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21 μόχθος
A toil, hardship, distress,ἀμφὶ δ' ἀέθλῳ δῆριν ἔχειν καὶ μ. Hes.Sc. 306
; μόχθων ἀμπνοά, ἀμοιβά, Pi.O.8.7, N.5.48: freq. in Trag., A.Ch. 921, S.Ph. 480, etc.: also in pl., toils, troubles, hardships, A.Pr. 541 (lyr.), etc.; of the labours of Heracles, S.Tr. 1101, 1170; μ. τέκνων for them, E.Med. 1261 (lyr.); μόχθον ἀμφὶ πράγμασι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; Ἀπελλείου μ. γραφίδος, of a picture, APl.4.178 (Antip. Sid.).—Rare in early Prose (not in Pl. or Oratt.), cf.μ. καὶ ταλαιπωρίη Democr.223
;ἐλευθέριοι μ. X.Smp.2.4
;διὰ μόχθων Id.Cyr.1.6.25
: freq. in LXX, Ex.18.8, al.;κόπος καὶ μ. 1 Ep.Thess.2.9
; μ. implies hardship, πόνος work (but μ. is said to be Cret. forπόνος AB1096
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22 πάθημα
Aπαθημάτοις Com.Adesp.283
(Aetol. acc. to Eust. 279.42, 1761.36):—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, S.Tr. 142, Th.4.48, etc.; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, 2 Ep.Cor.1.5; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) Orph.Fr. 32f: mostly in pl., Hdt.8.136, etc.;παθήμαθ' ἅπαθον S.OC 361
; ἀκούσια π., opp. ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, Antipho 1.27; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons (cf.πάθος 1.2
), Hdt.1.207, cf. Ar.Th. 199, Pl.Smp. 222b.II emotion or condition, affection,π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα X.Cyr.3.1.17
, cf. Pl.Phd. 79d; opp. ποίημα, Id.Sph. 248b;τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. Plot.4.9.2
; but in early writers mostly in pl., affections, feelings, opp. ποιήματα, Pl.R. 437b;τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Id.Phlb. 33d
;ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει Id.Tht. 186c
;π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα Id.R. 511d
; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, Arist.Pol. 1254b24; opp. ἤθη, ἕξεις, Id.Rh. 1396b33, cf. Po. 1449b28.III in pl., incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π. ib. 393b;πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id.Lg. 681d
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23 παρακινέω
A move aside, disturb, τι Pl.R. 591e (unless intr., v. infr. 11.2): abs., raise troubles, enter into conspiracies, D.15.12, Luc.Rh. Pr.5 ; τὸ -κινοῦν μέρος the revolutionary element, D.H.7.55.2 excite violently, madden, Thphr.HP9.19.1 :—[voice] Pass., to be distracted, Arg.S.Aj. ; εἴς τι to be violently excited or incited to.., Luc.Hist. Conscr.1 ;ὑπόθερμος καὶ παρακεκινημένος Id.Cal.5
; later, simply, urge, c. inf., Mantiss.Prov.2.46.3 metaph., stir up, i.e. raise a question aboui,τὸν Ἀριστοτέλη Plu.2.656c
.II intr., to be disturbed, become turbid, Thphr.CP6.7.6.3 to be highly excited or impassioned,ἐπὶ τοῖς ὡραίοις X.Mem.4.2.35
; πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Theopomp. Hist. 111 ; μηδὲν παρακινέειν feel no sexual impulse, Hp.Aër.22 ; of political unrest, to be in a state of ferment,π. τὰ τάγματα Plu.Galb. 13
; to be out of one's senses,παρακεκινηκὼς ὑφ' ἡλικίας Com.Adesp. 885
; νουθετεῖται.. ὡς παρακινῶν as out of his senses, Pl.Phdr. 249d ;τῇ διανοίᾳ παρακεκινηκώς D.S.24.3
, cf. 10.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακινέω
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24 πέλαγος
Aπελαγέων Hdt.4.85
, S.Aj. 702 (lyr.),πελαγῶν Th.4.24
; [dialect] Ep. dat. πελάγεσσι (v. infr.):— the sea, esp. high sea, open sea,π. μέγα Il.14.16
, Od.3.179, etc.;ἐν πελάγεϊ ἀναπεπταμένῳ Hdt.8.60
.ά ; διὰ πελάγους out at sea, opp. παρὰ γῆν, Th.6.13 : freq. coupled with other words denoting sea,ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν Od.5.335
;π. θαλάσσης A.R.2.608
; π. πόντιον, πόντου π., Pi.O.7.56, Fr. 235 ; ἅλιον π. E.Hec. 938 (lyr.).2 of parts of the sea ([etym.] θάλασσα), freq. with geographical epith., Αἰγαῖον π. A.Ag. 659, etc., cf. Hdt.4.85 (π. Αἰγαίας ἁλός E.Tr.88
, Men.Pk. 379) ;Ἰκαρίων ὑπὲρ πελαγέων S.Aj. 702
(lyr.), cf. Luc.Icar.3 ;ἐκ μεγάλων πελαγῶν τοῦ τε Τυρσηνικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Σικελικοῦ Th.4.24
.II metaph., of any vast quantity, πλούτου π. Pi.Fr. 218 ; κακῶν π. a ' sea of troubles', A.Pers. 433 ;π. ἀτηρᾶς δύης Id.Pr. 746
; ἄτης ἄβυσσον π. Id.Supp. 470 ;κακῶν π. εἰσορῶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε μήποτ' ἐκνεῦσαι E.Hipp. 822
(lyr.) ;ἀληθινὸν εἰς π. αὑτὸν ἐμβαλεῖς.. πραγμάτων Men.65.6
;φεύγειν εἰς τὸ π. τῶν λόγων Pl.Prt. 338a
;φανήσεται μακρὸν τὸ δεῦρο π. οὐδὲ πλώσιμον S.OC 663
; of great difficulties, μέγ' ἄρα π. ἐλαχέτην τι ib. 1746 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέλαγος
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25 πραγματεία
A prosecution of business, diligent study, Isoc.1.44,5.7, Pl.Cra. 408a, al.; ;πλείονος εἶναι πρηγματίης Hp.VM7
; ἡ μάταιος π. [λογισμῶν] this idle attention to argumentations, X.Mem.4.7.8; μετὰ πολλῆς π. with a great deal of trouble, PCair.Zen.19.4 (iii B. C.).II occupation, business, ἡ π. αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς ῥητορικῆς)ἅπασα.. εἰς τοῦτο τελευτᾷ Pl.Grg. 453a
