-
41 pitch
adj.1 escoger. (familiar)2 instalarse, fijarse, establecerse.3 arfar, cabecear el buque de popa a proa.s.1 brea (tar)2 puesto (for market stall) (británico)3 campo (for sport) (especialmente británico)4 tono (música) (de nota)5 charla (talk)6 pendiente (slope) (of roof, ceiling)7 altura de un sonido, nota.8 pez, brea.9 lanzamiento.10 grado de inclinación, inclinación.11 cabeceo del barco, arfada, cabeceo de arriba abajo del barco, cabezada.12 buzamiento.13 parte interna blanquecina en la cáscara de los cítricos.14 campo de juego.15 medida horizontal del número de caracteres por pulgada lineal en tipografía de un solo espacio.vt.1 lanzar (throw)2 apuntar.3 montar (set up) (tent)4 fijar, plantar.5 embrear, untar con brea.6 (Mús.) graduar el tono, dar el diapasón.7 hacer un lanzamiento a.8 entonar.9 levantar con el horcón, echar con la horca.10 cabecear, arfar, dar cabezadas, hocicar.11 implantar.vi.cabecear, tambalearse (ship, plane) (pt & pp pitched) -
42 внутренность
[vnútrennost'] f.1) ( solo sing.) interno (m.), parte interna2) pl. viscere; frattaglie, interiora -
43 sino
sino | sinoss. m. campana, instrumento generalmente de bronce que se toca con un badajo por su parte interna. -
44 Coxa
Anagûyra; parte interna da \Coxa: Kupy -
45 base
adj.host.f.1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).base de maquillaje foundation (cream)2 basis (fundamento, origen).el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oilese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sandpartimos de la base de que… we assume that…sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of3 base.base aérea air basebase espacial space stationbase de lanzamiento launch sitebase naval naval basebase de operaciones operational base4 base (chemistry).5 base (math & geometry).6 base.7 makeup.8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.* * *1 (gen) base2 figurado basis■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...3 QUÍMICA base, alkali4 MATEMÁTICAS base5 (en béisbol) base1 (de concurso) rules2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file\a base de bien familiar really wellen base a based on, on the basis ofbase aérea air basebase de datos databasebase de datos documental documentary databasebase de datos relacional relational databasebase de lanzamiento launch sitebase de operaciones operational headquartersbase imponible taxable incomebase naval naval base* * *noun f.1) base2) basis•* * *1. SF1) (=parte inferior) basela fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack
2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation3) (=fundamento) basis•
carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified•
de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s•
en base a [uso periodístico] —en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long
•
partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutralitypartiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...
partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...
•
sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sthChomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar
su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation
•
sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sthhay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions
4) (=componente principal)•
a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on riceun plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables
•
a base de hacer algo — by doing sthasí, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing
a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house
a base de bien Esp * —
base imponible — (Econ) taxable income
5) (=conocimientos básicos) groundingeste manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry
6) (Mil) base7) pl basesa) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirementsb) (Pol)8) (Inform)9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base10) (Quím) base11) (Téc) base, mounting12) (Agrimensura) base, base line13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form14) (Béisbol) base15) ** (=droga) base2.SMF (Baloncesto) guard3. ADJ INV2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, drafthan aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement
•
alimento base — staple (food)salario, sueldo•
color base — base colour o (EEUU) color* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.----* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.
Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *base1A1 (parte inferior) basela base de una columna the base of a columnel contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom2 (fondo) backgroundsobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones3tb base de maquillaje foundation4 (permanente) soft permB1(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim thatla base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced dietesa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidencesentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreementun movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power basetomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointpartiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …2(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on ricela base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfumelos diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds3(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in sciencellegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrivedCompuestos:databaserelational databaseC ( en locs):a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recoveredlo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve itun régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetablesuna bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drinkvive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her goingde base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent pollsuna propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point planD (centro de operaciones) baseCompuestos:air baselaunch sitecenter* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)military basenaval baseE ( Pol) tbbases rank and file (pl)F ( Mat) baseG ( Quím) baseI1 (en béisbol) base2base2la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …* * *
Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)
basé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
base es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominala) [ persona] basese EN algo:◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;
