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101 mitis
mītis, e, mild, gelinde, d.i. nicht hart, nicht rauh, nicht scharf, I) eig., v. Früchten, fructus, Curt.: uva, Verg.: sucus (herbarum), Ov. – bildl. v. Redner, Thucydides fuisset maturior et mitior, reifer und milder, genießbarer, Cic. Brut. 288. – vom Boden, mild, locker, solum, Hor.: terra mitior, Curt. – v. Klima, caelo mitissimo, Liv.: mitiores plagae, Plin. – v. Wasser, Wind u. Feuer, sanft, ruhig, fluvius, Verg.: flamina, Sil.: flamma, unschädliche, Sil. – scherzh., mitis (windelweich) sum equidem fustibus, Plaut. mil. 1424. – II) übtr., v. dem, was einen milden Charakter annimmt, a) v. persönl. Subjj., deren Charakter usw., mild, mild gestimmt od. gesinnt, fromm, sanft (zahm), friedsam u. dgl., vir tam mitis, Vell.: vir ingenio mitis, Vell.: mitis ingenii iuvenis, Liv.: animus m., Cic.: in illa gravi L. Sullae turbulentaque victoria quis P. Sullā mitior, quis misericordior inventus est? Cic.: quis tam mitis est, quin exacerbescat, Apul. apol. 85: homo mitissimus atque lenissimus, Cic.: mores mitissimi (Ggstz. truces atque crudeles), Colum. – v. Tieren, taurus, Ov.: lupa, Liv.: animalia, quae de agrestibus mitia sunt, Mela: mores (canis villatici) neque mitissimi neque rursus truces atque crudeles, Colum. – poet. m. folg. Acc. resp., mitior animum, Hor. – m. Ang. gegen wen? wem gegenüber? durch in m. Akk., nihil vidi tam mite, nihil————tam placatum, quam tum meus frater erat in sororem tuam, Cic.: non mitiorem in se plebem sed asperiorem... futuram, Liv.: od. durch Dat. comm., hostibus, Ov.: paenitentiae, gegen die Reuigen, Tac.: nobilitatibus extremis, Tac.: mitis ac magnificus hostibus fuit, Liv. 33, 21, 5; vgl. Liv. 21, 20, 8. – b) von Zuständen usw., sanft, mild, dolor, Cic.: poena mitior, Quint.: castigatio noxiorum mitior, Vell.: exsilium, Ov.: obitus (Tod), Tac.: servitium, Prop.: mitior victoria fuit, Iustin. – consilium, Ov.: doctrina, Cic. – alqd mitiorem in partem interpretari, Cic. – neutr. pl. subst., mitiora, sanftere Empfindungen (Ggstz. duriora, rauhere), Cic. or. 131. – c) v. der Rede, mild, gelinde, m. et compta oratio, Cic.: verba mitia, Auct. b. Alex., mitiora, Quint., mitissima, Ov.: dicendi genus placidum ac mite, Quint.: dare mitia responsa, Tac. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. auch mite, Ven. Fort. carm. 2, 2, 27. -
102 recipio
recipio, cēpī, ceptum, ere (re u. capio), I) zurücknehmen, A) = zurückziehen, -holen, -bringen u. dgl., 1) eig.: a) lebl. Obj.: ensem, wieder herausziehen, Verg.: u. so sagittam ex altera parte, Cels. – spiritum, zurück-, einziehen, Quint. – ad limina gressum, sich zurückbegeben zu usw., Verg. – b) persönl. Objj.: alqm medio ex hoste, zurück, herausholen, Verg. Aen. 6, 111. – bes. als milit. t. t., Truppen zurückziehen, zurückgehen lassen, milites defessos, Caes.: exercitum, Liv.: equitatum navibus ad se intra munitiones, Caes. – u. refl., se recipere u. (bei Enn. u. Plaut.) bl. recipere, sich zurückziehen, sich zurück-, nach Hause usw. begeben, zurückkehren, zurückgehen, zurückweichen (Ggstz. procedere), sowohl übh., Plaut. u. Cic.: se ex alqo loco, Plaut. u. Cic.: se ad alqm, Plaut. u. Cic.: se a pabulo in stabulum (v. Rindvieh), Plaut.: se a cena in lecticulam, Suet.: se domum, Plaut. u. Caes.: r. in portum, Plaut.; insbes. als milit. t. t., se hinc, se inde, se ex alqo loco, se ad od. in alqm locum, se alqo ad alqm, Caes., Liv. u.a.: se sub murum, Caes.: se intra munitiones, Caes.: recipi inter principia legionum, Veget. mil. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum, Cic. – refl., se rec., sich zurückziehen, - wenden, se ad ingenium vetus suum, Plaut.: se ad bonam frugem, Cic.: se ad reliquam cogitationem————belli, Caes.: se a voluptatibus in otium, Plin. pan.: se in principem, wieder die Herrenmiene (stolze Fürstenmiene) annehmen, Plin. pan. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftssprache, etw. beim Verkaufe usw. zurückbehalten = sich vorbehalten (vgl. Gell. 17, 6, 6), posticulum, Plaut.: ruta caesa, Cic.: recipitur mit folg. Infin., pascere, Cato: mit Dat., sibi alqd, Cic.: aqua domini usioni recipitur, Cato. – c) aus der Hand, - Gewalt des Feindes gleichs. zurückführen, -holen, retten, befreien, alqm ex hostibus, ex servitute, Liv.: recepti aliquot cives sociique, qui in hostium potestate fuerant, Liv.: corpus saeva de morte receptum, Val. Flacc.B) zurücknehmen = wiedernehmen, zurückbekommen, -erhalten, wieder bekommen, -erhalten (Ggstz. dare, credere, tradere, perdere, amitiere), 1) eig.: r. merita (Ggstz. dare m.), Cic.: quod recipis (Ggstz. quod [mutuum] das), Mart.: r. centum talenta (Ggstz. credere c. t.). Quint.: r. arma (Ggstz. tradere a.), Liv.: r. obsides, Caes.: quem moriturum miserat militem victorem recipit, Vell.: totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit (durchs Echo), Ov. – u. so durch Vertrag, Übergabe, Eroberung wiedererlangen, wieder an sich bringen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 23, 11, 7), r. Tarentum (Ggstz. Tarentum perdere, amittere), Cic.: quasdam civitates extra Macedoniam, Liv.: suas res amissas, Liv. – und Weggelegtes wieder an sich nehmen,————wieder aufnehmen, r. arma (Ggstz. deponere), Curt. – u. wieder im Staate aufnehmen, reges, Liv.: Ciceronem (Ggstz. expellere C.), Vell. – 2) übtr., wieder bekommen, wieder zu etwas kommen, antiquam frequentiam (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: vitam herbis fortibus, Ov. – vires corporis, Curt.: anhelitum, wieder Atem schöpfen, -holen, Plaut.: recipere animam, Ter. u. Quint.: spiritum, Flor.: paulatim spiritum ac vocem, Curt.: u. r. animum, teils physisch zur Besinnung kommen, von Ohnmächtigen (Ggstz. linqui animo), teils u. gew. geistig, r. animum (animos), wieder Mut bekommen, sich erholen, a od. ex pavore, Liv. – refl. se rec., sich erholen sowohl