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māgnificō

  • 1 magnifico

    magnĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [magnificus].
    I.
    To make much of, to value greatly, esteem highly, set a high value on (ante-class. and late Lat.):

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 44:

    te quia me colitis et magnificatis,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 22:

    unum ex omnibus Venus voluit me magnificare,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 19:

    illam haud minus quam se ipsum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 18:

    ob tuam perfidiam te amo et metuo et magnifico,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 34:

    quid est homo, quia magnificas eum,

    Vulg. Job, 7, 17.—
    II.
    Transf., to magnify, extol, praise highly (post-Aug.):

    Arcesilaum quoque magnificat Varro,

    Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41:

    aliquid,

    id. 17, 9, 6, § 50; cf. id. 36, 12, 18, § 83; Auct. Her. 3, 4, 8 Klotz. —
    B.
    To praise, glorify, worship:

    magnificate Dominum mecum,

    Vulg. Psa. 34, 3:

    Deum Israël,

    id. Matt. 15, 31.—
    C.
    To exalt, honor:

    nomen tuum,

    Vulg. Gen. 12, 2:

    Salomonem,

    id. 1 Paral. 29, 25.— Pass.:

    magnificabor,

    Vulg. Ezech. 38, 23.—
    D.
    To enlarge:

    fimbrias,

    Vulg. Matt. 23, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magnifico

  • 2 māgnificō

        māgnificō —, —, āre    [magnificus], to make much of, set a high value on: illam... se, T.
    * * *
    magnificare, magnificavi, magnificatus V TRANS
    prize, esteem greatly; praise, extol

    Latin-English dictionary > māgnificō

  • 3 Omne ignotum pro magnifico est

    • We have great notions of everything unknown. (Tacitus)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Omne ignotum pro magnifico est

  • 4 īgnōtus

        īgnōtus adj. with comp. and sup.    [in+ (g)notus], unknown, strange, unrecognized, unfamiliar: locus, T.: ignotior gens, L.: adversus ignotos inter se, L.: bella, of uncertain result, V.: favos ignotus adedit Stellio, unnoticed, V.: mortes, inglorious, H.: alter (dies) in volgus ignotus: militibus loca, Cs.: nomen populo.—As subst m.: tamquam ignoto lacrimam daret, a stranger, O.: notum ignotumque discernere, Ta.—As subst n.: Haud ignota loquor, V.: si proferres ignota, unfamiliar themes, H.: Omne ignotum pro magnifico est, Ta.—Unknown, obscure, without repute, mean: hic ignotissimus Phryx: homo.—Of low birth, ignoble, low-born, base, vulgar: ignotā matre inhonestus, H.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H.: Achivi, O.—Unacquainted with, ignorant of: producere ad ignotos (alquem): ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Ph.: ignoti contemnebant, N.
    * * *
    ignota, ignotum ADJ
    unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnōtus

  • 5 mōlēs

        mōlēs is, f    [1 MAC-], a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load: rudis indigestaque, O.: ingenti mole Chimaera, V.: taurus ipsā mole piger, Iu.: tantas moles tollere, seas, V.: in mole sedens, cliff, O.: magna unius exercitus, L.: Nemeaea, i. e. the lion, O.— A massive structure, pile, dam, pier, mole, foundation: moles atque aggerem ab utrāque parte litoris iaciebat, Cs.: moles oppositae fluctibus: exstructa moles opere magnifico, monument: insanae substructionum moles, enormous piles: molem aggeris ultra venire, Iu.— A battering-ram, munitions of war: oppugnat molibus urbem, V.: belli, Ta.—Fig., greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity: pugnae, L.: curarum, Ta.: mali: Vis consili expers mole ruit suā, H.: densā ad muros mole feruntur, a vast throng, V.: ingens rerum, fabric, O.— Difficulty, labor, trouble: transveham naves haud magnā mole, without great difficulty, L.: Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem, so much labor did it cost, V.: quantā mole parentur Insidiae, O.
    * * *
    mass (huge); bulk; monster; massive structure; difficulty, trouble, danger

    Latin-English dictionary > mōlēs

  • 6 speciēs

        speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f    [SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien: quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right: turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.— A spectacle, sight, appearance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. —Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion: insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence, L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like: Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty: species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition: repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.— A likeness, image, statue: ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.— Reputation, honor: populi R.— A particular sort, kind, quality, species: (opp. genus).
    * * *
    sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type

