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place+a+burden+on+the

  • 21 deteriorarse

    1 (estropearse) to get damaged; (gastarse) to wear out
    2 figurado to deteriorate, go downhill
    * * *
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=estropearse) to get damaged
    2) (=empeorarse)
    3) (Mec) to wear, get worn
    * * *
    (v.) = decay, deteriorate, creak, go + downhill, fall into + disrepair, grow + worse, fall + apart, dilapidate, go to + seed, degenerate (into)
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.
    Ex. Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.
    Ex. The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.
    Ex. His bodily frame, verging on obesity, appeared to have fallen into disrepair, as though he had ceased to be interested in it.
    Ex. As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.
    Ex. Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.
    Ex. The mission was in the process of building a new wing onto the convent, so the old house was allowed to dilapidate.
    Ex. She berated him for having ' gone to seed' and lambasted him for not living up to his ideals.
    Ex. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
    * * *
    (v.) = decay, deteriorate, creak, go + downhill, fall into + disrepair, grow + worse, fall + apart, dilapidate, go to + seed, degenerate (into)

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    Ex: But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.
    Ex: Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.
    Ex: The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.
    Ex: His bodily frame, verging on obesity, appeared to have fallen into disrepair, as though he had ceased to be interested in it.
    Ex: As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.
    Ex: Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.
    Ex: The mission was in the process of building a new wing onto the convent, so the old house was allowed to dilapidate.
    Ex: She berated him for having ' gone to seed' and lambasted him for not living up to his ideals.
    Ex: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).

    * * *

    ■deteriorarse verbo reflexivo
    1 (echarse a perder, ajarse) to get damaged
    2 (desgastarse, dejar de funcionar bien) wear out
    3 (ir a peor) to deteriorate, get worse
    ' deteriorarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    deteriorar
    - estropear
    English:
    decay
    - decline
    - deteriorate
    - perish
    - degenerate
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [estropearse] to deteriorate;
    para que no se deteriore la pintura to prevent the paint from deteriorating
    2. [empeorar] to deteriorate, to get worse;
    la situación se fue deteriorando the situation gradually deteriorated o got gradually worse
    * * *
    v/r deteriorate
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to get damaged, to wear out
    2) : to deteriorate, to worsen
    * * *
    deteriorarse vb to deteriorate

    Spanish-English dictionary > deteriorarse

  • 22 dinámico

    adj.
    dynamic, energetic.
    * * *
    1 dynamic
    * * *
    (f. - dinámica)
    adj.
    * * *
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo dynamic
    * * *
    = aggressive, dynamic, brisk [brisker -comp., briskest -sup.], fluid, proactive [pro-active], time-dependent, organic, dynamical, time-variant, vibrant, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], fast and furious, energetic.
    Ex. During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the aggressive approach the library staff adopted with respect to publicizing OSU's many bibliographical services and encouraging patrons' use of them.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.
    Ex. Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.
    Ex. Compiling information of this nature requires a proactive and not a reactive approach to the task.
    Ex. This paper studies time-dependent (dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.
    Ex. Innovation in organisations is a continuous and organic process.
    Ex. This paper studies time-dependent ( dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.
    Ex. A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile collection of data in support of management's decision making process.
    Ex. All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.
    Ex. This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.
    Ex. A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.
    Ex. He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.
    Ex. The pace was fast and furious and the noise was non-stop.
    Ex. She has been a vital and energetic voice in the movement to increase the sensitivity and responsibility of libraries to social issues, as well as a first-rate cataloger.
    ----
    * dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].
    * dinámica social = social dynamics.
    * entrar en la dinámica = enter + the fray.
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo dynamic
    * * *
    = aggressive, dynamic, brisk [brisker -comp., briskest -sup.], fluid, proactive [pro-active], time-dependent, organic, dynamical, time-variant, vibrant, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], fast and furious, energetic.

    Ex: During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the aggressive approach the library staff adopted with respect to publicizing OSU's many bibliographical services and encouraging patrons' use of them.

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex: The classic example quoted by Jourard is the brisk, super-efficient nurse, whose manner appears to be something that she puts on when she dons her uniform.
    Ex: Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.
    Ex: Compiling information of this nature requires a proactive and not a reactive approach to the task.
    Ex: This paper studies time-dependent (dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.
    Ex: Innovation in organisations is a continuous and organic process.
    Ex: This paper studies time-dependent ( dynamical) aspects of scientific activities, as expressed in research publications.
    Ex: A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile collection of data in support of management's decision making process.
    Ex: All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.
    Ex: This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.
    Ex: A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.
    Ex: He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.
    Ex: The pace was fast and furious and the noise was non-stop.
    Ex: She has been a vital and energetic voice in the movement to increase the sensitivity and responsibility of libraries to social issues, as well as a first-rate cataloger.
    * dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].
    * dinámica social = social dynamics.
    * entrar en la dinámica = enter + the fray.