körperl., se difficulter, v. Tieren, Varro r. r. 2, 5, 17, als bes. geistig, vom Staunen, Schreck usw. sich erholen, sich sammeln, Cic. u.a.: se ex terrore, ex timore, ex fuga, Caes.: nondum totā me mente recepi, Ov.II) etw. entgegennehmen, aufnehmen, an sich nehmen, 1) eig.: a) übh. an od. in sich aufnehmen, recepi litteras tuas, habe entgegengenommen (= empfangen), Plin. ep. – ferrum, gladium, das Mordwerkzeug in die Brust aufnehmen, den Todesstreich empfangen (als t. t. der Fechtersprache), Cic. und Sen. (s. Gronov Sen. ep. 7, 5): u. so totum telum corpore, Cic.: ense recepto, Lucan.: und ähnlich necesse erat ab latere aperto tela recipi, man von den G. getroffen wurde, Caes. – receptus intra os (in den Mund————genommen) sedat sitim (v. einem Steine), Solin.: u. so intra os receptus liquescit, Solin. – v. Tieren, frenum, den Z. annehmen, sich gefallen lassen, Hor. ep. 1, 10, 36. – v. Gewässern, fluvium (v. Meere), Plaut.: Mosa parte quadam ex Rheno recepta, quae etc., sich vereinigend mit einem Teile des Rh., der usw., Caes. – v. Arzneimitteln, die und die Stoffe in sich aufnehmen, mit dem und dem versetzt werden, tantum mellis, quantum etc., Scrib. Larg. – v. Wunden, vulnera cicatricem vix recipiunt, setzen an, Cels. 4, 16 (9). – b) bei sich, in eine Örtl. aufnehmen (Ggstz. alqm excludere), α) m. bl. Acc., von Pers., Xerxen, Cic.: alqm libentissimo animo, Caes. – v. Örtl., perterritos (von Schanzen), Caes.: hos (v. Hafen), Caes.: nisi nos vicina villa recepisset, Hor. – β) m. ad u. Akk.: alqm ad se, Komik. u. Suet.: alqm ad epulas, Cic. – γ) m. in u. Akk.: alqm in aedes, Plaut.: alqm in civitatem, Cic. – im Passiv m. in u. Abl., recipi in loco, Plaut.: in equis, Auct. b. Hisp.: in parte tori recepta, Ov. – δ) m. inter u. Akk.: alqm inter suos, Curt. 4, 6 (27), 15. – ε) mit intra u. Akk., quos intra Syracusanam insulam recepit, Cic. Verr. 4, 144. – ζ) m. bl. Abl.: alqm tecto, Caes., tectis ac sedibus suis, Cic.: moenibus, Sall.: receptus terrā Neptunus, Hor.: recipi equis, auf die Pf. genommen werden, Auct. b. Hisp. 4, 2: eo (sc. myoparone) receptus, an Bord genommen, Auct. b. Alex. 46, 7. – η) m.————Orts-Acc.: alqm Acheruntem, Plaut.: alqm domum suam, Cic., domum ad se hospitio, Caes. – θ) mit 1. Supin.: senem sessum, Cic. de sen. 63: intra ianuam comisatum fratrem, Liv. 40, 10, 4. – ι) absol.: qui receperant, Caes. b. c. 1, 76, 4: u. bl. recipi, an Bord genommen werden, Caes. b. c. 2, 44, 1 (vgl. oben no. ζ). – c) in Besitz nehmen, erobern, oppidum, civitatem, Caes.: rem publicam armis, Sall.: Rhodum, Aegyptum Ciliciamque sine certamine, Iustin.: Alciden terra recepta vocat, die eroberte, errungene E., Prop. – d) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., irgendeinen Ertrag von etwas einnehmen, erhalten, dena milia Hs ex molle, Varro: pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh. aufnehmen, auf sich nehmen, ista dicta in aures, Plaut.: iusiurandum oblatum, Quint.: r. in se religionem, auf sich laden, Liv. – b) in einen Stand, Verhältnis usw. aufnehmen, alqm in ordinem senatorium, Cic.: alqm in numerum deorum od. amicorum, Curt.: alqm in fidem, Cic. u.a.; vgl. recepti (sc. in fidem) Cherusci, Vell.: r. alqm in deditionem, Caes. u.a., in ius dicionemque, Liv.: alqm in parem iuris libertatisque condicionem, Caes.: alqm in id fastigium, zu dieser Würde zulassen, Curt.: alqm in amcitiam, Sall.: Cyri filiam in matrimonium, Iustin. – alqd in mores, Quint.: in usum recepti (tropi), in den Gebrauch aufgenommene, gebräuchliche, Quint.: u. so sequi maxime recepta, sich nach dem————Gebräuchlichsten richten, Quint. – tres recepti scriptores iamborum, in den Kanon (unter die Klassiker) aufgenommene, Quint. 10, 1, 59. – c) annehmen, gestatten, gutheißen, zulassen (Ggstz. respuere, aspernari u. dgl.), antiquitas recepit fabulas, haec aetas autem respuit, Cic.: assentatio nocere nemini potest, nisi ei, qui eam recipit atque eā delectatur, Cic.: nullam excusationem receperunt, Sen. – v. lebl. Subjj., nec inconstantiam virtus recipit nec varietatem natura patitur, Cic.: timor misericordiam non recipit Caes.: re iam non ultra recipiente cunctationem, Liv.: plures rem posse casus recipere, Caes. – d) eine angebotene, übertragene Tätigkeit auf sich nehmen, annehmen (dagegen suscipere übh. eine Tätigkeit übernehmen; vgl. Ellendt Cic. de or. 2, 101), ego in hoc iudicio mihi Siculorum causam receptam, populi Romani susceptam esse arbitror,Cic.: u. so r. mandatum, r. officium, Cic.: curam prope omnium officiorum ad se, Suet. – e) irgendeine Verpflichtung auf sich nehmen, sich zu etw. verpflichten, sich anheischigmachen, etwas verbürgen (garantieren), einem etwas versprechen, zusagen (auch, analog dem promitto, m. Dat. pers.), r. hoc ad te, Plaut.: ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio, Cic.: omnia ei et petenti recepi et ultro pollicitus sum, Planc. in Cic. ep. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., facturum, quod milites vellent, se recepit, Liv.: mihi se defensurum receperat, Cic.: promitto in————meque recipio, fore eum tibi et voluptati et usui, Cic.: spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curii mores, Cic.: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit, Cic. – m. pro u. Abl., pro Cassio, si quid me velitis, recipiam, Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis, Cic.: neque de fide barbarorum quicquam recipere aut affirmare potes, Liv.: fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me, haben ihm die heilige Versicherung gegeben, Cic.: quid sibi is de me recepisset, Cic. – absol., ad me recipio, ich nehme es auf mich, Ter. heaut. 1056: u. so bl. recipio, Plaut. mil. 230. – Partiz. subst., receptum, ī, n., die übernommene Verpflichtung, die Garantie, verb. promissum et receptum, Cic. Phil. 2, 79: promissum nostrum ac receptum, Cic. Verr. 5, 139. – f) als jurist. t. t. r. nomen, vom Prätor, die Klage gegen jmd. annehmen, zulassen (Ggstz. deferre nomen, vom Kläger), r. nomen, Cic., nomina (mehrerer), Liv.: u. dafür nachaug. r. cognitionem, Plin. ep., cognitionem falsi testamenti, die Klage wegen f. T. Suet.: reum, Tac.: alqm inter reos, Tac. – ⇒ Apok. Futur. recipie (= recipiam), Cato bei Fest. 286 (b), 21: archaist. Fut. exact. recepso, Catull. 44, 19. -