    Latin-English dictionary > speciēs

  • 7 adorno

    ăd-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to prepare a thing for some definite object, to get ready, to furnish, provide, fit out, equip, kosmeô.
    I.
    In gen. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Plaut. and Cic.): quin tu mihi adornas ad fugam viaticum,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    nuptias,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 67; so also id. Aul. 2, 1, 35:

    fugam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 6 (cf.:

    fugam aut furtum parat,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14):

    maria classibus et praesidiis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    forum comitiumque adornatum, ad speciem magnifico ornatu, ad sensum cogitationemque acerbo et lugubri,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 22:

    ut accusationem et petitionem consulatus adornet atque instruat,

    prepare, id. Mur. 22, 46:

    testium copiam,

    to produce, id. Clu. 6:

    invenire et adornare comparationem criminis,

    id. ib. 67:

    contra haec Pompeius naves magnas onerarias adornabat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

    omni opulentiā insignium armorum bellum adornaverant,

    Liv. 10, 38.—Anteclass. constr. with inf.:

    tragulam in te inicere adornat,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25.—And absol.:

    adorna, ut rem divinam faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 2; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34.—
    II.
    To put an ornament upon one; hence, to decorate, adorn, embellish with something (mostly in the Aug. per.; esp. in the histt.): aliquem aliqua re:

    (Numa) flaminem insigni veste et curuli regiā sellā adornavit,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    triumphum,

    Vell. 2, 122; so Suet. Aug. 29; id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 45; id. Ner. 12; 38: [p. 45] Curt. 3, 3, 13; 17 al.— Trop.:

    tantis adornatus virtutibus,

    Vell. 2, 2:

    praecipuis donis,

    id. 2, 121:

    bene facta suis verbis,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    adornata verbis,

    Tac. A. 1, 52:

    legem leviter (sc. verbis) adornabit, ut justam,

    Quint. 7, 1, 47.—Hence, * ădornātē, adv.: declamabat splendide atque adornate, brilliantly and elegantly (opp. circumcise ac sordide), Suet. Rhet. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adorno

  • 8 exstruo

    ex-strŭo ( extr-), xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to pile or heap up (class.; syn.: struo, aedifico, condo, fundo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    magnum acervum (librorum),

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2; cf.:

    stramenta in acervum exstrui debent,

    to be heaped up, Col. 6, 3, 1:

    mensae conquisitissimis epulis exstruebantur,

    heaped, bountifully furnished, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:

    mensas,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 25:

    caret exstructis mensis,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; id. Pis. 27, 67; Ov. M. 11, 120; cf.

    canistros,

    to heap full, Hor. S. 2, 6, 105:

    focum lignis,

    id. Epod. 2, 43:

    exstructis in altum divitiis,

    id. C. 2, 3, 19:

    divitias,

    Petr. 84.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to struo, I. B. 1.), to build up, raise, rear, erect, construct:

    exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius quam quod, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68:

    aedificium in alieno,

    id. Mil. 27, 74:

    monumentum, molem opere magnifico,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 33:

    theatrum,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    tumulos,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 4:

    aggerem in altitudinem pedum octoginta,

    id. B. C. 2, 1 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 30, 3; 7, 24, 1:

    turres,

    id. B. C. 3, 54, 1; 3, 112, 1; Sall. J. 23, 1:

    rogum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76; Ov. F. 3, 546:

    quas (divitias) profundant in exstruendo mari et montibus coaequandis,

    to build up, fill with buildings, Sall. C. 20, 11:

    aream sibi sumpsit, in qua civitatem exstrueret arbitratu suo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    verba sint ad poëticum quendam numerum exstructa,

    put together, constructed, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44:

    poëma,

    Petr. 118:

    crimen unum vocibus multis,

    to exaggerate, magnify, Gell. 13, 24, 12.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.):

    exstrue animo altitudinem excellentiamque virtutum,

    build up, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; cf.:

    non modo fundata sed etiam exstructa disciplina,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 1.—Hence, * ex-structus ( extr-), a, um, P. a., highbuilt, lofty:

    exstructissimae species aedificiorum,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exstruo

  • 9 magnificatio

    magnĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [magnifico], a making much of, making great, magnifying (post-class.):

    personarum,

    Macr. S. 5, 13, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magnificatio

  • 10 magnificium

    magnĭfĭcĭum, i, n. [magnifico], megaloergia, Gloss. Philox.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magnificium

