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61 force
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62 close
Ⅰ.close1 [kləʊs]proche ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f) serré ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (g) attentif ⇒ 1 (e) mal aéré ⇒ 1 (h) près ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) étroitement ⇒ 2 (b)(a) (near in space or time) proche;∎ the library is close to the school la bibliothèque est près ou proche de l'école;∎ in close proximity to sth dans le voisinage immédiat de ou tout près de qch;∎ they're very close in age ils ont presque le même âge;∎ his death brought the war closer to home c'est avec sa mort que nous avons vraiment pris conscience de la guerre;∎ we are close to an agreement nous sommes presque arrivés à un accord;∎ at close intervals à intervalles rapprochés;∎ I saw him at close quarters je l'ai vu de près;∎ at close range à bout portant;∎ to be close at or to hand (shop, cinema etc) être tout près; (book, pencil etc) être à portée de main;∎ to be close to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ to be (very) close to victory être (tout) près de la victoire;∎ familiar I came close to thumping him one j'ai bien failli lui en coller une;∎ he keeps things close to his chest il ne fait guère de confidences;∎ to see sth at close quarters voir qch de près;∎ to give sb a close shave raser qn de près;∎ the bill was passed but it was a close thing la loi a été votée de justesse;∎ he managed to get elected but it was a close run thing il a été élu de justesse(b) (in relationship) proche;∎ they're very close (friends) ils sont très proches;∎ he's a close friend of mine c'est un ami intime;∎ a close relative un parent proche;∎ I'm very close to my sister je suis très proche de ma sœur;∎ he has close ties with Israel il a des rapports étroits avec Israël;∎ there's a close connection between the two things il y a un rapport étroit entre les deux;∎ the President consulted his closest advisers le président consulta ses conseillers les plus proches;∎ sources close to the royal family des sources proches de la famille royale;∎ a subject close to my heart un sujet qui me tient à cœur;∎ to keep sth a close secret garder le secret absolu sur qch∎ they stay in close contact ils restent en contact en permanence∎ it was a close contest ce fut une lutte serrée;∎ to play a close game jouer serré;∎ close finish arrivée f serrée(e) (thorough, careful) attentif, rigoureux;∎ pay close attention to what she says faites très attention ou prêtez une grande attention à ce qu'elle dit;∎ have a close look at these figures examinez ces chiffres de près;∎ upon close examination après un examen détaillé ou minutieux;∎ to keep (a) close watch or eye on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de près;∎ I keep close control of the expenses je contrôle étroitement les dépenses;∎ in close confinement en détention surveillée(f) (roughly similar) proche;∎ his version of events was close to the truth sa version des faits était très proche de la réalité;∎ he bears a close resemblance to his father il ressemble beaucoup à son père;∎ it's the closest thing we've got to an operating theatre voilà à quoi se réduit notre salle d'opération∎ Military in close formation en ordre serré∎ it's very close in here on manque vraiment d'air ici;∎ it's terribly close today il fait très lourd aujourd'hui(i) (secretive) renfermé, peu communicatif;∎ he's very close about his private life il est très discret sur sa vie privée2 adverb∎ don't come too close n'approche pas ou ne t'approche pas trop;∎ I live close to the river j'habite près de la rivière;∎ did you win? - no, we didn't even come close avez-vous gagné? - non, loin de là;∎ she came close to losing her job elle a failli perdre son emploi;∎ to come close to death frôler la mort;∎ to come close to the world record frôler le record du monde;∎ they walked close behind us ils nous suivaient de près;∎ she lives close by elle habite tout près;∎ I looked at it close to or up je l'ai regardé de près;∎ close together serrés les uns contre les autres;∎ sit closer together! serrez-vous!;∎ it's brought us closer ça nous a rapprochés∎ he held me close il m'a serré dans ses bras3 noun∎ it's close on nine o'clock il est presque neuf heures;∎ she must be close on fifty elle doit friser la cinquantaine ou doit avoir près de cinquante ans(almost, nearly) presque;∎ the baby weighs close to 7 pounds ≃ le bébé pèse presque 3 kilos et demi►► Military close combat corps à corps m;Music close harmony tessiture f limitéeⅡ.close2 [kləʊz]fermer ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (j), 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (h) arrêter ⇒ 1 (f) liquider ⇒ 1 (g) se refermer ⇒ 2 (b) se terminer ⇒ 2 (d) clôturer ⇒ 2 (e) fin, conclusion ⇒ 3(a) (shut → door, window, shop, book) fermer;∎ he closed his eyes and went to sleep il ferma les yeux et s'endormit;∎ figurative the committee had not closed the books on the inquiry le comité n'avait pas refermé le dossier de l'affaire;∎ to close one's eyes to sth fermer les yeux sur qch;∎ to close one's mind to sth refuser de penser à qch;∎ she closed her mind to anything new elle s'est fermée à tout ce qui était neuf(b) (opening, bottle) fermer, boucher;∎ figurative we must close the gap between the rich and the poor nous devons combler le fossé entre riches et pauvres(c) (block → border, road) fermer;∎ they've closed the airport ils ont fermé l'aéroport;∎ a road closed to motor traffic une route interdite à la circulation automobile(d) (shut down → factory) fermer;∎ they plan to close more rural stations ils ont l'intention de fermer d'autres petites gares de campagne∎ she closed the conference with a rallying call to the party faithful elle termina la conférence en lançant un appel de solidarité aux fidèles du parti;∎ a neat way of closing the discussion un habile moyen de clore la discussion;∎ the subject is now closed l'affaire est close∎ to close the books balancer les comptes, régler les livres;∎ to close the yearly accounts arrêter les comptes de l'exercice(h) (settle → deal) conclure;∎ we closed a deal with them last week nous avons conclu un accord avec eux la semaine dernière(i) (move closer together) serrer, rapprocher;∎ Military close ranks! serrez les rangs!;∎ figurative the party closed ranks behind their leader le parti a serré les rangs derrière le leader∎ this window doesn't close properly cette fenêtre ne ferme pas bien ou ferme mal;∎ the door closed quietly behind them la porte s'est refermée sans bruit derrière eux;∎ the bakery closes on Fridays la boulangerie ferme le vendredi(b) (wound, opening) se refermer;∎ the gap was closing fast l'écart diminuait rapidement(c) (cover, surround)∎ the waves closed over him les vagues se refermèrent sur lui;∎ the onlookers closed around us un cercle de curieux se forma autour de nous;∎ my fingers closed around the gun mes doigts se resserrèrent sur le revolver∎ I closed with a reference to Rimbaud j'ai terminé par une référence à Rimbaud(e) Stock Exchange clôturer;∎ the shares closed at 420p les actions ont clôturé ou terminé à 420 pence;∎ the share index closed two points down l'indice (boursier) a clôturé en baisse de deux points3 nounfin f, conclusion f; (of day) tombée f; Stock Exchange (on financial futures market) clôture f; (closing price) cours m de clôture;∎ at close of business à la ou en clôture;∎ the concert came to a close le concert s'acheva;∎ the year drew to a close l'année s'acheva;∎ it's time to draw the meeting to a close il est temps de mettre fin à cette réunion;∎ towards the close of the century vers la fin du siècle;∎ at