103 refero
re-fero, rettulī, relātum, ferre, I) zurücktragen, zurückbringen, zurückschaffen, oft m. rursus (rursum), retro, iterum verb., 1) wieder an Ort und Stelle: a) übh. zurücktragen, tragend zurückbringen, tegulas, Liv.: candelabrum, Cic.: arma, aus dem Kriege, Plaut., aus der Mitte der Feinde, Ov.: pallam domum, Plaut.: anulum ad alqm, Plaut.: pecunias in templum, Caes.: aquilam a moriente signifero traditam suis umeris in castra, Flor.: corpus patris familiae in monumentum (Grab), Petron.: rursus enses vaginae, wieder in die Sch. stecken, Sil. – persönl. Obj., lecticae impositum ref. domum, Suet.: alqm in Palatium, Suet. – collapsa membra thalamo, Verg. – so bes. Verwundete aus dem Kampfe zurücktragen, corpora sua, Tac.: umero saucium in armis, Flor.: alqm in castra, Liv.: impositum scuto Pallantem, Verg. – b) Geliehenes, Geraubtes zurückerstatten, wieder zustellen, wiedergeben, wieder erstatten, scyphos, Plaut.: alci argentum, Plaut.: pannum, Hor.: pateram, Cic.: pretium suum (domino), Suet.: v. Boden, ibi caespite terra fecundo dominici seminis puritate centeno fructu refert, trägt hundertfältig, Hieron. epist. 15, 1. – bildl., ad equestrem ordinem iudicia, Cic. Verr. 3, 223. – c) wieder von sich geben, zurückgeben, α) wieder ausspeien, cum sanguine mixta vina, Verg. Aen. 9, 350. – β) wieder von sich zurücktönen-, zu-————rückschallen (widerhallen) lassen, im Passiv = wieder zurücktönen, zurückschallen, widerhallen, quod (tectum) resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Acc. tr. bei Cic. Tusc. 2, 33: voces refert (spricht nach) iteratque quod audit (v. der Fama), Ov.: ex tortuosis locis et inclusis soni referuntur ampliores, Cic.: theatri natura ita resonans, ut usque Romam signilicationes vocesque referantur, Cic. – d) wohin zurücktragen = zurückkehren lassen, α) v. der Rückkehr: sed nescio quomodo οικος φίλος (behaglich lebt man doch nur zu Haus): itaqua me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, ziehen mich meine Füße nach dem T. wieder hin, zuckt mir's in den Füßen, auf mein T. zurückzuwandern, Cic. ad Att. 15, 16. litt. b.: unde aliquoties in altum provectum cum venti adversi rettulissent (zurückverschlagen hatten), Liv. fr. 50 (bei Sen. suas. 6, 17). – bes. ref. pedem od. ref. se od. Passiv referri medial, sich zurückwenden, sich zurückbegeben, sich wieder begeben, zurückkehren, zurückziehen, heimkehren, pedem retro, pedem ad alqm, Plaut.: pedes dextros, glücklich zurückkehren, Petron.: vestigia retro, Verg.: u. bildl., spes retro refertur, Verg. – se de Britannis ovantem, Tac.: se ab Argis, Verg.: se e pastu (v. Tieren), Verg.: se iterum Romam, Cic.: se domum ad porci catinum, Hor.: se ad urbem, Verg.: cubiculo (Dat.) te refer, Apul.: u. v. Lebl., causam affert, cur se sol referat (umkehre) nec————longius progrediatur, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) ut eo, unde egressa est, se referat oratio, Cic. – u. classem relatam nuntio, sei zurückgekehrt, wieder gelandet, Verg. Aen. 1, 390. – übtr., αα) eine Zeit zurückkehren lassen, zurückführen, zurückbringen, o mihi praeteritos referat si Iuppiter annos! Verg.: nec Coae tibi referunt purpurae tempora, quae etc., Hor.: dies siccos (v. der Sonne), Hor.: festas luces (v. neuen Jahrhundert), Hor.: hiems cecĭdit (ist verschwunden), referent illam sui menses, Sen. ep. 36, 11. – ββ) Blicke, Geist, Tätigkeit auf einen Ggstd. zurückwenden, wieder hinwenden, wieder hinrichten, oculos animumque ad alqm, Cic.: animum ad studia, Cic.: animum ad veritatem (Wirklichkeit, das wirkliche Leben), Cic.: se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem, Cic.: se ad philosophiam, Cic. – γγ) in einen Zustand zurückwenden, animum ad firmitudinem, dem Geiste wieder eine feste Haltung geben, Tac.: multa in melius, wieder zum Besseren wenden (v. der Zeit), Verg.: consilia in melius, die bösen Gedanken (böse Gesinnung) wieder in günstige umändern (von der Juno), Verg. – δδ) als gerichtl. t. t., wieder vor Gericht bringen, rem iudicatam, Cic. de domo 78. – εε) einen Ggstd. auf etw. zurückführen, nach etw. bemessen, richten, beurteilen, auf etw. beziehen, einer Sache zuschreiben, omnia ad voluptatem, Cic.: omnia consilia atque facta ad dignitatem et ad virtu-————tem, Ehre und T. zum Prinzip alles Denkens und Handelns machen, Cic.: alienos mores ad suos, Nep.: cuncta ad rem publicam referri, richte sich nach dem Staate, Tac. ann. 2, 33. – quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem Herculis ref., auf den weltberühmten H. zurückführen, Tac. – cuius adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat (schrieb zu), Tac. ann. 14, 38 extr.: Romanae rei publicae clades in religionem nostram, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 36. – tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre, wie mir jetzt zumute ist, von dir selbst abzunehmen, Cic. Dei. 7: quisquis ad se rettulerit (richte doch jeder an sich selbst die Frage), quotiens ipse in suspicionem falsam incĭderit, Sen. de ira 2, 28, 6: quo referentes, worauf bezugnehmend, uns stützend, Lucr. 1, 424; vgl. 1, 699. – absol., referens ad fructum, wer Rücksicht nimmt auf usw., Varro r. r. 1, 40, 6. – β) v. Rückzuge = zurückziehen, castra, zurückverlegen, Liv.: u. so ad Tyneta rursus castra, Liv. – bes. ref. pedem oder vestigia oder gradum (gradus) u. refl. se ref. u. Passiv referri medial = sich zurückziehen, eine rückgängige Bewegung machen, zurückweichen, ref. pedem, Ov. u. Curt.: pedem