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81 ne
1. nē (nicht nae), Adv. (νή), ja, nur bei einem Pronomen u. in der mustergültigen Prosa in der Regel mit vorausgegangenem od. nachfolgendem, angedeutetem od. bestimmt ausgesprochenem Konditionalsatze, a) absol.: ne ego homo infelix fui, qui non alas intervelli, Plaut.: ne ego fortunatus homo sum, Ter.: ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim eum tibi placere quam maxime, Cic.: ne illi multa saecula exspectanda fuerunt! Cic.: ne tu perditas res Campanorum narras, ubi summus honor ad filium meum perveniet, Liv. – b) verb. mit hercle, edepol, ecastor, medius fidius, ja fürwahr, ja bei Gott, ja in der Tat, ne tu hercle cum magno malo (tuo) mi obviam occessisti, Plaut.: ne illam ecastor fenerato mi abstulisti, Plaut.: medius fidius ne tu emisti ludum praeclarum, Cic.: – ⇒ Über die allein richtige Schreibung ne s. Ritschl Plaut. tom. 1. prolegom. p. XCVII. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 447.————————2. nē, die urspr. u. eig. latein. Verneinungspartikel, als Adv. = nicht, als Coniunction = daß nicht, damit nicht, und, mit Verkürzung des Vokals, nĕ, als enklitisches Fragewort = etwa nicht? doch nicht? ob etwa nicht? (s. 3. ne).I) nē, als Adv., nicht, A) als Verneinung eines Begriffes, der als sinnlich od. geistig wahrgenommen aufgefaßt wird. In dieser Weise findet sich ne nur in der älteren Zeit der Sprache gebraucht, während sonst gew. non zur Verneinung dient, nisi tu ne vis, Plaut.: operae ne parcunt, Plaut.: crescere ne possunt fruges, Lucr. – In der ausgebildeten Sprache hat es sich so erhalten in Zusammensetzungen, wie nefas, nemo (= ne-homo), ne-scio, ne-quaquam, nedum, ne- uter, nullus, numquam, nusquam, necopinus, necubi, negotium u.a.B) als Verneinung eines Begriffes, der als vorgestellt und daher nur als möglich aufgefaßt wird, 1) in der Verbindung ne... quidem (ne quidem ohne dazwischengesetztes Wort bei Gaius inst. 1, 67 u. 3, 93), die das Wort oder die Wortverbindung, die verneint werden soll, in die Mitte nimmt, nicht einmal, ne populus quidem, Cic.: ne in oppidis quidem, Cic.: ne cum esset factum quidem, Cic. – Sollen mehrere durch Partikeln verbundene Wortbegriffe verneint werden, so steht ne... quidem nur bei dem ersten, ne————Aequi quidem ac Volsci, Liv.: ne a sententiis quidem aut verbis, Quint. – Ebenso wird bei verbundenen Sätzen ne... quidem nur im ersten gesetzt, ita ut ne efferendi quidem signa Romanis spatium nec ad explicandam aciem locus esset, Liv. – Durch ne... quidem wird der ganze Satz verneint, cum mendaci homini ne verum quidem dicenti credere soleamus, Cic. – Doch geht sehr häufig eine Negation voraus, non fugio ne hos quidem mores, Cic.: numquam illum ne minimā quidem re offendi, Cic. – Wenn daher zwei Satzglieder miteinander verbunden werden, von denen das eine den schwächeren Gedanken durch non modo (nicht eben, nicht gerade, nicht nur), das andere den stärkeren durch ne... quidem ausdrückt, so kann bei jenem non als seine eigene Negation gesetzt, aber auch weggelassen u. aus dem mit ne... quidem gebildeten Satze entnommen werden, jedoch nur dann, wenn beide Satzglieder einerlei Prädikat haben, mihi vero quidquid accĭderit ne recusanti quidem, non modo non repugnanti, Cic.: ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse, nicht bloß ich nicht, Cic.: duas res non modo agere uno tempore, sed ne cogitando quidem explicare potest, Cic. – Häufig bedeutet ne... quidem a) geschweige, viel weniger, wenn der Satz eine Steigerung enthält, nullum est fatum: ita ne divinatio quidem, Cic. – b) keineswegs, wenn ein anderer Satz mit sed (sondern),————etiam (sogar), sed etiam (sondern sogar) entgegengesetzt wird, is utitur consilio ne suorum quidem, sed suo, Cic.: ergo illi ne causa quidem itineris, etiam manendi, Cic.: ne conivente quidem te, sed etiam hilarioribus oculis intuente, Cic. – c) natürlich nicht, gewiß nicht, wenn ein abgeleiteter Gedanke angeschlossen wird, carēre enim sentientis est: nec sensus in mortuo: ne carēre quidem igitur in mortuo est, Cic.: egone ut te interpellem? ne hoc quidem vellem, Cic. – 2) in der Verbindung ne... quoque = ne... quidem, auch nicht einmal, sese, inquit, ne id quoque, quod tum suaderet, facturum esse, Cl. Quadr. ann. 1. fr. 17 (bei Gell. 17, 2, 18): ceterum quando ne ea quoque temptata vis proficeret, consilio grassandum, Liv. 10, 14, 13: u. so auch Gell. 1, 2, 5 u. 20, 1, 15: in Verbindungen, wie ne quis, ne qui, ne quando u.a., iustitiae primum munus est, ut ne cui quis noceat, Cic.: ut ne qua scintilla relinquatur, Cic.: ut ne quando amare inciperemus, Cic.C) zur Verneinung eines Begriffes, der als gewollt u. übh. als von einer Willenstätigkeit abhängig aufgefaßt wird: AA) in unabhängigen Sätzen: 1) in Sätzen, die eine Bitte, eine Aufforderung, einen Befehl enthalten, nicht, a) neben dem Imperativ, ne crucia te, Ter.: ne nega, verred' es nicht! Ter.: ne time, Plaut.: ne metue, Sen. rhet.: fratrem ne desere, Verg.: ne gravare, Plin. ep.: ne timete, Liv.: ne repugnate ve-————stro bono, Sen.: impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum, Cic. – b) neben dem Konjunktiv (des Präsens od. Perfekts), ne me moneatis, Plaut.: ne forte pudori sit tibi Musa, Hor.: ne tot annorum felicitatem in unius horae dederis discrimen, Liv. – Häufig wird ein mit ne gebildeter Satz ohne Verbindungspartikel nach einer Einräumung gesetzt, sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, doch unser Blut sollen sie nicht vergeuden, Sall.: tu vero istam Romae legem rogato: nobis nostras ne ademeris, Cic. – Ebenso steht ein mit ne gebildeter Satz ohne Verbindungspartikel, wenn der in ihm enthaltene Gedanke aus einem anderen abgeleitet wird, nec nunc adulteria obiecturum ait, ne domum reposceret, noch weniger wolle er den Palast zurückverlangen, Tac. ann. 11, 30 (wo Halm nedum). – 2) in Sätzen, die eine Einräumung enthalten, gesetzt, daß nicht, zugegeben, daß nicht, ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est, Cic.: ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, Cic.: ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas, Pyrrho certe aequabitis, Liv. – 3) in Sätzen, die einen Wunsch enthalten, nicht, doch nicht, ne id Iuppiter optimus maximus sirit, Liv. – bes. häufig utinam ne (wofür auch utinam non stehen kann), illud utinam ne vere scriberem, Cic. – Dah. wird ne auch bei Beteuerungen ge-————setzt, ne vivam, si scio, ich will des Todes sein, Cic.: ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, ich will nicht gesund sein, Cic.BB) in abhängigen Sätzen: 1) in Sätzen aller Art neben einem Komparativ, nicht, ja nicht, ut hoc nostrum desiderium ne plus sit annuum, Cic.: muneris ergo in singulos dari ne minus dena milia aeris, Liv.: noluit quid statui nisi columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem, Cic. – 2) in Sätzen zur Angabe der Absicht, nicht, ja nicht, nur nicht, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris, Cic.: quid vis nobis dare, ut isti abs te ne auferantur, Cic. – 3) in Sätzen zur Angabe eines beabsichtigten Erfolges, nicht, ja nicht, nur nicht, iubeatis ut in civitate ne sit, Cic.: illud assequi possunt, ut ne dedeceat, Cic.: te obsecro, ut ne credas, Ter. – Auch da, wo der Erfolg ein rein faktischer zu sein scheint, liegt der Begriff der Absichtlichkeit des handelnden od. denkenden Subjekts zugrunde, tantum a vallo eius prima acies aberat, uti ne in eam telum adigi posset, daß es nicht möglich sein sollte, Caes.: ex quo efficitur, non ut voluptas ne sit, sed ut voluptas non sit summum bonum, nicht daß die Sinnenlust gar nicht vorhanden sein soll, sondern daß sie nicht das höchste Gut ist, Cic. – 4) in relativen Absichtssätzen, die mit quo (qui) od. quomodo gebildet sind, nicht, ja nicht, ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, Ter.: quo ne per vacuum Romano incurreret ho-————stis, Hor.: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Rutil. Lup. – 5) in restringierenden Sätzen in den Verbndgg. dum ne, modo ne, dummodo ne, tantum ne, wenn nur nicht, nur nicht, Komik., Cic. u.a.II) nē, als Coniunction, daß nicht, damit nicht, A) in Sätzen zur Angabe der Absicht, daß nicht, damit nicht, gallinae pennis fovent pullos, ne frigore laedantur, Cic.: dolorem saepe perpetiuntur, ne incĭdant in maiorem Cic.: ne vana urbis magnitudo esset, asylum aperit, Liv.: nemo prudens punit, quia peccatum est, sed ne peccetur, Sen. – Häufig bezieht sich ne auf ein die Absicht andeutendes Wort, wie ideo, idcirco, propter hoc u.a., an ideo aliquid scripsit, ne videretur? Cic.: idcirco capite et superciliis semper erat rasis, ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, Cic. – Zuw. steht ein mit ne gebildeter Satz vor einem anderen, der eine Behauptung od. Erzählung enthält, um die Absicht anzugeben, in der die Mitteilung gemacht wird. Zur Vervollständigung der Gedankenreihe müßte ein Satz wie »so behaupte, erwähne ich, daß« beigefügt sein, der aber im Lat., wie im Deutschen, oft ausgelassen wird, ne tamen ignores, quo sit Romana loco res, Cantaber Agrippae... virtute cecĭdit, Hor.: daher ne multa dicam, ne multa od. multis, kurz, Cic.————folges, daß nicht, 1) nach Verben, die eine Willensäußerung bezeichnen, hoc te rogo, ne demittas animum, Cic.: toti exercitui imperavit, ne iniussu concurrerent, Caes.: malo, ne roges, Cic.: Macedonas monebat, ne moverentur, Iustin.: ne quis insepultus esset, rerum natura prospexit, Sen.: ne quam occasionem dimitteret, cogitabat, Caes. – 2) nach Ausdrücken, die eine Aussage enthalten, die eine Willenstätigkeit voraussetzt, quidam ne umquam riderent, consecuti sunt, Sen.: vestra interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: aegre retentis militibus est factum, ne proelio contenderetur, Caes.: potestis efficere, ut male moriar: ne moriar, non potestis, Plin. ep.: reliquum est, ne quid stulte, ne quid temere dicam aut faciam, Cic.