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21 аппроксимативное число
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > аппроксимативное число
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22 function
ˈfʌnŋkʃən функция, назначение - the * of education is to develop the mind образование имеет своей целью развить умственные способности - glass has an important * in modern architecture стекло занимает важное место в современной архитектуре функция, деятельность;
отправление( организма) - regular *s of the body нормальные функции организма - *s of the nerves функционирование нервной системы обыкн pl должностные обязанности, функции;
круг обязанностей - to perform one's daily *s выполнять повседневные служебные обязанности - to exercise administrative *s исполнять административные обязанности торжественная церемония;
торжество - * to be held on... торжественное собрание состоится... - to attend a great state * присутствовать на большом торжестве (разговорное) прием, вечер - quite a small * вечеринка - to see smb. at a * встретить кого-л на приеме (математика) функция - * linear * линейная функция функционировать, действовать;
работать - the telephone was not *ing телефон не работал выполнять функции, исполнять обязанности - the new official started *ing новый чиновник приступил к своим обязанностям - when the mother was ill the eldest girl had to * as both cook and housemaid когда мать была больна, старшей девочке приходилось и готовить, и убирать дом - in earlier English the present tense often *ed as the future в древнеанглийском языке настоящее время часто заменяло будущее address ~ вчт. адресная функция administrative ~ управленческая функция approximation ~ аппроксимирующая функция arithmetic ~ арифметическая функция array handling ~ вчт. функция обработки массивов as a ~ в качестве функции average sample number ~ функция среднего числа наблюдений belief ~ функция доверия blending ~ стыковочная функция Boolean ~ мат. булева функция buffer ~ согласующая функция buffer ~ функция буферного запаса built-in ~ вчт. встроенная функция built-in ~ стандартная функция bus resolution ~ вчт. функция разрешения шины circuit ~ вчт. схемная функция constraint ~ функция ограничений consumption ~ функция потребления convex ~ выпуклая функция covariance ~ функция ковариации criterion ~ оценочная функция criterion ~ целевая функция cumulative distribution ~ стат. интегральная функция распределения damped ~ затухающая функция decision ~ решающая функция degate ~ блокирующая функция demand ~ функция спроса driving ~ задающая функция dual ~ двойственная функция empiric distribution ~ эмпирическая функция распределения empiric ~ эмпирическая функция empirical distribution ~ эмпирическая функция распределения error ~ функция ошибок evaluation ~ оценочная функция exponential ~ экспоненциальная функция finance ~ финансовая служба fitled ~ эмпирическая функция fitted ~ подобранная функция fitted ~ эмпирическая функция frequency ~ плотность вероятности function разг. вечер, прием (часто public или social function) ~ действовать ~ (обыкн. pl) должностные обязанности ~ исполнять назначение ~ назначение ~ отправление (организма) ~ торжество;
торжественное собрание ~ функционировать, действовать;
выполнять функции ~ функционировать ~ мат. функция ~ функция, назначение ~ функция goal ~ целевая функция hashing ~ функция расстановки ill-behaved ~ нерегулярная функция illegal ~ вчт. запрещенная функция impure ~ вчт. функция с побочным эффектом intrinsic ~ вчт. встроенная функция inverse ~ обратная функция issuing ~ эмиссионная функция key ~ вчт. ключевая функция library ~ вчт. библиотечная функция likelihood ~ функция правдоподобия line ~ функция линейного подразделения linear utility ~ линейная функция полезности main ~ главная функция mapping ~ вчт. отображающая функция membership ~ функция принадлежности merit ~ оценочная функция nonlinear ~ нелинейная функция nonsale ~ обязанности, не связанные со сбытом nospread ~ вчт. специальная форма objective ~ вчт. целевая функция optimal decision ~ оптимальная решающая функция optimized ~ вчт. оптимизированная функция plotted ~ график функции polymorphic ~ вчт. полиморфная функция predefined ~ вчт. стандартная функция preference ~ функция предпочтения primary ~ первичная функция primitive recursive ~ вчт. примитивная рекурсивная функция processing ~ вчт. вычислительная функция processor defined ~ вчт. встроенная машинно-зависимая функция production ~ производственная функция purchasing ~ закупочная деятельность pure ~ вчт. функция без побочного эффекта ramp ~ вчт. телообразная функция ranking ~ функция ранжирования recording ~ функция учета recursive ~ рекурсивная функция regression ~ функция регрессии sales ~ отдел сбыта sales ~ торговый отдел sales ~ функция сбыта secretarial ~ должностные обязанности секретаря secretarial ~ круг обязанностей секретаря service ~ вчт. функция обслуживания shifting ~ вчт. функция сдвига shuffle ~ вчт. функция переключения signum ~ вчт. знаковая функция single-valued ~ однозначная функция staff ~ функции центрального аппарата предприятия state ~ государственная функция state ~ вчт. функция состояния statement ~ вчт. оператор -функция statistical decision ~ статистическая решающая функция stochastic ~ стохастическая функция storage ~ вчт. функция запоминания storage ~ вчт. функция хранения stream ~ вчт. потоковая функция supervising ~ контрольная функция supervisory ~ наблюдательная функция supply ~ функция предложения support ~ вчт. функция поддержки table ~ табличная функция tabulated ~ табличная функция target ~ вчт. целевая функция threshold ~ пороговая функция utility ~ вчт. утилита weight ~ весовая функцияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > function
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23 theory
1) теория•-
Abbe's theory
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Abbe theory
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absolute reaction rate theory
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acid-basic catalysis theory
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adhesive theory of friction
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affinity theory
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age theory
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Airy-Stokes theory
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approximation theory
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Arrhenius theory
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association theory
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automata theory
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automatic control theory
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behavior theory of canals
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boundary-layer interaction theory
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boundary-layer theory
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Bronsted theory
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bunching theory
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catastrophe theory
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chemical graph theory
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chemical kinetics theory
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circuit theory
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coding theory
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combinatorial theory
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communications theory
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communication theory
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constant angle theory of arch dam design
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contact clastohydrodynamic theory
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control theory
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control-system theory
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coordination theory
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Coulomb's wedge theory
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cylinder theory of arch dam design
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delamination theory of wear
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diffraction theory
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diffusion theory
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dispersion theory
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dissociation theory
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donor-acceptor interaction theory
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double shear theory
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drag theory
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effective arch theory
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elastic theory
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elastic wave theory
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elasticity theory
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electromagnetic field theory
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electromagnetic theory
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energetical wear theory
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erosion theory
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estimation theory
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evaporation theory
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fatigue theory of wear
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fatigue theory
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field theory
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filter theory
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flash temperature theory
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Flory theory
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free space theory
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free volume theory
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free-electron theory of metals
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fuzzy-set theory
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game theory
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general theory
