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21 καυχέν'
αὐχένα, αὐχήνneck: masc acc sgαὐχένι, αὐχήνneck: masc dat sgαὐχένε, αὐχήνneck: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
22 καὐχέν'
αὐχένα, αὐχήνneck: masc acc sgαὐχένι, αὐχήνneck: masc dat sgαὐχένε, αὐχήνneck: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
23 κορωνίας
κορωνίᾱς, κορωνίηςarching the neck: masc acc plκορωνίᾱς, κορωνίηςarching the neck: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κορωνίᾱς, κορωνιάωarch the neck: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
24 λόφω
λόφοςback of the neck: masc nom /voc /acc dualλόφοςback of the neck: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat sg -
25 περιτραχήλιον
περιτραχήλιονround the neck: neut nom /voc /acc sgπεριτραχήλιοςround the neck: masc /fem acc sgπεριτραχήλιοςround the neck: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
26 τραχηλιάσαι
τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres ind mp 2nd sgτραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric)τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.aor inf act (attic doric) -
27 τραχηλιᾶσαι
τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres ind mp 2nd sgτραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric)τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.aor inf act (attic doric) -
28 τραχηλιάσας
τραχηλιά̱σᾱς, τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres part act fem acc pl (doric)τραχηλιά̱σᾱς, τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.pres part act fem gen sg (doric)τραχηλιά̱σᾱς, τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
29 τραχηλοειδή
τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
30 τραχηλοειδῆ
τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)τραχηλοειδήςlike the neck: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
31 τραχηλίων
τραχήλιαscraps of meat and gristle about the neck: neut gen plτραχήλιονbutt-end of a spear: neut gen plτραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)τραχηλιάωarch the neck proudly.imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
32 υψαυχενή
ὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres subj mp 2nd sgὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres ind mp 2nd sgὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres subj act 3rd sg -
33 ὑψαυχενῇ
ὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres subj mp 2nd sgὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres ind mp 2nd sgὑψαυχενέωcarry the neck high: pres subj act 3rd sg -
34 λόφος
λόφος, ὁ,A back of the neck; of a horse, withers, Il.23.508;ὑποζυγίων Dsc.4.185
; of a man, nape of the neck, Il.10.573: metaph., ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν have the neck under the yoke, i.e. obey patiently, S. Ant. 292; cf.εὔλοφος 11
.II crest of a hill, ridge, Od.11.596, 16.471, Hdt.2.124; so always in Pi., as O.8.17, N.5.46, and in Th.4.124, Pl.Lg. 682b.III crest of a helmet,κυνέην.. ἵππουριν, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.16.138
, cf. 6.469, 15.537;λεῦκοι ἴππιοι λ. Alc.15.2
;χρύσεος λ. Il.18.612
, cf. 19.383;τρεῖς κατασκίους λ. σείει A.Th. 384
, cf. Ar.Ach. 575, 586;λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theoc.22.186
; of Carian origin acc. to Hdt.1.171;λ. τε σείων Κάρικον Alc.22
; λ. ὑακινθοβαφής, on a Persian helmet, X.Cyr.6.4.2;λ. τρίχινοι PSI5.533.7
(iii B.C.); Ar. jeers at the λόφοι of Lamachus, Ach. 575, 586, 965 sq., 1074.—Rare in any of these senses in [dialect] Att. Prose.2 after Hom., crest or tuft on the head of birds, whether of feathers, as the lark's crest, Simon.68, cf. Arist.HA 617b20; or of flesh, as the cock's comb, Ar.Eq. 496, Av. 1366, Arist.HA 486b13, Phld.Rh.2.188 S.: metaph.,ῥήματα.. ὀφρῦς ἔχοντα καὶ λόφους Ar.Ra. 925
.3 of men, tuft of hair upon the crown, λόφους κείρεσθαι shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt.4.175; Χῖος λ. a tonsure in the middle of the head, Eust.1462.38.4 of large fishes, = λοφιά, Plu.2.978a. -
35 τραχηλισμός
τρᾰχηλ-ισμός, ὁ,A seizing by the neck, 'scragging', a trick in wrestling and ball-play, Plu.2.526e, Luc.Lex.5, Gal.Parv.Pil.2 (pl.), Ath.1.14f (pl.).2 wry neck, stiff neck, Diocl.Fr.141 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχηλισμός
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36 ἀπαυχενίζω
A cut off by the neck, D.S.34.2.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαυχενίζω
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37 Ἰσθμός
A neck, narrow passage, esp. of the body, neck, Emp.100.19;ἰ. καὶ ὅρος τῆς τε κεφαλῆς καὶ τοῦ στήθεος Pl.Ti. 69e
: metaph.,βίου βραχὺν ἰσθμόν S.Fr. 568
(lyr.).2 pharynx, fauces, Gal.18(2).961, Aret.SA1.6.II neck of land between two seas, isthmus,ὁ ἰ. τῆς Χερσονήσου Hdt.6.36
; of Athos, Id.7.22;Κιμμερικός A.Pr. 729
;ὁ ἰ. τῆς Παλλήνης Th.1.56