; ἡ τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι π. the business of dialectic, Id.Tht. 161e; τοῦ πολιτικοῦ.. πᾶσα ἡ π. περὶ πόλιν [ἐστί] Arist Pol.1274b37, cf. EN1105a11; ἡ δημηγορικὴ π. the business of oratory, Id.Rh.1354b24;ἀπὸ τῆς ἀναισχύντου π. ἀποστῆναι Aeschin.3.242
; πραγματεῖαι official duties, opp. ἀρχαί, ib.13, cf.PTeb.5.143, al. (ii B. C.); esp. law-business, lawsuit, Isoc.2.18, al.;ἡ περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια π. Id.15.31
: pl., affairs in general, ; (nisi leg. πραγμάτων); troubles, D.61.37, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.; πρὸς ἔθνη τὴν π. ἔχειν to have dealings with.., Str.9.2.2.b pl., works, of the buildings of Solomon, LXX 3 Ki.9.1.III treatment of a subject,εἰδέων Archyt.4
; ἡ τοῦ ἐπιπέδου π., as a definition of plane geometry, Pl.R. 528d; ἡ Πλάτωνος π. Plato's system, Arist.Metaph. 987a30, cf. 986a8, Epicur.Ep.1p.3U., Phld.D.1.17; manner of dealing with,ἡ περὶ τοὺς μάρτυρας π. Arist.Rh. 1376b4
.2 philosophical argument or treatise, Id.Top. 100a18, 101a26;τοῦ εἰδέναι χάριν ἡ π. Id.Ph. 194b18
;ἡ παροῦσα π. οὐ θεωρίας ἕνεκα Id.EN 1103b26
; the subject of such a treatise,τρεῖς αἱ π. Id.Ph. 198a30
, cf. SE 183b4;ἡ περὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκδοθεῖσα π. Str.1.2.2
, etc.3 systematic or scientific historical treatise, Plb.1.1.4, 1.3.1, D.S.1.1, D.H.1.74, Luc. Hist.Conscr.13; Τρωϊκὴ π. the legends of the Trojan war, Arg.S.Aj.;π. συνέταξεν ἐν δράματι τῶν Δαρδάνου πράξεων τὰς μνημοσύνας BMus.Inscr.3.444.18
([place name] Iasus).4 magical operation, spell,ἡ Σολομῶνος π. PMag.Par.1.853
, cf.776.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πραγματεία
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26 πραγματορράφος
A author of troubles, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πραγματορράφος
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27 προσάγω
προσάγω [ᾰ], [tense] aor. 2 προσήγᾰγον: for [tense] aor. 1 προσῆξα v. infr. A.11.3 fin.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense), Th.4.115: once [full] ποσάγω (q.v.):—A bring to or upon,τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; Od.17.446
, cf. E. Med. 993 (lyr.);π. δῶρά τινι h.Ap. 272
;ἄστει κόσμον Pi.I.6(5).69
;θυσίας τινί Hdt.3.24
; ;τῳ θεῶν ὕμνους ἢ χορείας Pl.Lg. 799b
;ἱερεῖα τοῖς βωμοῖς Poll.1.27
;ποταγόντω.. τὰ ἱερεῖα.. ποτὶ τὸν βωμόν SIG1010
([place name] Chalcedon);π. πάντα ἱκανά
furnish, supply,X.
Cyr.5.2.5; ἁρμαμάξας ib.4.3.1;λίθους PCair.Zen.34.13
(iii B. C.).2 put to, add, ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (v.l. προῆγεν) Hdt.9.92; of exercises and food,ἐξ ὀλίγου π. Hp.Insomn.89
; cf.προσαγωγή 11.5
.3 bring to, move towards, apply,τὴν ἄνω γνάθον π. τῇ κάτω Hdt.2.68
; μὴ π. τὴν χεῖρά μοι lay it not on me, Ar. Lys. 893; π. κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόν apply it closely, E.Ph. 1386;π. τὴν ῥῖνά τινι Diod.Com.2.39
;πρὸς τὸ στόμα τὰς χεῖρας Arist.HA 587a27
: esp. of medical applications,ἤπια [ἰήματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυρά Hdt.3.130
;προσαχθέντος φαρμάκου Orib.46.1.125
: metaph., [παιδιὰς] π. φαρμακείας χάριν Arist.Pol. 1337b41
;παρρησίαν καὶ δηγμὸν ἀνθρώπῳ δυστυχοῦντι Plu.2.69a
.4 of meats, etc., set before,βρώματά τινι X.Cyr.1.3.4
, cf. Plu.2.126a, etc.6 in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards,π. πύλαις λόχον E.Ph. 1104
;τῇ Ποτειδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόν Th.1.64
;τὸ στράτευμα ἀντίπρῳρον π. X.HG7.5.23
; [στρατιὰν] π. πρὸς πολεμίους Id.Cyr.1.6.43
; v. infr. 11: so alsoπ. μηχανὰς πόλει Th.2.76
, cf. X.HG2.4.27, etc.; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in pass. sense) Th.4.115; π. βίαν τοῖς τείχεσι, τῇ πόλει, etc., D.S.11.32, 12.46, etc.7 metaph.,π. βίαν τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.15.68
, cf. PTeb.61 (b).33 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.), etc.;τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
;συκοφαντίαν π. τοῖς πράγμασι D.19.98
; δεινὰν π. τόλμαν apply or put forth daring, E.Med. 859 (lyr.); γράψας.. τίνα οἰκονομίαν προσαγήγοχας what steps you have taken, PCair.Zen.240.10 (iii B. C.);πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένων X.An.4.1.23
;π. ἡδονάς Pl.Lg. 798e
.8 bring to or before,τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους X.Cyr.3.2.12
, cf. HG3.4.8, etc.; bring in, bring with one, Is.8.16; introduce,πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Th.5.61
;πρὸς τὴν βουλήν And.1.111
, cf. Lys.6.29; π. τοὺς πρέσβεις (i. e. before the assembly) D.18.28, cf. 213;πρεσβείαν ἐλθοῦσαν π. πρὸς βουλὴν καὶ δῆμον IG12.39.12
; introduce at court, X.Cyr.1.3.8; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, PHal.8.5 (iii B. C.), etc.b introduce in writing, λόγῳ π. ὅτι.. introduce the statement.., Arist.Cael. 304a13;π. [ἡλικίαν] πρὸς μάθησιν Id.Pol. 1336a24
; [παιδάριον] π. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματα PSI4.340.24
(iii B. C.); have been introduced,Arist.