retro, Phaedr.: vestigia retro Verg.: u. (im Bilde) vestigia in decimum annum, sich verziehen, sich verzögern (v. einem Siege), Verg.: gradus, Ov. – bes. als milit. t. t. (Ggstz. insistere), paulatim cedere ac pedem referre,————Caes.: pedem ref. et loco excedere, Caes.: tum primum referri pedem atque inclinari rem in fugam apparuit, Liv.: r. gradum, Liv.: u. se huc, se in castra, Caes.: a prima acie ad triarios sensim referri, Liv.: penitus datis referri habenis, Verg. – γ) als naut. t. t., zurückführen, zurückverschlagen, aestus alqm in portum refert, Plaut.: auster adversus maximo flatu me ad tribules tuos Regium rettulit, Cic.: auster alqm in Italiam refert, Cic.: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.2) v. einem Orte als Fund, Errungenschaft, Geschenk, Siegesbeute usw. zurückbringen, mit zurücknehmen, davontragen, a) übh.: tabulas repertas ad Caesarem, Caes.: pro re certa falsam spem domum, Cic.: in domum non repulsam solum, sed ignominiam et calamitatem, Cic.: qui ad convivium magnum invitantur, apophoreta secum referre consueverunt, Ambros. exhort. virg. 1. – bes. als milit. t. t., opima spolia, Liv.: signa militaria sex, Caes.: signa militaria ex proelio ad Caesarem CLXXX et aquilas VIIII, Caes.: victoriam potius ex Volscis quam pacem infidam, Liv.: non incruentam victoriam, Liv.: victoriam, Frontin.: gloriosam victoriam et speciosa spolia, Val. Max.: serum veteremque triumphum, Ov.: navalem triumphum ex Poenis, Val. Max.: regi aut victoriam de Romanis aut aequas pacis condiciones, Iustin.: hoc proelio servati civis decus, Tac. – b) mündlich mit————zurückbringen, mit zurücknehmen, zurückmelden, als Rückmeldung hinterbringen, alcis orationem domum, Caes.: hanc legationem (Erfolg der Gesandtschaft) Romam, Liv.: trepidum nuntium, Iustin.: responsum, responsa, Cic.: atrox od. triste responsum, Liv.: mandata alci od. ad alqm, Caes.: responsa ad alqm, Caes.: rumores Africanos excipere et celeriter ad alqm referre, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., imminere Volscum bellum, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, equites expeditos mittendos (esse), qui referant, quae fortuna consulum atque exercituum sit, Liv.3) gegen etw. als Entgelt zurückbringen, zurückerstatten, dagegenbringen, wiedergeben, erwidern, vergelten, a) übh.: par pari, Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten, Ter.: carmen carmini, mit einem Gedichte auf ein Gedicht antworten, Aur. Vict.: vicem, Ov.: alci plurimam salutem, Cic. – b) mündlich erwidern, entgegnen, versetzen, alcis defensioni, Cic.: ego tibi refero m. folg. direkter Rede, Cic.: u. so et referret aliquis, Cic.: Anna refert, Verg.: tandem pauca refert, Verg.: cum talia rettulit hospes, Ov.4) rückwärts-, nach hinten bringen, a) Körperteile zurückbewegen, zurückwenden, zurückziehen, ad nomen (bei Nennung des N.) caput, Ov.: in alqm ora, oculos, Verg.: oculos ad terram identidem, Cic.: os in se (in sich), Ov.: manus, Ov.: parvulas manus ad ora, Petr. poët.: manus ad capulum, an der Seite————an den D. legen, Tac. u. Petron.: digitos ad se, Quint.: digitos saepe ad frontem, Ov. – b) eine Örtl. od. eine Zeit zurückverlegen, α) eine Örtl.: fines benignitatis introrsus ref., die Gr. der W. beengen, Sen. de ben. 1, 15, 2: Seleucia... ab mari relata, entlegen, Plin. 5, 93. – β) eine Zeit (Ggstz. proferre), diem, Ulp. dig. 4, 8, 33: diem prodictam, Fest. 289 (a), 21.5) wiederholend zurückbringen, zurückführen, wiederholen, erneuern, wiederherstellen, a) übh. (zuw. verb. referre ac renovare, repetere ac referre): fabulam iterum, noch einmal auf die Bühne bringen, wiederholen, Ter.: consuetudinem antiquam, Suet.; vgl. haec maiorum consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata, Cic.: ref. antiquum morem, ut etc., Suet. (u. so relatus olim inconditae vitae mos, ut etc., Sall. fr.): hunc morem cursus, Verg.: eandem totius caeli descriptionem, Cic.: eas artes, Tac.: mysteria, Cic.: quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo, Liv.: idem responsum, Liv. – b) der Beschaffenheit, dem Wesen nach zurückführen, wiedergeben, abspiegeln, das Ebenbild sein von etw. od. jmd., maiorum vultus vocesque comasque, Lucr.: mores, os vultumque patris, Plin. ep.: alqm ore, Verg.: alqm sermone vultuque, Tac.: nomine avum, animo manibusque parentes, Verg.: matrem reddit ac refert nobis, Plin. ep.II) von sich weggebend darbringen, 1) für jmd. Bestimmtes, jmdm. Gebührendes überbringen, ab-————liefern, überliefern, frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Caes.: als publiz. t. t., hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo, ans Volk, an die Staatskasse, Cic.: pecuniam in aerarium, in publicum, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 37, 57, 12): u. so mille et ducenta talenta in publicum, Nep.: pecuniam venditorum ad fiscum, Eutr.: rationes ad aerarium, Cic.: u. so bl. rationes, Cic. ep. 5, 20, 1 sqq.: ad Caesarem publicas cum fide rationes, Caes.: senatus consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium), Cic. ep. 12, 1, 1 (vgl. aerarium unter aerarius, Bd. 1. S. 197). – So nun bes.: a) abtragen, entrichten, octonos referentes Idibus aeris, jeder seine acht As Schulgeld, Hor. sat. 1, 6, 75: bes. ref. gratiam s. gratia, no. I, B, 2, Band 1. S. 2965. – b) als Opfer, Weihgeschenk darbringen, weihen, variis tumulo sollemnia Iudis, Verg.: lauream Capitolino Iovi, Suet.: opima de eo spolia Iovi Feretrio, Val. Max. – c) jmdm. zuwenden, übertragen, consulatum ad patrem suum, Cic. de fin. 2, 62. – d) durch Rede od. Schrift überbringen, überliefern, berichten, angeben, melden, mitteilen, certorum hominum sermones ad alqm, Cic.: capitum numerum ad alqm milium LIII, Caes.: nihil ad eum, ut solebat, referre coepit, teilte ihm nun nichts mehr mit, Iustin.: ad se explorata, Liv.: haec mandata Caesari, Caes.: ref. in epistulis haec Bruti verba, Quint.: paternos maiores suos a Cyro Darioque, Iustin.: hanc cladem, Lampr. – alqm in deorum numero, unter den————G. aufführen, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 29. – se ex ea civitate oriundum, Iustin. – de quibus referam, de quo rettuli, Suet.: cuius de virtutibus maxime dilucide Q. Hortensius in annalibus suis rettulit, Vell. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., referunt Suebos ad extremos fines se recepisse, Caes.: scribe, quaeso, quid referat Celer egisse Caesarem cum candidatis, Cic.: haec eum dixisse refert, Suet.: consuli referunt excessum (esse) urbe, Liv.: quem ovasse de Britannis rettuli, Tac. – absol., refero ad Scaptium, Cic.: ut M. Brutus refert, Suet. – impers., in quo saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum, Cic.: im Supin. incredibilia relatu, Sen. nat. quaest. 7, 16, 1. – e) vor jmd. zur Beurteilung, zur Beschlußnahme bringen, jmdm. etw. vorlegen, vortragen, eine Anfrage oder einen Antrag stellen, consultationem ad amicos, Iustin.: omnia ad oracula, Nep.: ad Apollinem semper publice de maioribus rebus, Cic.: ad C. Aquilium (als Rechtsgelehrten), Cic. – ad consilium (Kriegsrat) de alqo, Nep.: de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium, Cic. – id ad populum, Cic. Clu. 137 (vgl. dazu Classen S. 196). – m. folg. Fragesatz, referre se, quid etc., Liv. 34, 24, 6: refero ad vos, utrum... an etc., Liv. 34, 22, 10. – bes. referre ad senatum u. im Zshg. bl. referre, etwas vor den Senat bringen, an den Senat eine Anfrage, einen Antrag stellen, rem od. rem ex integro ad senatum, Sall. u. Liv.: ad senatum————de legibus abrogandis, Cic.: refer ad senatum, Cic. – de ea re postulant ut referatur, Sall.: referre de legatis ad Cn. Marcium coëgit, Liv.: abnuentibus consulibus ea de re relatum, Tac.: consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, Sall.: rettulit, quid de nexis fieri placeret, Liv.: petendum a consulibus, ut referrent, an etc., Plin. ep. 6, 5, 2: nemo refert, quod Italia externae opis indiget, niemand berührt in seinem Antrage die Tatsache, daß usw., Tac. ann. 3, 54. – 2) etw. eintragen, aufnehmen, einschreiben, vormerken, buchen, iudicium in tabulas publicas, Cic.: r. in tabulas, nomen in tabulas, in codicem, Cic.: r. in censum (in die Zensuslisten), Liv.: r. in album, Cic. u. Liv.: alqd in commentarium, in libellum, Cic.: alqd in annales, Capit.: r. epistulas in volumina, aufnehmen, Cic.: orationem in Origines, Cic.: alqm ex quaestura in iudices, Liv.: alqm in deos od. inter divos, Suet. u. Eutr.: alqm in reos, Cic. u. Auct. b. Alex.: alqm in proscriptos, Cic., od. inter proscriptos, Suet. – bes. ins Rechnungsbuch eintragen, buchen, verrechnen, acceptas pecunias, Auct. b. Alex.: pecuniam multae nomine, Auct. b. Afr.: pecuniam operi publico, unter der Rubrik »für ein öffentliches Gebäude« eintragen, verrechnen, Cic.: illam pecuniam nominatim Flacco datam, als namentlich dem Fl. ausgezahlt verrechnen, Cic.: alqd in acceptum referre u. alqd (alci) acceptum referre, s. accipio no. I, A, a, α (Bd. 1.————S. 61). – übtr., r. alqm (alqd) in m. Akk., jmd. (etw.) worunter rechnen, zählen, alqm in oratorum numerum, Cic.: alqm in numerum deorum, Suet.: terram et caelum in deos, Cic. – eodem Q. Caepionem referre, in dieselbe Gattung bringen, Cic. Brut. 223.⇒ Perf. rettuli, nicht retuli, s. Elendt zu Cic. de or. 2, 100 not. cr., auch in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2628 u. 10, 1786. lin. 14/15. – Partiz. rellatus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 81. Ter. Phorm. prol. 21. – Partiz. Fut. Pass. arch. auch referundus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 203, 7; 1, 206, 14 u. ö. Plaut. Pers. 428. Sall. Cat. 50, 4. -
104 mos
1) нрав, обыкновение, a) mos s. mores, обычай (§ 9I. 1, 2. 1. 9 D. 1, 1. 1. 32 D. 1, 3. 1. 8 D. 23, 2);moribus (обычное право) receptum, introductum, inductum (1. 8 pr. D. 1, 6. 1. 1 D. 24, 1 1. 1 D. 27, 10. 1. 2 pr. D. 28, 6. 1. 3 D. 47, 15);
moribus ac legibus constitutum (1. 19 pr. D. 49, 15. 1. 5 pr. D. 50, 13. 1. 39 § 1 D. 23, 2. 1. 12 § 2 D. 5, 1. cf. 1. 1 § 1 D. 16, 1. 1. 34 § 1 D. 18, 1. 1. 42 D. 50, 16);
mos regionis (1. 1 § 15 D. 25, 4. 1. 39 § 1 D. 30. 1. 1 pr. 1. 13 pr. D. 22, 1. 1. 7 § 10 D. 26, 7);
moris esse (1. 31 § 20 D. 21, 1. 1. 9 pr. D. 48; 19. 1. 7 § 17 D. 48, 22);
cp. Gai. IV. 26. 27;
b) mores, нравы, xaрактер (1. 12 § 3 D. 26, 7);
mali m. (1. 1 pr. D. 14, 6. 1. 43 § 4 D. 21, 1);
indignus moribus (1. 12 § 1 D. 23, 1. 1. 23 § 5 D. 9, 2. 1. 47 D. 24, 3. 1. 47 cit.);
accusare (1. 39 eod. 1. 13 § 10 D. 48, 5. Gai. IV. 102. 1. 5 pr. D. 23, 4. rubr. C. 5, 17. 1. 1 C. Th. 3, 13. Ulp. VI. 9. 12. Ulp. VI. 13);
morum coercitio (1. 15 § 1 D. 24, 3. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 10);
bonos m. colere (1. 13 § 5 D. 48, 5. 1. 46 § 1 D. 50, 16. 1. 27 D. 23, 4. 1. 15 § 5 D. 47, 19);
2) вооб. способ, образ действия, наподобие, more militiae facere testamentum (1. 33 pr. D. 29, 1. 1. 14 C. 2, 3);convenire (1. 1 C. 2, 2. 1. 121 § 1. 134 pr. D. 45, 1. § 7I. 3, 26. 1. 3 § 1 D. 4, 2. 1. 1 § 7 D. 16, 3. 1. 5 D. 22, 1. 1. 14 § 1 D. 24, 3. 1. 9. 14 D. 28, 7. 1. 112 § 3 D. 30. 1. 29 § 2 D. 39, 5. 1. 35 § 1. 1. 61 D. 45, 1. 1. 15 § 5. 20. 34. 38 D. 47, 10. 1. 1 § 1 D. 47, 11. 1. 116 pr. D. 50, 17. 1. 6. 30 C. 2, 3. 1. 4 C. 8, 39).
convenire (1. 10 C. 2. 13);
persequi (1. 2 C. 4, 19. 1. 3 C. 4, 50. 1. 4 C. 7, 21);
exarainari, tractari (1. 15 C. 5, 62. 1. 4. C. 9, 2. 1. 32 C. 2, 4. 1. 50 § 1 D. 40, 4. 1. 1. C. 3, 34. 1. 14 C. 9, 9. 1. 3 C. 9, 35. 1. 3. C. 9, 12. 1. 8 pr. D. 4, 2. 1. 19 § 1 D. 3, 5. 1. 1 § 1 D. 50, 13. 1. 25 § 5 D. 5, 3. 1. 1 § 1 D. 19, 1);
viri boni more agere (1. 21 pr. D. 40, 7. 1. 4 § 1 D. 21, 1);
3) morem gerere alicui, снисходить, соизволять (1. 71 D. 6, 1. 1. 16 pr. 1. 51 § 1 D. 10, 2. 1. 14 D. 22, 3).converso m. procreari (1. 13 D. 1, 5).
