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other+animals

  • 61 रेतोवसिक्त


    reto-'vasikta
    mfn. « sprinkled with seed» (said of ascetics who live on the flesh of animals killed by other animals) Baudh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रेतोवसिक्त

  • 62 pulmunculus

    pulmuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.], a lunglike, fleshy excrescence on the bodies of animals, e. g. on the camel's hoofs, Sol. 49;

    on the feet or backs of other animals,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 56; 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulmunculus

  • 63 quadrigae

    quā̆drīgae, ārum (collat. form in the sing. v. infra), f. [contr. from quadrijugae], a set or team of four, a four-abreast, fourin-hand, four together (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of horses, applied to the animals with or without the car or vehicle, rarely to the car or chariot alone: quadrigarum currus duplici temone olim erant, perpetuoque, et qui omnibus equis iniceretur jugo. Primus Clisthenes Sicyonius tantum medios jugavit, eosque singulos ex utrāque parte simplici vinculo applicuit, quos Graeci seiraphorous, Latini funarios vocant, Isid. Orig. 17, 5:

    exinde duabus admotis quadrigis, in currus earum distentum illigat Mettum,

    Liv. 1, 28 fin.; so Col. 3, 9:

    Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae,

    Verg. G. 3, 267 et saep.; Fest. s. v. October, p. 178 Müll.—
    2.
    Of other animals:

    quadrigae (asinorum),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    camelorum,

    Suet. Ner. 11.—
    3.
    Esp. freq. of the four-horse team used in races:

    curru quadrigarum vehi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Brut. 47, 173; id. Or. 47, 157; id. Mur. 27, 57:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae,

    Verg. G. 1, 512:

    quadrigas agitare,

    Suet. Caes. 39.—
    4.
    Of the horses drawing a war chariot or car:

    in extremis jugis binae eminebant falces... sic armatae quadrigae,

    with scythes attached to the yokes, Liv. 37, 41, 8:

    falcatae,

    id. 37, 40, 12.—
    5.
    Poet., of the four-horse team of the Sun, Aurora, Luna, etc.:

    cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 226:

    roseis Aurora quadrigis,

    Verg. A. 6, 535:

    nox aetherium nigris emensa quadrigis Mundum,

    Tib. 3, 4, 17.— In sing. (post-class.):

    quod unum ergo rarissimum videbatur, invenimus quadrigam numero singulari dictam in libro satirarum M. Varronis qui inscriptus est Exdemetricus,

    Gell. 19, 8, 17; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 39; 3, 9 (4, 8), 17; Mart. 6, 46; Grat. Cyn. 228; Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; 36, 5, 4, § 36; Suet. Vit. 17; Val. Max. 1, 8, 9 ext.; Dig. 31, 1, 67; Vulg. Isa. 43, 17; id. Zech. 6, 2 and 3 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of abstract things:

    initiorum quadrigae: locus et corpus, tempus et actio,

    the four parts, Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a chariot drawn by four horses, a chariot, car:

    eburneis quadrigis ludere,

    Suet. Ner. 22; cf. Liv. 37, 41, 8; 37, 40, 12, supra:

    apta quadrigis equa,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 35. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The rapid course of any thing: irarumque effunde quadrigas, i. e. give free course to your wrath, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 499 (Ann. v. 464 Vahl.; for which Verg., in this [p. 1500] passage, irarumque omnes effundit habenas):

    numquam edepol quadrigis albis indipiscet postea (as an image of great speed),

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 13:

    quadrigae poëticae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2; cf.:

    quadrigas inscendere Jovis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294; id. Aul. 4, 1, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 155:

    jam quadrigae meae decucurrerunt,

    i.e. my joy, cheerfulness, is gone, Petr. 64:

    navibus atque Quādrigis petimus bene vivere,

    i.e. by sea and land, in every way, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29.—
    B.
    Of the union of four persons or things in a common work:

    quadrigae tyrannorum,

    Vop. Prob. 24:

    initiorum quadrigae, locus et corpus, tempus et actio,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrigae

