-
1 Kern
m; -(e)s, -e2. TECH., IN GIEßFORM, ETECH., EINER SPULE, PHYS., eines Reaktors etc.: core; PHYS., des Atoms, BIO., der Zelle: nucleus; den Kern spalten split the atom3. fig. core; (das Wichtigste) auch essence; (Stadtkern etc.) cent|re (Am. -er), heart; der Kern der Sache / des Problems the heart ( oder nub, crux) of the matter / problem; bis zum Kern einer Sache dringen get to the crux of a matter; der harte Kern the hard core; im Kern verdorben rotten to the core; sie hat einen guten Kern she’s good at heart; ein Tief mit Kern über der Nordsee MET. a depression cent(e)red over the North Sea4. eines Baumstamms: heartwood* * *der Kern(Inneres) core; nucleus;(Obstkern) pip; seed; kernel; stone;(Wesentliches) juice; substance* * *Kẹrn [kɛrn]m -(e)s, -e(von Obst) pip, seed; (von Steinobst) stone; (= Nusskern) kernel; (PHYS, BIOL) nucleus; (= Holzkern) heartwood; (fig) (von Problem, Sache) heart, crux, core; (von Stadt) centre (Brit), center (US); (von Gruppe) corejede Legende hat einen wahren Kern — at the heart of every legend there is a core of truth
in ihr steckt ein guter Kern — there's some good in her somewhere
bis zum Kern einer Sache vordringen — to get to the heart or the bottom of a matter
der harte Kern (fig) — the hard core
* * *der1) (the innermost part of something, especially fruit: an apple-core; the core of the earth.) core2) (the softer substance inside the shell of a nut, or the stone of a fruit such as a plum, peach etc.) kernel3) (the central, most important part of a matter.) kernel4) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) stone5) (the central part of an atom.) nucleus6) (the part of a plant or animal cell that controls its development.) nucleus7) (a seed of a fruit: an orange/apple pip.) pip8) (the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) pit* * *<-[e]s, -e>[kɛrn]min ihr steckt ein guter \Kern (fig) she's good at hearteinen wahren \Kern haben (fig) to contain a core of truth2. (Nusskern) kernel3. (Atomkern) nucleus4. (Zellkern) nucleus5. (der zentrale Punkt) heart, cruxder \Kern eines Problems the crux of a problemzum \Kern eines Problems kommen to get to the heart of a problemkommen wir zum \Kern der Sache! let's get to the point!7.▶ der harte \Kern the hard core* * *der; Kern[e]s, Kerneder Kern eines Problems/Vorschlags — (fig.) the crux or gist of a problem/gist of a suggestion
er hat einen guten od. in ihm steckt ein guter Kern — (fig.) he is good at heart
zum Kern einer Sache (Gen.) kommen — (fig.) get to the heart of a matter
2) (wichtigster Teil einer Gruppe) core; nucleus3) (Physik): (AtomKern) nucleus4) (einer elektrischen Spule, eines Reaktors) core* * *2. TECH, in Gießform, ELEK, einer Spule, PHYS, eines Reaktors etc: core; PHYS, des Atoms, BIOL, der Zelle: nucleus;den Kern spalten split the atomder Kern der Sache/des Problems the heart ( oder nub, crux) of the matter/problem;bis zum Kern einer Sache dringen get to the crux of a matter;der harte Kern the hard core;im Kern verdorben rotten to the core;sie hat einen guten Kern she’s good at heart;4. eines Baumstamms: heartwoodKern… im subst PHYS nuclear …* * *der; Kern[e]s, Kerneder Kern eines Problems/Vorschlags — (fig.) the crux or gist of a problem/gist of a suggestion
er hat einen guten od. in ihm steckt ein guter Kern — (fig.) he is good at heart
zum Kern einer Sache (Gen.) kommen — (fig.) get to the heart of a matter
2) (wichtigster Teil einer Gruppe) core; nucleus3) (Physik): (AtomKern) nucleus4) (einer elektrischen Spule, eines Reaktors) core* * *-e m.kernel n.nucleus n.pip n.pith n.quintessence n.stone n. -e n.core n. -
2 gebunden
I P.P. bindenII Adj.2. fig. tied (an + Akk to); an Vertrag, Versprechen: bound (by); (verlobt etc.) attached; anderweitig gebunden sein have already committed o.s.; förm. be otherwise engaged; vertraglich gebunden bound by contract; an einen Ort / eine Zeit gebunden sein be tied to a (particular) place / time; sich an etw. (Akk) gebunden fühlen feel committed to s.th.; ich fühle mich in keiner Weise gebunden I don’t feel in any way obliged ( oder committed), I’m free to choose; mir sind die Hände gebunden my hands are tied3. WIRTS., Kapital: tied (up); (gesperrt) blocked; (zweckgebunden) earmarked; (gelenkt) controlled; Preise: fixed5. MUS. tied; (auch Adv.) legato7. Soße etc.: thickened* * *(Buch) hard-cover* * *ge|bụn|den [gə'bʊndn] ptp von bindenadjtied ( an +acc to); (durch Verpflichtungen etc) tied down; Kapital tied up; Preise controlled; (LING, PHYS, CHEM) bound; Buch cased, hardback; Wärme latent; (MUS) legatoin gebundener Rede — in verse
sozial gebundene Mietwohnungen — fixed-rent flats (Brit) or apartments
zeitlich gebunden sein — to be restricted as regards time
vertraglich gebunden sein — to be bound by contract
* * *ge·bun·den[gəˈbʊndn̩]II. adj\gebundenes Buch hardcover, BRIT a. hardback\gebundene Preise controlled pricesdurch Verpflichtungen \gebunden sein to be tied down by dutiesanderweitig \gebunden sein to be otherwise engagedvertraglich \gebunden sein to be bound by contractzeitlich \gebunden sein to be restricted as regards time2. PHYS bound3. CHEMchemisch \gebundener Kohlenstoff combined carbon\gebundenes Elektron bound electron* * *1.2. Part. v. binden2.1) (verpflichtet) boundan ein Versprechen/das Haus gebunden sein — be bound by a promise/tied to one's home
sich [an etwas (Akk.)] gebunden fühlen — feel bound by something
2) (verlobt) engaged; (verheiratet) married* * *B. adj2. fig tied (an +akk to); an Vertrag, Versprechen: bound (by); (verlobt etc) attached;anderweitig gebunden sein have already committed o.s.; form be otherwise engaged;vertraglich gebunden bound by contract;an einen Ort/eine Zeit gebunden sein be tied to a (particular) place/time;sich an etwas (akk)gebunden fühlen feel committed to sth;ich fühle mich in keiner Weise gebunden I don’t feel in any way obliged ( oder committed), I’m free to choose;mir sind die Hände gebunden my hands are tied3. WIRTSCH, Kapital: tied (up); (gesperrt) blocked; (zweckgebunden) earmarked; (gelenkt) controlled; Preise: fixed6. LIT:in gebundener Rede in verse7. Soße etc: thickened…gebunden im adj (…abhängig) …dependent, …bound;geschlechtsgebunden gender-dependent;ideologiegebunden bound by ideology;saisongebunden seasonal;vertragsgebunden bound by contract* * *1.2. Part. v. binden2.1) (verpflichtet) boundan ein Versprechen/das Haus gebunden sein — be bound by a promise/tied to one's home
sich [an etwas (Akk.)] gebunden fühlen — feel bound by something
2) (verlobt) engaged; (verheiratet) married* * *(Buch) adj.hardback (Book) adj.hardcover (Book) adj. adj.bound adj. adv.legato adv. -
3 Raum
m; -(e)s, Räume1. (Zimmer) room2. nur Sg.; (Platz) space, room; viel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space; auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings; luftleerer Raum vacuum; Raum sparend space-saving3. (Gegend, Gebiet) area; (Ausdehnung) expanse; die endlosen Räume Sibiriens / des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia / of the universe; im Raum München in the Munich area; im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germany4. PHYS., PHILOS. (auch Weltraum) space; die Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space; Raum und Zeit space and time; der offene ( oder leere) Raum the void6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space; freier Raum open space; Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game; den Raum decken mark space; die Räume eng machen close down the game7. nur Sg.; fig. (Spielraum) scope, room; es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion; Raum geben oder gewähren (einem Gedanken) give way to; (einer Hoffnung) entertain; (einer Bitte) grant; das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer; eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered; ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)* * *der Raum(Freiraum) space;(Region) area;(Zimmer) room; apartment* * *[raum]m -(e)s, Räume['rɔymə]Ráúm schaffen — to make some space or room
auf engstem Ráúm leben — to live in a very confined space
Ráúm geben (geh) — to yield to sth
eine Frage in den Ráúm stellen — to pose a question
eine Frage im Ráúm stehen lassen — to leave a question unresolved or hanging
2) (= Spielraum) room, scope3) (= Zimmer) roomder Ráúm Frankfurt — the Frankfurt area
der mitteleuropäische Ráúm — the Central European region
im ländlichen Ráúm — in rural areas
im geistigen Ráúm — in the intellectual sphere
Ráúm gewinnen (Mil, fig) — to gain ground
der offene or leere Ráúm — the void
See:→ luftleer* * *der1) ((often with for) the opportunity or chance to do, use or develop: There's no scope for originality in this job.) scope3) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) space* * *<-[e]s, Räume>[raum, pl ˈrɔymə]m1. (Zimmer) roomauf engstem \Raum in a very confined space [or the most confined of spaces]rechtsfreier \Raum JUR legal vacuumim \Raum Hamburg in the Hamburg area5.▶ im \Raum[e] stehen to be unresolvedeine Hypothese/These in den \Raum stellen to put forward a hypothesis/theory* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *1. (Zimmer) roomviel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space;auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings;luftleerer Raum vacuum;Raum sparend space-savingdie endlosen Räume Sibiriens/des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia/of the universe;im Raum München in the Munich area;im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germanydie Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space;Raum und Zeit space and time;Raum the void6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space;freier Raum open space;Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game;den Raum decken mark space;die Räume eng machen close down the game7. nur sg; fig (Spielraum) scope, room;es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion;das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer;eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered;ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *( ¨-e) (Mathematik) m.space n. -¨e m.range n.room n.space n. -
4 raie
raie [ʀε]feminine nouna. ( = bande) stripe ; ( = trait) line* * *ʀɛ1) ( dans une coiffure) parting GB, part US2) ( griffure) scratch3) ( poisson) skate* * *ʀɛ nf1) ZOOLOGIE skate, ray2) (= rayure) stripe3) [cheveux] parting Grande-Bretagne part USA* * *raie nf1 ( dans coiffure) parting GB, part US; se faire la raie au milieu/sur le côté to part one's hair in the middle/on the side;3 ( rayure) stripe; tissu à raies striped material;4 ( poisson) skate.raie d'absorption Phys absorption line; raie blanche Zool white skate; raie bouclée thornback ray; raie électrique Zool electric ray; raie d'émission Phys emission line; raie miroir Zool brown ray.[rɛ] verbe→ link=rayer rayer————————[rɛ] nom féminin1. [trait] line[rayure] stripese coiffer avec la raie à gauche/droite to part one's hair on the left/rightraie électrique/venimeuse electric/sting ray -
5 модель
1) form
2) mock-up
3) model
4) <metal.> pattern
5) sampler
6) scaled-down model
7) simulation
8) simulator
– аналоговая модель
– валентно-силовая модель
– вариационная модель
– вероятностная модель
– гидравлическая модель
– гиперзвуковая модель
– грубая модель
– детерминированная модель
– деформировать модель
– доводочная модель
– звездная модель
– зонная модель
– классическая модель
– коллективная модель
– конструировать модель
– корректировать модель
– крупномасштабная модель