se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that informationb) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth
base sustantivo femenino
1
b) tb
2
tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointb) ( conocimientos básicos):
llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;
vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base
5
6
b)
basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under
* * *♦ nf1. [parte inferior] base;[de edificio] foundations;colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monumentbase de maquillaje foundation (cream)2. [fundamento, origen] basis;el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly4. [militar, científica] basebase aérea air base;base espacial space station;base de lanzamiento launch site;base naval naval base;base de operaciones operational base;[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)5. Quím base6. Geom base7. Mat base8. Ling base (form)base de datos documental documentary database;base de datos relacional relational database11.bases [para prueba, concurso] rules12.las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;afiliado de las bases grassroots member13. [en béisbol] base;Méxdar base por bola a alguien to walk sb♦ nmf[en baloncesto] guard♦ a base de loc prepby (means of);me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard workEsp Fama base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time♦ en base a loc prep[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon* * *I f1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base2:3:una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time* * *base nf1) : base, bottom2) : base (in baseball)3) fundamento: basis, foundation4)base de datos : database5)a base de : based on, by means of6)en base a : based on, on the basis of* * *base n1. (en general) base -
46 front
I [frʌnt]1) (forward facing area) (of house, shop) facciata f.; (of cupboard, box, car) davanti m., parte f. anteriore; (of sweater) davanti m.; (of book) copertina f.; (of card) faccia f.; (of coin, banknote) recto m.; (of fabric) diritto m.2) (furthest forward part) (of train, queue) testa f.; (of building) davanti m.; (of auditorium) prima fila f.at the front of — in testa a [ line]; sul davanti di [ house]
3) mil. pol. fronte m.4) (stomach)to spill sth. down one's front — rovesciarsi qcs. addosso
5) BE (promenade) passeggiata f.6) meteor. fronte m.7) (area of activity) fronte m.changes on the domestic o home front — pol. cambiamenti di politica interna
8) fig. (outer appearance) facciata f.11) in front of (before) davanti aII [frʌnt]aggettivo attrib.1) (facing street) [entrance, garden, window] davanti; [ bedroom] sul davanti della casa2) (furthest from rear) [wheel, paw, leg] anteriore, davanti; [ seat] (in cinema) in prima fila; (in vehicle) davanti; [ tooth] davanti; [ carriage] di testafront panel — (in car radio) frontalino
3) (first) [ page] primo; [ racing car] in testaIII 1. [frʌnt]2) colloq. (lead) essere a capo di, capeggiare [band, party]3) telev. presentare [ TV show]2.1) (face)to front onto — BE o
* * *1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; ( also adjective) the front page.) davanti, parte anteriore, facciata2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) davanti, parte anteriore3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) lungomare4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) fronte5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) fronte6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) facciata7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) fronte•- frontage- frontal
- at the front of
- in front of
- in front* * *I [frʌnt]1) (forward facing area) (of house, shop) facciata f.; (of cupboard, box, car) davanti m., parte f. anteriore; (of sweater) davanti m.; (of book) copertina f.; (of card) faccia f.; (of coin, banknote) recto m.; (of fabric) diritto m.2) (furthest forward part) (of train, queue) testa f.; (of building) davanti m.; (of auditorium) prima fila f.at the front of — in testa a [ line]; sul davanti di [ house]
3) mil. pol. fronte m.4) (stomach)to spill sth. down one's front — rovesciarsi qcs. addosso
5) BE (promenade) passeggiata f.6) meteor. fronte m.7) (area of activity) fronte m.changes on the domestic o home front — pol. cambiamenti di politica interna
8) fig. (outer appearance) facciata f.11) in front of (before) davanti aII [frʌnt]aggettivo attrib.1) (facing street) [entrance, garden, window] davanti; [ bedroom] sul davanti della casa2) (furthest from rear) [wheel, paw, leg] anteriore, davanti; [ seat] (in cinema) in prima fila; (in vehicle) davanti; [ tooth] davanti; [ carriage] di testafront panel — (in car radio) frontalino
3) (first) [ page] primo; [ racing car] in testaIII 1. [frʌnt]2) colloq. (lead) essere a capo di, capeggiare [band, party]3) telev. presentare [ TV show]2.1) (face)to front onto — BE o
-
47 demanda
f1) спрос2) требование; запрос (см. тж. demandas)3) иск; востребование•asegurar la demanda — удовлетворять [обеспечивать] спрос
cortar la demanda — проф. резко снижать спрос
fomentar la demanda — развивать спрос; содействовать спросу
presentar la demanda contra... — предъявлять иск к...
- demanda agregadasatisfacer la demanda de efectivo — удовлетворять потребность в наличности [в наличных деньгах]
- demanda agregada del dinero
- demanda agregada interna
- demanda animada
- demanda de caja
- demanda de capital
- demanda cíclica
- demanda constante
- demanda de los consumidores
- demanda corriente
- demanda de créditos
- demanda derivada
- demanda diferida
- demanda de dinero
- demanda doméstica
- demanda efectiva
- demanda efectiva externa
- demanda efectiva interna
- demanda efectiva de la población
- demanda de efectivo
- demanda elástica
- demanda de empleo
- demanda estable
- demanda estacional
- demanda estancada
- demanda excesiva
- demanda exterior
- demanda externa
- demanda fija
- demanda flexible
- demanda fluctuante
- demanda global
- demanda imitativa
- demanda inelástica
- demanda inestable
- demanda interior
- demanda interna
- demanda interna real
- demanda internacional
- demanda limitada
- demanda de mano de obra
- demanda máxima
- demanda del mercado
- demanda del mercado mundial
- demanda mínima
- demanda monetaria
- demanda monetaria global
- demanda monetaria de Keynes
- demanda nacional
- demanda no cubierta
- demanda normal
- demanda de pago
- demanda por parte de...
- demanda pasiva
- demanda planificada
- demanda de la población