    * * *
    dynamic
    * * *

    dinámico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    dynamic
    dinámico,-a adjetivo dynamic

    ' dinámico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dinámica
    English:
    aggressive
    - brisk
    - dynamic
    - breezy
    - high
    - spry
    * * *
    dinámico, -a adj
    1. [del movimiento, la dinámica] dynamic
    2. [activo] dynamic;
    necesitamos ejecutivos dinámicos y emprendedores we need dynamic and enterprising executives
    * * *
    adj fig
    dynamic
    * * *
    dinámico, -ca adj
    : dynamic
    * * *
    dinámico adj dynamic

    Spanish-English dictionary > dinámico

  • 23 rajar

    v.
    1 to crack.
    El calor raja el cuero The heat cracks the leather.
    2 to slash, to cut up (informal) (apuñalar).
    3 to natter on, to witter on (informal) (hablar). (peninsular Spanish)
    4 to rip open, to rip apart, to rip up.
    El clavo rajó mi vestido The nail ripped open my dress.
    5 to boast, to brag.
    * * *
    1 (hender) to split, crack
    2 (hacer tajadas) to slice
    3 argot (acuchillar) to cut up
    1 familiar figurado (jactarse) to show off, boast
    2 familiar figurado (hablar mucho) to chatter, babble on
    1 (partirse) to split, crack
    2 familiar (desistir) to back out, quit
    3 familiar (acobardarse) to chicken out
    * * *
    verb
    to crack, split
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ papel, tejido] to tear, rip; [+ neumático, rueda] to slash; [+ vidrio, cerámica] to crack; [+ leña] to chop up
    2) * (=acuchillar) to cut up *
    3) LAm (=calumniar) to slander, run down
    4) LAm ** [+ examen] to flunk *, fail
    5) And, Caribe (=aplastar) to crush, defeat; (=arruinar) to ruin; (=fastidiar) to annoy
    6) Cono Sur * [+ trabajador] to fire *
    2. VI
    1) * (=hablar mucho) to natter *

    rajar de algn — * (=criticar) to slag sb off *

    2) * (=jactarse) to brag
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause... to crack
    b) ( desgarrar) to tear, rip
    c) (arg) < persona> to knife (colloq)
    2)
    a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run... down
    b) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    2.
    rajar vi
    a) (Col, Per fam) ( criticar)

    rajar DE alguien — to badmouth somebody (AmE colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)

    b) (Bol, CS fam) ( huir rápido) to run away

    rajemos de aquí — let's get out of here (colloq), let's beat it (colloq)

    3.
    rajarse v pron
    1) pared/cerámica to crack; tela to split, tear, rip
    2)
    a) (fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out
    b) (Col, Per fam) ( en examen) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    * * *
    = crack.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    ----
    * rajarse = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause... to crack
    b) ( desgarrar) to tear, rip
    c) (arg) < persona> to knife (colloq)
    2)
    a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run... down
    b) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    2.
    rajar vi
    a) (Col, Per fam) ( criticar)

    rajar DE alguien — to badmouth somebody (AmE colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)

    b) (Bol, CS fam) ( huir rápido) to run away

    rajemos de aquí — let's get out of here (colloq), let's beat it (colloq)

    3.
    rajarse v pron
    1) pared/cerámica to crack; tela to split, tear, rip
    2)
    a) (fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out
    b) (Col, Per fam) ( en examen) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    * * *

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    * rajarse = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).

    * * *
    rajar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (agrietar) ‹pared/cerámica› to crack, cause … to crack
    2 (desgarrar) ‹tela› to tear, rip
    3 ( arg); ‹persona› to knife ( colloq)
    si te mueves te rajo el cuello move and I'll slit your throat ( colloq)
    B
    1 (CS fam) (criticar) to run … down, slag … off ( BrE colloq)
    2 ( Andes) (en un examen) ( fam) to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)
    3 ( RPl fam) (echar) to kick … out ( colloq)
    ■ rajar
    vi
    1 ( Esp fam) (hablar mucho) to babble on ( colloq)
    2 (Col, Per fam) (criticar) rajar DE algn; to badmouth sb ( AmE colloq), to slag sb off ( BrE colloq)
    3 (Bol, CS fam) (huir rápido) to run away
    rajemos, que viene la maestra the teacher's coming, let's get out of here o let's beat it o let's split ( colloq)
    salieron rajando cuando llegó la policía they ran for it o they ran away when the police arrived, they hightailed it ( AmE) o ( BrE) scarpered when the police arrived ( colloq)
    A
    1 «pared/cerámica» to crack
    2 «tela» to tear, rip; «pantalones» to split
    B
    1 ( fam) (echarse atrás) to back out
    no fuimos porque se rajaron we didn't go because they pulled out o backed out
    tienes que venir, no te rajes you have to come, don't try to back out of it o don't try to get out of it
    2 (Col, Per fam) (en examen) to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)
    3
    (Bol, Chi fam) (ser generoso): hoy que es tu cumpleaños, rájate con un vinito since it's your birthday today, why don't you buy o ( BrE) stand us a drink?
    4 ( Chi) (pasarse) to go overboard ( colloq)
    * * *

