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leading+member

  • 101 mechanized

    - drive mechanized
    - driven mechanized
    - intermediate mechanized
    - leading mechanized
    - load carrying mechanized
    - mating mechanized
    - mechanized of kinematic chain
    - member
    - pump mechanized
    - reinforcing mechanized
    - structural mechanized
    - supporting mechanized
    - suspension mechanized
    - tension mechanized
    - torque mechanized
    - transverse mechanized
    - tubular cross mechanized
    * * *

    English-russian automobile dictionary > mechanized

  • 102 seaman

    plural - seamen; noun (a sailor, especially a member of a ship's crew who is not an officer.) sjømann, matros
    sjømann
    subst. (flertall: seamen) \/ˈsiːmən\/, i flertall: \/ˈsiːmən\/
    sjømann
    able-bodied seaman eller able seaman matros, fullbefaren matros
    leading seaman matros av 1. klasse, båtsmann
    ordinary seaman jungman, lettmatros

    English-Norwegian dictionary > seaman

  • 103 RAE

    m.
    1 RAE, Spanish Academy of Language.
    2 Rae.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: raer.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: raer.
    * * *
    1 ( Real Academia Española) Spanish royal academy
    * * *
    SF ABR Esp
    = Real Academia Española RAE The Real Academia Española de la Lengua was created in 1713 to protect the purity of the Spanish language. There are 46 members appointed for life from among Spain's most prestigious writers and linguists. It works in collaboration with the 21 other Spanish language academies, which represent all the countries where Spanish is a native language. Its first dictionary, the six-volume Diccionario de Autoridades, was published between 1726 and 1739.
    * * *
    femenino = Real Academia Española
    * * *
    femenino = Real Academia Española
    * * *
    = Real Academia Española
    * * *
    RAE ['rrae] nf (abrev de Real Academia Española)
    Spanish Royal Academy
    RAE
    The “Real Academia Española” or RAE (Spanish Royal Academy) is the institution which sets the lexical and syntactic standards for the use of Spanish through the dictionaries and grammars it produces. It was founded in 1713, on the model of the French Academy, and its lexicographical work was summarized in a single-volume dictionary which appeared in 1780. This has been continually revised, with the latest full update being the 22nd edition of 2001 (the latest updates can now be consulted on-line). The 46 members of the Academy are elected from among leading writers and intellectuals, though the first woman member did not arrive until 1978. They meet regularly to deliberate on problematic aspects of the language, and to discuss possible linguistic reforms. The Academy has been regarded by some as a conservative institution, out of touch with the everyday language used in the street and the varieties of Spanish spoken in Latin America. To address the latter issue, closer ties have been established with the various corresponding Academies of each of the Latin American countries, and regular international conferences have been held since 1951. More recently, the Academy has started to widen its range of dictionary publications, and an Internet site was opened in 1998, to which users can now send language queries.
    * * *
    f abr (= Real Academia Española) Royal Spanish Academy

    Spanish-English dictionary > RAE

  • 104 titular

    adj.
    1 tenured.
    el equipo titular the first team
    2 titular.
    La persona titular no estaba The titular person wasn't in.
    f. & m.
    holder.
    titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/current account holder
    m.
    1 headline (Prensa).
    con grandes titulares splashed across the front page
    Los titulares no eran halagadores The headlines were not flattering.
    2 titleholder, title-holder.
    El titular fracasó The titleholder failed to succeed.
    3 holder, holder of an office, holder of a position, position holder.
    4 legal owner, owner.
    v.
    1 to call, to title (libro, cuadro).
    2 to name, to entitle, to style.
    Ellos titulan a los candidatos They name the candidates.
    3 to confer title to, to award a title, to title.
    La organización titula a los miembros The organization titles the members.
    Ellos titularon al profesor They titled the professor.
    4 to put a title to.
    5 to titrate, to determine the value of.
    El laboratorio titula las soluciones The lab titrates the solutions.
    * * *
    1 to entitle, title, call
    1 regular
    1 (poseedor) holder
    2 (de un puesto) office holder; (de cátedra) professor
    1 (prensa) headline
    1 (llamarse) to be called, be titled
    2 EDUCACIÓN to graduate (en, in)
    \
    el titular de la cartera de... PLÍTICA the minister of...
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. noun mf.
    holder, owner
    3. verb
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ

    juez titular — judge assigned to a particular court

    médico titular — doctor assigned to a particular post in the public health care system

    profesor titular — teacher assigned to a particular post in the state education system

    2. SMF
    1) [de puesto] holder, incumbent; (Rel) incumbent
    2) [de cuenta, pasaporte] holder; [de coche, vivienda] owner
    3) (Dep) regular first-team player; LAm captain
    3.
    SM (Prensa) headline

    los titulares — (Radio, TV) the (news) headlines

    4.
    VT [+ libro, película] to title, entitle

    tituló la obra "Fiesta" — he (en)titled the play "Fiesta"

    ¿cómo vas a titular el trabajo? — what title are you going to give the essay?