  • 64 Muller, Paul Hermann

    [br]
    b. 12 January 1899 Olten, Solothurn, Switzerland
    d. 13 October 1965 Basle, Switzerland
    [br]
    Swiss chemist, inventor of the insecticide DDT.
    [br]
    Muller was educated in Basle and his interest in chemistry was stimulated when he started work as a laboratory assistant in the chemical factory of Dreyfus \& Co. After further laboratory work, he entered the University of Basle in 1919, achieving his doctorate in 1925. The same year, he entered the dye works of J.R.Geigy AG as a research chemist. He spent the rest of his career there, rising to the position of Deputy Head of Pest Control Research. From 1935 he began the search for an insecticide that was fast acting and persistent, but harmless to plants and warmblooded animals. In 1940 he patented the use of a compound known since 1873, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, or DDT. It could be easily and cheaply manufactured and was highly effective. Muller obtained a Swiss patent for DDT in 1940 and it went into commercial production two years later. One useful application of DDT at the end of the Second World War was in killing lice to prevent typhus epidemics. It was widely used and an important factor in farmers' postwar success in raising food production, but after twenty years or so, some species of insects were found to have developed resistance to its action, thus limiting its effectiveness. Worse, it was found to be harmful to other animals, which gave rise to anxieties about its persistence in the food chain. By the 1970s its use was banned or strictly limited in developed countries. Nevertheless, in its earlier career it had conferred undoubted benefits and was highly valued, as reflected by the award of a Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1948.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology 1948.
    Bibliography
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1965, Nature 208:1,043–4.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Muller, Paul Hermann

  • 65 stable

    I 'steibl adjective
    1) (firm and steady or well-balanced: This chair isn't very stable.)
    2) (firmly established and likely to last: a stable government.)
    3) ((of a person or his character) unlikely to become unreasonably upset or hysterical: She's the only stable person in the whole family.)
    4) ((of a substance) not easily decomposed.)
    •
    - stabilize
    - stabilise
    - stabilization
    - stabilisation
    II 'steibl noun
    1) (a building in which horses are kept.)
    2) ((in plural) a horse-keeping establishment: He runs the riding stables.)
    stable1 adj estable
    El comparativo de stable se escribe stabler; el superlativo se escribe stablest
    stable2 n cuadra
    tr['steɪbəl]
    1 (unchanging) estable, constante; (firm) sólido,-a, estable; (secure) fijo,-a, estable, seguro,-a; (person - sane) equilibrado,-a
    2 SMALLCHEMISTRY/SMALL estable
    ————————
    tr['steɪbəl]
    1 (for horses) cuadra, caballeriza; (for other animals) establo
    2 (training establishment for horses) cuadra; (school, theatre, club, etc) escuela
    1 (put in stable) encerrar en una cuadra; (keep in stable) guardar en una cuadra
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to close/lock/shut the stable door after the horse has bolted tomar precauciones cuando ya no hay remedio
    stable boy / stable girl mozo de cuadra / moza de cuadra
    stable ['steɪbəl] vt, - bled ; - bling : poner (ganado) en un establo, poner (caballos) en una caballeriza
    stable adj, - bler ; - blest
    1) fixed, steady: fijo, sólido, estable
    2) lasting: estable, perdurable
    a stable government: un gobierno estable
    3) : estacionario (en medicina), equilibrado (en psicología)
    : establo m (para ganado), caballeriza f o cuadra f (para caballos)
    adj.
    • caballeriza (Agricultura) adj.
    • cuadra adj.
    • estable adj.
    • sólido, -a adj.
    n.
    • caballeriza s.f.
    • caballos de carrera de un particular s.m.pl.
    • cuadra s.f.
    • establo s.m.
    v.
    • poner en una cuadra v.

    I 'steɪbəl
    adjective -bler, -blest
    a) (firm, steady) <structure/platform> estable, sólido; <relationship/government> estable; <economy/currency> estable
    b) ( Psych) equilibrado
    c) (Chem, Phys) estable

    II
    noun (often pl) ( for horses) caballeriza f, cuadra f; ( for other livestock) establo m; (before n)

    stable boy o lad/girl — mozo m/moza f de cuadra; door a)


    III
    transitive verb poner* or guardar en la cuadra

    I
    ['steɪbl]
    ADJ (compar stabler) (superl stablest) [relationship, country, situation, substance] estable; [job] estable, permanente; (Med) [condition] estacionario; [blood pressure, weight] estable, estacionario; (Psych) [person, character] equilibrado
    II ['steɪbl]
    1.
    N (=building) cuadra f, caballeriza f ; (=establishment) cuadra f
    2.
    VT (=keep in stable) guardar en una cuadra; (=put in stable) poner en una cuadra
    3.
    CPD
    - shut or close the stable door after the horse has bolted
    * * *

    I ['steɪbəl]
    adjective -bler, -blest
    a) (firm, steady) <structure/platform> estable, sólido; <relationship/government> estable; <economy/currency> estable
    b) ( Psych) equilibrado
    c) (Chem, Phys) estable

