many+a+time

פַּעַםc. (b. h.; preced.) 1) beat, step.Pl. פַּעֲמוֹת, פְּעָמִים. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c כיון שהרגיש בקול פַּעֲמוֹתָיווכ׳ when he perceived the sound of R. Yishmaels foosteps. Cant. R. to VII, 2 אינו מדבר אלא בפַעֲמֵי רגלים the verse speaks of the steps of the festive pilgrimages; ib. ומה היה יפיין לפְעָמַיִךְוכ׳ and what was the beauty of ‘thy footsteps? That they locked the door for all troubles (no troubles arose in the homes of the pilgrims during their absence). Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥm.) ולא היו עולין לפעמי רגלים they have not gone up on festive pilgrimages; Yalk. Is. 302; a. e. 2) time. Sabb.12b פ׳ אחת קראוכ׳ once it happened that he read Pes.X, 4 (116a) שבכל הלילות אין אנו מטבילין אלא פ׳ אחתוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) all other nights we dip (eatables) only once, and this night twice. Gen. R. s. 18 וחזר ובראה לו פ׳ שניה and he created her a second time; הדא היא דכתיב זאת הפ׳ זאת היא של אותו הפ׳ therefore it is written (Gen. 2:23) ‘this the time, this is (the creation) of this time; a. v. fr.Pl. פְּעָמִים. Pes. l. c. Yoma I, 6 פ׳ הרבהוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel; a. fr.פ׳ ש־ at times, sometimes. Men.99a sq., v. בִּיטּוּל. Lev. R. s. 35, end פ׳ שעושה בזכותוכ׳ sometimes he makes (rain) for the sake of one man ; Y.Taan.III, 66c top. Cant. R. l. c. פעמים הללו פ׳ מכוסין פ׳ מגולין those steps (of the travellers) are at times covered, at times uncovered; a. fr.Du. פַּעֲמַיִם twice. Sot.42a פ׳ מדבר עמםוכ׳ he addresses them twice, once Cant. R. to II, 16 ואני … בכל יום פ׳וכ׳ and I declare the unity of his name twice every day (saying), Hear, O Israel, ; a. fr.

פַּעַםc. (b. h.; preced.) 1) beat, step.Pl. פַּעֲמוֹת, פְּעָמִים. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c כיון שהרגיש בקול פַּעֲמוֹתָיווכ׳ when he perceived the sound of R. Yishmaels foosteps. Cant. R. to VII, 2 אינו מדבר אלא בפַעֲמֵי רגלים the verse speaks of the steps of the festive pilgrimages; ib. ומה היה יפיין לפְעָמַיִךְוכ׳ and what was the beauty of ‘thy footsteps? That they locked the door for all troubles (no troubles arose in the homes of the pilgrims during their absence). Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥm.) ולא היו עולין לפעמי רגלים they have not gone up on festive pilgrimages; Yalk. Is. 302; a. e. 2) time. Sabb.12b פ׳ אחת קראוכ׳ once it happened that he read Pes.X, 4 (116a) שבכל הלילות אין אנו מטבילין אלא פ׳ אחתוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) all other nights we dip (eatables) only once, and this night twice. Gen. R. s. 18 וחזר ובראה לו פ׳ שניה and he created her a second time; הדא היא דכתיב זאת הפ׳ זאת היא של אותו הפ׳ therefore it is written (Gen. 2:23) ‘this the time, this is (the creation) of this time; a. v. fr.Pl. פְּעָמִים. Pes. l. c. Yoma I, 6 פ׳ הרבהוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel; a. fr.פ׳ ש־ at times, sometimes. Men.99a sq., v. בִּיטּוּל. Lev. R. s. 35, end פ׳ שעושה בזכותוכ׳ sometimes he makes (rain) for the sake of one man ; Y.Taan.III, 66c top. Cant. R. l. c. פעמים הללו פ׳ מכוסין פ׳ מגולין those steps (of the travellers) are at times covered, at times uncovered; a. fr.Du. פַּעֲמַיִם twice. Sot.42a פ׳ מדבר עמםוכ׳ he addresses them twice, once Cant. R. to II, 16 ואני … בכל יום פ׳וכ׳ and I declare the unity of his name twice every day (saying), Hear, O Israel, ; a. fr.

קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

זְמַןII, זְמַנָּא, זִמְנָא, זִי׳ ch. sam( זְמָן m. (b. h.; preced.) beyond its due time). Targ. O. Gen. 18:14 (Y. ז׳ חגא, h. text מועד). Ib. 2:23 הדא ז׳ this time (h. text הפעם); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 28:7, 9 ז׳ … וז׳ at one time … another time.Ḥull.105b ליקבע לי מר ז׳וכ׳ set me a term, and I shall pay. M. Kat. 16a דקבעינן ז׳ that (in legal summons) a date is fixed for appearing in court. Ib. ז׳ בתר ז׳ one term After the ofther (in case of failing to appear on the first summons). Hag. 4b אזיל בלא זִימְנֵיה dies before his destined time; a. v. fr.B. Bath.73b, a. fr. ז׳ חדא once upon a time (introducing a story).Pl. זִמְנִין, זִי׳. Targ. Ex. 23:17; a. e.Zeb.94b, a. fr. ז׳ סגיאין many times.ז׳ז׳ at times … at other times. Ber.20b, a. fr.מַשְׁכַּן זִימְנָא = h. אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד. Targ. Ex. 28:43; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 74:4 זִמְנָיִךְ = משכניזי׳.Targ. Jer. 47:6 לבית ז׳ to thy destined home (the sheath; h. text הֵרָגְעִי!).Targ. Ps. 141:4 בזמן משתיהון Ms. (ed. בזמר בית מ׳) at their appointed banquets, v. preced. wds.

זְמַןII, זְמַנָּא, זִמְנָא, זִי׳ ch. sam( זְמָן m. (b. h.; preced.) beyond its due time). Targ. O. Gen. 18:14 (Y. ז׳ חגא, h. text מועד). Ib. 2:23 הדא ז׳ this time (h. text הפעם); a. fr.Targ. Jer. 28:7, 9 ז׳ … וז׳ at one time … another time.Ḥull.105b ליקבע לי מר ז׳וכ׳ set me a term, and I shall pay. M. Kat. 16a דקבעינן ז׳ that (in legal summons) a date is fixed for appearing in court. Ib. ז׳ בתר ז׳ one term After the ofther (in case of failing to appear on the first summons). Hag. 4b אזיל בלא זִימְנֵיה dies before his destined time; a. v. fr.B. Bath.73b, a. fr. ז׳ חדא once upon a time (introducing a story).Pl. זִמְנִין, זִי׳. Targ. Ex. 23:17; a. e.Zeb.94b, a. fr. ז׳ סגיאין many times.ז׳ז׳ at times … at other times. Ber.20b, a. fr.מַשְׁכַּן זִימְנָא = h. אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד. Targ. Ex. 28:43; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 74:4 זִמְנָיִךְ = משכניזי׳.Targ. Jer. 47:6 לבית ז׳ to thy destined home (the sheath; h. text הֵרָגְעִי!).Targ. Ps. 141:4 בזמן משתיהון Ms. (ed. בזמר בית מ׳) at their appointed banquets, v. preced. wds.

יָתַר(b. h.; cmp. אשר, עתר) ( to be strong; denom. יֶתֶר cord, v. יִתְרָא I, to be rich, plentiful. Nif. נוֹתָר to be left over.Part. נוֹתָר m. portions of sacrifices left over beyond the legal time and bound to be burnt. Kerith. III, 4 והיה נ׳ מןוכ׳ and it was an overdue remnant of sacrifices. Ib. I, 1 דם נ׳ blood of overdue sacrifices. Meil.I, 3, a. fr. משום נ׳ as coining under the law of nothar; a. v. fr.Pl. נוֹתָרִים, נוֹתָרוֹת. Sifré Aḥăré Par. 5, ch. VII.Cant. R. to V, 14 כמה נ׳ how many laws about nothar. Num. R. s. 11 שלא לפסול … בנ׳ not to unfit any of the sacrifices by allowing them to become overdue. Hif. a) הוֹתִיר to leave over; to go beyond; to be more. Mekh. Bo s. 6 אםה׳ if he left a part of the Passover lamb over until morning. Sifra Tsav, Par. 7, ch. XII אםה׳ה׳ if he has left over, he has left over (and it may be eaten). Ib. אם הוֹתִירוּ כולו if they left the whole of it over (for the second day); a. fr.Ber.34b לא חסרתם ולא הוֹתַרְתֶּם you stated the time neither too early nor too late. B. Bath.VII, 2 ה׳ כל שהוא if it was somewhat more (than the stated measure).b) הִתִּיר (cmp. הִצִּיק fr. יָצַק), v. infra. Pi. יִיתֵּר (denom. of יָתֵר) to add; to do too much. Erub.13a שמא אתה … מְיַיתֵּר for if thou omit one letter or write one too many; Sot.20a תַּתִּיר Hif. (v. supra). Ex. R. s. 27; Tanḥ Yithro 4 his name was Jether (Jethro) שֶׁיִּ׳ פרשהוכ׳ because he gave rise to an additional chapter (about judges) in the Law; Mekh. ib., Amalek, s.1 שהוֹתִיר.Ib. שיי׳ במעשים טובים because he did more (than ordinary men, was liberal in) good deeds. Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b וייתר, v. יָתַר.Part. pass. מְיוּתָּר, pl. מְיוּתָּרִין added, superfluous. Koh. R. to V, 8 (ref. to ויתרון, ib.) דברים שתראה (ש)הן מי׳ לתורה (not בתורה) things which thou wouldst regard as additions to the Law. Ib. אפי׳ דברים … מי׳ בעולם even things in nature which thou wouldst believe to be superfluous (useless); Ex. R. s. 10; (Gen. R. s. 10 יְתֵירָה); a. e. Nittaf. נִתּוֹתַר to be left over. Yoma 46a איברי עולה שנִתּוֹתְרוּ parts of a burnt-offering which remained over (failed to be entirely burnt). Pes.59b כשנִיתּוֹתְרוּ when they were left over (unoffered).