-
105 regō
regō rēxī, rēctus, ere [REG-], to keep straight, lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control: mundum: onera navium velis, Cs.: arte ratem, O.: clavum, V.: te Ventorum regat pater, H.: quadrupedes, O.: frena, O.: impotentes regendi (equos), L.: currūs, O.: tela per auras, V.: exercitatus finibus in regendis, i. e. in determining boundarylines (of estates).—Fig., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct, govern, control: domum: rem consilio, T.: bella, Cs.: animi motūs: mores, O.: dictis animos, V.: ut me ipse regam, H.: neque regerentur magis quam regerent casūs, S.: iam regi leges, non regere, L.— To sway, control, rule, govern, be master of: rem p.: civitates quae ab optimis reguntur: imperio populos, V.: Diana, quae silentium regis, H.: ut unius potestate regatur salus civium: neque suos mores neque suorum libidines: ambitioso imperio regebat, used his authority to court popular favor, Ta.— To restore, set right, correct: peccas, ‘te regere possum’: errantem, Cs.* * *regere, rexi, rectus Vrule, guide; manage, direct -
106 conrigo
I.Lit. (rare):B.catenas,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:alicui digitum,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,
smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:vulvas conversas,
Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:malas labentes,
Suet. Aug. 99:cursum (navis),
Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:se flexus (fluminum),
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—Prov.:II.curva,
to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:gnatum mi,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,
Liv. 30, 30, 7:tarditatem cursu,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.mendum,
Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:delicta,
Sall. J. 3, 2:mores (opp. corrumpere),
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;and, mores (with vitia emendare),
Quint. 12, 7, 2:acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,
Liv. 43, 21, 4:quicquid corrigere est nefas,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,
id. ib. 10, 670:ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,
Vell. 2, 79, 5:ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,
Sall. C. 52, 35:tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,
Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,
Cic. Or. 39, 135. —Absol.:B.se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—In medic. lang., to heal, cure:lentigines,
Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:maciem corporis,
id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:cutem in facie,
id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,
Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,
Lact. 6, 24, 5. -
107 corrigo
I.Lit. (rare):B.catenas,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:alicui digitum,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,
smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:vulvas conversas,
Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:malas labentes,
Suet. Aug. 99:cursum (navis),
Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:se flexus (fluminum),
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—Prov.:II.curva,
to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:gnatum mi,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,
Liv. 30, 30, 7:tarditatem cursu,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.mendum,
Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:delicta,
Sall. J. 3, 2:mores (opp. corrumpere),
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;and, mores (with vitia emendare),
Quint. 12, 7, 2:acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,
Liv. 43, 21, 4:quicquid corrigere est nefas,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,
id. ib. 10, 670:ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,
Vell. 2, 79, 5:ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,
Sall. C. 52, 35:tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,
Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,
Cic. Or. 39, 135. —Absol.:B.se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—In medic. lang., to heal, cure:lentigines,
Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:maciem corporis,
id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:cutem in facie,
id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,
Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,
Lact. 6, 24, 5. -
108 depravo
dē-prāvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pravus], to pervert, distort, disfigure (opp. dirigere, corrigere; good prose).I.Lit.:II.depravata corrigere crura,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.; cf.opp. corrigere,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6; id. Div. 2, 46:(oculi) uni animalium homini depravantur, unde cognomina Strabonum et Paetorum,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150.—Trop., to pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave (for syn. cf.:2.corrumpo, vitio, adultero, perdo, pessum do, illicere, pellicere, adducere): nihil est quin male narrando possit depravarier,
Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 17:jureconsultorum ingeniis pleraque corrupta ac depravata,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.so with corrumpere,
id. Arch. 4, 8:(Campanos) nimiae rerum omnium copiae depravabant,
id. Agr. 2, 35 fin.:puer indulgentia nostra depravatus,
id. Att. 10, 4, 5:ferarum natura malā disciplinā,
id. Fin. 2, 11; cf.:mores hac dulcedine corruptelaque depravati,
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; and:consuetudo depravata (opp. recta),
Varr. L. L. 9, § 18 Müll.:institutum hominis,
Amm. Marc. 29, 1, 19:inania verba in hos modos,
Quint. 9, 3, 100; cf. id. 6, 3, 6 et saep.: seductus ac depravatus ab aliquo, *Caes. B. C. 1, 7; cf.: magna pars gratiā depravata, *Sall. J. 15, 2; and:plebem consiliis,
Liv. 45, 23:corruptos depravatosque mores parens noster reformet atque corriget,
Plin. Pan. 53, 1:depravatum est cor per mulieres,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 4.— Absol.:solent domestici depravare nonnumquam,
Cic. Phil. 1, 13 fin. —Hence, -
109 despuo
dē-spŭo, ĕre, v. n. and a., to spit out, to spit.I.Prop., Liv. 5, 40; Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6; esp. as a religious observance for averting a disease, etc.; so, act. morbos, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35: tenerum ignem, Claud. rapt. Pros. 2, 52; neutr., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27; Tib. 1, 2, 54; Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69.— Hence,II.Trop., to reject, abhor (syn.:deprecari, aspernari, spernere, etc.),
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 26:preces alicujus, Catull. 50, 19: voluptates (with spernere opes),
Sen. Ep. 104 fin. —With in:acre in mores,
Pers. 4, 35, dub. (others: despuat, hi mores, etc.). -
110 detego
dē-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to uncover, expose, lay bare (freq. in the Aug. per.).I.Lit.:B.ventus detexit villam,
unroofed, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 3:aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam,
Liv. 42, 3:regiam Caci,
Verg. A. 8, 241:juga montium detexerat nebula,
Liv. 33, 7 et saep.:capite detecto,
Suet. Caes. 57; cf. poet. transf. and in Gr. construction:caput puer detectus,
Verg. A. 10, 133:faciem,
Suet. Ner. 48:corpora,
Tac. A. 13, 38:ossa,
Suet. Caes. 81; Ov. M. 9, 169 et saep.:ensem strictum vagina,
Sil. 13, 168; cf.ferrum,
Luc. 3, 128:arma,
Suet. Tib. 37:plagam (opp. celare),
id. Oth. 11 et saep.: patefacta et detecta corpora, *Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 122.—In comic transf., to take off, remove:II.detegetur corium de tergo meo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 63:haec illa est tempestas mea, mihi quae modestiam omnem Detexit, tectus qua fui (the figure being taken from buildings),
id. Most. 1, 3, 7; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 60.—Trop., to discover, disclose, reveal, betray, detect:nimis detegendo cladem nudandoque,
Liv. 23, 5:insidias,
id. 27, 16:consilium,
id. 27, 45:mentem,
Quint. 8 prooem. §20: animi secreta (with proferre mores),
id. 11, 1, 30:latentem culpam,
Ov. M. 2, 546 et saep.:mores se inter ludendum,
Quint. 1, 3, 12:formidine detegi,
Tac. H. 1, 81. -
111 diverto
dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).I.Lit.A.To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:B.qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —Of a married woman, to leave her husband:II.(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:I. A.divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.Lit.:B.in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Trop.1.In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:2.varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:II. A.certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.partes,
id. Caes. 1:diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:B.diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—Trop.1.Different, unlike, dissimilar:2.varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:B.metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—Trop. of the mind:curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9. -
112 divorsus
dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).I.Lit.A.To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:B.qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —Of a married woman, to leave her husband:II.(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:I. A.divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.Lit.:B.in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Trop.1.In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:2.varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:II. A.certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.partes,
id. Caes. 1:diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:B.diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—Trop.1.Different, unlike, dissimilar:2.varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:B.metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—Trop. of the mind:curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9. -
113 excolo
1. I.Lit. (very rare, and mostly post-Aug.):B.vineas,
Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48; cf. rura, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 196:victum hominum (boves),
Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187:lanas rudes,
i. e. to spin fine, Ov. A. A. 2, 220.—Transf., in gen., to improve, polish, adorn, perfect:II.marmora, quibus solum, quibus parietes excolantur,
Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 3; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118; cf.:praetoria xystis et nemoribus,
Suet. Aug. 72:urbem adeo, ut jure sit gloriatus marmoream se relinquere,
id. ib. 28:aedificium,
Dig. 7, 1, 44:fructuarius excolere quod invenit potest, qualitate aedium non immutata,
ib. 7, 1, 13, § 7:vagos resecare capillos Doctus et hirsutas excoluisse genas,
Mart. 6, 52, 4:triumphum,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135:tumulum in tropaei modum,
Flor. 4, 12:legionarii injecere flammae arma sua, quibus exculti funus celebrabant,
Suet. Caes. 84.—Trop.A.To improve, ennoble, refine, perfect (the class. signif. of the word):B.nihil tam horridum, tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione et tamquam excolatur, Cic. Parad. prooem. § 3: C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus,
id. Brut. 25, 95; cf.:mansuefactus et excultus,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus,
id. Leg. 2, 14, 36:excultus doctrinā,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 84; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 15:animos doctrina,
Cic. Arch. 6, 12:ingenia disciplinā exculta,
id. Or. 15, 48:aetas exculta,
id. Rep. 2, 10:quibus rebus exculta hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum,
id. Off. 2, 4, 15:inventas aut qui vitam excoluere per artes,
Verg. A. 6, 663:an victus hominum Atheniensium beneficio excoli potuit, oratio non potuit?