    II
    noun (often pl) ( for horses) caballeriza f, cuadra f; ( for other livestock) establo m; (before n)

    stable boy o lad/girl — mozo m/moza f de cuadra; door a)


    III
    transitive verb poner* or guardar en la cuadra

    English-spanish dictionary > stable

  • 66 verso

    1. prep towards
    andare verso casa head for home
    verso le otto about eight o'clock
    2. m di poesie verse
    ( modo) manner
    non c'è verso there is no way
    * * *
    verso1 prep.
    1 ( con riferimento a direzione) toward (s); -ward (s): andavano verso i monti, verso Milano, they went toward (s) the mountains, toward (s) Milan; era diretto verso la stazione, he was heading toward (s) the station; vidi un'auto che veniva verso di me, I saw a car coming toward (s) me; volse lo sguardo verso il cielo, he gazed skyward (s); verso l'interno, l'esterno, inward (s), outward (s); verso est, ovest, nord, sud, eastward (s), westward (s), northward (s), southward (s) (o toward the east, west, north, south); proseguendo verso est..., continuing eastward (s)...; quando arrivate allo svincolo, prendete la strada che va verso ovest, when you reach the motorway crossing, take the road going west (wards) (o the road towards the west) // guardare verso qlcu., to look in s.o.'s direction // andare verso casa, to go home // verso dove è diretto quel treno?, where is that train bound for? // una finestra verso la strada, a room facing (o looking on to) the street // la mia camera guarda verso est, I have an east-facing room
    2 ( dalle parti di, in prossimità di) near: verso la stazione, near the station; verso via Garibaldi, near Via Garibaldi; abita verso Torino, he lives near Turin; il deragliamento è avvenuto verso il confine svizzero, the derailment occurred near the Swiss border
    3 ( riferito a tempo) ( circa) about; ( non oltre) toward (s): era verso (la) mezzanotte, it was about (o towards) midnight; chiamami verso le cinque, call me (at) about five o'clock; verso sera, toward (s) evening; verso la fine della settimana, dell'anno, towards the end of the week, the year; si sposò verso i trent'anni, he got married when he was about thirty // tornerò verso i primi del mese, I'll be back at the beginning of the month
    4 ( nei riguardi di) to, towards; ( contro) against: mostrare comprensione verso i deboli, to show understanding towards the weak; essere gentile verso qlcu., to be kind to s.o.; l'esercito avanzò verso il nemico, the army advanced against (o on) the enemy.
    verso2 s.m.
    1 (ant.) ( riga di scrittura) line
    2 ( poesia) verse [U]; poetry [U]; ( riga di poesia) line (of verse): versi d'occasione, occasional verse; in verso esametro, in hexameter verse; in verso sciolto, in blank verse; una strofa di sei versi, a six-line verse; mi piacciono i suoi versi, I like his poetry; studiate i primi venti versi, study the first twenty lines; comporre versi, to write verse; recitare versi, to recite lines of verse; mettere in versi una leggenda, to put a legend into verse; scrivere in versi, to write in verse
    3 ( suono) sound; noise: mi rispose con uno strano verso, he answered with a strange noise
    4 ( di animali) call, cry: nella foresta si sentono i versi di uccelli e altri animali, in the wood you can hear the cries of birds and other animals; riconosceva ogni animale dal suo verso, he could recognize every animal by its cry
    5 ( cadenza) cadence, sound
    6 ( gesto) (habitual) gesture; ( maleducato) (rude) gesture; ( smorfia) grimace, face // rifare il verso a qlcu., to mimic s.o.
    7 ( direzione) direction, way; ( lato) side: prendete per questo verso e poi voltate a sinistra, go this way and then turn left; il vento soffia sempre da quel verso, the wind always blows from that direction; spazzolare una stoffa contro il suo verso, to brush a cloth against the grain; andare nello stesso verso, to go in the same direction // per un verso lo approvo, per l'altro no, in one way I approve of him, but in another I don't // quella persona non mi va a verso, I don't like that person // esaminare la questione da tutti i versi, to examine the matter from all sides // lasciare andare le cose per il loro verso, to let things take their course // prendere qlcu. per il suo verso, to handle s.o. in the right way
    8 ( modo, maniera) way: non c'è verso di saperlo, there is no way of knowing; ho cercato di convincerlo, ma non c'è stato verso, I tried to convince him but I didn't get anywhere; per un verso o per un altro egli riesce sempre, in one way or another he is always successful
    9 ( ragione) reason: ora per un verso ora per un altro non riesco mai ad andare a teatro, for one reason or another I never manage to go to the theatre; per un verso o per l'altro erano tutti insoddisfatti, for one reason or another they were all dissatisfied.
    verso3 s.m. ( retro) verso*, reverse, back: il verso di una moneta, di una pagina, the verso (o reverse o back) of a coin, of a page; verso di un assegno, di una cambiale, back of a cheque, of a bill of exchange
    ◆ agg.: pollice verso, thumbs down.
    * * *
    I ['vɛrso] sm inv
    (di pagina) verso, (di moneta) reverse
    II ['vɛrso] sm
    1) (di animale, uccello) call, cry

