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41 ὄτοβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noise, sharp sound' (Hes., A., S., Antim.).Derivatives: ὀτοβ-έω `to make noise, to din' (A.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]. (PGX)Etymology: Onomatopoetic wit βο-suffix as in θόρυβος, κόναβος a.o. -- Besides the reduplicated interj. ὀτοτοῖ `ah!, woe!' (trag.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 600 f.) with ὀτοτ-ύζω 'cry ὀτοτοῖ, lament' (A., Ar.; Schw. 716).Page in Frisk: 2,440Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄτοβος
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42 πάταγος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noise, roar, cracking produced by clashing, breaking etc.' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it 1. παταγ-έω, also m. ἀντι-, ὑπο- a.o., `to make noise, to plash, to roar' (Alc. [ πατάγεσκε]), -ή f. (D. P., Longos), - ημα n. (Men.) = πάταγος. 2. πατάσσω, aor. πατάξαι, also m. ἐκ-, συν- a.o., `to knock, to beat, to hurt' (Il.; in Att. mostly aor. a. fut. act. to pres. τύπτω; Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.). 3. πατάξ interj. (Ar. Av. 1258; cf. on εὑράξ). 4. καπατᾳ̃ κατακόψεις. Πάφιοι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With πάταγ-ος: - έω several words are to be compared: κτύπ-ος: - έω, ἄραβ-ος: - έω, κέλαδ-ος: - έω, ῥοῖβδ-ος: - έω etc.; s. vv. w. lit. It cannot always be distinguished, whether the subst. or the verb is primary or the other way round. The γ-suffix as in the close λαλαγή, σμαραγέω ( Σμάραγος), οἰμωγή a.o. With πατάσσω agrees synonymous ἀράσσω; similar σπαράσσω, τινάσσω etc. (Schwyzer 733). Details on the formation in Porzig Satzinhalte 25. -- The onomatop. character of the expressive words is clear; connections outside Greek (Lat. quatiō a.o.; s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s.v.) do not convince. - Furnée 279 compares σπαταγγίζειν ταράσσειν H.; the word then may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,479-480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάταγος
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43 πόποι
Grammatical information: interj.Meaning: Interjection of surprise, unwill etc. (ep. Il.); πόπαξ (A. Eu. 143).Other forms: ep. ω πόποι.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Elementary creation like παπαῖ, βαβαί, - άξ; s. vv. On the reinterpretation of ω (ὦ) πόποι as `oh gods!' in Lycophr. and Euph. s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 33 and Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 101. -- The variation π\/β and α\/ο shows that the word is of Pre-Greek origin; Furnée 155 A 1.Page in Frisk: 2,579Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόποι
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44 ῥυππαπαῖ
Grammatical information: interj.Meaning: `cry of Athenian rowers' (Ar.).Other forms: Also ῥυπαπαῖ (AB)Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: An onomatop.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥυππαπαῖ
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45 σῖγα
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `silently, in silence', also interj. `be quiet!, hush!' (trag.).Derivatives: Besides σιγάω (Hom. only ipv. σίγα; ind. since h. Merc.), fut. σιγήσομαι (S., E., Ar. a. o.), - ήσω (AP, D. Chr. a. o.), perf. σεσίγηκα (Aeschin.), pass. σιγ-άομαι (S.), aor. - θῆναι (Hdt., E.), -ᾱθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. - ηθήσομαι (E.), perf. σεσίγ-ημαι, Dor. -ᾱμαι (Pi., E.), sometimes with κατα- a. o., 'to be quiet, to keep secret', pass. `to be kept secret'. Subst. σιγή, Dor. -ά (Pi.) f. `silence, secrecy' (Il.; Hom. only σιγῃ̃; cf. below); late innovation σῖγος n. `id.' (An. Ox.; cf. Schwyzer 512). -- Derivations. 1. From σιγή: σιγ-αλέος `silent' (AP, Orph.), - άζω (Pi., X., D.C. a.o.; κατα- σῖγα Arist. a.o.) `to make silent'; κατασιγαίνει H to πραΰνει. 2. From σιγάω: σιγ-ηλός, Dor. (Pi.) -ᾱλός `silent' (Hp., S., Arist. etc.; may also come from σιγή, Thieme Studien 50 A. 3), - ηρός `id.' (Men., LXX a. o.), - ητής m. `silent person' (Latium IIp), - ητικός `silent' (Hp.), -ημονᾳ̃ς σιγᾳ̃ς H. -- On the unclear σιγ-άρνης m. (Call. Epigr. 45, 6) s. Schwyzer RhM 75, 447 a. 77, 105.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As basis of this wordgroup is prob. to be considered the first interjectival adv. σῖγα; from there the ipv. σίγα and the instrumental dat. σιγῃ̃ (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 74) of a gradually built verbal and nominal inflection (Schwyzer 722 n. 3 a. 726, Schw.-Debr. 257 n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 357; diff. Georgacas Glotta 36, 181 f.). -- For σῖγα onomatop. origin is prob., s. Schwyzer 307 w. lit. On the other hand ῥίγα (i.e. Ϝίγα) σιώπα H. points to orig. *σϜιγ-, which fits best to the WestGerm. verb for `schweigen (be silent)' in OHG swīgēn (only the velar is genetically deviant); on the anlaut cf. the doublet ὗς: σῦς. Further forms w. lit. and hypothetic connections in Bq, WP. 2, 534, Pok. 1052. -- Cf. σιωπάω, -ή. On the IE expressions for `be silent' Porzig Gliederung 107.Page in Frisk: 2,700-701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῖγα
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46 σίττα
Grammatical information: interj.Meaning: cry of the herdsmen (Theoc.).Other forms: also ψίττα (sch.); similar ψύττα (E. Cyc. 49, Luc., AP); φιττα (Poll. 9, 122 and 127) cf. Furnée 329.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Elementary interjection, s. Schwyzer KZ 58, 170ff., Kretschmer Glotta 21, 172.Page in Frisk: 2,712Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίττα
См. также в других словарях:
interj — abbrev. interjection * * * … Universalium
interj — abbrev. interjection … English World dictionary
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interj — abbreviation interjection … New Collegiate Dictionary
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interj. — interjection …
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bye-bye — interj. /buy buy /; n., adv. /buy buy /, interj. 1. Informal. good bye. n. 2. Baby Talk. sleep. adv. 3. go bye bye, Baby Talk. a. to leave; depart; go out. b. to go to sleep; go to bed. [1700 10; appar. or … Universalium