Metaph. 1074b4.9 bring hither, lead on,τίς [σε] προσήγαγεν χρεία; S.Ph. 236
;ἐλπίς μ' ἀεὶ προσῆγε E.Andr.27
:—[voice] Pass.,οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ π. Th.3.48
; βίᾳ ib.95; ἄκοντες π. ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων ib. 63, cf. X.HG6.1.7.10 [voice] Pass., to be brought over, attached to the cause of, c. dat.,εἴ πως σφίσιν προσαχθείη Th.2.77
: abs.,προσήγεσθε ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων Id.3.63
; cf. B.1.11 increase a rent or other charge, PTeb.72.187 ([voice] Pass.), 200 (ii B. C.); προσηγμένων τοῖς ἀπαιτησίμοις ib.217; (iii A. D.).12 = προσαγγέλλω, announce, report, PTeb.60.69 (ii B. C.), etc.13 debit a person with an amount, charge it to him,συνέβη ναῦλον ἡμῖν προσάγεσθαι τοῦ πλοίου PCair.Zen.368.28
, cf. 326.16 (iii B. C.).II seemingly intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), draw near, approach, X.HG3.5.22;πρός τινας LXX 3 Ki.18.21
; esp. in a hostile sense, advance against, attack,π. πρὸς τὸ κέρας X.An.1.10.9
, etc.;κώμῃ τινί Arr.An.2.3.4
;δι' ἀπάτης τοῖς βασιλεῦσι Plu.2.800a
;ἐγγυτέρω ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Id.Galb.9
; τοῖς τετταράκοντα [ἔτεσι] Id.Pomp.46; πόταγε ([dialect] Dor. for πρόσαγε) come on! Theoc.1.62, 15.78; μαλακῶς π. [γυναικί] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, Plu.2.240e; of Time, τῆς προσαγούσης τρύγης the approaching vintage, Sammelb.5810.16 (iv A.D.).3 δυσχερῶς προσῆγον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς dub.l. in Plb.5.30.5 ( πως εἶχον πρὸς Hultsch): ὅσων προσῆξαν is f.l. in Th.2.97 ( ὅσωνπερ ἦρξαν Dobree).B [voice] Med., bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side,σοφίῃ αὐτούς, οὐκ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ προσηγάγετο Hdt.2.172
;ἀνάγκῃ προσάγεσθαί τινα Id.6.25
, cf. Th.1.99;τἀρετῇ π. πόσιν E. Andr. 226
;ἀπάτῃ π. τὸ πλῆθος Th.3.43
; ;τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ π. τὰς πόλεις Isoc.4.80
;θεραπείαις Id.3.22
; so [ἵππον] ἠρεμαίως π. τῷ χαλινῷ X.Eq.9.5
;συμμάχους καὶ βοηθοὺς π. Id.Mem.3.4.9
;τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.82
; πάντων π. ὄμματα draw all eyes upon oneself, X.Smp.1.9.3 c. inf., ἡ Σφὶγξ τὸ πρὸς ποσὶ σκοπεῖν.. ἡμᾶς.. προσήγετο put us upon considering, S.OT 131; προσάξομαι δάμαρτ' ἐᾶν σε .. will induce her to suffer thee.., E. Ion 659.3 αἷς [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] π. εἰς τὸ στόμα τὴν τροφήν with which they bring it to their mouths, Arist.HA 523b31, cf. 526a28, PA 685b10.4 μηδὲ προσάγου τῷ πράγματι χειμῶνας ἑτέρους do not add further troubles, Men.187; π. τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὸν πόνον employ it for one's own advantage, Plb.29.17.4.5 μάρτυρα π. cite as witness, Plu.2.1049b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσάγω
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28 συντυρόω
A make into cheese together: hence, comically, τἀκ Βοιωτῶν.. συντυρούμενα the troubles that are being concocted on their part, Ar.Eq. 479.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντυρόω
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29 ταραχή
A disorder, physiological disturbance or upheaval, Sor.1.105, 2.59;τοῦ πνεύματος Id.1.46
; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς φλεβοτομίας τ. Id.2.11; esp. of the bowels,τῆς κοιλίης Hp.Coac. 205
;οὐδὲ θόρυβόν τινα ἢ τ. ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ ποιεῖ Gal.6.825
.2 of the mind,αἱ φρενῶν ταραχαί Pi.O.7.30
; ἀνωμαλία καὶ τ. Isoc.2.6;ἐν πολλῇ τ. καὶ φόβῳ ὄντας Th.3.79
;τ. παρέχειν Pl.Phd. 66d
, cf. R. 602c; ἐν οἵαις ἦν τ. D.18.218; πολλὴν ἔχει τ. Arist.Pol. 1268b4;τ. μειρακιώδους μεστός Isoc.12.230
;ταραχῆς γέμων Epicur.Sent.17
, cf. Phld. Ir.p.56 W.(pl.); διανοίας ἰσχυρὰ τ. Sor.1.46;τὴν τ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ Thphr.Sens.81
.4 political confusion, tumult, and in pl. tumults, troubles,πολλὴ τ. περὶ τῶν τιμέων ἐγένετο Id.4.162
, cf. 6.5; ἐν τῇ τ. Id.3.150;αἱ τ. γεγενημέναι ἦσαν Lys.12.53
;τ. ἐγγίγνεταί τισι Is.4.5
;τ. ποιεῖν τισι Th.7.86
;ἐς τ. καθιστάναι τινάς Id.4.75
, cf. Isoc.6.107, etc.;εἰς τ. προκαθεῖναι τὴν πόλιν D.14.5
;ἐν τ. καθεστηκέναι Isoc.12.233
;ἐν ταραχαῖς εἶναι Id.4.138
;ταραχῆς τε καὶ ἀνομίας μεστὴν πολιτείαν Pl.Alc.2.146b
, cf. Isoc.3.31;τ. καθίστατο τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.5.25
, cf. D.18.18;τ. ἐμπίπτει Aeschin.3.81