    qual è il verso del gatto? — what noise o sound does a cat make?

    fare il verso a qn — (imitare) to take sb off, mimic sb

    2) (riga: di poesia) line, verse
    versi smpl, (poesia) verse sg III ['vɛrso] prep
    1) (in direzione di) toward(s), to

    è tardi, faremmo bene ad avviarci verso casa — it's late, we'd better head for home

    2) (nei pressi di) near, around (about)
    3) (in senso temporale) about, around

    arrivi verso che ora? — around o about what time will you arrive?

    4) (nei confronti di) for, towards
    * * *
    I 1. ['vɛrso]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) metr. line (of verse)

    (ri)fare il verso a qcn. — to take sb. off

    4) (direzione) way, direction

    andare per il verso sbagliato — fig. [ piano] to go awry

    andare per il proprio verso — fig. [ cosa] to take its course

    5) (modo, maniera) way

    per un verso..., per l'altro... — on the one hand..., on the other hand...

    2.
    sostantivo maschile plurale versi (componimento) verse

    mettere in -i — to versify o put into verse

    ••

    prendere qcn., qcs. per il verso giusto, sbagliato — to get on the right, wrong side of sb., sth

    II ['vɛrso]
    sostantivo maschile invariabile (rovescio) (di foglio) back; (di moneta) reverse
    III ['vɛrso]
    1) (in direzione di) toward(s)

    venne verso di me, verso il bambino — he came toward(s) me, the child

    guardare verso qcn. — to look in sb.'s direction

    viaggiare verso nord — to travel northward(s) o toward(s) the north

    verso l'alto, il basso — upward(s), downward(s)

    verso l'interno, l'esterno — inward(s), outward(s)

    girare qcs. verso destra, sinistra — to turn sth. to the right, left

    verso mezzogiorno — about o around noon

    verso la fine di maggio — toward(s) o around the end of May

    4) (nei riguardi di) toward(s), to
    * * *
    verso1
    /'vεrso/
    I sostantivo m.
     1 metr. line (of verse); un verso di dodici sillabe a line of twelve syllables; in -i in verse
     2 (grido caratteristico) (di animali) cry; (di uccelli) call; qual è il verso del leone? what noise does the lion make?
     3 (imitazione) (ri)fare il verso a qcn. to take sb. off
     4 (direzione) way, direction; andare nello stesso verso to go in the same direction; andare per il verso sbagliato fig. [ piano] to go awry; andare per il proprio verso fig. [ cosa] to take its course
     5 (modo, maniera) way; non c'è verso di fare there is no way of doing; fargli ammettere che ha torto? non c'è verso! make him admit he's wrong? no chance!
     6 (lato) per un verso..., per l'altro... on the one hand..., on the other hand...; mettere la gonna per il verso sbagliato to put one's skirt on the wrong way around
    II versi m.pl.
      (componimento) verse; mettere in -i to versify o put into verse
    per un verso o per l'altro one way or another; prendere qcn., qcs. per il verso giusto, sbagliato to get on the right, wrong side of sb., sth.
    \
    - i liberi free verse; - i sciolti blank verse.
    ————————
    verso2
    /'vεrso/
    m.inv.
    ————————
    verso3
    /'vεrso/
     1 (in direzione di) toward(s); venne verso di me, verso il bambino he came toward(s) me, the child; guardare verso qcn. to look in sb.'s direction; spostarsi da sinistra verso destra to move from left to right; migrazioni verso sud migration to the south; dirigersi verso casa to head for home; viaggiare verso nord to travel northward(s) o toward(s) the north; verso l'alto, il basso upward(s), downward(s); verso l'interno, l'esterno inward(s), outward(s); girare qcs. verso destra, sinistra to turn sth. to the right, left
     2 (nei pressi di) ci fermeremo verso Mantova we'll stop near Mantua
     3 (di tempo) verso sera toward(s) evening; verso mezzogiorno about o around noon; verso la fine di maggio toward(s) o around the end of May
     4 (nei riguardi di) toward(s), to.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > verso

