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1 Playwrights
PEN abk International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists PEN-Club m -
2 playwrights
ДраматургиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > playwrights
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3 playwrights
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4 playwrights
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5 playwrights
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6 Playwrights Horizons
"Плейрайтс хорайзенс"Вне-внебродвейская [ Off-off-Broadway] театральная труппа, часто устраивающая чтение со сцены еще не законченных драматургических произведенийEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Playwrights Horizons
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7 Theater, Portuguese
There are two types of theater in Portugal: classical or "serious" theater and light theater, or the Theater of Review, largely the Revistas de Lisboa (Lisbon Reviews). Modern theater, mostly but not exclusively centered in Lisbon, experienced an unfortunate impact from official censorship during the Estado Novo (1926-74). Following laws passed in 1927, the government decreed that, as a cultural activity, any theatrical presentations that were judged "offensive in law, in morality and in decent customs" were prohibited. One consequence that derived from the risk of prohibition was that directors and playwrights began to practice self-censorship. This discouraged liberal and experimental theatrical work, weakened commercial investment in theater, and made employment in much theater a risky business, with indifferent public support.Despite these political obstacles and the usual risks and difficulties of producing live theater in competition first with emerging cinema and then with television (which began in any case only after 1957), some good theatrical work flourished. Two of the century's greatest repertory actresses, Amélia Rey-Colaço (1898-1990) and Maria Matos (1890-1962), put together talented acting companies and performed well-received classical theater. Two periods witnessed a brief diminution of censorship: following World War II (1945-47) and during Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's government (1968-74). Although Portuguese playwrights also produced comedies and dramas, some of the best productions reached the stage under the authorship of foreign playwrights: Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Miller, and others.A major new phase of Portuguese serious theater began in the 1960s, with the staging of challenging plays by playwrights José Cardoso Pires, Luis Sttau Monteiro, and Bernardo Santareno. Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, more funds for experimental theater have become available, and government censorship ceased. As in so much of Western European theater, however, the general public tended to favor not plays with serious content but techno-hits that featured foreign imports, including musicals, or homegrown musicals on familiar themes. Nevertheless, after 1974, the theater scene was enlivened, not only in Lisbon, but also in Oporto, Coimbra, and other cities.The Theater of Review, or light theater, was introduced to Portugal in the 19th century and was based largely on French models. Adapted to the Portuguese scene, the Lisbon reviews featured pageantry, costume, comic skits, music (including the ever popular fado), dance, and slapstick humor and satire. Despite censorship, its heyday occurred actually during the Estado Novo, before 1968. Of all the performing arts, the Lisbon reviews enjoyed the greatest freedom from official political censorship. Certain periods featured more limited censorship, as cited earlier (1945-47 and 1968-74). The main venue of the Theater of Review was located in central Lisbon's Parque Mayer, an amusement park that featured four review theaters: Maria Vitória, Variedades, Capitólio, and ABC.Many actors and stage designers, as well as some musicians, served their apprenticeship in the Lisbon reviews before they moved into film and television. Noted fado singers, the fadistas, and composers plied their trade in Parque Mayer and built popular followings. The subjects of the reviews, often with provocative titles, varied greatly and followed contemporary social, economic, and even political fashion and trends, but audiences especially liked satire directed against convention and custom. If political satire was not passed by the censor in the press or on