; τ. διαλύειν, κατασβεννύναι, Isoc.4.134, X.Cyr.5.3.55; of rebellions or civil wars in Egypt, OGI90.20 ([place name] Rosetta), Wilcken Chr.9.11, 167.14, Mitteis Chr. 31 v 29 (all ii B.C.): = Lat. tumultus, Plu.Caes.33. -
30 ἀκέομαι
ἀκέομαι, ἀκείομαι, ἀκειόμενος, aor. ἠκεσάμην (imp. ἄκεσσαι): heal; νῆας, ‘repair,’ Od. 14.383; met. of thirst (‘slake’), troubles (‘make good’), Il. 13.115, Od. 10.69.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀκέομαι
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31 ἀκείομαι
ἀκέομαι, ἀκείομαι, ἀκειόμενος, aor. ἠκεσάμην (imp. ἄκεσσαι): heal; νῆας, ‘repair,’ Od. 14.383; met. of thirst (‘slake’), troubles (‘make good’), Il. 13.115, Od. 10.69.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀκείομαι
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32 ἄλγος
ἄλγος: pain; freq. met., and esp. pl., hardship, troubles, woe; of hunters, οἵ τε καθ' ὕλην | ἄλγεα πάσχουσιν, Od. 9.121; often of Odysseus, πάθεν ἄλγεα θῦμῷ, etc.; πόλλ' ἄλγεα δυσμενέεσσιν, ‘vexation,’ Od. 6.184.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄλγος
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33 ἄρνυμαι
ἄρνυμαι, aor. 1 ἠράμην, 2 sing. ἤραο, aor. 2 ἀρόμην, subj. ἄρωμαι, 2 sing. ἄρηαι, opt. ἀροίμην ( ἀρέσθαι and ἄρασθαι are sometimes referred to ἀείρω, αἴρω, q. v.): carry off (usually for oneself), earn, win; freq. the pres. and ipf. of attempted action, οὐχ ἱερήιον οὐδὲ βοείην | ἀρνύσθην, were not ‘trying to win,’ Il. 22.160 ; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῦχὴν καί νόστον ἑταίρων, ‘striving to achieve,’ ‘save,’ Od. 1.5, cf. Il. 6.446; aor. common w. κλέος, κῦδος, εὖχος, νίκην, ἀέθλια, etc.; also of burdens and troubles, ὅσσ' Ὀδυσεὺς ἐμόγησε καὶ ἤρατο, ‘took upon himself,’ Od. 4.107, Il. 14.130, Il. 20.247.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄρνυμαι
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34 ἐνίημι
ἐν-ίημι, ἐνίησι, imp. ἐνίετε, fut. ἐνήσω, aor. ἐνῆκα, ἐνέηκε, part. fem. ἐνεῖσα: let go in or into, let in; of sending men into battle to fight, Il. 14.131; throwing fire upon, setting fire to, ships, Il. 12.441; launching a ship in the sea, Od. 2.295; often w. dat., νηυσίν, πόντῳ, rarely ἔν τινι; metaph., of inspiring feelings, θάρσος τινὶ ἐν στήθεσσιν, Il. 17.570; filling one with any sentiment, τινὶ ἀναλκίδα θῦμόν, Il. 16.656; κότον, Il. 16.449; μένος, Od. 13.387; plunging in troubles, πόνοισι, Il. 10.89; leading to concord, ὁμοφροσύνῃσιν, Il. 15.198.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐνίημι
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35 ἐφίημι
ἐφ - ίημι, part. ἐφῖείς, ipf. ἐφι^ει, fut. ἐφήσεις, aor. ἐφῆκα, ἐφέηκα, subj. ἐφείω, opt. ἐφείην, imp. ἔφες, mid. pres. part. ἐφῖέμενος: let go at or upon.—I. act., of ‘sending’ one person to another, Il. 24.117; ‘letting fly’ missiles at anything, βέλεά τινι, Α , Il. 21.170; ‘laying (violent hands) upon’ one, Il. 1.567, Od. 1.254; met., of ‘inciting’ a person to some action, w. inf., χαλεπῆναι, ἀεῖσαι, Σ 108, Od. 14.464; also of ‘bringing’ or ‘imposing’ troubles, etc., upon one, πότμον, ἄεθλον, κήδεά τινι, Il. 4.396, τ , Il. 1.445.—II. mid., enjoin upon, command; τινί (τι), Il. 23.82, Il. 24.300, Od. 13.7.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐφίημι
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36 τείρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τείρω
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37 δόξα
δόξα, ης, ἡ (s. δοξάζω; in var. mngs. Hom.+; in Ath. ‘meaning’). In many of the passages in our lit. the OT and Gr-Rom. perceptions of dependence of fame and honor on extraordinary performance deserve further exploration. SIG 456, 15 is typical: concern for others leads to enhancement of one’s δόξα or reputation. The Common Gk. usage of δ. in sense of ‘notion, opinion’ is not found in the NT.① the condition of being bright or shining, brightness, splendor, radiance (a distinctive aspect of Hb. כָּבוֹד).ⓐ of physical phenomena (PGM 13, 189 τὴν δόξαν τοῦ φωτός, cp. 298ff. On this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 357ff, also 314 δόξα ἐκ τ. πυρός [cp. Just., D. 128]; 315 φῶς κ. δόξαν θεῖαν [=Cleopatra 150]; LXX; TestJob 43:6 τῆ λαμπάδα αὐτοῦ) οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δ. τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brightness of the light Ac 22:11; ὁρᾶν τὴν δ. see the radiance Lk 9:32; cp. vs. 31. Everything in heaven has this radiance: the radiant bodies in the sky 1 Cor 15:40f (cp. PGM 13, 64 σὺ ἔδωκας ἡλίῳ τὴν δόξαν κ. δύναμιν; 448; Sir 43:9, 12; 50:7).