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generalized electric machine theory
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graph theory
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gravitational theory
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gravitation theory
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group theory
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handling theory
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hydroxo-complex theory
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imperfection theory
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information theory
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ionic theory
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kinetic theory of gases
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kinetic theory of liquids
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local theory
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logic theory
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long-range stress theory
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magnetic field theory
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magnetotelluric theory
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mapping theory
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mathematical economic theory
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maximum shear theory
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maximum strain energy theory
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Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
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mechanical interlocking friction theory
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membrane theory
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mixing length theory
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model theory
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molecular attraction friction theory
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molecular theory
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molecular-kinetic theory
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molecular-mechanical theory of friction
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mosaic-block theory
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multienergy-group diffusion theory
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multigroup theory
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multiple catalysis theory
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multiple seismometer theory
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network flow theory
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network theory
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nuclear drop theory
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nuclear theory
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number theory
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nutrient theory
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one-speed diffusion theory
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oxidational theory of wear
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oxide-film barrier theory
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oxyacid theory
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oxygen attack theory
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peracid theory of gum formation
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perturbation theory
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plastic collapse theory
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plastic theory
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plasticity theory
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plate theory
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potential field theory
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potential theory
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prediction theory
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probability theory
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quantum field theory
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quantum theory of light
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queueing theory
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queuing theory
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radiometry theory
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Rankine's theory
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ray-path theory
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ray theory
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reflection theory
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refraction theory
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regime theory of rivers
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renewal theory
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scaled-particle theory
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seismic theory
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set theory
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solid-state theory
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solvation theory
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stability theory
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statistical-decision theory
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steady-state creep theory
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superlattice theory
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system theory
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theory of algorithms
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theory of chances
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theory of elasticity
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theory of errors
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theory of failure
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theory of functions
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theory of lateral earth pressure
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theory of limits
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theory of magnetism
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theory of oscillations
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theory of plasticity
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theory of reliability
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theory of scheduling
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theory of screws
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theory of similarity
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theory of specific heats
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theory of stream lines
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theory of strength
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theory of testing
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theory of thermoelastic instability of contact
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theory of vibrations
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thermodiffusion theory
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thermofluctuational strength theory
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tidal-wave theory
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tractive-force theory
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transition state theory
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transport theory
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unified electrical machine theory
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utility theory
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valence bond theory
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valency theory
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variable-radius theory
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wave theory of light
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welding-shearing friction theory
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zone theory of solids -
24 RAM
1) Компьютерная техника: запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой (random access memory), память с произвольной выборкой, ЗУПД, запоминающее устройство с древовидной структурой хранения данных, запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом2) Разговорное выражение: Rarely Adequate Memory3) Военный термин: Radar Absorbing Materials, Redeye air-launched missile, Regular Army and Militia, Royal Artillery Museum, radar absorbent material, radiation attenuation measurement, radioactive material, raid assessment mode, range-altitude monitor, reentry antimissile, reliability assessment for management, remote area monitoring, repeating antipersonnel mine, resources analysis and management, rolling airframe missile, радиопоглощающие материалы, Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (New version = RMA)4) Техника: radiation area monitor, radio attenuation measurement, radio attenuation measurement spacecraft, radio frequency absorbing material, recording ammeter, reentry attenuation measurement5) Сельское хозяйство: range of available moisture6) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Ass Moron7) Математика: Really Amazing Mathematics, Rectangular Approximation Method8) Юридический термин: Reaching The Age Of Majority9) Биржевой термин: Relationship Asset Management10) Музыка: оперативное запоминающее устройство11) Политика: Republican Attack Machine12) Сокращение: Radar Absorbing Material, Radon Action Month, Raid-Assessment Mode for radar, Random Access Memory (computer), Random Access Memory (R/W), Rapid Area Maintenance, Reconnaissance Air Meet, Reliability and Maintainability, Reliability, Availability & Maintainability, Reliability, availability, and maintainability (quality), Red Academicia de Mexico (Mexican Academic Network)13) Физиология: Repetitive Assistance Malfunction, Reticular Action Model14) Вычислительная техника: resident access method, Random Access Memory (R/W), Random Access Memory (RAM, IC), ОП (оперативная память)15) Нефть: radioactive marker, reliability, availability, and maintenance16) Банковское дело: обратная рентная ипотека (reverse annuity mortgage)17) Транспорт: Ridiculous Amount Of Mileage18) Реклама: на основе социального соответствия19) Патенты: Система учёта и управления доходами, используемая в Патентном ведомстве США (Revenue Accounting and Management (Ram sale number, RAM accounting date))20) СМИ: Real Audio Movie21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Repair and Maintenance, Risk Assessment Matrix, recirculating average mixer22) Образование: Recreational Activities For Motivation, Removing A Mistake23) Инвестиции: reverse annuity mortgage24) Сетевые технологии: память с произвольным доступом25) Программирование: Read Alternate Memory26) Сахалин Р: Reliability Availability Maintainability27) Сахалин Ю: reliability and availability modeling28) Химическое оружие: Responsibility Assignment Matrix, (micro-roentgen per hour) микро-рентген в час, (reliability, availability, and maintainability) надёжность, готовность и ремонтопригодность29) Авиационная медицина: residents in aerospace medicine30) Безопасность: Random Authorization Mechanism, Remote Authorization Mechanism31) NYSE. Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company32) НАСА: Random Access Memory33) Программное обеспечение: Матрица распределения ответственности (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_assignment_matrix)34) СМС: Retrieving Away Messages -
