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movement

  • 1 mōtus

        mōtus ūs, m    [1 MV-], a moving, motion: caeli signorumque motūs: motūs astrorum ignoro, Iu.: futuri, departure, V.: crebri terrae, i. e. earthquakes, Cu.— Artistic movement, gesticulation, dancing: corporis: haud indecoros motūs more Tusco dabant, gesticulated, L.: Ionici, dances, H.: Cereri dare motūs, dance, V.: palaestrici, of wrestlers: celeri motu et difficili uti, gestures (of orators): instabilem motum habere, Cs.—Fig., a movement, change: motūs fortunae, Cs.— An impulse, emotion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance, inspiration: motūs animorum duplices sunt: dulcem motum adferre sensibus, sensation: divino concita motu, O.— A political movement, sudden rising, tumult, commotion: in Apuliā motus erat, S.: repentini Galliae motūs, Cs.: Catilinae: servilis, insurrection, L.: in re p., change: civicus, H.
    * * *
    movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion

    Latin-English dictionary > mōtus

  • 2 mōmentum

        mōmentum ī, n    [1 MV-], a movement, motion: astra figurā suā momenta sustentant: momenta parva sequi, O.: animus momenta sumit utroque, i. e. fluctuates, O.— An alteration, change, disturbance, movement, revolution: perleve fortunae: annonae, alteration in the price of corn, L. — A make-weight, over-weight, that which turns the scales: eo (bello) quantumcumque virium momentum addiderint, rem omnem inclinaturos, L.— An expenditure of strength, decisive effort, exertion: haud maiore momento fusi Galli sunt, quam, etc., L.— A short time, brief space, moment, instant: parvis momentis multa natura adfingit: momento temporis, in a moment, L.: horae momento, on the instant, H.: momento unius horae, L.: momentum ut horae pereat, that a short hour be lost, Ph.— A little way: parvo momento antecedere, Cs.—Fig., a cause, circumstance, weight, influence, importance, moment: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercederent, by trifling circumstances, Cs.: momenta omnia observare, all the circumstances: unam quamque rem momento suo ponderare, according to its importance: magnum in utramque partem momentum habere, influence, Cs.: nullum momentum in dando regno facere, decisive influence, L.: magnum attulit nostris ad salutem momentum, contributed largely, Cs.: cave quicquam habeat momenti gratia, influence: perpendens momenta officiorum, motives: parva momenta in spem metumque inpellere animos, trifling occasions, L.: momenta potentia, motives, O.: praebe nostrae momenta saluti, promote, O.: levi momento aestimare, prize lightly, Cs.: nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, N.: levioris momenti consultatio, unimportant, L.: res maximi ad omnia momenti, L.: iuvenis, maximum momentum rerum civitatis, a power in the state, L.
    * * *
    moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort

    Latin-English dictionary > mōmentum

  • 3 motus

    1.
    mōtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. moveo fin. B.
    2.
    mōtus, ūs, m. [moveo], a moving, motion (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orbes, qui versantur contrario motu,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    deus motum dedit caelo,

    id. Univ. 6:

    natura omnia ciens et agitans motibus et mutationibus suis,

    id. N. D. 3, 11, 27:

    motus astrorum ignoro,

    Juv. 3, 42.— Poet.:

    futuri,

    departure, Verg. A. 4, 297:

    sub Aurorae primos excedere motus,

    Luc. 4, 734:

    crebri terrae,

    i. e. earthquakes, Curt. 4, 4, 20; 8, 11, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., artistic movement, gesticulation, dancing:

    haud indecoros motus more Tusco dabant,

    gesticulated, Liv. 7, 2:

    Ionici,

    dances, Hor. C. 3, 6, 21:

    Cereri dare motūs,

    to perform dances, dance, Verg. G 1, 350:

    palaestrici,

    the motions of wrestlers, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130. —Of the gestures of an orator, Cic. Brut. 30, 116.—Of military movements, evolutions:

    ut ad motūs concursūsque essent leviores,

    Nep. Iph. 1, 4.—
    C.
    Transf., a stage in the growth of a plant:

    tres esse motūs in vite, seu potius in surculo, naturales: unum quo germinet: alterum quo floreat: tertium quo maturescat,