    rajar ( conjugate rajar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause … to crack

    b) (con cuchillo, navaja) ‹neumático/lienzo› to slash

    2
    a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run … down

    b) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

    rajarse verbo pronominal
    1 [pared/cerámica] to crack;
    [ tela] to split, tear, rip
    2 (fam) ( acobardarse) to back off
    rajar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (una fruta, un embutido) to slice
    2 (un objeto) to crack, split
    (un neumático) to slash
    3 argot (a una persona) to knife, stab
    II vi fam to chat: estuvieron rajando toda la tarde, they were chatting all afternoon
    ' rajar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - quebrar
    English:
    rip
    - slash
    - slit
    - crack
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [cerámica, puerta] to crack;
    [tela] to tear, to rip; [piel] to gash;
    le rajaron un neumático he had one of his tyres slashed
    2. Esp [melón, sandía] to slice
    3. Fam [herir con navaja] to slash, to cut (up);
    dame el dinero o te rajo hand over the money or I'll cut you up
    4. Col, PRico [aplastar, apabullar] to crush, to defeat
    5. Andes, RP Fam [echar] to chuck out
    6. Andes, RP Fam [criticar] to knock, to pull to pieces
    7. Andes Fam [reprobar] to fail
    8. Ven Fam [beber] to knock back
    ♦ vi
    Fam
    1. Esp [hablar] to chatter, esp Br to natter, Br to witter on;
    estuvo toda la tarde rajando por teléfono he spent the whole afternoon chatting o esp Br nattering on the phone
    2. Andes, Carib, RP Fam [huir] Br to scarper, US to hightail it
    3. Andes, Carib, RP Fam
    rajando [a toda velocidad] at top speed;
    se comió la sopa rajando she guzzled the soup down as fast as she could
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 fruta cut, slice
    2 cerámica crack
    3 neumático slash
    II v/i fam
    gossip
    * * *
    rajar vt
    hender: to crack, to split
    rajar vi
    1) fam : to chatter
    2) fam : to boast, to brag
    * * *
    rajar vb to cut [pt. & pp. cut] / to slice

    Spanish-English dictionary > rajar

  • 24 tensión

    f.
    1 tension, tenseness, strain, tautness.
    2 tension.
    3 stress, psychological strain.
    4 tension, tautness, tenseness.
    * * *
    1 ELECTRICIDAD tension, voltage
    2 (de materiales) stress; (de gases) pressure
    3 MEDICINA pressure
    4 figurado (de una situación) tension, tenseness; (de una persona) stress, strain
    \
    estar bajo tensión figurado to be under strain
    tener la tensión alta to suffer from high blood pressure
    tensión arterial blood pressure
    tensión nerviosa nervous strain
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) strain, stress
    •
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de cable, cuerda] tension, tautness
    2) [de músculos] tension
    3) (Med) blood pressure
    4) (Elec) (=voltaje) tension, voltage
    5) [de gas] pressure
    6) (=estrés) strain, stress

    tensión nerviosa — nervous strain, nervous tension

    tensión premenstrual — premenstrual tension, PMT

    7) [en situación] tension, tenseness
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de cuerda, cable) tautness, tension; ( de músculo) tension
    b) tb
    2) ( estrés) strain, stress; (en relaciones, situación) tension
    3) (Elec) voltage
    * * *
    = stress, tension, strain, arterial pressure, blood pressure.
    Ex. Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.
    Ex. The average arterial pressure fell down during laparotomy.
    Ex. His face turned unnaturally red, as if his blood pressure had risen.
    ----
    * aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.
    * bajada de tensión = sag.
    * de alta tensión = heavy-current.
    * en tensión = under pressure, under the cosh, stressed.
    * estar en tensión = sit on + the edge of + Posesivo + seat.
    * liberar tensión = release + tension, relieve + tension.
    * línea de alta tensión = power line.
    * momentos de tensión = the heat is on.
    * padecer tensión = experience + stress.
    * poner en tensión = put + Nombre + under pressure.
    * ponerse en tensión = tense up.
    * relajar la tensión = ease + tension.
    * resistencia a la tensión = tensile strength.
    * situación de tensión = stress situation.
    * tensión arterial = blood pressure, arterial pressure.
    * tensión emocional = emotional tension.
    * tensión en el trabajo = job stress.
    * tensiones = pressures and pulls.
    * tensión medioambiental = environmental stress.
    * tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.
    * tensión racial = racial tension.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de cuerda, cable) tautness, tension; ( de músculo) tension
    b) tb
    2) ( estrés) strain, stress; (en relaciones, situación) tension
    3) (Elec) voltage
    * * *
    = stress, tension, strain, arterial pressure, blood pressure.

