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1 play free
Машиностроение: вертеться свободно, ходить, не задевая (за что-л.) -
2 play-free
spelingvrij -
3 play-free
беззазорный, безлюфтовый -
4 play free
вертеться свободно; ходить, не задевая за что-либо -
5 play
зазор; люфт; мёртвый ход, свободный ход- brake pedal free play
- crankshaft end play
- end play
- free play
- pitch play
- side play
- steering wheel play* * ** * *• 1) играть; 2) играть• зазор -
6 free
1) свободный
2) безнапорный
3) беспрепятственно
4) дармовой
5) незатопленный
6) освобождать
7) свободно
8) франко
9) незанятый
10) холостой
11) бесплатный
12) без дополнительной оплаты
13) высвобождать
14) даром
15) удалять
16) удалить
17) остаточный
18) слойный
19) несвязанный
– alkali free
– be free of self-intersections
– become free
– collector free
– connecting rod free
– conrod free
– contact free
– cuttings free
– displacement free
– free acid
– free air
– free airport
– free arc
– free area
– free balloon
– free carbon
– free circulation
– free condition
– free convection
– free electron
– free energy
– free fall
– free falling
– free ferrite
– free flow
– free flowmeter
– free gas
– free gyro
– free index
– free Lie algebra
– free mobility
– free moisture
– free molecule
– free motion
– free occurence
– free on board
– free oxygen
– free parachute
– free particle
– free passage
– free path
– free pendulum
– free play
– free radical
– free running
– free space
– free spread
– free storage
– free surface
– free trajectory
– free travel
– free vector
– free vibrations
– free water
– hinged free
– plunge free
– roasting free
– run free
– screen free
– shaft free
– sieve free
mean free path — свободный пробег частицы, средняя длина свободного пробега
permeability of free space — <phys.> магнитная постоянная
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7 free
освобождать; разъединять; отмыкать; открывать; II свободный; незакреплённый; поставленный с относительно большим зазором (о посадке); с большим зазором (о посадке деталей); холостой (о ходе); II без примесей- free air- free alongside ship - free beam - free-cutting - free distance - free-drop catch- free fit- free-flowing - free frequency - free from acid - free from contamination - free gap - free handle - free-haul distance - free-jet tunnel - free-jet turbine - free-milling - free movement - free-moving - free on board - free on rail - free oscillations - free passing - free period of motion - free play - free position - free running - free-running - free space - free-space diagram - free speed - free state - free traffic - free transmission - free vent - free vibration - free vortex blading - free wheel - free wheel mechanism - free wheel unit - free wheeling -
8 play
( военная) игра; план, сценарий (учения, игры) ; розыгрыш ( тактической задачи на учении)— EW play -
9 play
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10 play
1) зазор; люфт; игра; мёртвый ход•- axial playto come into play — вступать в работу; вступать в действие
- back play
- end play
- feed drive play
- free play
- lost motion play
- radial play
- side play
- valve playEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > play
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11 play
1) игра || играть2) биение; зазор; люфт; свободный ход4) действие || действовать• -
12 play
1) зазор; люфт•-
axial play
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basket play
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free play
-
piston play
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side play
- snake-like play of track -
steering play -
13 play
зазор; качка; люфт; игра; холостой ход; свободный ход; предел отклонения, имеющий зазор; II иметь холостой ход; быть собранным с зазором- end play- side play - valve play -
14 ♦ play
♦ play (1) /pleɪ/n.1 [u] gioco; modo di giocare: The children are at play, i bambini stanno giocando; the game and play of chess, il gioco degli scacchi e come giocarlo; the play of sunlight upon leaves, il gioco della luce del sole sulle foglie3 (teatr.) lavoro teatrale; dramma; commedia: the plays of John Webster, i drammi di John Webster; to direct a play, dirigere un dramma; to perform a play, rappresentare un dramma; to produce (o to put on) a play, mettere in scena un dramma (o una commedia); The play fell flat, la commedia è stata un fiasco; We went to the play, siamo andati a teatro4 [u] (mus.) esecuzione● (fig.) play-acting, commedia; finzione; melodramma (fig.) □ play-box, scatola per giocattoli □ ( radio, TV, USA) play-by-play commentary, radiocronaca; telecronaca; commento minuto per minuto □ play-day, giorno di vacanza ( da scuola) □ play-debt, debito di