    5.
    See:
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo <médico/profesor> permanent
    II
    masculino y femenino
    1)
    a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)
    b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)
    2) titular masculino
    a) ( en periódico) headline
    b) (Rad, TV) main story

    los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines

    III 1.
    verbo transitivo < obra>

    su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'

    ¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?

    2.
    titularse v pron
    1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)
    2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degree

    titularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something

    * * *
    I
    adjetivo <médico/profesor> permanent
    II
    masculino y femenino
    1)
    a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)
    b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)
    2) titular masculino
    a) ( en periódico) headline
    b) (Rad, TV) main story

    los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines

    III 1.
    verbo transitivo < obra>

    su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'

    ¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?

    2.
    titularse v pron
    1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)
    2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degree

    titularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something

    * * *
    titular1
    1 = holder, the, owner, occupant, starting player.

    Ex: The statement of copyright is an indication of the holder of the copyright of that work and of the year in which this right was obtained.

    Ex: The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow.
    Ex: The administrative assistant position is a new one, and its first occupant, Booth Slye, has been on the job one week.
    Ex: They continues to win without starting players.
    * equipo titular = starting team.
    * profesor titular = associate professor.
    * profesor titular interino = lecturer.
    * titular de cuenta bancaria = bank account holder.
    * titular de la cuenta = account holder.
    * titular de la tarjeta = cardholder.
    * titular del cargo = incumbent.
    * titular del copyright = copyright holder, copyright owner.
    * titular del derecho = payee entitled.
    * titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.
    * titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.
    * titular de noticias = news headline.
    * titular de una licencia = licensee.
    * titular de una patente = patentee.

    titular2
    2 = headline, news headline, newspaper headline, headline banner.

    Ex: For example, a headline announcing 'Mrs Thatcher at Oxford hears of second Falkland crisis' does not merit retrieval under Oxford, but does require to be retrieved under Falkland.

    Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.
    Ex: Inferencing skills can be learned as students clarify contextual meanings of ambiguous statements, mispronunciations, and boners that may be found in newspaper headlines, texts, and conversations.
    Ex: Yesterday's report on March retail sales was greeted with banner headlines proclaiming the comeback of the consumer.
    * gran titular = headline banner.
    * titular a toda plana = headline banner.
    * titular de periódico = headline, newspaper headline.

    titular3
    3 = style, title, entitle, headline.

    Ex: Mathilda Panopoulos, known as 'Tilly' to her friends and colleagues but usually styled 'Tilly the Hun' or just 'the Hun' by her detractors, is a native of Pritchard.

    Ex: In the eighth edition of a work which has been variously titled throughout its long life some valuable comments were made about the functions of bibliography.
    Ex: The article is entitled '2,400-bps modems: the pros and cons of searching in the fast lane' = El artículo se titula "Los modems de 2.400 bps: los pros y los contra de la búsqueda a toda pastilla".
    Ex: Leading technology visionaries will headline this annual knowledge community event.
    * titularse en = gain + a degree in.

    * * *
    ‹médico/profesor› permanent
    Inter jugó con todos sus jugadores titulares Inter fielded all its regular first-team players
    A
    1 (de un pasaporte, una cuenta) holder; (de un bien, una vivienda) owner, titleholder ( frml)
    2 (de un cargo, una plaza) holder, incumbent ( frml)
    al morir el titular de la cátedra when the professor died
    el titular de la comisaría de la localidad the chief of the local police
    el equipo tiene a varios titulares lesionados the team has several first-team players out through injury
    B
    2 ( Rad, TV) main story
    los titulares the main stories, the news headlines
    titular3 [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹novela/película/cuadro›
    su novela titulada `Julia' his novel entitled `Julia'
    ¿cómo vas a titular la canción? what's the title of the song going to be?, what are you going to call the song?
    A «obra/película» to be called, be entitled ( frml)
    ¿cómo se titula la obra ganadora? what is the winning play called?, what is the name of the winning play?
    B ( Educ):
    me titulé hace dos años I graduated o got my degree two years ago
    titularse EN/ DE algo to graduate IN/ AS sth
    se tituló en Filosofía he graduated in Philosophy, he obtained o ( AmE) earned a Philosophy degree
    se tituló de médico/abogado he qualified as a doctor/lawyer
    * * *