    Col. 4, 28, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., of the mind or heart, a movement, operation, impulse, emotion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance (syn.:

    affectus, perturbatio): cum semper agitetur animus, nec principium motus habeat,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 78:

    motūs animorum duplices sunt, alteri cogitationis, alteri appetitūs,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    motūs animi nimii, i. e. perturbationes,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 136:

    mentis meae,

    id. Att. 3, 8, 4:

    animi motus et virtutis gloriam esse sempiternam,

    id. Sest. 68, 143:

    tres quae dulcem motum afferunt sensibus,

    sensation, id. Fin. 2, 3, 10: Manto, divino concita motu, impulse, inspiration, Ov. M. 6, 158.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A political movement, sudden rising, tumult, commotion.
    (α).
    In a good sense: Italiae magnificentissimus ille motus, Cic. pro Dom. 56, 142.—
    (β).
    Rebellion, sedition:

    omnes Catilinae motūs conatūsque prohibere,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    motum afferre rei publicae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    populi,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    servilis,

    a rising of the slaves, insurrection, Liv. 39, 29:

    motum in re publicā non tantum impendere video, quantum tu aut vides, aut ad me consolandum affers,

    a change, alteration, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 3.—
    2.
    In rhet., a trope (= immutatio verborum, Cic.), Quint. 9, 1, 2; cf. id. 8, 5, 35.—
    3.
    A motive (post-Aug.):

    audisti consilii mei motūs,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > motus

  • 4 tractus

    1.
    tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of traho.
    2.
    tractus, ūs, m. [traho], a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    tractu gementem Ferre rotam,

    Verg. G. 3, 183:

    tractu taurea terga domant,

    Val. Fl. 6, 359:

    modicus tractus (al. tractatus),

    Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153:

    aut si qua incerto fallet te littera tractu,

    stroke, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 5:

    continuus subitarum tractus aquarum,

    i. e. a drinking, Luc. 4, 368; cf.:

    aëra pestiferum tractu,

    i.e. a drawing in, inhalation, id. 7, 412:

    repetitaque longo Vellera mollibat nebulis aequantia tractu,

    Ov. M. 6, 21: harenam fluctus trahunt... Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, i. e. from Gr. surô, = traho;

    because of this drawing,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    (risus) interdum quodam etiam corporis tractu lacessitur,

    i. e. movement, Quint. 6, 3, 7.—Of a serpent, a drawing itself along, a creeping, crawling:

    squameus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; Ov. M. 15, 725; Claud. B. Get. 22; id. II. Cons. Stil. 172.—
    2.
    Concr., a train, track, course:

    nonne vides longos flammarum ducere tractus,

    long trains, Lucr. 2, 207: flammarum, Verg. G. 1, 367; Luc. 2, 270: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), Ov. M. 2, 320:

    longo per multa volumina tractu Aestuat unda minax,

    Luc. 5, 565; so of the course of the moon, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97;

    of the Nile,

    Luc. 10, 257:

    (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur,

    Curt. 3, 4, 8:

    aquarum,

    id. 5, 3, 2:

    ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3;

    of the wind,

    Val. Fl. 1, 614; cf. Manil. 1, 532; 3, 366. —
    B.
    Transf., a space drawn out, i. e. a stretch, extent, tract of a thing (class.):

    castrorum,

    Liv. 3, 28, 1:

    cujus (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11 Moser N. cr.:

    cum mediae jaceant immensis tractibus Alpes,

    Luc. 2, 630; and Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 9. —
    2.
    Concr., of places, a territory, district, region, tract of land (class.;

    syn.: regio, plaga): oppidi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    corruptus caeli tractus,