25 VA
1) Общая лексика: острота зрени2) Компьютерная техника: View Attributes, vertical alignment3) Американизм: The Veteran's Administration, Virtual Airline4) Спорт: Virtual Arcade5) Военный термин: Vice Admiral, Volunteer Army, visual aid, vital area, vulnerable area, штурмовая эскадрилья, Veterans Administration (now DVA)6) Техника: vibroacoustics, voltammeter, volt-ammeter, voucher attached, value add time7) Шутливое выражение: Various Anime, Vindictive Amazons8) Химия: Volume Analyzer9) Метеорология: Volcanic Ash10) Юридический термин: Department of Veterans Affairs, Verbal Abuse, Verbal Abuser11) Грубое выражение: Virgin Alarm12) Оптика: voltampere13) Сокращение: Veterans Administration (USA), Veterans Administration, Vicar Apostolic, Vice-Admiral, Video Amplifier, Virginia (US state), Virginia, value, volt-ampere (electrical power), volt-ampere, voltammeter, Holy See (Vatican City State), (Order of) Victoria and Albert, Aircraft speed, Department of Veterans Affairs (US), Fixed Wing, Heavier Than Air Aircraft, Attack (US Navy), Maximum-Design Maneuvering Velocity, Vacation Absence, Vaginal Atrophy, Valor Award (Australian police award), Value Added, Value Analysis, Vanadium, Vanaf (Dutch: From, used in pricing), Varese (Lombardia, Italy), Variable Account, Variable Annuity, Variant Armour (gaming), Variational Approximation, Various Artists, Vatican City State (top level domain), Ve'rification d'Aptitude (Informatique), Vehicle Analysis, Velocity Analysis, Ventanas Alemanas (Guatemala), Ventricular Atrial, Verkaufsagent (German: Selling Agent; Ebay), Vermont American, Inc., Vertex Array (game programming), Vertical Accelerator, Vertical Angle, Veterans Affairs, Veterans Agency (UK government), Vibration Analysis, Vices Agens (Latin: Acting in Place Of, epigraphy), Vickers-Armstrong (British gun manufacturer), Victoria and Albert Order (British), Vietnamese Airlines, View Askew (gaming, Counter Strike), Viral Arthritis, Virtual Address, Virtual Airlines, Virtual Analog, Virtual Assistant, Viscosity Agent (concrete), VisionAIR, Inc (Atlanta, GA public safety software manufacturer), Visual Accounting, Visual Arts, Viterbi Algorithm, Vivaldi, Vixit Annos (Latin: He Lived (insert number) Years, epigraphy), Voice Actor, Voir Aussi (French: See Also), Volcanic Ash (METAR obscuration), Votre Altesse (French: Your Highness), Vulnerability Analyzer (information security)14) Университет: Voice Acting15) Физиология: Vacuum aspiration, Vertebral Artery, Volume Of Alveolar, alveolar capacity, alveolar space volume16) Электроника: Volt Ammeter17) Вычислительная техника: vertically aligned18) Нефть: variable-area19) Кардиология: ventricular arrhythmia (желудочковая аритмия), ventriculoatrial20) Транспорт: Vector For All21) Парфюмерия: винилацетат22) Фирменный знак: Varian, Vayu Air, Virtual Access (Company)23) СМИ: Virtual Acoustic24) Деловая лексика: Vendor Alias25) Полимеры: vinyl acetate26) Программирование: Valid Again, Variable Argument, Variable Arguments, Vector Accumulate27) Автоматика: voltamperemeter28) Пластмассы: Vinyl Asbestos29) Сахалин Ю: value awareness (Approval Team)30) Кабельные производство: вольт-ампер31) Химическое оружие: vulnerability assessment32) Авиационная медицина: visual acuity33) Расширение файла: Visual Age (IBM)34) Нефть и газ: virtual analyzer35) Молекулярная биология: вирус-ассоциированный ( например, о РНК) (virus-associated)36) Должность: Very Artistic37) Единицы измерений: Volt Amperes -
26 Va
1) Общая лексика: острота зрени2) Компьютерная техника: View Attributes, vertical alignment3) Американизм: The Veteran's Administration, Virtual Airline4) Спорт: Virtual Arcade5) Военный термин: Vice Admiral, Volunteer Army, visual aid, vital area, vulnerable area, штурмовая эскадрилья, Veterans Administration (now DVA)6) Техника: vibroacoustics, voltammeter, volt-ammeter, voucher attached, value add time7) Шутливое выражение: Various Anime, Vindictive Amazons8) Химия: Volume Analyzer9) Метеорология: Volcanic Ash10) Юридический термин: Department of Veterans Affairs, Verbal Abuse, Verbal Abuser11) Грубое выражение: Virgin Alarm12) Оптика: voltampere13) Сокращение: Veterans Administration (USA), Veterans Administration, Vicar Apostolic, Vice-Admiral, Video Amplifier, Virginia (US state), Virginia, value, volt-ampere (electrical power), volt-ampere, voltammeter, Holy See (Vatican City State), (Order of) Victoria and Albert, Aircraft speed, Department of Veterans Affairs (US), Fixed Wing, Heavier Than Air Aircraft, Attack (US Navy), Maximum-Design Maneuvering Velocity, Vacation Absence, Vaginal Atrophy, Valor Award (Australian police award), Value Added, Value Analysis, Vanadium, Vanaf (Dutch: From, used in pricing), Varese (Lombardia, Italy), Variable Account, Variable Annuity, Variant Armour (gaming), Variational Approximation, Various Artists, Vatican City State (top level domain), Ve'rification d'Aptitude (Informatique), Vehicle Analysis, Velocity Analysis, Ventanas Alemanas (Guatemala), Ventricular Atrial, Verkaufsagent (German: Selling Agent; Ebay), Vermont American, Inc., Vertex Array (game programming), Vertical Accelerator, Vertical Angle, Veterans Affairs, Veterans Agency (UK government), Vibration Analysis, Vices Agens (Latin: Acting in Place Of, epigraphy), Vickers-Armstrong (British gun manufacturer), Victoria and Albert Order (British), Vietnamese Airlines, View Askew (gaming, Counter Strike), Viral Arthritis, Virtual Address, Virtual Airlines, Virtual Analog, Virtual Assistant, Viscosity Agent (concrete), VisionAIR, Inc (Atlanta, GA public safety software manufacturer), Visual Accounting, Visual Arts, Viterbi Algorithm, Vivaldi, Vixit Annos (Latin: He Lived (insert number) Years, epigraphy), Voice Actor, Voir Aussi (French: See Also), Volcanic Ash (METAR obscuration), Votre Altesse (French: Your Highness), Vulnerability Analyzer (information security)14) Университет: Voice Acting15) Физиология: Vacuum aspiration, Vertebral Artery, Volume Of Alveolar, alveolar capacity, alveolar space volume16) Электроника: Volt Ammeter17) Вычислительная техника: vertically aligned18) Нефть: variable-area19) Кардиология: ventricular arrhythmia (желудочковая аритмия), ventriculoatrial20) Транспорт: Vector For All21) Парфюмерия: винилацетат22) Фирменный знак: Varian, Vayu Air, Virtual Access (Company)23) СМИ: Virtual Acoustic24) Деловая лексика: Vendor Alias25) Полимеры: vinyl acetate26) Программирование: Valid Again, Variable Argument, Variable Arguments, Vector Accumulate27) Автоматика: voltamperemeter28) Пластмассы: Vinyl Asbestos29) Сахалин Ю: value awareness (Approval Team)30) Кабельные производство: вольт-ампер31) Химическое оружие: vulnerability assessment32) Авиационная медицина: visual acuity33) Расширение файла: Visual Age (IBM)34) Нефть и газ: virtual analyzer35) Молекулярная биология: вирус-ассоциированный ( например, о РНК) (virus-associated)36) Должность: Very Artistic37) Единицы измерений: Volt Amperes -
27 ram
1) Компьютерная техника: запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой (random access memory), память с произвольной выборкой, ЗУПД, запоминающее устройство с древовидной структурой хранения данных, запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом2) Разговорное выражение: Rarely Adequate Memory3) Военный термин: Radar Absorbing Materials, Redeye air-launched missile, Regular Army and Militia, Royal Artillery Museum, radar absorbent material, radiation attenuation measurement, radioactive material, raid assessment mode, range-altitude monitor, reentry antimissile, reliability assessment for management, remote area monitoring, repeating antipersonnel mine, resources analysis and management, rolling airframe missile, радиопоглощающие материалы, Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (New version = RMA)4) Техника: radiation area monitor, radio attenuation measurement, radio attenuation measurement spacecraft, radio frequency absorbing material, recording ammeter, reentry attenuation measurement5) Сельское хозяйство: range of available moisture6) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Ass Moron7) Математика: Really Amazing Mathematics, Rectangular Approximation Method8) Юридический термин: Reaching The Age Of Majority9) Биржевой термин: Relationship Asset Management10) Музыка: оперативное запоминающее устройство11) Политика: Republican Attack Machine12) Сокращение: Radar Absorbing Material, Radon Action Month, Raid-Assessment Mode for radar, Random Access Memory (computer), Random Access Memory (R/W), Rapid Area Maintenance, Reconnaissance Air Meet, Reliability and Maintainability, Reliability, Availability & Maintainability, Reliability, availability, and maintainability (quality), Red Academicia de Mexico (Mexican Academic Network)13) Физиология: Repetitive Assistance Malfunction, Reticular Action Model14) Вычислительная техника: resident access method, Random Access Memory (R/W), Random Access Memory (RAM, IC), ОП (оперативная память)15) Нефть: radioactive marker, reliability, availability, and maintenance16) Банковское дело: обратная рентная ипотека (reverse annuity mortgage)17) Транспорт: Ridiculous Amount Of Mileage18) Реклама: на основе социального соответствия19) Патенты: Система учёта и управления доходами, используемая в Патентном ведомстве США (Revenue Accounting and Management (Ram sale number, RAM accounting date))20) СМИ: Real Audio Movie21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Repair and Maintenance, Risk Assessment Matrix, recirculating average mixer22) Образование: Recreational Activities For Motivation, Removing A Mistake23) Инвестиции: reverse annuity mortgage24) Сетевые технологии: память с произвольным доступом25) Программирование: Read Alternate Memory26) Сахалин Р: Reliability Availability Maintainability27) Сахалин Ю: reliability and availability modeling28) Химическое оружие: Responsibility Assignment Matrix, (micro-roentgen per hour) микро-рентген в час, (reliability, availability, and maintainability) надёжность, готовность и ремонтопригодность29) Авиационная медицина: residents in aerospace medicine30) Безопасность: Random Authorization Mechanism, Remote Authorization Mechanism31) NYSE. Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company32) НАСА: Random Access Memory33) Программное обеспечение: Матрица распределения ответственности (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_assignment_matrix)34) СМС: Retrieving Away Messages -