יָתַר(b. h.; cmp. אשר, עתר) ( to be strong; denom. יֶתֶר cord, v. יִתְרָא I, to be rich, plentiful. Nif. נוֹתָר to be left over.Part. נוֹתָר m. portions of sacrifices left over beyond the legal time and bound to be burnt. Kerith. III, 4 והיה נ׳ מןוכ׳ and it was an overdue remnant of sacrifices. Ib. I, 1 דם נ׳ blood of overdue sacrifices. Meil.I, 3, a. fr. משום נ׳ as coining under the law of nothar; a. v. fr.Pl. נוֹתָרִים, נוֹתָרוֹת. Sifré Aḥăré Par. 5, ch. VII.Cant. R. to V, 14 כמה נ׳ how many laws about nothar. Num. R. s. 11 שלא לפסול … בנ׳ not to unfit any of the sacrifices by allowing them to become overdue. Hif. a) הוֹתִיר to leave over; to go beyond; to be more. Mekh. Bo s. 6 אםה׳ if he left a part of the Passover lamb over until morning. Sifra Tsav, Par. 7, ch. XII אםה׳ה׳ if he has left over, he has left over (and it may be eaten). Ib. אם הוֹתִירוּ כולו if they left the whole of it over (for the second day); a. fr.Ber.34b לא חסרתם ולא הוֹתַרְתֶּם you stated the time neither too early nor too late. B. Bath.VII, 2 ה׳ כל שהוא if it was somewhat more (than the stated measure).b) הִתִּיר (cmp. הִצִּיק fr. יָצַק), v. infra. Pi. יִיתֵּר (denom. of יָתֵר) to add; to do too much. Erub.13a שמא אתה … מְיַיתֵּר for if thou omit one letter or write one too many; Sot.20a תַּתִּיר Hif. (v. supra). Ex. R. s. 27; Tanḥ Yithro 4 his name was Jether (Jethro) שֶׁיִּ׳ פרשהוכ׳ because he gave rise to an additional chapter (about judges) in the Law; Mekh. ib., Amalek, s.1 שהוֹתִיר.Ib. שיי׳ במעשים טובים because he did more (than ordinary men, was liberal in) good deeds. Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b וייתר, v. יָתַר.Part. pass. מְיוּתָּר, pl. מְיוּתָּרִין added, superfluous. Koh. R. to V, 8 (ref. to ויתרון, ib.) דברים שתראה (ש)הן מי׳ לתורה (not בתורה) things which thou wouldst regard as additions to the Law. Ib. אפי׳ דברים … מי׳ בעולם even things in nature which thou wouldst believe to be superfluous (useless); Ex. R. s. 10; (Gen. R. s. 10 יְתֵירָה); a. e. Nittaf. נִתּוֹתַר to be left over. Yoma 46a איברי עולה שנִתּוֹתְרוּ parts of a burnt-offering which remained over (failed to be entirely burnt). Pes.59b כשנִיתּוֹתְרוּ when they were left over (unoffered).