    Ex: Flexibility of course does not mean that the structure is flexible and will bend or move under stress.

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex: We must, for example, be concerned not only with the publishing explosion, but with severe strains on our budgets.
    Ex: The average arterial pressure fell down during laparotomy.
    Ex: His face turned unnaturally red, as if his blood pressure had risen.
    * aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.
    * bajada de tensión = sag.
    * de alta tensión = heavy-current.
    * en tensión = under pressure, under the cosh, stressed.
    * estar en tensión = sit on + the edge of + Posesivo + seat.
    * liberar tensión = release + tension, relieve + tension.
    * línea de alta tensión = power line.
    * momentos de tensión = the heat is on.
    * padecer tensión = experience + stress.
    * poner en tensión = put + Nombre + under pressure.
    * ponerse en tensión = tense up.
    * relajar la tensión = ease + tension.
    * resistencia a la tensión = tensile strength.
    * situación de tensión = stress situation.
    * tensión arterial = blood pressure, arterial pressure.
    * tensión emocional = emotional tension.
    * tensión en el trabajo = job stress.
    * tensiones = pressures and pulls.
    * tensión medioambiental = environmental stress.
    * tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.
    * tensión racial = racial tension.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de una cuerda, un cable) tautness, tension
    con todos los músculos en tensión with all his muscles tensed
    3
    tb tensión arterial blood pressure
    tener la tensión alta/baja to have high/low blood pressure
    tomarle la tensión a algn to take sb's blood pressure
    Compuestos:
    nervous tension
    premenstrual tension, PMT
    B
    1 (estrés) strain, stress
    está sometido a una gran tensión en el trabajo he is under a lot of stress o strain at work
    2 (en relaciones, una situación) tension
    la tensión entre los dos países the tension between the two countries
    en un clima de extremada tensión amid great tension, in an atmosphere of great tension
    C ( Elec) voltage alto1 (↑ alto (1))
    * * *

     

    tensión sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (de cuerda, músculo) tension

    b) tb


    tomarle la tensión a algn to take sb's blood pressure;
    tensión nerviosa nervous tension
    2 ( estrés) strain, stress;
    (en relaciones, situación) tension
    3 (Elec) voltage
    tensión sustantivo femenino
    1 Fís strain: estos cables soportarán la tensión, these cables will take the strain
    2 Med (arterial) blood pressure: tiene la tensión baja, she has low blood pressure
    (nerviosa) strain, stress: no podrá soportar la tensión, he won't be able to stand the strain
    tiene mucha tensión, he's under a lot of stress
    3 Elec tension, voltage
    ' tensión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alta
    - alto
    - crispación
    - distendida
    - distendido
    - distensión
    - obnubilar
    - palpar
    - síndrome
    - suavizarse
    - swing
    - tirantez
    - aflojar
    - ambiente
    - bajada
    - bajar
    - calmar
    - relajar
    - subir
    - tomar
    - torre
    English:
    build up
    - build-up
    - cliff-hanger
    - lower
    - mount
    - PMT
    - pylon
    - relieve
    - rising
    - stoke
    - strain
    - stress
    - surface tension
    - tensely
    - tension
    - anticlimax
    - blood
    - build
    - crack
    - ease
    - escalate
    - nervous
    - power
    - premenstrual
    - put
    - rise
    - unease
    * * *
    1. [estado emocional] tension;
    estar en tensión to be tense;
    los jugadores soportan una gran tensión the players are under a lot of pressure
    tensión nerviosa nervous tension; Med tensión premenstrual premenstrual tension, PMT
    2. [enfrentamiento] tension;
    hubo muchas tensiones entre ellos there was a lot of tension between them
    3. [de cuerda, cable] tension;
    en tensión tensed;
    puso sus músculos en tensión he tensed his muscles
    tensión superficial surface tension
    4. Elec voltage;
    alta tensión high voltage
    5. Med
    tensión (arterial) blood pressure;
    tener la tensión (arterial) alta/baja to have high/low blood pressure;
    tener una subida/bajada de tensión to suffer a rise/drop in blood pressure;
    tomar la tensión a alguien to take sb's blood pressure
    * * *
    f
    1 tension
    2 EL voltage;
    alta tensión high tension, high voltage
    3 MED
    :
    tensión (arterial) blood pressure;
    tener la tensión alta/baja have high/low blood pressure;
    tomarle la tensión a alguien take s.o.’s blood pressure
    * * *
    1) : tension, tautness
    2) : stress, strain
    3)
    tensión arterial : blood pressure
    * * *
    1. (en general) tension
    2. (nerviosismo) stress / strain