  • 67 разум отличает человека от (других) животных

    1) General subject: reason differentiates man from other animals
    2) Makarov: reason differentiates man from other anomals

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разум отличает человека от (других) животных

  • 68 Х-9

    МЁРТВАЯ ХВАТКА, usu. вцепиться в кого-что, держать кого-что и т. п. мёртвой хваткой NP sing only) а very tight hold on s.o. or sth.: (seize (hold) s.o. sth. in) a death (iron, mortal) grip (seize (hold, grip etc) s.o. sth. in) a stranglehold.
    К их удивлению, у двери, ведущей со сцены в переулок, лежал на спине целый и невредимый гамбсовский стул. Издав собачий визг, Ипполит Матвеевич вцепился в него мёртвой хваткой (Ильф и Петров 1). То their surprise, the Hambs chair was lying on its back, undamaged, at the exit from the stage to the street. Growling like a dog, Ippo lit Matveyevich seized it in a death grip (1a).
    ...Рука Николая мёртвой хваткой вцепилась в расстёгнутый ворот гостя... (Максимов 3)....Nikolai's hand seized his guest's open collar in an iron grip (3a).
    Он сейчас мечтал о том, чтобы встретить Читу и того, второго. О, сейчас бы он знал, что надо сделать! Сейчас бы он бросился на них и вцепился мёртвой хваткой (Семёнов 1). Не was dreaming now that he would meet Cheetah and that other one. Oh, now he would know what to do! Now he would hurl himself upon them and seize them in a mortal grip (1a).
    Он... сделал хищные глаза, высоко подпрыгнул и стремительно схватил в воздухе за горло воображаемую Россию. Он вцепился в неё мёртвой хваткой, зашипел, швырнул её под ноги и начал остервенело топтать лакированными ботинками. При этом он испускал воинственные крики и рычал, как бешеный тигр (Паустовский 1)....He glared savagely, leapt high into the air and seized an imaginary Russia by the throat. He gripped her in a stranglehold, spat, hurled her to the ground, kicked and trampled her with his polished boots, uttering war whoops and snarling like an enraged tiger (1a).
    Originally referred to the way dogs and certain other animals tightly lock their jaws on a foe or prey through spasmodic muscular contraction.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Х-9

  • 69 разум отличает человека от животных

    1) General subject: (других) reason differentiates man from other animals
    2) Makarov: (других) reason differentiates man from other anomals

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разум отличает человека от животных

  • 70 мертвая хватка

    • МЕРТВАЯ ХВАТКА, usu. вцепиться в кого-что, держать кого-что и т.п. мёртвой хваткой
    [NP; sing only]
    =====
    ⇒ а very tight hold on s.o. or sth.:
    - (seize < hold> s.o. < sth.> in) a death < iron, mortal> grip;
    - (seize <hold, grip etc> s.o. < sth.> in) a stranglehold.
         ♦ К их удивлению, у двери, ведущей со сцены в переулок, лежал на спине целый и невредимый гамосовский стул. Издав собачий визг, Ипполит Матвеевич вцепился в него мёртвой хваткой (Ильф и Петров 1). То their surprise, the Hambs chair was lying on its back, undamaged, at the exit from the stage to the street. Growling like a dog, Ippolit Matveyevich seized it in a death grip (1a).
         ♦...Рука Николая мёртвой хваткой вцепилась в расстёгнутый ворот гостя... (Максимов 3)....Nikolai's hand seized his guest's open collar in an iron grip (За).
         ♦ Он сейчас мечтал о том, чтобы встретить Читу и того, второго. О, сейчас бы он знал, что надо сделать! Сейчас бы он бросился на них и вцепился мёртвой хваткой (Семёнов 1). He was dreaming now that he would meet Cheetah and that other one. Oh, now he would know what to do! Now he would hurl himself upon them and seize them in a mortal grip (1a).
         ♦ Он... сделал хищные глаза, высоко подпрыгнул и стремительно схватил в воздухе за горло воображаемую Россию. Он вцепился в неё мёртвой хваткой, зашипел, швырнул её под ноги и начал остервенело топтать лакированными ботинками. При этом он испускал воинственные крики и рычал, как бешеный тигр (Паустовский 1)....He glared savagely, leapt high into the air and seized an imaginary Russia by the throat. He gripped her in a stranglehold, spat, hurled her to the ground, kicked and trampled her with his polished boots, uttering war whoops and snarling like an enraged tiger (1a).
    —————
    ← Originally referred to the way dogs and certain other animals tightly lock their jaws on a foe or prey through spasmodic muscular contraction.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мертвая хватка