Cic. Or. 9, 31; so,mores aut studia,
Quint. 4 praef. §3: mores studiis,
id. 12, 2, 1; 12, 3, 1; Gell. 13, 5, 2:orationem,
Quint. 8, 3, 86; Tac. Or. 22:excultae cujusdam elegantiae,
Quint. 6, 3, 20.—Of persons, to honor ( poet., and very rare, for the class. colere):2.deos,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 10:aliquem,
Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 59.ex-cōlo, āre, v. a., to strain out (post-class.):acetum,
Pall. Jun. 8, 1:culicem,
Vulg. Matt. 23, 24. -
114 exprimo
I.Lit.:B.oleum ex malobathro,
Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129:sucum expresso semini,
id. 20, 1, 2, § 3:sucum flore,
id. 21, 19, 74, § 127:sucum radici,
id. 27, 13, 109, § 136; cf.: vinum palmis, oleum sesamae (dat.), id. 6, 28, 32, § 161:oleum amygdalis,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 8:sudorem de corpore,
Lucr. 5, 487:lacrimulam oculos terendo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:si nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,
Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:liquorem per densa foramina (cribri),
Ov. M. 12, 438; cf.:aquam in altum,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39:aquam in altitudinem,
Vitr. 8, 7:quantum has (turres) quotidianus agger expresserat,
had carried up, raised, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4 Oud.:pecuniam alicui,
Suet. Oth. 5; id. Vesp. 4.—Transf.1.With an object denoting that out of which something is pressed or squeezed, to press, squeeze, wring:2.spongiam ex oleo vel aceto,
Cels. 5, 24 med.:lanam ex vino vel aceto,
Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31; cf.:Venus madidas exprimit imbre comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 224:spongiae expressae inter duas tabulas,
Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 128:oleam,
id. 12, 27, 60, § 130:folia rosae,
id. 21, 18, 73, § 122:tuberculum,
id. 11, 11, 12, § 29.—To form by pressure, to represent, form, model, portray, express (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;II.freq. in the elder Pliny): (faber) et ungues exprimet et molles imitabitur aere capillos,
Hor. A. P. 33; cf.:alicujus furorem... verecundiae ruborem,
Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:expressa in cera ex anulo imago,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:imaginem hominis gypso e facie ipsa,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153; cf.:effigiem de signis,
id. ib.:optime Herculem Delphis et Alexandrum, etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 66 et saep.:vestis stricta et singulos artus exprimens,
exhibiting, showing, Tac. G. 17:pulcher aspectu sit athleta, cujus lacertos exercitatio expressit,
has well developed, made muscular, Quint. 8, 3, 10.Trop.A.To squeeze or wring out, to extort, wrest, elicit: lex, quam ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, qs. pressed out, Cic. Mil. 4, 10:B.utilitas expressit nomina rerum,
has imposed, Lucr. 5, 1029: cf.:cum ab iis saepius quaereret, neque ullam omnino vocem exprimere posset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3:expressa est Romanis necessitas obsides dandi,
Liv. 2, 13, 4:confessionem concessi maris hosti,
id. 37, 31, 5:confessionem cruciatu,
Suet. Galb. 10:deditionem ultimā necessitate,
Liv. 8, 2, 6:pecunia vi expressa et coacta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 165:tu si tuis blanditiis a Sicyoniis nummulorum aliquid expresseris,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9:risum magis quam gemitum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 7 et saep.—With ut:expressi, ut conficere se tabulas negaret,
have constrained, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:expressit, ut polliceretur,
Curt. 6, 7. —Transf. (acc. to I. B. 2.), to imitate, copy, represent, to portray, describe, express, esp. in words (cf. reddo):A.cum magnitudine animi tum liberalitate vitam patris et consuetudinem expresserit,
i. e. imitated, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:lex expressa ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5, 13:vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:rem ante oculos ponit, cum exprimit omnia perspicue, ut res prope dicam manu tentari possit,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 62; cf. id. ib. §63: hanc speciem Pasiteles caelavit argento et noster expressit Archias versibus,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:mores alicujus oratione,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184:multas nobis imagines fortissimorum virorum expressas scriptores Graeci et Latini reliquerunt,
id. Arch. 6, 14; cf. id. ib. 12, 30:in Platonis libris omnibus fere Socrates exprimitur,
id. de Or. 3, 4, 15: Mithridaticum bellum magnum atque difficile totum ab hoc expressum est, depicted to the life, id. Arch. 9, 21; cf.:ut Euryalum exprimat infans,
may resemble, Juv. 6, 81.—With rel.-clause as object:diligenter, quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus,
tell, express, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 2; Vell. 2, 124, 1:verbis exprimere quid quis sentiat,
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 7:quod exprimere dicendo sensa possumus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:mores in scriptis exprimere,
Suet. Vit. Ter. 4.—Of translating into another language, to render, translate:si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43; cf. id. ib. 1, 44: katalêpsin, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15; cf.:verbum de verbo expressum extulit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 11:fabellae Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae,
Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1.—Of words, to pronounce, utter:nolo exprimi litteras putidius nolo obscurari neglegentius,
with affected distinctness, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:verba,
Quint. 1, 2, 6; 9, 4, 10; 40 al.—Rarely of a personal object:oratorem imitando effingere atque exprimere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90:moderatorem rei publicae nostris libris diligenter expressimus,
id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, expressus, a, um, P. a., clearly exhibited, prominent, distinct, visible, manifest, clear, plain, express (syn. solidus, opp. adumbratus).Lit.:B.species deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf.:litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:corpora lacertis expressa,
powerful, muscular, Quint. 8 praef. §19: protinus omnibus membris, expressus infans,
fully formed, id. 2, 4, 6.—Trop.1.In gen.:2.habuit Catilina permulta maximarum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata virtutum,
Cic. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:est gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62, p. 723 sq.):indicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12; cf.:veri juris germanaeque justitiae solida et expressa effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:expressa sceleris vestigia,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:expressiora et illustriora,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 9; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3; and:quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?