– литейная модель
– масштабная модель
– математическая модель
– матричная модель
– модель автомобиля
– модель атмосферы
– модель атома
– модель без двигателя
– модель вселенной
– модель выплавляемая
– модель ГИМ
– модель для продувок
– модель ионосферы
– модель капельковая
– модель капельная
– модель Кейна
– модель Колеман-Глешоу
– модель Линдхарда-Шарфа-Шиотта
– модель нильсоновская
– модель ротационная
– модель с двигателем
– модель с оболочками
– модель сил изображения
– молекулярная модель
– натурная модель
– огневая модель
– опытная модель
– персистентная модель
– пространственная модель
– создавать модель
– тепловая модель
– уточнять модель
– физическая модель
– электронная модель
– эталонная модель
базовая модель автомобиля — base automobile model
базовая модель машины — basic model
восковая литейная модель — wax pattern
выплавляемая литейная модель — investment pattern
геометрически подобная модель — geometrically similar model
динамически подобная модель — dynamically similar model
конструировать литейную модель — design casting pattern
литейная модель из двух частей — cope-and-drag pattern
литейная модель с протяжкой — stripping pattern
многоразъемная литейная модель — multiple-part pattern
модель большого объединения — <phys.> grand unification theory
модель великого объединения — <phys.> grand unification theory
модель для испытаний на флаттер — flutter model
модель для испытаний на штопор — spin model
модель кирального мешка — <phys.> cloudy bag model
модель коллективизированных электронов — collective electron model
модель литниковой системы — set of gate patterns
модель малой капли — <phys.> droplet model
модель массового обслуживания — queueing model
модель математического обеспечения — software simulator
модель непрямой аналогии — indirect-analogy model
модель принудительного вращения — <phys.> cranking model
модель прямой аналогии — direct-analogy model
модель рыночной купли — market model
модель сети расчетная — network analyzer
модель сильной связи каналов — coupled channels model
модель точно повторяющая объект — iconic model
модель эквивалентного атома — <phys.> united atom model
одноразовая литейная модель — one-time pattern
переходная модель автомобиля — transitional automobile model
программная модель схемы — software circuit
пустотелая литейная модель — hollow pattern
разъемная литейная модель — split pattern
световая модель коммуникаций — mimic diagram
сетевая расчетная модель — network analyzer
скелетная литейная модель — skeleton pattern
сложная литейная модель — composite pattern
собирать сетевую расчетную модель — set up network analyzer
соединять литейную модель на шипах — dowel casting pattern
цельная литейная модель — unsplit pattern
чистая литейная модель — loose pattern
-
6 leitend
I Part. Präs. leitenII Adj.1. leading; leitende Stellung managerial post; leitender Angestellter executive, Pl. managerial ( oder senior) staff Sg. (meist V. im Pl.), Am. senior management; leitender Beamte senior civil servant; leitender Ingenieur chief engineer; es fehlt die leitende Hand there is no proper control, no one is really in charge; leitender Gedanke fig. Leitgedanke* * *vectorial; leading; directive; executive; managerial; conductive* * *lei|tendadjleading; Gedanke, Idee central, dominant; Stellung, Position managerial; Ingenieur, Beamter in charge; (PHYS) conductivenicht léítend (Phys) — nonconductive
léítende(r) Angestellte(r) — executive
léítender Beamter, léítende Beamtin — senior official
die léítende Hand (fig) — the guiding hand
* * *lei·tendI. adj1. (führend) leading2. (in hoher Position) managerial\leitender Angestellter executive\leitender Redakteur editor-in-chief3. PHYS conductiveII. adv\leitend tätig sein to hold a managerial position* * *B. adj1. leading;leitende Stellung managerial post;leitender Angestellter executive, pl managerial ( oder senior) staff sg (meist v im pl), US senior management;leitender Beamte senior civil servant;leitender Ingenieur chief engineer;es fehlt die leitende Hand there is no proper control, no one is really in charge;2. PHYS conductive;nicht leitend non-conductive* * *adj.conducting adj.directing adj.leading adj.master adj.vectorial adj. -
7 geladen
I P.P. laden1, laden2II Adj.1. Waffe: loaded3. ETECH., PHYS., Batterie etc.: charged; Draht: live; positiv / negativ geladen positively / negatively charged* * *loaded* * *ge|la|den [gə'laːdn] ptp von laden I von laden IIadj1) loaded; (PHYS, fig) Atmosphäre charged; (inf = wütendhopping (inf madmit Spannung geláden — charged with tension
2)geláden haben (inf) — to be tanked up (inf)
* * *((of a gun) containing ammunition: a loaded pistol.) loaded* * *ge·la·den▪ \geladen sein [auf jdn] to be furious [or livid] [with sb]* * *1.2. Part. v. laden2.ingeladen sein — be furious or (Brit. coll.) livid
* * *A. pperf → laden1B. adj1. Waffe: loaded2. fig:geladen mit Energie, Spannung brimming withpositiv/negativ geladen positively/negatively charged4. umg, fig (wütend) fuming, mad;auf jemanden geladen sein have it in for sbnur für geladene Gäste by invitation only* * *1.2. Part. v. laden2.ingeladen sein — be furious or (Brit. coll.) livid
* * *(elektrik.) adj.charged adj. adj.loaded adj. -
8 bestrahlen
v/t2. MED. (Patient) give s.o. radiation treatment ( oder radiotherapy); mit Höhensonne: give s.o. sun-lamp treatment, put s.o. under the sun lamp; (Tumor) irradiate; er lässt sich ( von der Sonne) bestrahlen he’s sunbathing, he exposes himself to the sun; mit Höhensonne: he’s under the sun lamp, he’s on the sun bed* * *to irradiate* * *be|strah|len ptp bestrahltvtto shine on; (= beleuchten) Gebäude, Bühne to light up, to illuminate; (MED) to give radiotherapy or ray or radiation treatment to; Lebensmittel to irradiate* * *be·strah·len *vt▪ jdn/etw \bestrahlen to treat sb/sth with [or give sb/sth] radiotherapysie wird wegen ihres Rückenleidens dreimal die Woche bestrahlt she has radiotherapy for her back three times a week2. (beleuchten)▪ etw \bestrahlen to illuminate sthsie bestrahlten das Gebäude mit Scheinwerfern they shone search-lights on the building* * *transitives Verb2) (Med.) treat <tumour, part of body> using radiotherapy; (mit Höhensonne) use sunlamp treatment on < part of body>* * *bestrahlen v/t2. MED (Patient) give sb radiation treatment ( oder radiotherapy); mit Höhensonne: give sb sun-lamp treatment, put sb under the sun lamp; (Tumor) irradiate;er lässt sich (von der Sonne) bestrahlen he’s sunbathing, he exposes himself to the sun; mit Höhensonne: he’s under the sun lamp, he’s on the sun bed* * *transitives Verb1) illuminate; floodlight < building>; (scheinen auf) <sun etc.> shine on2) (Med.) treat <tumour, part of body> using radiotherapy; (mit Höhensonne) use sunlamp treatment on < part of body>* * *v.to irradiate v. -
9 Eigenschaft
f quality; (Merkmal) (distinctive) feature, characteristic; PHYS., CHEM. property; (Wesen) nature; (Eigentümlichkeit) peculiarity; gute / schlechte Eigenschaften einer Person: good / bad points ( oder habits), positive / negative traits; einer Sache: good / bad points, advantages / disadvantages ( oder drawbacks); in seiner Eigenschaft als in his capacity of ( oder as), acting as* * *die Eigenschaftcharacteristic; property; quality; feature; attribute* * *Ei|gen|schaft ['aignʃaft]f -, -en(= Attribut) quality; (CHEM, PHYS ETC) property; (= Merkmal) characteristic, feature; (= Funktion) capacityÉígenschaften (Comput) — properties
* * *die1) (a quality that is a particular part of a person or thing: Intelligence is not one of his attributes.) attribute2) (a typical quality: It is one of his characteristics to be obstinate.) character3) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) point4) (a quality (usually of a substance): Hardness is a property of diamonds.) property5) (some (usually good) feature which makes a person or thing special or noticeable: Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.) quality* * *Ei·gen·schaft<-, -en>[ˈaign̩ʃaft]f1. (Charakteristik) qualitygute/schlechte \Eigenschaften good/bad qualitieszugesicherte \Eigenschaft JUR warranted quality3. (Funktion) capacityin jds \Eigenschaft als... in sb's capacity as...ich bin in amtlicher \Eigenschaft hier I am here in an official capacity* * *die; Eigenschaft, Eigenschaften (von Lebewesen) quality; characteristic; (von Sachen, Stoffen) propertyin seiner Eigenschaft als Mann/Vorsitzender — as a man/in his capacity as chairman
* * *Eigenschaft f quality; (Merkmal) (distinctive) feature, characteristic; PHYS, CHEM property; (Wesen) nature; (Eigentümlichkeit) peculiarity;gute/schlechte Eigenschaften einer Person: good/bad points ( oder habits), positive/negative traits; einer Sache: good/bad points, advantages/disadvantages ( oder drawbacks);in seiner Eigenschaft als in his capacity of ( oder as), acting as* * *die; Eigenschaft, Eigenschaften (von Lebewesen) quality; characteristic; (von Sachen, Stoffen) propertyin seiner Eigenschaft als Mann/Vorsitzender — as a man/in his capacity as chairman
* * *(Personen) f.attribute (personality) n. (Wissenschaft) f.property (science) n. f.feature n.quality n. -
10 aktiv
I Adj.1. (Ggs. passiv) Mitglied, Sportler, Leben, Mitarbeit etc.: active; politisch / sexuell aktiv politically / sexually active; aktiv sein be active; wirklich aktiv werden get one’s act together umg.; aktives Wahlrecht right to vote, suffrage; aktiver Wortschatz active vocabulary; ein aktives Mitglied der Church of England a practi|sing (Am. -cing) member of the Church of England2. BIO., CHEM., MED., PHYS. active, CHEM. auch activated3. WIRTS. Bilanz: favo(u)rable5. LING. Verb: activeII Adv. actively; aktiv mitarbeiten an (+ Dat) oder sich aktiv beteiligen an (+ Dat) take an active part in* * *das Aktiv(Grammatik) active voice; active* * *Ạk|tiv ['aktiːf]nt -s, (rare) -e[-və] (GRAM) active* * *2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) active3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) active4) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) active5) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) active* * *Ak·tiv<-s, -e>[akˈti:f, pl -ti:və]* * *Idas; Aktivs, Aktive (Sprachw.) activeIIdas; Aktivs, Aktive od. Aktivs (bes. ehem. DDR) committee* * *A. adjpolitisch/sexuell aktiv politically/sexually active;aktiv sein be active;wirklich aktiv werden get one’s act together umg;aktives Wahlrecht right to vote, suffrage;aktiver Wortschatz active vocabulary;ein aktives Mitglied der Church of England a practising (US -cing) member of the Church of England4. Soldat, Truppe: regular;aktiver Dienst active dutyB. adv actively;aktiv mitarbeiten an (+dat) odersich aktiv beteiligen an (+dat) take an active part in* * *Idas; Aktivs, Aktive (Sprachw.) activeIIdas; Aktivs, Aktive od. Aktivs (bes. ehem. DDR) committee* * *adj.active adj.live adj. adv.actively adv. -
11 Atom
n; -s, -e; PHYS., CHEM. atom; nicht ein oder kein Atom umg., fig. not a jot; das ist doch nur ein Atom umg., fig. it’s next to nothing* * *das Atomatom* * *[a'toːm]nt -s, -eatom* * *(the smallest part of an element.) atom* * *<-s, -e>[aˈto:m]nt atomheißes \Atom NUKL, PHYS hot [or recoil] atom* * *das; Atoms, Atome atom* * *kein Atom umg, fig not a jot;* * *das; Atoms, Atome atom* * *-e n.atom n. -
12 bestimmen