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

שָׁקַע(b. h.) 1) to be depressed, sink, go down. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. אם היה חותמה שוֹקֵעַ if the seal on it was engraven, opp. בולט; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 2; Bab. ib. 43b. Gen. R. s. 19 (ref. to לרוח היום, Gen. 3:8) לרוח ששוֹקַעַת עם היום by the (western) wind that goes down with the day. Ib. כל שהיום שוקעוכ׳ the more the day goes down, the cooler it grows. Y.Sabb.I, 3d top אחד צף ואחד שוקעוכ׳ one kind of poison floats, another settles Mikv. X, 1 צלוחית שפיה שוקע a bottle the mouth of which is turned down. Men.103b, v. Hithpa.; a. fr. 2) to sink, let down. B. Mets.V, 7 מששְׁקָעוֹ בכבשן after he let the lime stones down into the kiln (Y. ed. משיִשְׁקַע כבשנו, or משיְשַׁקֵּעַ) when he has filled his kiln). Yalk. Koh. 966, v. שָׁלָה; a. e.Part. pass. שָׁקוּעַ; f. שְׁקוּעָה Bekh.43b, v. חָרַם. Ex. R. s. 1522> והארץ ש׳ במים the earth was submerged in water. Sifra Thazr., Par. 5, ch. XV (ref. to פחתת, Lev. 13:55) שיהיו כל מראיה שְׁקוּעִין Rabad (ed. שוֹקְעִין) that all its colors appear lower (v. שַׁקִּיעַ; cmp. עָמוֹק); Yalk. Lev. 553 שוֹקְעִין; a. e.Bekh.VII, 1 ראשו ש׳, v. שָׁקוּט. Pi. שִׁיקֵּעַ to sink, let down. Snh.VI, 4 מְשַׁקְּעִין את הקורהוכ׳ they insert the trunk (of the gallows) in the ground. Y.Shek.V, end, 49b כמה ממון שִׁיקְּעוּ אבותי כאן how much money have my ancestors sunk here (in building that synagogue)!; כמה נפשות שיקעווכ׳ how many souls did thy ancestors sink here! were there no people to study the Law (on whom that money might have been spent)?; Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b. B. Mets.V, 7 Y. ed., v. supra; a. e.Trnsf. to embody in a collection without regard to original wording, to edit, abridge. Y.Hor.III, 48c top; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c הדא דאת אמר עד שלא ש׳ בו רבי רוב משניות אבל משש׳וכ׳ what you say (that the study of the Mishnah collection is preferable) refers to the time before Rabbi had embodied and abridged most of the Mishnayoth in his edition, but since then, run at all times after the Talmud (where the discussions are quoted in their original form).Part. pass. מְשוּקָּע; f. מְשוּקַּעַת; pl. מְשוּקָּעִים, מְשוּקָּעִין; מְשוּקָּעוֹת. Koh. R. to I, 15 מקצתה מש׳ בארץ part of the boat rests on dry land. Y.B. Mets.II, beg.8b במש׳ בו when the objeot is found stuck in it, opp. בנתון בו when it is seen that it was put there. Gen. R. s. 33 שהיתה התיבה מש׳ במיםוכ׳ that the ark was eleven cubits in the water. Y.Yoma VII, beg.44a זראו של דוד מש׳ שם the seed of David is sunk there (in the family of the Resh Galutha). Y.Sabb.III, 6a top כסא שרגליו מש׳ בטיט a chair the feet of which stick in the mud. Y.ḤagI, 76d top; Y.Peah II, 17a כמה … וכולהן מש׳ במשנה many Hălakhoth have been communicated to Moses from Sinai, and they all are embodied in the Mishnah; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁקִיעַ to sink, let down. Gen. R. s. 68 ה׳הקב״ה גלגלוכ׳ the Lord caused the sun to set before its time. Ib. מה אתה בצאתך הִשְׁקַעְתִּי חמחוכ׳ as I caused the sun to set when thou didst go out Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăre, p. 176a>, לעולם יַשְׁקִיעַוכ׳ (Ar. s. v. רתק: יְשַׁקֵּעַ or יִשְׁקַע) man should at all times sink himself into the study of the Mishnah, for when he knocks, v. רָתַק. Koh. R. to I, 5 עד שלאה׳ שמשו … הזריחוכ׳ before God made the sun of Moses to set, he made the sun of Joshua to rise, v. שֶׁמֶש. Ib. 4 היוצר הזה מַשְׁקִיעַ כבשונו מה שמשקיעוכ׳ the potter fills his oven; what he sinks into it first, is the last to come out; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּקֵּע, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ 1) to be sunk, drowned; to be mixed tip beyond recognition. Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 המִשְׁתַּקְּעִים שוקעים את שוקעיהן those that were to he drowned, drowned those that wanted to drown them. Ruth R. to I, 17 נ׳ … בחליו was three days unconscious I on his sick-bed, opp. נתישבה דעתו he came to. Ex. R. s. 156> מִשְׁתַּקְּעִין בעונותוכ׳ are sunk in sins through the evil inclination. Ib.15> עד שנִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ תהומות until the depths were filled with water. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a והיו עולי רגלים משתקאיןוכ׳ the pilgrims sank in blood up to their knees; Men.103b שוקעין; Tosef.Eduy. III, 2 מפקיעין בדםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read: מְשוּקָּעִין; Var. מְשַׁקְּעִין את ארכובותיהן). Arakh.6b עד שלא נ׳ שםוכ׳ as long as the name of its owner (that donated it) is not merged (but is still traceable). Kidd.75a עד שיִשְׁתֵּקֵּעַ שםע״א ממנו until the name of idolatry has disappeared from him (until his idolatrous ancestry is no longer traceable). Y.Keth.I, 25d top משפחהשנ׳ בה פסולוכ׳ if a genealogical blemish is mixed up in a family, you must investigate it back to four mothers; Y.Kidd.IV, 65d bot. Ib. מה נאשה ונִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ בהנ גדולי הדור what can we do (with these families), since prominent men of the generation are mixed up with them? Ib. חמשת … וכולם נשתקעו בכהונהוכ׳ Pashhur ben Imer had five thousand slaves, and they are all mixed up with high priestly families; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9d top; (Kidd.70b נטמעו). Tanḥ. Noah 5 the Lord supported Noah שלא יִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ במעשה דור המבול lest he sink down in (the mud of) the deeds of the generation of the flood; a. fr. 2) to settle permanently, be naturalized. Sifré Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. 26:5 ויגר) מלמד … להִשְׁתַּקֵּע אלא לגור שם this shows that he (Jacob) did not go down (to Egypt) to settle there as a citizen, but only to sojourn there. 3) to be lost in forests, fields Y.Ber.II, end, 5d ובשעה שהוא משתקעוכ׳ but when one is lost, he may even trespass on a field of crocus; (B. Kam.81a תועה). Y. Ber. l. c.; Y.B. Bath.V, 15a bot. וראו … משתקע ובא כנגדן they saw R. J. b. P. having lost his way and coming (through fields) towards them.