28 va
1) Общая лексика: острота зрени2) Компьютерная техника: View Attributes, vertical alignment3) Американизм: The Veteran's Administration, Virtual Airline4) Спорт: Virtual Arcade5) Военный термин: Vice Admiral, Volunteer Army, visual aid, vital area, vulnerable area, штурмовая эскадрилья, Veterans Administration (now DVA)6) Техника: vibroacoustics, voltammeter, volt-ammeter, voucher attached, value add time7) Шутливое выражение: Various Anime, Vindictive Amazons8) Химия: Volume Analyzer9) Метеорология: Volcanic Ash10) Юридический термин: Department of Veterans Affairs, Verbal Abuse, Verbal Abuser11) Грубое выражение: Virgin Alarm12) Оптика: voltampere13) Сокращение: Veterans Administration (USA), Veterans Administration, Vicar Apostolic, Vice-Admiral, Video Amplifier, Virginia (US state), Virginia, value, volt-ampere (electrical power), volt-ampere, voltammeter, Holy See (Vatican City State), (Order of) Victoria and Albert, Aircraft speed, Department of Veterans Affairs (US), Fixed Wing, Heavier Than Air Aircraft, Attack (US Navy), Maximum-Design Maneuvering Velocity, Vacation Absence, Vaginal Atrophy, Valor Award (Australian police award), Value Added, Value Analysis, Vanadium, Vanaf (Dutch: From, used in pricing), Varese (Lombardia, Italy), Variable Account, Variable Annuity, Variant Armour (gaming), Variational Approximation, Various Artists, Vatican City State (top level domain), Ve'rification d'Aptitude (Informatique), Vehicle Analysis, Velocity Analysis, Ventanas Alemanas (Guatemala), Ventricular Atrial, Verkaufsagent (German: Selling Agent; Ebay), Vermont American, Inc., Vertex Array (game programming), Vertical Accelerator, Vertical Angle, Veterans Affairs, Veterans Agency (UK government), Vibration Analysis, Vices Agens (Latin: Acting in Place Of, epigraphy), Vickers-Armstrong (British gun manufacturer), Victoria and Albert Order (British), Vietnamese Airlines, View Askew (gaming, Counter Strike), Viral Arthritis, Virtual Address, Virtual Airlines, Virtual Analog, Virtual Assistant, Viscosity Agent (concrete), VisionAIR, Inc (Atlanta, GA public safety software manufacturer), Visual Accounting, Visual Arts, Viterbi Algorithm, Vivaldi, Vixit Annos (Latin: He Lived (insert number) Years, epigraphy), Voice Actor, Voir Aussi (French: See Also), Volcanic Ash (METAR obscuration), Votre Altesse (French: Your Highness), Vulnerability Analyzer (information security)14) Университет: Voice Acting15) Физиология: Vacuum aspiration, Vertebral Artery, Volume Of Alveolar, alveolar capacity, alveolar space volume16) Электроника: Volt Ammeter17) Вычислительная техника: vertically aligned18) Нефть: variable-area19) Кардиология: ventricular arrhythmia (желудочковая аритмия), ventriculoatrial20) Транспорт: Vector For All21) Парфюмерия: винилацетат22) Фирменный знак: Varian, Vayu Air, Virtual Access (Company)23) СМИ: Virtual Acoustic24) Деловая лексика: Vendor Alias25) Полимеры: vinyl acetate26) Программирование: Valid Again, Variable Argument, Variable Arguments, Vector Accumulate27) Автоматика: voltamperemeter28) Пластмассы: Vinyl Asbestos29) Сахалин Ю: value awareness (Approval Team)30) Кабельные производство: вольт-ампер31) Химическое оружие: vulnerability assessment32) Авиационная медицина: visual acuity33) Расширение файла: Visual Age (IBM)34) Нефть и газ: virtual analyzer35) Молекулярная биология: вирус-ассоциированный ( например, о РНК) (virus-associated)36) Должность: Very Artistic37) Единицы измерений: Volt Amperes -
29 approximate
1. adjective(fairly correct) ungefähr attr.2. transitive verbthe figures given here are only approximate — dies hier sind nur ungefähre Zahlen
1) (make similar)approximate something to something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) anpassen
2) (come near to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.); annähernd erreichen (+ Akk.)3. intransitive verbsomething approximates to something — etwas gleicht einer Sache (Dat.) annähernd
* * *[ə'proksimət](very nearly correct or accurate; not intended to be absolutely correct: Give me an approximate answer!; Can you give me an approximate price for the job?) ungefähr- academic.ru/3307/approximately">approximately- approximation* * *ap·proxi·mateI. adj[əˈprɒksɪmət, AM əˈprɑ:k-]ungefährthe \approximate cost will be about $600 die Kosten belaufen sich auf ca. 600 Dollarthe train's \approximate time of arrival is 10.30 der Zug wird voraussichtlich um 10:30 Uhr ankommenan \approximate number ein [An]näherungswert mII. vt[əˈprɒksɪmeɪt, AM əˈprɑ:k-]( esp form)III. vi[əˈprɒksɪmeɪt, AM əˈprɑ:k-]( esp form)to \approximate to the truth der Wahrheit nahekommen* * *[ə'prɒksImIt]1. adjungefährthree hours is the approximate time needed — man braucht ungefähr drei Stunden [ə'prɒksəmeɪt]
2. vito approximate to sth — einer Sache (dat) in etwa entsprechen
they approximate to one another — sie entsprechen einander in etwa [ə'prɒksəmeɪt]
3. vtto approximate sth — einer Sache (dat) in etwa entsprechen
* * *A adj [əˈprɒksımət; US əˈprɑ-]approximate calculation Näherungsrechnung f;approximate formula Näherungs-, Faustformel f;2. BIOL dicht zusammenstehend, eng aneinander wachsend3. fig sehr ähnlich, annähernd gleichB s [-mət] MATH Näherungswert mC v/t [-meıt]1. MATH und fig sich einem Wert etc nähern, nahekommen (dat), fast erreichen, annähernd gleich sein (dat)2. fig (an)nähern, angleichen* * *1. adjective(fairly correct) ungefähr attr.2. transitive verbapproximate something to something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) anpassen
2) (come near to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.); annähernd erreichen (+ Akk.)3. intransitive verbsomething approximates to something — etwas gleicht einer Sache (Dat.) annähernd
* * *adj.angleichend adj.annähernd adj. v.nähern v. -
30 approximate
< gen> (nearly exact, not perfectly accurate) ■ annähernd< gen> (as an approximation, not quite accurate) ■ annäherungsweise< gen> (value, number) ■ genähert< gen> ■ approximativ< math> ■ angenähertvt <tech.gen> (e.g. expected cost, values, distance) ■ schätzen vt -
31 theory
- theory of algorithms
- theory of central manifolds
- theory of diffraction
- theory of errors
- theory of evidence
- theory of magnetism
- theory of oscillations
- theory of relativity
- theory of reliability
- theory of vibrations
- theory of waveguides
- Abbe resolution theory
- Abrikosov-Gor'kov-Khalatnikov theory
- adaptive resonance theory
- AGK-theory
- analog adaptive resonance theory
- automata theory
- automatic control theory
- Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory
- BCS theory
- big bang theory
- binary adaptive resonance theory
- bubble stability theory
- catastrophe theory
- category theory
- Cayley theory
- circuit theory
- classical field theory
- coding theory
- cognitive theory
- cohort theory
- communication theory
- complexity theory
- consensus theory
- decision theory
- descriptive theory
- diffraction theory
- domain theory
- domain-wall motion theory
- domino theory
- elasticity theory
- electromagnetic theory
- energy-band theory
- evolutionary theory
- field theory
- fluid theory
- fuzzy adaptive resonance theory
- fuzzy-set theory
- game theory
- general theory of relativity - graph theory
- group theory
- hydrodynamical theory
- information theory
- Kramers' theory
- large-signal theory
- learning theory
- logic theory
- mapping theory
- Mattis-Bardeen theory
- Maxwell's theory
- MB theory
- meta-theory
- microscopic theory
- microwave theory - neural net theory
- normative theory
- number theory
- one-fluid plasma theory
- organization theory
- Paley-Wiener theory
- perturbation theory
- phenomenological theory - Pippard nonlocal theory
- possibility theory
- potential theory
- prescriptive theory
- probability theory
- quantum theory
- quantum theory of radiation
- quantum field theory
- quantum light theory
- queuing theory
- radio-wave propagation theory
- rational choice theory
- reliability theory
- Ridley-Watkins-Hilsum theory
- RWH theory
- sampling theory
- scheduling theory
- self-consistent field theory
- semiconductor theory
- set theory - situational theory
- small-signal theory
- solid-state theory
- special theory of relativity
- spectral theory
- spectral theory of diffraction
- spin-fluctuation theory
- stability theory
- statistical communication theory
- steady state theory
- stochastic approximation theory
- string theory
- superconductivity theory
- superstring theory
- supersymmetric theory
- switching theory
- system theory
- transmission-line theory
- two-fluid plasma theory
- unified field theory
- uniform theory
- uniform theory of diffraction
- utility theory
- Whitham theory
- Zermelo set theory -
32 what
1. interrogative adjective1) (asking for selection) welch...what book did you choose? — welches Buch hast du ausgesucht?
what men/money has he? — wie viele Leute/wieviel Geld hat er?