gioco □ ( USA) play dough, plastilina □ ( sport) play-off ► play-off □ a play on words, un gioco di parole □ play pool, piscina per giochi; piscinetta ( per bambini) □ play street, strada ( di città) chiusa al traffico per i giochi dei bambini □ (psic.) play therapy, terapia del gioco; ludoterapia □ to allow full play to one's restlessness, dare pieno sfogo alla propria irrequietezza □ as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to bring (o to call) into play, mettere in gioco; fare intervenire; mettere in azione □ to come into play, entrare in gioco (fig.); entrare in azione □ to give free play to one's imagination, dare (libero) sfogo alla propria fantasia □ in play, per gioco; per scherzo; per celia; ( sport: del pallone, della palla) in gioco □ ( sport) to make play, dar filo da torcere agli avversari □ (fam.) to make a play for, darsi da fare per, cercare di ottenere (qc.); manovrare per ( una nomina, ecc.); fare il filo a, stare dietro a (q.) □ ( sport: del pallone, della palla) out of play, non in gioco.NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?- play (2) /pleɪ/vc. verb.(comput.) esegui!; riproduci! ( istruzione).♦ (to) play /pleɪ/v. t. e i.1 giocare ( anche sport); giocare a (o con); gareggiare; giocherellare; baloccarsi; gingillarsi; divertirsi; scherzare; trastullarsi: to play tennis, giocare a tennis; to play with a ball, giocare con una palla; ( sport) to play a beautiful game, giocare bene; fare un bel gioco; ( anche) fare dell'accademia; to play sb. at cards, giocare a carte con q.; Let's play cowboys, giochiamo ai cowboy!; Let's play at (being) redskins, giochiamo agli indiani!; to play a pawn, giocare (o muovere) un pedone (a scacchi); to play one's cards well [badly], giocare bene [male] le proprie carte ( anche fig.); to play with a bunch of keys, baloccarsi (o gingillarsi) con un mazzo di chiavi; (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco2 (fam.) giocare a essere; fare la parte di; far mostra; far finta: Jim played ski instructor, Jim faceva la parte del maestro di sci; to play innocent, recitare la parte dell'innocente3 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): He wasn't sure which shot to play, era incerto su quale colpo effettuare4 ( sport) far giocare; mettere in campo: The coach played Jones as goalkeeper, l'allenatore ha schierato Jones come portiere5 ( sport: del terreno) essere adatto al gioco: This cricket pitch plays well, questo campo di cricket è adatto al gioco ( ci si gioca bene)6 ( sport) giocare contro (q.); ospitare; battersi contro: Scotland were playing Wales, la Scozia ospitava il Galles; Will you play the challenger?, ti batterai contro lo sfidante?7 (teatr.) recitare; rappresentare; interpretare, sostenere ( un ruolo); fare la parte di; fare ( una parte); ( di una commedia, ecc.) essere recitato; tenere il cartellone; ( di film) essere proiettato: to play King Lear, rappresentare il Re Lear; Mel Gibson plays Hamlet, Mel Gibson interpreta la parte di Amleto; to play one's part well, fare bene la propria parte ( anche fig.); A new movie is playing tonight, questa sera danno un film nuovo; to play opposite, recitare a fianco di ( una persona dell'altro sesso); avere (q.) come partner8 (mus.) suonare; eseguire: to play the national anthem, suonare l'inno nazionale; to play by ear, suonare a orecchio; to play the violin, suonare il violino; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- They're playing the Forum on the 16th of December, suonano al Forum il 16 dicembre10 scherzare (poet.); muoversi qua e là; errare; ( del vento) soffiare: The moonlight was playing on the still waters of the lake, il chiaro di luna scherzava sulle acque tranquille del lago; A faint smile played on her lips, un lieve sorriso le errava sulle labbra (o le sfiorava le labbra)11 (mecc.: di un pezzo) avere gioco: Pistons must play inside cylinders, i pistoni devono aver gioco dentro ai cilindri13 dirigere, orientare ( un getto d'acqua, ecc.): We played a searchlight on the building, abbiamo illuminato l'edificio con una fotoelettrica16 (fam.) stare al gioco● ( sport) to play at home [away], giocare in casa [in trasferta] □ ( calcio, ecc.) to play a ball, calciare una palla □ to play ball, ( sport) dare il calcio d'inizio (o di ripresa); (fig.) fare la propria parte; non tirarsi indietro (fig.): (fam.) to play ball with sb., collaborare con q.; dare una mano a q. □ to play one's cards close to one's chest, tenersi le carte strette al petto ( giocando); (fig.) tenere nascoste le proprie mosse □ to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; (fig.) restare indifferente, fare finta di niente □ to play the devil, fare il diavolo a quattro □ ( slang) to play dirty, fare il gioco sporco □ to play fair, giocare lealmente; (fig.) giocare a carte scoperte, comportarsi in modo leale □ to play sb. false, tradire q.; ingannare q. □ (fig.) to play first fiddle, avere una parte di primo piano; avere molta voce in capitolo □ to play a fish, stancare un pesce dandogli corda e poi tirando la lenza □ to play sb. like a fish, giocare con q. come il gatto con il topo □ to play the fool, fare lo stupido □ (teatr., mus., sport) to play for the first time, esordire; giocare (o recitare, suonare) per la prima volta □ to play for heavy stakes, giocare forte, d'azzardo □ to play for safety, stare sul sicuro; ( sport) tirare a «fare risultato» ( accontentandosi di un pareggio) □ to play for sympathy, cercare di accattivarsi la simpatia □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo, temporeggiare; ( sport) fare melina □ to play foul, ( sport) fare falli, essere falloso; (fig.) barare; essere sleale □ to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; (fig.) esser leale, onesto □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, stare al gioco di q. □ (fam.) to play games with sb. [st.], farsi gioco di q. [giocare (o giocherellare) con qc.] □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ to play high, giocar forte; fare forti puntate □ (fam.) to play the horses, giocare alle corse ( di cavalli) □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to play oneself into a new job, fare l'abitudine (fam.: l'osso) a un lavoro nuovo □ (fam.) to play it cool, mantenere la calma □ to play it for real, fare sul serio □ ( calcio) to play the long ball, verticalizzare; dare profondità al gioco □ to play low, giocare in modo prudente; fare puntate basse □ ( Borsa, fin.) to play the market, speculare (o giocare) in Borsa □ ( sport) to play out of one's skin, giocare da dio □ to play safe, tenersi dalla parte del sicuro; non voler correre rischi □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (o second lead), fare il comprimario; avere una parte secondaria (o di secondo piano) □ ( sport) to play a team at home, ospitare una squadra □ (teatr.) to play to a full house, recitare a teatro esaurito □ to play to the gallery, (teatr.) recitare per il loggione; (fig.) cercare una popolarità a buon mercato □ to play truant, marinare la scuola □ to play a waiting game, ( sport) fare melina; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ (equit.) to play with horses ( on the ground), far lavorare (o esercitare) i cavalli (a terra) □ (eufem.) to play with oneself, masturbarsi. -
15 play
play [pleɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• there was some good play in the second half on a assisté à du beau jeu pendant la deuxième mi-temps• to bring or call sth into play faire intervenir qchb. ( = movement) jeu mc. ( = drama) pièce f (de théâtre)• to be in a play [actor] jouer dans une piècea. [+ game, sport] jouer à• what position does she play? à quelle place joue-t-elle ?• don't play games with me! ne vous moquez pas de moi !• to play ball with sb ( = cooperate) coopérer avec qn• to play the game ( = play fair) jouer le jeu• he gave up playing the field and married a year ago il a cessé de papillonner et s'est marié il y a un anb. [+ opponent] rencontrerc. [+ chess piece, card] jouerf. ( = direct) [+ hose, searchlight] dirigera. jouer► play + preposition• what's he playing at? (inf) à quoi il joue ?• how much time do we have to play with? (inf) combien de temps avons-nous ?4. compounds► play-off noun (after a tie) ≈ match m de barrage (départageant des concurrents à égalité) ; (US) (for championship) match m de qualification[+ tape] réécouter( = minimize importance of) [+ significance] minimiser ; [+ situation, attitude] dédramatiser[+ sb's emotions, good nature] jouer sur( = give trouble) the engine is playing up le moteur fait des siennesa. ( = give trouble to) his leg is playing him up sa jambe le tracasseb. ( = magnify importance of) exagérer (l'importance de)* * *[pleɪ] 1.2) (amusement, recreation)3) Sport, Gamesthe ball is out of play/in play — la balle est hors jeu/en jeu
4) fig (movement, interaction) jeu m2.transitive verb1) jouer à [game, match, cards]; jouer [card]to play goal — ( in football) être gardien de but
to play the ball to somebody — ( in basketball) passer la balle à quelqu'un
2) Music jouer de [instrument]; jouer [tune, symphony, chord]3) ( act out) Theatre interpréter, jouer [role]4) Audio mettre [tape, video, CD]5) Finance3.to play the stock market — boursicoter (colloq)
1) [children] jouer ( with avec)2) figwhat does he think he's playing at? — GB (colloq) qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique (colloq)?