  • 71 mwingine

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mwingine
    [Swahili Plural] wengine
    [English Word] another person
    [English Plural] other people
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 1/2
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] ingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mwingine
    [Swahili Plural] wengine
    [English Word] someone else
    [English Plural] others
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 1/2
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] ingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] mwingine
    [Swahili Plural] wengine
    [English Word] another animal
    [English Plural] other animals
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 1/2
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] ingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > mwingine

  • 72 cow

    I
    noun
    1) (the female of cattle used for giving milk: He has ten cows and a bull.) vaca
    2) (the female of certain other animals eg the elephant, whale.) hembra (de algunos animales)
    •
    - cowherd
    - cowhide
    II
    verb
    (to subdue or control through fear: The pupil was cowed by the headmaster's harsh words.) intimidar
    cow n vaca
    tr[kaʊ]
    2 (female adult elephant, rhinoceros, whale, etc) hembra
    3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar pejorative arpía, bruja
    ■ silly cow! ¡tonta!, ¡bruja!
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    until the cows come home hasta el día del juicio final
    ————————
    tr[kaʊ]
    1 intimidar, acobardar
    cow ['kaʊ] vt
    : intimidar, acobardar
    cow n
    : vaca f, hembra f (de ciertas especies)
    n.
    • vaca s.f.
    v.
    • acobardar v.
    • intimidar v.

    I kaʊ
    a) ( Agr) vaca f

    till o until the cows come home — (colloq) hasta el día del juicio final

    b) (female whale, elephant, seal) hembra f
    c) ( woman) (BrE colloq & pej)

    II
    transitive verb intimidar

    he wasn't cowed by their threats — no se dejó acobardar or intimidar por sus amenazas


    I [kaʊ]
    1. N
    1) (Zool) vaca f ; (=female of other species) hembra f
    2) ** pej (=woman) estúpida f, bruja f
    2.
    CPD

    cow dung N — excrementos mpl de vaca

    cow parsley N — perejil m de monte

    cow town * N — (US) pueblucho m de mala muerte


    II
    [kaʊ]
    VT [+ person] intimidar, acobardar
    * * *

    I [kaʊ]
    a) ( Agr) vaca f

    till o until the cows come home — (colloq) hasta el día del juicio final

    b) (female whale, elephant, seal) hembra f
    c) ( woman) (BrE colloq & pej)

    II
    transitive verb intimidar

    he wasn't cowed by their threats — no se dejó acobardar or intimidar por sus amenazas

    English-spanish dictionary > cow

  • 73 pup

    1) ((also puppy - plural puppies) a young dog: a sheepdog pup(py).) cachorro
    2) (the young of certain other animals: a seal pup.) cría
    tr[pʌp]
    1 (dog) cachorro,-a; (seal, otter) cría
    pup ['pʌp] n
    : cachorro m, -rra f (de un perro); cría f (de otros animales)
    n.
    • cachorro s.m.
    v.
    • parir la perra v.
    pʌp
    noun cría f; ( of dog) cachorro, -rra m,f
    [pʌp]
    1.
    N (=young) [of dog] cachorro(-a) m / f ; [of other animal] cría f

    seal pup — cría f de foca

    - sell sb a pup
    2.
    VI [bitch] parir
    * * *
    [pʌp]
    noun cría f; ( of dog) cachorro, -rra m,f

    English-spanish dictionary > pup

  • 74 another

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] another
    [Swahili Word] -ingine
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    [English Example] If you choose <b>another</b> restaurant please tell me and I will meet you there.
    [Swahili Example] Ukichagua hoteli ny<b>ingine</b>, niambie tafhadali,na nitakukuta hapo.
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] another (class 7)
    [Swahili Word] kingine
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    [Derived Word] -ingine adj
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] another (class 9/10)
    [Swahili Word] nyingine
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] another animal
    [English Plural] other animals
    [Swahili Word] mwingine
    [Swahili Plural] wengine
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 1/2
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] ingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] another person
    [English Plural] other people
    [Swahili Word] mwingine
    [Swahili Plural] wengine
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 1/2
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] ingine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] at another place
    [Swahili Word] pengine
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] at another time
    [Swahili Word] pengine
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] in another way
    [Swahili Word] vingine
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > another