close of play (in cricket) à la fin du match►► Computing close box case f de fermeture;British close season Hunting fermeture f de la chasse; Fishing fermeture f de la pêche; Football intersaison f(a) (business, factory) fermer;∎ the shop had to close down le magasin a dû fermer(business, factory) fermer;∎ they had to close down their shop ils ont dû fermer leur magasin∎ to close in on or upon se rapprocher de;∎ the hunters closed in on their prey les chasseurs se rapprochèrent de leur proie;∎ the police/his creditors are closing in l'étau de la police/de ses créanciers se resserre∎ darkness closed in on us la nuit nous enveloppaisoler, fermer;∎ the area was closed off to the public le quartier était fermé au public;∎ some of the rooms in the house have been closed off certaines pièces de la maison ont été fermées;∎ Accountancy to close off an account arrêter un comptese rapprocher de;∎ we were closing on them fast nous nous rapprochions d'eux rapidement(b) (complete successfully → game, competition) remporter;∎ to close it out l'emporter∎ to close a position boucler ou clore ou fermer une position➲ close up(c) (shop, house) fermer(b) (shopkeeper) fermer(a) (finalize deal with) conclure un marché avec -
63 strike
strike [straɪk]grève ⇒ 1 (a) raid ⇒ 1 (b) attaque ⇒ 1 (b) escadre ⇒ 1 (c) découverte ⇒ 1 (d) sonnerie ⇒ 1 (e) frapper ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)-(e), 3 (n), 4 (a) toucher ⇒ 3 (a) atteindre ⇒ 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 3 (b) sonner ⇒ 3 (f), 4 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (g) conclure ⇒ 3 (h) rendre ⇒ 3 (j) découvrir ⇒ 3 (l) attaquer ⇒ 3 (q), 4 (b) faire grève ⇒ 4 (c)1 noun∎ to go on strike se mettre en ou faire grève;∎ to be (out) on strike être en grève;∎ to threaten strike action menacer de faire ou de se mettre en grève;∎ the Italian air strike la grève des transports aériens en Italie;∎ railway strike grève f des chemins de fer;∎ teachers' strike grève f des enseignants;∎ coal or miners' strike grève f des mineurs;∎ postal or post office strike grève f des postes;∎ rent strike grève f des loyers∎ to carry out air strikes against or on enemy bases lancer des raids aériens contre des bases ennemies;∎ retaliatory strike raid m de représailles; (nuclear) deuxième frappe f∎ a gold strike la découverte d'un gisement d'or;∎ the recent oil strikes in the North Sea la découverte récente de gisements de pétrole en mer du Nord;∎ it was a lucky strike c'était un coup de chance(e) (of clock → chime, mechanism) sonnerie f;∎ life was regulated by the strike of the church clock la vie était rythmée par la cloche de l'église∎ the strike of iron on iron le bruit du fer qui frappe le fer;∎ he adjusted the strike of the keys on the platen roll il a réglé la frappe des caractères contre le cylindre∎ figurative he has two strikes against him il est mal parti;∎ figurative being too young was another strike against her le fait d'être trop jeune constituait un handicap supplémentaire pour elle(h) (in bowling) honneur m double;∎ to get or to score a strike réussir un honneur double∎ at the strike of day à la pointe ou au point du jour(a) (committee, movement) de grève∎ she raised her hand to strike him elle leva la main pour le frapper;∎ he struck me with his fist il m'a donné un coup de poing;∎ the chairman struck the table with his gavel le président donna un coup de marteau sur la table;∎ she took the vase and struck him on or over the head elle saisit le vase et lui donna un coup sur la tête;∎ she struck him across the face elle lui a donné une gifle;∎ a light breeze struck the sails une légère brise gonfla les voiles;∎ the phenomenon occurs when warm air strikes cold ce phénomène se produit lorsque de l'air chaud entre en contact avec de l'air froid;∎ a wave struck the side of the boat une vague a heurté le côté du bateau;∎ the arrow struck the target la flèche a atteint la cible;∎ a hail of bullets struck the car la voiture a été mitraillée;∎ he was struck by a piece of shrapnel il a été touché par ou il a reçu un éclat de grenade;∎ to be struck by lightning être frappé par la foudre, être foudroyé;∎ he went for them striking blows left and right il s'est jeté sur eux, distribuant les coups de tous côtés;∎ who struck the first blow? qui a porté le premier coup?, qui a frappé le premier?;∎ he struck the tree a mighty blow with the axe il a donné un grand coup de hache dans l'arbre;∎ the trailer struck the post a glancing blow la remorque a percuté le poteau en passant;∎ figurative to strike a blow for democracy/women's rights (law, event) faire progresser la démocratie/les droits de la femme; (person, group) marquer des points en faveur de la démocratie/des droits des femmes(b) (bump into, collide with) heurter, cogner;∎ his foot struck the bar on his first jump son pied a heurté la barre lors de son premier saut;∎ she fell and struck her head on or against the kerb elle s'est cogné la tête contre le bord du trottoir en tombant;∎ the Volvo struck the bus head on la Volvo a heurté le bus de plein fouet;∎ Nautical we've struck ground! nous avons touché (le fond)!(c) (afflict → of drought, disease, worry, regret) frapper; (→ of storm, hurricane, disaster, wave of violence) s'abattre sur, frapper;∎ an earthquake struck the city un tremblement de terre a frappé la ville;∎ he was struck by a heart attack il a eu une crise cardiaque;∎ the pain struck her as she tried to get up la douleur l'a saisie au moment où elle essayait de se lever;∎ I was struck by or with doubts j'ai été pris de doute, le doute s'est emparé de moi(d) (occur to) frapper;∎ only later did it strike me as unusual ce n'est que plus tard que j'ai trouvé ça ou que cela m'a paru bizarre;∎ it suddenly struck him how little had changed il a soudain pris conscience du fait que peu de choses avaient changé;∎ did it never strike you that you weren't wanted there? ne vous est-il jamais venu à l'esprit que vous étiez de trop?;∎ a terrible thought struck her une idée affreuse lui vint à l'esprit;∎ it strikes me as useless/as the perfect gift ça me semble ou paraît inutile/être le cadeau idéal;∎ he strikes me as (being) sincere il me paraît sincère;∎ it doesn't strike me as being the best course of action il ne me semble pas que ce soit la meilleure voie à suivre∎ the first thing that struck me was his pallor la première chose qui m'a frappé, c'était sa pâleur;∎ what strikes you is the silence ce qui (vous) frappe, c'est le silence;∎ how did she strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-elle faite?, quel effet vous a-t-elle fait?;∎ how did Tokyo/the film strike you? comment avez-vous trouvé Tokyo/le film?;∎ we can eat here and meet them later, how does that strike you? on peut manger ici et les retrouver plus tard, qu'en penses-tu?;∎ I wasn't very struck British with or American by his colleague son collègue ne m'a pas fait une grande impression∎ the church clock struck five l'horloge de l'église a sonné cinq heures;∎ it was striking midnight as we left minuit sonnait quand nous partîmes(g) (play → note, chord) jouer;∎ she struck a few notes on the piano elle a joué quelques notes sur le piano;∎ when he struck the opening chords the audience applauded quand il a joué ou plaqué les premiers accords le public a applaudi;∎ his presence/his words struck a gloomy note sa présence a/ses paroles ont mis une note de tristesse;∎ the report strikes an optimistic note/a note of warning for the future le rapport est très optimiste/très alarmant pour l'avenir;∎ does it strike a chord? est-ce que cela te rappelle ou dit quelque chose?;∎ to strike a chord with the audience faire vibrer la foule;∎ her description of company life will strike a chord with many managers beaucoup de cadres se reconnaîtront dans sa description de la vie en entreprise(h) (arrive at, reach → deal, treaty, agreement) conclure;∎ to strike a bargain conclure un marché;∎ I'll strike a bargain with you je te propose un marché;∎ it's not easy to strike a balance between too much and too little freedom il n'est pas facile de trouver un équilibre ou de trouver le juste milieu entre trop et pas assez de liberté∎ to strike fear or terror into sb remplir qn d'effroi(j) (cause to become) rendre;∎ to strike sb blind/dumb rendre qn aveugle/muet;∎ the news struck us speechless with horror nous sommes restés muets d'horreur en apprenant la nouvelle;∎ I was struck dumb by the sheer cheek of the man! je suis resté muet devant le culot de cet homme!;∎ a stray bullet struck him dead il a été tué par une balle perdue;∎ she was struck dead by a heart attack elle a été foudroyée par une crise cardiaque;∎ God strike me dead if I lie! je jure que c'est la vérité!