I know what time it starts — ich weiß, um wieviel Uhr es anfängt
what more can I do/say? — was kann ich sonst noch tun/sagen?
2. exclamatory adjectivewhat more do you want? — was willst du [noch] mehr?
1) (how great) was für3. relative adjectivewhat impudence or cheek/luck! — was für eine Unverschämtheit od. Frechheit/was für ein Glück!
we can dispose of what difficulties there are remaining — wir können die verbleibenden Schwierigkeiten ausräumen
lend me what money you can — leih mir soviel Geld, wie du kannst
4. adverbI will give you what help I can — ich werde dir helfen, so gut ich kann
1) (to what extent)2)what with... — wenn man an... denkt
5. interrogative pronounwhat with changing jobs and moving house I haven't had time to do any studying — da ich eine neue Stellung angetreten habe und umgezogen bin, hatte ich keine Zeit zum Lernen
what is your name? — wie heißt du/heißen Sie?
what about...? — (is there any news of...?, what will become of...?) was ist mit...?
what-d'you-[ma-] call-him/-her/-it, what's-his/-her/-its-name — wie heißt er/sie/es noch
and/or what have you — und/oder was sonst noch [alles]
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what is it etc. like? — wie ist es usw.?
what of it? — was ist dabei?; was soll [schon] dabei sein?
what do you say — or (Amer.)
what say we have a rest? — was hältst du davon, wenn wir mal Pause machen?; wie wär's mit einer Pause?
[I'll] tell you what — weißt du, was; pass mal auf
[and] what then? — [na] und?
what? — wie?; was? (ugs.)
3) in rhet. questions equivalent to neg. statement6. relative pronounwhat is the use in trying/the point of going on? — wozu [groß] versuchen/weitermachen?
(that which) waswhat little I know/remember — das bisschen, das ich weiß/an das ich mich erinnere
this is what I mean:... — ich meine Folgendes:...
tell somebody what to do or what he can do with something — (coll. iron.) jemandem sagen, wo er sich (Dat.) etwas hinstecken kann (salopp)
the weather being what it is... — so, wie es mit dem Wetter aussieht,...
7. exclamatory pronounfor what it is — in seiner Art
* * *(whoever, whatever, wherever etc: No matter what happens, I'll go.) gleichgültig wer, was, etc.* * *[(h)wɒt, AM (h)wʌt]I. pron\what happened after I left? was geschah, nachdem ich gegangen war?they asked me \what I needed to buy sie fragten mich, was ich kaufen müsse\what do you do? was machst du [beruflich]?\what's your address? wie lautet deine Adresse?\what's that called? wie heißt das?\what's your phone number? wie ist deine Telefonnummer?\what is your name? wie heißt du?\what are you looking for? wonach suchst du?\what on earth are you talking about? wovon redest du da bloß?\what in God's/heaven's name...? was um Gottes/Himmels willen...?\what in God's name did you think was likely to happen? was, um Gottes willen, hast du gedacht, würde passieren?\what's the matter [or \what's [up]]? was ist los?\what's [up] with Terry this week? was ist diese Woche mit Terry los?\what have we [or you] here? was haben wir denn da?\what have you here? is that a science project? was ist denn das? ist das ein wissenschaftliches Projekt?\what about sb/sth? ( fam) was ist mit jdm/etw?\what about Lila? — shall we invite her? was ist mit Lila? — sollen wir sie einladen?\what about taking a few days off? wie wäre es mit ein paar Tagen Urlaub?hey, \what about going to the movies? he, wie wär's mit Kino?you want a hammer and a screwdriver? \what for? du möchtest einen Hammer und einen Schraubenzieher? wofür?\what are these tools for? wofür ist dieses Werkzeug?\what is he keeping it secret for? warum hält er es geheim?I'll give you \what for if I catch you doing that again es setzt was, wenn ich dich noch einmal dabei erwische fam\what is sb/sth like? wie ist jd/etw?\what's the weather like? wie ist das Wetter?\what of it? was soll's?so not many people replied to the questionnaire — what of it, there were enough es haben also nicht viele Leute auf die Umfrage geantwortet — na und, es waren genug\what's on? was gibt's?hi everybody, \what's on here? hallo, alle miteinander, was gibt's?\what's it to you? was geht dich das an?\what if...? was ist, wenn...?\what if the train's late? was ist, wenn der Zug Verspätung hat?are you going to help me or \what? hilfst du mir nun oder was?she wouldn't tell me \what he said sie wollte mir nicht erzählen, was er gesagt hattethat's \what he said das hat er gesagtshe has no income but \what she gets from him sie hat kein Einkommen außer dem, was sie von ihm bekommtthat's \what he asked for das ist es, worum er gebeten hat\what's more... darüber hinaus..., und außerdem...the decorations were beautiful and \what's more, the children made them themselves die Dekoration war schön, und vor allem hatten die Kinder sie selbst gemachtfor a binder try soup, gravy, cream or \what have you zum Binden nehmen Sie Suppe, Soße, Sahne oder etwas Ähnlichesyou'll never guess \what — Laurie won first prize! du wirst es nie erraten — Laurie hat den ersten Preis gewonnen!I'll tell you \what ich will dir mal was sagenI'll tell you \what — we'll collect the parcel on our way to the station ( fam) weißt du was? wir holen das Paket auf dem Weg zum Bahnhof abdo \what you can but I don't think anything will help tu, was du kannst, aber glaub' nicht, dass etwas hilftit doesn't matter \what I say — they always criticize me ich kann sagen, was ich will — sie kritisieren mich immercome \what may komme, was wolle\what sb says goes was jd sagt, gilt\what's this I hear? you're leaving? was höre ich da? du gehst?while I was there I stayed with the President — you did what? als ich dort war, habe ich beim Präsidenten gewohnt — du hast was gemacht?... or \what!... oder was!is he smart or \what! ist er intelligent oder was!6.▶ \what's it called [or \what do you call it] wie heißt es gleichit looks like a \what's it called — a plunger? es sieht aus wie ein Dings, ein Tauchkolbenyou've been in a bad mood all day long — \what gives? du bist schon den ganzen Tag schlechter Laune — was ist los?I'll teach her \what's \what ich werde ihr beibringen, was Sache istyou have to ask the manager about that problem — he knows \what's \what du musst den Manager wegen dieses Problems fragen — er kennt sich aus▶ \what's his/her name [or ( fam)\what do you call him/her] [or (fam!)\what's his/her face] wie heißt er/sie gleich?I gave it to \what's her name — the new girl ich habe es dem neuen Mädchen — wie heißt es gleich [noch] — gegebenshe puts all her figurines and \what not in the glass case there sie stellt ihre Figuren und ähnliches Zeug in die Vitrine dort fam▶ \what say... wie wäre es, wenn...\what say we call a tea break? wie wäre es mit einer Pause?\what with the drought and the neglect, the garden is in a sad condition bei der Trockenheit und der Vernachlässigung ist der Garten in traurigem ZustandI'm very tired, \what with travelling all day yesterday and having a disturbed night ich bin sehr müde, wo ich doch gestern den ganzen Tag gefahren bin und schlecht geschlafen habe1. (which) welche(r, s)\what time is it? wie spät ist es?\what books did you buy? was für Bücher hast du gekauft?\what size shoes do you take? welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?\what sort of car do you drive? was für ein Auto fährst du?I don't know \what children she was talking about ich weiß nicht, von welchen Kindern sie sprachdo you know \what excuse he gave me? weißt du, welche Entschuldigung er mir gegeben hat?2. (of amount)use \what [little] brain you have and work out the answer for yourself! benutze dein [bisschen] Hirn und erarbeite dir die Antwort selbst! famshe took \what [sums of] money she could find sie nahm alles Geld, das sie finden konntehe had been robbed of \what little money he had man hat ihm das bisschen Geld geraubt, das er hatte3. (used for emphasis) was für\what a lovely view! was für ein herrlicher Ausblick!\what a fool she was wie dumm sie war\what fool I am! ich Idiot!\what a day! was für ein Tag!\what luck! was für ein Glück!\what nonsense [or rubbish]! was für ein Unsinn!\what a pity [or shame]! wie schade!1. (to what extent?) was\what do qualifications matter? was zählen schon Qualifikationen?\what do you care if I get myself run over? dir ist es doch egal, wenn ich mich überfahren lasse!\what does he care about the problems of teenagers? was kümmern ihn die Probleme von Teenagern?\what does it matter? was macht's? fam2. (indicating approximation) sagen wirsee you, \what, about four? bis um, sagen wir vier?pretty poor show, \what? ziemlich schlechte Show, nicht?IV. interj\what? I can't hear you was? ich höre dich nicht2. (showing surprise or disbelief) was\what! you left him there alone! was? du hast ihn da allein gelassen?* * *[wɒt]1. pron1) (interrog) waswhat is this called? — wie heißt das?, wie nennt man das?