- demanda potencial
- demanda primaria
- demanda probable
- demanda rígida
- demanda total
- demanda de trabajo -
48 longherina
fFRA longrine fDEU Bodenträger mITA longherina fPLN podlużnica fRUS балка f, промежуточная продольнаясм. поз. 359 на,
—FRA longrine f centraleDEU Langträger m, mittlererITA longherina f centralePLN ostojnica f grzbietowaRUS балка f, хребтоваясм. поз. 375 наlongherina laterale dell'imperiale
—FRA longrine f de rive de toitureDEU Obergurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f laterale dell'imperialePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 857 на,
,
longherina superiore della cassa
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie inférieureENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassaPLN obwodzina f górna ściany bocznej lub czołowejRUS пояс m, верхний, боковой стенысм. поз. 886 на,
longherina superiore della cassa, parte superiore
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie supérieureDEU Dachgurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassa, parte superiorePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m лобовой стены, верхнийсм. поз. 895 на,
longherina superiore della parete interna del corridoio
—FRA Innovine f supérieure de couloirDEU Obergurt m für GangwandITA longherina f superiore della parete interna del corridoioPLN podłużnica f ścianki korytarzowejRUS пояс m, верхний продольныйсм. поз. 878 на -
49 ♦ back
♦ back (1) /bæk/n.1 ( di essere umano, anat. e fig.) schiena; dorso; spalle (pl.): to be lying on one's back essere sdraiato sulla schiena; essere supino; My back hurts, mi fa male la schiena; He was shot in the back, gli hanno sparato alla schiena; at my back, alle mie spalle; dietro di me; back pains, dolori di schiena3 ( di cosa) retro; dietro; dorso; rovescio; tergo; (di sedia, ecc.) schienale; (di locale, veicolo) parte posteriore, fondo: DIALOGO → - Booking online- Can you see okay from the back?, si vede bene dal fondo?; ( di libro) ultime pagine, fondo: the back of a building, la facciata posteriore di un edificio; the back of a hand, il dorso di una mano; the back of an envelope, il retro di una busta; the back of a knife, il dorso di un coltello; the back of a lorry, la parte posteriore di un camion; at the back of ( USA in back of), dietro (a); nel (o sul) retro di; at the back of the shop, nel retro del negozio: DIALOGO → - Clothes 2- The changing room is at the back of the shop on the right, il camerino è in fondo al negozio sulla destra; (fam. GB) round the back, sul retro ( di un edificio)4 ( calcio, hockey, ecc.) difensore; terzino: ( rugby) the backs, i tre quarti; la difesa; la terza linea● back-breaking, massacrante; che spezza la schiena; che stronca □ ( nuoto) back crawl, dorso □ the back of the head (o of the neck), la nuca □ the back of the mouth, il retrobocca □ back to back (avv.), back-to-back (agg.), schiena contro schiena; dorso a dorso; addossati; (spec. USA) in successione, uno di seguito all'altro, consecutivi □ (fin.) back-to-back credit, credito sussidiario (o controcredito) □ (GB) back to front, con il davanti dietro; al contrario; alla rovescia; a rovescio; (fig.) da cima a fondo, alla perfezione, a menadito: to put on one's jumper back to front, mettersi il golf al contrario; to know st. back to front, sapere qc. a menadito □ at the back of one's mind, a livello semiconsapevole; in qualche punto della memoria: I heard a little voice at the back of my mind, sentii una vocina dentro di me; I've always had this notion in the back of my mind, è un'idea che mi sono sempre portato dietro; to push a thought to the back of one's mind, allontanare un pensiero □ (fig.) at sb. 's back, a sostegno di q.; dietro a q.: He has the whole party at his back, ha dietro di sé tutto il partito □ (fam.) at (o in, to) the back of beyond, lontanissimo; in capo al mondo; in un posto sperduto; a casa del diavolo (fam.) □ (fig.) behind sb. 's back, alle spalle di q.; all'insaputa di q.; di nascosto a q.: They're laughing at me behind my back, ridono alle mie spalle; mi ridono dietro; They decided it behind my back, l'hanno deciso a mia insaputa □ to get sb. 's back up = to put sb.'s back up ► sotto □ (fam.) to get sb. off sb. 's back, togliere q. di dosso a q.; levare q. di torno a q. □ (fam.) to get off sb. 's back, smettere di asfissiare q.; lasciar respirare q. □ (fam.) to have one's back to the wall, essere con le spalle al muro; essere alle corde □ to live off sb. 's back, vivere alle spalle di q. □ to be on one's back, essere malato; essere costretto a letto; (fig.) essere ridotto male ( vinto, indifeso, ecc.) □ (fam.) to be on sb. 's back, asfissiare q.; non lasciar respirare q.; stare addosso a q. □ to put one's back into st., impegnarsi a fondo in qc.; mettersi sotto di buzzo buono; mettercela tutta; darci dentro (fam.) □ to put sb. 's back up, irritare q.; indispettire q.; far arrabbiare q. □ to see the back of sb., togliersi di torno q.; levarsi dai piedi q. □ to turn one's back, volgere le spalle ( fuggendo) □ to turn one's back on sb., voltare le spalle a q.; piantare in asso q. □ to turn one's back on st., voltare le spalle a qc.; (fig.) rifiutare ( un lavoro, ecc.) □ Watch your back (with…)!, sta' attento (a…)!; non ti fidare (di…)! □ when sb. 's back is turned, quando q. non vede; mentre q. è distratto □ (fig.) with one's back to the wall, con le spalle al muro.♦ back (2) /bæk/a.1 posteriore; di dietro; sul retro; sul fondo: back door, porta sul retro; porta di servizio; back garden, giardino sul retro; back legs, zampe posteriori; the back rows, le file in fondo; le ultime file; (autom.) back seat, sedile posteriore; back shop, retrobottega2 in posizione arretrata; secondario; fuori mano: back road, strada secondaria ( di campagna); back street, via secondaria; stradina; vicolo4 arretrato: back issue, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); back orders, ordinativi arretrati; ordinazioni inevase; back pay, paga arretrata; arretrati ( di salario o stipendio); back taxes, imposte arretrate5 all'indietro; a rovescio; contrario; di rimando; di ritorno: back current, flusso contrario; ( sport) back dive, tuffo all'indietro; ( sport) back pass, passaggio all'indietro; retropassaggio6 (fon.) velare; gutturale● back alley, vicolo ( sul retro di un edificio o tra due edifici) □ back-alley (agg.), clandestino; illegale □ (in GB) back bench, seggio della Camera dei Comuni non nella prima fila ( occupato da un semplice deputato); (al pl., per estens.) deputati, parlamentari: the Tory back benches, i (seggi dei) deputati