Tert. Res. Carn. 3.—Expressa carmina Battiadae, translated, Cat. 65, 16.—Of distinct pronunciation:* 1. 2.vitia oris emendet, ut expressa sint verba, ut suis quaeque litterae sonis enuntientur,
Quint. 1, 11, 4:expressior sermo,
id. 1, 1, 37:expressior loquacitas generi picarum est,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118. —In a bad sense, of a too emphatic, affected pronunciation: sonus erat dulcis: litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum, Cic Off. 1, 37, 133.—Hence, adv.: expressē.Trop., expressly, distinctly, clearly:conscripta exempla,
Auct. Her. 4, 7, 10:quod ipsum expressius Hesiodus hoc versu significavit,
Col. 11, 1, 29.—Of pronunciation, distinctly:ut ea (R littera) a nullo expressius efferretur,
Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 ext. -
115 moralis
mōrālis, e, adj. [mores], of or belonging to manners or morals, moral (a word formed by Cicero; cf. moratus): quia pertinet ad mores, quos êthê Graeci vocant, nos eam partem philosophiae de moribus appellare solemus. Sed decet augentem linguam Latinam nominare moralem, Cic. Fat. 1, 1;imitated by Seneca and Quintil.: philosophiae tres partes esse dixerunt, moralem, naturalem, et rationalem,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9; Quint. 12, 2, 10: pars illa philosophiae êthikê moralis est dicta, id. 6, 2, 8; cf.also,
id. 12, 2, 19 and 20:epistolae,
Gell. 12, 2, 3. —Hence, adv.: mōrālĭter, in a characteristic manner, characteristically, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 2.—Esp., morally, Ambros. Apol. David. 6.— Comp.:moralius,
Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 1, 5. -
116 rectum
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
117 redimo
rĕd-ĭmo, ēmi, emptum, 3, v. a. [emo].I.To buy back, repurchase (freq. and class.; syn.: recupero, reparo).A.In gen.:B.eam (domum) non minoris, quam emit Antonius, redimet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 10:neque adeo hasce emi mihi — illi redemi rursum,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 145:aut emendum sibi quod non habebat, aut redimendum quod habebat,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:de fundo redimendo,
id. Att. 11, 13, 4:orabo, ut mihi pallam reddat, quam dudum dedi, Aliam illi redimam meliorem,
will buy in return, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 115; 4, 3, 6; cf. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162.—In partic., to buy back, ransom, release, redeem a prisoner, slave, etc.: Li. Tu redimes me, si me hostes interceperint? De. Redimam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 93; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 29:2.ut is homo redimatur illi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 91; cf. id. Merc. 3, 1, 31:captos, captivos ab hoste, a praedonibus, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90; cf.:haec benignitas, redimi e servitute captos,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63; Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 14:servi in publicum redempti ac manumissi,
ransomed, liberated at public cost, Liv. 26, 27:me raptum pugnā pretiove redemptum Mandere humo,
Verg. A. 9, 213; Ov. H. 3, 39; id. Am. 1, 8, 63. — Hence,In gen., to buy off from any thing; to set free, release, rescue:II.aliquem a piratis publicā civitatium pecuniā,
Vell. 2, 42, 3:pecuniā se a judicibus, palam redemerat,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:se ab inquisitoribus pecuniā,
Suet. Caes. 1:se a Gallis auro,
Liv. 22, 59:se a cane,
Petr. 72 fin.:se ab invidiā fortunae,
Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3:aliquem suo sanguine ab Acheronte,
Nep. Dion, 10, 2; cf.:fratrem Pollux alternā morte redemit,
Verg. A. 6, 121:corpus (sc. a morbo),
Ov. R. Am. 229:redimite armis civitatem, quam auro majores vestri redemerunt,
Liv. 9, 4, 9; 15, 34, 5: so,redemit Dominus Jacob,
Vulg. Jer. 31, 11; id. 1 Pet. 1, 18 et saep. —To buy up.A.Lit.1.In gen. (rare):(β).statim redemi fundos omnes, qui patroni mei fuerant,
Petr. 7:essedum sumptuose fabricatum,
Suet. Claud. 16:libros suppressos,
id. Gram. 8.—Of persons, to hire, bribe:2.auditores conducti et redempti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4; so,plausor redemptus,
Petr. 5, 8:tutor aut curator redemptus,
Cod. Just. 5, 1, 4:aemuli corrupti ac redempti,
ib. 10, 54.— More freq. and class.,In partic., a mercant. and jurid. t. t., to take or undertake by contract; to hire, farm, etc.:B.Dumnorigem portoria reliquaque omnia Aeduorum vectigalia parvo pretio redempta habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.; cf.:picarias de censoribus,
Cic. Brut. 22, 85:opus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141:istum eripiendum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §31: vestimenta texenda vel insulam, vel navem fabricandam,
Dig. 7, 8, 12 fin.:litem,
to undertake, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.— Esp., in law, t. t., to undertake the risk of a suit for a consideration (which was held dishonorable;opp. to the authorized stipulation of a fee): litem te redemisse contra bonos mores,
Cod. Just. 2, 12, 15; cf.also: redimit eventum litium majoris pecuniae praemio contra bonos mores (procurator),
Dig. 17, 1, 7:qui alios actionum suarum redimunt exactores,
i. e. who engage persons to undertake their suits in their own names, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 2; so ib. 2, 13, 1; cf., respecting redimere litem, Mühlenbruch, Die Lehre von der Cession, p. 362 sq.—Trop., to buy, purchase.1.To gain, acquire, obtain, procure any thing desirable:2.ut ab eo (praetore) servorum sceleris conjurationisque damnatorum vita vel ipso carnifice internuncio redimeretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:ego vitam omnium civium... quinque hominum amentium ac perditorum poenā redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33: non vitam liberum sed mortis celeritatem pretio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:sepeliendi potestatem pretio,
id. ib.:pacem sibi sempiternam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 34:pacem Ariovisti ne obsidibus quidem datis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 37:pacem ab aliquo,
Just. 43, 5, 9:omnium gratiam atque amicitiam ejus morte,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 fin.:militum voluntates largitione,
id. B. C. 1, 39:primo tantummodo belli moram,
Sall. J. 29, 3:neve auro redimat jus triste sepulcri,
Ov. M. 13, 472:mutuam dissimulationem mali,
Tac. Agr. 6:quidquid homines vel vitā aestimant vel morte redimunt,
Curt. 5, 5, 18; 5, 9, 3.—To buy off, i. e. to ward off, obviate, avert an evil:3.quam (acerbitatem) ego a re publicā meis privatis et domesticis incommodis libentissime redemissem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4:haec vero, quae vel vitā redimi recte possunt, aestimare pecuniā non queo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:qui se uno quaestu decumarum omnia sua pericula redempturum esse dicebat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §49: metum virgarum pretio,
id. ib. 2, 5, 44, §117: ignominiam assiduo labore,
Front. Strat. 4, 1, 21:bellum ab Illyriis pactā mercede redimere,
Just. 7, 5, 1; cf.bella,
id. 6, 1, 6; 7, 5, 1; 7, 6, 5:si mea mors redimenda tuā esset,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 105; cf.:nec te pugnantem tua forma redemit,
id. M. 12, 393:qui delatorem redemit,
has bought off, hushed up, Dig. 49, 14, 29.—To pay for; to make amends, atone, compensate for a wrong:4.flagitium aut facinus redimere,
Sall. C. 14, 3:multa desidiae crimina morte,
Vell. 2, 87 Ruhnk.:nullam congiario culpam,
Plin. Pan. 28, 2; cf. simply culpam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8:vitium auctore (sc. Jove),
Ov. H. 17, 49:sua perjuria per nostram poenam,
id. Am. 3, 3, 21.— -
118 refero
rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:b.arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:c.Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:d.sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—To withdraw, remove:B.fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —In partic.1.To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):2.scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):b.vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—Transf., out of the milit. sphere:II. A.feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:B.sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):2.denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:b.(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:3.referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;b.in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:c.tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):d.id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —Publicists' t. t.(α).To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:(β).legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:(γ).de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;e.v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:4.cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:5.qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57. -
119 regens
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
120 rego
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28.
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