⇒ Als Eigentümlichkeit ist zu bemerken: 1) daß ne durch »daß« od. den bloßen Infinitiv wiedergegeben wird: a) nach den Verben »sich hüten (cavēre), verhindern (impedire, resistere), verbieten (interdicere, seltener vetare), sich weigern (recusare)«, weil der negative Begriff, der in diesen Verben enthalten ist, auch auf den abhängigen Satz übertragen wird, s. caveo, impedio, resisto usw. – Zuw. steht auch ne, wenn aus dem Verbum des Hauptsatzes der Begriff eines der angegebenen Verben herausgenommen werden kann, Decii corpus ne inveniretur, nox quaerentes oppressit, Liv. – b) nach allen Verben u. Aus-————drücken, die den Begriff der Furcht u. Besorgnis haben (wie timere, metuere, vereri, horrere, pavere; terrere, conterrere; timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), weil in ihnen der Begriff eines vergeblichen Wunsches enthalten ist, s. timeo, metuo usw. – Wenn der abhängige Satz negativ ist, steht ne non, zB. timeo, ne non impetrem, Cic.: vereor, ne sufficere non possim, Curt.: non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam, Cic.: non est periculum, ne idem facere non possit, Cic. – 2) daß ne nach den Verben »sehen, zusehen, untersuchen, erwägen« häufig statt durch daß nicht auch durch ob etwa übersetzt werden kann, cum circumspiceret, ne quid praeteriisset, Varro: singuli pulli tentandi, ne quid habeant in gutture, Colum.: videamus, ne beata vita effici possit, Cic.: qui, ne quod telum occultaretur, exquirerent, Cic.: ähnlich per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit, ne non reddita (bona Tarquinii) belli causa, reddita belli materia essent, es dauerte die Erwägung, ob die unterlassene Zurückgabe den Krieg veranlasse, Liv. – Dah. auch ne non = ob etwa nicht, credere omnia, vide, ne non sit necesse, Cic.: cogitandum sit, ne tutior non sit, Cic. – 3) daß ne durch geschweige daß wiedergegeben wird, wenn aus einer weitergreifenden Behauptung der Schluß gezogen werden soll, daß eine eingeschränktere nach dem Vorausgegangenen unzulässig erscheine, zB. vix incedo inanis, ne————ire posse cum onere existumes, Plaut. Amph. 330: me vero nihil istorum ne iuvenem quidem movit umquam, ne nunc senem (sc. moveret), Cic. ep. 9, 26, 2: u. so Ter. Andr. 706. Cic. Planc. 27 u. Verr. 4, 52. Sall. Cat. 11, 8. Liv. 3, 52, 9. Tac. ann. 11, 30 N.————————3. ne, als enklitisches Fragewort, wird dem Worte angehängt, das in der Frage hervorgehoben werden muß, weshalb dieses auch meist zu Anfang des Satzes gestellt wird. Häufig verliert es durch Apokope seinen Vokal, wobei noch die Veränderung eintreten kann, daß ein davorstehendes s ausfällt und, wenn die Silbe lang war, diese dann verkürzt wird, zB. iussĭn, adeŏn, vĭn (vīsne), satĭn (satīsne), vidĕn (vidēsne), iubĕn (iubēsne). Es steht:I) in einfachen Fragen, 1) in direkten, a) wenn eine verneinende Antwort erwartet wird, doch nicht, censen posse me affirmare? du glaubst doch nicht? Ter.: quidquamne bonum est, quod non eum, qui id possidet, meliorem facit, Cic. – daher in einer Frage, die mit erregtem Gefühl, mit Verwunderung, mit Unwillen, mit Ironie ausgesprochen wird, Apollinemne tu Delium spoliare ausus es? Cic.: vin tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? Hor. – b) wenn eine bejahende Antwort erwartet wird, nicht, etwa nicht, mitto alios: etiamne nobis expedit? nützt es uns nicht etwa auch? Cic.: numquid est aliud? rectene interpretor sententiam tuam? Cic.: vitae censetisne habendam mihi aliquam esse rationem, Cic.: videtisne ut apud Homerum saepissime Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet? Cic. – in einer Frage, die mit Verwunderung, Unwillen od. Ironie ausgesprochen wird, vin tu te————cohibere, willst du dich nicht fassen? Auct. b. Cic. – c) in besonderen Wendungen, wie egone? doch ich nicht? ich sollte nicht? Cic.: itane? itane vero? demnach doch nicht? demnach doch wahrlich nicht? sollte demnach nicht? sollte demnach wirklich nicht? Cic. – bes. häufig dem relativen Pronomen od. anderen relativen Wörtern angehängt, wo es den im relativen Worte liegenden Begriff nachdrücklich hervorhebt, quine putatis difficile et mirum, quod contigit? ihr glaubt doch nicht, daß es etwas Schwieriges u. Wunderbares sei? Hor.: quiane auxilio iuvat ante levatos? doch nicht, weil die früher Geretteten dessen sich erfreuen? Verg.: quamne in manibus tenui atque accepi cistellam? habe ich nicht etwa jenes Kästchen in den Händen gehabt? Plaut.: quaene ambae obsecraverint? haben sie mich nicht dringend gebeten? Plaut. – daher in Fragen, die eine Verwunderung enthalten, quae dudum fassa est mihi, quaene infitias eat? will sie nicht leugnen, was sie mir schon längst gestanden hat? Plaut.: quantane? wie groß müßte sie nicht sein? Hor. – d) in Verbindung mit dem zum Ausruf gebrauchten ut, wie: victamne ut quisquam victrici patriae praeferret? wie sollte nicht usw., Liv.: nemone ut avarus se probet? Hor. – 2) in indirekten Fragen, ob etwa nicht, wofür wir meist, bei gänzlicher Unentschiedenheit der zu erwartenden Antwort, bloß ob oder ob etwa, ob viel-————leicht gebrauchen, ut videamus, satisne ista sit defectio, Cic.: hunc sum rogaturus, navem populo Romano debeantne, Cic.: frumentum ab his sumpseritne, Cic.: haec omnia sciasne esse notata? Cic.II) in mehrfachen Fragen, wo wir in der deutschen Übersetzung den Begriff der Negation gänzlich fallen lassen müssen, 1) in direkten Fragen, a) dem ersten Gliede beigegeben, sed isne est, quem quaero, annon? es ist doch wohl der, den ich suche, oder nicht? Ter.: satisne ergo pudori consulat, si quis sine teste libidini pareat, an est aliquid per se ipsum flagitiosum? würde wohl der dem Schamgefühle gemäß handeln, der usw., Cic. – b) dem zweiten Gliede beigegeben in der Verbindung anne, s. an. – 2) in indirekten, a) wiederholt, ob... ob, ob... oder, monstrumne deusne ille sit ignorans, Ov.: quid refert clamne palamne roget, Tibull.: incertus, geniumne loci famulumne parentis esse putet, Verg.: collectosne bibant imbres puteosne perennes iugis aquae (scribere te nobis par est), Hor.: versans (überlegend), Siculisne resideret arvis Italasne capesseret oras, Verg.: neque interesse, ipsosne interficiant impedimentisne exuant, Caes. b. G. 7, 14, 8. – Wenn das erste Glied mit größerer Sicherheit als das zweite ausgesprochen werden soll, bleibt ne im ersten weg, Etrusci diem primum consultando, maturarent traherentne bellum, traduxerunt, in der Überlegung, ob sie den————Krieg beschleunigen, ob vielleicht auch verzögern sollten, Liv. – b) dem ersten Gliede beigegeben, intererit multum, divusne loquatur an heros, Hor.: nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam, Cic. – auch in Verbindung mit utrum, zB. utrum praedicemne an taceam, Ter.: utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum, an toleranda aegritudo, Cic.: utrumne divitiis homines an sint virtute beati, Hor. – c) dem zweiten Gliede beigegeben in den Verbindungen anne u. necne, w. s. -
82 sto
1. sto, stetī, statum, stātūrus, āre (Stamm sta, wie in εστη-κα, εστάναι, ahd. stân), stehen, I) im Ggstz. zum Sitzen usw., im weiteren Sinne = stehend verweilen, sich aufhalten, sich befinden, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) v. leb. Wesen: stant ambo, non sedent, Plaut.: cum virgo staret et Caecilia in sella sederet, Cic.: stans ac rectus homo (Ggstz. humilis et ad terram more quadrupedum abiectus), Liv.: stantes (im Stehen, sich erhoben habend) plaudebant, Cic. (vgl. stantia in plausum tota theatra, Prop.): Minerva, quae est in Parthenone stans (in stehender Stellung), Plin.: stando (im Stehen) mingens, Amm.: cui standi (sich auf den Füßen zu erhalten) vulnera vires non dederant, Ov.: stans pede in uno, Hor.: stante alqo, in jmds. Gegenwart, Cic. u. Tac.: me stante, Cic.: stantibus legatis, in Gegenwart d.G., Liv. – ad ianuam, ad curiam, Cic.: ad fores, Curt.: ante aedes, Plaut.: post aulaea, Curt.: in atriis, Plaut.: in conspectu exercitus, Curt.: cum gladiis in conspectu senatus, Cic.: circum senatum (v. Bürgern usw.), Cic.: propter in occulto, Cic.: stat super (oben darauf, auf dem Wagen), Ov.: hic foris, Plaut.: hinc procul, Ter.: qui proximi steterant, Caes. – Pass. impers., quid agitur? statur! Plaut. u. Ter. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: stabat in his (lucis) ingens quercus, Ov.: in cava nullus stet tibi nare pilus, Ov.: stant saxa antro, Ov.: stramenta stantia in segete re-————linquit, ut postea subsecentur, Varro. – v. Altären u. Bildsäulen, stabant sine ignibus arae, Ov.: quorum statuae steterunt in rostris, Cic.: signa stant ad impluvium, Cic.: stabat commune sepulcrum, Hor.: aëneus (als eherne Bildsäule) ut stes, Hor.: levi de marmore tota stabis, wirst dastehen (als Bildsäule) aus M., Verg. – v. Webstuhle und dem Gewebe, aufrecht stehend, stans tela, Ov. met. 4, 275: stantes telae, Ov. fast. 3, 819.2) insbes.: a) als milit. t.t. – stehen, aufgestellt sein, laxius, Curt.: in ulteriore ripa, Curt.: ante signa, Curt.: pro porta (v. Posten), Liv.: extra teli iactum, Liv.: sub armis, Auct. b. Afr.: in acie, Auct. b. Hisp.: haud impari acie, Liv.: pars aciei stetit sub hoste (tiefer als der F.), Auct. b. Afr.: quotā parte virium suarum ibi dimicavit Antiochus? In Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires, Liv.: stetimus tela aspera contra contulimusque manus, Verg.: Bactriani armati stabant, Curt.: Eumenes rex Attalusque cum omni manu sua ab tergo inter postremam aciem ac vallum steterunt, Liv. – b) v. Dienern, dastehen, aufwarten, pueri eximiā facie stabant, C. Gracch. fr.: sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent, Ter.: ad cyathum et vinum, Suet.: ad pedes, Suet. – c) v. Buhldirnen = prostare, feilstehen, meritoria (sc. scorta) intra urbem stare vetuit, Vopisc. Tac. 10, 2: stat meretrix certo cuivis mercabilis aere, Ov. am. 1, 10, 21: olente in fornice stans,————Hor. sat. 1, 2, 30: quod steterat multis in carcere fornicis annis, Iuven. 10, 239; vgl. 11, 172. – d) von Gebäuden = fertig dastehen, erbaut sein, iam stabant Thebae, Ov.: stet Capitolium fulgens, Hor.: aedificant muros. Stabat opus, Ov.: iam stare ratem, Val. Flacc. – e) v. Schiffen u. Schiffern, wo liegen, vor Anker liegen, stant litore puppes, Verg.: lembi, qui in Strymone stabant, Liv.: stabat classis in salo ad Leptim, Auct. b. Afr.: classe divisā pars in salo ad ostium portus in ancoris stetit, Liv.: intra sexagesimum diem quam caesa silva erat centum sexaginta navium classis in ancoris stetit, Flor.: nox ea, quā propter vim tempestatis stare ad ancoram in salo Romana classis non posset, Liv. – f) starrend stehen, emporstehen, -starren, -ragen, steteruntque comae, Verg. u. Ov.: crines fulti pulvere, Stat.: saetae, cristae, Ov.: stant mammae, Plin. – g) mit Abl. = von etwas starren, strotzen, vollstehen, -sein, cupressi stant rectis foliis, Enn. fr.: stat ager sentibus, Caecil. com. fr.: stat nive candidum Soracte, Hor.: pulvere caelum stare, Verg.: stant lumina flammā, Verg.B) bildl.: 1) im allg.: in fastigio eloquentiae, Quint.: ante oculos stat ille meos, Ov.: pericula stant circum alqm, Verg.2) auf jmds. Seite stehen, -sein, ihm anhangen, beistehen, od. das Gegenteil, gegen jmd. stehen, jmds. Gegner sein, a) mit ab u. Abl.: stare a se potius————quam ab adversariis, Cic.: ab iis stare, Nep.: a senatu et a bonorum causa stare, Cic. – b) mit cum u. Abl.: vobiscum me stetisse dicebat, Cic.: quae (pars) cum Romanis stabat, Liv.: cum di prope cum Hannibale starent, Liv.: capita nominis Latini stare ac sentire cum rege videbant, Liv.: übtr., fortuna cum barbaris stabat, Liv.: victoria stat tecum, Ov. – c) m. pro u. Abl.: pro nobis, Ov.: pro Iuba atque Afris, Quint.: pro Pompei partibus, id est pro re publica, Vell.: pro meliore causa, Curt.: pro isdem partibus, Sen.: ruina partium, pro quibus steterat, Liv. fr.: stabat pro templo, für den T. (als Schützer), er war der Tempelhüter, Verg.: übtr., si pro mea patria ista virtus staret, Liv.: ni pro iure gentium stetisset fortuna, Liv.: stabat pro partibus invicta fortuna, Flor.: stabit pro signis iusque piumque tuis, Ov. – d) m. in u. Abl.: Graeci, qui in Darei partibus steterant, Curt. 3, 11 (28), 18. – e) mit in od. contra od. adversus u. Akk., gew. im Ggstz. zu ab, cum, pro u. Abl.: nec steterunt in te virque paterque meus, Ov.: quod adversus populi commoda in senectute steterat, sich dem V. des V. widersetzt hatte, Nep.: cum saepe a mendacio contra verum stare homines consuescerent, Cic.: qui nobiscum adversus barbaros steterunt, Nep.: Ligarium non pro Cn. Pompeio, sed pro Iuba et Afris inimicissimis populo Romano stetisse, Quint.: Mulciber in Troiam, pro Troia stabat Apollo, Ov.: mox simulatione contra Pompeium et————Caesarem, animo pro Caesare stetit, Vell.: quemadmodum Antiochi Philippique bello pro vobis adversus reges, sic nunc pro rege adversus vos stetimus, Liv.: cum quo ferocissime pro Romana societate adversus Punicum foedus steterat, Liv. – f) mit Advv.: hinc stas, illim causam dicis, Plaut. Men. 799: ut, unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret, Iustin. 