I v/t2. (befehlen) give the orders; Gesetz require, stipulate; nichts zu bestimmen haben have no say in s.th; du hast hier nichts zu bestimmen umg. who asked you (for your opinion)?3. (beeinflussen: Pläne etc.) determine, control4. (prägen) characterize; dunkle Wälder bestimmen das Bild der Landschaft the landscape is dominated by dark forests5. (ausersehen) choose; etw. / jemanden zu oder für etw. bestimmen intend s.th. for s.th. / intend s.o. to be s.th.; Gelder für etw. bestimmen auch allocate ( oder set aside) funds for s.th.; bestimmt sein für be meant for; füreinander bestimmt sein be meant for each other; bestimmt sein zu be destined for ( oder to be); (verurteilt) auch be fated to (+ Inf.) er bestimmte sie zu seiner Stellvertreterin he chose ( oder designated) her as his successor; dieser Ring ist für dich bestimmt this ring is ( oder is meant) for you; zum sofortigen Verzehr / Gebrauch bestimmt Aufdruck auf Ware: for immediate consumption / use; zu Höherem bestimmt sein be destined for higher ( oder bigger and better umg.) things; es war ihm vom Schicksal ( nicht) bestimmt zu (+ Inf.) he was fated (not) to (+ Inf.)6. (ermitteln) ascertain; auch MATH., CHEM., PHYS. determine; (Begriff) define; seinen Standort bestimmen determine one’s position, take one’s bearings; Pflanzen / Tiere bestimmen identify plants / animals; neu gefunden classify plants / animals; ein Wort / einen Satz bestimmen define a word / determine the meaning of a sentence8. geh. altm. (überreden) persuade (to + Inf.); sich von etw. bestimmen lassen (let o.s.) be influenced by s.th.; weitS. let s.th. get the better of oneII v/i1. (anordnen) decide; (befehlen) give the orders (for); wer bestimmt hier? oder wer hat hier zu bestimmen? who gives the orders around here?2. (verfügen): über jemanden bestimmen (Arbeitskräfte etc.) have s.o. at one’s disposal; über sein Geld / seine Zeit bestimmen decide how to spend one’s money / what to do with one’s time; über seine Angelegenheiten bestimmen decide one’s affairs for oneself* * *(ermitteln) to ascertain;(festlegen) to appoint; to fix; to determine; to designate; to decide;(vorsehen) to destine; to ordain* * *be|stịm|men ptp besti\#mmt1. vt1) (= festsetzen) to determine; Grenze, Ort, Zeit etc auch to fix, to set; (= entscheiden auch) to decideSee:→ auch bestimmt2) (= prägen) Stadtbild, Landschaft to characterize; (= beeinflussen) Preis, Anzahl to determine; Entwicklung, Werk, Stil etc to have a determining influence on; (GRAM) Kasus, Tempus to determine3) (= wissenschaftlich feststellen) Alter, Standort to determine, to ascertain; Pflanze, Tier, Funde to classify; (= definieren) Wort, Bedeutung to definejdn zu etw bestimmen — to choose or designate sb as sth
er ist zu Höherem bestimmt — he is destined for higher things
2. vi1) (= entscheiden) to decide (über +acc on)2)du kannst nicht über ihn/seine Zeit bestimmen — it's not up to you to decide what he's going to do/how his time is to be spent
3. vr* * *1) (to fix or settle; to decide: He determined his course of action.) determine2) (to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.) govern3) ((with for) to direct at: That letter/bullet was intended for me.) intend4) (to select or choose for some particular purpose etc in the future: He had been marked out for an army career from early childhood.) mark out* * *be·stim·men *I. vt1. (festsetzen)einen Preis \bestimmen to fix [or set] a priceOrt und Zeit \bestimmen to fix [or appoint] a place and timeeine Grenze/ein Limit \bestimmen to set a limitwir müssen genau \bestimmen, wo wir uns treffen we have to decide exactly where we'll meet; Gesetzentwurf, Verordnung to rule, to lay downdas Gesetz bestimmt es so it's the lawdas Gesetz bestimmt, dass... the law says that...; (entscheiden) to decide sth2. (prägen)▪ etw \bestimmen to set the tone for sthsein ruhiges Auftreten bestimmte die folgende Diskussion his calm manner set the tone for [or of] the ensuing discussiondichte Wälder \bestimmen das Landschaftsbild thick forests characterize the scenery▪ etw \bestimmen to influence sthetw entscheidend \bestimmen to determine [or control] sthdie Meinung anderer Leute bestimmte sein ganzes Handeln other people's opinions had a determining [or prevailing] influence on all of his actionssich akk nach etw dat \bestimmen, durch etw akk bestimmt werden to be governed [or determined] by sth▪ etw \bestimmen to categorize sthetw nach [seiner] Art \bestimmen to establish the category of sthPflanzen/Tiere \bestimmen to classify plants/animalsdie Bedeutung/Etymologie/Herkunft von etw dat \bestimmen to determine the significance/etymology/origin of stheinen Begriff \bestimmen to define a term5. (vorsehen)▪ etw für jdn \bestimmen to intend [or earmark] sth for sbfüreinander bestimmt meant for each otheretw ist für jdn bestimmt sth is for sbzu Größerem bestimmt sein to be destined for higher thingsvorherbestimmt sein to be predestinedII. vi2. (verfügen)▪ über jdn/etw \bestimmen to control sb/sth, to dispose of sth* * *1.transitives Verb1) (festsetzen) decide on; fix <price, time, etc.>jemanden zum od. als Nachfolger bestimmen — decide on somebody as one's successor; (nennen) name somebody as one's successor
2) (vorsehen) destine; intend; set aside < money>3) (ermitteln, definieren) identify < part of speech, find, plant, etc.>; determine <age, position>; define < meaning>4) (prägen) determine the character of; give <landscape, townscape> its character2.intransitives Verbhier bestimme ich — I'm in charge or the boss here; my word goes around here
2) (verfügen)[frei] über etwas (Akk.) bestimmen — do as one wishes with something
* * *A. v/tnichts zu bestimmen haben have no say in s.th;du hast hier nichts zu bestimmen umg who asked you (for your opinion)?3. (beeinflussen: Pläne etc) determine, control4. (prägen) characterize;dunkle Wälder bestimmen das Bild der Landschaft the landscape is dominated by dark forests5. (ausersehen) choose;etwas/jemanden zu oderfür etwas bestimmen intend sth for sth/intend sb to be sth;bestimmt sein für be meant for;füreinander bestimmt sein be meant for each other;dieser Ring ist für dich bestimmt this ring is ( oder is meant) for you;zum sofortigen Verzehr/Gebrauch bestimmt Aufdruck auf Ware: for immediate consumption/use;seinen Standort bestimmen determine one’s position, take one’s bearings;Pflanzen/Tiere bestimmen identify plants/animals; neu gefunden classify plants/animals;ein Wort/einen Satz bestimmen define a word/determine the meaning of a sentence7. (jemanden veranlassen) induce (zu +inf to +inf)sich von etwas bestimmen lassen (let o.s.) be influenced by sth; weitS. let sth get the better of oneB. v/iwer bestimmt hier? oderwer hat hier zu bestimmen? who gives the orders around here?2. (verfügen):über jemanden bestimmen (Arbeitskräfte etc) have sb at one’s disposal;über sein Geld/seine Zeit bestimmen decide how to spend one’s money/what to do with one’s time;über seine Angelegenheiten bestimmen decide one’s affairs for oneself* * *1.transitives Verb1) (festsetzen) decide on; fix <price, time, etc.>jemanden zum od. als Nachfolger bestimmen — decide on somebody as one's successor; (nennen) name somebody as one's successor
2) (vorsehen) destine; intend; set aside < money>3) (ermitteln, definieren) identify <part of speech, find, plant, etc.>; determine <age, position>; define < meaning>4) (prägen) determine the character of; give <landscape, townscape> its character2.intransitives Verbhier bestimme ich — I'm in charge or the boss here; my word goes around here
2) (verfügen)[frei] über etwas (Akk.) bestimmen — do as one wishes with something
* * *v.to appoint v.to designate v.to destine v.to determine v.to intend (for) v.to ordain v.to prearrange v.to specify v. -
13 fest
I Adj.1. Nahrung, Substanz: solid; fest werden harden, solidify; Pudding, Zement, Gelee etc.: set; fester Körper PHYS. solid (body)2. Fleisch, Boden etc.: firm; Bucheinband: hard; Straße: surfaced, Am. paved; festes Land terra firma, dry land6. Händedruck: firm; Schlag etc.: heavy; festen Halt finden find something firm to hold onto; fig. find security; Fuß1 1, Hand1 2, 37. Blick, Charakter: steady; Stimme: auch firm; Entschluss, Glaube: firm, unshak(e)able; WIRTS., Börse, Kurse, Markt: steady, firm; Währung: hard, stable; ich hatte die feste Absicht zu gehen I firmly intended to go, I had every intention of going; ich war der festen Meinung, dass... I was firmly of the opinion ( oder convinced) that...; in Geschichte ist er ( nicht sehr) fest fig. he’s (not very) well up in history8. Schlaf: sound, deep9. Einkommen, Kosten, Preis, Termin, Zeitpunkt, Regel etc.: fixed; Abmachung: firm, binding; Plan: definite, fixed; Redewendung: set; fester Bestandteil integral ( oder permanent) part; feste Form(en ) oder Gestalt annehmen take on a definite shape, take shape; hast du einen festen Platz dafür? do you have a permanent place for it?10. (dauerhaft) Stellung: permanent; Freund(in), Job: steady; Freundschaft: close; Kunde: regular; einen festen Freund / eine feste Freundin haben have a steady boyfriend / girlfriend; ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abodeII Adv.1. binden, packen etc.: tightly; die Tür fest schließen shut the door firmly; Schrauben fest anziehen tighten screws; jemanden fest anfassen take s.o. firmly by the hand; fig. handle s.o. firmly ( oder with firmness); etw. fest in der Hand haben have a firm hold on s.th.; fig. have s.th. firmly under control2. fest kochende Kartoffeln salad potatoes3. glauben etc.: firmly; versprechen: faithfully; ( steif und) fest behaupten (absolutely) insist; ich bin fest entschlossen zu (+ Inf.) I’m determined to (+ Inf.) fest gefügt fig. Ordnung etc.: firmly established; fest zu jemandem stehen stand by s.o.faithfully; ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass... I’m absolutely convinced ( oder positive) that...; du kannst dich fest auf sie verlassen you can rely on her totally ( oder absolutely); ich hab’s ihm fest versprochen I gave him my word ( oder I swore to him) (that I would)4. (unlösbar) securely; fest anbringen fix ( oder attach) securely (an + Dat to); fest verankert securely ( oder firmly) anchored; fig. firmly ( oder deeply) rooted; fest miteinander verbinden join securely; fest verwurzelt Pflanze: deeply rooted; fig. auch deep-rooted, ingrained5. (dauerhaft) permanently; fest angelegt Geld: tied-up, präd. tied up; Geld fest anlegen invest money long-term, make a long-term investment; fest angestellt sein be permanently employed, have a permanent post ( oder job); fest besoldet on a regular (full-time) salary; sie sind fest befreundet they’re firm ( oder very good) friends; Paar: they’re going steady6. (endgültig) definitely; es ist fest abgemacht oder vereinbart there’s a firm agreement, it’s definite; fest umrissen clear-cut, clearly defined8. umg. arbeiten, helfen: with a will; essen: heartily; lernen, üben: hard; fest zuschlagen hit out hard; ( immer) feste! umg. (schlag zu) let him ( oder her) have it!; (streng dich an) go at it!* * *das Festfeast; fête; party; celebration; festival* * *Fẹst [fɛst]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Feier) celebration; (= historische Begebenheit) celebrations pl; (= Party) party; (= Hochzeitsfest) reception; (= Bankett) banquet, feast (old); (= Ballfest) ball; (= Kinderfest, Schützenfest) carnivalein Fest zum hundertjährigen Bestehen des Vereins — the club's centenary celebrations, celebrations to mark the club's centenary
das war ein Fest! (inf) — it was great fun
man soll die Feste feiern, wie sie fallen (prov) — make hay while the sun shines (prov)
2) (= kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festival; (= Weihnachtsfest) Christmasbewegliches/unbewegliches Fest — movable/immovable feast
frohes Fest! — Merry or Happy (esp Brit) Christmas!