3) Sport, Games jouer5) Cinema, Theatre [play] se jouer; [film] passer; [actor] jouershe's playing opposite him in ‘Macbeth’ — elle lui donne la réplique dans ‘Macbeth’
6) [fountain, water] couler; Music [record] jouer•Phrasal Verbs:- play off- play on- play out- play up••all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) — Prov il n'y a pas que le travail dans la vie
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16 play
A n1 Theat pièce f (about sur) ; the characters in a play les personnages d'une pièce ; a radio play, a play for radio une pièce radiophonique ; a one-/five-act play une pièce en un acte/en cinq actes ;2 (amusement, recreation) the sound of children at play le bruit d'enfants en train de jouer ; the rich at play les riches dans leurs moments de loisir ; to learn through play apprendre par le jeu ;3 Sport, Games play starts at 11 la partie commence à 11 heures ; there was no play today il n'y a pas eu de partie aujourd'hui ; rain stopped play la partie a dû être arrêtée à cause de la pluie ; one evening's play ( in cards) une soirée de jeu ; the ball is out of play/in play la balle est hors jeu/en jeu ; there was some good defensive play la défense a été bonne ; there was some fine play from the Danish team l'équipe danoise a bien joué ;4 (movement, interaction) jeu m ; to come into play entrer en jeu ; it has brought new factors into play cela a introduit de nouveaux éléments ; the play of light on the water/of shadows against the wall le jeu de la lumière sur la surface de l'eau/des ombres contre le mur ; the play of forces beyond our comprehension le jeu de forces qui dépassent notre compréhension ; the free play of the imagination le libre jeu de l'imagination ;5 ( manipulation) jeu m ; a play on words un jeu de mots ; a play on the idea of reincarnation un jeu sur la notion de la réincarnation ;7 Mech ( scope for movement) jeu m (between entre ; in dans) ; there's some play in the lock il y a du jeu dans la serrure ;8 Fishg to give a line more/less play donner du mou à/tendre une ligne.B vtr1 ( for amusement) to play football/bridge jouer au football/au bridge ; to play cards/a computer game jouer aux cartes/à un jeu électronique ; to play sb at chess/at tennis, to play chess/tennis with sb jouer aux échecs/au tennis avec qn ; to play a game of chess/of tennis with sb jouer une partie d'échecs/de tennis avec qn ; I'll play you a game of chess on peut faire une partie d'échecs si tu veux ; she plays basketball for her country elle est dans l'équipe nationale de basketball ; to play shop/hide and seek jouer à la marchande/ à cache-cache ; to play a joke on sb jouer un tour à qn ;2 Mus jouer [symphony, chord] ; to play the guitar/the piano jouer de la guitare/du piano ; to play a tune on a clarinet jouer un air à la clarinette ; to play a piece to ou for sb jouer un morceau à qn ; play them a tune joue-leur un air ; they will play a nationwide tour ils vont en tournée dans tout le pays ; they're playing the jazz club on Saturday ils jouent au club de jazz samedi ;3 ( act out) Theat interpréter, jouer [role] ; to play (the part of) Cleopatra interpréter or jouer (le rôle de) Cléopâtre ; Cleopatra, played by Elizabeth Taylor Cléopâtre, interprétée or jouée par Elizabeth Taylor ; he plays a young officer il joue un jeune officier ; to play the diplomat/the sympathetic friend fig jouer au diplomate/à l'ami compatissant ; to play a leading role in public affairs jouer un rôle déterminant dans les affaires publiques ; to play a significant part in the creation of a clean environment jouer un rôle important dans la création d'un environnement propre ; I'm not sure how to play things je ne sais pas trop comment procéder ; that's the way I play things ○ c'est ma façon de faire ; to play a line for laughs dire une réplique de façon à faire rire tout le monde ;4 Audio