  • 75 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 76 rabies

    răbĭes, em, e ( gen. rabies, Lucr. 4, 1083; the other cases do not occur), f. [rabio].
    I.
    Lit., rage, madness (cf.: furor, insania).
    1.
    Of dogs, Col. 7, 12, 14; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64; 29, 5, 32, § 99.—
    2.
    Of other animals, Col. 6, 35; Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68:

    ursina,

    id. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—
    3.
    Of men, madness, frenzy, Plin. 7, prooem. fin. 1, § 5; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 26; cf.: contactos eo scelere velut injectā rabie ad arma ituros, Liv. 21, 48, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., of any violent emotion, rage, anger, fury, fierceness, eagerness:

    Hecubam putant propter animi acerbitatem quandam et rabiem fingi in canem esse conversam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63:

    sine rabie,

    id. ib. 4, 24, 53; Tac. H. 1, 63:

    Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,

    Hor. A. P. 79; cf. id. Ep. 2, 1, 149:

    non dico horrendam rabiem,

    id. S. 2, 3, 323; Vell. 2, 64, 2:

    civica,

    fierce civil war, Hor. C. 3, 24, 26; cf. Tac. H. 2, 38; 5, 25; id. A. 1, 31; 39:

    hostilis,

    Liv. 29, 8 fin.:

    edendi,

    Verg. A. 9, 64. — Of the madness of love. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10; Lucr. 4, 1079; Hor. Epod. 12, 9. —

    Of the Sibyl's inspiration,

    Verg. A. 6, 49. —
    b.
    Of things:

    rabies fatalis temporis,

    Liv. 28, 34:

    ventorum,

    Ov. M. 5, 7; cf.

    Noti,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 14:

    caelique marisque,

    Verg. A. 5, 802:

    pelagi,

    Sil. 2, 290:

    Canis,

    the fierce heat of the dogstar, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 16:

    ventris,

    i. e. ravenous hunger, voracity, Verg. A. 2, 357; Sil. 2, 472.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rabies

  • 77 μυῖα

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `fly' (Il.).
    Other forms: also μῦα
    Compounds: Some compp., e.g. μυ(ι)ο-σόβη f. `fan against flies, fly-flap' (Delos IIIa, Men.), μύωψ m. `horse-fly; goad, spur' (s. v.), κυνά-μυια f. `dog-fly' (s. v.).
    Derivatives: 1. μυϊ̃τις, - ιδος f. = θλάσπι, `Capsella bursa pastoris' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 71), also μυιό-πτερον (ibd.), as the separating wall of the fruit was compared with the wing of a fly (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 55). -- 2. μυιϊκός `belonging to a fly' (gloss.), μυιώδης name of a god in Elis, who was also called μυί-αγρος "fly-catcher" (Plin.). -- 3. μυΐνδα παίζειν `play the game μυῖα χαλκῆ' (Poll., H.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [752]
    Etymology: Formation with ι̯α-suffix like νῆσσα, κίσσα and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 98). Old word for `fly, mosquito', found in several languages, but because of its popular character subject to all kinds of transformations. PGr. *μύσ-ι̯α, from where μυῖα, agrees best with Lith. mus-ià, mus-ė̃ `fly' and with Slav., e.g. OCS mьš-i-ca `mosquito'. Beside it with k-suffix Lat. mus-ca `fly', with n-suffix Arm. mun, gen. mn-oy `mosquito', if from * mus-no-. Also an s-less basis * mu-no- is possible as a.o. in OWNo. my n. from PNord. *mū-i̯a- n. There are also forms with (secondarily developped ?) velar: Germ., e.g. OHG mucka ' Mücke', with ou-diphthong: Slav., e.g. OCS and Russ. múcha `fly' (IE * mousā) etc., s. WP. 2, 311, Pok. 752, W.-Hofmann s. musca, Fraenkel s. musė̃, Vasmer s. móška; everywhere more forms; on the morphology also Specht Ursprung 43, 203 a. 235. -- Onomatop. origin (from the humming) is quite possible, s. e.g. W.-Hofmann.
    Page in Frisk: 2,265-266

