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1 νεκρόω
A make dead, mortify,μόριόν τι Gal.11.265
:—[voice] Pass.,νενεκρῶσθαι τὸ μόριον Id.18(1).156
: metaph.,τὰ δόγματα.. δύναται νεκρωθῆναι M.Ant.7.2
;οὐ ψυχὴ κυρίως, ἀλλὰ νενεκρωμένη τις Simp.in Ph. 1066.27
; to be dead,νεκρωθείς IG14.1976
; νενεκρωμένος, of the body of Abraham, Ep.Rom.4.19.II metaph., mortify,νεκρώσατε τὰ μέλη Ep.Col.3.5
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2 ταπεινόω
ταπεινόω (ταπεινός) fut. ταπεινώσω; 1 aor. ἐταπείνωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. ταπεινωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐταπεινώθην; pf. ptc. τεταπεινωμένος (Hippocr. et al.; LXX; En 106:1; EpArist 257; Philo, Joseph.) gener. ‘lower, make low’① to cause to be at a lower point, lower (Diod S 1, 36, 8; Bar 5:7; En 1:6; PsSol 11:4) ὄρος, βουνόν level a mountain, hill Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4).② to cause someone to lose prestige or status, humble, humiliate, abase, done esp. to slaves, fig. ext. of 1ⓐ w. focus on reversal of status ταπ. ἑαυτόν humble oneself of Christ, who went voluntarily to his death Phil 2:8 (s. on the whole pass. the lit. s.v. ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1b; also KThieme, D. ταπεινοφροσύνη Phil 2 u. Ro 12: ZNW 8, 1907, 9–33). Of Paul, who did not hesitate to work w. his hands degrade 2 Cor 11:7. ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται (ταπ. … ὑψόω: Chilon in Diog. L. 1, 69) Mt 23:12b; cp. Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. also 2b below). Also the pass. (Hyperid. 6, 10; Jos., Ant. 18, 147) Mt 23:12a; Lk 14:11a; 18:14a (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 18 θεὸς τοὺς μεγαληγορήσαντας ταπεινῶσαι βούλεται).ⓑ w. focus on shaming, w. acc. of pers. or thing treated in this manner (Diod S 8, 25, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 29) μὴ ταπεινώσῃ με ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ὑμᾶς that God may not humiliate me before you 2 Cor 12:21. κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐταπείνωσέν με σφόδρα the Lord God has profoundly shamed me GJs 2:3. τὶ ἐταπείνωσας τὴν ψυχήν σοὺ; Why have you so disgraced yourself? GJs 13:2; 15:3.ⓒ w. focus on punitive aspect (Diod S 13, 24, 6 Tyche [Fortune] ταπεινοῖ τοὺς ὑπερηφάνους; Cyranides p. 49, 12 ἐχθρούς) confound, overthrow τοὺς ὑψηλούς 1 Cl 59:3b; ὕβριν ὑπερηφάνων vs. 3a. Cp. B 4:4f (Da 7:24).—ταπεινόω can also refer to external losses, approx. = ‘hold down, harm’ (Petosiris, Fgm. 6 ln. 21 [act.] and 24 [pass.]).③ to cause to be or become humble in attitude, humble, make humble in a favorable sense (Philod., περὶ κακιῶν col. 22, 3 = p. 38 Jensen ἑαυτόν; Celsus 3, 62 αὑτόν) ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο Mt 18:4. So perh. also 23:12b; Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. 2a above). ταπεινοῦσθαι humble oneself, become humble (Menand., Fgm. 754, 6 Kö.=544, 6 Kock τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα; Sir 18:21; GrBar 7:5 ἐταπεινώθην φόβῳ μεγάλῳ) ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον κυρίου Js 4:10. ταπεινώθητε ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ bow down beneath the hand of God (cp. Gen 16:9) 1 Pt 5:6. καρδία τεταπεινωμένη a humbled heart 1 Cl 18:17 (Ps 50:19). ψυχὴ τεταπεινωμένη B 3:5 (Is 58:10.—Cp. Diod S 20, 53, 3 τῇ ψυχῇ ταπεινωθείς; 20, 77, 3 ἐταπεινώθη τὴν ψυχήν). Corresp. ὀστᾶ τεταπεινωμένα 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10).—KThieme, D. christl. Demut I (history of the word, and humility in Jesus) 1906; DFyffe, ET 35, 1924, 377–79. S. also πραΰτης, end.④ to subject to strict discipline, constrain, mortify. In accordance w. OT usage, ταπεινοῦν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν (Lev 16:29, 31; 23:27; Ps 34:13; Is 58:3 al.) or ταπεινοῦσθαι (Sir 34:26; 2 Esdr 8:21; the prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 353f, LAE 413ff=SIG 1181, 11] θεὸς ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ταπεινοῦται; s. Dssm., LO 357f, LAE 419) means to mortify oneself GJs 2:2; B 3:1, 3 (Is 58:5); Hm 4, 2, 2 (s. ταπεινοφροσύνη). οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι (opp. περισσεύειν) of an austere regimen: I know how to do w. little (cp. ταπεινός Pla. Leg. 762e; s. also Plut., Mor. 7e) Phil 4:12.—WCvanUnnik, Zur Bedeutung von ταπεινοῦν τὴν ψυχήν bei den Apost. Vätern, ZNW 44, ’52f, 250–55. On the whole word: ESchweizer, Erniedrigung u. Erhöhung bei Jesus u. s. Nachfolgern ’55.—DELG s.v. ταπεινός. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
3 θανατόω
A (anap.), etc.: [tense] pf.τεθανάτωκα Phld. Rh.1.359S.