mettre [tape, video, CD] ; play me the record mets-moi le disque ; to play music écouter de la musique ; the tape was played to the court on a fait entendre la bande au tribunal ; let me play the jazz tape for you je vais vous faire entendre la cassette de jazz ;5 Sport ( in a position) [coach, manager] faire jouer [player] ; to play goal/wing être gardien de but/ailier ; he plays goal for Fulchester il est gardien de but dans l'équipe de Fulchester ;6 Sport (hit, kick) [golfer, tennis player] envoyer [ball] ; [basketball player] lancer [ball] ; to play the ball over the goal tirer le ballon par-dessus la cage ; to play the ball to sb passer la balle à qn ; to play a forehand délivrer un coup droit ;7 Games (in chess, draughts) déplacer [piece] ; ( in cards) jouer [card] ; to play a club jouer du trèfle ; to play the tables ( in roulette) miser ;8 Fin to play the stock market boursicoter ○ ;9 Fishg épuiser [fish].C vi1 [children] jouer (with avec) ; to play together jouer ensemble ; can Rosie come out to play? est-ce que Rosie peut venir jouer? ; to play at soldiers/at keeping shop jouer aux soldats/à la marchande ; to play at hide and seek jouer à cache-cache ;2 fig she's only playing at her job elle ne travaille pas vraiment ; to play at being a manager/an artist jouer au directeur/à l'artiste ; what does he think he's playing at ○ ? GB qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique ○ ? ;3 Sport, Games jouer ; do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer? ; have you played yet? avez-vous joué? ; to play out of turn jouer avant son tour ; I've seen them play ( team) je les ai vus jouer ; England is playing against Ireland l'Angleterre joue contre l'Irlande ; he plays for Liverpool il joue dans l'équipe de Liverpool ; she played for her club in the semifinal elle a joué dans l'équipe de son club en demi-finale ; to play in goal être dans les buts ; to play for money [cardplayer] jouer pour de l'argent ; to play fair jouer franc jeu ;4 Sport (hit, shoot) to play into a bunker/the net envoyer la balle dans un bunker/le filet ; to play to sb's backhand jouer sur le revers de qn ;5 Mus [musician, band, orchestra] jouer (for pour) ; to play on the flute/on the xylophone jouer de la flûte/du xylophone ; to play to large audiences/to small groups jouer devant un grand public/pour de petits groupes ;6 Cin, Theat [play] se jouer ; [film] passer ; [actor] jouer ; ‘Macbeth’ is playing at the Gate ‘Macbeth’ se joue au Gate ; she's playing opposite him in ‘Macbeth’ elle joue avec lui dans ‘Macbeth’ ; he's playing to packed houses il joue devant des salles combles ;7 ( make noise) [fountain, water] couler, jaser littér ; a record played softly in the background un disque jouait doucement en arrière-fond ; I could hear music/the tape playing in the next room j'entendais de la musique/la bande dans la pièce à côté ;8 ( move lightly) sunlight played over the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau ; a breeze played across the lake une brise effleurait la surface du lac ; a smile played around ou on her lips un sourire flottait sur ses lèvres.to play for time essayer de gagner du temps ; we have everything to play for rien n'est encore gagné ; to play sb false ne pas jouer franc jeu avec qn ; they played to her strengths ( in interview) il ne lui ont rien demandé de difficile ; he doesn't play to his own strengths il n'utilise pas ses capacités ; all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) Prov il n'y a pas que le travail dans la vie ; to make a play for sb ○ draguer qn ○ ; to make great play of sth/of the fact that accorder beaucoup d'importance à qch/au fait que.1 ( acquiesce) entrer dans le jeu ; to play along with sb entrer dans le jeu de qn ;2 ( accompany) I'll sing, you play along on the piano je chante et tu m'accompagnes au piano ; to play along with sb/with a song accompagner qn/une chanson.