* * *1) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) fast2) (arranged in advance; settled: a fixed price.) fixed3) (an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) do4) (an occasion of public celebration: In Italy, each village holds a festival once a year.) festival5) (an entertainment, especially in the open air, with competitions, displays, the selling of goods etc usually to raise money, especially for charity: We are holding a summer fete in aid of charity.) fête6) firmly7) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) firm8) (a meeting for certain sports: a swimming gala.) gala9) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) set10) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) secure11) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) solid12) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) sound13) (solid or strong: a nice substantial table.) substantial14) (fitting very or too closely: I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight.) tight* * *<-[e]s, -e>[fɛst]nt1. (Feier) celebrationein \Fest geben to have [or throw] a party2. (kirchlicher Feiertag) feast, festivalbewegliches/unbewegliches \Fest movable/immovable feastfrohes \Fest! Happy [or Merry] Christmas/Happy Easter, etc.ein kirchliches \Fest a religious festival [or feast3.* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *A. adj1. Nahrung, Substanz: solid;fest werden harden, solidify; Pudding, Zement, Gelee etc: set;festes Land terra firma, dry landziehen tightenfester Punkt fixed point7. Blick, Charakter: steady; Stimme: auch firm; Entschluss, Glaube: firm, unshak(e)able; WIRTSCH, Börse, Kurse, Markt: steady, firm; Währung: hard, stable;ich hatte die feste Absicht zu gehen I firmly intended to go, I had every intention of going;ich war der festen Meinung, dass … I was firmly of the opinion ( oder convinced) that …;8. Schlaf: sound, deep9. Einkommen, Kosten, Preis, Termin, Zeitpunkt, Regel etc: fixed; Abmachung: firm, binding; Plan: definite, fixed; Redewendung: set;fester Bestandteil integral ( oder permanent) part;Gestalt annehmen take on a definite shape, take shape;hast du einen festen Platz dafür? do you have a permanent place for it?einen festen Freund/eine feste Freundin haben have a steady boyfriend/girlfriend;ohne festen Wohnsitz of no fixed abodeB. adv1. binden, packen etc: tightly;die Tür fest schließen shut the door firmly;Schrauben fest anziehen tighten screws;etwas fest in der Hand haben have a firm hold on sth; fig have sth firmly under control(steif und) fest behaupten (absolutely) insist;fest gefügt fig Ordnung etc: firmly established;fest zu jemandem stehen stand by sbfaithfully;ich bin fest davon überzeugt, dass … I’m absolutely convinced ( oder positive) that …;du kannst dich fest auf sie verlassen you can rely on her totally ( oder absolutely);3. (unlösbar) securely;fest anbringen fix ( oder attach) securely (an +dat to);fest miteinander verbinden join securely;4. (dauerhaft) permanently;Geld fest anlegen invest money long-term, make a long-term investment;fest angestellt sein be permanently employed, have a permanent post ( oder job);fest besoldet on a regular (full-time) salary;5. (endgültig) definitely;vereinbart there’s a firm agreement, it’s definite;fest umrissen clear-cut, clearly defined6.eingeschlafen sein be fast asleepfest zuschlagen hit out hard;…fest im adj -proof;dürrefest drought-proof;krisenfest crisis-proof;störfest interference-proof;temperaturfest präd unaffected by temperature* * *das; Fest[e]s, Feste1) (Veranstaltung) celebration; (Party) party2) (Feiertag) festival; (KirchenFest) feast; festivalfrohes Fest! — happy Christmas/Easter!
* * *-e m.feast n. -e n.celebration n.festival n.party n. -
14 raum
m; -(e)s, Räume1. (Zimmer) room2. nur Sg.; (Platz) space, room; viel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space; auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings; luftleerer Raum vacuum; Raum sparend space-saving3. (Gegend, Gebiet) area; (Ausdehnung) expanse; die endlosen Räume Sibiriens / des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia / of the universe; im Raum München in the Munich area; im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germany4. PHYS., PHILOS. (auch Weltraum) space; die Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space; Raum und Zeit space and time; der offene ( oder leere) Raum the void6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space; freier Raum open space; Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game; den Raum decken mark space; die Räume eng machen close down the game7. nur Sg.; fig. (Spielraum) scope, room; es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion; Raum geben oder gewähren (einem Gedanken) give way to; (einer Hoffnung) entertain; (einer Bitte) grant; das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer; eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered; ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)* * *der Raum(Freiraum) space;(Region) area;(Zimmer) room; apartment* * *[raum]m -(e)s, Räume['rɔymə]Ráúm schaffen — to make some space or room
auf engstem Ráúm leben — to live in a very confined space
Ráúm geben (geh) — to yield to sth
eine Frage in den Ráúm stellen — to pose a question
eine Frage im Ráúm stehen lassen — to leave a question unresolved or hanging
2) (= Spielraum) room, scope3) (= Zimmer) roomder Ráúm Frankfurt — the Frankfurt area
der mitteleuropäische Ráúm — the Central European region
im ländlichen Ráúm — in rural areas
im geistigen Ráúm — in the intellectual sphere
Ráúm gewinnen (Mil, fig) — to gain ground
der offene or leere Ráúm — the void
See:→ luftleer* * *der1) ((often with for) the opportunity or chance to do, use or develop: There's no scope for originality in this job.) scope3) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) space* * *<-[e]s, Räume>[raum, pl ˈrɔymə]m1. (Zimmer) roomauf engstem \Raum in a very confined space [or the most confined of spaces]rechtsfreier \Raum JUR legal vacuumim \Raum Hamburg in the Hamburg area5.▶ im \Raum[e] stehen to be unresolvedeine Hypothese/These in den \Raum stellen to put forward a hypothesis/theory* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *…raum m im subst1. allg (Zimmer) room;eine Zwei-Raum Wohnung a two-room flat (US apartment);Büroraum office;Kellerraum basement room;Schlafraum bedroom;Vorraum anteroom2. (Gebiet):Siedlungsraum settlement area;Wirtschaftsraum industrial area* * *der; Raum[e]s, Räume1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) roomim Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air
2) (Gebiet) area; region3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space* * *( ¨-e) (Mathematik) m.space n. -¨e m.range n.room n.space n. -
15 Teilchen
n1. particle (auch PHYS.)* * *das Teilchenparticle* * *Teil|chen ['tailçən]nt -s, -particle; (dial = Gebäckstück) cake* * *(a very small piece: a particle of dust.) particle* * *Teil·chen<-s, ->1. (Partikel) particle2. NUKL nuclear particlegeladenes \Teilchen charged particle* * *das; Teilchens, Teilchen1) (kleines Stück) [small] part2) (Partikel) particle* * *Teilchen n2. dial (Gebäck) pastry, cake;ein süßes Teilchen a sweet pastry* * *das; Teilchens, Teilchen1) (kleines Stück) [small] part2) (Partikel) particle* * *- n.bun n.particle n. -
16 bas
I.bas1, basse1 [bα, bαs]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = peu élevé) [siège, porte, colline, nuages] low ; [ciel] overcast ; [maison] low-roofed ; [terrain] low-lyingb. ( = grave) [voix] deepc. ( = mesquin) [jalousie, vengeance] petty ; [action] base2. <a. low► plus basb. ( = doucement) [parler] softly► à bas !• à bas le fascisme ! down with fascism!• à bas les tyrans ! down with tyrants!3. <• la colonne est évasée dans le bas the pillar is wider at the bottom► dans le bas de at the bottom of• l'équipe se retrouve au bas du classement the team is at the bottom of the league► de bas en haut from the bottom upII.bas2 [bα]masculine noun* * *
1.
basse bɑ, bɑs adjectif1) [maison, table, mur] low; [salle] low-ceilinged (épith)2) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying (épith)3) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Musique [note] low; [instrument] bassde bas niveau — [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level (après n); [style, texte] low-brow
les cours sont au plus bas — ( en Bourse) prices have reached rock bottom
4) [origine, condition] low, lowly5) [époque, période] late6) [esprit, vengeance, complaisance] basede bas étage — [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar
2.
1) ( à faible hauteur) lowcomment peut-on tomber si bas! — ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!
2) ( dans un texte)3) ( doucement) [parler] quietlytout bas — [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly
mettre bas — ( abattre) to bring [somebody/something] down [dictateur, régime]
mettre bas les armes — lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; mettre 2.
4) ( mal)être au plus bas — ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest
3.
nom masculin invariable1) ( partie inférieure) bottomvers le bas — [incliner] downward(s)
2) ( vêtement) stocking3) Musique [U]
4.