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass.senseθανατώσοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.31
: [tense] aor.1ἐθανατώθην Id.An.2.6.4
, Pl.Lg. 865d: [tense] pf.τεθανάτωμαι Plb.23.4.14
:— put to death, τινα Hdt.1.113, A.Pr.l.c.; esp. of the public executioner, Pl.Lg. 872c, etc.: metaph., τεθανατωκέναι τὰς Ἀθήνας (sc. τοὺς ῥήτορας) Phld.l.c.:— [voice] Pass., to be made dead, Ep.Rom.7.4; ὁ -ωθείς the murdered man, Pl. Lg. 865d.2 [voice] Pass., of flesh, to be mortified, Hp.Fract.26:—metaph. in [voice] Act., mortify,τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος Ep.Rom.8.13
.II condemn to death by sentence of law, Antipho 3.3.11, Ev.Matt.26.60:— [voice] Pass., X.An.2.6.4; οἱ τεθανατωμένοι those condemned to death, Plb. l.c.III to be fatal, cause death,ὄφεις -οῦντες LXXNu.21.6
; μυῖαι -οῦσαι ib.Ec.10.1;νόσος Ph.2.247
(-ῶσαν, -ώσασαν codd.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θανατόω
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4 περιθνήσκω
περιθνήσκω, of flesh,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιθνήσκω
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5 σήπω
A : [tense] aor. ἔσηψα ([etym.] δι-) Ael.NA9.62:— make rotten or putrid, A.Fr.l.c.; of a serpent's poison, A.Ch.l.c.; of the sting of the σήψ, Ael.NA16.40.2 metaph., corrupt, waste,αἱ ἡσυχίαι σήπουσι καὶ ἀπολλύασι Pl.Tht. 153c
;σ. τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα D.H.11.37
.II mostly in [voice] Pass. ([tense] pf. σέσηπα being used in pass. sense, Il.2.135, E.El. 319, ([etym.] κατα-) Ar. Pl. 1035, ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.An.4.5.12), [tense] fut.σᾰπήσομαι Gal.7.397
, ([etym.] κατα-) Pl. Phd. 86b, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Prorrh.2.1: [tense] aor. ἐσάπην [ᾰ] Hes.Sc. 152, Hdt.2.41, 3.66, Pl.Phd. 80d; σαπήῃ ([etym.] κατα-), [dialect] Ep. subj. for σαπῇ, Il.19.27: [tense] pf. σέσημμαι prob. in POxy.1449.51 (iii A.D.):—rot, moulder, of dead bodies,χρὼς σήπεται Il.24.414
, cf. 19.27, Hdt.2.41;περὶ ῥινοῖο σαπείσης Hes.Sc. 152
; of wood,δοῦρα σέσηπε Il.2.135
; .2 of live flesh, mortify,ὁ μηρὸς ἐσάπη Hdt.3.66
;σφακελίσαντος τοῦ μηροῦ καὶ σαπέντος Id.6.136
, cf. Pl.Phd. 80d;αἷμα σέσηπεν E.El. 319
; promote coction or formation of 'laudable' pus, in [voice] Act., Hp.Morb.1.6,28.3 of water, Id.Aër.8;οἶνος.. σαπὲν ἐν ξύλῳ ὕδωρ Emp.81
.4 of the food rejected after digestion, Arist.Mete. 381b12, al.; cf.σηπτός, σῆψις 11
.5 metaph.,σ. ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Men. 23
;ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν σέσηπε Ep.Jac.5.2
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6 συλλυπέω
II [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.- λυπηθήσομαι Hdt.6.39
, also :—share in grief, sympathize or condole, Hdt. l.c., Antipho 3.2.8;τῷ πάθεϊ Hdt.9.94
: c. dat. pers., Thphr.Char.1.2; τίς σοι -ηθήσεται; LXX Is.51.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλυπέω
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7 σφακελίζω
A suffer from σφάκελος, to be gangrened, mortify, ;σφακελίσαντος τοῦ μηροῦ καὶ σαπέντος Id.6.136
, cf. Pl.Ti. 74b, 84b, Arist.HA 519b6; of the eyes, LXX Le.26.16, De.28.32: also in [voice] Pass.,ὁκόσοισιν ἂν σφακελισθῇ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος Hp.Aph.7.50
, cf. Morb.2.5 (v.l.).2 of the effect of severe cold on single limbs, to be frost-bitten, D.H.12.8.3 of plants and trees, to be blighted, Arist.Juv. 470a31, Thphr.HP4.14.4, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφακελίζω
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8 ἀμφιθνήσκω
ἀμφιθνήσκω, of flesh,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιθνήσκω
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9 ἐκπίπτω
A fall out of,δίφρου Il.5.585
;ἵππων 11.179
;ἀντύγων ἄπο E.Ph. 1193
, etc.: c. dat. pers.,τόξον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός Il.15.465
; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2.266 : abs., fall out, 23.467 ; fall down, of trees, Thphr.HP9.2.7 ; meteors,Epicur.
Ep.2p.54U.—After Hom., in various relations, freq. as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω :1 of seafaring men, to be cast ashore,ἐκ δ' ἔπεσον θυμηγερέων Od.7.283
;ἐ. τῇσι νηυσὶ ἐς Ἰηπυγίην Hdt.3.138
;πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Id.8.13
;πρὸς πέτραις E.Hel. 1211
; ναυαγὸν ἐ. ib. 539 ;ἐ. πρὸς τὴν χώραν Pl.Lg. 866d
; of things, suffer shipwreck, X.An.7.5.13 ; of fish, to be cast up, Arist.HA 601b32.2 fall from a thing, i.e. be deprived of it,ἐκ πολλῶν καὶ εὐδαιμόνων ἐς πτωχηΐην Hdt.3.14
, cf.Lys.Fr.1.1 ; τυραννίδος, ἀρχῆς, A.Pr. 756, 757 ;[ἀπὸ] τῶν ἐλπίδων Th.8.81
;ἐκ τῆς δόξης Isoc.5.64
;τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Phld.Ir.p.51
W.3 to be driven out,[ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος] Hdt.5.72
; to be banished,ἐ. ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Id.1.150
, cf. 6.121 ;ἐ. χθονός S.OC 766
, cf. Aj. 1177 ;ἐ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Th.1.2
;γυμνὸς θύραζ ἐξέπεσον Ar.Pl. 244
; ὑπό τινος by a person,ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων Hdt.8.141
;ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους Th.4.66
, cf. Inscr.Prien.37.71 ;πρός τινος A.Pr. 948
, S.Ant. 679 :—in Th.7.50 the prep. ἐς is corrupt.4 of limbs, to be dislocated, Hp.Art.8, etc. ; of flesh, mortify and separate itself, Id.Fract. 27 ; so ἐ. ὀδόντες, πτερά, Arist.GA 745b6, HA 519a26, etc. ; of atoms,ἐκπεσοῦσαι κατέψυξαν Epicur.Fr.60
.5 go forth, sally out, Hdt.9.74 ;ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος X.HG4.4.11
: abs., Id.An.5.2.17 ; of rays, issue forth, Alex. Aphr. de An.127.31.6 come out, of votes, X.Smp.5.10 ; turn out, happen, Vett.Val.70.27, al.7 escape, Th.6.95.8 of oracles, issue,χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει Luc.Alex.43
, etc. ;ἐκπεσεῖν φωνὴν ἐξ ἄλσους Plu.Publ.9
; to be published, become known,εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαιδεύτους Pl.Ep. 314a
;φήμη ἐ. ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Cleom.5
: abs.,ἀπόκρισις ἐ. Plb.30.32.10
.b digress, Isoc.12.88 ;ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Aeschin. 2.34
; but ἐ. τῆς διανοίας miss the sense, Olymp.in Mete.7.26 ; fall outside of a class, Alex.Aphr. de An.169.17.10 of things, escape one unawares,φασὶν ἐκπεσεῖν αὐτούς Arist.EN 1111a9
, cf. Plu.Per.8 ;ἐ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 147.18
; of reason, fail, be lacking, Arist.MM 1202a3.11 degenerate,εἰς ἀλλότριον ἦθος Pl.R. 497b
; εἰς τὴν Φρυγιστὶ ἁρμονίαν slip into.., Arist.Pol. 1342b11 : abs., come to naught, Ep.Rom.9.6 ; to be dilapidated, IG22.204.74.12 of actors or dramatic pieces, to be hissed off the stage, D.18.265, Arist.Po. 1456a18, 1459b31 : so of orators, Pl.Grg. 517a, cf.Phlb. 13d.14 of things, arise from,ἔκ τινος A.D.Adv.136.3
.15 of money, cease to be current, IG7.303.14 (Oropus, iii B.C.).16 run to excess,δι' ἀοριστίαν Epicur.Sent.Vat.63
;[ὁ πλοῦτος] εἰς ἄπειρον ἐ. Id.Sent.15