5, 4, 12: prope incondita Thurinorum turba nec satis fido animo, unde pugnabat, stans, Liv. 25, 15, 13: unde ius stabat, ei (populo) victoriam dedit (eventus belli), Liv. 21, 10, 9: aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat, Liv. 24, 45, 3.3) auf jmd. od. etwas beruhen, m. in u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl., omnis in Ascanio cari stat cura parentis, Verg.: stat salus in armis, Val. Flacc.: vigili stant bella magistro, Sil.4) wie unser zu stehen kommen = kosten, centum talentis, Liv.: magno pretio, Hor.: alci gratis, Cic. Verr. 5, 48 (s. Zumpt z. St.). – übtr., multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria stetit, Liv.: damnavit multo staturum sanguine Martem, Mart.: sanguine quippe, si renuat, blando nimium facilique marito statura obsequia, Sil.: nulla pestis humano generi pluris stetit, Sen.: tunc res immenso placuit statura labore, Lucan.: haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit, Liv.: periculum vitae meae tuo stat periculo, wird erkauft, ist zu haben für usw., Plaut.: Her-————culeo stabunt (logi ridiculi) prandio, cenā tibi, Plaut.II) prägn.: A) eig.: 1) im Ggstz. zur Bewegung = stillstehen, -halten, still-, unbeweglich dastehen, sich nicht rühren, a) eig.: α) v. leb. Wesen, si iste ibit, ito: stabit, astato simul, Plaut.: sed abi intro, noli stare, Plaut.: quid stas lapis? Ter. – equus stare nescit, Verg.: ut taurus vaccā ademptā stare nequit, ruhen und rasten, Ov. – β) v. lebl. Subjj., wie v. Schiffen, videsne navem illam? stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi sunt moveri haec villa, Cic. Acad. 2, 81: stetit aequore puppis, Ov.: mea si staret navis in Oceano, still läge, Prop. – von Himmelskörpern, statim stant signa, Plaut. – von Gewässern und anderen Flüssigkeiten, stant aquae, Ov.: placidum ventis stat mare, Verg.: stantia freta, Ov.: stat et fracto dolio vinum, Sen.: gelidus in venis stetit haesitque sanguis, Sen. poët.: cuius ex levi tactu stabant profluvia sanguinis, Arnob. – vom Eis, stat glacies iners, Hor. – b) übtr., von der Zeit – gleichs. stillstehen, verweilen, non segnis stat remeatve dies, Tibull.: veluti stet volucris dies, Hor.2) mit dem Nbbegr. der Festigkeit, a) als milit. t.t. – α) stehen, festen Fuß fassen, standhalten, in gradu (auf der Mensur), Cic.: qui (miles) steterit (Ggstz. abiecto scuto fugiat), Cic.: in acie stare ac pugnare (Ggstz. in castra refugere), Liv.: verb. comminus stare et impetum sustinere, Caes.: contra leonem————etiam stetit, Spart. – β) übtr., v. Kampfe selbst – stehen, auf einer Stelle haften, schweben, anceps dicitur certamen stetisse, soll ohne allen Ausschlag gestanden haben, Liv.: ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, Liv.: diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit, Liv. – b) von Felsen, Gebäuden = fest, unerschütterlich stehen, dauern (vgl. Drak. Liv. 31, 31, 15), quam si dura silex aut stet Marpesia cautes, Verg.: nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit, Cic.: stantibus Hierosolymis, Cic.: muros stare, Liv.: stantia moenia (Ggstz. ruinae muri), Liv.: aedes sacrae stantes (Ggstz. aedium sacrarum ruinae), Sen. – c) v. Geschossen, fest stecken bleiben, haften, missum stetit inguine ferrum, Ov.: hasta stetit medio tergo, Ov.: ossa inter ferreus ad costas alto stat vulnere mucro, Verg.B) bildl.: 1) im allg., stillstehen, stehenbleiben, utinam res publica stetisset quo coeperat statu, Cic. de off. 2, 3: nihil quo stat loco stabit, omnia sternet abducetque secum vetustas, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 6.2) stare per alqm, durch jmds. Schuld gleichs. hangen bleiben = an jmd. hangen, liegen, jmds. Schuld sein, per me stetisse, Ter.: non per me stetit, Quint. – oft stat od. non (nihil) stat per alqm m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., Caes., Liv. u.a., od. stat per alqm m. folg. quin od. ne u. Konj., Liv., Suet. u.a. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 8, 2, 2. M. Müller Liv. 2, 31, 11. Ruperti Tac. dial. 21 extr.): u. per alqm stat m. folg. ut————u. Konj., Plin. ep. 10, 6 (22), 2. Ps. Quint. decl. 250: per alqm non stat m. folg. Infin., Scaevol. dig. 32, 1, 38. § 6.3) mit dem Nbbegr. der Festigkeit u. Dauer = a) fest-, unerschüttert stehen, sich halten, sich behaupten, bestehen, verbleiben, Bestand haben (Ggstz. titubare, corruere, concĭdere), si stare non possunt, corruant, wenn sie sich nicht halten, sich nicht (bei ihren Vermögensumständen) behaupten können, so mögen sie fallen (bankrott werden), Cic.: qui me stante (solange ich mich in meiner Würde behauptete) stare non poterant, Cic.: per quos homines ordinesque steterim, Cic.: dum stabat regno incolumis, Verg.: stamus animis, sind festen Mutes, Cic.: stas animo, Hor.: quae si valuissent, res publica staret, tu tuis flagitiis concĭdisses, Cic.: res publica stat virtute suā, Liv.: regnum eorum novum fraternā stare concordiā, Liv.: tutelā muliebri res Latina et regnum avitum puero stetit, verblieb dem Kn., Liv.: stat nulla mortalibus umquam, fortunā titubante, fides, Sil.: nullo enim modo posse video stare istum (Caesarem) diutius, quin ipse per se etiam languentibus nobis concĭdat, Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 6. – b) bei etw. festbleiben, α) = beharren, verharren, ihm nachkommen, an etw. sich halten bei etw. es bewenden lassen, m. in u. Abl., in fide, Cic.: in sententia, Liv.: stare oportet in eo, quod sit iudicatum, Cic. – m. bl. Abl., stant————sententiā, Plaut.: suis stare iudiciis, Cic.: censoris opinione, Cic.: alcis iudicio, Cic.: alcis decreto, Caes.: illis promissis, Cic.: pacto, Liv.: ut palam in senatu diceret, staturus eo esset, quod censuissent, an ad populum laturus, Liv.: impers., eo stabitur consilio, Liv.: statur priore foedere, Liv. – mit Dat., arbitri sententiae, voluntati patris defuncti, ICt.: rei iudicatae, ICt. – β) übtr., feststehen = festgesetzt-, fest bestimmt-, fest beschlossen sein, stat sua cuique dies, Verg.: tempus agendae rei nondum stare, Liv.: u. so stat sententia, Ter.: stat pensata diu belli sententia, vincam servare invitos, Sil. – dah. stat alci sententia m. folg. Infin. = es steht bei jmd. der Entschluß-, der Wille fest, es ist bei jmd. fest beschlossen, zu usw., Liv.: so auch stat pectore fixum mit folg. Infin., Val. Flacc.: u. stat alci od. bl. stat mit folg. Infin., Cic. u.a. – c) v. Schauspielern u. Schauspielen, stehen = sich auf der Bühne halten, gefallen (Ggstz. cadere, exigi), in his, quas primum Caecilii didici novas, partim sum earum exactus, partim vix steti, Ter.: illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est, hoc stabant, Hor. – cum stetit olim nova (fabula), actoris operā magis stetisse quam suā, Ter.: securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. – ⇒ Perf. stĕtĕrunt gemessen, Verg. Aen. 2, 774; 3, 48. Prop. 2, 8, 10 M. Ov. her. 7, 166. – Das Supinum statum will Prisc. 9, 38 mit langem a, dagegen 10, 27 mit kurzem a gemessen————haben; stātūrus mißt Lucan. 2, 566 u. 719; 3, 381. Sil. 17, 82. Mart. 6, 32, 3. – vulg. Nbf. isto, wov. istat, Augustin. serm. 118, 4 Mai: istamus, Itala (Fuld.) Roman. 5, 2: istatis, Itala (psalt. Veron.) psalm. 133, 1: ista, Itala (Fuld.) Iacob. 2, 3: istare, Isid. de nat. rer. 44, 2 cod. Bamb. A.————————2. stō, s. iste ⇒. -
83 aufugiō
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84 ولي أمر
n. in loco parentis -
85 act
1) действие, деяние | поступать, действовать2) закон3) акт, документ5) заносить, делать запись•act and intent concurred — совпадение действия и умысла во времени;
act as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;
act colore officii — действие, совершённое якобы в осуществление должностных правомочий;
act complained of — обжалуемое действие;
act constituting an offence — действие, составляющее преступление;
act done — совершённое, учинённое, осуществлённое действие;
act done willingly — действие, совершённое лицом по собственной воле;
act endangering life — действие, опасное для жизни;
act in furtherance of a crime — действие, совершённое в осуществление преступления;
act injurious to the public in general — действие, наносящее ущерб обществу в целом, общественно-вредное, общественно-опасное действие;
act in law — юридическое действие;
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания;
act involving public mischief — действие, причиняющее вред обществу;
acts jure gestionis — хозяйственная деятельность государства;
acts jure imperii — суверенная деятельность государства;
act malum in se — деяние, дурное само по себе и вредное по последствиям, независимо от наказуемости по закону; преступление, включающее в себя элемент аморальности;
act malum prohibitum — деяние, дурное лишь в силу запрещения позитивным правом; преступление, не включающее в себя элемента аморальности;
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе;
act on petition — упрощённое производство в Высоком суде Адмиралтейства;
act or omission — действие или бездействие;
act several times amended — закон, исправлявшийся более одного раза;
to act at one's authority — действовать по собственному почину, на свой страх и риск;
to act by authority — действовать по полномочию;
to do an act — совершить действие;
to do an act at peril — совершить действие на свой риск;
to act from mercenary motives — действовать из корыстных побуждений;
to act illegally — см. to act unlawfully;