    Verg. A. 3, 138 Serv.:

    tractus ille celeberrimus Venafranus,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22:

    tractu surgens oleaster eodem,

    Verg. G. 2, 182:

    genera (vitium) separari ac singulis conseri tractibus, utilissimum,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187; Flor. 1, 15, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., course, progress, movement:

    tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,

    course, movement, current, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 54; cf.:

    in omni corpore, totoque, ut ita dixerim, tractu (orationis),

    Quint. 9, 4, 61:

    cetera continuo magis orationis tractu decurrunt,

    id. 5, 8, 2.—
    2.
    Of time, space, lapse, period:

    quod neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint aevi labentia tractu,

    Lucr. 1, 1004; 5, 1216:

    eodem tractu temporum nituerunt oratores, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 9, 1:

    aetatis,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2:

    hoc legatum Cum voluerit, tractum habet, quamdiu vivat is, a quo, etc.,

    duration, period, Dig. 32, 1, 11. —
    B.
    In partic., a drawing out, protracting, lengthening, protraction, extension, length:

    quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!

    drawling, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 202:

    pares elocutionum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 118:

    illa (historia) tractu et suavitate atque etiam dulcedine placet,

    extent, copiousness, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.—
    2.
    Of time:

    durante tractu et lentitudine mortis,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    belli,

    id. ib. 15, 10.—
    3.
    In gram.:

    in tractu et declinatione talia sunt, qualia apud Ciceronem beatitas et beatitudo,

    a lengthening in derivation, Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tractus

  • 5 agitātiō

        agitātiō ōnis, f    [agito], movement, motion, agitation: fluctuum: lecticae, L.: linguae: armorum, L. — Fig.: mentis. — Pursuit, prosecution: studiorum: magnarum rerum.
    * * *
    brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working (land)

    Latin-English dictionary > agitātiō

  • 6 cursus

        cursus ūs, m    [1 CEL-], a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey: cursum quom institeris, T.: navium, Cs.: ingressus, cursus, accubitio: cursu cum aequalibus certare, S.: cursu contingere metam, H.: se cursu miratur in ipso, O.: quique pedum cursu valet, V.: huc magno cursu intenderunt, at full speed, Cs.: cursu Troas agebat, V.: cursu in hostem feruntur, advance at a run, L.: cursum in medios dedit, rushed, V.: effuso cursu, L.: eodem cursu contendere, right onward, Cs.: tam brevi tempore tantos cursūs conficere: cursum direxit, quo tendebat, N.: iterare cursūs relictos, H.: Hunc morem cursūs docuit, sort of race, V.: Cursibus decernere, in racing, V.: Quo cursu deserta petiverit, flight, V.: in hoc medio cursu, i. e. half-way across, Cs.: secundissimo vento cursum tenere.—Of things, a course, way, flow: stellarum: mutata suos flumina cursūs, movement, V.: Cursibus obliquis fluens, O. — A passage: cursum exspectare, i. e. a fair wind.—Poet.: et vi cursus in altum Vela vocet, V.—Fig., a course, progress, direction, way, passage, access, succession: rerum: vitae: quem dederat cursum fortuna, V.: temporum: continuus proeliorum, Ta.: vocis per omnīs sonos: invectus contexere cursu, i. e. in a breath, Iu.: In cursu meus dolor est, i. e. is permanent, O.: recto depellere cursu, from virtue, H.
    * * *
    running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution (wheel); course/direction, line of advance, orbit; voyage/passage; race; career; series; lesson

    Latin-English dictionary > cursus

  • 7 gestus

        gestus ūs, m    [GES-], bearing, carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture, movement, action, sign: vitium in gestu: gestus mihi est capiundus novos, T.: gratificatur mihi gestu: gestum manus Ceycis habebat, O.: nec bracchia reddere gestūs (possunt), O.—Of actors or orators, gesture, action: gestum agere: agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu: histrionis: histrionum gestūs.
    * * *
    movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance (duty)