en bas locution ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottomen bas de — at the bottom of [falaise, page]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *abr nm bureau d'aide socialesocial security office Grande-BretagneWelfare office USA* * *A adj2 ( en altitude) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying ( épith); la partie basse d'un mur the lower part of a wall; l'étagère la plus basse the bottom shelf; les branches basses the lower ou bottom branches; le ciel est bas the sky is overcast;3 ( dans une échelle de valeurs) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Mus [note] low; [instrument] bass; vendre qch à bas prix to sell sth cheap; un enfant en bas âge a very young child; basses besognes ( ennuyeuses) menial chores; ( répugnantes) dirty work ¢; le moral des joueurs est très bas the players are in very low spirits; de bas niveau [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level ( après n); [style, texte] low-brow; être au plus bas de la hiérarchie to be at the bottom of the hierarchy; les cours sont au plus bas Fin prices have reached rock bottom;4 ( dans une hiérarchie) [origine, condition] low, lowly; les postes les plus bas the lowest-grade jobs;5 Géog le bas Dauphiné the Lower Dauphiné;7 ( moralement) [esprit, âme, vengeance, complaisance] base; de bas étage [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar.B adv1 ( à faible hauteur) [voler, s'incliner] low; la lune est bas dans le ciel the moon is low in the sky; tomber or descendre très bas [thermomètre] to go down very low; [prix, cours] to fall very low; comment peut-on tomber si bas! ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!; tu es assis trop bas your seat is too low; colle-le plus bas sur la page stick it lower down (the page); loger un étage plus bas to live one floor below; plus bas dans la rue/sur la colline further down the street/the hill;2 ( dans un texte) voir plus bas see below;3 ( doucement) [parler] quietly; tout bas [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly; parle plus bas lower your voice; ce que chacun pense tout bas what everyone is thinking privately; jeter or mettre bas ( abattre) to bring [sb/sth] down [dictateur, régime]; mettre bas les armes lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; ⇒ mettre B;4 ( mal) être bien bas ( physiquement) to be very weak; ( moralement) to be very low; être au plus bas ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ou at a very low ebb.C nm inv1 ( partie inférieure) (d'escalier, échelle, de mur, montagne, meuble, vêtement, page) bottom; le bas du visage the lower part of the face; le bas du corps the bottom half of the body; déchiré dans le bas torn at the bottom; au bas de la liste/colline at the bottom of the list/hill; le rayon/l'image du bas the bottom shelf/picture; les pièces du bas the downstairs rooms; vers le bas [incliner] downward(s); le bas de son maillot de bain the bottom part of her swimsuit; sauter à bas de sa monture to jump off one's horse;D en bas loc ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottom; en bas de at the bottom of [falaise, page] ; tomber en bas de la falaise to fall to the bottom of the cliff; il habite en bas de chez moi he lives below me; l'arrêt de bus en bas de chez moi the bus stop outside my place; la cuisine est en bas the kitchen is downstairs; en bas dans la rue in the street (down) below; signe en bas à gauche sign on the bottom left-hand side; l'odeur vient d'en bas the smell is coming from below; tout en bas right at the bottom; jusqu'en bas right down to the bottom; passer par en bas ( dans un village) to take the bottom road; ( dans une maison) to get in on the ground GB ou first US floor.E basse ⇒ Le chant et les chanteurs, Les instruments de musique nf Mus (partie, chanteur, instrument) bass; ( voix) bass (voice); basse continue (bass) continuo; basse contrainte ground bass.bas allemand Ling Low German; bas de casse Imprim lower case; le bas clergé Relig the lower clergy; bas de contention Méd support stocking; bas de gamme Ind, Comm adj low-quality ( épith); nm lower end of the market; bas de laine fig nest egg, savings (pl); bas latin Ling Low Latin; bas morceaux Culin cheap cuts; bas sur pattes short-legged ( épith); le bas peuple the lower classes; les bas quartiers the seedy ou poor districts (of a town); bas à varices Méd = bas de contention; basse école Équit basic equitation; basse fréquence Phys, Télécom low frequency; basse saison Tourisme low season; basse de viole Mus viola da gamba; basses eaux ( de mer) low tide ¢; ( de rivière) low water ¢; pendant les basses eaux when the waters are low.avoir des hauts et des bas to have one's ups and downs; à bas les tyrans! down with tyrants!; mettre qn plus bas que terre to run sb into the ground.I( féminin basse) [ba, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet baz, bas ] adjectifA.[DANS L'ESPACE]attrape les branches basses grasp the lower ou bottom branches2. [peu profond] lowa. [de la mer] at low tideb. [d'une rivière] when the water level is low3. [incliné vers le sol]le chien s'enfuit, la queue basse the dog ran away with its tail between its legs4. GÉOGRAPHIEB.[DANS UNE HIÉRARCHIE]1. [en grandeur - prix, fréquence, pression etc.] lowà bas prix cheap, for a low priceson moral est très bas he's down, he's in very low spiritsles bas morceaux [en boucherie] the cheap cuts5. [peu fort] low, quietparler à voix basse to speak in a low ou quiet voice6. (péjoratif) [abject, vil - âme] low, mean, villainous ; [ - acte] low, base, mean ; [ - sentiment] low, base, abject[vulgaire - terme, expression] crude, vulgar7. [le plus récent]bas adverbe1. [à faible hauteur, à faible niveau] lowa. [physiquement] she's very poorlyb. [moralement] she's very low ou downa. [financièrement] you've certainly gone down in the worldb. [moralement] you've sunk really lowplus bas, vous trouverez la boulangerie [plus loin] you'll find the baker's a little further on[dans un document]bas les masques: je sais tout maintenant, alors bas les masques I know everything now, so you can stop pretending2. ACOUSTIQUE [d'une voix douce] in a low voice[d'une voix grave] in a deep voiceil dit tout haut ce que les autres pensent tout bas he voices the thoughts which others keep to themselves5. NAUTIQUEmettre pavillon bas to lower ou to strike the coloursbas nom masculin[partie inférieure - d'un pantalon, d'un escalier, d'une hiérarchie etc.] bottom ; [ - d'un visage] lower partbasse nom féminin1. MUSIQUE [partie] bass (part) ou score2. [voix d'homme] bass (voice)[chanteur] bass3. [instrument - généralement] bass (instrument) ; [ - violoncelle] (double) bass————————à bas locution adverbiale————————au bas de locution prépositionnelleau bas des escaliers at the foot ou bottom of the stairsau bas de la hiérarchie/liste at the bottom of the hierarchy/listde bas en haut locution adverbiale————————d'en bas locution adjectivale————————d'en bas locution adverbiale[dans une maison] from downstairs[d'une hauteur] from the bottom————————du bas locution adjectivale1. [de l'étage inférieur]l'appartement du bas the flat underneath ou below ou downstairs2. [du rez-de-chaussée] downstairs (modificateur)3. [de l'endroit le moins élevé] lower————————en bas locution adverbiale2. [dans la partie inférieure]3. [vers le sol]je ne peux pas regarder en bas, j'ai le vertige I can't look down, I feel dizzyle village semblait si petit, tout en bas the village looked so small, down there ou below————————en bas de locution prépositionnelleen bas de la côte at the bottom ou foot of the hillII[ba] nom masculin[de femme] stockingdes bas avec/sans couture seamed/seamless stockingsb. (figuré) savings, nest eggbas (de) Nylon® nylon stockings -
17 chambre
chambre [∫ɑ̃bʀ]1. feminine noun• chambre à un lit/deux lits single/twin room• chambre double or pour deux personnes double roomb. (Politics) House• Chambre haute/basse Upper/Lower House2. compounds► chambre d'hôte ≈ bed and breakfast* * *ʃɑ̃bʀ1) ( pour dormir) gén room; ( chez soi) room, bedroomchambre pour une personne/pour deux personnes — single/double room
politicien en chambre — hum armchair politician hum
2) Musique3) ( assemblée parlementaire) house4) Administration ( organe professionnel) chamber5) Technologie ( enceinte close) chamber•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃɑ̃bʀ nf1) (dans un appartement) bedroomIl y a trois chambres. — There are three bedrooms.
C'est la chambre de Camille. — This is Camille's room., This is Camille's bedroom.
"chambres d'hôte" — "bed and breakfast"
2) TECHNIQUE chamber3) POLITIQUE chamber, house4) DROIT court5) COMMERCE chamber* * *chambre nf1 ( pour dormir) gén room; ( chez soi) bedroom; chambre meublée à louer furnished room to let; chambre d'hôtel/d'hôpital hotel/hospital room; chambre individuelle or à un lit or pour une personne single room; chambre double or pour deux personnes double room; chambre à deux lits twin room; faire chambre à part to sleep in separate rooms; avez-vous une chambre de libre? have you got any rooms free ou vacancies?; politicien/athlète en chambre hum, pej armchair politician/athlete hum, péj;2 Mus musique/orchestre de chambre chamber music/orchestra;3 Pol ( assemblée parlementaire) house;4 Jur ( section d'un tribunal) division of a court of justice;5 Admin ( organe professionnel) chamber;chambre d'accusation criminal division of the court of appeal; chambre d'agriculture farmers' association in each French department; chambre à air inner tube; chambre d'amis guest room; chambre basse Pol Lower House; chambre de bonne maid's room; chambre à bulles Phys Nucl bubble chamber; chambre des cartes Naut chart room; chambre de chauffe ( de fonderie) fire chamber; Naut stokehold, fire room; chambre civile civil appeal division of a superior court; chambre claire camera lucida; chambre de combustion Aut combustion chamber; chambre de commerce (et d'industrie) chamber of commerce; chambre de compensation clearing house; chambre du conseil ( local) Judge's Chambers (used for deliberation); ( magistrats) magistrates in deliberation after completion of hearing; chambre à coucher ( pièce) bedroom; ( mobilier) bedroom suite; chambre criminelle criminal court; chambre forte strong room; chambre frigorifique or froide cold (storage) room; chambre à gaz gas chamber; chambre haute Pol Upper House; chambre d'hôte ≈ room in a guest house; ‘chambres d'hôte’ ≈ ‘bed and breakfast’; chambre d'isolement Méd isolation room; chambre de métiers professional association; chambre noire Phot ( boîte) camera obscura; ( local) darkroom; chambre pollinique Bot pollen chamber; chambre de simulation Astronaut simulation chamber; chambre sourde Tech anechoic room; chambre syndicale Employers' federation; chambre de torture torture chamber; Chambre des communes House of Commons; Chambre des députés Pol Chamber of Deputies; Chambre des lords House of Lords; Chambre des représentants House of Representatives.[ʃɑ̃br] nom féminin1. [pièce]chambre individuelle ou pour une personne single (room)chambre double ou pour deux personnes double roomchambre d'hôte ≃ room in a guest house‘chambres à louer’ ‘rooms available’chambre d'amis guest ou spare roomb. [louée à un particulier] attic room (often rented to a student)a. child's roomb. [pour tout-petits] nursery2. [local]la Chambre haute/basse the Upper/Lower Chamberla Chambre des lords ou des pairs the House of Lordspremière chambre upper chamber ou courtdeuxième chambre lower chamber ou court[section] CourtChambre d'accusation ou des mises en accusation Court of criminal appeal5. [organisme]6. NAUTIQUE [local]9. PHOTOGRAPHIE10. OPTIQUEchambre claire/noire camera lucida/obscura11. ANATOMIEchambre antérieure ou de l'œil anterior chamber of the eye————————en chambre locution adjectivaleThis was the official name for the French parliamentary assembly until 1946, when the name l'Assemblée nationale was adopted. -
18 corps
corps [kɔʀ]1. masculine nounc. [d'article, ouvrage] main body ; [de meuble] main partd. [de vin] body• le corps enseignant/médical the teaching/medical professionf. (locutions) se jeter or se lancer à corps perdu dans une entreprise to throw o.s. wholeheartedly into a venture• il faudra qu'ils me passent sur le corps ! over my dead body!2. compounds* * *kɔʀnom masculin invariable1) Anatomie bodyqu'est-ce qu'elle a dans le corps? — fig what has got GB ou gotten US into her?
passer sur le corps de quelqu'un — fig to trample somebody underfoot
faire corps avec — (avec sa famille, un groupe) to stand solidly behind; ( avec la nature) to be at one with
3) Armée corps4) (de doctrine, texte) body5) Technologie ( partie principale) (d'instrument, de machine) body; ( de meuble) main part; ( de bâtiment) (main) body6) ( consistance) body7) ( objet) body8) Chimie substance9) ( de caractère d'imprimerie) type size10) ( de vêtement) bodice; ( de cuirasse) breastplate•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *kɔʀ nm1) (vivant) bodyun corps d'athlète — the body of an athlete, an athletic body
se lancer corps et âme dans qch — to throw o.s. body and soul into sth
2) (par opposition aux membres) bodyprès du corps; Tenez vos mains près du corps. — Keep your hands close to your body.