conservatori □ back-bencher ► backbencher □ (GB) back-boiler, caldaia installata nel focolare di un camino ( come elemento di una caldaia retrostante) □ back catalogue, ( di casa discografica) catalogo dei dischi disponibili; ( di casa editrice) catalogo delle opere disponibili □ ( USA) back country, entroterra rurale ( scarsamente popolato) □ back-door (agg.), nascosto; occulto; di soppiatto; surrettizio; subdolo; disonesto; illecito: back-door tax rise, aumento fiscale occulto; back-door methods, metodi subdoli; metodi disonesti; ( USA) back-door man, amante ( di donna sposata) □ back end, parte posteriore; estremità posteriore; fondo; (fam.) posteriore, didietro; parte finale ( di un periodo di tempo); (fig.) aspetto che non si vede: the back end of the year, l'ultima parte dell'anno □ back-end (agg.), finale; conclusivo; (comput.) back-end (applicazione dedicata alla gestione di una risorsa, a supporto di servizi front-end) □ (fin.) back-end load, spese di riscatto; commissione di uscita □ (ling.) back-formation, retroformazione □ (naut.) back freight, nolo di ritorno; soprannolo □ ( calcio, ecc.) back heel, colpo di tacco ( all'indietro) □ ( sport) back line, linea di fondo □ back lot ► backlot □ ( sport, GB) back- marker, ultimo ( in una gara); fanalino di coda (scherz.) □ (fam.) back number, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); (fig.) persona di idee arretrate, cosa fuori moda □ (mecc.) back nut, dado di tenuta □ (fin.) back office, uffici amministrativi, back office (in una società di servizi finanziari, gli uffici che non vengono in contatto con il pubblico) □ (eufem. GB) back passage, retto; ano □ (mecc.) back pressure, contropressione; spinta di perforazione □ (cinem.) back projection, proiezione per trasparente; trasparente □ back room, stanza sul retro; sala interna ( di club, ecc.); (fig.) centro decisionale occulto □ back-room (agg.), dietro le quinte; segreto; occulto: back-room deal, accordo segreto; back-room boy, chi lavora dietro le quinte; ricercatore, scienziato ( impegnato in un lavoro segreto) □ ( oceanografia) back rush, massimo del riflusso □ back-seat driver, (autom.) passeggero pronto a dare consigli sul modo di guidare; (fig.) persona sempre pronta a dare consigli, consigliere non richiesto □ (GB) back shift, secondo turno (di lavoro) □ back slang, gergo nel quale le parole vengono pronunciate a ritroso (per es. ynnep per penny) □ ( sport, GB) back straight, dirittura opposta a quella di arrivo □ back-street (agg.), clandestino; illegale: back-street abortion, aborto clandestino □ (fam. USA) back talk, risposte (pl.) impertinenti (a un genitore, un superiore) □ on the back burner ► burner □ (fig.) to take a back seat, accettare un posto (o un ruolo) di secondo piano; stare nell'ombra □ (fig.) through (o by) the back door, surrettiziamente; di soppiatto; per la porta di servizio; illecitamente; con metodi disonesti.♦ back (3) /bæk/avv.1 indietro; all'indietro; in senso contrario; a ritroso: to look back, guardare indietro; voltarsi a guardare; to move back, farsi indietro; retrocedere; to send back, mandare indietro; rimandare; He leant back in his chair, si è appoggiato allo schienale della sedia; I bent the tube back, piegai il tubo in senso contrario2 addietro; prima; fa; or sono; indietro: a few years back, alcuni anni prima; alcuni anni fa; some time back, qualche tempo prima; qualche tempo fa; to go back a few years, tornare indietro di qualche anno; risalire a qualche anno addietro; to go back in time, risalire nel tempo; back in 1980, nel 1980; back in the last century, nel secolo scorso3 nel posto (o nella condizione) di prima; al proprio posto; di nuovo; di ritorno: Put it back!, rimettilo al suo posto!; Back to your seats!, tornate ai vostri posti!; It takes an hour there and back, ci vuole un'ora per andare là e tornare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- I'll be back in just a moment, sarò di ritorno in un attimo; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- He'll be back on Monday, torna lunedì; We are back to where we started, siamo tornati al punto di partenza; to be back to normal, tornare normale; normalizzarsi; I put my shoes back on, mi rimisi le scarpe; back from school, di ritorno da scuola; back home, a casa; da noi; nel nostro paese; in patria; back in Italy, in Italia; da noi in Italia; back in fashion, di nuovo di moda5 a propria volta; in cambio; in restituzione: to answer back, rispondere; ribattere; to give back, restituire; ridare; dare indietro; to look back at sb., restituire lo sguardo a q.; to pay back, ripagare; restituire; to write back to sb., rispondere alla lettera di q.● as far back as I can remember, da quando ne ho memoria □ back and forth, avanti e indietro; su e giù □ back from, discosto da: back from the road, discosto dalla strada □ ( USA) back of, dietro (a) □ (fam.) to be back to square one, essere di nuovo (o essere tornato, ritrovarsi) al punto di partenza □ back-to-nature (agg.), naturistico; ecologico; biologico □ back-to-work injunction, ingiunzione di riprendere il lavoro.(to) back /bæk/A v. t.1 far indietreggiare; far retrocedere; far rinculare; (autom.) far fare retromarcia a: to back one's horse, far rinculare il cavallo; to back one's car, fare retromarcia; to back the car into the garage, entrare nel garage in retromarcia2 appoggiare; dare il proprio appoggio a; sostenere; spalleggiare: to back a candidate, appoggiare un candidato4 corroborare; sostanziare: to back one's argument with facts, corroborare la propria tesi con dei fatti7 (generalm. al passivo) foderare; rinforzare8 (mus.) accompagnare (un cantante, un solista): a male singer backed by a female quartet, un cantante accompagnato da un quartetto di voci femminili9 fare da sfondo a; essere sullo sfondo di: the hills that back the village, le colline sullo sfondo del paeseB v. i.1 indietreggiare; retrocedere; rinculare; (autom.) fare retromarcia, procedere a marcia indietro: to back out of, uscire a ritroso (o rinculando) da; uscire a marcia indietro da; to back into a lane, entrare in un vicolo a marcia indietro; I backed into a stationary car, facendo retromarcia ho urtato contro un'auto ferma3 – to back onto, ( di edificio) affacciarsi (o dare) sul retro su; avere sul retro: The hotel backs onto the railway, il retro dell'albergo dà sulla ferrovia● to back and fill, (naut.) mettere a collo e far servire le vele; (fig.) essere indeciso, tentennare, vacillare □ (leg.) to back a warrant, rendere esecutivo un mandato ( del giudice di un'altra contea) □ to back water, (naut.) sciare; (fig.) fare marcia indietro □ (naut.) to back the oars, sciare □ (fig.) to back the wrong horse, puntare sul cavallo perdente. -