television, sometimes the Lisbon reviews, by the use of indirection and allegory, could get by with subtle critiques of some personalities in politics and society. A humorous stereotyping of customs of "the people," usually conceived of as Lisbon street people or naive "country bumpkins," was also popular. To a much greater degree than in classical, serious theater, the Lisbon review audiences steadily supported this form of public presentation. But the zenith of this form of theater had been passed by the late 1960s as audiences dwindled, production expenses rose, and film and television offered competition.The hopes that governance under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano would bring a new season of freedom of expression in the light theater or serious theater were dashed by 1970-71, as censorship again bore down. With revolution in the offing, change was in the air, and could be observed in a change of review show title. A Lisbon review show title on the eve of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, was altered from: 'To See, to Hear... and Be Quiet" to the suggestive, "To See, to Hear... and to Talk." The review theater experienced several difficult years after 1980, and virtually ceased to exist in Parque Mayer. In the late 1990s, nevertheless, this traditional form of entertainment underwent a gradual revival. Audiences again began to troop to renovated theater space in the amusement park to enjoy once again new lively and humorous reviews, cast for a new century and applied to Portugal today. -
8 YPI
1) Театр: Young Performers International2) Фирменный знак: Young Playwrights Publishing, Young Playwrights, Inc.3) Деловая лексика: Yearly Planning Instrument4) Общественная организация: Youth Pride, Inc.5) Аэропорты: Port Simpson, British Columbia, Canada -
9 package
ˈpækɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) некоторое количество вещей, упакованных в какое-л. вместилище, особ. небольшого размера, или просто перевязанных: а) пакет, сверток;
пачка( сигарет) Syn: parcel, packet б) тюк;
кипа;
посылка;
место( багажа) в) упаковка, упаковочная тара;
контейнер, ящик, коробка;
перен. упаковка, внешнее оформление milk package ≈ пакет молока original package ≈ фабричная упаковка
2) расходы по упаковке;
пошлина с товарных тюков
3) совокупность взаимозависимых или связанных абстрактных сущностей а) комплексная сделка (тж. package deal) ;
соглашение( включающее пакет пунктов и принимаемое как целое), предложение (тж. package offer) anti-inflation package ≈ предлагаемые меры по борьбе с инфляцией educational package ≈ обязательная учебная программа wage package ≈ соглашение с профсоюзом по вопросам заработной платы package plan ≈ комплексный план б) контракт на туристическую поездку (включающий транспорт, услуги и развлечения, полностью организуемые туристической фирмой) ;
туристическая поездка( организованная таким способом) You can arrange as part of your package to hire a car. ≈ В качестве пункта в вашем договоре вы можете включить и взятие напрокат автомобиля. the tired tanned look of tourists at the end of a two-week package ≈ утомленные загорелые туристы после двухнедельного путешествия в) радио- или телесериал, предлагаемый для продажи как готовая программа за единовременно выплачиваемую сумму
2. гл. упаковывать, заворачивать;
укладывать;
фасовать;
обрамлять, оформлять;
тж. перен. The beans are then ground and packaged for sale as ground coffee. ≈ Затем зерна перемалывают, расфасовывают и продают как молотый кофе. A city is like any product, it has to be packaged properly to be attractive to the consumer. ≈ Город, как любой товар, должен иметь яркую упаковку, чтобы привлекать покупателя. There is no lack of playwrights who carry on the old trade of packaging sentimental hokum into a tough shell. ≈ Драматурги, которые по старинке продолжают запихивать сентиментальную чушь в жесткую схему, не имеют успеха. тюк;
кипа;
место (багажа) пакет, сверток упаковочная тара, контейнер, ящик, коробка - milk * пакет молока - original * фабричная упаковка упаковывание, упаковка расходы по упаковке пошлина с товарных тюков (американизм) готовая программа( для радио), приобретенная какой-либо компанией (дипломатическое) соглашение по нескольким вопросам, заключенное на основе взаимных уступок, комплексная сделка (тж. * deal) - * plan комплексный план соглашение - wage * соглашение с профсоюзом по вопросам заработной платы предложение (тж. * offer) - anti-inflation * предлагаемые меры по борьбе с инфляцией (военное) прибор автономного действия (автопилот) комплект, комплекс - a * of three experiments три опыта, проведенные в комплексе (компьютерное) (жаргон) пакет прикладных программ обыкн. (американизм) укладывать( в ящики) ;