, cf.Luc.JConf.7.b Geom., as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω, to be produced, Archim.Spir.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπίπτω
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10 ὑπωπιάζω
A strike one under the eye, give him a black eye:—[voice] Pass., have a black eye,ὑπωπιασμέναι Ar. Pax 541
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1413a20, D.L.6.89.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπωπιάζω
См. также в других словарях:
Mortify — Mor ti*fy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mortified}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Mortifying}.] [OE. mortifien, F. mortifier, fr. L. mortificare; L. mors, mortis, death + ficare (in comp.) to make. See {Mortal}, and { fy}.] 1. To destroy the organic texture and vital … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mortify — Mor ti*fy, v. i. 1. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a living body; to gangrene. [1913 Webster] 2. To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden desires by religious discipline. [1913 Webster] This makes him . . . give… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mortify — index badger, demean (make lower), discompose, disgrace, embarrass, humiliate, offend (insult), plague … Law dictionary
mortify — (v.) late 14c., to kill, from O.Fr. mortefiier destroy, overwhelm, punish, from L.L. mortificare cause death, kill, put to death, lit. make dead, from mortificus producing death, from L. mors (gen. mortis) death (see MORTAL (Cf. mortal) (adj.)) + … Etymology dictionary
mortify — [v] embarrass abase, abash, affront, annoy, belittle, chagrin, chasten, confound, control, crush, deflate, deny, disappoint, discipline, discomfit, disgrace, displease, get one’s comeuppance*, harass, humble, humiliate, put to shame, ridicule,… … New thesaurus
mortify — ► VERB (mortifies, mortified) 1) cause to feel embarrassed or humiliated. 2) subdue (physical urges) by self denial or discipline. 3) be affected by gangrene or necrosis. DERIVATIVES mortification noun mortifying adjective … English terms dictionary
mortify — [môrt′ə fī΄] vt. mortified, mortifying [ME mortifien < OFr mortifier < LL(Ec) mortificare, to kill, destroy < L mors, death (see MORTAL) + facere, to make, DO1] 1. to punish (one s body) or control (one s physical desires and passions)… … English World dictionary
mortify — mor|ti|fy [ˈmo:tıfaı US ˈmo:r ] v past tense and past participle mortified present participle mortifying third person singular mortifies [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: mortifier, from Latin mors; MORTAL1] 1.) to cause someone to feel … Dictionary of contemporary English
mortify — verb (T) 1 be mortified to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed: She was mortified to think that he had read her diary. 2 mortify the flesh/yourself formal to try to control your natural physical desires and needs by making your body suffer pain … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
mortify — [c]/ˈmɔtəfaɪ / (say mawtuhfuy) verb (mortified, mortifying) –verb (t) 1. to humiliate in feeling, as by a severe wound to the pride or self complacency. 2. to bring (the body, passions, etc.) into subjection by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or… …
mortify — verb ( fied; fying) Etymology: Middle English mortifien, from Anglo French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificare, from Latin mort , mors Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. obsolete to destroy the strength, vitality, or functioning of 2. to… … New Collegiate Dictionary