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυῖα

  • 78 νεοσσός

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `the young of birds, also of other animals and man' (Il.); `yolk of an egg' (Arist.).
    Other forms: also νοσσός (Schwyzer 253 w. lit.), Att. νεοττός.
    Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ν(ε)οσσο-τροφέω (- ττ-) `rear young birds' (Ar.).
    Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: ν(ε)οσσίον, - ττ- `chicken', also metaph. `yolk of an egg' (Ar., Arist., Thphr.); - σσίς, - ττίς f. `id.', also as PN (com., Arist., AP), as designation of a shoe (Herod. 7, 57; prob. from the PN). -- 2. collective ν(ε)οσσιή (Ion.), - ττιά (Att.), νοσσιά (hell.) `brood', also `lair' (Herod.), `beehive' (LXX). -- 3. Denomin. verb ν(ε)οσσεύω, - ττεύω `brood, nestle' (IA.) with νεοττεία, - ττευσις `brooding, nestle' (Arist.). -- 4. PN Νόσσος, Νοσσώ, Νοσσικᾶς (inscr.).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Formation from νέος; cf. περισσός, ἔπισσαι, μέτασσαι. The last two are also semantically not far off; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 675. To be rejected Brugmann IF 17, 351 ff.: from *νεο-κι̯-ος "(Germ.) Neulieger", compound with the zero grade of κεῖμαι. Cf. also Schwyzer 320, who calls it "unsicher"; DELG also keeps the possibility of a compound open. Unclear. - Prob. with a suffix -ti̯o- as in Hitt. apezzii̯as.
    Page in Frisk: 2,

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεοσσός

  • 79 Cognitive Science

       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive Science
       I went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)
        Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.
        Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.
       There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)
       What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.
       The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....
       This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)
       Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science

  • 80 differentiate

    ˌdɪfəˈrenʃɪeɪt гл.
    1) различать(ся), проводить различия (between, from) I have known some difficulty in differentiating such attacks from those of epilepsy. ≈ Я сталкивался с проблемой различения подобных приступов и приступов эпилепсии. Syn: discriminate, distinguish
    2) мат. дифференцировать(ся)
    3) биол. видоизменять(ся), адаптировать(ся), приспосабливать(ся) Syn: specialize отличать, различать;
    проводить или устанавливать различие, дифференцировать;
    разграничивать - to * prose from /and/ poetry отличать поэзию от прозы, разграничивать поэзию и прозу - to * between the two functions разграничивать (эти) функции - it's wrong to * between pupils нехорошо по-разному относиться к ученикам отличать, составлять отличительную черту - it *s drama from tragedy это и составляет разницу между драмой и трагедией - reason *s man from other animals разум отличает человека от (других) животных делать несхожим;
    вызывать расхождение - languages become *d языки расходятся - species become *d виды обособляются делаться несхожим, расходиться;
    обособляться, дифференцироваться - languages tend to * языки обнаруживают тенденцию к дифференциации (математика) дифференцировать differentiate видоизменяться ~ дифференцировать(ся) ~ дифференцировать ~ отличать ~ проводить различие ~ разграничивать ~ различать(ся), отличать(ся) ;
    to differentiate one from another отличать одно от другого ~ различать ~ устанавливать различие ~ between вчт. различать ~ различать(ся), отличать(ся) ;
    to differentiate one from another отличать одно от другого

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > differentiate

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  • Animals —    Domestic animals served a variety of purposes in the early Middle Ages, including farmwork and fieldwork, and were also an important source of food. Among the more important and useful animals was the horse, which was used not only as a draft… …   Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe

  • Animals in Buddhism — The position and treatment of animals in Buddhism is important for the light it sheds on Buddhists perception of their own relation to the natural world, on Buddhist humanitarian concerns in general, and on the relationship between Buddhist… …   Wikipedia

  • Animals in Russian folklore — The use of animals in Russian Folktales is very prominent. They are used alongside human characters, as well as alongside other animals. Some of the most common animals found throughout many folktales are foxes, sheep, goats, roosters and wolves …   Wikipedia

  • Animals Are Beautiful People — Infobox Film name = Animals Are Beautiful People caption = DVD release cover director = Jamie Uys producer = Jamie Uys writer = Jamie Uys starring = music = cinematography = editing = distributor = Warner Brothers released = 1974 runtime = 92 min …   Wikipedia

  • animals and hallucinations —    It has been suggested that not only humans but also other animals possess the capacity to hallucinate. Although hallucinatory phenomena experienced by animals are even less accessible to scientific research than those in humans, field and… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • Animals in the Bible — • The sacred books were composed by and for a people almost exclusively given to husbandry and pastoral life, hence in constant communication with nature Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Animals in the Bible     Anima …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Animals in sport — are a specific form of working animals. Many animals, at least in more commercial sports, are highly trained. Two of the most common animals in sport are horses and dogs.Many organisations are dedicated to prevent cruelty to animals, with… …   Wikipedia

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