what is it now?, what do you want now? — was ist denn?
what's that (you/he etc said)? — WAS hast du/hat er etc da gerade gesagt?, wie or was war das noch mal? (inf)
what for? — wozu?, wofür?, für was? (inf)
what's that tool for? —
what are you looking at me like that for? — warum or was (inf) siehst du mich denn so an?
what about...? —
well, what about it? are we going? — na, wie ists, gehen wir?
you know that restaurant? – what about it? — kennst du das Restaurant? – was ist damit?
what of or about it? — na und? (inf)
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what-d'you(-ma)-call-him/-her/-it (inf) — wie heißt er/sie/es gleich or schnell
2) (rel) washe knows what it is to suffer — er weiß, was leiden heißt or ist
that's exactly what I want/said — genau das möchte ich/habe ich gesagt
do you know what you are looking for? — weißt du, wonach du suchst?
what I'd like is a cup of tea — was ich jetzt gerne hätte, (das) wäre ein Tee
what with work and the new baby, life's been very hectic — die ganze Arbeit, das Baby ist da - es ist alles sehr hektisch
what with one thing and the other — und wie es sich dann so ergab/ergibt, wie das so ist or geht
and what's more — und außerdem, und noch dazu
and what have you (inf) — und was sonst noch (alles), und was weiß ich
See:→ academic.ru/81882/whatnot">whatnot3)(with vb +prep see also there)
what did he agree to? — wozu hat er zugestimmt?he agreed/objected to what we suggested — er stimmte unseren Vorschlägen zu/lehnte unsere Vorschläge ab, er lehnte ab, was wir vorschlugen
he didn't know what he was agreeing/objecting to — er wusste nicht, wozu er zustimmte/was er ablehnte
he didn't go into what he meant — er erläuterte nicht im Einzelnen, was er meinte
2. adj1) (interrog) welche(r, s), was für (ein/eine) (inf)what age is he? — wie alt ist er?
2) (rel) der/die/daswhat little I had — das wenige, das ich hatte
buy what food you like — kauf das Essen, das du willst
3)4) (in interj also iro) was für (ein/eine)what a man! — was für ein or welch ein (geh) Mann!
what luck! — welch(es) Glück, was für ein Glück, so ein Glück
what a fool I've been/I am! — ich Idiot!
3. interjwas; (dated = isn't it/he etc also) wieis he good-looking, or what? — sieht der aber gut aus! (inf)
* * *A int pr1. was, wie:what did he do? was hat er getan?;what’s for lunch? was gibt’s zum Mittagessen?you want a what? was willst du?what an idea! was für eine Idee!;what book? was für ein Buch?;what luck! welch ein Glück!;what men? was für Männer?4. wie viel:what’s two and three?B rel pr1. (das,) was, auch (der,) welcher:this is what we hoped for (gerade) das erhofften wir;he sent us what he had promised us er schickte uns (das), was er uns versprochen hatte oder das Versprochene;it is nothing compared to what happened then es ist nichts im Vergleich zu dem, was dann geschah;he is no longer what he was er ist nicht mehr der, der er war2. was (auch immer):say what you please sag, was du willst!there was no one but what was excited es gab niemanden, der nicht aufgeregt warC adj1. was für ein(e), welch(er, e, es):I don’t know what decision you have taken ich weiß nicht, was für einen Entschluss du gefasst hast;he got what books he wanted er bekam alle Bücher, die er wollte2. alle, die;alles, was:what money I had was ich an Geld hatte, all mein Geld3. so viel oder so viele … wie:take what time and men you need! nimm dir so viel Zeit und so viele Leute, wie du brauchst!D adv1. was:what does it matter was macht das schon2. vor adj was für:what happy boys they are! was sind sie (doch) für glückliche Jungen!3. teils …, teils:what with …, what with … teils durch …, teils durch …not a day but what it rains kein Tag, an dem es nicht regnetE int1. was!, wie!2. (fragend, unhöflich) was?, wie?3. Br umg nicht wahr?:a nice fellow, what?what about Jack? was ist oder passiert mit Jack?, was machen wir mit Jack?;what for? wofür?, wozu?;and what have you umg und was nicht sonst noch alles;what if? und wenn nun?, (u.) was geschieht, wenn?;a) was sonst noch?,what (is the) news? was gibt es Neues?;(well,) what of it?, so what? na, wenn schon?, na und?;what though? was tut’s, wenn?;what with infolge, durch, in Anbetracht (gen);I know what ich weiß was, ich habe eine Idee;and I don’t know what (all) umg und was sonst noch;I’ll tell you whata) ich will dir (mal) was sagen,b) ich weiß was what do you think you are doing? was soll denn das?* * *1. interrogative adjective1) (asking for selection) welch...2) (asking for statement of amount) wieviel; with pl. n. wie vielewhat men/money has he? — wie viele Leute/wieviel Geld hat er?
I know what time it starts — ich weiß, um wieviel Uhr es anfängt
what more can I do/say? — was kann ich sonst noch tun/sagen?
what more do you want? — was willst du [noch] mehr?
3) (asking for statement of kind) was für2. exclamatory adjectivewhat good or use is it? — wozu soll das gut sein?
1) (how great) was fürwhat impudence or cheek/luck! — was für eine Unverschämtheit od. Frechheit/was für ein Glück!
2) before adj. and n. (to what extent) was für3. relative adjectivewe can dispose of what difficulties there are remaining — wir können die verbleibenden Schwierigkeiten ausräumen
lend me what money you can — leih mir soviel Geld, wie du kannst
4. adverbI will give you what help I can — ich werde dir helfen, so gut ich kann
2)what with... — wenn man an... denkt
5. interrogative pronounwhat with changing jobs and moving house I haven't had time to do any studying — da ich eine neue Stellung angetreten habe und umgezogen bin, hatte ich keine Zeit zum Lernen
1) (what thing) waswhat is your name? — wie heißt du/heißen Sie?
what about...? — (is there any news of...?, what will become of...?) was ist mit...?
what-d'you-[ma-] call-him/-her/-it, what's-his/-her/-its-name — wie heißt er/sie/es noch
and/or what have you — und/oder was sonst noch [alles]
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what is it etc. like? — wie ist es usw.?
what of it? — was ist dabei?; was soll [schon] dabei sein?
what do you say — or (Amer.)
what say we have a rest? — was hältst du davon, wenn wir mal Pause machen?; wie wär's mit einer Pause?
[I'll] tell you what — weißt du, was; pass mal auf
[and] what then? — [na] und?
what? — wie?; was? (ugs.)
3) in rhet. questions equivalent to neg. statement6. relative pronounwhat is the use in trying/the point of going on? — wozu [groß] versuchen/weitermachen?
(that which) wasdo what I tell you — tu, was ich dir sage
what little I know/remember — das bisschen, das ich weiß/an das ich mich erinnere
this is what I mean:... — ich meine Folgendes:...
tell somebody what to do or what he can do with something — (coll. iron.) jemandem sagen, wo er sich (Dat.) etwas hinstecken kann (salopp)
7. exclamatory pronounthe weather being what it is... — so, wie es mit dem Wetter aussieht,...