; ὁ Λευκαδίων ἰ. Id.3.81.2 Ἰσθμός (also [full] Ἰθμός SIG507 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. foreg.) ὁ (ἡ in Pi., as O.7.81, 8.48), the Isthmus of Corinth, Hdt.8.40, etc.; Ἰσθμοῦ δειράς, αὐχὴν Ἰσθμοῦ, Pi.I.1.9, B.2.7; dat. Ἰσθμῷ prob. f.l. for Ἰσθμοῖ (q.v.) in Th.5.18, AP13.15; but ἐν Ἰσθμῷ correctly in Hdt.9.27,81. -
38 ἴσθμιον
II neck of a bottle, ἴσθμιον ἀμφιφορῆος Poet. ap. Suid.; big-bellied bottle with a long neck, Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath.11.472e; v. ἴσφνιον.2 curb-stone of a well, Phot., Moer.3 part of dagger, perh. the guard, Philet. ap. Ath. 15.677c.IV Ἴσθμια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Isthmian games, held on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar. Pax 879, etc.;Ἴσθμι' ἐνίκα Simon.153
, cf. IG12.606;Ἴσθμια.. ἐστεφανώθην Simon. 188
;στέφος Ἴσθμι' ἑλών Id.158
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴσθμιον
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39 δέρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `neck, throat' (Il.).Other forms: poetical innovation δείρεα pl. (Euph.; after μέλεα, μήδεα, χείλεα etc.); also δέρις (Alciphr., H.; cf ῥάχις etc.).Compounds: Several poet. bahuvrihi's only with - δειρος, as 1. member only δειραχθής (AP), δειροκύπελλον (Luc.), δειρόπαις (Lyc.). Epic comp. ( ἀπο)δειροτομέω `cut off the neck', as if from *δειρο-τόμος; s. Schwyzer 726.Derivatives: Demin. δειράδιον (Poll.); δέραιον `necklace' (E.; from περιδέρ-αιον `id.' [Ar. etc.]), δέριον `id.' (Charis.); δειρητής = στρουθός (Nic. Fr. 123), δερβιστήρ (= δερϜ-) EM, δερ[ρ]ιστήρ περιδέραιον ἵππου, δερ[ρ]ιστής κυνάγχη περιαυχένιος H.; cf. βραχιονιστήρ s. βραχίων.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside δέρη, δειρή from PGr. δερϜᾱ (= Arc.) one compares IIr. and BSl. words: Skt. Av. grīvā́, Russ. grī́va (orig. `neck', cf. Russ. grívьna `collar'), Latv. grĩva `mouth of a ricer, Düna-mouth'. On this basis one assumes beside δερϜα \< *guer-u̯ā, with which Aeol. δερα (for expected *βερα) does not agree. There is no explanation for guer-: gurī-. (Useless Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 664). - Connection with `devour' (s. βιβρώσκω) is quite improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,367-368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρη
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40 λόφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `neck of drawing animals and men, crest of a helmet, crest of a hill' (Il.), also `crest or tuft on the head of birds, of feathers or flesh' (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. γή-, γεώ-λοφος `earth-hill' (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. (τὰ) λόφουρα `with crest-like tail', of drawing-animals and animals of burden (horses, asses, τὰ ὑποζύγια) as opposed to ruminants (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.). - Side-form λόφη f. `comb' (D.S.; after κόμη?).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λόφιον `small crest of helmet' (sch.), λοφίδιον `small hill' (Ael.). Other substant.: 2. λοφιά, Ion. - ιή f. `comb for manes, hair-, breast, back-fin etc.' (τ 446, also Hdt., Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 72 f.); 3. λοφεῖον `crest-case' (Ar.), also λοφίς περικεφαλαίας θήκη H. 4. λοφίας m. `fish with back-fins', denomination of the φάγρος (Numen. ap. Ath.; like ἀκανθίας a.o., Chantraine Formation 94), also the first dorsal vertebra' (Poll.); in the last meaning also λοφαδίας (Poll.; *λοφάς, - άδιος); λοφιήτης m. `inhabitant of a hill' (AP, of Pan, after πολιήτης). 5. λόφωσις m. `crest ornament' (Ar. Av. 291; cf. ἀέτωσις [s. αἰετός]). - 6. Adjectives: λοφώδης `crest-like, hilly' (Arist.), λοφόεις `crested, hilly' (Tryph., Nonn.). - 7. Verbs: λοφάω `be crested' (Babr., Ar., H.; after κομάω, Leumann Hom. Wörter 307 n. 77); λοφίζω `have the λ. in the hight' (Zonar.); λοφόομαι `rise, form a hill' (Eust.). -- 8. Hypostasis: καταλοφάδεια adv. `hanging down from the neck' (κ 169 with metr. conditioned - εια, cf. κατωμάδιος, κατωμαδόν; Chantraine Form. 39, Gramm. hom. 1, 101 u. 176).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As both Alc. (Z 65) and Hdt. (1, 171) consider the helmet-crest as a Carian invention, Schulze Q. 257, 4 sees in λόφος as `crest of the helmet' a Carian LW [loanword], which he, certainly wrongly, wants to separate from λόφος `neck'. - An acceptable connection gives Toch. A lap `head' (Schulze Kl. Schr. 252); CSl. ORuss. lъbъ `skull' with OCS lъbьnъ `belonging to the skull' (with Russ. lob `front', Ukr. ɫob `front, head') presents serious difficulties because of the vowel. Uncertain Illyr. PN Otto-(Atto-)lobus (Mayer Glotta 32, 83). - Lit. in Vasmer Wb. s. lob, Sadnik-Aitzetmüller Hwb. zu den aksl. Texten 264 (No. 486), v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. lap. Wrong IE etymologies are rejected by Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,139-140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λόφος
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