ⓑ of humans involved in transcendent circumstances, and also transcendent beings: cherubim (Sir 49:8; Ezk 10:4) Hb 9:5; angels Lk 2:9; Rv 18:1. Esp. of God’s self (Ex 24:17; 40:34; Num 14:10; Bar 5:9 τὸ φῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτου; Tob 12:15; 13:16 BA; 2 Macc 2:8; SibOr 5, 427) ὁ θεὸς τῆς δ. (En 25:7) Ac 7:2 (Ps 28:3); cp. J 12:41 (Is 6:1); Ac 7:55; 2 Th 1:9; 2 Pt 1:17b; Rv 15:8; 19:1; 21:11, 23. ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δ. Eph 1:17; βασιλεὺς τῆς δ. AcPl BMM verso 24 and 26. But also of those who appear before God: Moses 2 Cor 3:7–11, 18 (Just., D. 127, 3; cp. Ἀδὰμ τῆς δ. θεοῦ ἐγυμνώθη GrBar 4:16); Christians in the next life 1 Cor 15:43; Col 3:4. The δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ as it relates to the final judgment Ro 3:23; 5:2 (but s. 3); Jesus himself has a σῶμα τῆς δ. radiant, glorious body Phil 3:21; cp. 2 Cl 17:5. Christ is the κύριος τ. δόξης 1 Cor 2:8 (cp. En 22:14; 27:3, 5; 36:4; 40:3 of God; PGM 7, 713 κύριοι δόξης of deities).—The concept has been widened to denote the glory, majesty, sublimity of God in general (PGM 4, 1202 ἐφώνησά σου τ. ἀνυπέρβλητον δόξαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 24 οἰκοδομεῖν … ναὸν δόξης θεοῦ) ἀλλάσσειν τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ exchange the majesty of God Ro 1:23; κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1)=before himself. Christ was raised fr. the dead διὰ τῆς δ. τοῦ πατρός by the majesty (here, as in J 2:11, the thought of power, might is also present; cp. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 344, 359 and PGM 4, 1650 δὸς δόξαν καὶ χάριν τῷ φυλακτηρίῳ τούτῳ; Wsd 9:11 φυλάξει με ἐν τ. δόξῃ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45.—JVogel, Het sanscrit woord tejas [=gloedvuur] in de beteekenis van magische Kracht 1930) of the Father Ro 6:4; cp. Mt 16:27; Mk 8:38; AcPl Ha 10, 9; ὄψῃ τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 11:40; κράτος τῆς δ. majestic power Col 1:11; πλοῦτος τῆς δ. the wealth of his glory Ro 9:23; Eph 1:18; cp. Eph 3:16; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; δ. τῆς χάριτος (PGM 4, 1650, s. above) Eph 1:6; w. ἀρετή 2 Pt 1:3 (τῆς ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ καὶ δόξῃ διαλήψεως, ins at Aphrodisias II, 14: ZPE 8, ’71, 186); ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δ. Hb 1:3; τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δ. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ Tit 2:13. Some would classify Ro 2:7, 10 here, but these and related pass. w. the formulation δόξα καὶ τιμή prob. are better placed in 3 below because of their focus on honor and prestige. Doxol. σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δ. εἰς τ. αἰῶνας, ἀμήν (Odes 12:15 [Prayer of Manasseh]) Mt 6:13 v.l.; AcPl Ha 2, 33; εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ Eph 1:12, 14; cp. 1:6.—1 Th 2:12; 1 Pt 5:10. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 3. κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δ. τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ 1 Ti 1:11. Transferred to Christ: Mt 19:28; 24:30; 25:31; Mk 10:37; 13:26; Lk 9:26; 21:27; J 1:14; 2:11; Js 2:1 (AMeyer, D. Rätsel d. Js 1930, 118ff); B 12:7; AcPl Ha 7:7. τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δ. τοῦ χριστοῦ the news that shines with the greatness of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 4:6 (cp. Just., A I, 51, 8 παραγίνεσθαι μετὰ δόξης μέλλει). Of Christ’s prestige promoted by Paul’s associates 2 Cor 8:23 (but s. d and 3 below).ⓒ The state of being in the next life is thus described as participation in the radiance or gloryα. w. ref. to Christ: εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δ. αὐτοῦ enter into his glory Lk 24:26 (βασιλείαν P75 first hand); ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δ. 1 Ti 3:16; cp. τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δ.1 Pt 1:11 (but s. β below; pl. because of the παθήματα; cp. also Wsd 18:24; Isocr. 4, 51; POslo 85, 13 [III A.D.]), 21. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ 4:13. Also of Christ’s preëxistence: J 17:5, 22, 24.