50 fondo
I. fondo s.m. 1. ( parte inferiore) fond: il fondo della tazza le fond de la tasse. 2. ( parte più interna) fond: in fondo al cortile au fond de la cour. 3. (fine, estremità) bout: lo vidi in fondo alla via je le vis au bout de la rue. 4. ( parte posteriore) bout, arrière: i vagoni in fondo al treno les wagons en bout de train, les wagons à l'arrière du train. 5. ( fig) ( parte intima) fond: in fondo all'animo au fond de l'âme; gli sono riconoscente dal fondo del cuore je lui suis reconnaissant du fond du cœur. 6. ( fig) (natura, indole) fond: ha un fondo buono elle a un bon fond. 7. ( deposito) lie f., dépôt, marc: il vino ha lasciato un po' di fondo le vin a laissé un peu de dépôt; il fondo dell'aceto le dépôt du vinaigre. 8. (rif. al caffè) marc. 9. ( superficie su cui posa una massa liquida) fond: il fondo del mare le fond de la mer. 10. ( colore base di un tessuto) fond: un tappeto a fondo rosso un tapis à fond rouge; un abito a disegni rosa su fondo grigio un vêtement à motifs roses sur fond gris. 11. ( Pitt) ( mestica) première couche f. 12. ( Giorn) ( articolo di fondo) article de fond. 13. ( Strad) chaussée f.: il fondo della strada è ottimo la chaussée est excellente. 14. ( Sport) ( linea di fondo) ligne f. de but. 15. ( Sport) ( distanza lunga) longue distance f. 16. ( Calz) talon. 17. ( Bibliot) fondo: la nostra biblioteca ha un fondo molto ricco di opere del XVIII secolo notre bibliothèque a un fonds très riche d'ouvrages du XVIIIe siècle. II. fondo s.m. 1. ( appezzamento di terreno) domaine, fonds: coltivare un fondo cultiver un domaine. 2. ( fondo rustico) fonds rustique. 3. ( somma di denaro) fonds: fondo di riserva fonds de réserve. 4. al pl. ( denaro) fonds: avere necessità di fondi avoir besoin de fonds; sottrazione di fondi soustraction de fonds; raccogliere fondi récolter des fonds. 5. ( Dir) fonds: fondo di assistenza e previdenza fonds d'assistance et de prévoyance. 6. spec. al pl. ( Econ) fonds pl.: fondi privati fonds privés; fondi pubblici fonds publics. III. fondo agg. 1. ( profondo) profond: acqua fonda eau profonde; un pozzo fondo dieci metri un puits profond de dix mètres; a notte fonda au plus profond de la nuit. 2. (folto, fitto) profond. -
51 intérieur
intérieur, e[ɛ̃teʀjœʀ]Adjectif (interne) interior(national) interno(na)Nom masculin interior masculinoà l'intérieur (de) no interior (de)* * *intérieur ɛ̃teʀjœʀ]adjectivola poche intérieure d'un manteauo bolso interior de um casacopolitique intérieurepolítica interna3 (vida, sentimento, necessidade) interior; íntimovie intérieurevida íntimanome masculinol'intérieur d'une boîtea parte interior de uma caixaelle a un intérieur confortableela tem um lar confortável -
52 ♦ but
♦ but (1) /bʌt, bət/A cong.1 ( con valore avversativo) ma; però; eppure; tuttavia: It's old but still working, è vecchio ma (o però) funziona ancora; I studied hard but failed all the same, ho studiato molto ma sono stato bocciato lo stesso; I like to go out, but not in the evening, esco volentieri, ma non di sera; I'd like to come with you, but I'm busy, mi piacerebbe venire con te, ma ho da fare2 (enfat.: per esprimere sorpresa, ecc.) ma: I knew he was a clever boy. But solving that problem in five minutes!, sapevo ch'era un ragazzo intelligente. Ma risolvere quel problema in cinque minuti!; But how wonderful!, ma che meraviglia!; But why?, ma perché?3 ( intensivo) ma; ma proprio: He's so rich that he owns not one but four cars, è così ricco che possiede non una ma quattro macchine4 ma; se non che: My horse would have come in first but he fell at the finish, il mio cavallo sarebbe arrivato primo, se non che cadde nel finale5 ( per cambiare discorso) ma: But now to our main subject, ma passiamo ora all'argomento principale6 (form., in frasi neg.) che: I was in no doubt but that this was the case, non avevo dubbi che si trattasse proprio di questo; There's no doubt but (that) he is guilty, non c'è dubbio che sia colpevole7 (in frasi ipotetiche) se non: There was nothing else to do but dismiss him, non c'era altro da fare che (o se non) licenziarlo8 (form., in frasi neg.) da non: He isn't such a fool but he can see that he's wrong, non è tanto stupido da non capire d'aver tortoB prep.1 eccetto; salvo; tranne; meno: Nobody went but me, ci sono andato solo io e nessun altro; any day but Sunday, tutti i giorni tranne la domenica; in all but two cases, in tutti i casi meno due; the next but one, il penultimo; the last but two, il terzultimo NOTA D'USO: - all but-2 che; altro che; se non: We had no choice but to follow him, non avemmo altra scelta che seguirlo; I haven't told anybody but you, non l'ho detto che (o se non) a te; Who but your father would help you?, chi t'aiuterebbe se non tuo padre?3 (preceduto da can not, could not) non: I could not but let him in, non potevo non farlo entrare; I couldn't help but hear, non potei fare a meno di sentireC avv.1 solo; soltanto: If I had but known, se solo l'avessi saputo; to name but a few, per nominarne solo alcuni; I can but try again, posso solo provare di nuovo2 (rafforzativo) (fam.) – everyone, but everyone, tutti, ma proprio tutti; Go home, but quick!, va a casa, e fa presto!; He's rich, but I mean rich!, è ricco, ma proprio ricco ricco!; I'm going to fix them, but good!, vedrai come li sistemo!D n.ma; obiezione: Forget the buts!, lascia perdere i ma!; He's full of ifs and buts, è una persona tutta ma e se● but for, eccetto che per; a parte; se non fosse per: The square was empty but for two policemen, a parte due poliziotti, la piazza era vuota; They'd have killed me but for your intervention, se non fossi intervenuto tu mi avrebbero ammazzato □ but then (o but then again), (ma) d'altra parte; però è vero che □ (fam.) and no buts about it, senza protestare; e niente storie!but (2) /bʌt/n.(scozz.) stanza sul davanti● but and ben, casetta di due stanze ( una sul davanti e una interna).but (3) /bʌt/ (scozz.)A avv. e prep.B a.C n.● but and ben, casetta di due stanze. -
53 ♦ home
