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tract

  • 1 plaga

        plaga ae, f    [PARC-], a hunting-net, snare, gin: tabulam tamquam plagam ponere: in plagam cervus venit, O.—Usu. plur: tendere plagas: extricata densis Cerva plagis, H.: Nexilibus plagis silvas ambit, O.—Fig., a snare, trap, toil: hanc ergo plagam effugi: quas plagas ipsi contra se texuerunt: Antonium conieci in Caesaris plagas. — A stretch of country, region, quarter, zone, tract: aetheria, the ethereal regions, V.: caeli scrutantur plagas, C. poët.: plagae Quattuor, zones, V.: ad orientis plagam, Cu.: plaga una continuit ceteros in armis, one canton, L.
    * * *
    I
    hunting net, web, trap; tract/region/quarter; expanse of country/sea; coverlet
    II
    stroke, blow, stripe, cut, thrust; wound/gash, injury; misfortune; impression

    Latin-English dictionary > plaga

  • 2 tractus

        tractus ūs, m    [TRAG-], a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing: tractu Ferre rotam, V.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, O.: Syrtes ab tractu nominatae (i. e. from Gr. su/rw), S.: Squameus in spiram tractu se conligit anguis, V.— A train, track, course: Flammarum, V.: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), O.: (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur, Cu.: ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur, N.— A stretch, extent: castrorum, L.: cuius (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.— A territory, district, region, tract of land: oppidi, Cs.: Conruptus caeli, V.: Venafranus: Tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros, H.—Fig., course, progress, movement: tractus orationis lenis.— A drawing out, lengthening, drawling: verborum.
    * * *
    dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening

    Latin-English dictionary > tractus

  • 3 sursum

    sursum (collat. form sursus, Lucr. 2, 188: susum, Cato, R. R. 157, 15; Aug. Tract. 8, Ep. 1, Joan. 2; Tract. 10, 5; Lact. Mort. Pers. 19, 4:

    SVRVORSVM,

    Inscr. Grut. 204), adv. [contr. from sub-vorsum], from below, i. e. up, upwards, on high (opp. deorsum; class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Denoting motion:

    cum ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:

    ascendere in tectum,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 25:

    illuc,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 17:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    subducere susum animam,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 15; cf.

    infra, II.: flammae expressae sursum (opp. deorsum ferri),

    Lucr. 2, 204:

    adspicit nil sursum,

    Mart. 1, 97, 11: sursum ac deorsum diducere, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 105.—
    b.
    Pleon. joined with versus (versum, vorsum), Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123:

    vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1; 32, 1:

    sursus enim vorsus gignuntur et augmina sumunt: Et sursum nitidae fruges arbustaque crescunt,

    Lucr. 2, 189:

    cum gradatim sursum versus reditur,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135; so,

    sursum versus,

    id. Part. Or. 7, 24; Lact. 3, 24, 1; Gell. 2, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 32 fin. —
    c.
    Sursum deorsum, up and down, to and fro:

    sursum deorsum ultro citroque commeantibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84:

    ne sursum deorsum cursites,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47.—Prov.:

    omnia ista sursum deorsum fortuna versavit,

    topsy-turvy, Sen. Ep. 44, 4; cf.:

    quod sursum est, deorsum faciunt,

    i. e. they turn every thing upside down, Petr. 65 fin. —
    II.
    Denoting situation or locality, high up, above (very rare): qui colunt deorsum, magis aestate laborant;

    qui sursum, magis hieme... nec non sursum quam deorsum tardius seruntur ac metuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3:

    praeterito hac rectā plateā sursum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35:

    nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sursum

  • 4 sursus

    sursum (collat. form sursus, Lucr. 2, 188: susum, Cato, R. R. 157, 15; Aug. Tract. 8, Ep. 1, Joan. 2; Tract. 10, 5; Lact. Mort. Pers. 19, 4:

    SVRVORSVM,

    Inscr. Grut. 204), adv. [contr. from sub-vorsum], from below, i. e. up, upwards, on high (opp. deorsum; class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Denoting motion:

    cum ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:

    ascendere in tectum,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 25:

    illuc,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 17:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    subducere susum animam,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 15; cf.

    infra, II.: flammae expressae sursum (opp. deorsum ferri),

    Lucr. 2, 204:

    adspicit nil sursum,

    Mart. 1, 97, 11: sursum ac deorsum diducere, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 105.—
    b.
    Pleon. joined with versus (versum, vorsum), Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123:

    vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1; 32, 1:

    sursus enim vorsus gignuntur et augmina sumunt: Et sursum nitidae fruges arbustaque crescunt,

    Lucr. 2, 189:

    cum gradatim sursum versus reditur,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135; so,

    sursum versus,

    id. Part. Or. 7, 24; Lact. 3, 24, 1; Gell. 2, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 32 fin. —
    c.
    Sursum deorsum, up and down, to and fro:

    sursum deorsum ultro citroque commeantibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84:

    ne sursum deorsum cursites,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47.—Prov.:

    omnia ista sursum deorsum fortuna versavit,

    topsy-turvy, Sen. Ep. 44, 4; cf.:

    quod sursum est, deorsum faciunt,

    i. e. they turn every thing upside down, Petr. 65 fin. —
    II.
    Denoting situation or locality, high up, above (very rare): qui colunt deorsum, magis aestate laborant;

    qui sursum, magis hieme... nec non sursum quam deorsum tardius seruntur ac metuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3:

    praeterito hac rectā plateā sursum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35:

    nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sursus

  • 5 tractus

    1.
    tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of traho.
    2.
    tractus, ūs, m. [traho], a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    tractu gementem Ferre rotam,

    Verg. G. 3, 183:

    tractu taurea terga domant,

    Val. Fl. 6, 359:

    modicus tractus (al. tractatus),

    Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153:

    aut si qua incerto fallet te littera tractu,

    stroke, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 5:

    continuus subitarum tractus aquarum,

    i. e. a drinking, Luc. 4, 368; cf.:

    aëra pestiferum tractu,

    i.e. a drawing in, inhalation, id. 7, 412:

    repetitaque longo Vellera mollibat nebulis aequantia tractu,

    Ov. M. 6, 21: harenam fluctus trahunt... Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, i. e. from Gr. surô, = traho;

    because of this drawing,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    (risus) interdum quodam etiam corporis tractu lacessitur,

    i. e. movement, Quint. 6, 3, 7.—Of a serpent, a drawing itself along, a creeping, crawling:

    squameus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; Ov. M. 15, 725; Claud. B. Get. 22; id. II. Cons. Stil. 172.—
    2.
    Concr., a train, track, course:

    nonne vides longos flammarum ducere tractus,

    long trains, Lucr. 2, 207: flammarum, Verg. G. 1, 367; Luc. 2, 270: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), Ov. M. 2, 320:

    longo per multa volumina tractu Aestuat unda minax,

    Luc. 5, 565; so of the course of the moon, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97;

    of the Nile,

    Luc. 10, 257:

    (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur,

    Curt. 3, 4, 8:

    aquarum,

    id. 5, 3, 2:

    ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3;

    of the wind,

    Val. Fl. 1, 614; cf. Manil. 1, 532; 3, 366. —
    B.
    Transf., a space drawn out, i. e. a stretch, extent, tract of a thing (class.):

    castrorum,

    Liv. 3, 28, 1:

    cujus (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11 Moser N. cr.:

    cum mediae jaceant immensis tractibus Alpes,

    Luc. 2, 630; and Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 9. —
    2.
    Concr., of places, a territory, district, region, tract of land (class.;

    syn.: regio, plaga): oppidi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    corruptus caeli tractus,