    Latin-English dictionary > gestus

  • 8 tenor

        tenor ōris, m    [2 TA-], a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career: hasta servat tenorem, keeps its direction, V.: (aulaea) placido educta tenore Tota patent, by a steady motion, O. —Fig., a course, tenor, career, movement: rerum, L.: pugnae, L.: vitae, O.: plebem eodem tenore colo, persistently, L.: eodem tenore duo consulatūs gessi, following the same policy, L.: Non... dies alium tenuisse tenorem Crediderim, V.—In the phrase, uno tenore, in one course, uninterruptedly, uniformly, steadily, progressively: isque (stilus medius) uno tenore, ut aiunt, fluit in dicendo: brevis res est, si uno tenore peragitur, L.
    * * *
    course, tenor; sustained and even course of movement

    Latin-English dictionary > tenor

  • 9 cordax

    cordax, ăcis, m., = kordax, the extravagant dance of Grecian comedy, distinguished by lively movement and wanton gesture, and by the rope which was kept passing through the hands of the dancers; the imitation of this dance was regarded as a mark of drunkenness or licentiousness: ducere, to dance it (kordaka helkein), Petr. 52, 9 (cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34).—Adject.: cordaces sententiae, i. e. tinnulae, staggering (together with modulatae), Fronto de Or. 2, p. 240 Mai.—
    II.
    Transf. of the trochaic rhythm, in a loose translation of Aristotle (ho de trochaios kordakikôteros), on account of its hopping movement, Cic. Or. 57, 193; Quint. 9, 4, 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cordax

  • 10 momentum

    mōmentum, i, n. [for movimentum, from moveo], a movement, motion (as an indwelling force; cf.: motio, motus; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    astra forma ipsa figuraque sua momenta sustentant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 117:

    pisces levi caudae in utrumque momento velocitatem suam flectunt,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 24:

    utque leves tactus momentaque parva sequantur,

    Ov. M. 4, 180.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An alteration, change, disturbance, movement, revolution:

    cetera populi Romani vectigalia, perlevi saepe momento fortunae, inclinatione temporis pendere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80:

    nullum momentum annonae facere,

    to effect no alteration in the price of corn, Liv. 4, 12:

    animi,

    id. 39, 5:

    provincias magnis momentis concusserat,

    Vell. 2, 78, 1:

    sine momento rerum, partisque ruinā cadere,

    Luc. 7, 118.—
    B.
    A particle sufficient to turn the scales:

    momentum staterae,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 15; id. Sap. 11, 23; hence, a particle, a part, a point:

    myrrhae momentum,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 87:

    quibus (regnis) pro ignobili momento erat accessura Macedonia,

    a make-weight, Just. 7, 3, 1:

    sol cotidie ex alio caeli momento, quam pridie, oritur,

    a point, part, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 333:

    corpus orationis in parva momenta diducendo consumere,

    Quint. 3, 11, 23; to lose the main subject in minute divisions:

    ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est,

    id. 5, 10, 71:

    officiorum,

    parts, Cic. Mur. 2, 3. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Of time, a short time, brief space, moment (syn. punctum):

    parvis momentis multa natura affingit,

    instants, moments, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    momentis certis dimensis,

    at certain fixed times, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 3:

    non cunctandum ratus Hannibal, totis viribus adgressus urbem momento cepit,

    Liv. 21, 14, 3:

    momento temporis,

    in a moment, id. 21, 33; 35, 11, 13:

    momento horae,

    in quick lapse of time, Hor. S. 1, 1, 7; cf.:

    momento unius horae,

    Curt. 9, 6, 21:

    horae momento,

    Liv. 5, 7, 3; 9, 16:

    Maecenati triennio supremo nullo horae momento contigit somnus,

    could not sleep a single hour, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172:

    brevi horarum momento,

    in a few hours, Just. 2, 14, 9:

    ut momentum horae pereat,

    that a short hour be lost, Phaedr. 3 prol. 5:

    momento fit cinis diu silva,

    in a moment, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 3:

    in momento, in ictu oculi,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 52:

    in momento indignationis,

    id. Isa. 54, 8:

    pruna stomacho non utilissima, sed brevi momento,

    are hurtful, but only for a short time, Plin. 23, 7, 66, § 132:

    quantum quoquo momento temporis adiciatur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 70:

    hoc fit dicis gratia uno momento,

    id. ib. 1, 141.—
    (β).
    Transf., of space, distance, a little way:

    parvo momento antecedere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    visūs nostri tarditas non subsequitur momenta currentis (sc. stellae), sed videt simul et unde exsilierit et quo pervenerit,

    does not trace the successive points of its course, but sees the whole at once, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 4.—
    2.
    Trop., a cause, a circumstance; weight, influence, importance, moment:

    minimis momentis maximae inclinationes temporum fiunt,

    from the slightest causes spring the greatest changes, Cic. Phil. 5, 10, 26:

    momenta omnia observare,

    all the circumstances, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    unamquamque rem momento suo ponderare,

    according to its importance, id. Font. 6, 21; cf.:

    ut omnia verborum momentis, non rerum ponderibus examinet,

    id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

    ita parvae res magnum in utramque partem momentum habuerunt,

    influence, Caes. B. C. 3, 70:

    quorum adventus hoc tamen momenti fecit, ut Scipio abscederet inde, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 35:

    nullum momentum in dando adimendoque regno habere,

    no decisive influence, id. 1, 47, 6:

    momenti aliquid apud Magnetas ad repetendam societatem Romanam facere,

    id. 35, 39, 3:

    cave quidquam habeat momenti gratia,

    weight, influence, Cic. Mur. 30, 62:

    magno ad persuadendum momento esse,

    id. Inv. 2, 26, 77:

    potentia,

    motives, Ov. M. 11, 285:

    Leonis (sideris),

    influence, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 16:

    praebe nostrae momenta saluti,

    promote, Ov. P. 4, 13, 49:

    erant octo cohortes... tum discordiā temporum a legione digressae, prout inclinassent, grande momentum sociae aut adversae,

    Tac. H. 1, 59:

    levi momento aestimare aliquid,

    to consider of little moment, to prize lightly, Caes. B. G. 7, 39:

    nullius momenti aliquid putare,

    of no moment, unimportant, Cic. Vatin. 1, 1: nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    quod (oppidum) per se parvum magni momenti locum obtinuit,

    Tac. H. 3, 8:

    id est maximi momenti et ponderis,

    of the greatest moment, Cic. Vatin. 4, 19:

    exponunt, se tentāsse etiam haud magni momenti finitimarum gentium auxilia,

    Liv. 10, 16, 5:

    sed in bello nihil tam leve est, quod non magnae interdum rei momentum faciat,

    id. 25, 18, 3; 28, 17, 10; 27, 45, 5:

    inpensam in rem maximi ad omnia momenti facere,

    id. 43, 23, 8:

    nullā in re nisi in virtute propensionem ne minimi quidem momenti esse ad, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

    omnino nihil habere momenti,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > momentum

  • 11 ad

       ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
    * * *
    I II
    to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > ad

  • 12 agilitās

        agilitās ātis, f    [agilis], nimbleness, activity, quickness: navium, L.: rotarum, Cu.—Fig.: naturae, a pliable temper.
    * * *
    activity, quickness (mind/body), nimbleness, ease of movement

    Latin-English dictionary > agilitās

  • 13 āgmen

        āgmen inis, n    [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.
    * * *
    stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

    Latin-English dictionary > āgmen

  • 14 alvus

        alvus ī, f    [AL-], the belly, paunch, bowels, womb: purgatio alvi: spem in alvo continere: matris, H.: in suam sua viscera congerit alvum, stomach, O.— The hold (of a ship), Ta.
    * * *
    belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull (ship); beehive; cavity

    Latin-English dictionary > alvus

  • 15 chorus

        chorus ī, m, χόροσ, a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance: Nympharum leves chori, H.: choros agitare, V.—A troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir: comissationis: Phoebi, V.: canorus, Iu.—In tragedy: actoris partīs chorus Defendat, H.—Poet., of the deified daughters of Atlas: Pleïadum, H. — A multitude, band, troop, crowd: iuventutis: philosophorum: vatum, H.: noster (i. e. Musarum), O.: lascivus, Tb.
    * * *
    chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school; round/ring dance; dancers; movement of planets; magistrate's court; multitude; choir; singing; sanctuary; those in sanctuary