♦ home /həʊm/A n.1 casa ( natale o dove si abita); dimora; focolare domestico; famiglia; vita familiare: He left home and joined the army, se ne è andato di casa per arruolarsi; the joys of home, le gioie della vita familiare; holiday home (o vacation home) casa per le vacanze; seconda casa; starter home, casa per una persona (o coppia) giovane; to get sb. home, portare (o accompagnare) a casa q.; to live at home, vivere con i genitori; to stay at home, restare in casa; to run away from home, scappare di casa; to return home, tornare a casa2 patria ( anche fig.); terra natia: I left my post abroad and went home, ho lasciato il mio posto all'estero e sono tornato in patria; England is the home of football, l'Inghilterra è la patria del gioco del calcio3 ambiente naturale; habitat: The Arctic is the home of the polar bear, l'Artico è l'habitat dell'orso polare4 alloggio; asilo; ricovero; casa: homes for veterans, alloggi per i reduci; children's home, istituto sociale per l'infanzia ( per bambini disadattati, abbandonati, con famiglie disastrate, ecc.); foster home, casa affidataria; an old people's home, una casa per anziani; dogs' home, canile pubblicoB a. attr.2 interno; nazionale; nostrano; indigeno; domestico: home trade, commercio interno; home products, prodotti nazionali; home affairs, affari interni; (mil.) home front, fronte interno; home market, mercato interno (o nazionale)4 ( sport) in casa; di casa; casalingo; interno: a home match, una partita in casa; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- When's the next home game?, quando c'è la prossima partita in casa?; the home team (o side), la squadra di casa (o che gioca in casa); la squadra ospitante; a home win, una vittoria in casa; una vittoria internaC avv.1 a casa (di luogo e di moto a luogo): to go home, andare a casa; to see sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa; She went home, è andata a casa; Is he home from work?, è tornato (a casa) dal lavoro?; He'll be ( o come) home by 3 pm, sarà a casa per le tre; DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- I brought a letter home about the meeting the other day, l'altro giorno ho portato a casa una lettera che parlava dell'incontro2 al proprio paese; in patria; a casa: Yankees go home!, americani, tornate a casa vostra!4 a fondo; a posto; nel posto giusto, voluto; (mecc.) in sede; (fig.) a segno: to hit (o to strike) home, colpire (o cogliere) nel segno; to drive a nail home, conficcare un chiodo fino in fondo6 (fig.) alla responsabilità (di q.): to bring a crime home to sb., addebitare un delitto alla responsabilità di q.● home address, indirizzo privato (o di casa) □ home alone (agg. attr.), ( di bambino, ecc.) che è lasciato solo in casa □ (ass.) home and contents insurance, assicurazione della casa e del contenuto □ (fam. GB) to be home and dry, avercela fatta: When we scored the second goal I thought we were home and dry, quando abbiamo segnato il secondo gol ho pensato che ce l'avevamo fatta (o che era fatta) □ ( USA) home away from home = home from home ► sotto □ home banking, telebanca; servizi bancari a domicilio; home banking □ home base, ( baseball) casa base, base di battuta; (fig.) base □ home-born (o home-bred), nativo; indigeno nostrano □ home brew, birra (o altra bevanda alcolica) fatta in casa □ ( di birra, ecc.) home-brewed, fatto in casa □ (med.) home call, visita a domicilio □ home cinema, home theater; home cinema (sistema audio e video per la riproduzione domestica di immagini televisive su grande schermo) □ (geogr.) the Home Counties, le contee intorno a Londra □ (fin.) home currency, moneta (o valuta) nazionale □ (comm.) home delivery, consegna a domicilio □ home development, zona di sviluppo urbano; zona residenziale □ home economics, economia domestica ( materia di studio) □ (econ.) home economy, economia nazionale □ home-felt, profondamente sentito □ (fam. USA) to be home free = to be home and dry ► sopra □ (GB) home from home, luogo in cui ci si sente a casa; seconda casa (fig.) □ ( USA) home fries, patatine fritte □ ( sport) home gate, incasso di una partita casalinga □ home-grown, nazionale, nostrano, interno □ (stor., in GB) the Home Guard, la Milizia Territoriale (durante la 2a guerra mondiale) □ home help, (persona che dà un) aiuto domestico, assistente a domicilio ( per anziani, malati, ecc.); ( anche) domestica, domestico, colf □ home help services, assistenza domestica; servizi domestici □ home improvement centre, centro di vendita di articoli fai-da-te □ (ass.) home insurance, assicurazione casa □ (leg.) home invader, persona che commette violazione di domicilio □ (leg.) home invasion, violazione di domicilio □ home-keeping, casalingo; ( anche) d'abitudini casalinghe □ (mus.) home key, tonalità □ home-made, fatto in casa: home-made ice cream, gelato fatto in casa □ home movie, film amatoriale □ (comput.) home network, rete domestica □ home news, notizie dall'interno; notizie di politica interna □ (org. az.) home office, sede principale ( degli affari); quartier generale □ (in GB) the Home Office, il Ministero dell'Interno □ ( Internet) home page, home page; pagina principale ( di un sito web) □ ( baseball) home plate, piatto della casa base; ( per estens.) casa base, base di battuta □ (naut.) home port, porto d'origine □ (econ.) home-produced goods, beni di produzione nazionale □ (econ.) home producers, i produttori nazionali □ (econ.) home products, prodotti nazionali □ (polit., stor.) Home Rule, autogoverno, autonomia (spec. dell' Irlanda) □ home run, ( baseball) giro completo del campo ( fatto da un battitore: vale un punto); ( anche) battuta che consente un «home run»; fuoricampo; (fig. USA) risultato raggiunto; gran colpo; colpo eccezionale □ (spec. USA) home-schooling, istruzione impartita dai genitori; ‘scuola fatta in casa’ □ Home Secretary, Ministro dell'Interno (in GB) □ home shopping, spesa fatta da casa ( per telefono, computer, ecc.) □ (ferr.) home signal, segnale di blocco □ home spa, vasca idromassaggio □ (spec. GB) home straight (o spec. USA home stretch), ( sport) dirittura d'arrivo; (ipp.) rettilineo delle tribune; (fig.) parte (o fase) finale, sprint (o rush) finale □ home teacher, insegnante a domicilio ( per allievi malati o disabili); ( anche) insegnante privato, precettore □ ( USA) home theater = home cinema ► sopra □ home thrust, stoccata a fondo, colpo messo a segno; (fig.) frecciata, allusione maligna □ home town ► hometown □ a home truth, una verità spiacevole su sé stesso ( che si apprende da altri) □ ( sport) home turn, curva prima dell'arrivo; ultima curva □ home unit, unità abitativa □ ( anche med.) home visit, visita a domicilio □ home wrecker ► homewrecker □ at home, a casa, in casa; in patria; ( sport) in casa: not to be at home to anybody, non essere in casa per nessuno; at home and abroad, in patria e all'estero □ an at-home, un ricevimento (dato in casa) □ (fig.) to bring home st. to sb., far capire qc. a q.; far sì che q. si renda conto di qc. □ to be [to feel, to make oneself] at home, essere [sentirsi, mettersi] a proprio agio; essere [sentirsi, fare] come a casa propria: DIALOGO → - Asking about a journey- Come in, make yourself at home, entra, fai come se fossi a casa tua □ (scherz. GB) when he's (o she's, it's, ecc.) at home, di grazia; se è lecito (chiedere): Who's Paul when he's at home?, di grazia, chi è Paul?; e chi sarebbe questo Paul?; What's that when it's at home?, che cosa vuol dire (questa parola), se è lecito chiedere?; di grazia, che cosa significa (questa parola)? □ (prov.) Home sweet home, casa, dolce casa □ There's no place like home, il posto più bello del mondo è casa propria.NOTA D'USO: - home o house?- (to) home /həʊm/A v. i.2 abitare; stare di casa3 (mil., aeron., miss., spesso to home in on) puntare, dirigersi: The missile homed in on the bomber, il missile ha puntato sul bombardiere4 (naut.) dirigere su un punto5 (elettr.) tornare nella posizione di partenzaB v. t. -