שָׁקַע(b. h.) 1) to be depressed, sink, go down. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. אם היה חותמה שוֹקֵעַ if the seal on it was engraven, opp. בולט; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 2; Bab. ib. 43b. Gen. R. s. 19 (ref. to לרוח היום, Gen. 3:8) לרוח ששוֹקַעַת עם היום by the (western) wind that goes down with the day. Ib. כל שהיום שוקעוכ׳ the more the day goes down, the cooler it grows. Y.Sabb.I, 3d top אחד צף ואחד שוקעוכ׳ one kind of poison floats, another settles Mikv. X, 1 צלוחית שפיה שוקע a bottle the mouth of which is turned down. Men.103b, v. Hithpa.; a. fr. 2) to sink, let down. B. Mets.V, 7 מששְׁקָעוֹ בכבשן after he let the lime stones down into the kiln (Y. ed. משיִשְׁקַע כבשנו, or משיְשַׁקֵּעַ) when he has filled his kiln). Yalk. Koh. 966, v. שָׁלָה; a. e.Part. pass. שָׁקוּעַ; f. שְׁקוּעָה Bekh.43b, v. חָרַם. Ex. R. s. 1522> והארץ ש׳ במים the earth was submerged in water. Sifra Thazr., Par. 5, ch. XV (ref. to פחתת, Lev. 13:55) שיהיו כל מראיה שְׁקוּעִין Rabad (ed. שוֹקְעִין) that all its colors appear lower (v. שַׁקִּיעַ; cmp. עָמוֹק); Yalk. Lev. 553 שוֹקְעִין; a. e.Bekh.VII, 1 ראשו ש׳, v. שָׁקוּט. Pi. שִׁיקֵּעַ to sink, let down. Snh.VI, 4 מְשַׁקְּעִין את הקורהוכ׳ they insert the trunk (of the gallows) in the ground. Y.Shek.V, end, 49b כמה ממון שִׁיקְּעוּ אבותי כאן how much money have my ancestors sunk here (in building that synagogue)!; כמה נפשות שיקעווכ׳ how many souls did thy ancestors sink here! were there no people to study the Law (on whom that money might have been spent)?; Y.Peah VIII, end, 21b. B. Mets.V, 7 Y. ed., v. supra; a. e.Trnsf. to embody in a collection without regard to original wording, to edit, abridge. Y.Hor.III, 48c top; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c הדא דאת אמר עד שלא ש׳ בו רבי רוב משניות אבל משש׳וכ׳ what you say (that the study of the Mishnah collection is preferable) refers to the time before Rabbi had embodied and abridged most of the Mishnayoth in his edition, but since then, run at all times after the Talmud (where the discussions are quoted in their original form).Part. pass. מְשוּקָּע; f. מְשוּקַּעַת; pl. מְשוּקָּעִים, מְשוּקָּעִין; מְשוּקָּעוֹת. Koh. R. to I, 15 מקצתה מש׳ בארץ part of the boat rests on dry land. Y.B. Mets.II, beg.8b במש׳ בו when the objeot is found stuck in it, opp. בנתון בו when it is seen that it was put there. Gen. R. s. 33 שהיתה התיבה מש׳ במיםוכ׳ that the ark was eleven cubits in the water. Y.Yoma VII, beg.44a זראו של דוד מש׳ שם the seed of David is sunk there (in the family of the Resh Galutha). Y.Sabb.III, 6a top כסא שרגליו מש׳ בטיט a chair the feet of which stick in the mud. Y.ḤagI, 76d top; Y.Peah II, 17a כמה … וכולהן מש׳ במשנה many Hălakhoth have been communicated to Moses from Sinai, and they all are embodied in the Mishnah; a. e. Hif. הִשְׁקִיעַ to sink, let down. Gen. R. s. 68 ה׳הקב״ה גלגלוכ׳ the Lord caused the sun to set before its time. Ib. מה אתה בצאתך הִשְׁקַעְתִּי חמחוכ׳ as I caused the sun to set when thou didst go out Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăre, p. 176a>, לעולם יַשְׁקִיעַוכ׳ (Ar. s. v. רתק: יְשַׁקֵּעַ or יִשְׁקַע) man should at all times sink himself into the study of the Mishnah, for when he knocks, v. רָתַק. Koh. R. to I, 5 עד שלאה׳ שמשו … הזריחוכ׳ before God made the sun of Moses to set, he made the sun of Joshua to rise, v. שֶׁמֶש. Ib. 4 היוצר הזה מַשְׁקִיעַ כבשונו מה שמשקיעוכ׳ the potter fills his oven; what he sinks into it first, is the last to come out; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּקֵּע, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ 1) to be sunk, drowned; to be mixed tip beyond recognition. Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 המִשְׁתַּקְּעִים שוקעים את שוקעיהן those that were to he drowned, drowned those that wanted to drown them. Ruth R. to I, 17 נ׳ … בחליו was three days unconscious I on his sick-bed, opp. נתישבה דעתו he came to. Ex. R. s. 156> מִשְׁתַּקְּעִין בעונותוכ׳ are sunk in sins through the evil inclination. Ib.15> עד שנִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ תהומות until the depths were filled with water. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a והיו עולי רגלים משתקאיןוכ׳ the pilgrims sank in blood up to their knees; Men.103b שוקעין; Tosef.Eduy. III, 2 מפקיעין בדםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (read: מְשוּקָּעִין; Var. מְשַׁקְּעִין את ארכובותיהן). Arakh.6b עד שלא נ׳ שםוכ׳ as long as the name of its owner (that donated it) is not merged (but is still traceable). Kidd.75a עד שיִשְׁתֵּקֵּעַ שםע״א ממנו until the name of idolatry has disappeared from him (until his idolatrous ancestry is no longer traceable). Y.Keth.I, 25d top משפחהשנ׳ בה פסולוכ׳ if a genealogical blemish is mixed up in a family, you must investigate it back to four mothers; Y.Kidd.IV, 65d bot. Ib. מה נאשה ונִשְׁתַּקְּעוּ בהנ גדולי הדור what can we do (with these families), since prominent men of the generation are mixed up with them? Ib. חמשת … וכולם נשתקעו בכהונהוכ׳ Pashhur ben Imer had five thousand slaves, and they are all mixed up with high priestly families; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9d top; (Kidd.70b נטמעו). Tanḥ. Noah 5 the Lord supported Noah שלא יִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ במעשה דור המבול lest he sink down in (the mud of) the deeds of the generation of the flood; a. fr. 2) to settle permanently, be naturalized. Sifré Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. 26:5 ויגר) מלמד … להִשְׁתַּקֵּע אלא לגור שם this shows that he (Jacob) did not go down (to Egypt) to settle there as a citizen, but only to sojourn there. 3) to be lost in forests, fields Y.Ber.II, end, 5d ובשעה שהוא משתקעוכ׳ but when one is lost, he may even trespass on a field of crocus; (B. Kam.81a תועה). Y. Ber. l. c.; Y.B. Bath.V, 15a bot. וראו … משתקע ובא כנגדן they saw R. J. b. P. having lost his way and coming (through fields) towards them.