β. w. ref. to his followers (cp. Da 12:13; Herm. Wr. 10, 7): Ro 8:18, 21; 1 Cor 2:7; 2 Cor 4:17; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:10; Hb 2:10; 1 Pt 5:1, 4 (στέφανος τ. δόξης; on this expr. cp. Jer 13:18; TestBenj 4:1); εἰς … δ. καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:7 (perh. 1:11 belongs here, in ref. to sufferings that are endured in behalf of Christ). πνεῦμα τῆς δ. w. πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 4:14. ἵνα πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν ending of Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. ln. 11f) (Cleopatra 146f ἐνέδυσεν αὐτοὺς θείαν δόξαν πνευματικήν); ἥτις ἐστὶν δ. ὑμῶν (my troubles) promote your glory Eph 3:13 (s. MDibelius, comm. on Col 1:24ff) τόπος τῆς δ.=the hereafter 1 Cl 5:4.ⓓ of reflected radiance reflection ἀνὴρ … εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ man (as distinguished from woman) is the image and reflection of God 1 Cor 11:7 (perh. this thought finds expression Ro 3:23; 5:2, but s. 3, below); also γυνὴ δόξα ἀνδρός ibid. (cp. the formal similarity but difft. mng. in the Jewish ins in Lietzmann comm. ad loc.: ἡ δόξα Σωφρονίου Λούκιλλα εὐλογημένη; s. also AFeuillet, RB 81, ’74, 161–82). Some interpret δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 8:23 in ref. to Paul’s associates (but s. 1b).② a state of being magnificent, greatness, splendor, anything that catches the eye (1 Esdr 6:9; 1 Macc 10:60, 86; 2 Macc 5:20): fine clothing (Sir 6:31; 27:8; 45:7; 50:11) of a king Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; of royal splendor gener. (Bar 5:6; 1 Macc 10:58; Jos., Ant. 8, 166) Mt 4:8; Lk 4:6; Rv 21:24, 26. Gener. of human splendor of any sort 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6).③ honor as enhancement or recognition of status or performance, fame, recognition, renown, honor, prestige (s. s.v. ἀγαθός and δικαιο-entries; Diod S 15, 61, 5 abs. δόξα= good reputation; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376 δ. ἀγαθή good reputation, esteem; Polyaenus 8 Prooem. δόξα ἀθάνατος=eternal renown; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; PsSol 1:4; 17:6; Jos., Ant. 4, 14, Vi. 274; Just., A II, 10, 8 δόξης … καταφρονήσαντος) of public approbation (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 7, 24, 1; Did., Gen. 238, 25) ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι Lk 14:10; δ. λαμβάνειν (En 99:1; Diog. L. 9, 37 of Democr. οὐκ ἐκ τόπου δόξαν λαβεῖν βουλόμενος) J 5:41, 44a al.; sim. of God Rv 4:11 and the Lamb 5:12 receiving honor. J 8:54 (=make high claims for myself); 12:43a (cp. 8:50); Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 6:8 (opp. ἀτιμία); 1 Th 2:6; 1 Cl 3:1; B 19:3; Hv 1, 1, 8. Gener. γυνὴ … ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν, i.e. she enjoys a favorable reputation 1 Cor 11:15 (opp. ἀτιμία). Oxymoron ὧν … ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν whose prestige is in their disgrace Phil 3:19. Of enhancement of divine prestige as an objective J 7:18; Lazarus’ illness redounds to God’s honor 11:4; Ro 15:7. Of divine approbation of pers. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:44b; 12:43b (cp. 1QH 17:15; 1QS 4:23); Ro 3:23; 5:2. Here also belong pass. w. the form δὸξα καὶ τιμή / τιμὴ καὶ δόξα (LXX; ins, e.g. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37; Welles 42, 6; also PGM 4, 1616f δὸς δ. καὶ τιμὴν κ. χάριν; Just., D. 42, 1) Ro 2:7, 10; 1 Ti 1:17; Hb 2:7, 9 (Ps 8:6); cp. 3:3; 1 Pt 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; Rv 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 21:26. Of pers. who bestow renown through their excellence: of Jesus Lk 2:32 (cp. Ro 9:4); of Paul’s epistolary recipients ὑμεῖς ἡ δ. ἡμῶν you bring us renown 1 Th 2:20 (cp. the Jewish ins in Lietzmann, 1d above: Loucilla brings renown to Sophronius).—Israel’s liturgy furnishes the pattern for the liturg. formula δ. θεῷ praise is (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Harnack; Zahn; EKlostermann; ASchlatter; Rengstorf) or be (Weizsäcker; JWeiss; OHoltzmann) to God Lk 2:14. Cp. 19:38; Ro 11:36; 16:27; Gal 1:5; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 2 Ti 4:18 (perh. Christ as referent); Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 1 Cl 20:12; 50:7 al.; τιμὴ καὶ δ. 1 Ti 1:17 (s. also above as extra-biblical formulation, esp. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37); cp. Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13; 7:12. Doxologies to Christ 2 Pt 3:18; Rv 1:6; εἰς (τὴν) δ. (τοῦ) θεοῦ to the praise of God Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 1:11; 2:11; cp. Ro 3:7. Also πρὸ δ. 2 Cor 1:20; πρὸ τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου (Christ) δ. 8:19. Hence the expr. δ. διδόναι τῷ θεῷ praise God (Bar 2:17f; 1 Esdr 9:8; 4 Macc 1:12): in thanksgiving Lk 17:18; Rv 19:7; as a form of relig. devotion: Ac 12:23; Ro 4:20; Rv 4:9; 11:13; 14:7; 16:9; as an adjuration δὸς δ. τῷ θεῷ give God the praise by telling the truth J 9:24.—GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Leipzig 1929; LChampion, Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul ’35; MPamment, The Meaning of δόξα in the Fourth Gospel: ZNW 74, ’83, 12–16, God’s glory is manifested through the gift of Jesus’ voluntary self-surrender on the cross.④ a transcendent being deserving of honor, majestic being, by metonymy (cp. Diod S 15, 58, 1 of citizens who stood out from among all others in ἐξουσίαι καὶ δόξαι=offices and honors) of angelic beings (s. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45; PGM 1, 199) δόξαι majestic (heavenly) beings Jd 8; 2 Pt 2:10 (s. also Ex 15:11 LXX; TestJud 25:2 αἱ δυνάμεις τ. δόξης. Also the magical text in Rtzst., Poim. p. 28 [VI 17] χαιρέτωσάν σου αἱ δόξαι (practically = δυνάμει) εἰς αἰῶνα, κύριε). Cp. JSickenberger, Engelsoder Teufelslästerer? Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier d. Univers. Breslau 1911, 621ff. The mng. majesties and by metonymy illustrious persons is also prob.—On the whole word Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 289; 314f; 344; 355ff; AvGall, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes 1900; IAbrahams, The Glory of God 1925.—AForster, The Mng. of Δόξα in the Greek Bible: ATR 12, 1929/1930, 311ff; EOwen, Δόξα and Cognate Words: JTS 33, ’32, 139–50; 265–79; CMohrmann, Note sur doxa: ADebrunner Festschr. ’54, 321–28; LBrockington, LXX Background to the NT Use of δ., Studies in the Gospels in memory of RLightfoot ’55, 1–8.—HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 97ff; GWetter, D. Verherrlichung im Joh.-ev.: Beitr. z. Rel.-wiss. II 1915, 32–113, Phos 1915; RLloyd, The Word ‘Glory’ in the Fourth Gospel: ET 43, ’32, 546–48; BBotte, La gloire du Christ dans l’Evangile de S. Jean: Quest. liturgiques 12, 1927, 65ff; HPass, The Glory of the Father; a Study in St John 13–17, ’35; WThüsing, Die Erhöhung u. Verherrlichung Jesu im J, ’60.—GKittel, D. Rel. gesch. u. d. Urchristentum ’32, 82ff; JSchneider, Doxa ’32; HKittel, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes ’34; MGreindl, Κλεος, Κυδος, Ευχος, Τιμη, Φατις, Δοξα, diss. Munich ’38; AVermeulen, Semantic Development of Gloria in Early-Christian Latin ’56.—RAC IV 210–16; XI 196–225.—B. 1144f. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28, s. δοκέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
38 λιμός
λιμός, οῦ, ὁ and ἡ (for the fem. s. Lk 4:25 v.l.; 15:14; Ac 11:28; B-D-F §2 end; 49, 1; Mlt-H. 123f; W-S §8, 10; Phryn. 188 Lob.; Ael. Dion. λ, 16; Thumb 67.—The word Hom.+; UPZ 11, 27 and 19, 21 τῷ λ.; 42, 9 τῆς λ.; PSI 399, 10 [III B.C.] τῇ λ.; LXX [Thackeray 146]; TestSol 18:8 H; Test12Patr; JosAs; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13 and 19]; Ath., R. 4 p. 52, 19; 21 p. 75, 2).① hunger Ro 8:35. λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι I am dying of hunger = I’m starving to death (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 271 D.) Lk 15:17; (w. δίψος; cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 483; X., Mem. 1, 4, 13; Is 5:13; TestJos 1:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 189) 2 Cor 11:27.② famine (schol. on Aristoph., Plut. 31 λιμοῦ γενομένου ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ; Gen 12:10; JosAs; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287) Lk 4:25 (4 Km 6:25 ἐγέν. λ. μέγας); 15:14; Ac 7:11 (cp. Gen 41:54); 11:28 (Jos., Ant. 3, 320; 20, 101 μέγας λ.—KGapp, The Universal Famine under Claudius: HTR 28, ’35, 258–65; RFunk, JBL 75, ’56, 130–36; Haenchen, on Acts 11:29f); Rv 6:8; 18:8. ἐν λιμῷ in famine 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13f] ἐν λειμῷ διαφθαρήσονται). λιμοί famines among the tribulations of the last days Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11; in the last pass. and Mt 24:7 v.l. λοιμοί (‘plagues, pestilences’) are connected w. them (for this combination cp. Hes., Op. 243; Hdt. 7, 171; Thu. 2, 54, 3; Plut., Mor. 370b; Delph. Orac. 487, 13 [II 198 W.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 166, 13; VIII 3, 186, 1; Herm. Wr. 414, 9 Sc.; Philo, Mos. 1, 110; 2, 16; Jos., Bell. 1, 377; 4, 361; TestJud 23:3; SibOr 2, 23; 8, 175.—For an enumeration of περιστάσεις [crises, troubles] see Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 1, 4 πολέμων ἢ λιμῶν ἢ λοιμῶν ἢ σεισμῶν ἢ κατακλυσμῶν καὶ τῶν τοιούτων; on περίστασις s. Danker, Benefactor p. 363–66, and 390, n. 216 for lit.).—PGarnsly, Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World ’88.—B. 332. DELG. M-M. TW. -