■ play around ○1 ( be promiscuous) coucher à droite et à gauche ○ ;2 ( act the fool) faire l'imbécile ; to play around with (rearrange, juggle) changer [qch] de place [chairs, ornaments] ; jongler avec [dates, figures] ; ( fiddle) jouer avec [paperclips, pens] ; to play around with the idea of doing caresser vaguement l'idée de faire ; how much time/money do we have to play around with? combien de temps/d'argent avons-nous à notre disposition?■ play back:▶ play [sth] back, play back [sth] rejouer [qch] du début [song] ; repasser [film, video] ; to play sth back to sb faire réentendre qch à qn [record, music] ; repasser qch à qn [video, film].■ play down:▶ play down [sth] minimiser [defeat, disaster, effects].■ play off: to play sb off against sb monter qn contre qn (pour en tirer avantage) ; they can play the companies/buyers off against each other ils peuvent créer une concurrence entre les sociétés/acheteurs.■ play on:▶ play on1 [musicians, footballers] continuer à jouer ;2 ( in cricket) envoyer la balle sur son propre guichet ;▶ play on [sth] exploiter [fears, prejudices] ; jouer avec [idea].■ play out:▶ play out [sth] vivre [fantasy] ; their love affair was played out against a background of war leur histoire d'amour s'est déroulée sur un fond de guerre ; the drama which is being played out in India le drame qui se joue aux Indes.■ play up:▶ play up ○ [computer, person] commencer à faire des siennes ○ ; the children are playing up again les enfants recommencent à en faire des leurs ○ ; my rheumatism is playing up mes rhumatismes me taquinent ;▶ play up [sth] mettre l'accent sur [dangers, advantages, benefits] ; to play up a story Journ monter une histoire en épingle.■ play with:▶ play with [sth]1 ( fiddle) jouer avec [pen, food, paperclip] ; to play with oneself ○ euph ( masturbate) se tripoter ○ ;2 ( toy) to play with words jouer avec les mots ; to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn ;3 ( be insincere) to play with sb jouer avec qn. -
17 play
play [pleɪ]1. n1) игра́; заба́ва;to be at play игра́ть
;they are at play они́ игра́ют
;out of play вне игры́
2) мане́ра игры́, игра́3) пье́са, дра́ма; представле́ние, спекта́кль;to go to the play идти́ в теа́тр
4) де́йствие, де́ятельность;to bring ( или to call) into play приводи́ть в де́йствие, пуска́ть в ход
;to come into play нача́ть де́йствовать
;in full play в де́йствии, в разга́ре
5) свобо́да, просто́р;to give free play to one's imagination дать по́лный просто́р своему́ воображе́нию
6) движе́ние7) аза́ртная игра́8) перели́вы, игра́;play of colours перели́вы кра́сок
;play of the waves плеск волн
9) тех. зазо́р; игра́; люфт; свобо́дный ход; шата́ние (части механизма, прибора)◊fair play че́стная игра́; че́стность
;foul play по́длое поведе́ние; обма́н
;a play on words игра́ слов, каламбу́р
;in play в шу́тку
;to make a play for сде́лать всё возмо́жное, что́бы доби́ться своего́
2. v1) игра́ть, резви́ться, забавля́ться;the cat plays with its tail ко́шка игра́ет со свои́м хвосто́м
2) игра́ть на музыка́льном инструме́нте;he plays the violin он игра́ет на скри́пке
3) исполня́ть ( музыкальное произведение);the boy played a concerto ма́льчик исполня́л конце́рт
4) приводи́ть в де́йствие, пуска́ть;to play a record поста́вить пласти́нку
;the engine was played off запусти́ли мото́р
5) игра́ть (в кино, театре);she played Juliet она́ игра́ла роль Джулье́тты
6) дава́ть представле́ние ( о труппе)7) игра́ть роль (кого-л.), быть (кем-л.);to play the man поступа́ть, как подоба́ет мужчи́не
;to play the fool изобража́ть дурачка́
8) сыгра́ть ( шутку), разыгра́ть;he played a practical joke on us он над на́ми подшути́л
9) игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры10) игра́ть (на чём-л.), воспо́льзоваться (чем-л.);to play in favour of smb., smth. благоприя́тствовать кому́-л., чему́-л.