to act in discharge of public duty — действовать во исполнение публичной обязанности;
to act in good faith — действовать добросовестно;
to act in loco parentis — действовать вместо родителей (о государстве, в отношении детей);
to act in reasonable good faith — действовать с разумной добросовестностью;
to act lawfully — действовать правомерно, законно;
to act legally — 1. действовать правомерно, законно 2. совершать поступки, действия, имеющие юридическое значение;
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться;
to act pro se — действовать от собственного имени (напр. без представительства адвокатом);
to surprise someone in the act — застать кого-л. врасплох на месте преступления;
to act upon charge — действовать по поручению;
to act voluntarily — действовать добровольно, намеренно, умышленно;
- act of adjournalto act with the authority of law — действовать на основании закона;
- act of agression
- act of attainder
- act of bankruptcy
- act of civil status
- act of commission
- act of condonation
- act of crime
- act of criminality
- act of curatory
- act of defence
- act of dominion
- act of force
- act of God
- act of governmental power
- act of grace
- act of honour
- act of hostility
- act of indemnity
- act of insolvency
- act of international terrorism
- act of law
- act of legislation
- act of legislature
- act of man
- act of misfeasance
- act of mutiny
- act of oblivion
- act of omission
- act of outrage
- act of piracy
- act of possession
- act of preparation
- act of prince
- act of protest
- act of providence
- act of public nature
- act of reprisal
- act of sale
- act of sederunt
- act of state
- act of state doctrine
- act of territorial legislature
- act of terrorism
- act of use
- act of violence
- abusive act
- actual criminal act
- administrative act
- adoptive act
- amended act
- amending act
- ancillary act
- arbitrary act
- assaultive act
- attempted act
- authorized act
- bilateral act
- cited act
- congressional act
- constituent act
- continuous act
- covert act
- criminal act
- criminal act on trial
- curative act
- dead man's acts
- declarative act
- declaratory act
- deliberate act
- enabling act
- excessive act
- excusable act
- executive act
- felonious act
- final act
- forbidden act
- general act
- grossly indecent act
- habitual criminal act
- hodge-podge act
- homicidal act
- indecent act
- injurious act
- intended act
- international act
- internationally injurious act
- internationally wrongful act
- judicial act
- juristic act
- justifiable act
- lawful act
- legal act
- legislative act
- malicious act
- ministerial act
- multilateral act
- mutinous act
- negative act
- negligent act
- notarial act
- obsolete act
- official act
- omnibus act
- open act
- organic act
- overt act
- particular act
- penal act
- positive act
- premeditated act
- principal act
- prior act
- private act
- prohibited act
- public act
- punishable act
- repeated acts affecting body
- repressive act
- single act
- socially dangerous act
- special act
- specific act
- statutory act
- supplemental act
- survival act
- tortious act
- unauthorized act
- unconstitutional act
- uniform act
- unilateral act
- unintended act
- unlawful act
- unpremeditated act
- untitled act
- violent act
- voluntary act
- wilful act
- withdrawn act
- working act
- wrong act
- wrongful act
- justified act -
86 en lieu et place des parents
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > en lieu et place des parents
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87 abripio
ab-rĭpĭo, pui, eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to take away by violence, to drag away, to tear off or away (stronger than its synn. abduco, abigo, abstraho).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.abripite hunc intro actutum inter manus,
hurry him away, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 38:puella ex Atticā hinc abrepta,
stolen, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30; cf.:abreptam ex eo loco virginem secum asportāsse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107:de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras,
id. ib. 2, 4, 10, §24: ab complexu alicujus,
Liv. 3, 57, 3:milites vi fluminis abrepti,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64; cf. Mel. 3, 5, 8; Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 170; Verg. A. 1, 108:aliquem ad quaestionem,
Cic. Clu. 33, 89; cf.:aliquem ad humanum exitum,
id. Rep. 1, 16 fin.; with acc. only:Cererem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111:cives,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2:aliquid,
id. Dat. 4, 2: abripere se, to run, scamper away:ita abripuit repente sese subito,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 21; so id. Curc. 5, 1, 8.—Transf., of property, to dissipate, squander:II.quod ille compersit miser, id illa univorsum abripiet,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 11.—Trop., to carry off, remove, detach:repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum... abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145: voluntate omnes tecum fuerunt;tempestate abreptus est unus,
id. Lig. 12, 34 (the figure taken from those driven away in a storm at sea); so,abreptus amore caedum,
Sil. 5, 229; cf. id. 6, 332:(filium) etiam si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet,
i.e. made unlike him, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12. -
88 agito
ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if the supine were agitu; cf.: quaero quaerito.I.Lit., to put a thing in motion, to drive or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated prose; from poetry it passed, after the Aug. per., into common prose).A.Of cattle, to drive, conduct (cf. ago):B.calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivom,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118:stimulo boves agitat,
Vulg. Eccli. 38, 26:hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones,
drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602:agitantur quadrigae,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Müll.:ad flumina currus,
Verg. G. 3, 18:jussit agitari currum suum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 4: lanigeros greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet. for to tend, Verg. G. 3, 287:sacros jugales (dracones),
Ov. M. 5, 661:quadrigas bigasque et equos desultorios,
Suet. Caes. 39.—Of the motion of other things, to move, impel, shake:C.triremem in portu,
Nep. Dion, 9, 2:alas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 21:manibusque leves agitavit habenas,
id. M. 7, 221:hastam,
id. ib. 3, 667: caput, to move the head ( in token of assent = annuere), id. ib. 1, 567:arundinem vento agitatam,
Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.—Esp., of animals, to hunt, chase, pursue: etiamsi excitaturus [p. 72] non sis nec agitaturus feras, Cic. Off. 3, 17:aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans,
id. Div. 2, 70:trepidas columbas,
Ov. M. 5, 606; 11, 300:damas,
id. ib. 10, 539:cursu timidos onagros,
Verg. G. 3, 409 al. —Of the motion caused by the wind, to drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb:D.ventus enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus aër,
when the air is violently agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686:mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,
Cic. Clu. 49 fin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,
Verg. G. 1, 357:aristas,
Ov. A. A. 1, 553:Zephyris agitata Tempe,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 24:ventis agitatur pinus,
id. ib. 2, 10, 9:veteres agitantur orni,
id. ib. 1, 9, 12:agitaret aura capillos,
id. Epod. 15, 9.—Of the motion caused by the water: agitata numina Trojae, tossed or driven about upon the sea, Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.—E.In gen., of the motion caused by other things:II.magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes,
Lucr. 6, 1054:agitari inter se concursu,
Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari, Macr Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet. of mist, to produce it by motion or agitation: dejectuque (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous descent (into the valley) raises clouds producing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571—Trop.A.To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel one to something: aliquem, sometimes in aliquid (so in Florus very freq.):B.in furias agitantur equae,
are excited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487:agitare plebem,
to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11:populum,
Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id. 11, 6, 2 al.:agitatus cupiditate regni,
id. 3, 1:gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis,
id. 1, 16, 7.—To disquiet, disturb, to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble, torment (the fig. taken from the sea agitated by storm; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82):C.dii deaeque te agitant irati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115:atra bilis agitat hominem,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 92; 2, 1, 24:ut eos agitent furiae, neque usquam consistere patiantur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331:scelerum furiis agitatus Orestes,
id. ib. 4, 471):suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque afficit,
id. ib. 24:agitare et insequi poëtas,
Tac. Or. 4; 25 and 41:multis injuriis jactata atque agita ta,
Cic. Quint. 2:est magni viri, rebus agitatis (= perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes,
id. Off. 1, 24, 82:agitabatur animus inopiā rei familiaris et conscientiā scelerum,
Sall. C. 5, 7:quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,
Tac. Agr. 16:commotus metu atque libidine diversus agitabatur,
was drawn in different directions, Sall. J 25, 6; Liv. 22, 12. ne te semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:quos agitabat timor,
Tac. Agr. 16:timore et metu agitati,
Vulg. Judith, 15, 1:injuriis agitatus,
Flor. 1, 8, 7:seditionibus,
Just. 12, 4, 12.—To assail with reproach, derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff, deride, insult, mock:D.agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam legationem,
attacks, ridicules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea saevis agitat fastidia verbis, Hor Epod. 12, 13; without verbis:agitant expertia frugis,
id. A. P. 341:vesanum poëtam agitant pueri,
id. ib. 456.—In gen., to drive or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in, to have, hold, keep, to celebrate; v. ago, II. D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very freq.):E.Haec ego non agitem?