    Spanish-English dictionary > tensión

  • 25 croce

    f cross
    Croce Rossa Red Cross
    a occhio e croce at a rough guess
    * * *
    croce s.f.
    1 cross: a forma di croce, cruciform (o cross-shaped) // mettere in croce qlcu., to crucify s.o. (anche fig.) // ai piedi della Croce, at the foot of the Cross; deposizione dalla Croce, Deposition; la Santa Croce, the Holy Cross (o the Holy Rood); abbracciare la croce, to embrace Christianity (o to convert to Christianity) // gettare la croce addosso a qlcu., (fig.) to put (o to place) the blame on s.o. // croce di Lorena, patriarcale, cross of Lorraine, patriarchal cross; croce di S. Andrea, decussata, St. Andrew's cross; (arald.) saltire; croce greca, Greek cross; croce latina, Latin cross; croce uncinata, swastika // (astr.) Croce del Sud, Southern Cross
    2 ( segno a forma di croce) cross: il luogo era indicato sulla mappa con una croce, the place was marked on the map with a cross; firmare con la croce, to make one's cross; segno della croce, sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce, to cross oneself (o to make the sign of the cross) // ( cucito) punto in croce, cross-stitch // a occhio e croce, approximately (o at a rough guess) // con le braccia in croce, with folded arms // fare una croce su qlco., to obliterate (o to cancel) sthg.: fateci una croce!, (fig.) just forget it!; tirare una croce su un debito, to remit (o cancel) a debt // fare a testa e croce, to toss; vincere a testa e croce, to win the toss // egli non sa dire due parole in croce, he can't put two words together
    3 ( emblema) cross: croce di Malta, Maltese cross; la croce al merito di guerra, the Cross of war // Croce Rossa, Red Cross: chiamarono la Croce Rossa, they called an ambulance
    4 (tecn.) croce di eruzione, Christmas tree; croce di irrigidimento, bracing cross; croce di Malta, Maltese cross; croce di registro, register cross; croce di S. Andrea, St. Andrew's cross
    5 (fig.) ( dispiacere) tribulation; burden, trial, cross: ognuno ha la sua croce, everyone has his cross to bear; quel figlio è una vera croce per la famiglia, the son is a real burden for the family (o is a cross the family have to bear); croce e delizia, a mixed blessing.
    * * *
    ['krotʃe]
    sostantivo femminile

    segno della croce — relig. sign of the cross

    farsi il segno della croce — to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross

    firmare con una croce — to make one's mark, to sign one's name with a cross

    2) (tormento) cross, trial

    essere una croce per qcn. — to be a trial to sb.

    •

    croce di ferro — mil. Iron cross

    croce di guerra — mil. Croix de guerre

    croce di sant'Andrea — St. Andrew's cross

    Croce del Sud — Crux, Southern Cross

    croce uncinata — swastica, fylfot

    Croce Verde — = health association offering emergency first aid assistance in accidents, disasters etc

    ••

    sui tuoi soldi, puoi farci o tirarci o metterci una croce sopra you can kiss your money goodbye; mettici una croce sopra! just forget about it! gettare la croce addosso a qcn. to put the blame on sb.; mettere in croce qcn. to rag sb. to death; dire tre parole in croce — to mumble a few words

    * * *
    croce
    /'krot∫e/
    sostantivo f.
     1 cross; a (forma di) croce cross-shaped; essere messo in croce (essere crocifisso) to be crucified; segno della croce relig. sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross; firmare con una croce to make one's mark, to sign one's name with a cross; punto croce cross-stitch
     2 (tormento) cross, trial; essere una croce per qcn. to be a trial to sb.; portare la propria croce to have a one's cross to bear
    sui tuoi soldi, puoi farci o tirarci o metterci una croce sopra you can kiss your money goodbye; mettici una croce sopra! just forget about it! gettare la croce addosso a qcn. to put the blame on sb.; mettere in croce qcn. to rag sb. to death; dire tre parole in croce to mumble a few words
    \
    croce celtica Celtic cross; croce di ferro mil. Iron cross; croce greca Greek cross; croce di guerra mil. Croix de guerre; croce di Malta Maltese cross; Croce Rossa Red Cross; croce di sant'Andrea St. Andrew's cross; Croce del Sud Crux, Southern Cross; croce uncinata swastica, fylfot; Croce Verde = health association offering emergency first aid assistance in accidents, disasters etc.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > croce