    Latin-English dictionary > chorus

  • 16 commōtus

        commōtus adj. with comp.    [P. of commoveō], moved, excited, aroused: genus (dicendi) in agendo: animus commotior: commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium, L.
    * * *
    I
    commota -um, commotior -or -us, commotissimus -a -um ADJ
    excited, nervous; frenzied/deranged; angry/annoyed; temperamental; tempestuous
    II
    movement; moving, agitation (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > commōtus

  • 17 concessus

        concessus adj.    [P. of concedo], lawful, permitted (rare): Martem concessis animalibus placant, Ta.— Plur n. as subst: abhorrere a maiorum concessis, i. e. the liberty followed by, etc.: concessa petere, lawful objects, V.: amare, O.
    * * *
    I
    concessa, concessum ADJ
    permitted/allowable/allowed/granted; lawful; relinquished; permitting/conceding
    II
    concession; agreement; permission, leave; movement?

    Latin-English dictionary > concessus

  • 18 concitātiō

        concitātiō ōnis, f    [concito], a quickening, quick movement: remorum, L. — Fig., a violent passion: animi: animorum, L. — An agitation, sedition, tumult: plebi contra patres: multitudinis, Cs.
    * * *
    action of arousing passion/sexual desire, stimulation; passion; excitement; rapid/quick/violent motion; impetuosity/animatedness (speaking); disturbance

    Latin-English dictionary > concitātiō

  • 19 concursātiō

        concursātiō ōnis, f    [concurso], a running together, thronging: multa (populi): percontantium.—A collision, conflict: incidentium aliorum in alios, L.: utriusque exercitūs, Cs.: proelii, N. —A running about, going to and fro: huius concursationes: (mulierum) incerta, L.: decemviralis, a travelling over the provinces.—A skirmishing, swift movement (of troops): maior quam vis, L., Cu.—Fig., coincidence, correspondence: quae concursatio somniorum?
    * * *
    running/pushing together; journeying to and fro; skirmish; disorderly meeting

    Latin-English dictionary > concursātiō

  • 20 con-vertō (-vortō）

       con-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere.—     Trans, to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct: in infimo orbe luna convertitur: vox Herculem convertit, L.: ter se, O.: vias, V.: caeli conversa per auras, wheeled, V.: conversae acies nituntur, face to face, V.: conversis in eam partem navibus, Cs.: haec (sica) conversa est in me: conversā cuspide montem Impulit, pointed the spear and struck, V.: se in Phrygiam, N.: ad hunc se, Cs.: colla ad freta, O.: legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, withdraw... to reinforce, Cs.: tigna contra vim fluminis, Cs.: aspectum quo vellent.—Of an army, to wheel, turn, change the direction of: conversa signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, Cs.: signa ad hostem converti, to face the enemy, Cs.: sese, to retreat, Cs.: conversis signis redire, L.: itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs.: acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs.: convorso equo, S.— Intrans, to return, turn away: ad pedites, S.: in regnum suum, S.: ad uxorem Silviam, Ta. — Fig., trans, to turn, direct, throw back: risum in iudicem: haec ad suos quaestūs: animum ad curam, L.: se ad timorem: subitam convertor in iram, O.: animos: aculeum testimoni sui: omen in ipsum, V.: se ad eos, to their support, N.: omnium ora in me convorsa esse, S.— To attract, fix, rivet, draw: volgi ora, H.: animos, L.—To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, pervert: se ex homine in beluam: tellus Induit conversa figuras, O.: rem p., to bring into disorder: animum avaritiā, S.: civitatis lingua convorsa conubio Numidarum, S.: castra castris, to change continually, Cs.: conversa numina, alienated, V.: casūs conversi, which undergo a change of form: ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T.: ludi ad funus civitatis conversi: id ad salutem, N.: Deum in hominem, T.: in classem nymphas, V.: praemia in pestem, S.: amicitiae se in graves inimicitias. —To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in Latinum.— Intrans, to change, turn, be changed, go over, C.: imperium in superbiam, S.: ad aliquem, to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-vertō (-vortō）

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