should I not drive at? Juv. 1, 52:vigilias,
to keep, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so,custodiam,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 20; so Tac. A. 11, 18:hoc agitemus convivium vino et sermone suavi,
let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 7:Dionysia,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:convivia,
Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud. 32 festa gaudia, Sil. 15, 423:meum natalem,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16;so festos dies,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:jocos,
Ov. M. 3, 319:agraria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer agitabatur,
was powerfully urged, supportcd, Cic. Att. 1, 19:quae cum praecepta parentis mei agitarem,
was striving to comply with, Sall. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro:studere, ut agerem, Cort.): laeti pacem agitabamus,
were at peace, enjoyed the delights of peace, id. ib. 14, 10:dicit se missum a consule venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret,
id. ib. 109, 2:quoniam deditionis morā induciae agitabantur,
there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, 2.— Poet.:ceu primas agitant acies, certamina miscent,
as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 9, 330.—Hence of time, esp. life, to pass, spend (cf. ago, II. D 5.):vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,
Sall. C. 2, 1:agitare aevum,
Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235:festos dies,
Tac. H. 3, 78.—In Sall., Tac., Flor., et al., agitare absol., to live, dwell, abide, sojourn, be:hi propius mare Africum agitabant,
Sall. J 18, 9; cf id. ib. 19, 5; id. Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94, 4:laeti Germant agitabant,
Tac. A. 1, 50:secretus agitat,
id. ib. 11, 21:montium editis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,
id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—Of the mind: agitare aliquid or de aliquā re (in corde, in mente, animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, meditate upon, and with the idea of action to be performed or a conclusion to be made, to deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to be occupied with, to design, intend, etc.: id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, Att ap. Non. 256, 20:F.quom eam rem in corde agito,
Plaut. Truc 2, 5, 3:id agitans mecum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 10; so Sall. J. 113, 3:habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41:est tuum sic agitare animo, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 1:quae omnes animo agitabant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,
id. ib. 15, 36 in animo bellum, Liv 21, 2; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 12, 2, 28.—With inf., as object:ut mente agitaret bellum renovare,
Nep. Ham. 1, 4.— Poet.:aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi,
Verg. A 9, 187. —Sometimes also without mente, animo, and the like, agitare aliquid, in the same signif:quodsi ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96:rem a me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam requiris,
id. Ac. 1, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, disputata, tractata, agitata ( well considered or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14:fugam,
Verg. A. 2, 640.—So esp. freq. in Tac.:Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis, Agr 15: bellum adversus patrem agitare,
id. H. 4, 86, id. A. 1, 5; 1, 12.—With de:de bello,
Tac. H. 2, 1:agitanti de Claudio,
id. A. 6, 46:de tempore ac loco caedis agitabant,
id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H. 4, 59.—With num:agitavere, num Messalinam depellerent amore Silli,
Tac. A. 11, 29; id. H. 1, 19.— With - ne:agitavere placeretne, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 1.—With an:an Artaxata pergeret, agitavit,
Tac. A. 13, 41 —With quomodo, Tac. A. 2, 12.—With ut (of purpose):ut Neronem pudor caperet, insita spe agitari,
Tac. A. 16, 26.—To treat or speak of or concerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate upon. Romae per omnīs locos et conventus de facto consulis agitart ( impers., for agitabatur), discussions were had, Sall. J 30, 1;* G.cum de foedere victor agitaret,
Liv. 9, 5; 30, 3.—Sat agitare, with gen., in Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to have trouble with: nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23. -
89 aufugio
aufŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. n. [ab-fugio; cf. ab init. ], to flee or run away, to flee from (very rare, but class.; not used by Catull., Tib., Lucr., Verg., Hor., or Ovid, nor by Sall., and used only twice in Cic. Oratt., and once in Tac.;syn.: fugio, effugio, diffugio): quā plateā hinc aufugerim?
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 5:Tum aquam aufugisse dicito,
id. Aul. 1, 2, 16; id. Mil. 2, 6, 99; id. Capt. 4, 2, 95:denique hercle aufugerim Potius quam redeam,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 10; id. Eun. 5, 2, 12:propter impudentissimum furtum aufugerit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 35:si aufugisset (archipirata),
id. ib. 5, 79:cum multos libros surripuisset, aufugit,
id. Fam 13, 77; so id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4:ex eo loco,
Liv. 1, 25:aspectum parentis,
Cic. N. D 2, 43, 111 B. and K:blanditias,
Prop. 1, 9, 30:donec Sisenna vim metuens aufugeret,
Tac. H. 2, 8: Aufugit mihi animus, Q. Cat. ap. Gell. 19, 14. -
90 importunus
importūnus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [from porto, qs. not conducive, not proper; opp. opportunus; hence], unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient (cf.: molestus, intempestivus, praeposterus).I.In gen. (rare):II.num importunum tempus in tanto otio?
Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum):aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus locus inportunus,
Sall. J. 92, 7:importuna locorum,
Sil. 3, 540; cf.:Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, quia hiems occipiebat,
Tac. A. 12, 12: etenim est in eo loco sedes huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18:vi quidem regere patriam aut parentis importunum est,
Sall. J. 3, 2.—ln partic., pregn.A.Troublesome, grievous, distressing, dangerous (rare):B.quom illi inportunam tempestatem conciet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8:neque alius importunior acutiorque morbus est,
Cels. 4, 3:pauperies,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 37:Caphareus,
stormy, Ov. M. 14, 481.—With respect to character, indecorous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, morose, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage (class.; syn.: crudelis, immanis; opp. clemens).1.Of living beings:2.tam enim esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:importunus atque amens tyrannus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103:crudelis atque importuna mulier,
id. Clu. 63, 177:tam importunus tamque crudelis,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:crudelissimus atque importunissimus tyrannus,
Liv. 29, 17, 20:uxor importuna atque incommoda,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47:senex,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23:importunissimus hostis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:decemviri,
Liv. 5, 2, 8:plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,
Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.:locutores,
Gell. 1, 15, 1:dives et importunus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185:eripiet curule cui volet importunus ebur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 54:volucres,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.:ales (bubo), i. e. infausta,
Verg. A. 12, 864.—Of things:immanis atque importuna natura,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:libidines,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §111: clades civitatis,
id. Brut. 97, 332:mors,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19:sitis famesque argenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23:importuna atque audax argutia,
Gell. 3, 1, 6. — Adv.: importunē ( inp-), unsuitably, unseasonably; rudely, violently:confidere suis testibus et importune insistere,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:repetere,
Dig. 13, 6, 17:immittere versum de Pyrrho,
Gell. 10, 16, 18:vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate,
Just. 42, 1.— Comp.:insultare veritati,
Lact. 5, 2. — Sup.:facere,
Gell. 20, 6, 14. -
91 inportunus
importūnus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [from porto, qs. not conducive, not proper; opp. opportunus; hence], unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient (cf.: molestus, intempestivus, praeposterus).I.In gen. (rare):II.num importunum tempus in tanto otio?
Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum):aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus locus inportunus,
Sall. J. 92, 7:importuna locorum,
Sil. 3, 540; cf.:Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, quia hiems occipiebat,
Tac. A. 12, 12: etenim est in eo loco sedes huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18:vi quidem regere patriam aut parentis importunum est,
Sall. J. 3, 2.—ln partic., pregn.A.Troublesome, grievous, distressing, dangerous (rare):B.quom illi inportunam tempestatem conciet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8:neque alius importunior acutiorque morbus est,
Cels. 4, 3:pauperies,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 37:Caphareus,
stormy, Ov. M. 14, 481.—With respect to character, indecorous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, morose, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage (class.; syn.: crudelis, immanis; opp. clemens).1.Of living beings:2.tam enim esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:importunus atque amens tyrannus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103:crudelis atque importuna mulier,
id. Clu. 63, 177:tam importunus tamque crudelis,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:crudelissimus atque importunissimus tyrannus,
Liv. 29, 17, 20:uxor importuna atque incommoda,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47:senex,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23:importunissimus hostis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:decemviri,
Liv. 5, 2, 8:plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,
Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.:locutores,
Gell. 1, 15, 1:dives et importunus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185:eripiet curule cui volet importunus ebur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 54:volucres,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.:ales (bubo), i. e. infausta,
Verg. A. 12, 864.—Of things:immanis atque importuna natura,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:libidines,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §111: clades civitatis,
id. Brut. 97, 332:mors,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19:sitis famesque argenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23:importuna atque audax argutia,
Gell. 3, 1, 6. — Adv.: importunē ( inp-), unsuitably, unseasonably; rudely, violently:confidere suis testibus et importune insistere,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:repetere,
Dig. 13, 6, 17:immittere versum de Pyrrho,
Gell. 10, 16, 18:vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate,
Just. 42, 1.— Comp.:insultare veritati,
Lact. 5, 2. — Sup.:facere,
Gell. 20, 6, 14. -
92 refero
rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:b.arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:c.Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:d.sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—To withdraw, remove:B.fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —In partic.1.To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):2.scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):b.vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—Transf., out of the milit. sphere:II. A.feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:B.sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):2.denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:b.(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:3.referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;b.in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:c.tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):d.id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —Publicists' t. t.(α).To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:(β).legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:(γ).de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;e.v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:4.cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:5.qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57. -
93 sollicitus
sollĭcĭtus ( sōlĭcĭtus), a, um, adj. [sollus-cieo; cf. sollicito], thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed.I.Of physical motion ( poet. and rare).1.As attrib. of motus, restless, unceasing:2.quae sollicito motu carerent, referring to the elements in constant motion, as air, water, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 343: sic igitur penitus qui in ferro'st abditus aër Sollicito motu semper jactatur, i. e. an unceasing air-current within the iron, to explain its attraction by the magnet, id. 6, 1038.—Of the sea agitated by storms:3.ut mare sollicitum stridet,
Verg. G. 4, 262. —Pregn., with the idea of distress (v. II. B.):4.utile sollicitae sidus utrumque rati,
to a ship in distress, Ov. F. 5, 720: sollicitae porro plenaeque sonoribus aures, agitated, vibrating ( by disease), Lucr. 6, 1185:corpus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1299.—Sollicitum habere (cf. II. A. and B. infra), = sollicitare:II.omnes sollicitos habui,
kept them busy, on the move, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 52 Donat. ad loc.Of mental affections, full of anxiety, excitement, distracted by cares, engaged, troubled, disturbed (opp. quietus).A.Of cares of business; esp. sollicitum habere, to keep busy, engaged (Plaut. and Ter.):B.(clientes) qui neque leges colunt, neque, etc., sollicitos patronos habent,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 12 Brix ad loc.;4, 2, 21: quorum negotiis nos absentum sollicitae noctes et dies sumus semper,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 6:hem, tot mea Solius solliciti sunt curā, of servants busy in attending their master,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77: numquid vis? Py. Ne magis sim pulcer quam sum:ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 95; cf.:Hispaniae armis sollicitae,
Sall. H. 1, 48 Dietsch. —Of restlessness from fear, suspense, etc., full of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, solicitous, anxious (opp. securus; freq. and class.): sollicitum habere, to fill with apprehension and fear, keep in anxiety; constr.,1.Absol.:2.in quibus si non erunt insidiae... animus tamen erit sollicitus,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 36:diutius videtur velle eos habere sollicitos a quibus se putat diuturnioribus esse molestiis conflictatum,
id. Fam. 6, 13, 3:quae maxime angere atque sollicitam habere vestram aetatem videtur,
id. Sen. 19, 66:sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi mei,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1; so id. Att. 2, 18, 1; id. Sest. 11, 25:initia rerum quae... sollicitam Italiam habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22:cum satis per se ipsum Samnitium bellum et,... sollicitos haberet patres,
Liv. 8, 29, 1:solliciti et incerti rerum suarum Megaram referre signa jubent,
id. 24, 23, 5:sollicitae ac suspensae civitati,
id. 27, 50 med.:quid illis nos sollicitis ac pendentibus animi renuntiare jubetis,
id. 7, 30, 22:sollicitae mentes,
Ov. F 3, 362:pectus,
id. M. 2, 125:mens,
Curt. 4, 13, 2:animi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18:ego percussorem meum securum ambulare patiar, me sollicito?
Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 4:sollicitus est et incertus sui quem spes aliqua proritat,
id. Ep. 23, 2:ut sollicitus sim cum Saturnus et Mars ex contrario stabunt,
alarmed, id. ib. 88, 14:fertur sollicitas tenuisse deas,
kept them in anxious suspense, Stat. Achill. 2, 338:nunc sollicitam timor anxius angit,
Verg. A. 9, 89.—And opposed to securus and securitas:quid est turpius quam in ipso limine securitatis esse sollicitum?
Sen. Ep. 22, 5:securo nihil est te pejus, eodem Sollicito nihil est te melius,
Mart. 4, 83, 1; so id. 5, 31, 8; Sen. Ep. 124, 19; Quint. 11, 3, 151; Tac. H. 4, 58.—With abl.:3.sollicitam mihi civitatem suspitione, suspensam metu... tradidistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 23:Sophocles, ancipiti sententiarum eventu diu sollicitus,
Val. Max. 9, 12, 5 ext. —With de:4.sollicitus eram de rebus urbanis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1:de tuā valetudine,
id. ib. 16, 7, 1:sollicita civitas de Etruriae defectione fuit,
Liv. 27, 21 med.:sollicitum te esse scribis de judicii eventu,
Sen. Ep. 24, 1:desii jam de te esse sollicitus,
id. ib. 82, 1.—With pro:5.ne necesse sit unum sollicitum esse pro pluribus,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45.—With propter: sollicitus propter iniquitatem locorum, Liv. 38, 40, 9; 44, 3, 5 infra.—6.With adverb. acc. vicem, for the fate of:7.sollicito consuli et propter itineris difficultatem et eorum vicem,... nuntius occurrit,
Liv. 44, 3, 5:ut meam quoque, non solum reipublicae vicem videretur sollicitus,
id. 28, 43, 9:clamor undique ab sollicitis vicem imperatoris militibus sublatus,
id. 28, 19, 17.—With gen.:8.non sollicitus futuri, pendet (filius tuus mortuus),
Sen. Cons. Marc. 19, 6.—With dat. (late Lat.):9.ne solliciti sitis animae vestrae, neque corpori vestro,
Vulg. Matt. 6, 25.—With ex:10.ex hoc misera sollicita'st, diem Quia olim in hunc, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 33:haec turba sollicita ex temerariā regis fiduciā,
Curt. 3, 1, 17.—With ne, like verbs of fearing:11.(mater) sollicita est ne eundem conspiciat, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 41, 88:legati Romanorum circuire urbes, solliciti ne Aetoli partis alicujus animos ad Antiochum avertissent,
apprehensive, Liv. 35, 31, 1:sollicitis populis ne suas operiant terras,
Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104:sollicitus Solon, ne tacendo parum reipublicae consuleret,
Just. 2, 7, 9; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 6.—With interrog.-clause:C.solliciti erant quo evasura esset res,
Liv. 30, 21 init.:quam sim sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit,
Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3.—In gen., troubled, disturbed, afflicted, grieved; constr. absol., with abl. alone, or with de:D.sollicitus mihi nescio quā re videtur,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 30:neque est consentaneum ullam honestam rem, ne sollicitus sis... deponere,
lest you be troubled by cares, Cic. Lael. 13, 47:vehementer te esse sollicitum et praecipuo quodam dolore angi,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 1:vehementer populum sollicitum fuisse de P. Sullae morte,
id. ib. 9, 10, 3:num eum postea censes anxio animo aut sollicito fuisse,
afflicted by remorse, id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:hoc genus omne Maestum ac sollicitum est cantoris morte Tigelli,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 3.—Excited, passionate (rare):E.qui, ut sint pudici, solliciti tamen et anxii sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:atqui sollicitae nuntius hospitae, Suspirare Chloen.. Dicens, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 9; so, = avidus, with gen. or de ( poet. and post-class.):hominem cuppedinis sollicitum,
Lucr. 5, 46:de regno sollicitus ( = avidus regni potiundi),
Just. 1, 10, 6.—Very careful for, concerned in, punctilious, particular about (post-Aug.; freq.); constr. absol., with de, circa, in, or obj.-inf.:F.ne decet quidem, ubi maxima rerum monumenta versantur, de verbis esse sollicitum,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:de quorum sumus judicio solliciti,
for whose judgment we care, id. 10, 7, 24:dixit Cicero, non se de ingenii famā, sed de fide esse sollicitum,
id. 11, 1, 74:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa appareat,
id. 8, 4, 15:eloquentia non in verba sollicita,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 2:si tamen contingere eloquentia non sollicito potest,
id. Ep. 75, 5:cur abis, non sollicitus prodesse bonis, nocere malis?
