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ōrans

  • 1 orans

    ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:

    oro ab ore,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.
    I.
    In gen. (so obsol.):

    orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,

    Fest. p. 198 Müll.:

    bonum aequumque oras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:

    talibus orabat Juno,

    Verg. A. 10, 96.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.

    ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,

    i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    causam capitis,

    to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:

    orandae litis tempus accommodare,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43:

    si causa oranda esset,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    causas melius,

    Verg. A. 6, 849:

    cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,

    treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,

    plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—
    2.
    Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:

    orandi scientia,

    id. 1, 10, 2:

    orandi studium,

    id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—
    B.
    To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).
    (α).
    With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:

    illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multa deos orans,

    Verg. A. 9, 24:

    aliquem libertatem,

    Suet. Vesp. 16.—
    (β).
    With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:

    socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,

    not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:

    Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the thing for which one asks:

    gnato uxorem,

    to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:

    legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,

    to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:

    opem rebus affectis orantes,

    id. 6, 9:

    auxilia,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.—
    (δ).
    With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 42, 104:

    te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 1, 2:

    hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—
    (ε).
    With subj.:

    orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:

    et vocet oro,

    Verg. A. 11, 442:

    idque sinas, oro,

    Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—
    (ζ).
    With ne:

    rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—
    (η).
    With the imper.:

    absiste inceptis, oro,

    Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or an object-clause:

    jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,

    Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:

    vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,

    Suet. Ner. 47.—
    (ι).
    With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:

    primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,

    Pac. Tr. 122:

    oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 7:

    oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1.—
    (κ).
    With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):

    si is mecum oraret,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:

    tecum oro et quaeso, ut,

    id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:

    egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—
    (λ).
    With pro and the abl.:

    nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,

    Just. 11, 4, 4:

    ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:

    ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—
    b.
    Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):

    dic. oro te, clarius,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—
    C.
    To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:

    oravit Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:

    orationem quam orat,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:

    filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,

    id. Ecclus. 50, 24:

    orationes longas,

    id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:

    pro te,

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:

    ut audias,

    id. ib. 43, 20:

    in loco isto,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:

    contra viam civitatis,

    id. ib. 8, 44:

    ad Dominum,

    id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:

    cum lacrimis,

    id. Tob. 3, 1:

    unus orans et unus maledicens,

    id. Ecclus. 34, 29:

    spiritu et mente,

    id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:

    mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,

    Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:

    orandi gratia,

    Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:

    orantes,

    Tac. Dial. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orans

  • 2 oro

    ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:

    oro ab ore,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.
    I.
    In gen. (so obsol.):

    orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,

    Fest. p. 198 Müll.:

    bonum aequumque oras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:

    talibus orabat Juno,

    Verg. A. 10, 96.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.

    ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,

    i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    causam capitis,

    to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:

    orandae litis tempus accommodare,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43:

    si causa oranda esset,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    causas melius,

    Verg. A. 6, 849:

    cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,

    treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,

    plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—
    2.
    Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:

    orandi scientia,

    id. 1, 10, 2:

    orandi studium,

    id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—
    B.
    To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).
    (α).
    With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:

    illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multa deos orans,

    Verg. A. 9, 24:

    aliquem libertatem,

    Suet. Vesp. 16.—
    (β).
    With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:

    socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,

    not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:

    Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the thing for which one asks:

    gnato uxorem,

    to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:

    legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,

    to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:

    opem rebus affectis orantes,

    id. 6, 9:

    auxilia,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.—
    (δ).
    With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 42, 104:

    te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 1, 2:

    hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—
    (ε).
    With subj.:

    orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:

    et vocet oro,

    Verg. A. 11, 442:

    idque sinas, oro,

    Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—
    (ζ).
    With ne:

    rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—
    (η).
    With the imper.:

    absiste inceptis, oro,

    Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or an object-clause:

    jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,

    Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:

    vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,

    Suet. Ner. 47.—
    (ι).
    With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:

    primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,

    Pac. Tr. 122:

    oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 7:

    oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1.—
    (κ).
    With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):

    si is mecum oraret,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:

    tecum oro et quaeso, ut,

    id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:

    egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—
    (λ).
    With pro and the abl.:

    nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,

    Just. 11, 4, 4:

    ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:

    ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—
    b.
    Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):

    dic. oro te, clarius,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—
    C.
    To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:

    oravit Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:

    orationem quam orat,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:

    filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,

    id. Ecclus. 50, 24:

    orationes longas,

    id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:

    pro te,

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:

    ut audias,

    id. ib. 43, 20:

    in loco isto,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:

    contra viam civitatis,

    id. ib. 8, 44:

    ad Dominum,

    id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:

    cum lacrimis,

    id. Tob. 3, 1:

    unus orans et unus maledicens,

    id. Ecclus. 34, 29:

    spiritu et mente,

    id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:

    mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,

    Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:

    orandi gratia,

    Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:

    orantes,

    Tac. Dial. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oro

  • 3 ōrō

        ōrō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 os], to speak: talibus orabat Iuno, V.—To treat, argue, plead: matronis ipsis orantibus, i. e. at the mediation of: causam capitis, plead: causas melius, V.: cum eo de salute suā, treat, Cs.: ipse pro se oravit, pleaded his own cause, L.—To pray, beg, beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate: ‘me surpite morti,’ orabat, H.: orando surdas aurīs reddideras mihi, T.: socer Non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus, to be made my father-in-law, not by entreaty but by compulsion, O.: gnato uxorem, request a wife for, T.: Quod ego per hanc te dextram oro, T.: illud te, ut, etc., O.: multa deos orans, V.: te oro, ut redeat, T.: te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.: oratos vos omnīs volo, Ne plus possit, etc., T.: quod ne faciatis, oro obtestorque vos: oro atque obsecro, adhibeatis misericordiam: et vocet oro, V.: istam, Oro, exue mentem, V.: Per deos oro... Este mei memores, O.: admittier orant (i. e. ut admittantur), V.: orantes primi transmittere cursum (i. e. ut primi transmitterent), V.: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis.— Parenthet., with te or vos, I beg, prithee: dic, oro te, clarius: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? L.
    * * *
    I
    orare, oravi, oratus V
    beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
    II
    orere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrō

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