11) игра́ть (во что-л., на что-л.), уча́ствовать в игре́;to play tennis игра́ть в те́ннис
;I played him for championship я игра́л с ним на зва́ние чемпио́на
12) подходи́ть для игры́, быть в хоро́шем состоя́нии;the ground plays well спорти́вная площа́дка в хоро́шем состоя́нии
;the piano plays well у э́того роя́ля хоро́ший звук
;the drama plays well э́та дра́ма о́чень сцени́чна
14) ходи́ть (шашкой, картой)16) порха́ть, носи́ться; танцева́ть;butterflies play among flowers среди́ цвето́в порха́ют ба́бочки
lightning plays in the sky в не́бе сверка́ет мо́лния
;a smile played on his lips на его́ губа́х игра́ла улы́бка
18) притворя́ться, прики́дыватьсяto play a searchlight upon a boat напра́вить проже́ктор на ло́дку
;to play guns upon the fort обстре́ливать форт
;to play a hose полива́ть водо́й из пожа́рного рукава́
21) разг. поступа́ть, де́йствовать;to play fair поступа́ть че́стно
;to play foul поступа́ть нече́стно, жу́льничать
22) свобо́дно владе́ть;to play a good stick хорошо́ дра́ться на шпа́гах
;to play a good knife and fork упи́сывать за о́бе щёки; есть с аппети́том
23) тех. име́ть люфтplay along поды́грывать, подда́кивать;а) манипули́ровать, подтасо́вывать;б) разг. заводи́ть любо́вную интри́жку;play down преуменьша́ть (что-л.);а) натра́вливать ( against — на);to play off one against another стра́вливать кого́-л. в свои́х интере́сах, противопоставля́ть одно́ ( или одного́) друго́му
;б) сыгра́ть повто́рную па́ртию по́сле ничье́й;play on игра́ть (на чьих-л. чувствах);to be played out выдыха́ться
;а) разы́грывать (кого-л.);б) капри́зничать, пристава́ть;в) стара́ться игра́ть как мо́жно лу́чше;г) амер. реклами́ровать;д) вести́ себя́ му́жественно, герои́чески;play up to поды́грывать; перен. подли́зываться◊to play upon words каламбу́рить
;to play for time оття́гивать вре́мя, пыта́ться вы́играть вре́мя
;to play hell ( или the devil, the mischief) разруша́ть, губи́ть
;to play one's cards well испо́льзовать обстоя́тельства наилу́чшим о́бразом
;to play one's hand for all it is worth по́лностью испо́льзовать обстоя́тельства; пусти́ть в ход все сре́дства
;to play into the hands of smb. сыгра́ть на́ руку кому́-л.
;to play it low on smb. разг. по́дло поступи́ть по отноше́нию к кому́-л.
;to play politics вести́ полити́ческую игру́
;to play safe де́йствовать наверняка́
;to play ball сотру́дничать
;to play both ends against the middle в со́бственных интере́сах натра́вливать друг на дру́га сопе́рничающие гру́ппы
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18 play fast and loose
(play fast (уст. at fast) and loose (with))вести нечестную, двойную игру; быть неискренним; поступать безответственно, нарушать свои обязательства; говорить одно, а делать другое; играть чьими-л. чувствами [выражение связано со старинной народной игрой, в которую играли на ярмарках в Англии. На палку то туго наматывался, то распускался ремень ( или верёвка), причём зрители не могли уловить ловкую манипуляцию и неизменно проигрывали пари]‘It's a shame, by Heavens,’ said George, ‘To play at fast and loose with a young girl's affections...’ (W. Thackeray, ‘Vanity Fair’, ch. XXI) — - Честное слово, это позор, - говорил Джордж, - играть чувствами молодой девушки...
James: "...You can't play fast and loose with morality and hope to go scot-free." (J. Galsworthy, ‘Justice’, act IV) — Джеймс: "...Нельзя нарушать правила морали и надеяться на безнаказанность."
You can't play fast and loose with law, however much you may have lied to me. (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book III, ch. XXV) — Вам не удастся играть в прятки с правосудием, сколько бы вы мне ни лгали.
‘But,’ Sally protested, ‘There's not much difference in the system which grabs the gold and plays fast and loose with the lives of the people, bashing them into depressions and wars, whenever its interests are at stake.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. XL) — - Да ведь сама-то система осталась той же, - возразила Салли. - По-прежнему кучка людей прикарманивает все золото в стране, и ради своей наживы бессовестно и нагло играет жизнью людей, обрушивая на их головы кризисы и войны.
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19 free kick
■ Situation in which a team may play the ball unopposed from a stationary position following an offence committed by the opposing team.♦ To award a free kick; to take a free kick.Freistoß m■ Einer Mannschaft zugesprochener ruhender Ball nach einem Vergehen durch einen Spieler der gegnerischen Mannschaft.♦ Einen Freistoß ausführen. -
20 free play
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