∎ he struck a match or a light il a frotté une allumette;∎ British familiar old-fashioned strike a light! nom de Dieu!∎ familiar British to strike it lucky, American to strike it rich (make material gain) trouver le filon; (be lucky) avoir de la veine(m) (adopt → attitude) adopter;∎ he struck an attitude of wounded righteousness il a pris un air de dignité offensée(n) (mint → coin, medal) frapper∎ to strike camp lever le camp;∎ Nautical to strike the flag or the colours amener les couleurs;∎ Theatre to strike the set démonter le décor∎ that remark must be struck or American stricken from the record cette remarque doit être retirée du procès-verbal∎ the union is striking four of the company's plants le syndicat a déclenché des grèves dans quatre des usines de la société;∎ students are striking their classes les étudiants font la grève des cours;∎ the dockers are striking ships carrying industrial waste les dockers refusent de s'occuper des cargos chargés de déchets industriels∎ to strike roots prendre racine;∎ the tree had struck deep roots into the ground l'arbre avait des racines très profondes∎ she struck at me with her umbrella elle essaya de me frapper avec son parapluie;∎ familiar to strike lucky avoir de la veine;∎ proverb strike while the iron is hot il faut battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud(b) (attack → gen) attaquer; (→ snake) mordre; (→ wild animal) sauter ou bondir sur sa proie; (→ bird of prey) fondre ou s'abattre sur sa proie;∎ the bombers struck at dawn les bombardiers attaquèrent à l'aube;∎ the murderer has struck again l'assassin a encore frappé;∎ these are measures which strike at the root/heart of the problem voici des mesures qui attaquent le problème à la racine/qui s'attaquent au cœur du problème;∎ this latest incident strikes right at the heart of government policy ce dernier incident remet complètement en cause la politique gouvernementale∎ they're striking for more pay ils font grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;∎ the nurses struck over the minister's decision to freeze wages les infirmières ont fait grève suite à la décision du ministre de bloquer les salaires∎ midnight had already struck minuit avait déjà sonné(e) (happen suddenly → illness, disaster, earthquake) survenir, se produire, arriver;∎ we were travelling quietly along when disaster struck nous roulions tranquillement lorsque la catastrophe s'est produite;∎ the first tremors struck at 3 a.m. les premières secousses sont survenues à 3 heures du matin(f) (travel, head)∎ to strike across country prendre à travers champs;∎ they then struck west ils sont ensuite partis vers l'ouest(i) (of cutting) prendre (racine)►► strike ballot = vote avant que les syndicats ne décident d'une grève;Insurance strike clause clause f pour cas de grève;strike force (nuclear capacity) force f de frappe; (of police, soldiers → squad) détachement m ou brigade f d'intervention; (→ larger force) force f d'intervention;strike fund = caisse de prévoyance permettant d'aider les grévistes;strike pay salaire m de gréviste (versé par le syndicat ou par un fonds de solidarité);Finance strike price (for share) prix m d'exercice∎ the government struck back at its critics le gouvernement a répondu à ceux qui le critiquaientfoudroyer, terrasser;∎ figurative struck down by disease terrassé par la maladie∎ to be struck off (doctor, solicitor) être radié(c) Typography tirer∎ (go) to strike off to the left prendre à gauche;∎ we struck off into the forest nous sommes entrés ou avons pénétré dans la forêt(a) (cross out) rayer, barrer(b) (in baseball) éliminer(a) (set up on one's own) s'établir à son compte∎ she struck out across the fields elle prit à travers champs;∎ figurative they decided to strike out into a new direction ils ont décidé de prendre une nouvelle direction∎ we struck out for the shore nous avons commencé à nager en direction de la côte(d) (aim a blow) frapper;∎ she struck out at him elle essaya de le frapper; figurative elle s'en est prise à lui;∎ they struck out in all directions with their truncheons ils distribuaient des coups de matraque à droite et à gauche(e) (in baseball) être éliminéBritish (cross out) rayer, barrer∎ to strike up a conversation with sb engager la conversation avec qn;∎ they immediately struck up a conversation ils sont immédiatement entrés en conversation;∎ to strike up an acquaintance/a friendship with sb lier connaissance/se lier d'amitié avec qn∎ the band struck up the national anthem l'orchestre commença à jouer l'hymne national ou entonna les premières mesures de l'hymne national(musician, orchestra) commencer à jouer; (music) commencer -
64 CMA
1) Общая лексика: единое валютное пространство (состоит из Южно-Афритканской Республики, Лесото, Намибии и Свазиленда. южноафриканский рэ (http://www.google.com/search?q=++++%22Common+Monetary+Area%22&btnG=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA)2) Американизм: Consolidated Metropolitan Area3) Спорт: Carolina Marathon Association4) Военный термин: California Maritime Academy, Chemical Materials Agency, Community Management Account, Countermission Analysis, Court Martial Assistant, civil-military affairs, classified mail address, clothing maintenance allowance, collection management authority, contract maintenance activity, contractor's manual, control message automation, controller of military accounts, corps maintenance area, court of military appeals, зона регулируемого движения (Controlled Movement Area)5) Техника: Auger cylindrical-mirror analyzer, Certificate in Management Accounting, command. modulator assembly, computer-manual-auto, conical monopole antenna, corrective maintenance analysis, cylindrical-mirror analyzer6) Химия: Calcium Magnesium Acetate7) Математика: Constant Modulus Algorithm, Covariance Matrix Adaptation8) Религия: Christian & Missionary Alliance9) Юридический термин: Citizen Management Agent10) Экономика: ( cash management account) счёт управления наличностью, (cooperative merchandising agreement) соглашение о торговой кооперации11) Бухгалтерия: Certified Management Accountant, Credit Monitoring Arrangement, диплом специалиста по управленческому учёту (certificate to management accounting)12) Финансы: Credit Market Analysis Ltd13) Оптика: channel multiplier array14) Сокращение: Canadian Manufacturers Association, Chemical Manufacturers Association, Chocolate Manufacturers Association, Cigar Manufacturers Association, Contact Motion Analysis, Continental Marketing Association, commercial mailing agent, corn meal agar15) Университет: Colgate Martial Arts16) Электроника: Contact-Making Ammeter, Cylindrical Mirror Analyzer17) Вычислительная техника: Computer Music Association, Concert Multithread Architecture, Ассоциация компьютерной музыки18) Нефть: анализ результатов внепланового технического обслуживания (corrective maintenance analysis)19) Транспорт: Christian Motorcyclists Association20) Фирменный знак: Cash Management Association, Crafts Made Affordable22) Деловая лексика: Capital Markets Authority, Chrysler Marketing Adjustment, Comparative Market Analysis, Competitive Market Analysis23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Control, Measurement & Automation24) Инвестиции: cash management account25) Сетевые технологии: Communications Managers Association, Ассоциация менеджеров в области связи26) Полимеры: Canadian Medical Association27) Химическое оружие: competent medical authority29) Безопасность: Control And Monitoring Agent30) Расширение файла: Concert Multi-thread Architecture31) Электротехника: contact-making amperemeter33) НАСА: Contract Management Assistant34) Программное обеспечение: Content Management Application -