* * *pron.das pron.was pron.welch pron. -
33 what
\what happened after I left? was geschah, nachdem ich gegangen war?;they asked me \what I needed to buy sie fragten mich, was ich kaufen musste;\what do you do? was machst du?;\what's your address? wie lautet deine Adresse?;\what's that called? wie heißt das?;\what's your phone number? was hast du für eine Telefonnummer?;\what is your name? wie heißt du?;\what on earth are you talking about? worüber um alles in der Welt sprichst du?;\what in God's/heaven's name did you think was likely to happen? was in Gottes Namen glaubtest du, würde passieren?;\what's the matter [or \what's up] ? was ist los?;\what for? ( why) wofür?;you want a hammer and a screwdriver? \what for? du möchtest einen Hammer und einen Schraubenzieher? wofür?;\what are you talking to me like that for? warum sprichst du so mit mir?;\what is he keeping it secret for? warum hält er es geheim?;to give sb \what for ( fam);I'll give you \what for gleich setzt's was! ( fam)I'll give you \what for if I catch you doing that again es wird was setzen, wenn ich dich noch einmal dabei erwische;\what is sb/sth like? wie ist jd/etw?;\what's the weather like? wie ist das Wetter?;\what's on? (what's happening?) was gibt's?;hi everybody, \what's on here? hallo alle miteinander, was gibt's?;\what about Lalla? - shall we invite her? was ist mit Lalla? - sollen wir sie einladen?;\what about doing sth? ( used to make a suggestion) wie wäre es, etw zu tun?;\what about taking a few days off? wie wäre es mit ein paar Tagen Urlaub?;let's do something fun - hey, \what about going to the movies? lasst uns etwas Lustiges tun - hey, wie wär's mit Kino?;\what of it? was soll's?;\what's it to you? das geht dich nichts an;so I smoke, \what's it to you? und wenn ich rauche - was geht dich das an?;are you going to help me or \what? hilfst du mir nun oder was?;\what if...? was ist, wenn...?;\what if the train's late? was ist, wenn der Zug Verspätung hat?she wouldn't tell me \what he said sie erzählte mir nicht, was er gesagt hatte;I can't decide \what to do next ich kann mich nicht entschließen, was ich als nächstes tun soll;I'll take a look at \what you have finished ich werde mir anschauen, was du gemacht hast;\what we need is a commitment was wir brauchen,ist Engagement;\what's more... darüber hinaus..., und außerdem...;for a binder try soup, gravy, cream or \what have you zum Binden nehmen Sie Suppe, Soße, Sahne oder etwas Ähnlichesyou'll never guess \what - Laurie won first prize! du wirst es nie erraten - Laurie hat den ersten Platz gemacht!;I'll tell you \what - we'll collect the parcel on our way to the station ( fam) weißt du was? wir holen das Paket auf dem Weg zum Bahnhof abdo \what you can but I don't think anything will help tu, was du kannst, aber glaub' nicht, dass etwas hilft;it doesn't matter \what I say - they always criticize me ich kann sagen, was ich will - sie kritisieren mich immer;\what have we/you here? was haben wir denn da?;\what have you here? is that a science project? was ist denn das? ist das ein wissenschaftliches Projekt?;come \what may komme, was wolle;\what sb says goes was jd sagt, gilt;we don't like keeping this information secret, but \what the director says goes ich halte diese Information nicht gerne geheim, aber es gilt, was der Direktor sagt\what's this I hear? you're leaving? was höre ich da? du gehst?;... or \what!... oder was!;is he smart or \what! ist er intelligent oder was!PHRASES:\what's his/her name [or ( fam) \what do you call him/ her] [or (fam!) \what's his/her face] wie heißt er/sie gleich?;I gave it to \what's her name - the new girl ich gab es ihr, wie heißt sie gleich - das neue Mädchen;\what's it called [or \what do you call it] wie heißt es gleich;it looks like a \what's it called - a plunger? es sieht aus wie ein Dings, ein Tauchkolben;\what gives? ( fam) was ist los?;you've been in a bad mood all day long - \what gives? du bist schon den ganzen Tag schlechter Laune - was ist los?;to have \what it takes ( fam) ausgesprochen fähig sein;\what is \what was Sache ist;I'll teach her \what's \what ich werde ihr beibringen, was Sache ist;you have to ask the manager about that problem - he knows \what's \what du musst den Manager wegen dieses Problems fragen - er kennt sich aus;\what say... wie wäre es, wenn...;\what say we call a tea break? wie wäre es mit einer Pause?;\what with... [and all] ( fam) bei all dem/der...;\what with the drought and the neglect, the garden is in a sad condition bei der Trockenheit und der Vernachlässigung ist der Garten in traurigem Zustand;I'm very tired, \what with travelling all day yesterday and having a disturbed night ich bin sehr müde; ich bin gestern den ganzen Tag gefahren und habe schlecht geschlafen;she puts all her figurines and \what not in the glass case there sie stellt ihre Figuren und ähnliches Zeug in die Vitrine dort adj1) ( which) welche(r, s);\what time is it? wie viel Uhr ist es?;\what books did you buy? welche Bücher hast du gekauft?;\what size do you take? welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?;\what sort of car do you drive? was für ein Auto fährst du?;she didn't know \what cigarettes to buy sie wusste nicht, welche Zigaretten sie kaufen sollte;do you know \what excuse he gave me? weißt du, welche Entschuldigung er mir gegeben hat?2) ( of amount)use \what [little] brain you have and work out the answer for yourself! benutze dein [bisschen] Hirn und erarbeite dir die Antwort selbst! ( fam)she took \what [sums of] money she could find sie nahm alles Geld, das sie finden konnte;he had been robbed of \what little money he had man hat ihm das bisschen Geld geraubt, das er hatte3) ( used for emphasis) was für;\what a lovely view! was für ein herrlicher Ausblick!;\what a fool she was wie dumm sie war;\what a day! was für ein Tag!;\what luck! was für ein Glück!;1) (to what extent?) was;\what do qualifications matter? was nutzen Qualifikationen schon?;\what do you care if I get myself run over? dir ist es doch egal, wenn ich mich überfahren lasse!;\what does he care about the problems of teenagers? was kümmern ihn die Probleme der Teenager?;\what does it matter? was macht's? ( fam)2) ( indicating approximation) sagen wir;see you, \what, about four? bis um, sagen wir vier?pretty poor show, \what? ziemlich schlechte Show, nicht? interj\what? I can't hear you was? ich höre dich nicht2) ( showing surprise or disbelief) was;\what! you left him there alone! was? du hast ihn da allein gelassen? -
34 function
1) функция; назначение || функционировать, действовать; исполнять назначение2) pl функции, должностные обязанности3) мат. функция4) специализация управленческих процессов (напр. сбыт) -
35 problem
1) задача; проблема3) трудность, затруднение•- boundary value problem - card matching problem - central limit problem - decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty - extremum problem - fair division problem - gambling problem - gasoline blending problem - incompletely structured problem - optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem - portfolio selection problem - precisely specified problem - recursively solvable problem - sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem - standard control problem - three houses and three wells problem -
36 set
1) набор; комплект- semiconductor assembly set - set of Belleville springs - set of conventional set - set of drawing instruments - set of gate patterns - set of gauge blocks - set of logical elements - set of statistical data - set of technical aids- snap set2) партия3) совокупность; множество4) установка; агрегат- desk telephone set - dial telephone set- gear set- local-battery telephone set - man-pack radio set - multi-operator welding set - sound-powered telephone set - wall telephone set5) регулировка; настройка || регулировать; настраивать6) группа; ансамбль7) класс; семейство9) схватывание || схватываться10) затвердевание || затвердевать11) крепление || закреплять12) геол. свита пород13) осадка (грунта) || оседать ( о грунте)14) радиоточка15) спорт сет16) включать, приводить в действие17) мат. множествоset closed under operation — множество, замкнутое относительно операции
- absolutely compact set - absolutely continuous set - absolutely convex set - absolutely irreducible set - absolutely measurable set - affinely independent set - affinely invariant set - algebraically independent set - almost finite set - almost full set - angular cluster set - asymptotically indecomposable set - at most denumerable set - centro-symmetric set - completely bounded set - completely continuous set - completely generating set - completely improper set - completely irreducible set - completely nonatomic set - completely normal set - completely ordered set - completely productive set - completely reducible set - completely separable set - constructively nonrecursive set - convexly independent set - countably infinite setto set aside — не учитывать, не принимать во внимание; откладывать