id. Hippol. 976; cf.in double sense,
Mart. 4, 83, 2 and 5.—= sollicitatus (v. sollicito; poet.):III.solliciti jaceant terrāque premantur iniquā qui, etc.,
without repose, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 15.Of abstr. and inanim. things.1.In gen., solicitous, mournful, full of or connected with cares and anxiety, anxious, disturbed (class.;2.often approaching the signif. II.): scio quam timida sit ambitio, et quam sollicita sit cupiditas consulatūs,
how full of cares is the desire for the consulship, Cic. Mil. 16, 42:id est proprium civitatis ut sit libera et non sollicita rei cujusque custodia,
i. e. that nobody be disturbed in the quiet possession of his property, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:est enim metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 52:quam sit omnis amor sollicitus et anxius,
fraught with solicitude, id. Att. 2, 24, 1: assentior, sollicitam et periculosam justitiam non esse sapientis, id. Fragm. Rep. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P. (Rep. 3, 27, 39): sollicitam lucem rapuisti Ciceroni, the mournful light, i. e. life, Vell. 2, 66:in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:Hermagoras, vir diligentiae nimium sollicitae,
evercareful, id. 3, 11, 22:sollicitum dicendi propositum,
anxiously accurate, id. 11, 1, 32:sollicita parentis diligentia,
earnest care, id. 6, prooem. 1; so id. 6, 12, 16:sollicitae actiones,
carefully elaborated, id. 4, 1, 57: causae sollicitae (opp. securae), [p. 1723] very doubtful cases, i. e. in which there is anxious suspense about the issue, id. 11, 3, 151: captarum (ferarum) sollicita possessio;saepe enim laniant dominos,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 14, 2:maxima quaeque bona sollicita sunt,
id. ib. 17, 4; id. Ep. 14, 18:noctes, id. Ira, 2, 20, 1: tutela,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:sollicitos fecisti, Romule, ludos,
Ov. A. A. 1, 101:quisque, sibi quid sit Utile, sollicitis supputat articulis,
id. P. 2, 3, 18:sollicito carcere dignus eras,
a prison carefully guarded, id. Am. 1, 6, 64:Cressa... sollicito revocavit Thesea filo,
Stat. S. 2, 6, 26:pudor,
Mart. 11, 45, 7:amor,
Ov. H. 19 (18), 196:os,
id. P. 4, 9, 130:frons,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 16:manus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:preces,
id. P. 3, 1, 148:prex,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 5:vita,
id. S. 2, 6, 62:lux,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 116:senecta,
id. M. 6, 500:libelli,
Mart. 9, 58, 5:saccus,
id. 12, 60 b, 3:fuga,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 50:sedes,
id. ib. 4, 1, 85:via,
id. ib. 1, 11, 2:terrae,
id. M. 15, 786.— Hence,= sollicitum habens, that causes distress, distressing, trying:IV.quid magis sollicitum dici potest,
what more distressing fact can be mentioned? Cic. Mil. 2, 5:in quā (tyrannorum) vitā nulla... potest esse fiducia, omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,
causing alarm, id. Lael. 15, 52:sollicitumque aliquid laetis intervenit,
Ov. M. 7, 454:o mihi sollicitum decus ac suprema voluptas,
Stat. Th. 7, 363; so,opes,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 79:aurum,
Sen. Hippol. 519:pretia,
id. Herc. Fur. 461:timor or metus,
Ov. H. 1, 12; 8, 76; 13, 124; id. P. 3, 2, 12; id. Tr. 3, 11, 10:cura,
id. P. 1, 5, 61; Sen. Thyest. 922:dolor,
Ov. A. A. 3, 374:taedium,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 17:fatum,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 11.Of animals (rare): sollicitum animal (canis) ad nocturnos strepitus, very attentive to, i. e. watchful, Liv. 5, 47, 3; so Ov. M. 11, 599:V.solliciti terrentur equi,
id. F. 6, 741:lepus,
timid, id. ib. 5, 372.Comp.: sollicitior (mostly post-Aug.; for which Cic. has magis sollicitus; v. III. 2. supra) homo, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:1.nos circa lites raras sollicitiores,
too particular about, Quint. 7, 1, 43:sollicitior rei familiaris diligentia,
id. 12, 1, 6:innocentiam sollicitiore habituri loco,
Sen. Ben. 3, 13, 1:(pauperes) sollicitiores divitibus,
id. Cons. Helv. 12, 1:quod est sollicitius,
id. Tranq. 1, 15:qui non sollicitior de capitis sui decore sit quam de salute,
id. Brev. Vit. 12, 3:pro vobis sollicitior,
Tac. H. 4, 58.— Sup. (post-Aug. and rare):illorum brevissima ac sollicitissima aetas est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 16, 1.— Adv.: sollĭcĭtē (post-Aug.).Carefully, punctiliously, anxiously: vestis nec servata, nec sumenda sollicite, Ser. Samm. ap. Sen. Tranq. 1, 5:2.in conviviis lingua sollicite etiam ebriis custodienda est,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 2:recitare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 4:exspectatus,
Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1; id. Aquaed. 103:sollicitius et intentius,
Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 2:custodiendus est honor,
id. ib. 1, 19, 4:cavere,
App. Mag. p. 274, 35.— Sup.:urbis curam sollicitissime agere,
Suet. Claud. 18.—With grief, solicitude (class.:sollicito animo): sollicite possidentur,
their possession is connected with solicitude, Sen. Ep. 76, 30:laetus,
Sil. 6, 572.— Sup., Sen. Ep. 93, 12. -
94 sto
sto, stĕti, stătum, 1 (scanned stĕtĕrunt, Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. H. 7, 166; Prop. 2, 8, 10), v. n. [root sta-; Sanscr. sthā, sthalam, locus; Gr. sta-, histêmi, to set, place; statêr, weight; O. H. Germ. stām; Goth. standa; Engl. stand], to stand, in opposition to sitting, walking, or lying prostrate, to stand still, remain standing, stand upright.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, Illi qui astant, hi stant ambo, non sedent,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.; cf.:cum virgo staret et Caecilia in sellā sederet,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:si iste ibit, ito: stabit, astato simul,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 74:abi intro, noli stare,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 36; so (opp. ire) id. Merc. 3, 3, 21; id. Mil. 4, 2, 95; 4, 9, 10; id. Pers. 3, 3, 43; 4, 4, 50; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6; 3, 2, 12:i: quid stas, lapis?
id. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:ante aedes,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 56; 1, 1, 250; 2, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:ante ostium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 4; id. And. 3, 1, 17; id. Hec. 3, 4, 14; 5, 4, 14:ante oculos,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 17:ad januam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:ad undam,
Verg. G. 4, 356:orantem juxta,
Stat. Th. 11, 618:hic foris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 12:hinc procul,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1:propter in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78; cf.:qui proximi steterant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 3:propius,
Hor. A. P. 361:sta ilico,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 18:qui frequentissimi in gradibus concordiae steterunt,
Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21:stans pede in uno,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 10 et saep.—Of things:ita statim stant signa,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120:quorum statuae steterunt in Rostris,
Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4:statua,
id. Div. 1, 34, 75:signa ad impluvium, ad valvas Junonis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:stabat acuta silex,
Verg. A. 8, 233:columna,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 14:cerea effigies,
id. S. 1, 8, 32; cf. poet.:aeneus ut stes,
id. ib. 2, 3, 183.— Pass. impers.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Sim. Statum vide hominis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 44: Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 40:confecto munerum cursu moriar stando,
Amm. 24, 3, 7.—Prov.:inter sacrum saxumque sto, nec quid faciam scio,
i.e. I am in a pinch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; v. sacrum.—In partic.1.Pregn., to stand firm or immovable; to last, remain, continue: cui nec arae patriae domi stant; fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 115 Vahl.):2.nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:stantibus Hierosolymis,
id. Fl. 28, 69:ut praeter spem stare muros viderunt,
Liv. 38, 5:urbem innoxiam stare incolumem pati,
id. 31, 31, 15:hasta, quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto,
stuck fast, remained fixed, Ov. M. 15, 562:missum stetit inguine ferrum,
id. ib. 5, 132; cf. id. ib. 5, 34;8, 415: stat glacies iners,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 5:aquae,
Ov. M. 4, 732:longā stare senectā,
Sil. 3, 94:cornus stetit inter tempora frontis,
id. 4, 142.—To remain, tarry, linger any where (cf. moror):3.paulisper stetimus in illā ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,
Cic. Pis. 6, 13:hos quos video volitare in foro, quos stare ad curiam,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5: cur non aut stantem comprehenderint, aut fugientem consecuti sint, remaining in the city, id. Cael, 28, 67;so (opp. fugio),
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:cum gladiis in conspectu senatus,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8:qui domi stare non poterant,
id. Fl. 6, 13:(meretrix) olente in fornice stans,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 30; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21; Juv. 10, 239; cf.of minerals not attracted by the magnet: pondere enim fretae partim stant, quod genus aurum,
Lucr. 6, 1058. —In milit. lang.a.To stand in the ranks or under arms, to fight:b.quisque uti steterat, jacet obtinetque ordinem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 86: ut sustinere corpora plerique nequeuntes arma sua quisque stantes incumberet, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 229 (H. 3, 72 Dietsch):cum milites a mane diei jejuni sub armis stetissent defatigati, Auct. B. Afr. 42, 3: primo haud impari stetere acie,
Liv. 26, 44:in Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires,
id. 37, 58: in acie, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.:pars acie stabat, Auct. B. Afr. 51, 6: stetit acies in armis,
Sen. Phoen. 389; cf.:stetit ordine certo Infelix acies,
Luc. 7, 2, 16.—Pregn., to stand firm in fight, stand one's ground, maintain the contest (opp. abjecto scuto fugere), Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:c.in acie stare ac pugnare (opp. in castra refugere),
Liv. 22, 60, 25:Tarquiniensis, novus hostis non stetit solum, sed etiam ab suā parte Romanum pepulit,
id. 2, 6, 11:comminus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 47:inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43; cf.:contra leonem,
Spart. Carac. 5.—Transf., of a battle, to last, hold out, continue (a favorite expression of Livy):4.ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit,
Liv. 29, 2:diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit,
id. 27, 2:ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse,
id. 8, 38:primo stetit ambiguā spe pugna,
id. 7, 7.—Nautical t. t., to lie, to lie or ride at anchor:5.ante hostium portus in salo stare,
Liv. 37, 16;Auct. B. Afr. 62: naves regiae in sinu Maliaco,
Liv. 36, 20:classis instructa in portu,
id. 37, 11:classis in salo ad Leptim, Auct. B. Afr. 62, 4: litore puppes,
Verg. A. 6, 901.—Of servants, to stand, wait, attend (very rare): neque pueri eximiā facie stabant, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 2:6.sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46:ad cyathum et vinum,
Suet. Caes. 49; cf.:ad pedes,
id. Galb. 22.—Of buildings, cities, etc., to stand finished, be erected (mostly poet.):7.intra annum nova urbs stetit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:jam stabant Thebae,
Ov. M. 3, 131:moenia jam stabant,
id. F. 3, 181:stet Capitolium Fulgens,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 42:aedificant muros... Stabat opus,
Ov. M. 11, 205:jam stare ratem,
Val. Fl. 1, 96.—Of the countenance, to be unmoved, to be at rest ( poet.):8.stat num quam facies,
Luc. 5, 214:stant ora metu,
are rigid, Val. Fl. 4, 639; cf.:cur ad patrios non stant tua lumina vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 693.—To stand up, stand upright, stand on end; to bristle up, stiffen, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): papillae, Lucil. ap. Non. 391, 26:9.mammae,
Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 249:steterunt comae,
Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. M. 7, 631; cf. id. ib. 10, 425:crines fulvi pulvere,
Stat. Th. 3, 326:setae,
Ov. M. 8, 286:in vertice cristae,
id. ib. 6, 672:aristae,
id. ib. 10, 655:stantes oculi,
prominent, Ov. F. 6, 133:oculis rigentibus et genis stantibus,
fixed, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49. —In mal. part., Mart. 3, 73, 2; App. M. 2, p. 117, 39; Auct. Priap. 75, 2.—Rarely of fluids, to coagulate, stiffen:sanguis stetit,
