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21 ἀποδοχεύς
A = ἀποδέκτης, IG5(2).434 ([place name] Megalopolis), Epist. ap. J.AJ16.6.2, Them.Or.15.192c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδοχεύς
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22 ἄνοσος
A without sickness, healthy, sound, of persons,ἀσκηθέες καὶ ἄ. Od.14.255
;ἄ. καὶ ἀγήραοι Pi.Fr. 143
, cf. Pl.Ti. 33a;ἄπηρος, ἄ. Hdt.1.32
;λῶστον δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἄ. S.Fr. 356
. Adv.ἀνόσως, διάγειν Hp.Epid.1.1
;ζῆν Ph.1.267
;ἄ. ᾤχετ' ἐς ἡμιθέους IG 5(2).472.13
(Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.).2 c. gen., ἄ. κακῶν untouchid by ill, E.IA 982; ἄ. πρὸς τὰ ἄλλα ἀρρωστήματα, τῶν ἄλλων ἀρρωστημάτων, Arist.HA 604a12,22.3 of a season, free from sickness,ἔτος ἄ. ἐς τὰς ἄλλας ἀσθενείας Th.2.49
; ἕξις, λόγος ἄ., Plu.Cic.8,2.7b. -
23 ἄρκτος
ἄρκτος, ἡ,A bear, esp. Ursus arctos, brown bear, Od.11.611, h.Merc. 223, h.Ven. 159, Hdt.4.191, etc.: the instances of the masc. are dub. (Arist.Col. 798a26 is inconclusive), the fem. being used even when both sexes are included, Id.HA 539b33.2 Ἄρκτος, ἡ, the constellation Ursa Major,Ἄρκτον θ', ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν Il.18.487
, Od.5.273, cf. Heraclit.120, E. Ion 1154, etc.;τὰ ὑπὸ τὴν Ἄ. ἀοίκητα Hdt.5.10
;Ἄρκτου στροφάδες κέλευθοι S.Tr. 131
(lyr.);Ἄρκτου στροφάς τε καὶ Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Id.Fr.432.11
: in pl., the Greater and Lesser Bears, Arat.27; Ἄ. μικρά, μεγάλη, Str.2.5.35, 36, cf. Cic.ND2.41.105.3 the north,πρὸς ἄρκτον τετραμμένος Hdt. 1.148
, cf. E.El. 733 (lyr.), Aeschin.3.165, etc.;ἀπὸ ἄ. IG5(2).444.11
([place name] Megalopolis), al.: pl., Hp.Aër.5 and 19, Pl.Criti. 118b, etc.II ἄρκτος, ἡ, at Athens a girl appointed to the service of Artemis Brauronia or Ἀρχηγέτις, E. Hyps.Fr.57, Ar.Lys. 645.III a kind of crab, prob. Scyllarus arctus, Arist.HA 549b23, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.3.105b, Mnesim.4.45, Archestr.Fr.56.IV ἄρκτου δένδρον, = ἀκτῆ, Ps.-Dsc.4.173. (Cf. Skt. ṛk[snull ]as, Lat. ursus, etc.) -
24 ἐνεκέχειρον
ἐνεκέχειρον, τό,A = ἐκέχειρον, travelling allowance for θεωροί, Inscr.Magn. 38 ([place name] Megalopolis): pl., ib.40 ([place name] Argos), 41 ([place name] Sicyon):—also [suff] ἐνείλ-χηρον, ib.35 ([place name] Same), 42 ([place name] Corinth).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνεκέχειρον
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25 ἐντόπιος
ἐντόπ-ιος, ον,A local, θεοὶ ἐ., = ἐγχώριοι, Pl.Phdr. 262d; νόμισμα, πλοιάρια, Peripl.M.Rubr.49,36; πόλεμοι ἐ. civil wars, D.H.8.83;ἡ ἐ. ἱστορία D.L.7.35
; ἐντόπιοι local residents, opp. ξένοι, IG5(2).491 (Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.); opp. Ἀλεξανδρεῖς, PLond.2.192.94 (i A. D.).2 Medic., local,βάρος Antyll.