- cut set- cyclically ordered set - deductively inconsistent set - derived set - doubly well-ordered set - dual set of equations - dynamically disconnected set - effectively enumerable set - effectively generating set - effectively nonrecursive set - effectively simple set - enumeration reducible set - finely perfect set - finitely definite set - finitely measurable set- flat set- full set- fully reducible set - functionally closed set - functionally complete set - functionally open set - fundamental probability set - generalized almost periodic set- goal set- internally stable set- knot set- left directed set - left normal set - left-hand cluster set - linearly ordered set - local peak set - locally arcwise set - locally closed set - locally compact set - locally connected set - locally contractible set - locally convex set - locally finite set - locally invariant set - locally negligible set - locally null set - locally polar set - locally polyhedral set - metrically bounded set - metrically dense set - multiply ordered set - nearly analytic set - nearly closed set - nonvoid set - normally ordered set- null set- open in rays set - partitioned data set- peak set- pole set- positively homothetic set- pure set- radially open set - rationally independent set - recursively creative set - recursively indecomposable set - recursively isomorphic set - recursively productive set - regularly convex set - regularly situated sets - relatively closed set - relatively compact set - relatively dense set - relatively interpretable set - relatively open set - right normal set - right-hand cluster set- scar set- sequentially complete set - serially ordered set - set of elementary events - set of first category - set of first kind - set of first species - set of possible outcomes - set of probability null - set of second category - set of second species - shift invariant set - simply connected set - simply ordered set - simply transitive set- skew set- star set- strongly bounded set - strongly closed set - strongly compact set - strongly connected set - strongly convex set - strongly dependent set - strongly disjoint sets - strongly enumerable set - strongly independent set - strongly minimal set - strongly polar set - strongly reducible set - strongly separated set - strongly simple set - strongly stratified set- tame set- tautologically complete set - tautologically consistent set - tautologically inconsistent set- test set- thin set- tie set- time set- totally disconnected set - totally imperfect set - totally ordered set - totally primitive set - totally unimodular set - totally unordered set - truth-table reducible set - uniformly bounded set - uniformly continuous set - uniformly convergent set - uniformly integrable set - uniformly universal set - unilaterally connected set- unit set- vacuous set- void set- weakly compact set - weakly convex set - weakly n-dimensional set - weakly stratified set - weakly wandering set - well chained set - well founded set - well measurable set - well ordering set - well quasiordered set -
37 sign
1) знак; символ || знаковый2) признак, след3) обозначение || обозначать5) отмечать; помечать6) подписывать•of constant signs — матем. знакопостоянный
to reverse a sign — матем. менять знак
to sign a contract — заключать договор; подписывать контракт
to sign on — радио начинать сеанс связи
- greater than-equal sign - less than-equal sign - much less sign - reverse implication signto sign off — радио заканчивать сеанс связи
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38 space
1) интервал, промежуток2) пробел || оставлять пробелы3) область; площадь4) пространство || пространственный5) космос, космическое пространство6) полость7) расстояние•- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space - algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space - analytically ramified covering space - arcwise connected space - centrally harmonic space - compactly ordered space - completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space - constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space - countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space - finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space - fully normal space - general metrizable space - general topological space - global analytic space - globally symmetric space - hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space - holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space - homotopy associative space - iterated loop space - linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space - locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space - monotonically normal space - naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space - nearly paracompact space - negative metric space - normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation - n-way projective space - perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space - pointwise paracompact space - projectively metric space - quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space - regularly ordered space - relatively discrete space - relatively strong space - sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space - simply ordered space - simply partitionable space - space of affine connectedness - space of complex homomorphisms - space of continuous functions - space of finite measure - space of linear interpolation - space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature - strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space - topologically complete space - totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space - water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric spaceto space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку
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39 theorem
- analytical hierarchy theorem - arithmetical hierarchy theorem - closed range theorem - formally provable theorem - implicit function theorem - initial value theorem - integral representation theorem - local limit theorem - maximal ergodic theorem - mean value theorem - normal form theorem - ratio limit theorem - rational root theorem - second mean value theorem - theorem of consistency proofs - theorem of corresponding states - three line theorem - three series theorem - uniform convergence theorem - uniform ergodic theorem - uniform mean value theoremtheorem implies — из теоремы следует, что…
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40 estimate
1. n оценкаto form an estimate — составить мнение, оценить
at the least estimate — по самой скромной оценке, минимально
2. n смета, калькуляция; исчисление; предварительный подсчётrough estimate — ориентировочная оценка, приблизительный подсчёт
by estimate — по смете, по предварительному подсчёту; примерно
3. n предположения4. v оценивать, устанавливать стоимость5. v оценивать, давать оценку; выносить суждение, судитьto estimate the powers of an author — судить о таланте писателя, дать оценку таланту писателя
6. v составлять смету; приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидыватьthe press estimated the number of demonstrators as 2,000 — по мнению журналистов, в демонстрации приняло участие по меньшей мере 2 тысячи человек
crude estimate — примерная оценка; приблизительная оценка
7. v спец. оценивать, делать оценкуСинонимический ряд:1. guess (noun) conclusion; guess; impression2. judgment (noun) appraisal; appraisement; approximation; assessment; calculation; computation; estimation; evaluation; figuring; judgement; judgment; opinion; stock; valuation3. assess (verb) appraise; approximate; assay; assess; calculate; call; cipher; compute; count; evaluate; figure; gauge; guess; judge; place; put; rate; set; set at; survey; valuate; value4. predict (verb) consider; expect; predict; prophesy; reckon; suppose; surmiseАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
approximation — ap‧prox‧i‧ma‧tion [əˌprɒksˈmeɪʆn ǁ əˌprɑːk ] noun [countable] 1. a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is intended to give an idea of the real number, amount etc: • The figures are meant to be an approximation of the costs. 2. something… … Financial and business terms
Approximation — An approximation (represented by the symbol ≈) is an inexact representation of something that is still close enough to be useful. Although approximation is most often applied to numbers, it is also frequently applied to such things as… … Wikipedia
Approximation theory — In mathematics, approximation theory is concerned with how functions can best be approximated with simpler functions, and with quantitatively characterizing the errors introduced thereby. Note that what is meant by best and simpler will depend on … Wikipedia
Approximation in algebraic groups — In mathematics, strong approximation in linear algebraic groups is an important arithmetic property of matrix groups. In rough terms, it explains to what extent there can be an extension of the Chinese remainder theorem to various kinds of… … Wikipedia
Number theory — A Lehmer sieve an analog computer once used for finding primes and solving simple diophantine equations. Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers (the… … Wikipedia
approximation — ap|prox|i|ma|tion [əˌprɔksıˈmeıʃən US əˌpra:k ] n [U and C] 1.) a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct = ↑estimate approximation of ▪ an approximation of the total number a rough/crude approximation (=one that is not very… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Approximation error — The approximation error in some data is the discrepancy between an exact value and some approximation to it. An approximation error can occur because the measurement of the data is not precise due to the instruments. (e.g., the accurate reading… … Wikipedia
approximation — [[t]əprɒ̱ksɪme͟ɪʃ(ə)n[/t]] approximations 1) N COUNT: oft N of/to n An approximation is a fact, object, or description which is similar to something else, but which is not exactly the same. That is a fair approximation of the way in which the… … English dictionary
approximation — UK [əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] / US [əˌprɑksɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms approximation : singular approximation plural approximations 1) a nearly exact calculation, amount, number, time etc approximation of: I can only give you an… … English dictionary
approximation — ap|prox|i|ma|tion [ ə,praksı meıʃn ] noun count or uncount 1. ) a nearly exact calculation, amount, number, time, etc.: approximation of: I can only give you an approximation of the cost. 2. ) something that is similar to something else but is… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
approximation — noun (C, U) 1 a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct: rough approximation (=not exact at all): Could you give us a rough approximation of the likely cost? 2 something that is similar to another thing, but not exactly the… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English