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fabric

  • 1 textum

        textum ī, n    [P. of texo], that which is woven, a web: pretiosa texta, O.: Inlita texta veneno, O. — A plait, texture, fabric, structure: Dat iam saltūs intra cava texta carinae Fluctus, O.: clipei non enarrabile textum, V.
    * * *
    woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void

    Latin-English dictionary > textum

  • 2 contextus

        contextus adj.    [P. of contexo], woven together, closely connected, continuous: voluptates: historia eorum temporum, N.
    * * *
    I
    contexta, contextum ADJ
    interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent (literary composition); continuous, uninterrupted, unbroken; covered with a network (of rivers)
    II
    weaving (action), joining/putting together; connection, coherence; continuity; ordered scheme, plan/course; structure/fabric; series, complex/whole of parts; context

    Latin-English dictionary > contextus

  • 3 contextus

        contextus ūs, m    [com-+TEC-], connection, coherence: rerum: orationis. — The context, sequel: (alia) in contextu operis dicemus, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    contexta, contextum ADJ
    interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent (literary composition); continuous, uninterrupted, unbroken; covered with a network (of rivers)
    II
    weaving (action), joining/putting together; connection, coherence; continuity; ordered scheme, plan/course; structure/fabric; series, complex/whole of parts; context

    Latin-English dictionary > contextus

  • 4 fabrica

        fabrica ae, f    [1 faber], a joiner's shop, smith's shop, workshop: fabricae praeesse.— An art, trade, pursuit, industry, craft: aeris et ferri.— Architecture: pictura et fabrica ceteraeque artes.— A skilful production, fabric, structure: admirabilis membrorum. — Fig., a crafty device, wile, trick, stratagem: ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, T.
    * * *
    craft, art; craft of metalwork/building; construction/building/making; workshop, factory; workmanship; plan, device; trick

    Latin-English dictionary > fabrica

  • 5 mōlēs

        mōlēs is, f    [1 MAC-], a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load: rudis indigestaque, O.: ingenti mole Chimaera, V.: taurus ipsā mole piger, Iu.: tantas moles tollere, seas, V.: in mole sedens, cliff, O.: magna unius exercitus, L.: Nemeaea, i. e. the lion, O.— A massive structure, pile, dam, pier, mole, foundation: moles atque aggerem ab utrāque parte litoris iaciebat, Cs.: moles oppositae fluctibus: exstructa moles opere magnifico, monument: insanae substructionum moles, enormous piles: molem aggeris ultra venire, Iu.— A battering-ram, munitions of war: oppugnat molibus urbem, V.: belli, Ta.—Fig., greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity: pugnae, L.: curarum, Ta.: mali: Vis consili expers mole ruit suā, H.: densā ad muros mole feruntur, a vast throng, V.: ingens rerum, fabric, O.— Difficulty, labor, trouble: transveham naves haud magnā mole, without great difficulty, L.: Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem, so much labor did it cost, V.: quantā mole parentur Insidiae, O.
    * * *
    mass (huge); bulk; monster; massive structure; difficulty, trouble, danger

    Latin-English dictionary > mōlēs

  • 6 textilis

        textilis e, adj.    [TEC-], woven, wrought, textile: stragulum: dona, V.: pestis (of a poisoned garment).—As subst n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas: nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.: spolia regiorum textilium, L.
    * * *
    textilis, textile ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > textilis

  • 7 textus

        textus    P. of texo.
    * * *
    woven fabric, cloth; framework, structure; web; method of plaiting/joining

    Latin-English dictionary > textus

  • 8 damascenus

    I
    Damascena, Damascenum ADJ
    Damascus-, of/from Damascus; (city in Syria); made of damask (fabric)
    II
    inhabitant of Damascus; (city in Syria)

    damascenus pruna -- Damascus/damson plums

    Latin-English dictionary > damascenus

  • 9 textilis

    woven fabric, piece of cloth.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > textilis

  • 10 augurium

    augŭrĭum, ii, n. (plur. augura, heterocl., like aplustra from aplustre, Att. ap. Non. p. 488, 2, or Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib.) [augur], the observation and interpretation of omens, augury (v. augur and the pass. there cited).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pro certo arbitrabor sortes oracla adytus augura? Att., Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib.: agere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 42 Müll.; Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32; id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    capere,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quaerere,