упаковывать, заворачивать обыкн. (американизм) делать тюки application ~ вчт. пакет прикладных программ audit ~ пакет программ ревизии austerity ~ простая упаковка benchmark ~ вчт. тестовый пакет bluff ~ упаковка, вводящая в заблуждение business tax ~ комплекс мер по налогообложению предпринимателя candidate ~ вчт. пакет программ пригодный для применения consumer ~ розничная упаковка debug ~ вчт. отладочный пакет программ deceptive ~ поддельная упаковка development ~ вчт. инструментальный пакет программ disk ~ вчт. пакет программ на дискете display ~ пакет с прозрачным окошком display ~ упаковка с прозрачным окошком economic crisis ~ комплексный экономический кризис family ~ экономичная упаковка graphical ~ вчт. графический пакет программ integral ~ вчт. интегрированный пакет прикладных программ integrated ~ вчт. интегрированный пакет legislative ~ пакет законов mail ~ почтовая посылка multitrip ~ упаковка многоразового использования original ~ оригинальная упаковка original ~ первичная упаковка package кипа ~ комплексная сделка ~ комплексное соглашение ~ вчт. комплект ~ место багажа ~ место груза ~ пакет, тюк ~ пакет, сверток;
пачка (сигарет) ~ вчт. пакет ~ пакет ~ пачка ~ пошлина с товарных тюков ~ расходы по упаковке ~ сверток ~ соглашение по нескольким вопросам на основе взаимных уступок ~ тюк;
кипа;
посылка;
место (багажа) ~ тюк ~ упаковка, упаковочная тара;
перен. упаковка, внешнее оформление ~ упаковка ~ упаковывать;
оформлять, обрамлять ~ ящик ~ for heavy goods упаковка для тяжелых грузов ~ of export incentives комплекс экспортных льгот ~ of goods место груза ~ of policies комплекс страховых полисов post ~ бандероль price ~ пакет цен program ~ вчт. пакет программ protocol ~ вчт. пакет протокольных программ retail ~ мелкая расфасовка returnable ~ возвратная упаковка sample ~ пробная упаковка seaworthy ~ грузы в упаковке для морских перевозок see-through ~ прозрачная упаковка sensory ~ блок датчиков service ~ комплекс услуг shipyard ~ комплексное соглашение на постройку судна single ~ одно место багажа software ~ comp. блок программ software ~ вчт. пакет программ software ~ comp. система программного обеспечения standard ~ стандартный блок standard ~ стандартный корпус standard software ~ вчт. пакет стандартных программ subroutine ~ вчт. пакет подпрограмм system ~ вчт. пакет системных программ taxation ~ комплекс мероприятий в области налоговой политики test ~ вчт. блок тестовых программ training ~ набор учебных материалов transistor ~ корпус транзистора transparent ~ прозрачная упаковка turnkey ~ вчт. готовый пакет программ window ~ вчт. оконный пакет window ~ прозрачная упаковка window ~ упаковка с прозрачным окошком, через которое виден товар -
10 PEN
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network -
11 Pen
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network -
12 YPP
1) Университет: Young Particle Physicists, Young Physicists Panel2) Фирменный знак: Young People's Project, Inc.4) Общественная организация: Youth Possibilities Project5) Аэропорты: Pine Point, NorthWest Territories, Canada -
13 YPT
1) Военный термин: Torpedo Retriever2) Сокращение: Torpedo recovery Vessel (Canada)4) Образование: Youth Protection Training -
14 pen
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network -
15 and Novelists
PEN abk International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists PEN-Club m -
16 Editors
PEN abk International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists PEN-Club m -
17 Essayists
PEN abk International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists PEN-Club m -
18 PEN
I pen noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) binge, bås; innhegningII pen(an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) penn- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-palkve--------pennforkortelse for International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists -
19 P.E.N.
abbreviation(International Association of) Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists & Novelists -
20 P.E.N.
x. International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists국제 펜 클럽
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См. также в других словарях:
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Театр Playwrights Horizons — Playwrights Horizons Место нахождения … Википедия
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