Sen. Oedip. 585.—With abl., to stand out with, be thick with, full of any thing (mostly poet.): stant pulvere campi, Enn. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 1 (Ann. v. 592 Vahl.): cupressi Stant rectis foliis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 444 (Ann. v. 268 ib.): stat sentibu' fundus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. And. 4, 2, 16; Titin. ap. Non. 391, 21; so,II.ager sentibus,
Caecil. ib. 391, 23:vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1: caelum caligine stat, Sisenn. ap. Non. 392, 8:pulvere caelum,
Verg. A. 12, 408:pulvereo globo astra,
Stat. Th. 7, 124:stant lumina (Charontis) flammā,
Verg. A. 6, 300:stant pulvere Syrtes,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 257.Trop.A.In gen., to stand: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):B.stetisse ipsum in fastigio eloquentiae,
Quint. 12, 1, 20.—In partic.1.Pregn., to stand one's ground, stand firm or unshaken; to endure, persevere, persist, abide, continue:b.moribus antiquis res stat Romana virisque, Enn. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21 (Ann. v. 492 Vahl.): disciplinam militarem, quā stetit ad hanc diem Romana res, solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7:res publica staret,
Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf. id. Cat. 2, 10, 21:stante urbe et curiā,
id. Planc. 29, 71:ut eo neglecto civitas stare non possit,
id. Cael. 1, 1:utinam res publica stetisset, quo coeperat statu,
id. Off. 2, 1, 3:qui illam (rem publicam) cadere posse stante me non putārant,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 2:ut stante re publicā facere solebamus,
id. Off. 2, 1, 3:neque enim aliter stare possemus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:per quos homines ordinesque steterim, quibusque munitus fuerim, non ignoras,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.:eorum auxilio, qui me stante stare non poterant,
id. ib. 7, 2, 3:respublica stetit virtute tuā,
Liv. 4, 40:stetit regnum puero,
id. 1, 3:dum stetimus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 17:stamus animis,
Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2:stas animo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse,
could not hold out, subsist, Cic. Pis. 6, 12; cf. id. Fl. 6, 14; Suet. Oth. 5:nedum sermonum stet honos,
Hor. A. P. 69.—Hence, nearly—esse, tantā stat praedita culpā (natura), Lucr. 5, 199:pausam stare fragori,
id. 1, 747.—(Acc. to its use as a milit. t. t., v. supra, I. B. 3.) To maintain the contest:c.cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—Stare in aliquā re, simply aliquā re, and post-class. also alicui rei, to stand firm, persist, persevere; to rest, abide, adhere to, continue in a thing.(α).In aliquā re:(β).si in fide non stetit,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:sin in eo non stat,
id. Att. 2, 4, 1:stare oportet in eo, quod sit judicatum,
id. Fin. 1, 14, 47:in sententiā,
Liv. 4, 44.—With abl.:(γ).eā omnes stant sententiā,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35:suis stare judiciis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81:censoris opinione,
id. Clu. 47, 132:alicujus decreto,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:stare conditionibus,
Cic. Att. 7, 15, 2:stare conventis,
id. Off. 3, 25, 95:stare jurejurando,
Quint. 5, 6, 4:nihil quo stat loco stabit, omnia sternet abducetque vetustas,
Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4.— Pass. impers.:stabitur consilio,
Liv. 7, 35:etsi priore foedere staretur,
id. 21, 19:famā rerum standum est,
id. 7, 6.—With dat.:(δ).arbitri sententiae stare,
Dig. 4, 7, 23 fin.:voluntati patris,
ib. 26, 7, 3; 36, 3, 6:rei judicatae,
ib. 42, 1, 32:emptioni,
ib. 19, 1, 13; ib. 4, 8, 27 (five times) et saep.—Stat sententia, aliquid, or, impersonally, stat ( alicui), the determination stands or holds good; I ( thou, he, etc.) am determined: Pa. Vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:d.Hannibal, postquam ipsi sententia stetit, pergere ire,
Liv. 21, 30:stat sententia tradere mecum Dotalem patriam,
Ov. M. 8, 67:modo nobis stet illud, unā vivere in studiis nostris,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5:stat pectore fixum, Aeetae sociare manus,
Val. Fl. 5, 289:nos in Asiam convertemus: neque adhuc stabat, quo potissimum,
Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2:mihi stat alere morbum,
Nep. Att. 21, 6:quos ut seponi stetit,
Sil. 3, 68:stat, casus renovare omnes,
Verg. A. 2, 750. —In aliquā re, or simply aliquā re, to rest on, be fixed on, depend upon, etc.:2.omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis,
Verg. A. 1, 646:regnum fraternā stare concordiā,
Liv. 45, 19:quā (disciplinā) stetit Romana res,
id. 8, 7:hac arte (i.e. bello) in patriā steti,
id. 5, 44, 2; Val. Fl. 3, 673; Verg. A. 2, 163:magis famā quam vi stare res suas,
Tac. A. 6, 30:apud quos virtute quam pecuniā res Romana melius stetit,
id. H. 2, 69 fin.:famā bella stare,
Curt. 3, 8, 7.—In theatr. lang., of plays and actors, to stand, i.e. to please, take, succeed:3.quod si intellegeret, cum stetit olim nova (fabula), Actoris operā magis stetisse quam suā,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 9 sq.:partim vix steti, id. Hec. prol. alt. 7: securus, cadat an recto stat fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176:illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est, Hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi,
id. S. 1, 10, 17.—Stare, ab, cum, or pro aliquo, or aliquā re, or with adv. loci, to stand by, on the side of, adhere to a person or thing, take the part of:4.ut nemo contra civium perditorum dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causā steterit constantius,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273:a se potius quam ab adversariis,
id. Inv. 1, 43, 81:a mendacio contra verum,
id. ib. 1, 3, 4:a contrariā ratione,
Auct. Her. 4, 2, 4:cum di prope ipsi cum Hannibale starent,
Liv. 26, 41, 17; 5, 38:stabat cum eo senatus majestas,
id. 8, 34, 1:nobiscum adversus bar, baros,
Nep. Ages. 5, 4:si pro meā patriā ista virtus staret,
Liv. 2, 12:pro jure gentium,
id. 38, 25:pro vobis adversus reges stetimus,
id. 45, 22, 10; 23, 8, 3 Fabri ad loc.:pro Jubā atque Afris,
Quint. 11, 1, 80:pro signis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 200:quamvis duces non essent praesentes, staret tamen pro partibus invicta fortuna ultoris,
Flor. 4, 7, 10:hic primo pro Pompei partibus, mox simulatione contra Pompeium stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 4:voluptas pro iisdem partibus standi,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 4, 1; cf.:et dii quoque pro meliore stant causā,
Curt. 4, 1, 13:hinc stas, illinc causam dicis,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 48:unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,
Just. 5, 4, 12: non semper vostra evortet: nunc Juppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565.—So with in:Graeci, qui in Darei partibus steterant,
Curt. 3, 11, 18.—Stare per aliquem, to stand to one's account, be chargeable or owing to one; to lie at one's door, be one's fault; followed by a negative consequence or effect, expressed by quin, [p. 1763] quominus, or ne.(α).With quin:(β).quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur, etc.,
Liv. 2, 31, 11 Weissenb.ad loc.—With quominus (freq.):(γ).si poterit fieri, ut ne pater per me stetisse credat, Quominus haec fierent nuptiae, volo: sed si id non poterit, Id faciam in proclivi quod est, per me stetisse, ut credat,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 16 sq.:Caesar ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quominus proelio dimicaretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 41:graviter eam rem tulerunt, quod stetisse per Trebonium, quominus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
id. ib. 2, 13; so,nec, quominus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum Romanum stetisse,
Liv. 8, 2, 2; 9, 14, 1; 6, 33, 2; 44, 14, 12.—With ne:5.ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc.,
Liv. 45, 23, 6:non per milites stetisse, ne vincerent,
id. 3, 61, 2:quasi per ipsum staret, ne redderetur,
Suet. Aug. 28.—Rarely without the negation; so with ut:per quam (ignorantiam) stetit, ut tibi obligarer,
Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 2; cf. Ter. And. 4, 2, 17 supra; absol.:id est, non per me stetit, sed per illud,
Quint. 3, 6, 78; with subj.-clause:si per eum non stetit, parere defuncti voluntati,
Dig. 32, 1, 36.—Of price, to stand one in, to come to, to cost (mostly post-Aug.):Periclum vitae meae tuo stat periculo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 82:Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse,
Liv. 34, 50; cf.:sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo Hospitia,
Verg. A. 10, 494:quae neque magno Stet pretio,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 122:multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30:haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit,
id. 3, 60:utrique vindicta libertatis morte stetit,
Vell. 2, 64, 3:heu quanto regnis nox stetit una tuis?
Ov. F. 2, 812 et saep.:nulla pestis humano generi pluris stetit,
Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 1. -
95 act
1. n дело; поступокact of treachery — акт предательства, предательский поступок
conciliatory act — примирительный поступок; акт примирения
lawless act — незаконное действие; незаконный поступок
2. n акт, действие; деяниеunilateral act — односторонний акт, одностороннее действие
acts of force — действия, связанные с применением силы
3. n акт; закон; постановление; решениеact of outrage — акт грубого произвола; насилие; оскорбление
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе
4. n юр. дип. акт, документ5. n неодобр. сценаto put on an act — разыграть сцену, устроить спектакль
6. n номер программыthe next act will be a magician — следующий номер программы — фокусник
7. n труппа, группа актёров, исполнителей8. n унив. диссертация9. n употр. гл. ед. ч. библ. с в Деяния апостоловspecific act — конкретное действие, деяние
violent act — насильственное действие, деяние
U.S. Grain Standards Act — стандарт США на зерно
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания
10. n иск. фото акт, изображение обнажённой натурыact of violence — акт насилия, насильственное действие
act of defence — акт обороны, оборонительное действие
ancillary act — дополнительный, вспомогательный акт
11. v действовать, поступать; вести себя12. v действовать, принимать участие13. v действовать, работать14. v влиять, воздействовать15. v быть на высоте; соответствовать16. v работать, служить; действовать в качестве …17. v театр. исполнять, играть18. v играться19. v неодобр. прикидываться, притворятьсяhe acted very angry — он сделал вид, что страшно рассердился
Синонимический ряд:1. action (noun) accomplishment; achievement; action; deed; doing; exploit; feat; step; thing; transaction2. law (noun) award; bill; decree; document; edict; enactment; judgment; law; legislation; measure; order; statute; verdict; writ3. performance (noun) impersonation; masquerade; performance; pose; pretence; routine; scene; sham; show; simulation; sketch; skit; stint; turn4. assume (verb) affect; assume; bluff; counterfeit; fake; feign; imitate; pose; pose as; pretend; put on; sham5. behave (verb) acquit; appear; bear; behave; carry; comport; comport oneself; conduct; deal; demean; deport; disport; do; execute; exert energy; go on; make; move; quit; react; seem; take; transact6. discourse (verb) discourse; dramatize; personate; play; playact7. dramatise (verb) dramatise; parody; present; rehearse; simulate8. function (verb) function; go; officiate; operate; run; serve; work9. give (verb) enact; give; perform; put on; stage10. represent (verb) impersonate; portray; representАнтонимический ряд:cease; cessation; discontinue; give up; halt; hesitate; inactivity; indolence; quiescence; quiet; refrain; repose; rest
См. также в других словарях:
loco parentis — adverb as a substitute for a parent, as an alternative for a parent, in place of a parent, instead of a parent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 loco parentis … Law dictionary
loco parentis — UK US See:in loco parentis … Useful english dictionary
loco parentis — lo|co pa|ren|tis see IN LOCO PARENTIS … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
loco parentis — UK / US See: in loco parentis … English dictionary
loco parentis — /loʊkoʊ pəˈrɛntəs/ (say lohkoh puh rentuhs) See in loco parentis …
loco parentis — /lowkow parentas/ See in loco parentis … Black's law dictionary
loco parentis — /lowkow parentas/ See in loco parentis … Black's law dictionary
loco parentis — See person in loco parentis … Ballentine's law dictionary
loco — adjective AmE informal crazy: go loco: That guy s going loco! see also: in loco parentis … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
loco — lo|co [ˈləukəu US ˈloukou] adj AmE informal [Date: 1800 1900; : Spanis] crazy →↑in loco parentis … Dictionary of contemporary English
in loco parentis — in lo·co pa·ren·tis /in lō kō pə ren tis/ adv [Latin]: in the place of a parent either parent of a minor, guardian, or a person standing in loco parentis to the minor Code of Alabama ◇ In order for a person to be considered in loco parentis, he… … Law dictionary