אוֹנִיI (אוֹנוּ) אוֹנִית f. = אוֹנָה, cmp. אוֹנִיתָא. (The phonetic coïncidence with ὠνή produced the peculiar use of our w. in connection with Greek terms. in the Palest. literature. Gen. R. s. 2 beg. בא׳ אחת ובטימיוכ׳ in one bill of sale and for the same price. Y.Pes.IV, 31b bot. מיסתיוסיס בא׳ היאוכ׳ (read מיסתוס׳) it is a lease with a title of possession (for the term), and is (for the time being) an acquisition like a purchase. Y.Kid. I, 60c ( אוני a. אונו); a. e.Pl. אוֹנִיוֹת. Gen. R. s. 84, end כמה א׳וכ׳ how many deeds were written for him (how many times was he sold)?, cmp. אוֹן. (Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:24; Pesik. Rosh. Hash. p. 151a>, v. אוֹנָיָה.

אוֹנִיI (אוֹנוּ) אוֹנִית f. = אוֹנָה, cmp. אוֹנִיתָא. (The phonetic coïncidence with ὠνή produced the peculiar use of our w. in connection with Greek terms. in the Palest. literature. Gen. R. s. 2 beg. בא׳ אחת ובטימיוכ׳ in one bill of sale and for the same price. Y.Pes.IV, 31b bot. מיסתיוסיס בא׳ היאוכ׳ (read מיסתוס׳) it is a lease with a title of possession (for the term), and is (for the time being) an acquisition like a purchase. Y.Kid. I, 60c ( אוני a. אונו); a. e.Pl. אוֹנִיוֹת. Gen. R. s. 84, end כמה א׳וכ׳ how many deeds were written for him (how many times was he sold)?, cmp. אוֹן. (Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:24; Pesik. Rosh. Hash. p. 151a>, v. אוֹנָיָה.