  • 11 magnificus

    magnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. ( comp. magnificentior; sup. magnificentissimus; v. in the foll.; old form of comp. magnificior, acc. to Fest. p. 154 Müll., and sup. magnificissimus, acc. to Fest. p. 151; so in the adv. magnificissime, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 603 P.) [magnus-facio], great in deeds or in sentiment, noble, distinguished, eminent, august, great in soul, high-minded (cf. splendidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In a good sense (class.):

    vir factis magnificus,

    Liv. 1, 10:

    Rhodiorum civitas magna atque magnifica,

    great, glorious, Sall. C. 51:

    animus excelsus magnificusque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    cives in suppliciis deorum magnifici, domi parci,

    magnificent, splendid, grand, fond of splendor, Sall. C. 9:

    elegans, non magnificus,

    fond of show, Nep. Att. 13; Suet. Ner. 30:

    magnificus in publicum,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 3; Vell. 2, 130.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, bragging, boastful (ante-class.):

    cum magnifico milite, urbis verbis qui inermus capit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 42; id. As. 2, 2, 84.—
    II.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things, splendid, rich, fine, costly, sumptuous, magnificent, etc. (class.):

    magnificae villae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2:

    oppidum,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 67:

    apparatus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 25:

    ornatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:

    funera,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    funus,

    Curt. 4, 8, 8:

    venationes,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    nomen,

    Tac. H. 4, 15:

    res gestae,

    Liv. 26, 2, 1.—Of speech, of high strain, lofly, sublime:

    genus dicendi magnificum atque praeclarum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89:

    oratio,

    Plin. 35, 4, 9, § 26; cf. in the comp.:

    magnificentius dicendi genus et ornatius,

    Cic. Brut. 32, 123.—In a bad sense, boastful, bragging:

    verba,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 3:

    litterae,

    Suet. Calig. 44.— Sup.:

    Crassus magnificentissimā aedilitate functus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16.—Of medicaments, valuable, useful, admirable, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms: magnĭfĭcē and (postAug.) magnĭfĭcenter, nobly, magnificently, generously, grandly, sumptuously, richly, splendidly, excellently:

    magnifice conscreabor,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7:

    cesso magnifice patriceque,

    id. Cas. 3, 6, 7:

    magnifice laudare,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254:

    ornare convivium,

    id. Quint. 30, 93:

    comparare convivi um,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    vivere,

    id. Off. 1, 26, 65:

    vincere,

    splendidly, gloriously, id. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    radicula ex melle prodest magnifice ad tussim,

    admirably, excellently, Plin. 24, 11, 58, § 96; 30, 14, 47, § 139.—In a bad sense, pompously, proudly, haughtily, boastfully: se jactare. Auct. Her. 4, 21, 29:

    incedere,

    Liv. 2, 6.—In the form magnificenter:

    oppidum magnificenter aedificatum et eleganter,

    Vitr. 1, 6.— Comp.:

    magnificentius et dicere et sentire,

    grandly, loftily, Cic. Or. 34, 119.— Sup.:

    consulatum magnificentissime gerere,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:

    gloriosissime et magnificentissime aliquid conficere,

    id. Att. 14, 4, 2: jactare se, 2, 21, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magnificus

  • 12 moles

    mōles, is, f. [prob. for mog-les; root magh-; cf. magnus; Gr. mochthos, mogein, mogis; cf.: mochlos, molīri, molestus; Germ. Mühe], a shapeless, huge, heavy mass, huge bulk.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. ( poet.):

    Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles,

    Ov. M. 1, 7:

    vastā se mole moventem Pastorem Polyphemum,

    Verg. A. 3, 656:

    taurus et ipsa mole piger,

    Juv. 12, 12:

    stetit aequore moles Pinea,

    i. e. a fleet of large ships, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 19.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A mass, pile, a cliff or ridge of rock:

    in mole sedens,

    Ov. M. 2, 12; 13, 923.—
    2.
    A mass or pile of waves:

    venti, tantas audetis tollere moles,

    Verg. A. 1, 134; 5, 790.—
    3.
    A huge, massive structure, esp. of stone; a dam, pier, mole; a foundation, etc. (freq. and class.):

    molem atque aggerem ab utrāque parte litoris jaciebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    moles, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    aditus insulae muniti mirificis molibus,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    exstructa moles opere magnifico, incisaeque litterae, virtutis testes sempiternae,

    a monument, id. Phil. 14, 12, 33:

    moles propinqua nubibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 10:

    insanae substructionum moles,

    huge buildings, piles, Cic. Mil. 31, 85; Hor. C. 3, 1, 34:

    sepulcri moles,

    i. e. a tomb, Luc. 8, 865:

    molem aggeris ultra venire,

    Juv. 16, 26.—
    4.
    A huge engine or machine, used at sieges:

    velut celsam oppugnat qui molibus urbem,

    Verg. A. 5, 439.—
    5.
    Warlike apparatus, munitions of war:

    belli,

    Tac. H. 1, 61:

    non alias majore mole concursum,

    with a greater mass, id. A. 2, 46.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity, heap:

    moles pugnae,

    Liv. 26, 6:

    molem invidiae austinere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; cf.:

    moles mali,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 17: vis consili expers mole ruit suā, Hor. [p. 1158] C. 3, 4, 65:

    rerum,

    Suet. Aug. 84:

    fortunae,

    Tac. A. 15, 52:

    Herculea,

    Sil. 12, 143:

    densā ad muros mole feruntur,

    a vast crowd, immense body, Verg. A. 12, 575:

    curarum,

    multitude, crowd, Tac. A. 12, 66:

    tantae corporum moles in fugam consternati sunt,

    Liv. 38, 46, 4.—
    B.
    Difficulty, labor, trouble:

    transveham naves haud magnā mole,

    without great difficulty, Liv. 25, 11:

    tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem,

    so much labor did it cost, Verg. A. 1, 33:

    Corbuloni plus molis adversus ignaviam militum, quam, etc.,

    Tac. A. 13, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > moles

  • 13 species

    spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:

    specierum,

    Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:

    speciebus,

    App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].
    I.
    Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.

    aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,

    Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:

    si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,

    id. 9, 4:

    qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

    qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
    II.
    Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praeter speciem stultus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:

    quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,

    Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:

    quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    edepol specie lepida mulier!

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:

    bellan' videtur specie mulier?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:

    urbis speciem vidi,

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,

    species praeclara oppidi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    navium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:

    nova atque inusitata,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    horribilis,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    horum hominum species est honestissima,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    ad speciem magnifico ornatu,

    as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:

    populi,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,

    Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—
    2.
    Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:

    ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3:

    non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,

    Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—
    3.
    Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:

    nos recte speciem possumus dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:

    insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,

    id. Or. 5, 18:

    excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,

    id. ib. 14, 43:

    species, forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:

    prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:

    qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:

    utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,

    Curt. 7, 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:

    ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,

    Sall. J. 29, 4:

    fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    specie liberā... re verā, etc.,

    id. 35, 31; cf.:

    litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,

    id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,

    id. 7, 15, 7:

    si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,

    id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:

    quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,

    id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,
    b.
    Esp. with gen. of that which is assumed or pretended, under pretext of, under pretence of, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—
    (β).
    With sub:

    sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,

    Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—
    (γ).
    With per:

    per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,

    Liv. 9, 30, 8:

    per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,

    id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:

    haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,

    Liv. 24, 1, 8:

    dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,

    id. 3, 9, 13; so,

    ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—
    2.
    Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):

    inque chori ludunt speciem,

    Ov. M. 3, 685:

    in montis speciem curvari,

    id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:

    scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,

    Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—
    3.
    Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:

    dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:

    fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    speciem candoremque caeli,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:

    specie et motu capere homines,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    triumpho praebere speciem,

    Liv. 34, 52, 10:

    addere speciem,

    id. 37, 40; 9, 40:

    si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:

    ducit te species,

    id. S. 2, 2, 35:

    speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,

    Ov. M. 1, 612:

    juvenis,

    Juv. 10, 310:

    corporis,

    Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).
    a.
    An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:

    repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,

    Ov. M. 9, 473:

    voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,

    id. ib. 11, 677:

    in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    per nocturnas species,

    id. 26, 19; cf.:

    mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,

    id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—
    b.
    A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—
    2.
    Reputation, honor:

    o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,

    Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—
    3.
    The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:

    species pars est generis,

    App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:

    harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:

    genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—
    b.
    In later jurid. lang., a special case:

    proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.—
    c.
    In late Lat., goods, wares (that are classed together; cf. assortment);

    publicae,

    Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10:

    annonariae,

    ib. 11, 73, 3:

    vendenda sit species,

    i. e. wine, Pall. Oct. 14, 3.—Esp., spices, drugs, etc., Macr. S. 7, 8 med.; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Pall. Oct. 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > species

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