  • 26 cuartear

    v.
    1 to cut or chop up.
    2 to split, to divide from the side, to crack, to fragment.
    El granjero cuarteó las mazorcas The farmer split the corn ears.
    3 to divide into four, to divide into four parts, to quarter.
    María cuarteó el pastel Mary divided the cake into four.
    * * *
    1 (dividir en cuatro) to quarter, divide into four
    2 (descuartizar) to quarter
    3 (rajar) to crack
    1 (rajarse) to crack, split
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ res] to cut up
    2) (Mat) to divide into four
    3) [+ carretera] to zigzag up
    4) (Náut)
    5) Caribe, Méx (=azotar) to whip, beat
    2. VI
    1) (Taur) to dodge, step aside
    2) (Naipes) to make a fourth (player), make up a four
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo ( descuartizar) to cut up
    2.
    cuartearse v pron
    a) ( agrietarse) pared/cerámica/cuero to crack
    b) (Taur) to dodge to one side
    * * *
    = crack, cut + Nombre + up.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo ( descuartizar) to cut up
    2.
    cuartearse v pron
    a) ( agrietarse) pared/cerámica/cuero to crack
    b) (Taur) to dodge to one side
    * * *
    = crack, cut + Nombre + up.

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    Ex: They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.

    * * *
    cuartear [A1 ]
    vt
    A (descuartizar) to cut up
    B ‹camino› to zigzag up/down
    1 (agrietarse) «pared/cerámica» to crack; «cuero» to crack, split
    2 ( Taur) to dodge to one side
    * * *

    cuartear verbo transitivo to quarter
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [agrietar] to crack
    2. [partir, dividir] to cut o chop up
    * * *
    v/t cut up, quarter
    * * *
    1) : to quarter
    2) : to divide up

    Spanish-English dictionary > cuartear

  • 27 imprecisión

    f.
    imprecision, inaccuracy, ambiguity, lack of precision.
    * * *
    1 imprecision, lack of precision
    * * *
    SF lack of precision, vagueness
    * * *
    a) ( cualidad) imprecision, vagueness
    b) ( error) inaccuracy
    * * *
    = imprecision, vagueness.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. The author stresses the need to distinguish between fact and opinion and to make explicit all sorts of assumptions and vaguenesses that tend to cloud the view.
    * * *
    a) ( cualidad) imprecision, vagueness
    b) ( error) inaccuracy
    * * *
    = imprecision, vagueness.

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    Ex: The author stresses the need to distinguish between fact and opinion and to make explicit all sorts of assumptions and vaguenesses that tend to cloud the view.

    * * *
    1 (cualidad) imprecision, vagueness
    2 (error) inaccuracy
    * * *

    imprecisión sustantivo femenino imprecision
    ' imprecisión' also found in these entries:
    English:
    imprecision
    - vaguely
    * * *
    imprecision, vagueness;
    contestó con imprecisiones he gave vague answers
    * * *
    f lack of precision
    * * *
    1) : imprecision, vagueness
    2) : inaccuracy

    Spanish-English dictionary > imprecisión

  • 28 perecer

    v.
    to perish, to die.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 to perish, die
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) [persona] to die, perish frm

    perecer ahogado — [en agua] to drown; [por falta de oxígeno] to suffocate

    2) [objeto] to shatter
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo (frml) to die, perish (journ or liter)
    * * *
    = perish.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    ----
    * publicar o perecer = publish or perish.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo (frml) to die, perish (journ or liter)
    * * *

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    * publicar o perecer = publish or perish.

    * * *
    perecer [E3 ]
    vi
    ( frml); to die, perish ( journor liter)
    pereció ahogado he died by drowning, he drowned
    pereció en el accidente he died o was killed in the accident
    en el incendio perecieron 15 personas 15 people perished o died o were killed in the fire
    * * *

    perecer ( conjugate perecer) verbo intransitivo (frml) to die, perish (journ or liter)
    perecer verbo intransitivo to perish, die
    ' perecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    sucumbir
    English:
    lost
    - perish
    * * *
    to perish, to die;
    pereció en el rescate de las víctimas he perished o died rescuing the victims;
    todos los pasajeros perecieron en el accidente all the passengers died in the accident
    * * *
    v/i perish;
    * * *
    perecer {53} vi
    : to perish, to die
    * * *
    perecer vb to perish

    Spanish-English dictionary > perecer

  • 29 agrietar

    v.
    to crack (muro, tierra, plato).
    * * *
    1 to crack (piel) to chap
    1 to crack (piel) to get chapped
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=resquebrajar) to crack, crack open; [+ piel] to chap
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <tierra/pintura> to crack
    2.
    agrietarse v pron tierra/pared to crack; piel to chap, become chapped
    * * *
    = crack.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    ----
    * agrietarse = fracture.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <tierra/pintura> to crack
    2.
    agrietarse v pron tierra/pared to crack; piel to chap, become chapped
    * * *

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    * agrietarse = fracture.