צפי, צָפָה(b. h.; cmp. ציּף) ( to shine; cmp. צוּץ, to look, esp. to look into distances of space or time; to foresee; to have a vision. Gitt.58a, v. צָפְנַת. Meg.24b הדבה צָפוּ למרכבהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. צִפּוּ לדרוש במ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) many looked out for the Merkabah (v. מֶרְכָּבָה), and never lived to see it; (ed. hoped to be able to preach on the Merkabah; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 28 הרבה דרשו במ׳). Gen. R. s. 79 צ׳ … ברוח הקדשוכ׳ R. S. b. Y. saw by means of the spirit of holiness (inspiration) ; Y.Shebi. IX, 38d; Koh. R. to X, 8; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 90a>. Sot.12b (ref. to והמצפצפים Is. 8:19) צוֹפִין ואינן … צופין they see (have a vision) and know not what they see. Tosef.Pes.II (III), 12 (belonging to 13) איזהוּ צוֹפֶה הרואהוכ׳ who is called a tsofeh (a pilgrim that sees Jerusalem)? He who sees it and never loses it out of sight again. Meg.14a (expl. הרמתים צופים, 1 Sam. 1:1) שתי רמות שצוֹפוֹת זו את זו two heights that look at each other; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 19, a. e. צופים, v. צָף.V. צוֹפֶה, צוֹפִים.Part. pass. צָפוּי a) seen, foreseen. Ab. III, 15 הכל צ׳ והרשותוכ׳ everything is foreseen (every deed of man is observed by God before whom there is no distance of space or time), but freedom of will is granted. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 5 שהיה צ׳ לפניוכ׳ it was foreseen before the Lord that they would come Ib. 9 שהכל צ׳וכ׳ (omit היה) for every event is foreseen by the Lord; a. fr.b) bright, perspicuous. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 8 צְפוּיִם, v. צָף. Pi. צִיפָּה 1) to look forward to, wait, hope. Ber.57b יְצַפֶּה לחסידות may hope to attain piety. Pes.50b המְצַפֶּה לשכר אשתו he who looks forward to (is dependent on) his wifes earnings. Bets.32b המצפה לשלחן חבירו who depends on his neighbors table. Ib. המצפה על שולחןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) Ruth. R. introd. (ref. to Ez. 13:4) מה שועל הזה מצפה בחורבותוכ׳ as the fox in the ruins looks out, when he sees men pass by, which way to flee ; Yalk. Ez. 352 יושב ומצעה (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 74 אביך מצפה לך אמך מְצַפָּה לך thy (dead) father looks forward to thy coming, thy mother ; a. fr. 2) to cover with shining plate, to overlay. R. Hash. 27a צִיפָּהוּ זהבוכ׳ if he overlaid the Shofar at the place where the mouth is applied; Y. ib. III, 58d; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּפֶּה, f. מְצוּפָּה Ib. III, 3 ופיו מצ׳ זהב and its mouthpiece was covered with gold. Kel. XI, 4; 6. Ḥag.III, 8 מפני שהן מְצוּפִּין because they (the altars) are overlaid (with gold or copper); a. fr.