54 часть
fчасть мостика, крайняя
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Brückenteil m, vordererITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN część f skrajna mostkaRUS часть f мостика, крайняясм. поз. 1492 на,
часть мостика, подвижная, средняя
—FRA élément m intermédiaire orientableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, drehbaresITA elemento m intermedio orientabilePLN część f podatna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, подвижная, средняясм. поз. 1500 начасть мостика, средняя, откидная
—FRA élément m, intermédiaire relevableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, klappbaresITA elemento m intermedio ribaltabilePLN część f odchylna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, средняя, откиднаясм. поз. 1496 начасть оси, подступичная
—FRA portée f de calageDEU Nabensitz mENG wheel seatITA portata f di calettamentoPLN podpiaście nRUS часть f оси, подступичнаясм. поз. 122 начасть оси, предподступичная
—FRA portée f d’obturateurDEU Notschenkel mITA portata f dell'otturatorePLN przedpiaście nRUS часть f оси, предподступичнаясм. поз. 123 на—FRA secteur m pivotantDEU Dachhälfte f für SchwenkdachITA settore m girevolePLN część f odchylna dachuRUS часть f откидной крышисм. поз. 1013 начасть подвески, шарнирная
—FRA support m (partie articulée)DEU Gelenkteil mITA parte f articolata di accoppiamentoPLN zaczep m wieszakaRUS часть f подвески, шарнирнаясм. поз. 699 начасть продольной боковой балки, концевая
—FRA rallonge f du brancardDEU Vorbau m am LangträgerITA prolunga f del longheronePLN ostojnica f pomocniczaRUS часть f продольной боковой балки, концеваясм. поз. 358 начасть рамы, консольная
—FRA caisson m d’extrémitéDEU Untergestell-Vorbau mITA estremità f (del telaio) a cassoneRUS часть f рамы, консольнаясм. поз. 353 начасть рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёс
—FRA timonerie f d’essieuENG brake riggingITA timoneria f della salaPLN część f przekładni przy zestawie kołowymRUS часть f рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёссм. поз. 528 на,
часть рычажной передачи, средняя
—FRA timonerie f centraleITA timoneria f centralePLN część f przekładni przy cylindrzeRUS часть f рычажной передачи, средняясм. поз. 502 на,
,
,
часть фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняя
—FRA partie f intérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, inneresITA parte f interna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, wewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняясм. поз. 428 начасть фрикционного амортизатора, наружная
—FRA partie f extérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, äußeresITA parte f esterna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, zewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, наружнаясм. поз. 427 начасть, концевая (платформы)
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Endglied nENG end bogie frameITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN człon m skrajny (platformy)RUS часть f, концевая (платформы)см. поз. 2691 начасть, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборов
—FRA caissonnement m de traction et de chocDEU Vorbau m für Zug- und StoßeinrichtungITA struttura f portante degli organi di trazione e di repulsionePLN ostoja f czołowaRUS часть f, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборовсм. поз. 377 начасть, промежуточная (платформы)
—FRA élément m intermédiaireDEU Zwischenglied nENG centre frameITA elemento m intermedioPLN człon m pośredni (platformy)RUS часть f, промежуточная (платформы)см. поз. 2694 начасть, средняя, оси
—FRA corps m d’essieuDEU Achsschaft mENG axle bodyITA corpo m della salaPLN część f środkowa osiRUS часть f, средняя, осисм. поз. 121 на -
55 часть
fчасть мостика, крайняя
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Brückenteil m, vordererITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN część f skrajna mostkaRUS часть f мостика, крайняясм. поз. 1492 на,
часть мостика, подвижная, средняя
—FRA élément m intermédiaire orientableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, drehbaresITA elemento m intermedio orientabilePLN część f podatna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, подвижная, средняясм. поз. 1500 начасть мостика, средняя, откидная
—FRA élément m, intermédiaire relevableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, klappbaresITA elemento m intermedio ribaltabilePLN część f odchylna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, средняя, откиднаясм. поз. 1496 начасть оси, подступичная
—FRA portée f de calageDEU Nabensitz mENG wheel seatITA portata f di calettamentoPLN podpiaście nRUS часть f оси, подступичнаясм. поз. 122 начасть оси, предподступичная
—FRA portée f d’obturateurDEU Notschenkel mITA portata f dell'otturatorePLN przedpiaście nRUS часть f оси, предподступичнаясм. поз. 123 на—FRA secteur m pivotantDEU Dachhälfte f für SchwenkdachITA settore m girevolePLN część f odchylna dachuRUS часть f откидной крышисм. поз. 1013 начасть подвески, шарнирная
—FRA support m (partie articulée)DEU Gelenkteil mITA parte f articolata di accoppiamentoPLN zaczep m wieszakaRUS часть f подвески, шарнирнаясм. поз. 699 начасть продольной боковой балки, концевая
—FRA rallonge f du brancardDEU Vorbau m am LangträgerITA prolunga f del longheronePLN ostojnica f pomocniczaRUS часть f продольной боковой балки, концеваясм. поз. 358 начасть рамы, консольная
—FRA caisson m d’extrémitéDEU Untergestell-Vorbau mITA estremità f (del telaio) a cassoneRUS часть f рамы, консольнаясм. поз. 353 начасть рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёс
—FRA timonerie f d’essieuENG brake riggingITA timoneria f della salaPLN część f przekładni przy zestawie kołowymRUS часть f рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёссм. поз. 528 на,
часть рычажной передачи, средняя
—FRA timonerie f centraleITA timoneria f centralePLN część f przekładni przy cylindrzeRUS часть f рычажной передачи, средняясм. поз. 502 на,
,
,
часть фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняя
—FRA partie f intérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, inneresITA parte f interna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, wewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняясм. поз. 428 начасть фрикционного амортизатора, наружная
—FRA partie f extérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, äußeresITA parte f esterna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, zewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, наружнаясм. поз. 427 начасть, концевая (платформы)
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Endglied nENG end bogie frameITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN człon m skrajny (platformy)RUS часть f, концевая (платформы)см. поз. 2691 начасть, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборов
—FRA caissonnement m de traction et de chocDEU Vorbau m für Zug- und StoßeinrichtungITA struttura f portante degli organi di trazione e di repulsionePLN ostoja f czołowaRUS часть f, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборовсм. поз. 377 начасть, промежуточная (платформы)
—FRA élément m intermédiaireDEU Zwischenglied nENG centre frameITA elemento m intermedioPLN człon m pośredni (platformy)RUS часть f, промежуточная (платформы)см. поз. 2694 начасть, средняя, оси
—FRA corps m d’essieuDEU Achsschaft mENG axle bodyITA corpo m della salaPLN część f środkowa osiRUS часть f, средняя, осисм. поз. 121 на -
56 часть
fчасть мостика, крайняя
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Brückenteil m, vordererITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN część f skrajna mostkaRUS часть f мостика, крайняясм. поз. 1492 на,
часть мостика, подвижная, средняя
—FRA élément m intermédiaire orientableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, drehbaresITA elemento m intermedio orientabilePLN część f podatna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, подвижная, средняясм. поз. 1500 начасть мостика, средняя, откидная
—FRA élément m, intermédiaire relevableDEU Brückenzwischenstück n, klappbaresITA elemento m intermedio ribaltabilePLN część f odchylna mostka, pośredniaRUS часть f мостика, средняя, откиднаясм. поз. 1496 начасть оси, подступичная
—FRA portée f de calageDEU Nabensitz mENG wheel seatITA portata f di calettamentoPLN podpiaście nRUS часть f оси, подступичнаясм. поз. 122 начасть оси, предподступичная
—FRA portée f d’obturateurDEU Notschenkel mITA portata f dell'otturatorePLN przedpiaście nRUS часть f оси, предподступичнаясм. поз. 123 на—FRA secteur m pivotantDEU Dachhälfte f für SchwenkdachITA settore m girevolePLN część f odchylna dachuRUS часть f откидной крышисм. поз. 1013 начасть подвески, шарнирная
—FRA support m (partie articulée)DEU Gelenkteil mITA parte f articolata di accoppiamentoPLN zaczep m wieszakaRUS часть f подвески, шарнирнаясм. поз. 699 начасть продольной боковой балки, концевая
—FRA rallonge f du brancardDEU Vorbau m am LangträgerITA prolunga f del longheronePLN ostojnica f pomocniczaRUS часть f продольной боковой балки, концеваясм. поз. 358 начасть рамы, консольная
—FRA caisson m d’extrémitéDEU Untergestell-Vorbau mITA estremità f (del telaio) a cassoneRUS часть f рамы, консольнаясм. поз. 353 начасть рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёс
—FRA timonerie f d’essieuENG brake riggingITA timoneria f della salaPLN część f przekładni przy zestawie kołowymRUS часть f рычажной передачи, расположенная около колёссм. поз. 528 на,
часть рычажной передачи, средняя
—FRA timonerie f centraleITA timoneria f centralePLN część f przekładni przy cylindrzeRUS часть f рычажной передачи, средняясм. поз. 502 на,
,
,
часть фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняя
—FRA partie f intérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, inneresITA parte f interna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, wewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, внутренняясм. поз. 428 начасть фрикционного амортизатора, наружная
—FRA partie f extérieure d’amortisseurDEU Reibstück n, äußeresITA parte f esterna dell'ammortizzatorePLN część f amortyzatora, zewnętrznaRUS часть f фрикционного амортизатора, наружнаясм. поз. 427 начасть, концевая (платформы)
—FRA élément m d’extrémitéDEU Endglied nENG end bogie frameITA elemento m d'estremitàPLN człon m skrajny (platformy)RUS часть f, концевая (платформы)см. поз. 2691 начасть, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборов
—FRA caissonnement m de traction et de chocDEU Vorbau m für Zug- und StoßeinrichtungITA struttura f portante degli organi di trazione e di repulsionePLN ostoja f czołowaRUS часть f, лобовая, для ударных и беговых приборовсм. поз. 377 начасть, промежуточная (платформы)
—FRA élément m intermédiaireDEU Zwischenglied nENG centre frameITA elemento m intermedioPLN człon m pośredni (platformy)RUS часть f, промежуточная (платформы)см. поз. 2694 начасть, средняя, оси
—FRA corps m d’essieuDEU Achsschaft mENG axle bodyITA corpo m della salaPLN część f środkowa osiRUS часть f, средняя, осисм. поз. 121 на -
57 fondo
fondofondo ['fondo]sostantivo Maskulin1 (di recipiente) Boden Maskulin; (di pozzo) Grund Maskulin; (di valle) Sohle Feminin; (limite estremo) Ende neutro; (parte inferiore) unterer Rand; (sfondo) Hintergrund Maskulin; (parte più interna) anche figurato Innerste(s) neutro; in fondo alla stanza hinten im Zimmer; andare a fondo (nave) untergehen; andare in fondo a qualcosa figurato einer Sache dativo auf den Grund gehen; avere uno stomaco senza fondo unersättlich sein; da cima a fondo von Kopf bis Fuß; figurato durch und durch; in fondo figurato im Grunde (genommen); articolo di fondo Leitartikel Maskulin; fondo oculare anatomia Augenhintergrund Maskulin2 Sport Langstreckenlauf Maskulin; fare sci di fondo langlaufen3 (in cosmesi) Grundierung Feminin4 (deposito) Bodensatz Maskulin; (di liquido) Rest Maskulin; fondo-i di caffè Kaffeesatz Maskulin5 (bene immobile) Grundstück neutro; (terreno) (Land)gut neutro6 (com:voce di bilancio) Fonds Maskulin; fondo-i Finanzmittel plurale; fondo-i d'investimento Investitionsfonds Maskulin7 (mezzi monetari) Kapital neutro, Geld(bestand Maskulin ) neutro8
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