    Vulg. Num. 24, 1:

    observare,

    ib. Deut. 18, 10; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 6:

    non est augurium in Jacob,

    ib. Num. 23, 23:

    dare,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 36:

    nuntiare,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    decantare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105: accipere, to understand or receive as an omen, Liv. 1, 34; 10, 40; Val. Fl. 1, 161:

    augurium factum,

    Suet. Vit. 18:

    augurio experiri aliquid,

    Flor. 1, 5, 3: augurium salutis, an augury instituted in time of peace, for the inquiry whether one could supplicate the Deity for the prosperity of the state (de salute), Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105; Suet. Aug. 31; Tac. A. 12, 23; cf. Dio Cass. 37, 24, and Fabric. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Any kind of divination, prophecy, soothsaying, interpretation:

    auguria rerum futurarum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: conjugis augurio ( by the interpretation of [p. 205] quamquam Titania mota est, Ov. M. 1, 395: Divinatio arroris et auguria mendacia vanitas est, Vulg Eccli. 34, 5.—And transf. to the internal sense. presentiment, foreboding of future occurrences inhaeret in mentibus quasi saeclorum quoddam augurium futurorum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; id. Fam 6, 6:

    Fallitur augurio spes bona saepe suo,

    Ov. H. 16, 234:

    Auguror, nec me fallit augurium, historias tuas immortales futuras,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 1 al. —
    B.
    Object, a sign, omen, token, prognostic:

    thymum augurium mellis est,

    Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:

    augurium valetudinis ex eā traditur, si etc.,

    id. 28, 6, 19, § 68.—
    C.
    The art of the augur, augury:

    cui laetus Apollo Augurium citharamque dabat,

    Verg. A. 12, 394 (v. Apollo and augur):

    Rex idero et regi Turno gratissimus augur,

    id. ib. 9, 327; Flor. 1, 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > augurium

  • 11 fabrica

    fā̆brĭca, ae, f. [1. faber], the workshop of an artisan who works in hard materials (syn.: taberna, officina).
    I.
    Prop., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45; 4, 6, 4:

    Vulcanus, qui Lemni fabricae traditur praefuisse,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55:

    armorum,

    armory, Veg. Mil. 2, 11 (for which:

    armorum officinae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 34 fin.).—
    II.
    Transf., the art, trade, or profession of such an artisan, Vitr. 1, 1:

    pictura et fabrica ceteraeque artes habent quendam absoluti operis effectum,

    architecture, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; cf. id. Div. 1, 51, 161; and:

    natura effectum esse mundum: nihil opus fuisse fabrica,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 53:

    omnis fabrica aeris et ferri,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 150: aeraria, ferrea, materiaria, the art of working in brass, etc., Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197 sq.; cf.:

    aerariae artis,

    Just. 36, 4, 4; and: ejus fabricae, quam Graeci chalkeutikên vocant, Quint. 2, 21, 10.—In apposition with ars:

    abies Graeco fabricae artis genere spectabilis,

    Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225:

    servus arte fabrica peritus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 19 fin.:

    fanum solerti fabrica structum,

    with artistic skill, App. M. 6, p. 174, 25.—
    2.
    In gen., any skilful production, a fabric, building, etc.: admirabilis membrorum animantium, [p. 713] Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; cf. id. Off. 1, 35, 127; Pall. 1, 7, 4; 1, 9, 2 al.—Of man as the creature of God, Prud. Hymn. de Rad. Dom. 45. —
    b.
    In the comic writers, a crafty device, trick, stratagem:

    ei nos facetis fabricis et doctis dolis Glaucumam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69; id. Cist. 2, 2, 5:

    nescio quam fabricam facit,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 25; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:

    ad senem fingere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fabrica

  • 12 machina

    māchĭna, ae, f. = mêchanê, a machine, i. e. any artificial contrivance for performing work, an engine, fabric, frame, scaffolding, staging, easel, warlike engine, military machine, etc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    moles et machina mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 96:

    omnes illae columnae machinā appositā dejectae sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:

    torquet nunc lapidem, nunc ingens machina tignum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

    trahuntque siccas machinae carinas,

    id. C. 1, 4, 2:

    frumentaria,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12.—
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    A platform on which slaves were exposed for sale:

    amicam de machinis emere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 2, 8.—
    2.
    A painter's easel, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120.—
    3.
    A scaffold for building:

    de machinā cadere,

    Dig. 13, 6, 5; Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 30.—
    4.
    A military machine, warlike engine:

    machinis omnium generum expugnare oppidum,

    Sall. J. 21:

    aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 46:

    murales,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202:

    arietaria,

    Vitr. 10, 19.—
    II.
    Trop., a device, plan, contrivance; esp. a trick, artifice, stratagem:

    at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,

    i. e. abandon your schemes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:

    totam hanc legem ad illius opes evertendas tamquam machinam comparari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 50: omnes ad amplificandam orationem quasi machinae, * Quint. 11, 1, 44: dolum aut machinam commoliar, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    quantas moveo machinas!

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:

    aliquam machinabor machinam, Unde aurum efficiam,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > machina

  • 13 operosus

    ŏpĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [opera].
    I.
    Taking great pains, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, laborious (class.;

    syn.: laboriosus, industrius): senectus, opp. to languida atque iners,

    Cic. Sen. 8, 26:

    colonus,

    Ov. Nuce, 57:

    cultibus ambae,

    id. Am. 2, 10, 5. — Poet. with Gr. acc.:

    Cynthia non operosa comas (al. comis),

    Prop. 5, 8, 52.— Poet. with gen.:

    vates operose dierum,

    in regard to, Ov. F. 1, 101.— Sup.:

    Syria in hortis operosissima,

    exceedingly industrious in gardening, Plin. 20, 5, 16, § 33.—
    B.
    Transf., of a medicine, active, efficacious, powerful, drastic ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. M. 14, 22.—
    II.
    That costs much trouble, troublesome, toilsome, laborious, difficult, elaborate (syn. difficilis):

    labor operosus et molestus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    artes,

    handicrafts, id. Off. 2, 5, 17:

    opus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1:

    res,

    Liv. 4, 8:

    templa,

    costly, sumptuous, Ov. M. 15, 667:

    moles mundi,

    the artfully constructed fabric of the universe, id. ib. 1, 258:

    castaneae cibo,

    hard to digest, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93:

    carmina,

    elaborate, Hor. C. 4, 2, 31.— Comp.:

    ne quis sepulcrum faceret operosius, quam quod decem homines effecerint triduo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    divitiae operosiores,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 48; 3, 12, 5.—Hence, adv.: ŏpĕrōsē.
    A.
    Lit., with great labor or pains, laboriously, carefully (class.):

    nec flat operose,

    Cic. Or. 44, 149: vina condita, Ov F. 5, 269.— Comp.:

    dicemus operosius,

    more precisely, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 238.—
    B.
    Transf., exactly, accurately (post-Aug.):

    dicemus mox paulo operosius,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 238.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > operosus

  • 14 pilus

    1.
    pĭlus, i, m., a hair (syn.: villus, seta).
    I.
    Lit.:

    capra pilos ministrat ad usum nauticum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11:

    munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    caudae pilos equinae vellere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:

    duris aspera crura pilis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 194:

    contra pilum equum fricare, Pelag. Vet. 26: in capite homini plurimus pilus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130.—Prov.:

    non minus molestum est calvis quam comatis pilos velli,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 8, 2, 3:

    propius quidem est a sole mons quam campus aut valles, sed sic, quomodo est pilus pilo crassior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 11, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Collect., hair, the hair:

    fruticante pilo neglecta et squalida crura,

    Juv. 9, 15.—
    B.
    As a designation of insignificance, a hair, a trifle; usually joined with a negative, not a hair, not a bit, not a whit (class.):

    ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 5:

    interea e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 6:

    ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur,

    has not a hair of a good man about him, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    non facit pili cohortem,

    does not value it a straw, Cat. 10, 13; cf.:

    nec pili facit uni,

    cares not a pin about it, id. 17, 16.—In plur., a garment or fabric made of hair:

    vestitus pilis cameli,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 6.
    2.
    pīlus, i, m. [pilum], regularly joined with primus: primus pilus (in the gen. written also as one word, primipili), the division of the triarii in the Roman army:

    P. Sextius Baculus, primi pili centurio,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5; id. B. C. 1, 13: T. Balventius, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, had been leader, captain of the triarii, id. B. G. 5, 35; Liv. 42, 34, 11: aliquem ad primum pilum transducere, to transfer, advance to the triarii, Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5: primos pilos ademit, took the command of the triarii, of the primipili, Suet. Calig. 44:

    vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut ex primo principe legionis promeretur centurio primi pili, qui non solum aquilae praeerat, verum etiam quatuor centurias in primā acie gubernabat,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—Without primus:

    referes pili praemia,

    Mart. 6, 58, 10; 1, 32, 3.—
    II.
    Transf.: primipilus (in inscrr. also written PRIMOPIL, and abbrev. P. P.), the chief centurion of the triarii (the transf. arose from the circumstance that the chief centurion of this division was originally designated by the term primi pili, with the omission of the easily supplied centurio, as is shown by the following citation from Liv. 7, 41, 5;

    soon, however, from primi pili, a new word, primipilus or primopilus, was formed): primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant,

    Liv. 7, 41, 5; 8, 8, 16:

    primipilo P. Sext. Baculo vulneribus confecto,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    aquilarum altera vix convelli a primipilo potuit,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 11; Inscr. (of the time of Trajan) Orell. 799: SEX. AVLIENO SEX. F. PRIMOPIL. II., Inscr. (of the time of Tiberius or Caligula) Orell. 3426 M. P.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 3, p. 264.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pilus

  • 15 texo

    texo, xui, xtum ( inf. paragog. texier, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 69), 3, v. a. [root tek-; Gr. etekon, tiktô, to beget; Sanscr. takman, child; taksh, to make], to weave (class.; syn. neo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    texens telam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    vestes,

    Tib. 2, 3, 54:

    tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    in araneolis aliae quasi rete texunt,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 123:

    tenuem texens sublimis aranea telam,

    Cat. 68, 49:

    in vacuo texetur aranea lecto,

    Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 33:

    chlamydem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 499.— Absol., Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 79.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to join or fit together any thing; to plait, braid, interweave, interlace, intertwine; to construct, make, fabricate, build, etc. (mostly poet.):

    rubeā texatur fiscina virgā,

    Verg. G. 1, 266:

    molle feretrum texunt virgis et vimine querno,

    id. A. 11, 65:

    parietem lento vimine,

    Ov. F. 6, 262; and:

    domum vimine querno,

    Stat. Th. 1, 583. saepes, Verg. G. 2, 371:

    crates,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45:

    rosam,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 36; cf.:

    coronam rosis,

    Mart. 13, 51, 1:

    varios flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 123:

    tegetes,

    Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112:

    harundinibus textae casae,

    id. 30, 10, 27, § 89:

    navigia ex papyro,

    id. 13, 11, 22, § 72:

    nidos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 16:

    basilicam,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14:

    robore naves,

    Verg. A. 11, 326:

    harundine texta hibernacula,

    Liv. 30, 3, 9: pyram pinu aridā, Prud. steph. 10, 846:

    Labyrinthus Parietibus textum caecis iter,

    Verg. A. 5, 589. —
    II.
    Trop., to weave, compose:

    quamquam ea tela texitur et ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi, ut, etc.,

    is devised, contrived, Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 226; cf.:

    amor patriae Quod tua texuerunt scripta retexit opus,

    i. e. had wrought, produced, Ov. P. 1, 3, 30:

    quamquam sermones possunt longi texier,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 68:

    epistulas cottidianis verbis,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1; cf.:

    opus luculente,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1.—Hence, textum, i, n., that which is woven, a web ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    pretiosa texta,

    Ov. H. 17, 223:

    illita texta veneno,

    id. ib. 9, 163:

    rude,

    id. M. 8, 640; Mart. 8, 28, 18:

    pepli,

    Stat. Th. 10, 56.—
    2.
    Transf., that which is plaited, braided, or fitted together, a plait, texture, fabric:

    pinea carinae,

    Cat. 64, 10; Ov. M. 11, 524; 14, 531; id. F. 1, 506:

    non enarrabile clipei,

    Verg. A. 8, 625:

    ferrea,

    Lucr. 6, 1052; cf.

    talia,

    id. 5, 95:

    Lolliam vidi, zmaragdis margaritisque opertam, alterno texto fulgentibus toto capite,

    in alternate structures, layers, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. —
    * B.
    Trop., of literary composition, tissue, texture, style:

    dicendi textum tenue,

    Quint. 9, 4, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > texo

  • 16 textile

    textĭlis, e, adj. [texo], woven, wrought, textile.
    I.
    Lit. (class.)
    A.
    Adj.:

    tegmen,

    Lucr. 5, 1350:

    stragulum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 485:

    aurum,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63; Sen. Med. 372:

    picturae,

    Lucr. 2, 35; cf.:

    tabernacula textilibus signis adornata,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 4.— Poet.: pestis, i. e. a garment steeped in poison, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: induere nuptam ventum textilem, i.e. a very thin garment, Petr 55 fin. —
    B.
    Subst.: textĭle, is, n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas, etc.:

    nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; so,

    textile,

    id. Leg. 2, 18, 45.—In plur., Liv. 45, 35, 2; Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; Prop. 1, 14, 22. —
    II.
    Transf., plaited, braided, interwoven, intertwined, constructed (very rare):

    serta,

    garlands of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8:

    pileus,

    App. M. 11, p. 261, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > textile

  • 17 textilis

    textĭlis, e, adj. [texo], woven, wrought, textile.
    I.
    Lit. (class.)
    A.
    Adj.:

    tegmen,

    Lucr. 5, 1350:

    stragulum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 485:

    aurum,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63; Sen. Med. 372:

    picturae,

    Lucr. 2, 35; cf.:

    tabernacula textilibus signis adornata,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 4.— Poet.: pestis, i. e. a garment steeped in poison, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: induere nuptam ventum textilem, i.e. a very thin garment, Petr 55 fin. —
    B.
    Subst.: textĭle, is, n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas, etc.:

    nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; so,

    textile,

    id. Leg. 2, 18, 45.—In plur., Liv. 45, 35, 2; Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; Prop. 1, 14, 22. —
    II.
    Transf., plaited, braided, interwoven, intertwined, constructed (very rare):

    serta,

    garlands of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8:

    pileus,

    App. M. 11, p. 261, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > textilis

  • 18 vea

    vĭa ( vĕa, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14), ae ( gen. sing. vias, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P., or Ann. v. 421 Vahl.; viāï, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16, or Ann. v. 209 ib.; Lucr. 1, 406; 1, 659; 2, 249 et saep.; dat. plur. VIEIS, Inscr. Lat. 206, 50), f. [Sanscr. vah-āmi, bring, lead; Gr. ochos, ochêma, vehicle; Germ. Wagen; Engl. wagon; from this root are also veho, vexo, etc.], a way, in the most general sense (for men, beasts, or carriages, within or without a city), a highway, road, path, street.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    viae latitudo ex lege duodecim tabularum in porrectum octo pedes habet, in anfractum, id est ubi flexum est, sedecim,

    Dig. 8, 3, 8:

    Romam in montibus positam et convallibus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    et modo quae fuerat semita, facta via est,

    Mart. 7, 61, 4:

    aut viam aut semitam monstret,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

    mi opsistere in viā,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 5:

    ire in viā,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42:

    omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19 (opp. semita), id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de viā,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    paulum ad dexteram de viā declinavi,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    decedere viā,

    Suet. Tib. 31:

    aestuosa et pulverulenta via,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:

    quā (viā) Sequanis invitis propter angustias ire non poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9:

    cursare huc illuc viā deterrimā,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:

    in viam se dare,

    to set out on a journey, id. Fam. 14, 12:

    te neque navigationi neque viae committere,

    id. ib. 16, 4, 1:

    tu abi tuam viam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 88:

    milites monuit, viā omnes irent, nec deverti quemquam paterentur,

    along the highway, Liv. 25, 9, 4.—In a double sense:

    ire publicā viā,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 35.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):

    de viā in semitam degredi,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40:

    totā errare viā,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14.—
    2.
    In partic., as the name of a particular street or road:

    tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22:

    Via Appia,

    id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Liv. 9, 29, 6;

    v. Appius: Via Campana,

    Suet. Aug. 94;

    v. Campania: Sacra Via, in Rome, in the fourth region,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Fest. p. 290 ib.; Cic. Planc. 7, 17; Hor. Epod. 4, 7; 7, 8:

    Via Sacra,

    id. S. 1, 9, 1;

    also written as one word, SACRAVIA,

    Inscr. Grut. 638, 7; 1033, 1; cf. Charis. p. 6 P.; Diom. p. 401 ib. (v. sacer, I. A.); cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 219 sq.— Hence, Sacrăvĭenses, ĭum, m., those dwelling on the Sacra Via, Fest. s. v. October equus, p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Abstr., like our way, for march, journey (syn. iter):

    cum de viā languerem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    nisi de viā fessus esset,

    id. Ac. 1, 1, 1: tridui via, a three days' march or journey, Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    bidui,

    id. ib. 6, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:

    longitudo viae,

    Liv. 37, 33, 3:

    flecte viam velis,

    Verg. A. 5, 28:

    tum via tuta maris,

    Ov. M. 11, 747:

    feci Longa Pherecleā per freta puppe vias,

    id. H. 16, 22:

    ne inter vias praeterbitamus, metuo,

    by the way, on the road, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Turp. ap. Non. p. 538, 8 et saep.—
    2.
    In gen., a way, passage, channel, pipe, etc.; thus, a lane in a camp, Caes. B. G. 5, 49; a passage between the seats of a theatre, Mart. 5, 14, 8; Tert. Spect. 3; of the veins:

    omnes ejus (sanguinis) viae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; of the chyle ducts:

    quaedam a medio intestino usque ad portas jecoris ductae et directae viae,

    id. ib.; the windpipe, Ov. M. 15, 344; 14, 498; a cleft through which any thing penetrates, Verg. G. 2, 79; cf. Ov. M. 11, 515; the path or track of an arrow, Verg. A. 5, 526; a stripe in a party-colored fabric, Tib. 2, 3, 54 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, etc., of doing any thing, course (cf. modus):

    vitae,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105; id. Agr. 1, 9, 27; id. Sest. 67, 140; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 26; Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 5; Lact. Epit. 67, 12:

    via vivendi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    rectam vitae viam sequi,

    id. ib.:

    Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam dicebat esse,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 43:

    haec ad aeternam gloriam via est,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18:

    haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est,

    Liv. 36, 27, 8:

    invenire viam ad mortem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:

    totidem ad mortem viae sunt,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 6:

    cum eum hortarer ut eam laudis viam rectissimam esse duceret,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281: haec est una via laudis, id. Sest. 65, 137:

    totam ignoras viam gloriae,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 33:

    quae tum promptissima mortis via, exsolvit venas,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    habeo certam viam atque rationem, quā omnes illorum conatus investigare et consequi possim,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48:

    defensionis ratio viaque,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1, §

    4: non tam justitiae quam litigandi tradunt vias,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    docendi via,

    id. Or. 32, 114:

    optimarum artium vias tradere,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 1:

    (di) non... nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 102:

    rectam instas viam,

    i. e. you speak correctly, truly, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 41.—Adverb.: rectā viā, directly:

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28.—
    B.
    Pregn. (cf. ratio), the right way, the true method, mode, or manner:

    ingressu'st viam, i. e. rectam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273:

    in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,

    rationally and methodically, Cic. Or. 33, 116:

    ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 29.—Adverb.: viā, rightly, properly (opp. to wandering out of the way):

    ipsus eam rem secum reputavit viā,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 11:

    viā et arte dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 46. —
    C.
    Viam perficere, i. e. to attain an end, Just. Inst. proöem. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vea

  • 19 via

    vĭa ( vĕa, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14), ae ( gen. sing. vias, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P., or Ann. v. 421 Vahl.; viāï, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16, or Ann. v. 209 ib.; Lucr. 1, 406; 1, 659; 2, 249 et saep.; dat. plur. VIEIS, Inscr. Lat. 206, 50), f. [Sanscr. vah-āmi, bring, lead; Gr. ochos, ochêma, vehicle; Germ. Wagen; Engl. wagon; from this root are also veho, vexo, etc.], a way, in the most general sense (for men, beasts, or carriages, within or without a city), a highway, road, path, street.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    viae latitudo ex lege duodecim tabularum in porrectum octo pedes habet, in anfractum, id est ubi flexum est, sedecim,

    Dig. 8, 3, 8:

    Romam in montibus positam et convallibus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    et modo quae fuerat semita, facta via est,

    Mart. 7, 61, 4:

    aut viam aut semitam monstret,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

    mi opsistere in viā,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 5:

    ire in viā,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42:

    omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19 (opp. semita), id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de viā,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    paulum ad dexteram de viā declinavi,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    decedere viā,

