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1 τυφλοπόντικας
moleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > τυφλοπόντικας
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2 Άσκληπιός
Grammatical information: PN m.Meaning: hero, later god of medicine (Il.)Dialectal forms: Dor. -ᾱπιός; Αἰσκλαπιός (Epid. a. Troiz.), Άσχλαπιός (Boeot.), Αἰσχλαπιός Άσκαλαπιός (Thess.), Άσκαλπιός (Gort.), Αἰσχλαβιός (bronze figure from Bologna with Corinthian letters; s. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 116), ᾽Αγλαπιός Lac., Αἰγλαπιός.Derivatives: ἀσκληπιάς f. name of a plant (Dsc; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 99).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. H. Grégoire (with R. Goossens and M. Mathieu) in Asklèpios, Apollon Smintheus et Rudra 1949 (Mém. Acad. Roy. de Belgique. Cl. d. lettres. 2. sér. 45), explains the name as `the mole-hero', connecting σκάλοψ, ἀσπάλαξ `mole' and refers to the resemblance of the Tholos in Epidauros and the building of a mole. (Thus Puhvel, Comp. Mythol.1987, 135.) But the variants of Asklepios and those of the word for `mole' do not agree. - The name is typical for Pre-Greek words; apart from minor variations (β for π, αλ(α) for λα) we find α\/αι (a well known variation; Fur. 335 - 339) followed by - γλαπ- or - σκλαπ-\/- σχλαπ\/β-, i.e. a voiced velar (without - σ-) or a voiceless velar (or an aspirated one: we know that there was no distinction between the three in the substr. language) with a - σ-. I think that the - σ- renders an original affricate, which (prob. as δ) was lost before the - γ- (in Greek the group - σγ- is rare, and certainly before another consonant); this affricate will have been palatal (i.e. cy), of which the palatal character was (sometimes) expressed with a (preceding, or following) ι, for which see on ἐξαίφνης, ἐξαπίνης and πινυτός \/ πνυτός. S. Beekes Pre-Greek. - Szemerényi's etymology ( JHS 94, 1974, 155) from Hitt. assula(a)- `well-being' and piya- `give' cannot be correct, as it does not explain the velar.Page in Frisk: 1,164-165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άσκληπιός
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3 σκόλοψ
σκόλοψ, - οποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `pointed pole, palisade, prickle' (ep. ion. poet. Il., hell. a. late prose; Att. χάραξ, σταυρός, - ωμα).Derivatives: Dimin. σκολόπ-ιον n. (Antyll. ap. Orib.), - ηὶς μοῖρα `the destiny of being impaled' (Man.; after βασιλ-ηΐς a.o.); - ίζω `provide with σ.' ( Stad.) wit - ισμός m. `the impaling, the spearing' (Vett. Val.); often with ἀνα- `to stick on a pole, to impale' (Hdt. a. o.) with - ισις f. (sch., Eust.), ἀπο σκόλοψ `to remove the poles' (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Finally to the great family of σκάλλω (s. v.). As the labial can belong to the stem, σκόλοψ can first be connected with Lat. scalpō `scratch, cut with a sharp instrument etc.'; to this may be joined several words with varying meaning, partly also with varying form, e.g. OHG scelifa `membranous shell', Lith. sklem̃pti, sklem̃bti `plane smooth, cut oblique, sprinkle' etc., s. Bq s. σκάλοψ, WP. 2, 595, Pok. 926, W.-Hofmann s. scalpō. The dissillabicity of σκόλοψ is rather due to adaptation to the nouns in - οψ (a sequence *-ολψ or *-ορψ is unknown in Greek) than with Bechtel Lex. s. v. to a disyllabic root form [?] -- Beside σκόλοψ stands in quite different meaning σκάλοψ, - οπος m. `mole' (Ar. Ach. 879; also Cratin. 93 [- ωψ]) with σκαλοπία f. `mole-track' (Thphr. HP 7, 12, 3; tradit.. σκολ-, s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47 f.), clearly from σκάλλω with the in animal-names usual οπ-suffix (final); we may have to do with a folketym. justification of untransparent σπάλαξ (s. ἀσπάλαξ with a quite hypothetic etym.); s. Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32ff. -- As the variant with - φρ- shows, we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (influence of δίφρος is far-fatched); cf. Furnée 107. Words for `pole' etc. are often taken over from a substrate language. (Not in Furnée.)Page in Frisk: 2,735-736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκόλοψ
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4 σπάλαξ
σπάλαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `mole' (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname `autumn crocus, Colchicum parnassicum' (Thphr.).Derivatives: σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, πήρωσις H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also σπαλακός as colour designation (pap.). -- S. ἀσπάλαξ.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Daneben σφάλαξ `id.' (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for ἀσφάλαξ (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after σφάλλω because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus σπάλαξ after σπάω `tear off'(?) referring to the skin (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetical)? On the anlaut also Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f. - The variations show a Pre-Greek word Furnée 159.Page in Frisk: 2,756Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάλαξ
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5 ἀσπάλαξ
-ακος ὁ N 3 1-0-0-0-0=1 Lv 11,30blind rat, mole -
6 γεώρυχος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεώρυχος
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7 διαχόω
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8 εὐθύς
A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.;εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
;ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
;ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384;ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so alsoεἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, ;κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
;ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
;τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
;δίκα Id.N.10.12
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni);ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
;τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem.,τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
;ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp.,εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction, straight to..,h.Merc.
342; ; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421;εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
;εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; , cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.II [full] εὐθύς,1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41;ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
;ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
;τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words,τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
;εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.);εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10;εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
;ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a;εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part.,εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
;εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
;εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst.,ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.);εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs,ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.;οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11;ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
;εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.) -
9 ζάγκλη
II an ancient name of Sicilian Messene, from the shape of the natural mole which forms the harbour, Th.6.4, etc. -
10 μελανοσπαλάκισσα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελανοσπαλάκισσα
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11 πρόχωσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόχωσις
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12 σπαλακορύπαινα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαλακορύπαινα
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13 σπαλακός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαλακός
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14 σπάλαξ
A blind-rat, Spalax typhlus, Arist.de An. 425a11, LXX Le.11.30; masc.in Ael.NA11.37:— also written [full] σφάλαξ, Paus.7.24.11.II ἵππων εἶδος οἱ ς. (perh. mole-coloured), Hsch.: cf. σπαλακός. -
15 σπίλωμα
II mole, birthmark, Hld.10.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπίλωμα
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16 φακός
A lentil, Ervum Lens, and its fruit, Solon 38.3, Hdt.4.17, IG12.334.7, Thphr.HP8.1.4, Diocl.Fr.117, etc.;φακὸν ἕψειν Theoc.10.54
;ἕψημα φακοῦ LXX Ge.25.34
;ἀφέψημα φακοῦ Sor. 1.121
.2 φ. ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν τελμάτων, duckweed, Lemna minor, Dsc.1.12, 4.87.1 hot-water bottle, POxy.1088.46 (i A. D.);φ. ὀστράκινος Hp.Nat.Mul.34
;πυρίη φακῶν τῶν κεραμήων Aret.CA2.5
;φ. τοῦ ἐλαίου
oil-flask, 1 Ki.10.1; τοῦ ὕδατος ib.26.11.2 spot on the body, mole, birthmark, PPetr.3p.2, al. (iii B. C.), Dsc.1.13, 5.118, Plu.2.563a, 800e, Gal.11.845, etc.3 ornament on beds, Theodor.Hierap. ap. Ath.10.413b. (Cf. Albanian baθε 'Vicia Faba'.) -
17 χυτός
2 of dry things, heaped up, Hom., only in phrase χυτὴ γαῖα a mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, like χῶμα, Il.6.464, 14.114, Od.3.258; soχυτῇ θινί Opp.H.2.635
;χυτὰ κόνις IG14.1721.5
([place name] Rome), cf. 12(8).38.4 ([place name] Lemnos); also χυτή alone (sc. γαῖα) Epigr.Gr.1034.25 ([place name] Callipolis).b Subst., χυτός, ὁ, = χῶμα, mound, bank, dyke, Hdt.7.37.3 χ. λιμήν protected by a mole or mound, A.R.1.987, ubi v. Sch.II cast, melted,ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά Hdt.2.69
;ἐν σκύφῳ χυτῆς λίθου Epin.1.8
; χ. ἄργυρος, πίσσα, Thphr.Lap.60, Nic.Al. 116;χαλκός Orib.49.3.8
; τὰ χυτά things fused or welded together, Iamb. in Nic.p.81P. -
18 χῶμα
A earth thrown up, bank, mound, thrown up against the walls of cities to take them,αἵρεε τὰς πόλιας χώμασι Hdt.1.162
; χ. ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν The.2.75, cf. LXX.Ez.21.22(27), Hb.1.10, OGI90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C., pl.).2 dyke to hinder a river from overflowing, Hdt.1.184: freq. in Pap., PPetr.3pp.125,341 (iii B. C.), etc.; βασιλικὸν χ. Wilcken Chr.11 A8 (ii B. C.);δημόσιον χ. POxy.290.34
(i A. D.).3 dam, Hdt.7.130.4 mole or pier, carried out into the sea, jetty, Id.8.97, D.50.6, Arg.Id.51, IG11(2).199A33(Delos, iii B. C.), etc.II sepulchral mound, Hdt.1.93, 9.85, A.Ch. 723(anap.), S.Ant. 1216, etc.;τάφων χώματα γαίας E.Supp. 53
(lyr.); . -
19 ψαμμοδύτης
A like ἀμμοδύτης, sand-diver; name of a fish that buries itself in the sand, elsewh. καλλιώνυμος, Hsch.II name for a mole, Cyran.78.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψαμμοδύτης
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20 ἐνδόμησις
A thing built in, structure,τοῦ τείχους Apoc.21.18
; esp. mole or breakwater, J.AJ15.9.6; cf. ἐνδώμησις.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνδόμησις
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См. также в других словарях:
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