ap. Aët.9.40.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντόπιος
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26 ἰθύβιος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰθύβιος
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27 ἴλλω
ἴλλω, -
28 ὁνί
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29 ὅνυ
Aὅνυ Inscr.Cypr.141
H., acc. τόνυ ib.140H., dat. (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.), acc. pl. neut.τάνυ IG5(2).3.14
(Tegea, iv B. C.), gen. (ibid., iv B. C.), IG5(2).262.23 (Mantinea, v B. C.), dat. pl. fem. ; also, with - νυν for -νυ, acc. sg. fem. τάννυν, acc. pl. masc. τόσνυν, ib.559.48,49 (Megalopolis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B. C.). -
30 εἰλέω 2
εἰλέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, turn, wind, revolve' (most hell.).Other forms: ἴλλω, εἴλλω (Att.; s. below). The non-present forms, which are most compounds, are based on the presents: εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴληκα etc.; from ἴλλω only ἰλλάμην (IG 5 (2): 472, 11; Megalopolis II-IIIp).Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ἐν-, περι-ειλέω (X., hell.), -( ε)ίλλω (Th. 2, 76; codd. Ar. Ra. 1066), also ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-ειλέω (hell.), ἐξ-, κατ-ίλλω (X., Hp.).Derivatives: From εἰλέω: εἰλεός (s. v.; sec. adapted?); ( ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, περι-)εἴλησις `winding etc.' (Pl.), ( ἐν-, περι-) εἴλημα `id.' (J., Poll.); εἰλετίας kind of reed (Thphr.), εἰλητάριον `winding, roll' (Aët.), εἰληδόν adv. `in windings' (AP). From ἴλλω: ἰλλός `looking aslant' (s. v.) with many derivations; ἰλλάς f. `snare, knot' (Ν 572; Chantr. Form. 351) with ἰλλίζει δεσμεύει, συστρέφει, ἀγελάζει H. (also to 1. ἴλλω); unclear ἰλλάδας γονάς ++ ἀγελειὰς καὶ συστροφάς H. (S. Fr. 70 and E. Fr. 837); prob. to 1. - Here also several nouns that have formally been separated from the verb: s. ἕλιξ, εἶλιγξ, ἕλμις, ἑλένη, εὑλή, εὔληρα, λῶμα, ὅλμος, οὖλος a. o.; further ἀλινδέω, also αἰόλος; lastly the u-enlarged εἰλύω with many derivatives (s. v.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el- `turn, wind, revolve'Etymology: Like 1. εἰλέω, ( ἐ)ίλλω `press' also εἰλέω, ἴλλω `turn' continue a n-present *Ϝελ-νέω, resp. a reduplicated *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω. The formal falling together led often also to semantic coincidence; so for A. R. ἰλλόμενος in 2, 27 λέων... ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ, also when originally not `surrounded', but `pressed', identical with the formally identical ptc. in 1, 129 δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος. - Also in the other languages there are many words that go back on the flexible notion `turn, wind, revolve' etc.; cf. e.g. OIr. fillim `turn, bend', if with Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. d. kelt. Spr. 2, 522 an n-present (but hardly Lith. veliù, vélti `confuse hair(s)' (= εἴλλω?; s. on 1.). A special group are the u-enlargements, s. on εἰλύω. Further cf. Arm. glem `roll, throw down', which may continue *u̯ēl- or *u̯ōl-ei̯ō (Meillet MSL 8, 163; 9, 144; uncertain Skt. valati, -te (class.) `turn', s. Tedesco JournAmOrSoc. 67, 100ff. - See Solmsen Unt. 229ff.Page in Frisk: 1,457-458Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλέω 2