3) (= cadavre) body, dead body4) (= objet, élément) bodyun corps fluide — a fluid body, a fluid
5) (= groupe, unité) body6) (= corporation)7) MILITAIRE corpsfaire corps avec — to be joined to, (idée de cohésion) to form one body with
* * *corps ⇒ Le corps humain nm inv1 Anat body; corps humain human body; mouvement/forme du corps body movement/shape; qu'est-ce qu'elle a dans le corps? fig what has got GB ou gotten US into her?; (combat) corps à corps hand-to-hand combat; lutter (au) corps à corps to fight hand to hand; se donner corps et âme à to give oneself body and soul to; appartenir corps et âme à qn to belong to sb body and soul; passer sur le corps de qn fig to trample sb underfoot; ⇒ larme, sain, diable;2 Sociol ( groupe) body; ( profession) profession; corps professionnel professional body; corps d'ingénieurs/de spécialistes body of engineers/of specialists; corps médical/enseignant medical/teaching profession; le corps électoral the electorate; faire corps avec (avec sa famille, un groupe, une profession) to stand solidly behind; ( avec la nature) to be at one with; ⇒ grand;3 Mil corps; corps d'armée army corps; corps blindé armouredGB corps; corps d'artillerie/d'infanterie/d'élite artillery/infantry/elite corps; corps expéditionnaire expeditionary force;4 (de doctrine, texte) body;5 Tech ( partie principale) (d'instrument, de machine) body; ( de meuble) main part; ( de bâtiment) (main) body;7 ( objet) body;8 Chimie substance; corps gras fatty substance;9 Imprim ( de caractère) type size;corps adipeux fat body; corps astral astral body; corps de ballet corps de ballet; corps de bataille field forces (pl); corps calleux corpus callosum; corps caverneux corpora cavernosa (pl); corps de chauffe heater; corps du Christ body of Christ; corps composé compound; corps constitué constituent body; corps consulaire consular service; corps du délit Jur corpus delicti; corps diplomatique diplomatic corps; corps et biens Naut with all hands; corps étranger foreign body; corps de ferme Archit farm building; corps de garde guardroom; corps gazeux gas; corps jaune Anat corpus luteum; corps judiciaire Jur judicature; corps de logis Archit main building; corps de métier corporate body; corps de moyeu Mécan hub shell; corps noir Phys black body; corps de pompe Mécan pump-barrel; corps de preuves body of evidence; corps des sapeurs-pompiers fire service; corps simple element; corps social society; corps spongieux corpus spongiosum; corps strié corpus striatum; corps de troupe troop units (pl); corps vitré vitreous body.[kɔr] nom masculin1. PHYSIOLOGIE bodynationaliser? il faudra me passer sur le corps! (figuré & humoristique) nationalize? (it'll be) over my dead body!elle te passerait sur le corps pour obtenir le poste (figuré) she'd trample you underfoot to get the jobfaire corps avec to be at ou as one withprès du corps [vêtement] close-fitting, figure-hugging2. [cadavre] body3. [élément, substance] bodycorps simple/composé simple/compound bodycorps céleste celestial ou heavenly body4. [groupe, communauté]le corps électoral the electorate, the body of votersun corps d'état ou de métier a building tradegrand corps de l'Étatsenior civil servants recruited through the École nationale d'administration5. MILITAIREa. [soldats] guardsb. [local] guardroom8. [consistance - d'un tissu, d'un arôme] bodydonner corps à une idée/un plan to give substance to an idea/a schemea. [sauce] to thickenb. [projet] to take shape9. ANATOMIE10. RELIGION————————à corps perdu locution adverbialese jeter ou se lancer à corps perdu dans une aventure/entreprise to throw oneself headlong into an affair/a taskà mon corps défendant locution adverbiale,à son corps défendant etc. locution adverbialecorps et âme locution adverbialecorps et biens locution adverbiale -
19 ἐκ
ἐκ, before vowels ἐξ, prep. w. gen. (Hom.+; s. lit. s.v. ἀνά and εἰς beg.)① marker denoting separation, from, out of, away fromⓐ w. the place or thing fr. which separation takes place. Hence esp. w. verbs of motion ἀναβαίνω, ἀναλύω, ἀνίστημι, ἐγείρομαι, εἰσέρχομαι, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐξέρχομαι, ἔρχομαι, ἥκω, καταβαίνω, μεταβαίνω, ῥύομαι, συνάγω, φεύγω; s. these entries. καλεῖν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου Mt 2:15 (Hos 11:1); ἐκ σκότους 1 Pt 2:9. αἴρειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 17:15. ἐξαλείφειν ἐκ τῆς βίβλου Rv 3:5 (Ex 32:32f; Ps 68:29). ἀποκυλίειν τ. λίθον ἐκ τ. θύρας Mk 16:3; cp. J 20:1; Rv 6:14; σῴζειν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγ. Jd 5; διασῴζειν ἐκ τ. θαλάσσης Ac 28:4. παραγίνεσθαι ἐξ ὁδοῦ arrive on a journey (lit. from, i.e. interrupting a journey) Lk 11:6; fig. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐξ ὁδοῦ bring back fr. the way Js 5:20; cp. 2 Pt 2:21. ἐκ τῆς χειρός τινος (Hebraistically מִיַּד פּ׳, oft. LXX; s. B-D-F §217, 2; Rob. 649) from someone’s power ἐξέρχεσθαι J 10:39; ἁρπάζειν 10:28f (cp. Plut., Ages. 615 [34, 6] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν Ἐπαμινώνδου τ. πόλιν ἐξαρπάσας; JosAs 12:8 ἅρπασόν με ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἐχθροῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 12:11 (cp. Aeschin. 3, 256 ἐκ τ. χειρῶν ἐξελέσθαι τῶν Φιλίππου; Sir 4:9; Bar 4:18, 21 al.); ῥύεσθαι Lk 1:74; cp. vs. 71 (Ps 105:10; Wsd 2:18; JosAs 12:10); εἰρυσταί σε κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου AcPlCor 1:8 (cp. ἐκ τούτων ἄπαντων PsSol 13:4).—After πίνειν, of the object fr. which one drinks (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 3): ἐκ τ. ποτηρίου Mt 26:27; Mk 14:23; 1 Cor 11:28; cp. 10:4; J 4:12. Sim. φαγεῖν ἐκ τ. θυσιαστηρίου Hb 13:10.ⓑ w. a group or company fr. which separation or dissociation takes place (Hyperid. 6, 17 and Lucian, Cyn. 13 ἐξ ἀνθρώπων) ἐξολεθρεύειν ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ Ac 3:23 (Ex 30:33; Lev 23:29). συμβιβάζειν ἐκ τ. ὄχλου 19:33; ἐκλέγειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 15:19; cp. Mt 13:41, 47; Ac 1:24; 15:22; Ro 9:24. For ἐκ freq. ἐκ μέσου Mt 13:49; Ac 17:33; 23:10; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:17 (cp. Ex 31:14).—ἀνιστάναι τινὰ ἔκ τινων Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); ἐκ νεκρῶν 17:31. ἐγείρειν τινὰ ἐκ νεκρῶν J 12:1, 9, 17; Ac 3:15; 4:10; 13:30; Hb 11:19; AcPlCor 2:6; ἀνίστασθαι ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 10:41; 17:3; ἀνάστασις ἐκ νεκρ. Lk 20:35; 1 Pt 1:3; cp. Ro 10:7. Also s. ἠρεμέω.ⓒ of situations and circumstances out of which someone is brought, from: ἐξαγοράζειν ἔκ τινος redeem fr. someth. Gal 3:13; also λυτροῦν (cp. Sir 51:2) 1 Pt 1:18; σῴζειν ἔκ τινος save fr. someth. J 12:27; Hb 5:7; Js 5:20 (Od. 4, 753; MLetronne, Recueil des Inscr. 1842/8, 190; 198 σωθεὶς ἐκ; SIG 1130, 1f; UPZ 60:6f [s. διασῴζω]; PVat A, 7 [168 B.C.]=Witkowski 36, 7 διασεσῶσθαι ἐκ μεγάλων κινδύνων; Sir 51:11; EpJer 49; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ … λιμοῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 7:10 (cp. Wsd 10:1; Sir 29:12). τηρεῖν ἔκ τινος keep from someth. Rv 3:10; μεταβαίνειν ἔκ τινος εἴς τι J 5:24; 1J 3:14; μετανοεῖν ἔκ τινος repent and turn away fr. someth. Rv 2:21f; 9:20f; 16:11. ἀναπαύεσθαι ἐκ τ. κόπων rest fr. one’s labors 14:13. ἐγείρεσθαι ἐξ ὕπνου wake fr. sleep (Epict. 2, 20, 15; Sir 22:9; cp. ParJer 5:2 οὐκ ἐξυπνίσθη ἐκ τοῦ ὕπνου αὐτοῦ) Ro 13:11. ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν 11:15. ζῶντες ἐκ νεκρῶν people who have risen fr. death to life 6:13 (cp. Soph., Oed. R. 454; X., An. 7, 7, 28; Demosth. 18, 131 ἐλεύθερος ἐκ δούλου καὶ πλούσιος ἐκ πτωχοῦ γεγονώς; Palaeph. 3, 2). S. ἀνάστασις 2b.ⓓ of pers. and things with whom a connection is severed or is to remain severed: τηρεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ keep them fr. the evil one J 17:15; cp. Ac 15:29. Pregnant constr.: ἀνανήφειν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου παγίδος 2 Ti 2:26. νικᾶν ἔκ τινος free oneself from … by victory Rv 15:2 (for possible Latinism s. reff. to Livy and Velleius Paterculus in OLD s.v. ‘victoria’; but s. also RCharles, ICC Rv II, 33). ἐλεύθερος ἐκ 1 Cor 9:19 (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 1010 ἐλευθεροῦντες ἐκ δρασμῶν πόδα ‘freeing our feet from flight’ [=we recovered from our flight]). καθαρός εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐξ αὐτῆς I practiced abstinence with her GJs 15:4.② marker denoting the direction fr. which someth. comes, from καταβαίνειν ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους (Il. 13, 17; X., An. 7, 4, 12; Ex 19:14; 32:1 al.; JosAs 4:1 ἐκ τοῦ ὑπερῴου) Mt 17:9. θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται Lk 21:18. ἐκπίπτειν ἐκ τ. χειρῶν Ac 12:7. διδάσκειν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου Lk 5:3. ἐκ τῆς βάτου χρηματισμοῦ διδομένου 1 Cl 17:5 (cp. Just., A I, 62:3). ἐκ τῆς πρύμνης ῥίψαντες τὰς ἀγκύρας Ac 27:29. κρέμασθαι ἔκ τινος (Hom. et al.; 1 Macc 1:61; 2 Macc 6:10; Jos., Ant. 14, 107) 28:4. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to (lit. from) its roots (Job 28:9; 31:12) Mk 11:20; B 12:9.—Since the Greek feeling concerning the relation betw. things in this case differed fr. ours, ἐκ could answer the question ‘where?’ (cp. Soph., Phil. 20; Synes., Ep. 131 p. 267a ἐκ τῆς ἑτέρας μερίδος=on the other side; BGU 975, 11; 15 [45 A.D.]; PGM 36, 239; LXX; JosAs 16:12 εἱστήκει … ἐξ εὐωνύμων; 22:7) ἐκ δεξιῶν at (on) the right (δεξιός 1b) Mt 20:21, 23; 22:44 (Ps 109:1); 25:33; Lk 1:11; Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8), 34 (Ps 109:1); 7:55f; B 11:10. ἐξ ἐναντίας opposite Mk 15:39 (Hdt. 8, 6, 2; Thu. 4, 33, 1; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 461, 6; Sir 37:9; Wsd 4:20 al.); ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας the opponent (Sext. Emp., Adv. Phys. 1, 66 [=Adv. Math. 9, 66]; 2, 69 [=Adv. Math. 10, 69], Adv. Eth. 1, 25; Bias in Diog. L. 1, 84) Tit 2:8.—ἐκ τοῦ κατωτάτου ᾅδου … προσευχομένου Ἰωνᾶ AcPlCor 2:30.