65 CMa
1) Общая лексика: единое валютное пространство (состоит из Южно-Афритканской Республики, Лесото, Намибии и Свазиленда. южноафриканский рэ (http://www.google.com/search?q=++++%22Common+Monetary+Area%22&btnG=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA)2) Американизм: Consolidated Metropolitan Area3) Спорт: Carolina Marathon Association4) Военный термин: California Maritime Academy, Chemical Materials Agency, Community Management Account, Countermission Analysis, Court Martial Assistant, civil-military affairs, classified mail address, clothing maintenance allowance, collection management authority, contract maintenance activity, contractor's manual, control message automation, controller of military accounts, corps maintenance area, court of military appeals, зона регулируемого движения (Controlled Movement Area)5) Техника: Auger cylindrical-mirror analyzer, Certificate in Management Accounting, command. modulator assembly, computer-manual-auto, conical monopole antenna, corrective maintenance analysis, cylindrical-mirror analyzer6) Химия: Calcium Magnesium Acetate7) Математика: Constant Modulus Algorithm, Covariance Matrix Adaptation8) Религия: Christian & Missionary Alliance9) Юридический термин: Citizen Management Agent10) Экономика: ( cash management account) счёт управления наличностью, (cooperative merchandising agreement) соглашение о торговой кооперации11) Бухгалтерия: Certified Management Accountant, Credit Monitoring Arrangement, диплом специалиста по управленческому учёту (certificate to management accounting)12) Финансы: Credit Market Analysis Ltd13) Оптика: channel multiplier array14) Сокращение: Canadian Manufacturers Association, Chemical Manufacturers Association, Chocolate Manufacturers Association, Cigar Manufacturers Association, Contact Motion Analysis, Continental Marketing Association, commercial mailing agent, corn meal agar15) Университет: Colgate Martial Arts16) Электроника: Contact-Making Ammeter, Cylindrical Mirror Analyzer17) Вычислительная техника: Computer Music Association, Concert Multithread Architecture, Ассоциация компьютерной музыки18) Нефть: анализ результатов внепланового технического обслуживания (corrective maintenance analysis)19) Транспорт: Christian Motorcyclists Association20) Фирменный знак: Cash Management Association, Crafts Made Affordable22) Деловая лексика: Capital Markets Authority, Chrysler Marketing Adjustment, Comparative Market Analysis, Competitive Market Analysis23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Control, Measurement & Automation24) Инвестиции: cash management account25) Сетевые технологии: Communications Managers Association, Ассоциация менеджеров в области связи26) Полимеры: Canadian Medical Association27) Химическое оружие: competent medical authority29) Безопасность: Control And Monitoring Agent30) Расширение файла: Concert Multi-thread Architecture31) Электротехника: contact-making amperemeter33) НАСА: Contract Management Assistant34) Программное обеспечение: Content Management Application -
66 MAPS
1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service -
67 MAPs
1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service -
68 MTA
1) Общая лексика: комбинированная (Manual Transmission Automatically Shifted - Easytronic. Die Easytronic ist ein automatisiertes 5-Gang-Getriebe, das die Vorteile eines Schaltgetriebes mit dem Komfort eines Automatikgetriebes verbindet.), maximum torque angle2) Компьютерная техника: Modem Telephony Agent, Multi Threaded Architecture3) Военный термин: MAC transportation authorization, Maritime Threat Analysis, Marseilles Training Area, Message Traffic Analysis, Military Training Act, maintenance task analysis, maintenance technical assistance, major training, major training area, military training airspace, military training area, missile transfer area, mobile training assistance4) Сельское хозяйство: машинно-тракторные агрегаты5) Шутливое выражение: Mayor Traveling Abroad6) Химия: Medium Quality Terephthalic Acid7) Грубое выражение: Motherfucking Transit Assholes8) Телекоммуникации: Major Trading Area9) Сокращение: Maintenance Training Aid, Manufacturing Technical Assistance, Medical Treatment Accident ((see also MTI - Medical Treatment Incident), Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Minimum Time Ashore, Modification and Test Agreement, motion time analysis10) Сленг: студент-медик, проходящий практику в клинике, любое неофициальное лицо, имеющее доступ к наркотикам (когда дежурного врача нет на месте, ночью), студент-медик, проходящий практику в клинике, интерн и т. д. любое неофициальное лицо, имеющее доступ к наркотикам (когда дежурного врача нет на месте, ночью)11) Вычислительная техника: Main Table Area (CD-MRW), Message Transfer Agent (MTS, OSI, X. 400), Mail Transport Agent (SMTP)12) Нефть: million tonnes per annum, mud tank area13) Связь: Multimedia Terminal Adapter14) Транспорт: Maryland Transport Authority, Maximum Time Aloft, Metropolitan Transit Authority15) Фирменный знак: Maryland Transit Administration16) Деловая лексика: Mandatory Time Away17) Производство: производить для обеспечения наличия18) Сетевые технологии: message transport agent, агент передачи сообщений, программный агент передачи сообщений19) Программирование: (Mail Transport Agent) почтовый транспортный агент (см. Mail Transport Agent)20) Сахалин Ю: million tons per annum21) Химическое оружие: mustard thaw area22) Молочное производство: Milko Tester Automatic23) Интернет: Message Transfer Agent Агент передачи сообщений24) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Agent, Multiple Terminal Access25) Электротехника: Maximal Torque Angle - максимальный угол нагрузки26) Высокочастотная электроника: microwave transition analyzer27) Майкрософт: агент MTA28) Чат: Model Turned Artist29) Правительство: Massachusetts Turnpike Authority30) Программное обеспечение: Mail Transfer Agent, Microsoft Transaction Application Programming Interface31) Музеи: Museum Of Tethered Art -
69 OMA
1) Компьютерная техника: Open Meta Archive2) Военный термин: Office of Military Assistance, Oklahoma Military Academy, One Man Army, Operation and Maintenance, Army, Operations and Maintenance, Army, operational maintenance activity, organizational maintenance activity, Office of Military Affairs (CIA)3) Техника: optical-mechanical assembly4) Религия: Oh My Allah5) Оптика: optical multichannel analyzer6) Телекоммуникации: Open Mobile Alliance7) Сокращение: Office of Mine Awareness, Operations & Maintenance, Army (US Army), открытое сообщество производителей мобильной связи (включает, в основном разработчиков программного обеспечения средств мобильной связи)8) Университет: Online Music Appreciation9) Вычислительная техника: Object Management Architecture, архитектура объектного управления, Object Management Architecture (OMG)11) Фирменный знак: Online Marketing Agency12) Сетевые технологии: архитектура объектного управления ОМЕ открытая среда передачи сообщений, архитектура управления объектами13) Океанография: Oceanography and Marine Assessment14) Макаров: Ocean Mining Association15) Расширение файла: Object Management Architecture (Microsoft)17) Чат: Object Of My Affection18) Аэропорты: Omaha, Nebraska USA -