    Verg. A. 3, 138 Serv.:

    tractus ille celeberrimus Venafranus,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22:

    tractu surgens oleaster eodem,

    Verg. G. 2, 182:

    genera (vitium) separari ac singulis conseri tractibus, utilissimum,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187; Flor. 1, 15, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., course, progress, movement:

    tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,

    course, movement, current, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 54; cf.:

    in omni corpore, totoque, ut ita dixerim, tractu (orationis),

    Quint. 9, 4, 61:

    cetera continuo magis orationis tractu decurrunt,

    id. 5, 8, 2.—
    2.
    Of time, space, lapse, period:

    quod neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint aevi labentia tractu,

    Lucr. 1, 1004; 5, 1216:

    eodem tractu temporum nituerunt oratores, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 9, 1:

    aetatis,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2:

    hoc legatum Cum voluerit, tractum habet, quamdiu vivat is, a quo, etc.,

    duration, period, Dig. 32, 1, 11. —
    B.
    In partic., a drawing out, protracting, lengthening, protraction, extension, length:

    quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!

    drawling, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 202:

    pares elocutionum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 118:

    illa (historia) tractu et suavitate atque etiam dulcedine placet,

    extent, copiousness, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.—
    2.
    Of time:

    durante tractu et lentitudine mortis,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    belli,

    id. ib. 15, 10.—
    3.
    In gram.:

    in tractu et declinatione talia sunt, qualia apud Ciceronem beatitas et beatitudo,

    a lengthening in derivation, Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tractus

  • 6 aestuārium

        aestuārium ī, n    [aestus], a tract overflowed at high tide, salt marsh: itinera concisa aestuariis, Cs.— An inlet of the sea, Cs.—A bay, firth, Ta.
    * * *
    tidal marsh/inlet/opening, marsh; (river) estuary; air shaft, vent

    Latin-English dictionary > aestuārium

  • 7 centuria

        centuria ae, f    [centum], a division of a hundred, century, company: centuriae tres equitum, L.: milites eiusdem centuriae, Cs.: pecus exercitui per centurias distribuere, S.—A division of the people, century (the constitution, ascribed to Servius Tullius, divided the people according to wealth into 193 centuries), L. They voted by centuries in the comitia centuriata: praetor centuriis cunctis renuntiatus: praerogativa. — A division of land, tract.
    * * *
    century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit (200 jugera)

    Latin-English dictionary > centuria

  • 8 nemus

        nemus oris, n    [NEM-], a tract of woodland, forest pasture, meadow with shade, grove: multos nemora commovent: Quis nemori inperitet, the pasture, V.— A wood, grove, forest: Inter pulchra satum tecta, i. e. pleasure-garden, H.: gelidum, H.: densum trabibus, O.: nemorum saltus, V.— A sacred heath, consecrated grove: nemus Angitiae, V.: Cereale, O.—Esp., the sacred grove of Diana at Aricia.
    * * *
    wood, forest

    Latin-English dictionary > nemus

  • 9 pīneus

        pīneus adj.    [pinus], of the pine, of pines, piny: ardor, a fire of pine-wood, V.: plaga, a piny tract, V.: claustra, i. e. of the wooden horse, V.: fert in pinea texta faces, i. e. into the ships, O.
    * * *
    pinea, pineum ADJ
    of the pine, covered in pines

    Latin-English dictionary > pīneus

  • 10 plāga

        plāga ae, f    [PLAG-], a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound: merces plagae: (pueris) Dant animos plagae, V.: plagae et volnera, Ta.: plagae crescunt, Nisi prospicis, a flogging, T.: mortifera: inpulsio (atomorum), quam plagam appellat, shock. —Fig., a blow, stroke, injury, calamity, disaster, misfortune: accepisset res p. plagam: plaga iniecta petitioni tuae: sic nec orator plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc., makes a deep impression.
    * * *
    I
    hunting net, web, trap; tract/region/quarter; expanse of country/sea; coverlet
    II
    stroke, blow, stripe, cut, thrust; wound/gash, injury; misfortune; impression