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31 μηχανή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `means, tool, contrivance, apparatus, machine, device' (IA, Dor.).Other forms: Dor. μαχανά.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μηχανο-ποιός `machine-builder, engineer, machinist' (Att.), ἀ-μήχανος (Dor. - ά-) `without means etc., helpless; who cannot be helped with means, irresistible, impossible' (Il.; partly associated with μηχανάομαι) with ἀμηχαν-ία, - ίη (ι 295), - έω (Ion.).Derivatives: 1. Uncertain Μαχα-νεύς surn. of Zeus (Argos, Tanagra, Cos, since Va; s.v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 172), also name of a month (Corcyra), Μαχανεῖος name of a month (Chalcedon); Μαχαν-ίς surn. of Athena (Cos), - ῖτις surn. of Aphrodite and Athena (Megalopolis). -- 2. μηχανιώτης `contriver', of Hermes (h. Merc. 436; after ἀγγελι-ώτης a.o., Zumbach Neuerungen 7). -- 3. μηχανάριος `machinist' (pap.). -- 4. μηχαν-όεις `full of means, inventive' (S.), - ικός `id., belonging to machines, mechanical', subst. `machinebuilder' (X., Arist.; Chantraine Études 101 a. 141). -- 5. μηχάνωμα (Dor. μα-) n. `apparatus, crane' (Thphr., Delphi; enlarged from μηχανη, Chantraine Form. 187). -- 6. Denomin. μηχανάομαι (- άω), aor. μηχανήσασθαι etc., also with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀντι-, προσ-, `realize, construct, manufacture artificially, devise (with ruse)' (Il.); from this μηχάν-ημα `invention, apparatus, mechanical device' (Hp., D., trag.), - ησις `id.' (Hp., Plb.), - ητής m. `inventor of warmaschines' (Sch.), - ητικός `inventive' (X.). -- Besides μῆχαρ n. indecl. `means, tool' (A., Lyc.), μῆχος (Dor. μᾶ-) n. `id.' (Il., also Hdt.), both as opposed to μηχανή dying words without compp. a. abl.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not with Frisk from a heteroclitic *μᾶχαρ, *μάχαν-ος, from which with added -ā (cf. Schwyzer 459) the almost absolute reigning μαχαν-ά, μηχαν-ή arose; accent after the verbal nouna ( φυλακ-ή, κομιδ-ή etc.). Beside the r-n-stem as so often an s -stem, μῆχος. -- As cognate are usually with Osthoff PBBeitr. 15, 211 ff. (after Bopp, Pott a.o.) considered some short-vowel verbal forms with accompanying nouns in Germanic and Slavic: Germ., e.g. Goth. mag `can, is able, mag', Slav., e.g. OCS mogǫ, mošti, Russ. mogú, močь `can, be able' with Goth. mahts `power, Macht' etc. = OCS moštь, Russ. močь `id.'. Beside this ti-derivation stands in Germ. a n-formation in OHG magan, megin, OWNo. magn, megin `power, might', which may belong directly to μηχανή. Here also (with v. Windekens Lex. etym.) Toch. A mokats `mighty' (like tsop-ats `great' etc.). -- Diff. Prellwitz (as alternative), Fraenkel Lexis 2, 170 a. Wb. s.v.: to Lith. móku, mokė́ti `can, understand, pay' assuming a IE tenuis asp. kʰ; mag, mogǫ etc. are then classified diff. (to Lith. magù, -ė́ti `please, be pleasant', mė́gstu, mė́gti `love, like' etc.). To connect the last mentioned Lith. words also with μηχανή (W.-Hofmann s. mactus, Vasmer s. mogú) is, apart from the meaning, doubtful already because of the ablaut ē: ā one would have to assume. In 1998, 10f [MKNAW Afd. Lett. 61, 9] I pointed out that in Slavic a laryngeal cannot have been vocalized; so the Germ. and Slavic forms cannot go back to * mh₂gh-. The Greek word then remains isolated. The suffix - αν- is typical for Pre-Greek words; note still that Greek has no forms with *μαχ-. -- From Dor. μαχανά Lat. māchina, from μηχανή Pashto mēčan `handmill' (Morgenstierne Acta Or. 7, 200; 18, 143); on the meaning cf. VLat. māchina also `millstone, handmill', Alb. (through Illyrian) mókërë `millstone'. -- WP. 2, 227, Pok. 695; further W.-Hofmann, Vasmer and Fraenkel (s. above).Page in Frisk: 2,234-235Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηχανή
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