39 πρᾶγμα
πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό (πράσσω; Pind., Hdt.+) gener. ‘someth. that one is engaged in’.① that which is done or happens, deed, thing, event, occurrence, matter (Jos., Ant. 16, 376; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 5; Just., D. 23, 4) περὶ τῶν πεπληροφορημένων πραγμάτων concerning events that have taken place Lk 1:1 (cp. Jos., Vi. 40 τ. ἱστορίαν τ. πραγμάτων τούτων ἀναγράφειν, C. Ap. 1, 47). τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο this deed Ac 5:4. ἁγνοὶ τῷ πράγματι guiltless in the matter under discussion 2 Cor 7:11. διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων through two unchangeable things (i.e. the promise and the oath) Hb 6:18.② that which is to be done, undertaking, occupation, task (Appian, Mithrid. 103 §477 μεγάλα πράγματα=great undertakings; Lucian, Nav. 41; Eccl 3:1; TestJob 6:3 περὶ πράγματος ἀναγκαίου) βιωτικὰ πράγματα tasks of everyday life Hv 3, 11, 3; m 5, 2, 2. ἐν ᾧ ἂν ὑμῶν χρῄζῃ πράγματι in whatever undertaking she may need you Ro 16:2. πλεονεκτεῖν ἐν τῷ πράγματι τὸν ἀδελφόν 1 Th 4:6 (but s. 3 below). ἄξιον πρᾶγμα a task that is worthy ISm 11:3.③ matter or concern of any kind, thing, matter, affair (Fgm. Iamb. Adesp. 12 Diehl οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐμὸν τὸ πρ.; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 53; 16 [33], 36; 19 [36], 18; Ath. 15, 1 δύο ὀνόματα καθʼ ἑνὸς πράγματος) περὶ παντὸς πράγματος about anything at all Mt 18:19. Cp. Hb 10:1; 11:1 (RTaylor, ET 52, ’40/41, 256–59: ‘affair’); Hv 3, 4, 1; m 9:10; 10, 2, 3; Hs 5, 6, 6; 9, 29, 2. Pl. Hv 3, 3, 1; 4, 1, 4; 4, 3, 1. μέγα π. something great Hv 3, 2, 4; cp. Hs 9, 2, 5; ἔνδοξα π. Hv 4, 1, 4; πονηρὸν π. an evil thing 1, 1, 8; Hs 5, 1, 5; 7:5; πᾶν φαῦλον π. every evil thing, everything that is evil Js 3:16. περιγίνεσθαι τοῦ π. master the thing Hv 1, 3, 2. τὰ πρ. relationships, ways, circumstances (Diod S 14, 97, 3; 19, 50, 2; 19, 52, 1; 6; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 3 §12; Artem. 4, 27; Jos., Bell. 4, 318) ἐν παλαιοῖς π. ἀναστραφῆναι live in old, obsolete ways IMg 9:1. Also w. an unfavorable connotation difficulties, troubles (Soph., Aj. 314; X., An. 2, 1, 16; 7, 6, 24, Mem. 2, 7, 2; Socrat., Ep. 3; Diod S 13, 12, 1; 13, 97, 6; Jos., Ant. 13, 7; Just., A II, 4, 1) 1 Cl 1:1 (s. ἐπιζητέω 1c).—Cp. IMg 5:1; Hv 1, 2, 4.—Prob. as euphemism= (illicit sexual) affair 1 Th 4:6 (cp. Aeschin. 1, 132), but s. 4.④ a matter of contention, dispute, lawsuit (X., Mem. 2, 9, 1 al.; Polyaenus 6, 36; Cyr.-Ins. 54; 67; 123. Oft. pap; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 177) πρᾶγμα ἔχειν πρός τινα have a lawsuit with someone (POxy 743, 19 [I B.C.]; 706, 4; BGU 22, 9) 1 Cor 6:1 (LVischer, Die Auslegungsgeschichte von 1 Cor 6:1–11, ’55). Perh. legal process 1 Th 4:6 (cp. Ps.-Clemens, Hom. 10, 1).—B. 634. DELG s.v. πράσσω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
40 συμπάσχω
συμπάσχω 2 aor. συνέπαθον① to have the same thing happen to one, suffer with, also suffer the same thing as (Pla., Charm. 169c) w. the dat. (Epict. 1, 14, 2; IG XIV/2, 124, 3 [c. 200 A.D.]; POxy 904, 7 ἅμα μοι συνπαθεῖν; Herm. Wr. 494, 1 Sc.; Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 23; TestZeb 7:5; TestBenj 4:4 v.l.; sim. use of the dat. in 2 below) αὐτῷ (=Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ) ISm 4:2; cp. Pol 9:2. Abs., but also of suffering w. Christ Ro 8:17.—συμπάσχει πάντα τὰ μέλη w. one part of the body that suffers 1 Cor 12:26 (Diod S 18, 42, 4 συμπασχόντων ἁπάντων τῶν μελῶν=all the members [of the σῶμα] are involved in suffering [or exertion] together; Diog. L. 2, 94 τὴν ψυχὴν συμπαθεῖν τῷ σώματι. Cp. Maximus Tyr. 28, 2c; Alex. Aphr., An. p. 100, 3 Br. πάντα τὰ μόρια ἀλλήλοις ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ σώματι συμπαθῆ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 194; Plut., Solon 88 [18, 6] τ. πολίτας ὥσπερ ἑνὸς σώματος μέρη συναισθάνεσθαι κ. συναλγεῖν ἀλλήλοις).② to have understanding or sensitivity for others esp. in their troubles, have sympathy for τινί (Polyb.; Diod S 17, 36, 3 τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν; Plut.) IRo 6:3. συμπάσχειν ἀλλήλοις 2 Cl 4:3; IPol 6:1.—M-M. s.v. συνπάσχω. TW.
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