    Suet. Tib. 31:

    aestuosa et pulverulenta via,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:

    quā (viā) Sequanis invitis propter angustias ire non poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9:

    cursare huc illuc viā deterrimā,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2:

    in viam se dare,

    to set out on a journey, id. Fam. 14, 12:

    te neque navigationi neque viae committere,

    id. ib. 16, 4, 1:

    tu abi tuam viam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 88:

    milites monuit, viā omnes irent, nec deverti quemquam paterentur,

    along the highway, Liv. 25, 9, 4.—In a double sense:

    ire publicā viā,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 35.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):

    de viā in semitam degredi,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40:

    totā errare viā,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14.—
    2.
    In partic., as the name of a particular street or road:

    tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22:

    Via Appia,

    id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; cf. Liv. 9, 29, 6;

    v. Appius: Via Campana,

    Suet. Aug. 94;

    v. Campania: Sacra Via, in Rome, in the fourth region,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Fest. p. 290 ib.; Cic. Planc. 7, 17; Hor. Epod. 4, 7; 7, 8:

    Via Sacra,

    id. S. 1, 9, 1;

    also written as one word, SACRAVIA,

    Inscr. Grut. 638, 7; 1033, 1; cf. Charis. p. 6 P.; Diom. p. 401 ib. (v. sacer, I. A.); cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 219 sq.— Hence, Sacrăvĭenses, ĭum, m., those dwelling on the Sacra Via, Fest. s. v. October equus, p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Abstr., like our way, for march, journey (syn. iter):

    cum de viā languerem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    nisi de viā fessus esset,

    id. Ac. 1, 1, 1: tridui via, a three days' march or journey, Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    bidui,

    id. ib. 6, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:

    longitudo viae,

    Liv. 37, 33, 3:

    flecte viam velis,

    Verg. A. 5, 28:

    tum via tuta maris,

    Ov. M. 11, 747:

    feci Longa Pherecleā per freta puppe vias,

    id. H. 16, 22:

    ne inter vias praeterbitamus, metuo,

    by the way, on the road, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Turp. ap. Non. p. 538, 8 et saep.—
    2.
    In gen., a way, passage, channel, pipe, etc.; thus, a lane in a camp, Caes. B. G. 5, 49; a passage between the seats of a theatre, Mart. 5, 14, 8; Tert. Spect. 3; of the veins:

    omnes ejus (sanguinis) viae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; of the chyle ducts:

    quaedam a medio intestino usque ad portas jecoris ductae et directae viae,

    id. ib.; the windpipe, Ov. M. 15, 344; 14, 498; a cleft through which any thing penetrates, Verg. G. 2, 79; cf. Ov. M. 11, 515; the path or track of an arrow, Verg. A. 5, 526; a stripe in a party-colored fabric, Tib. 2, 3, 54 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, etc., of doing any thing, course (cf. modus):

    vitae,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105; id. Agr. 1, 9, 27; id. Sest. 67, 140; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 26; Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 5; Lact. Epit. 67, 12:

    via vivendi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    rectam vitae viam sequi,

    id. ib.:

    Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam dicebat esse,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 43:

    haec ad aeternam gloriam via est,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18:

    haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est,

    Liv. 36, 27, 8:

    invenire viam ad mortem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:

    totidem ad mortem viae sunt,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 6:

    cum eum hortarer ut eam laudis viam rectissimam esse duceret,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281: haec est una via laudis, id. Sest. 65, 137:

    totam ignoras viam gloriae,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 33:

    quae tum promptissima mortis via, exsolvit venas,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    habeo certam viam atque rationem, quā omnes illorum conatus investigare et consequi possim,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48:

    defensionis ratio viaque,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1, §

    4: non tam justitiae quam litigandi tradunt vias,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    docendi via,

    id. Or. 32, 114:

    optimarum artium vias tradere,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 1:

    (di) non... nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 102:

    rectam instas viam,

    i. e. you speak correctly, truly, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 41.—Adverb.: rectā viā, directly:

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28.—
    B.
    Pregn. (cf. ratio), the right way, the true method, mode, or manner:

    ingressu'st viam, i. e. rectam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273:

    in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,

    rationally and methodically, Cic. Or. 33, 116:

    ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 29.—Adverb.: viā, rightly, properly (opp. to wandering out of the way):

    ipsus eam rem secum reputavit viā,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 11:

    viā et arte dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 46. —
    C.
    Viam perficere, i. e. to attain an end, Just. Inst. proöem. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > via

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