70 SAMS
1) Военный термин: School for Advanced Military Studies, sample method survey, satellite automatic monitoring system, school of advanced military studies, security assistance management staff, shore activity management support, small automatic message switch, standard Army maintenance system3) Религия: South American Missionary Society4) Метеорология: Surface Automated Meteorological System5) Юридический термин: Systemic Advocacy Management System6) Телекоммуникации: Service Agreement Management System7) Сокращение: School of Advanced Military Studies (USA), Semiautomatic Meteorological Station, South African Medical Service (South Africa), Standard Army Maintenance System (US Army), Stockroom Analysis and Measures System (USPS database contains issue, receipt, and adjustment transaction data from field maintenance offices to monitor field maintenance inventory), Surface Air Management System (2002), Surface-to-Air Missile System8) Университет: Student Athlete Management System9) Деловая лексика: Sales Activity Management System10) Программирование: Symbols And Message Strings11) НАСА: Space Acceleration Measurement System -
71 maps
1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service -
72 oma
1) Компьютерная техника: Open Meta Archive2) Военный термин: Office of Military Assistance, Oklahoma Military Academy, One Man Army, Operation and Maintenance, Army, Operations and Maintenance, Army, operational maintenance activity, organizational maintenance activity, Office of Military Affairs (CIA)3) Техника: optical-mechanical assembly4) Религия: Oh My Allah5) Оптика: optical multichannel analyzer6) Телекоммуникации: Open Mobile Alliance7) Сокращение: Office of Mine Awareness, Operations & Maintenance, Army (US Army), открытое сообщество производителей мобильной связи (включает, в основном разработчиков программного обеспечения средств мобильной связи)8) Университет: Online Music Appreciation9) Вычислительная техника: Object Management Architecture, архитектура объектного управления, Object Management Architecture (OMG)11) Фирменный знак: Online Marketing Agency12) Сетевые технологии: архитектура объектного управления ОМЕ открытая среда передачи сообщений, архитектура управления объектами13) Океанография: Oceanography and Marine Assessment14) Макаров: Ocean Mining Association15) Расширение файла: Object Management Architecture (Microsoft)17) Чат: Object Of My Affection18) Аэропорты: Omaha, Nebraska USA -
73 strike
1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) udariti2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) udariti3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) prižgati; ukresati4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) stavkati5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) naleteti na6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) udariti7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) napraviti vtis8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) kovati9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) kreniti10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) spustiti; podreti2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) stavka2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) najdba•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up* * *I [stráik]nounudarec (at proti), zamah, zadetek; udarec, bitje (ure, zvona); economy stavka, štrajk; sport prazen udarec; srečno naključje, sreča (v špekulaciji); military (zračni) napad; American najdba (rud, nafte); ugriz (ribe); geology smer (plasti, slojev), vodoraven sloj; American prevara, bluf; kvalitetasit-down strike — stavka, v kateri delavci nočejo zapustiti prostore, kjer delajoII [stráik]1.transitive verbudariti, dati udarec (komu), zadeti; prizadeti, napasti (o bolezni); biti (uro); odbiti z udarcem, udarjati (na boben); kovati (denar, medalje); igrati (harfo itd.); začeti (pesem, muziko); prekiniti (delo); nautical spustiti (jadro, zastavo); podreti (tabor, šotor); potegniti (črto), prečrtati; izravnati, razati; izgladiti; izkresati (ogenj), prižgati (vžigalico, luč); napolniti; zapičiti zob strupnik v (o kači); zabosti (nož itd.), harpunirati (kita); oddajati (toploto); naleteti na, zadeti ob; udariti v (o streli); napraviti vtis, pretresti, prizadcti (koga), pasti (komu) v oči, spraviti v začudenje, osupiti; pasti (komu) na parnet, (za)zdeti se (komu); menjati, odnesti (kulise); economy zaključiti (račun); nenadoma ali dramatično (kaj) izzvati; American doseči, najti, odkriti; slang prositi ( for za); obsolete božati, (po)gladiti z roko;2.intransitive verbudariti ( against ob, on na, po), udarjati, tolči, nameriti udarec (at proti), razbijati; stavkati; biti se, boriti se ( for za); biti, tolči (srce), udariti (strela); nautical military spustiti belo zastavo, figuratively predati se; kreniti, iti, oditi (to proti); nenadoma začeti prodirati, prebijati se ( through skozi) (svetloba, toplota); padati (on na); širiti roke, plavati; vžgati se (vžigalica); držati se za podlago (školjka); pihati (veter); nasesti (ladja); medicine izbruhniti (epidemija); ugrizniti, prijeti (o ribi); figuratively pasti v oči, biti opozorljiv (nenavaden, čuden); American military biti častniški slugato strike all of a heap figuratively zbegati, presenetiti, osupitito strike a ball out of court sport suniti žogo v outto strike a bargain — skleniti kupčijo; doseči sporazumto strike s.o. blind (deaf, dumb) — z udarcem koga oslepiti (oglušiti, onemiti)to strike s.o. dead figuratively pošteno osupiti kogato strike s.o.'s eye — pasti komu v očito strike s.o. in the face — udariti koga po obrazuto strike s.o.'s fancy — ugajati, biti všeč komuto strike one's flag — spustiti zastavo, figuratively predati seto be struck in a girl slang biti zatreskan v (neko) dekleto strike hands obsolete udariti v roko (v znak sporazuma)how does it strike you? — kako se vam zdi?to strike s.o.'s name in the newspaper — naleteti na ime neke osebe v časopisuto strike oil — naleteti na nafto, figuratively imeti srečo, uspeti; obogatetito strike the sands — nasesti, obtičati na sipinito strike sail — spustiti, zviti jadro; priznati porazto strike a snag slang naleteti na nepričakovano težavoto strike tents — podreti šotore, taborto strike terror into s.o. — navdati koga z grozo (s strahom)to strike a vein — naleteti, odkriti žilo (rude)what struck me was... — kar me je osupilo, je bilo...to strike at the root — posekati korenino, figuratively udariti na najbolj občutljivo mestoto strike work — ustaviti delo, stavkatistrike while the iron is hot — kuj železo, dokler je vročc -
74 company