צפי, צָפָה(b. h.; cmp. ציּף) ( to shine; cmp. צוּץ, to look, esp. to look into distances of space or time; to foresee; to have a vision. Gitt.58a, v. צָפְנַת. Meg.24b הדבה צָפוּ למרכבהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. צִפּוּ לדרוש במ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) many looked out for the Merkabah (v. מֶרְכָּבָה), and never lived to see it; (ed. hoped to be able to preach on the Merkabah; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 28 הרבה דרשו במ׳). Gen. R. s. 79 צ׳ … ברוח הקדשוכ׳ R. S. b. Y. saw by means of the spirit of holiness (inspiration) ; Y.Shebi. IX, 38d; Koh. R. to X, 8; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 90a>. Sot.12b (ref. to והמצפצפים Is. 8:19) צוֹפִין ואינן … צופין they see (have a vision) and know not what they see. Tosef.Pes.II (III), 12 (belonging to 13) איזהוּ צוֹפֶה הרואהוכ׳ who is called a tsofeh (a pilgrim that sees Jerusalem)? He who sees it and never loses it out of sight again. Meg.14a (expl. הרמתים צופים, 1 Sam. 1:1) שתי רמות שצוֹפוֹת זו את זו two heights that look at each other; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 19, a. e. צופים, v. צָף.V. צוֹפֶה, צוֹפִים.Part. pass. צָפוּי a) seen, foreseen. Ab. III, 15 הכל צ׳ והרשותוכ׳ everything is foreseen (every deed of man is observed by God before whom there is no distance of space or time), but freedom of will is granted. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 5 שהיה צ׳ לפניוכ׳ it was foreseen before the Lord that they would come Ib. 9 שהכל צ׳וכ׳ (omit היה) for every event is foreseen by the Lord; a. fr.b) bright, perspicuous. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 8 צְפוּיִם, v. צָף. Pi. צִיפָּה 1) to look forward to, wait, hope. Ber.57b יְצַפֶּה לחסידות may hope to attain piety. Pes.50b המְצַפֶּה לשכר אשתו he who looks forward to (is dependent on) his wifes earnings. Bets.32b המצפה לשלחן חבירו who depends on his neighbors table. Ib. המצפה על שולחןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) Ruth. R. introd. (ref. to Ez. 13:4) מה שועל הזה מצפה בחורבותוכ׳ as the fox in the ruins looks out, when he sees men pass by, which way to flee ; Yalk. Ez. 352 יושב ומצעה (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 74 אביך מצפה לך אמך מְצַפָּה לך thy (dead) father looks forward to thy coming, thy mother ; a. fr. 2) to cover with shining plate, to overlay. R. Hash. 27a צִיפָּהוּ זהבוכ׳ if he overlaid the Shofar at the place where the mouth is applied; Y. ib. III, 58d; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּפֶּה, f. מְצוּפָּה Ib. III, 3 ופיו מצ׳ זהב and its mouthpiece was covered with gold. Kel. XI, 4; 6. Ḥag.III, 8 מפני שהן מְצוּפִּין because they (the altars) are overlaid (with gold or copper); a. fr.

צפי, צָפָה(b. h.; cmp. ציּף) ( to shine; cmp. צוּץ, to look, esp. to look into distances of space or time; to foresee; to have a vision. Gitt.58a, v. צָפְנַת. Meg.24b הדבה צָפוּ למרכבהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. צִפּוּ לדרוש במ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) many looked out for the Merkabah (v. מֶרְכָּבָה), and never lived to see it; (ed. hoped to be able to preach on the Merkabah; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 28 הרבה דרשו במ׳). Gen. R. s. 79 צ׳ … ברוח הקדשוכ׳ R. S. b. Y. saw by means of the spirit of holiness (inspiration) ; Y.Shebi. IX, 38d; Koh. R. to X, 8; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 90a>. Sot.12b (ref. to והמצפצפים Is. 8:19) צוֹפִין ואינן … צופין they see (have a vision) and know not what they see. Tosef.Pes.II (III), 12 (belonging to 13) איזהוּ צוֹפֶה הרואהוכ׳ who is called a tsofeh (a pilgrim that sees Jerusalem)? He who sees it and never loses it out of sight again. Meg.14a (expl. הרמתים צופים, 1 Sam. 1:1) שתי רמות שצוֹפוֹת זו את זו two heights that look at each other; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 19, a. e. צופים, v. צָף.V. צוֹפֶה, צוֹפִים.Part. pass. צָפוּי a) seen, foreseen. Ab. III, 15 הכל צ׳ והרשותוכ׳ everything is foreseen (every deed of man is observed by God before whom there is no distance of space or time), but freedom of will is granted. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 5 שהיה צ׳ לפניוכ׳ it was foreseen before the Lord that they would come Ib. 9 שהכל צ׳וכ׳ (omit היה) for every event is foreseen by the Lord; a. fr.b) bright, perspicuous. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 8 צְפוּיִם, v. צָף. Pi. צִיפָּה 1) to look forward to, wait, hope. Ber.57b יְצַפֶּה לחסידות may hope to attain piety. Pes.50b המְצַפֶּה לשכר אשתו he who looks forward to (is dependent on) his wifes earnings. Bets.32b המצפה לשלחן חבירו who depends on his neighbors table. Ib. המצפה על שולחןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) Ruth. R. introd. (ref. to Ez. 13:4) מה שועל הזה מצפה בחורבותוכ׳ as the fox in the ruins looks out, when he sees men pass by, which way to flee ; Yalk. Ez. 352 יושב ומצעה (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 74 אביך מצפה לך אמך מְצַפָּה לך thy (dead) father looks forward to thy coming, thy mother ; a. fr. 2) to cover with shining plate, to overlay. R. Hash. 27a צִיפָּהוּ זהבוכ׳ if he overlaid the Shofar at the place where the mouth is applied; Y. ib. III, 58d; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּפֶּה, f. מְצוּפָּה Ib. III, 3 ופיו מצ׳ זהב and its mouthpiece was covered with gold. Kel. XI, 4; 6. Ḥag.III, 8 מפני שהן מְצוּפִּין because they (the altars) are overlaid (with gold or copper); a. fr.