    * * *
    agrietar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹tierra/pintura› to crack
    labios agrietados chapped lips
    «pintura/tierra/pared» to crack; «labios/manos» to chap, become chapped
    * * *

    agrietar verbo transitivo to crack
    (escamar la piel) to chap
    ' agrietar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    rajar
    English:
    crack
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [muro, tierra, plato] to crack
    2. [labios, piel] to chap
    * * *
    : to crack
    * * *
    agrietar vb to crack

    Spanish-English dictionary > agrietar

  • 30 resquebrajar

    v.
    1 to crack.
    2 to break, to debilitate.
    * * *
    1 to crack
    1 to crack
    * * *
    1.
    VT to crack, split
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <loza/roca> to crack; < madera> to split
    2.
    resquebrajarse v pron loza/roca to crack; madera to split
    * * *
    = crack.
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    ----
    * empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.
    * resquebrajarse = crack, fracture.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <loza/roca> to crack; < madera> to split
    2.
    resquebrajarse v pron loza/roca to crack; madera to split
    * * *

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    * empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.
    * resquebrajarse = crack, fracture.

    * * *
    vt
    ‹loza/roca› to crack; ‹madera› to split
    «loza/roca» to crack; «madera» to split
    * * *

    resquebrajar ( conjugate resquebrajar) verbo transitivo ‹loza/roca› to crack;
    ‹ madera› to split
    resquebrajarse verbo pronominal [loza/roca] to crack;
    [ madera] to split
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    [piedra, loza, plástico] to crack; [madera] to split
    * * *
    v/t crack
    * * *
    : to split, to crack

    Spanish-English dictionary > resquebrajar

  • 31 tirantez

    f.
    2 severity, rigor.
    3 tenseness, tautness, tension.
    4 drawing.
    * * *
    1 (tensión) tautness, tightness
    2 figurado (de relación etc) tension, strain
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Téc etc) tightness, tension
    2) (fig) (=tensión) tension, strain

    la tirantez de las relaciones con Eslobodia — the strained relations with Slobodia, the tense state of relations with Slobodia

    3) (Econ) tightness
    * * *
    a) (de cuerda, la piel) tautness, tightness
    b) ( en relaciones) tension, strain
    * * *
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    * * *
    a) (de cuerda, la piel) tautness, tightness
    b) ( en relaciones) tension, strain
    * * *

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    * * *
    1 (de una cuerda, la piel) tautness, tightness
    2 (en relaciones) tension, strain
    una situación de tirantez en la oficina a tense o strained atmosphere in the office
    * * *

    tirantez sustantivo femenino
    1 tension, tautness
    2 (hostilidad en una relación) tension
    ' tirantez' also found in these entries:
    English:
    tautly
    - friction
    - tension
    * * *
    1. [de cuerda, goma] tension
    2. [de situación, relaciones] tension, tenseness;
    existe cierta tirantez entre ellos there is a certain tension between them
    * * *
    f fig
    tension
    * * *
    1) : tautness
    2) : tension, friction, strain

    Spanish-English dictionary > tirantez

  • 32 бремя

    жен. burden, load возложить бремя на кого-л. ≈ to lay/put/place a burden on smb. снять бремя ≈ (вины, долга) to exonerate бремя лет ≈ weight of years разрешиться от бремени ≈ to be delivered of a child бремя забот ≈ burden of care, load of care бремя доказательства ≈ burden of proof юр.
    брем|я - с. burden;
    ~ лет the weight of years;
    разрешиться от ~ени be* delivered of a child*.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > бремя

  • 33 quedarse inmóvil

    v.
    to stand still, to lie still.
    * * *
    to remain still, keep still
    * * *
    (v.) = stay + still
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    * * *
    (v.) = stay + still

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    Spanish-English dictionary > quedarse inmóvil

  • 34 resquebrajarse

    1 to crack
    * * *
    verb
    to crack, split
    * * *
    VPR to crack, split
    * * *
    (v.) = crack, fracture
    Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
    Ex. He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.
    * * *
    (v.) = crack, fracture

    Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

    Ex: He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

    * * *

    resquebrajarse verbo reflexivo to crack
    ' resquebrajarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    resquebrajar
    * * *
    vpr
    [piedra, loza, plástico] to crack; [madera] to split;
    se está resquebrajando la sociedad society is beginning to fall apart o crumble
    * * *
    v/r crack
    * * *
    vr