1 noun(a) (companionship) compagnie f;∎ we enjoy one another's company nous aimons être ensemble;∎ I like his company j'aime sa compagnie, j'aime être avec lui;∎ she's good company elle est d'agréable compagnie;∎ to keep sb company tenir compagnie à qn;∎ it's nice to have company c'est agréable d'avoir de la compagnie;∎ she needs the company of children of her own age elle a besoin d'être avec des enfants de son âge;∎ to be fond of one's own company aimer être seul;∎ in company with others en compagnie d'autres;∎ we request the pleasure of your company at dinner nous ferez-vous le plaisir de venir dîner?;∎ here's where we part company voilà où nos chemins se séparent; figurative là, je ne suis plus d'accord avec vous;∎ they parted company last year ils ont rompu l'année dernière;∎ humorous the handle finally parted company with the door la poignée a fini par fausser compagnie à la porte(b) (companions) compagnie f, fréquentation f;∎ I don't like the company he keeps je n'aime pas ses fréquentations;∎ she has got into or she's keeping bad company elle a de mauvaises fréquentations;∎ to be in good company être en bonne compagnie;∎ figurative if I'm wrong, I'm in good company si j'ai tort, je ne suis pas le seul;∎ proverb a man is known by the company he keeps dis-moi qui tu fréquentes, je te dirai qui tu es(c) (people present) assemblée f, personnes fpl présentes;∎ to do sth in company faire qch en public;∎ you mustn't speak like that in company on ne dit pas ces choses-là en société;∎ present company excepted à part les personnes ici présentes;∎ the most intelligent of the company were in agreement les plus intelligentes des personnes présentes étaient d'accord∎ are you expecting company? attendez-vous de la visite?;∎ familiar we've got company! (there's someone else here, we're being followed) nous avons de la compagnie∎ to form or incorporate a company constituer une société;∎ Jones & Company Jones et Compagnie;∎ to do sth on or in company time faire qch pendant les heures de travail(f) (group of people) compagnie f, assemblée f(i) (of girl guides) compagnie f(policy) d'entreprise∎ the Company la CIA►► company accounts comptes mpl sociaux;company car voiture f de fonction;company credit card carte f de crédit professionnelle;company director directeur(trice) m,f;company funds fonds m social;company law droit m des sociétés;company lawyer avocat(e) m,f d'une entreprise ou société;Military company officer officier m de compagnie;company reserves épargne f des entreprises;company savings scheme plan m d'épargne entreprise;company secretary secrétaire mf général(e) (d'une entreprise);Military company sergeant-major adjudant m -
75 draft
1. сущ.сокр. dft1) общ. набросок, черновик ( предварительная версия документа); проектCOMBS:
a rough draft of the letter — сырой [приблизительный\] вариант письма
draft agreement [contract\] — проект соглашение [договора, контракта\]
This is the first draft of his proposal. — Это первый вариант его проекта.
2) общ. чертеж, рисунок, эскиз3)а) воен., амер. призыв ( в армию); воинская повинностьHe avoided the draft because of a foot injury. — Он избежал призыва в армию благодаря травме стопы.
There was no draft, there were only volunteers. — Призыва не было, были только добровольцы.
Syn:conscription 2)See:б) упр. отбор, набор (отбор людей в специализированное учреждение, напр., спортивную команду, спецшколу, фирму и т. п.)в) общ. отбор ( чего бы то ни было из множества подобных)4) фин. тратта (письменный приказ одного лица (векселедателя, трассанта) другому лицу (плательщику, трассату) выплатить третьему лицу определенную сумму; фактически синоним переводного векселя (bill of exchange), но используется обычно в случаях, когда приказ о платеже выписывается на банк; чеки по сути являются траттами, в роли трассатов по которым выступают банки)See:acceptance draft, accepted draft, arrival draft, bank draft, banker's draft, bankers draft, blank draft, clean draft, commercial draft, credit card draft, date draft, demand draft, documentary draft, draft at sight, foreign draft, share draft, sight draft, term draft, time draft, trade draft, usance draft, bill of exchange, bill of exchange, drawer 3), drawee 3) а), payee 2) а) acceptance 3) а), payment order, cheque5) мор., трансп., преим. амер. осадка (величина погружения судна в воду, исчисляемая от нижней кромки киля судна до поверхности воды)Syn:See:2. гл.1) общ. составлять (план, проект, отчет, доклад и т. п.), набрасывать черновик; делать эскизI wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech. — Я все думаю, кто написал ему эту речь?
Syn:2)а) воен., амер. набирать, призывать ( на службу в армию)He was drafted (into the army) at eighteen. — Он был призван (в армию) в 18 лет.
Syn:б) упр. производить отбор, набирать, вербовать (штат, команду и т. п.)в) общ. отбирать, выбирать ( предмет из ряда подобных)Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep. — В данный момент Ларри вызвали помогать отбирать овец.
* * *• 1) /vt/ составлять проект; 2) /in passive, + anim. obj./ призванный; 3) /in passive/ cпроектированный• 1) проект; 2) переводной вексель* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Банки/Банковские операциипереводный вексель см. bill of exchange-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта -
76 salary
1. сущ.эк. тр. оклад, жалованье, заработная плата [зарплата\] (служащего) (исчисляется на месячной или годовой основе и напрямую не зависит от количества отработанных часов или объемов выполненных работ; обычно термин применяется к оплате труда "белых воротничков" (служащих, научно-технического персонала и т. п.) и высококвалифицированных работников; считается, что само слово произошло от французского "salarie", которое в свою очередь произошло от латинского слова "salarium", изначально означавшего денежное довольствие, выдававшееся римским солдатам на покупку соли)ATTRIBUTES: annual 1. б), base 3. б), basic 3. 5) б), final 3. 1) б), fixed 3. 4) б), gross 1. 3) а), monthly 1. 3) а), net 3. б), n1а pensionable 3. 1) б), starting 1. 3) а), take-home, taxable, variable 1. 3) а), n2 yearly 1. 3) а), n1
final average salary — конечный средний оклад*, средний оклад плата за последний период*
paid salary — выплаченный оклад, выплаченная зарплата
unpaid salary — невыплаченный оклад, невыплаченная зарплата
payable salary — оклад, подлежащий выплате; заработная плата, подлежащая выплате
taxable salary — облагаемый налогом оклад, облагаемая налогом зарплата
pre-tax [before-tax\] salary — оклад до налогообложения [до налогов\], оклад до вычета [уплаты, удержания\] налогов
after-tax salary — оклад после уплаты налогов, оклад после налогообложения, чистый оклад
regular salary — регулярный [регулярно выплачиваемый\] оклад; обычный оклад ( без учета дополнительных выплат)
military salary — оклад военнослужащих, военный оклад
ministerial salaries — министерские оклады, оклады министров
COMBS:
salary increase [raise\]; increase [raise\] in salary — увеличение [повышение\] оклада [заработной платы\]
to apply for a rise in salary — просить прибавки [повышения оклада\]
salary growth — рост оклада [заработной платы\]
salary reduction [cut, decrease\]; reduction [cut, decrease\] in salary — уменьшение [снижение, сокращение\] оклада [заработной платы\]
salary payment — выплата оклада [заработной платы\]; выдача заработной платы
salary savings — сбережения из [за счет\] заработной платы
salary of $1000, $1000 salary — оклад в размере $1000
addition to (one's) salary — прибавка к (чьему-л.) окладу
to raise [to increase\] the salary — повышать оклад [заработную плату\]
to reduce [to decrease, to cut, to dock\] the salary — понижать [снижать, уменьшать, урезать\] оклад [заработную плату\]
salaries go up — оклады растут, заработная плата растет
salaries go down — оклады уменьшаются, заработная плата уменьшается
to earn [to receive, to draw\] a salary — получать оклад [заработную плату\]
to draw a fixed salary — получать фиксированный [твердый\] оклад, быть на фиксированном [твердом\] окладе
to command a salary — получать оклад [заработную плату\]
With your qualifications you can command a high salary. — С вашей квалификацией вы можете получать высокий оклад.
