X.; κατα- πλοῦτος Hdt.) with - ιστής, - ιστήριος, ισμός (late). 5. Πλούτων, - ωνος m. god of reches, i.e. of the corn-provisions buried in the earth (trag.); on the motif of designation s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I 471 ff.; acc. to. H. s. εὔπλουτον κανοῦν: " πλοῦτον γὰρ ἔλεγον την ἐκ τῶν κριθῶν καὶ τῶν πυρῶν περιουσίαν". 6. Πλουτεύς `id.' (Mosch., AP), prob. after Ζεύς; diff. Bosshardt 126.Etymology: Formation with το-suffix like the partly close νόστος, βίοτος, φόρτος; from πλέω in the sense `flow', so prop. "river, flood", first metaph. of a rich produce of corn (cf. above); so from * plou-to-. Diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 261: prop. "ford", of the inundation of the fields by the rain. -- Cf. the lit. on πένομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,563-564Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλοῦτος
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19 πλύνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ( πλύνεσκον Χ 155), aor. πλῦναι (Od.), fut. πλῠν-έω (ep. Ion.), -ῶ (Att.), pass. perf. πέπλυμαι (IA.), aor. πλυθῆναι (hell.), fut. - θήσομαι (Com. Adesp.).Derivatives: Adj. 1. νεό-, ἔκ-πλυ-τος `newly washed, washed out' (ζ 64 and A., Pl.), πλυτός `washed' (Hp.); 2. ἐϋ-πλυν-ής `washed well' (Od.); 3. πλυν-τικός `belonging to washing' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135), πλυ-τικός `id.' (Alex. Aphr.). Subst. 4. πλυνοί m. pl. `washing pits, -troughs, -sites' (Hom., hell.; Chantraine Form. 192) with the dimin. πλύνιον n. (inscr. Sicily); with barytonesis 5. πλύνος m. `laundry' (pap., ostr.; Mayser Pap. I: 3, 3); unclear Ar. Pl. 1061; with πλυνεύς m. `washer' (Att. inscr., Poll.; cf. Bosshardt 81). Further nom. actionis: 6. πλύσις ( περί-, κατά-, ἀπό- πλύνω) f. `washing' (IA.), late ἀπόπλυν-σις (Sophon.); πλύσιμος `belonging to laundry' (pap. IIIa); 7. πλύμα ( ἀπό-, περί- πλύνω; πλύσμα Phot., also mss.) n. `washing-, swilling water, swill' (Hp., Pl. Com., Arist., pap.); 8. πλυσμός πλυτήρ H. Nom. agentis a. istr.: 9. πλύν-τρια f. `washer (fem.)' (Att. inscr., Poll.), - τρίς f. `id.' (Ar.), also `fuller's earth' (botanics in Thphr.; Capelle RhM 104, 58), masc. πλύν-της (Poll.), πλύ-της (EM, Choerob.); also πλυτήρ (H.; s. above) and *πλυν-τήρ in Πλυν-τήρ-ια n. pl. name of a purification-festival (Att. inscr., X.) with - ιών, - ιῶνος m. monthname (Thasos), if not rather analog. after other subst. in - τήρια, - τήριον (s. Chantraine Form. 63 f.); thus κατα-πλυντηρ-ίζω metaph. `to shower with abusive words' prop. `to immerse in swilling water, to drench with swilling water'?; 10. πλύν-τρον n. = πλύμα (Arist.). pl. `payment for washing' (pap. IIIa, Poll.).Etymology: As κρί̄νω from *κρί-ν-ι̯ω, πλύ̄νω from *πλύ-ν-ι̯ω is a nasalpresent with a further yot-suffix; the nasal came also in non-pres. forms; cf. Schwyzer 694. As a whole πλύνω is a Greek creation, but on IE basis (on Armen. bel.). Thus πλυτός agrees formally with Skt. pluta- `swimming, overrun' (first in compp., e.g. uda-plu-t-á- `swimming in the water' [AV]), also with Russ. plot `raft', Latv. pluts `id.' (Russ. LW [loanword]?). Thus πλύσις = Skt. pluti- f., as gramm. expression `vowellengthening', late also `flood'; at least in the lastmentioned case we must reckon with parallel innovation. Both these zero grade forms as perf. midd. pu-plu-v-e a.o. fit in the full-grade present plávate = πλέω; a zero-grade pres., also with nasalsuffix, is found in Arm. lua-na-m (aor. lua-c`i), which agrees also semantically ('wash, bathe') to πλύνω. -- Further s. πλέω and πλώω. (Prob. no to πύελος.)Page in Frisk: 2,564-565Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλύνω
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20 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
См. также в других словарях:
-pleu — pleu·ra; … English syllables
pleu — pleu·ra·can·thea; pleu·ra·can·thus; pleu·ric; pleu·ri·sy; pleu·rite; pleu·rit·ic; pleu·ri·tis; pleu·ro·bra·chia; pleu·ro·branch; pleu·ro·bronchitis; pleu·ro·cap·sa; pleu·ro·carp; pleu·ro·car·pi; pleu·ro·car·pous; pleu·ro·cen·tral;… … English syllables
pleu — PLEU, pleuri, s.n. (reg.) Tinichea. – Din magh. pléh, scr. pleh. Trimis de oprocopiuc, 24.03.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 PLEU s. v. cositor, plumb, staniu, tablă, tinichea. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime pleu s … Dicționar Român
pleu- — pleu English meaning: to run, flow; to swim Deutsche Übersetzung: “rinnen (and rennen), fließen; schwimmen, schwemmen, gießen; fliegen, flattern” Note: probably extension from pel “flow, swim”, and originally ds. as pel(eu)… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
pleu|ra — pleu|ra1 «PLUR uh», noun, plural pleu|rae «PLUR ee». a thin membrane in the body of a mammal, covering each lung and folded back to make a lining for the thorax or chest cavity. ╂[< New Latin pleura < Greek pleur the side, rib, or pleurá… … Useful english dictionary
pleu|ri|sy — «PLUR uh see», noun. inflammation of the thin membrane covering the lungs and lining the thorax, often marked by fever, chest pains, and difficulty in breathing: »Pleurisy usually occurs as a complication of pneumonia, tuberculosis, and other… … Useful english dictionary
pleu — pleu, pleuch e, pleugh Sc. ff. plough … Useful english dictionary
pleu- — To flow. Derivatives include pulmonary, Pluto, flow, fowl, flutter, and fluster. I. Basic form *pleu . 1. plover, pluvial, pluvious … Universalium
pleu-pleu — ou plui plui (pleu pleu ou pluiplui) s. m. Pivert. ÉTYMOLOGIE Imitation du cri de l oiseau … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
pleu|ron — «PLUR on», noun, plural pleu|ra. a lateral part of the body of an anthropod, especially of a thoracic segment of an insect. ╂[< New Latin pleuron < Greek pleurón rib, side] … Useful english dictionary
pleu|ral — «PLUR uhl», adjective. of the pleura: »pleur inflammation … Useful english dictionary