    Latin-English dictionary > plāga

  • 11 tractus

        tractus adj.    [P. of traho].—Of style, continuous, flowing, fluent: genus orationis.
    * * *
    dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening

    Latin-English dictionary > tractus

  • 12 dem

    demos/is N M
    community, a people; administrative district (in Attica); tract of land (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dem

  • 13 tractus

    I.
    a dragging, drawing, pulling / territory, tract.
    II.
    course, progress, movement / space, time, lapse / extension, length.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tractus

  • 14 ademptor

    ădemptor, ōris, m. [id.], one who takes away:

    vitae,

    Aug. in Joann. Tract. 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ademptor

  • 15 adpensor

    appensor ( adp-), ōris, m. [appendo], he that weighs out, a weigher (only in Augustin.): verborum, Cres. 3, 73; so Tract. in Joan. 20 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpensor

  • 16 appensor

    appensor ( adp-), ōris, m. [appendo], he that weighs out, a weigher (only in Augustin.): verborum, Cres. 3, 73; so Tract. in Joan. 20 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appensor

  • 17 bes

    bes, bessis, m. (nom. bessis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.; Prisc. Ponder. p. 1348 P.) [be-is = binae partes assis].
    I.
    Two thirds of a unit (the as); eight unciae, or twelfths (cf. as): bessis octo sunt unciae (8/12 = 2/3), triens quattuor, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.
    A.
    As a coin: fenus ex triente Idib. Quint. factum erat bessibus, i. e. instead of the previous monthly interest of 1/3 %, 2/3 % was now reckoned; thus, acc. to the present mode of calculating, for the year, the interest advanced from 4 % (12X1/3) to 8 % (12X2/3), * Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7.—
    B.
    In gen., two thirds of any whole.
    1.
    Of shares in a partnership:

    Nerva constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, ego ex besse,

    Dig. 17, 2, 76.—
    2.
    Of a sum of money:

    exsolvere bessem pretii,

    Dig. 17, 1, 12.—
    3.
    Of a tract of land:

    emere bessem fundi,

    Dig. 16, 21, 2, § 39: bisque novem, Nemeaee, dabis, bessemque (i. e. eight months) sub illis, Manil. 3, 367.—
    4.
    Of a jugerum:

    partes duae tertiae pedes decem novem milia et ducentos, hoc est bes, in quo sunt scripula CXCII.,

    Col. 5, 1, 11.—
    5.
    Of a measure of capacity:

    bes sextarii,

    Scrib. Comp. 126.—
    6.
    Of a pound, = 8 ounces:

    in binos semodios farinae satis esse bessem fermenti,

    Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 102; Scrib. Comp. 157.—
    7.
    Of an inheritance:

    heres ex besse,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 2.—
    C.
    Meton. for eight: quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Caïus ut fiat Julius et Proculus (i. e. so many letters were comprised in these names; cf. 1. bibo, 2. e.), Mart. 11, 36, 7 and 8.—
    D.
    Bes alter = (12+8)/12 = 1 2/3, Fest. s. v. triens, p. 363 Müll.—
    II.
    In mathematics, where the cardinal number is six (cf. as
    ► ), bes = 4, Gr.
    dimoiros, Vitr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rod. and bes alter = (6+4)/6 = 1 2/3, Gr. epidimoiros, id. ib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bes

  • 18 Catabathmos

    Cătăbathmos, i, m., = Katabathmos, a tract of land in Libya, between Egypt and Cyrenaica, now Akabah, with a city of the same name, Sall. J. 17, 5; 19, 3; Mel. 1, 8, 1; 1, 9, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Catabathmos

  • 19 considerator

    consīdĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.], one who considers, reflects (post-class., and very rare); transl. of the Gr. skeptikos, a sceptic, Gell. 11, 5, 2; Aug. Tract. ap. Joann. fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > considerator

  • 20 demos

    dēmos, i, m., = dêmos, orig. a tract of land, demos (pure Lat. pagus);

    hence,

    the inhabitants of a demos, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 69; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 5 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > demos

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