At the peak of the IT industry in 2000, a project manager commanded an average salary of $105000. — На пике развития индустрии информационных технологий в 2000 г. руководитель проекта получал в среднем $105000.
to pay a salary — платить заработную плату [оклад\]
to be on a salary — получать оклад, работать на окладе
He is on a salary of $4000 a month. — Он получает оклад в размере $4000 в месяц.
Syn:pay 1. 1)See:wage 1. 13th month salary, 13th salary, administrative salaries, annual salary, base salary, basic salary, cash salary, faculty salaries, final average salary, final salary, fixed salary, gross salary, monthly salary, net salary, pensionable salary, salaries payable, starting salary, take-home salary, thirteenth salary, variable salary, yearly salary, salary advance, salary agreement, salary administration, salary band, salary bracket, salary cap, salary compression, salary cost, salary deduction, salary deferrals, salary drift, salary earner, salary employee, salary erosion, salary freeze, salary grant, salary level, salary negotiations, salary package, salary range, salary rate, salary sacrifice, salary savings insurance, salary savings plan, salary scale, salary structure, salary tax, leave with salary, leave without salary, salaries and wages payable, salary continuation plan, salary reduction agreement, salary reduction plan, salary-related pension, salary-related scheme, wage and salary administration, wage and salary administrator, white-collar worker, Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975, fee 1. 1) а), commission 1. 2) а), earnings 1. 1) а), remuneration 1. 1) а), emolument 1. 1) а) high-salary, low-salary, salaryman, salarywoman, salariat2. гл.эк. тр., устар. платить зарплатуto salary smb. — платить зарплату кому-л.
He informed Mr. Watkins that if the company was unable to salary him, he would continue serving them for free. — Он сообщил мистеру Уоткинсу, что даже если компания будет не в состоянии платить ему зарплату, он все равно будет продолжать работать на нее, пусть и бесплатно.
See:
* * *
зарплата: вознаграждение сотруднику за выполненную работу, которое обычно выплачивается на основе недельной, месячной или годовой ставки.* * *жалованье; заработная плата (служащих). . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *заработная плата служащих; окладрегулярный, обычно помесячный, платеж лицу наемного труда; представляет собой вознаграждение служащим сферы управления; в отличие от заработной платы рабочих не зависит от количества отработанных часов или объема произведенной продукции -
77 MCSA
1) Военный термин: Military Construction Supply Agency, meritorious civilian service award2) Техника: multichannel spectrum analyzer3) Железнодорожный термин: Moscow Camden and San Augustine Railroad4) Транспорт: Motor Carrier Safety Act of 19845) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: генеральное соглашение на выполнение строительных работ (master construction service agreement)6) Программирование: Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator7) Сахалин Р: master construction service agreement8) Электротехника: Motor Current Signature Analysis9) НАСА: Multichannel Signal Analyzer -
78 MDA
1) Компьютерная техника: Machine Data Acquisition, Mobile Digital Assistant, Modifiable Data Area, Monochrome Display Adaptor, Multi Dimensional Archive, адаптер монохромного дисплея3) Военный термин: Malicious Damage Act, Medical Defence Australia, Medical Digital Assistant, Missile Defense Act, Missile Defense Act of 1991, Multinational Deployment Agency, Mutual Defense Agency, maintenance data analysis, maintenance depot assistance, material disposal authority, milestone decision authority, military damage assessment, minimum detectable amount, miss distance analyzer, mobile depot activities, mutual defense assistance4) Техника: 5, 5-methylene disalicylic acid, multidimensional array5) Сельское хозяйство: Manitoba Department Of Agriculture6) Химия: малондиальдегид, малоновый диальдегид7) Горное дело: соглашение об освоении рудного месторождения ((mineral Development agreement) http://www.molme.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=5)8) Телекоммуникации: Model Driven Architecture9) Сокращение: MacDonald Dettweiler Associates (Canada), Mailpiece Design Analyst, Maintenance Data Station, Manufacturing Defects Analyzer, Mine Danger Area, Minimum Descent Altitude, Miss Distance Analyser, Missile Defense Act of 1991 (USA), Mobile Depot Activity, Multiple Docking Adapter10) Физиология: Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine, Minimum Detectable Activity11) Электроника: Multiple Diode Array12) Сленг: метил диамфетамин, стимулянт, имеющий действие, сходное с ЛСД13) Вычислительная техника: media dependent adapter, mirrored disk array, modulation domain analysis, mono display adapter, multidimensional analysis, видеографический стандарт MDA, монохромный дисплейный адаптер, Model Driven Architecture (CASE, OMG), Medicated Digest Authentication (HTTP), Monochrome Display Adapter (IBM, PC), (monochrome display adapter) адаптер монохромного дисплея14) Нефть: main distribution assembly15) Иммунология: MethyleneDiAniline16) Биотехнология: Multiple Displacement Amplification17) Воздухоплавание: McDonnell Douglas Aeronautics18) Фирменный знак: Mcdonnell Douglas Aerospace, Missouri Dental Advocates, Music Direct Australia19) Деловая лексика: Market Development Agreement20) Сетевые технологии: Mail Delivery Agent, Message Delivery Area, Multiple Device Access21) Полимеры: methyldisalicylic acid, methylene dianiline22) Автоматика: Автоматический режим с ручным вводом данных23) Океанография: Mesocyclone Detection Algorithm24) Медицинская техника: Агентство по медицинскому оборудованию (Medical Device Agency)25) Химическое оружие: Munition Disassembly Area [PBCDF only]26) Авиационная медицина: minimum decision altitude27) Расширение файла: Microsoft Access Add-in, Model Drive Architecture, Monochrome Display Adapter, Multi Dimensional Access, Multi Dimensional Array28) Наркотики: 3, 4-метиленэдиоксиоамфетамин (психоактивное вещество амфетаминового ряда.)29) Майкрософт: модельно-зависимая/обусловленная архитектура30) Общественная организация: Muscular Dystrophy Association31) NYSE. Media Arts Group, Inc.32) Программное обеспечение: Media Development Authority -
79 RA