    Spanish-English dictionary > resquebrajarse

  • 35 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 36 समाधा _samādhā

    1
    समाधा 3 U.
    1 To place or put together, join, unite; राक्षसाः सत्त्वसंपन्नाः पुनर्धैर्यं समादधुः Rām.7.7.26; मूर्तीः सर्वाः समाधाय त्रैलोक्यस्य ततस्ततः Mb.8.34.16.
    -2 To place, put, put or place upon, apply to; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327.
    -3 To install, place on the throne; तदात्मसंभवं राज्ये मन्त्रिवृद्धाः समादधुः R.17.8.
    -4 To compose, collect (as the mind); मनः समाधाय निवृत्तशोकः Rām.;न शशाक समाधातुं मनो मदनवेपितम् Bhāg.
    -5 To concentrate, fix or apply intently upon (as the eye, mind &c.); समाधाय मतिं राम निशामय वदाभ्यहम् Rām.7.35.18; अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम् Bg.12.9; Bh.3.48.
    -6 To satisfy, clear or solve (a doubt), answer an ob- jection; इति समाधत्ते (in commentaries); ततो दुहितरं वेश्यां समाधायेतिकार्यताम् Mb.3.111.5.
    -7 To repair, re- dress, set right, remove; न ते शक्याः समाधातुम् H.3.37; अत्पन्नामापदं यस्तु समाधत्ते स बुद्धिमान् 4.7.
    -8 To think over; चिरं मुधीरभ्यधिकं समाधात् Bk.12.6.
    -9 To entrust, commit to, deliver over.
    -1 To produce, effect, accomplish.
    -11 To place a burden, load.
    -12 To assume, take upon oneself.
    -13 To conceive (in the womb.).
    -14 To establish.
    -15 To put on (a garment or dress).
    -16 To assume (a shape).
    -17 To show, exhibit.
    -18 To admit, grant; Kull. on Ms.8.54.
    2
    समाधा See समाधान below.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समाधा _samādhā

  • 37 הנחה

    הַנָּחָהf. (נוּחַ Hif.) putting down, depositing, laying down (v. הֵינוּחַ). Sabb.22b, sq. ה׳ עושה מצוה the real religious ceremony consists in putting the lights in their appropriate place. Ib. 4a, a. e. עקירה וה׳ the lifting up (of a burden on the Sabbath) and the putting down.Kel. VIII, 8 מקום הַנָּחַת העצים the place (in the oven) where the wood is placed. Ib. XXII, 1 מקום הנחתוכ׳ enough (left of the side board) to set down the cups; enough … to set down portions of meat; Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a היא מקיםה׳ הכוסותוכ׳ (not תחת) both terms mean the same. Taan.2b; 4a משעת הַנָּחָתוֹ from the time it (the Lulab) is stored away (the seventh day of Succoth).

    Jewish literature > הנחה

  • 38 הַנָּחָה

    הַנָּחָהf. (נוּחַ Hif.) putting down, depositing, laying down (v. הֵינוּחַ). Sabb.22b, sq. ה׳ עושה מצוה the real religious ceremony consists in putting the lights in their appropriate place. Ib. 4a, a. e. עקירה וה׳ the lifting up (of a burden on the Sabbath) and the putting down.Kel. VIII, 8 מקום הַנָּחַת העצים the place (in the oven) where the wood is placed. Ib. XXII, 1 מקום הנחתוכ׳ enough (left of the side board) to set down the cups; enough … to set down portions of meat; Y.Ab. Zar. II, end, 42a היא מקיםה׳ הכוסותוכ׳ (not תחת) both terms mean the same. Taan.2b; 4a משעת הַנָּחָתוֹ from the time it (the Lulab) is stored away (the seventh day of Succoth).

    Jewish literature > הַנָּחָה

  • 39 в условиях

    in (the) conditions of, in the context of, environment

    Putin will find it difficult to implement his policy in conditions of such fragile balance ( в переводе РИА «Новости» статьи из «Комсомольской правды») - лучше With the balance so fragile, Putin will find it difficult to implement his policy

    Встреча президентов в Шанхае будет проходить в условиях значительного улучшения российско-американских отношений. — The presidents' meeting in Shanghai will be taking place in the context of a marked improvement in U.S.-Russian relations.

    в условиях глобализации — in an/the/this/our age of globalization

    Бремя интеллектуалов заключается в том, чтобы постоянно - и в условиях борьбы с террором - отстаивать и развивать достижения демократии («Известия»). — It is the burden of the intellectuals to keep defending and developing further the gains of democracy - even during the war against terrorism.

    Ожидалось, что рыночные механизмы в условиях открытого для зарубежной конкуренции рынка расчистят поле для современных производств и технологий. — It was expected that market mechanisms, in an environment open to foreign competition, would clear the ground/the way for modern production and technologies.

    в условиях, когда — given, at a time when

    В условиях, когда прогнозируется дальнейшее повышение цен на энергоресурсы... — Given the expected continued rise in energy prices/Given that energy prices will probably/likely continue to rise

    В условиях, когда человечество столкнулось с новыми вызовами... — At a time when mankind is facing new challenges

    В условиях острого дефицита городского бюджета... — At a time when the city is facing a critical budget deficit

    Русско-английский словарь общей лексики > в условиях

  • 40 धुर्यता


    dhúrya-tā
    f. the state of being a burden-bearer, the office of a minister etc.;

    first place, leader-ship Ṡiṡ. I. 41.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > धुर्यता

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