③ marker denoting origin, cause, motive, reason, from, ofⓐ in expr. which have to do w. begetting and birth from, of, by: ἐκ introduces the role of the male (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 9 ἐκ θεοῦ ἔστι; JosAs 21:8 συνέλαβεν Ἀσενὲθ ἐκ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ; Tat. 33, 3 συλλαμβάνουσιν ἐκ φθορέως; Ath. 22, 4 ἐκ τοῦ Κρόνου; SIG 1163, 3; 1169, 63; OGI 383, 3; 5 [I B.C.]) ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Mt 1:18. κοίτην ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Ro 9:10; also of the female (SIG 1160, 3; PEleph 1, 9 [311/10 B.C.] τεκνοποιεῖσθαι ἐξ ἄλλης γυναικός; PFay 28, 9 γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 14 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 1, 191; Ath. 20, 3 ἐξ ἧς παῖς Διόνυσος αὐτῷ) γεννᾶν τινα ἐκ beget someone by (a woman; s. γεννάω 1a) Mt 1:3, 5, etc. ἐκ Μαρίας ἐγεννῄθη AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5; γίνεσθαι ἐκ γυναικός (Jos., Ant. 11, 152; Ar. 9, 7) Gal 4:4; cp. vs. 22f.—γεννᾶσθαι ἐξ αἱμάτων κτλ. J 1:13; ἐκ τ. σαρκός 3:6; ἐκ πορνείας 8:41. ἐγείρειν τινὶ τέκνα ἐκ Mt 3:9; Lk 3:8. (τὶς) ἐκ καρποῦ τ. ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ Ac 2:30 (Ps 131:11). γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ τ. θεοῦ J 1:13; 1J 3:9; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18 (Just., A I, 22, 2); ἐκ τ. πνεύματος J 3:6 (opp. ἐκ τ. σαρκός). εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ (Menand., Sam. 602 S. [257 Kö.]) J 8:47; 1J 4:4, 6; 5:19; opp. εἶναι ἐκ τ. διαβόλου J 8:44; 1J 3:8 (cp. OGI 90, 10 of Ptolemaeus Epiphanes ὑπάρχων θεὸς ἐκ θεοῦ κ. θεᾶς).ⓑ to denote origin as to family, race, city, people, district, etc.: ἐκ Ναζαρέτ J 1:46. ἐκ πόλεως vs. 44. ἐξ οἴκου Lk 1:27; 2:4. ἐκ γένους (Jos., Ant. 11, 136) Phil 3:5; Ac 4:6. ἐκ φυλῆς (Jos., Ant. 6, 45; 49; PTebt I, 26, 15) Lk 2:36; Ac 13:21; 15:23; Ro 11:1. Ἑβρ. ἐξ Ἑβραίων a Hebrew, the son of Hebrews Phil 3:5 (Goodsp., Probs., 175f; on the connotation of ancestral ἀρετή Phil 3:5 cp. New Docs VII 233, no. 10, 5). ἐκ σπέρματός τινος J 7:42; Ro 1:3; 11:1. ἐξ ἐθνῶν Ac 15:23; cp. Gal 2:15. Cp. Lk 23:7; Ac 23:34. ἐκ τ. γῆς J 3:31. For this ἐκ τῶν κάτω J 8:23 (opp. ἐκ τ. ἄνω). ἐκ (τούτου) τ. κόσμου 15:19ab; 17:14; 1J 2:16; 4:5. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30.—To express a part of the whole, subst.: οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ the Israelites Ro 9:6. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας selfish, factious people 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου partisans of the law 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως those who have faith Gal 3:7, 9; cp. the sg. Ro 3:26; 4:16. οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς the circumcision party Ac 11:2; Ro 4:12; Gal 2:12. οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς Tit 1:10. For this οἱ ὄντες ἐκ περιτομῆς Col 4:11. οἱ ἐκ τ. συναγωγῆς members of the synagogue Ac 6:9. οἱ ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου Ro 16:10f. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22 (s. Καῖσαρ and οἰκία 3). In these cases the idea of belonging, the partisan use, often completely overshadows that of origin; cp. Dg 6:3.ⓒ to denote derivation (Maximus Tyr. 13, 3f φῶς ἐκ πυρός; Ath. 18:3 γένεσιν … ἐξ ὕδατος) καπνὸς ἐκ τ. δόξης τ. θεοῦ Rv 15:8 (cp. EpJer 20 καπνὸς ἐκ τ. οἰκίας). ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τ. Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν J 4:22. εἶναι ἔκ τινος come, derive from someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 7, 209) Mt 5:37; J 7:17, 22; 1J 2:16, 21; εἶναι is oft. to be supplied Ro 2:29; 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6 ( Plut., Mor. 1001c); 11:12; 2 Cor 4:7; Gal 5:8. ἔργα ἐκ τοῦ πατρός J 10:32. οἰκοδομὴ ἐκ θεοῦ 2 Cor 5:1; χάρισμα 1 Cor 7:7; δικαιοσύνη Phil 3:9. φωνὴ ἐκ τ. στόματος αὐτοῦ Ac 22:14. Here belongs the constr. w. ἐκ for the subj. gen., as in ἡ ἐξ ὑμῶν (v.l.) ἀγάπη 2 Cor 8:7; ὁ ἐξ ὑμῶν ζῆλος 9:2 v.l.; Rv 2:9 (cp. Vett. Val. 51, 16; CIG II 3459, 11 τῇ ἐξ ἑαυτῆς κοσμιότητι; pap. [Rossberg 14f]; 1 Macc 11:33 χάριν τῆς ἐξ αὐτῶν εὐνοίας; 2 Macc 6:26). ἐγένετο ζήτησις ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν Ἰωάννου there arose a discussion on the part of John’s disciples J 3:25 (Dionys. Hal. 8, 89, 4 ζήτησις πολλὴ ἐκ πάντων ἐγένετο; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 24 §91 σφαγή τις ἐκ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐγένετο).ⓓ of the effective cause by, because of (cp. the ‘perfectivizing’ force of ἐκ and other prepositions in compounds, e.g. Mt 4:7; Mk 9:15. B-D-F §318, 5)α. personal in nature, referring to originator (X., An. 1, 1, 6; Diod S 19, 1, 4 [saying of Solon]; Arrian, Anab. 3, 1, 2; 4, 13, 6 of an inspired woman κατεχομένη ἐκ τοῦ θείου; Achilles Tat. 5, 27, 2; SibOr 3, 395; Just.: A I, 12, 5 ἐκ δαιμόνων φαύλων … καὶ ταῦτα … ἐνεργεῖσθαι, also D. 18, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 85 H. ἐκ θεῶν σεσωσμένη; Ps.-Clem., Hom. p. 7, 19 Lag. τὸν ἐκ θεοῦ σοι ἀποδιδόμενον μισθόν): ὠφελεῖσθαι ἔκ τινος Mt 15:5; Mk 7:11. ζημιοῦσθαι 2 Cor 7:9. λυπεῖσθαι 2:2. εὐχαριστεῖσθαι 1:11. ἀδικεῖσθαι Rv 2:11. ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλάλησα J 12:49 (cp. Soph., El. 344 οὐδὲν ἐξ σαυτῆς λέγεις).β. impersonal in nature (Arrian, Anab. 3, 21, 10 ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐκ τ. τραυμάτων; 6, 25, 4; JosAs 29:8 ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος τοῦ λίθου; POxy 486, 32 τὰ ἐμὰ ἐκ τ. ἀναβάσεως τ. Νίλου ἀπολωλέναι): ἀποθανεῖν ἐκ τ. ὑδάτων Rv 8:11. πυροῦσθαι 3:18. σκοτοῦσθαι 9:2. φωτίζεσθαι 18:1. κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας J 4:6 (Aelian, VH 3, 23 ἐκ τοῦ πότου ἐκάθευδεν). ἔκαμον ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ GJs 15:1.ⓔ of the reason which is a presupposition for someth.: by reason of, as a result of, because of (X., An. 2, 5, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 42 §185 ἐκ προδοσίας; POxy 486, 28f ἐκ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς; Just., A I, 68, 3 ἐξ ἐπιστολῆς; numerous examples in Mayser II/2 p. 388; Philo, De Jos. 184 ἐκ διαβολῆς; Jos., Vi. 430; JosAs 11 παραλελυμένη … ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ταπεινώσεως; Ar. 8, 6 ἐκ τούτων … τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τῆς πλάνης; Just., A I, 4, 1 ἐκ τοῦ … ὀνόματος; also inf.: 33, 2 ἵνα … ἐκ τοῦ προειρῆσθαι πιστευθῇ 68, 3 al.): δικαιοῦσθαι ἔκ τινος Ro 4:2; Gal 2:16; 3:24; cp. Ro 3:20, 30 (cp. εἴ τις ἐκ γένους [δίκαι]ος=has the right of citizenship by descent [i.e. has the law on his side]: letter of MAurelius 34, ZPE 8, ’71, 170); οὐκ … ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ he does not live because of his possessions Lk 12:15. ἐκ ταύτης τ. ἐργασίας Ac 19:25. ἐξ ἔργων λαβεῖν τὸ πνεῦμα Gal 3:2, 5; cp. Ro 11:6. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως λαβεῖν τ. νεκρούς Hb 11:35. ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀσθενείας 2 Cor 13:4. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν as far as it depends on you Ro 12:18.—ἐκ τοῦ πόνου in anguish Rv 16:10; cp. vs. 11; 8:13.—ἐκ τούτου for this reason, therefore (SIG 1168, 47; 1169, 18; 44; 62f; BGU 423, 17=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 480, 17) J 6:66; 19:12.ⓕ Sim. ἐκ can introduce the means which one uses for a definite purpose, with, by means of (Polyaenus 3, 9, 62 ἐξ ἱμάντος=by means of a thong) ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ Lk 16:9 (X., An. 6, 4, 9; PTebt 5, 80 [118 B.C.] ἐκ τ. ἱερῶν προσόδων; ParJer 1:7 [of Jerusalem] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν σου ἀφανισθήτω; Jos., Vi. 142 ἐκ τ. χρημάτων); cp. 8:3.ⓖ of the source, fr. which someth. flows or comes:α. λαλεῖν ἐκ τ. ἰδίων J 8:44. ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος τ. καρδίας Mt 12:34. τὰ ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ the food from the temple 1 Cor 9:13. ἐκ τ. εὐαγγελίου ζῆν get one’s living by proclaiming the gospel vs. 14.β. information, insight, etc. (X., An. 7, 7, 43 ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κατέμαθες; Just., A I, 28, 1 ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων συγγραμμάτων … μαθεῖν 34, 2 al.) κατηχεῖσθαι ἐκ Ro 2:18. ἀκούειν ἐκ J 12:34. γινώσκειν Mt 12:33; Lk 6:44; 1J 3:24; 4:6. ἐποπτεύειν 1 Pt 2:12. δεικνύναι Js 2:18 (cp. ἀποδεικνύναι Just., D. 33, 1).γ. of the inner life, etc., fr. which someth. proceeds (since Il. 9, 486): ἐκ καρδίας Ro 6:17; 1 Pt 1:22 v.l. (cp. Theocr. 29, 4; M. Ant. 3, 3). ἐκ ψυχῆς Eph 6:6; Col 3:23 (X., An. 7, 7, 43, Oec. 10, 4; Jos., Ant. 17, 177; 1 Macc 8:27). ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας 1 Ti 1:5; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Pt 1:22. ἐξ ὅλης τ. καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. διανοίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ἰσχύος σου Mk 12:30; cp. Lk 10:27 (Dt 6:5; cp. Wsd 8:21; 4 Macc 7:18; Epict. 2, 23, 42 ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς). ἐκ πίστεως Ro 14:23; cp. 2 Cor 2:17. Also of circumstances which accompany an action without necessarily being the source of it: γράφειν ἐκ πολλῆς θλίψεως write out of great affliction 2 Cor 2:4; Phil 1:17.ⓗ of the material out of which someth. is made (Hdt. 1, 194; Pla., Rep. 10, 616c; OGI 194, 28 [42 B.C.] a statue ἐκ σκληροῦ λίθου; PMagd 42, 5 [221 B.C.]=PEnteux 83, 5; POxy 707, 28; PGM 13, 659; Wsd 15:8; 1 Macc 10:11; Jdth 1:2; En 99:13; JosAs 3:9; Just., A I, 59, 1) of, from στέφανος ἐξ ἀκανθῶν Mt 27:29; J 19:2; cp. 2:15; 9:6; Ro 9:21; 1 Cor 15:47; Rv 18:12; 21:21; perh. also 1 Cor 11:12 ἡ γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρός.ⓘ of the underlying rule or principle according to, in accordance with (Hdt., Pla. et al. [Kühner-G. I 461g], also OGI 48, 12 [III B.C.] ἐκ τ. νόμων; PEleph 1, 12 [312/11 B.C.] ἐκ δίκης; PPetr III, 26, 9 ἐκ κρίσεως; LXX, e.g. 1 Macc 8:30; Jos., Ant. 6, 296 ἐκ κυνικῆς ἀσκήσεως πεποιημένος τὸν βίον) ἐκ τ. λόγων Mt 12:37 (cp. Wsd 2:20). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε by what you have said Lk 19:22 (cp. Sus 61 Theod.; also X., Cyr. 2, 2, 21 ἐκ τ. ἔργων κρίνεσθαι). ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων on the basis of things written Rv 20:12. ἐκ τ. καλοῦντος Ro 9:12. ἐκ τ. ἔχειν in accordance w. your ability 2 Cor 8:11. ἐξ ἰσότητος on the basis of equality vs. 13.④ marker used in periphrasis, from, ofⓐ for the partitive gen. (B-D-F §164, 1 and 2; 169; Rob. 599; 1379).α. after words denoting number εἷς, μία, ἕν (Hdt. 2, 46, 2 ἐκ τούτων εἷς; POxy 117, 14ff [II/III A.D.] δύο … ἐξ ὧν … ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν; Tob 12:15 BA; Sir 32:1; Jos., Bell. 7, 47; JosAs 20:2 ἐκ τῶν παρθένων μία Just., D. 126, 4) Mt 10:29; 18:12; 22:35; 27:48; Mk 9:17 al.; εἷς τις J 11:49; δύο Mk 16:12; Lk 24:13; J 1:35; 21:2. πέντε Mt 25:2. πολλοί (1 Macc 5:26; 9:69) J 6:60, 66; 7:31; 11:19, 45. οἱ πλείονες 1 Cor 15:6. οὐδείς (Epict. 1, 29, 37; 1 Macc 5:54; 4 Macc 14:4; Ar. 13, 6; Just., D. 16, 2) J 7:19; 16:5. χιλιάδες ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς Rv 7:4.β. after the indef. pron. (Plut., Galba 1065 [27, 2]; Herodian 5, 3, 9; 3 Macc 2:30; Jos., Vi. 279) Lk 11:15; J 6:64; 7:25, 44, 48; 9:16; 11:37, 46 al. Also after the interrog. pron. Mt 6:27; 21:31; Lk 11:5; 12:25; 14:28 al.γ. the partitive w. ἐκ as subj. (2 Km 11:17) εἶπαν ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 16:17.—Rv 11:9. As obj., pl. Mt 23:34; Lk 11:49; 21:16; 2J 4 (cp. Sir 33:12; Jdth 7:18; 10:17 al.).δ. used w. εἶναι belong to someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 12, 399) καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ you also belong to them Mt 26:73; cp. Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58; J 7:50; 10:26; Ac 21:8; cp. 2 Cl 18:1. οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τ. σώματος I do not belong to the body 1 Cor 12:15f; cp. 2 Cl 14:1.ε. after verbs of supplying, receiving, consuming: ἐσθίειν ἔκ τινος (Tob 1:10; Sir 11:19; Jdth 12:2; JosAs 16:8) 1 Cor 9:7; 11:28; J 6:26, 50f; Rv 2:7. πίνειν Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25; J 4:13f; Rv 14:10; χορτάζειν ἔκ τινος gorge w. someth. 19:21 (s. ζ below); μετέχειν 1 Cor 10:17; λαμβάνειν (1 Esdr 6:31; Wsd 15:8) J 1:16; Rv 18:4; Hs 9, 24, 4. τὸ βρέφος … ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ the child took its mother’s breast GJs 19:2; διδόναι (Tob 4:16; Ezk 16:17) Mt 25:8; 1J 4:13. διαδιδόναι (Tob 4:16 A) J 6:11.ζ. after verbs of filling: ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς was filled w. the fragrance J 12:3 cp. Rv 8:5. χορτασθῆναι ἔκ τινος to be satisfied to the full w. someth. Lk 15:16. γέμειν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς be full of greed Mt 23:25.ⓑ in periphrasis for the gen. of price or value for (Palaeph. 45; PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.]; 119, 5 [c. 100 A.D.]; 131, 5; PLond II, 277, 9 p. 217 [23 A.D.]; BGU III, 916, 19 [I A.D.]; PAmh II, 133, 19 [II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 34; B-D-F §179) ἀγοράζειν τι ἔκ τινος Mt 27:7 (POxy 745, 2 [c. 1 A.D.] τ. οἶνον ἠγόρασας ἐκ δραχμῶν ἕξ; EpJer 24); cp. Ac 1:18; Mt 20:2.⑤ marker denoting temporal sequence, fromⓐ of the time when someth. begins from, from … on, for, etc. ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός from birth (Ps 21:11; 70:6; Is 49:1) Mt 19:12 al.; also ἐκ γενετῆς J 9:1 (since Il. 24, 535; Od. 18, 6; s. also γενετή). ἐκ νεότητος (since Il. 14, 86; Ps 70:5; Sir 7:23; Wsd 8:2; 1 Macc 2:66; JosAs 17:4) Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21. ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων for a long time 23:8. ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων a long time before 1 Cl 42:5 (cp. Epict. 2, 16, 17 ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου. Cp. ἐκ πολλοῦ Thu. 1, 68, 3; 2, 88, 2; ἐξ ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Lysias, Epitaph. 1). ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων Ac 15:21 (cp. X., Hell. 6, 1, 4 ἐκ πάντων προγόνων). ἐκ τ. αἰῶνος since the world began J 9:32 (cp. ἐξ αἰῶνος Sext. Emp., Adv. Math. 9, 76; Diod S 4, 83, 3; Aelian, VH 6, 13; 12, 64; OGI 669, 61; Sir 1:4; 1 Esdr 2:17, 21; Jos., Bell. 5, 442). ἐξ ἐτῶν ὀκτώ for eight years Ac 9:33; cp. 24:10. ἐξ ἀρχῆς (PTebt 40, 20 [117 B.C.]; Sir 15:14; 39:32; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225; Ath. 8, 1) J 6:64. ἐκ παιδιόθεν fr. childhood Mk 9:21 (s. παιδιόθεν. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων. On the use of ἐκ w. an adv. cp. ἐκ τότε POxy 486 [II A.D.]; ἐκ πρωίθεν 1 Macc 10:80).ⓑ of temporal sequenceα. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day 2 Pt 2:8; 2 Cl 11:2 (cp. Ps.-Eur., Rhes. 445; Henioch. Com. 5:13 K.; Theocr. 18, 35; Gen 39:10; Num 30:15; Sir 5:7; Esth 3:7; En 98:8; 103:10).β. ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, again, s. δεύτερος 2. ἐκ τρίτου Mt 26:44 (ParJer 7:8; cp. PHolm 1, 32 ἐκ τετάρτου).⑥ various uses and unitsⓐ blending of constructions, cp. Rob. 599f: ἐκ for ἐν (Hdt., Thu. et al., s. Kühner-G. I 546f; LXX, e.g. Sus 26 Theod.; 1 Macc 11:41; 13:21; Jdth 15:5) ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δώσει Lk 11:13. μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι τὰ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ Mt 24:17. τὴν ἐκ Λαοδικείας (ἐπιστολὴν) ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀναγνῶτε Col 4:16.ⓑ like the OT use of מִן: ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς God has pronounced judgment for you against her Rv 18:20 (cp. Ps 118:84; Is 1:24; En 100:4; 104:3). ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τ. δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς 19:2, cp. 6:10 (both 4 Km 9:7).ⓒ adv. expressions (Just., A I, 2, 1 ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ‘in every way’): ἐξ ἀνάγκης (ἀνάγκη 1). ἐκ συμφώνου by mutual consent (BGU 446, 13=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 257, 13; CPR I, 11, 14 al. in pap; cp. Dssm., NB 82f [BS 225]) 1 Cor 7:5. ἐκ λύπης reluctantly 2 Cor 9:7. ἐκ περισσοῦ extremely (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 64; Lucian, Pro Merc. Cond. 13; Da 3:22 Theod.; Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 284, 17 [-ττ]) Mk 6:51; 1 Th 5:13 v.l.; ἐκ μέτρου by measure = sparingly J 3:34. ἐκ μέρους (Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 83, 24) part by part = as far as the parts are concerned, individually 1 Cor 12:27 (distributive; cp. PHolm 1, 7 ἐκ δραχμῶν Ϛ´=6 dr. each); mostly in contrast to ‘complete’, only in part 13:9 (BGU 538, 35; 574, 10; 887, 6; 17 al. in pap; EpArist 102). ἐξ ὀνόματος individually, personally, by name IEph 20:2; IPol 4:2; 8:2.ⓓ ἐκ … εἰς w. the same word repeated gives it special emphasis (Plut., Galba 1058 [14, 2] ἐκ προδοσίας εἰς προδοσίαν; Ps 83:8) ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν Ro 1:17.—2 Cor 2:16 (twice).—The result and goal are thus indicated Ro 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54.—DELG s.v. ἐξ. M-M. -
20 Ausdehnung
f2. (Ausmaß, Bereich, Umfang) extent, scope, range* * *die Ausdehnungexpanse; dimension; stretch; extension; extent; expansion; measurement* * *Aus|deh|nungfeine Áúsdehnung von 10.000 Quadratmetern haben — to cover an area of 10,000 square metres (Brit) or meters (US)
* * *die1) (the act or state of expanding: the expansion of metals.) expansion2) ((a program by which) part of a university located somewhere else offers courses to people who are not fulltime students.) extension* * *Aus·deh·nungfin \Ausdehnung begriffen sein to be expanding5. (Fläche) areaeine \Ausdehnung von 10.000 km² haben to cover an area of 10,000 km²* * *1) expansion; (fig.): (der Macht, von Beziehungen, Grenzen) extension2) (zeitlich) prolongation* * ** * *1) expansion; (fig.): (der Macht, von Beziehungen, Grenzen) extension2) (zeitlich) prolongation3) (Ausmaß, Größe) extent* * *f.dilatation n.dimensioning n.expanse n.expansion n.extension n.stretch n.
См. также в других словарях:
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics — Titre abrégé J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. Discipline … Wikipédia en Français
Mastoid part of the temporal bone — Bone: Mastoid portion of the temporal bone Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones … Wikipedia
Orbital part of frontal bone — Frontal bone. Outer surface. (The Pars orbitalis is the bottom third.) F … Wikipedia
Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus — Brain: Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus Lateral view of a human brain, main gyri labeled … Wikipedia
Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus — Brain: Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere, viewed from the side. (Pars opercularis visible near center) … Wikipedia
e|lec|tro|phys|i|ol|o|gy — «ih LEHK troh FIHZ ee OL uh jee», noun. 1. the science that studies the relationship between living organisms and electricity. 2. the electrical activity associated with any part of the body and its functions: »the electrophysiology of the retina … Useful english dictionary
neu|ro|phys|i|ol|o|gy — «NUR oh FIHZ ee OL uh jee, NYUR », noun. the branch of physiology that deals with the nervous system: »[Galvani s] discovery that a muscle could be made to contract by an electrical current laid the foundation for the study of animal electricity … Useful english dictionary
Cervical part of internal carotid artery — Artery: Cervical portion Latin pars cervicalis arteriae carotidis internae Gray s subject #146 567 The Cervical portion (or cervical segment) of the internal carotid begins at the bifurcation of the common carotid, opposite the upper border of… … Wikipedia
Bony part of pharyngotympanic tube — View of the inner wall of the tympanum External and middle ear, op … Wikipedia
Mediastinal branches of thoracic part of aorta — Artery: Mediastinal branches of thoracic part of aorta Latin rami mediastinales partis thoracicae aortae Gray s subject #153 600 Supplies posterior mediastinum Source thoracic aorta … Wikipedia
meta·phys·ics — /ˌmɛtəˈfızıks/ noun [noncount] : the part of philosophy that is concerned with the basic causes and nature of things … Useful english dictionary