1) Компьютерная техника: Rapid Access, Restore Advanced2) Медицина: refractory anaemia, правое предсердие (right atrium)3) Американизм: Rally America, Recent Action, Resident Authority4) Спорт: Rally Applicant, Random Adventure, Runs Against5) Военный термин: Military Serial Number prefix for non-drafted Volunteer, Raritan Arsenal, Red Armor, Redstone Arsenal, Refugee Agency, Regiment Of Artillerists, Regular Army, Remote Area, Responsible Agency, Rubber Armoring, radius of action, rapid advance, ration allowance, ready alert, real area, real artillery, rear admiral, reconnaissance aircraft, reconstitution area, regrouping area, reimbursement authorization, reinforced alert, release authorization, reliability analysis, reliability assessment, reliability assurance, repair assignment, requesting agency, resident agent, restricted area, reviewing authority, rocket assist6) Техника: radar, radar astronomy, radio astronomy, radio technician, radio-range-station, radiometry antenna, radiotelescope antenna, rate adaptation, receiver attenuation, regional administrator7) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Arsehole, Ricks Academy8) Химия: поглотитель Рихтера9) Математика: Random Average10) Религия: Rebel Angel11) Юридический термин: Race Altered, Requested Action, Ritual Abuse12) Бухгалтерия: Remuneration And Audit, Return Authorization13) Астрономия: Right Ascension14) Металлургия: Return Air, reduction of area15) Оптика: reduced aperture16) Телекоммуникации: Routing Arbiter (Internet), Область маршрутизации17) Сокращение: Radio Altimeter, Reactive Armor, Reconnaissance Aviation, Republic Of Armenia, Research Announcement, Research Assistant, Resolution Advisory, Rocket Assisted, Royal Academy, Royal Artillery (UK), rain, reserve alkalinity, запас щелочности, right atrium, recreation vehicle, recreational vehicle18) Университет: Regional Academy, Research Analysis, Resident Assistant19) Физиология: Right Arm20) Электроника: Random Amplitude, Rosin activated21) Вычислительная техника: read amplifier, register and arithmetic/logic unit, Remote Access (BBS), Registration Authority (PKI, ITU, Verschluesselung), Real Address (Power4, IBM, CPU)22) Нефть: anode resistance, qualitative risk assessment, right angle, анализ надёжности (reliability analysis), обеспечение надёжности (reliability assurance)23) Иммунология: rheumatoid arthritis24) Связь: ratio26) Банковское дело: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с последующим выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement)27) Транспорт: Retard Advance, Routing Area28) Фирменный знак: RCA Corporation, Royal Ambassadors29) Холодильная техника: Refrigeration Abstracts of American Society of Refrigerating Engineers30) СМИ: Real Audio31) SAP. обратный расчёт32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: radioactive sub33) Образование: Read Aloud, Reading Ability, Reading Age, Reading Alarm, Rejected Adventure, Required Attention34) Инвестиции: repurchase agreement35) Полимеры: rosin acids36) Программирование: Return Address, Return All37) Сахалин Р: Regulatory Agencies, Regulatory Approvals38) Химическое оружие: Remedial action, receipt acknowledgment39) Хроматография: residual activity40) Безопасность: Registration Authority, Registry Agent, Review Access, risk assessment41) Расширение файла: Remote Access Data file, Remote Assistance, Replacement Algorithm42) Имена и фамилии: Richard Attenborough, Roger Alden, Ruth Armstrong43) Фармация: Roughness Average( среднее значение шероховатости поверхности)44) Общественная организация: RainForest Alliance, Rights Action45) Должность: Resident Advisor, Residental Advisor, Residential Advisor, Residential Assistant, Respect Authority, Royal Academician, Royal Armorer46) Чат: Real Asshole, Really Annoying, Really Awesome47) Правительство: Rolling Acres48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Resident Agency -
80 Ra
1) Компьютерная техника: Rapid Access, Restore Advanced2) Медицина: refractory anaemia, правое предсердие (right atrium)3) Американизм: Rally America, Recent Action, Resident Authority4) Спорт: Rally Applicant, Random Adventure, Runs Against5) Военный термин: Military Serial Number prefix for non-drafted Volunteer, Raritan Arsenal, Red Armor, Redstone Arsenal, Refugee Agency, Regiment Of Artillerists, Regular Army, Remote Area, Responsible Agency, Rubber Armoring, radius of action, rapid advance, ration allowance, ready alert, real area, real artillery, rear admiral, reconnaissance aircraft, reconstitution area, regrouping area, reimbursement authorization, reinforced alert, release authorization, reliability analysis, reliability assessment, reliability assurance, repair assignment, requesting agency, resident agent, restricted area, reviewing authority, rocket assist6) Техника: radar, radar astronomy, radio astronomy, radio technician, radio-range-station, radiometry antenna, radiotelescope antenna, rate adaptation, receiver attenuation, regional administrator7) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Arsehole, Ricks Academy8) Химия: поглотитель Рихтера9) Математика: Random Average10) Религия: Rebel Angel11) Юридический термин: Race Altered, Requested Action, Ritual Abuse12) Бухгалтерия: Remuneration And Audit, Return Authorization13) Астрономия: Right Ascension14) Металлургия: Return Air, reduction of area15) Оптика: reduced aperture16) Телекоммуникации: Routing Arbiter (Internet), Область маршрутизации17) Сокращение: Radio Altimeter, Reactive Armor, Reconnaissance Aviation, Republic Of Armenia, Research Announcement, Research Assistant, Resolution Advisory, Rocket Assisted, Royal Academy, Royal Artillery (UK), rain, reserve alkalinity, запас щелочности, right atrium, recreation vehicle, recreational vehicle18) Университет: Regional Academy, Research Analysis, Resident Assistant19) Физиология: Right Arm20) Электроника: Random Amplitude, Rosin activated21) Вычислительная техника: read amplifier, register and arithmetic/logic unit, Remote Access (BBS), Registration Authority (PKI, ITU, Verschluesselung), Real Address (Power4, IBM, CPU)22) Нефть: anode resistance, qualitative risk assessment, right angle, анализ надёжности (reliability analysis), обеспечение надёжности (reliability assurance)23) Иммунология: rheumatoid arthritis24) Связь: ratio26) Банковское дело: соглашение о покупке ценных бумаг с последующим выкупом по обусловленной цене (repurchase agreement)27) Транспорт: Retard Advance, Routing Area28) Фирменный знак: RCA Corporation, Royal Ambassadors29) Холодильная техника: Refrigeration Abstracts of American Society of Refrigerating Engineers30) СМИ: Real Audio31) SAP. обратный расчёт32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: radioactive sub33) Образование: Read Aloud, Reading Ability, Reading Age, Reading Alarm, Rejected Adventure, Required Attention34) Инвестиции: repurchase agreement35) Полимеры: rosin acids36) Программирование: Return Address, Return All37) Сахалин Р: Regulatory Agencies, Regulatory Approvals38) Химическое оружие: Remedial action, receipt acknowledgment39) Хроматография: residual activity40) Безопасность: Registration Authority, Registry Agent, Review Access, risk assessment41) Расширение файла: Remote Access Data file, Remote Assistance, Replacement Algorithm42) Имена и фамилии: Richard Attenborough, Roger Alden, Ruth Armstrong43) Фармация: Roughness Average( среднее значение шероховатости поверхности)44) Общественная организация: RainForest Alliance, Rights Action45) Должность: Resident Advisor, Residental Advisor, Residential Advisor, Residential Assistant, Respect Authority, Royal Academician, Royal Armorer46) Чат: Real Asshole, Really Annoying, Really Awesome47) Правительство: Rolling Acres48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Resident Agency
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