    titular 1 adjetivo ‹médico/profesor› permanent
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (de pasaporte, cuenta, cargo) holder
    ■ sustantivo masculino

    b) (Rad, TV) main story;


    titular 2 ( conjugate titular) verbo transitivo ‹ obra›:
    ◊ su novela titulada `Julia' his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'

    titularse verbo pronominal
    1 [obra/película] to be called, be entitled (frml)
    2 (Educ) to graduate, get one's degree;
    titularse EN/DE algo to graduate in/as sth
    ' titular' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    once
    - titular1
    English:
    bearer
    - by-election
    - cardholder
    - entitle
    - head
    - headline
    - hold
    - holder
    - incumbent
    - titular
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    [profesor] tenured;
    miembro titular full member;
    el equipo titular the first team;
    el juez titular = the judge assigned to a particular court
    ♦ nmf
    1. [poseedor] holder;
    titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/Br current o US checking account holder
    2. [profesor] tenured Br lecturer o US professor;
    el titular de la cátedra the holder of the chair
    3. [jugador] first-team player
    ♦ nm
    Prensa headline;
    con grandes titulares splashed across the front page
    ♦ vt
    [libro, cuadro] to call, to title
    * * *
    1
    I adj
    :
    profesor titular tenured professor
    II m/f DEP first-team player
    III m de periódico headline
    2 v/t title, entitle
    * * *
    : to title, to entitle
    * * *
    1. (en un periódico) headline
    2. (en deporte) first team player

    Spanish-English dictionary > titular

  • 105 अग्र _agra

    अग्र a. [अङ्ग्-रन् नलोपः Uṇ.2.28]
    1 First, foremost, chief, best, prominent, principal, pre-eminent; ˚महिषी chief queen; ˚वातमासेवमाना M.1. front (and hence, fresh) breeze; ˚आसनम् chief seat, seat of honour; माम- ग्रासनतो$वकृष्टमवशं ये दृष्टवन्तः पुरा Mu.1.12.
    -2 Excessive, over and above, surplus; supernumerary, projecting (अधिक).
    -ग्रः Setting mountain; अग्रसानुषु नितान्तपिशङ्गैः Ki.9.7.
    -ग्रम् 1 (a) The foremost or topmost point, tip, point (opp. मूलम्, मध्यम्); (fig.) sharpness, keenness; धर्मस्य ब्राह्मणो मूलम् मग्रं राजन्य उच्यते Ms.11.83; दर्व्याम् अग्रं मूलम् मध्यम् &c.; नासिका˚ tip of the nose; सूचि˚ &c.; समस्ता एव विद्या जिह्वाग्रे$भवन् K.346 stood on the tip of the tongue; अमुष्य विद्या रसनाग्रनर्तकी N.1.5. (b) Top, summit, surface; कैलास˚, पर्वत˚, &c.
    -2 Front, van; अग्रे कृ put in the front or at the head; तामग्रे कृत्वा Pt.4. See अग्रे.
    -3 The best of any kind; स्यन्दनाग्रेण with the best of chariots; प्रासादाग्रैः Rām.
    -4 Superiority, excellence (उत्कर्ष); अग्रादग्रं रोहति Tāṇḍya.
    -5 Goal, aim, resting place (आलम्बनम्); मनुमेकाग्रमासीनम् Ms.1.1, See ˚भूमि also.
    -6 Beginning, See अग्रे.
    -7 A multitude, assemblage.
    -8 Overplus, excess, surplus; साग्रं स्त्रीसहस्रम् Rām. 1 women and more; so साग्रकोटी च रक्षसाम्.
    -9 A weight = पल q. v.
    -1 A measure of food given as alms (ब्राह्मणभोजनम् occurring in अग्रहार); प्रयतो ब्राह्मणाग्रे यः श्रद्धया परया युतः । Mb.13.65.13.
    -11 (Astr.) Amplitude of the sun (˚ग्रा, अग्रका also). cf....अग्रमालम्बने$धिके । पुरोपरिप्रान्ताद्येषु न पुंसि प्रमिताशने । Nm.
    -12 Forepart of time; नैवेह किंचनाग्र आसीत् Bṛi. Up.1.2.1. In compounds as first member meaning 'the forepart', 'front', 'tip' &c.; e. g. ˚अक्चयः First procurement (cf. Daṇḍa- viveka G. O. S.52, p.43). ˚पादः -चरणः the forepart of the foot, toe; so ˚हस्तः, ˚करः, ˚पाणिः &c.; ˚सरोरूहम् the topmost lotus. पद्मानि यस्याग्रसरोरुहाणि Ku.1.16. ˚कर्णम् Tip-ear; top of the ear; Mātaṅga L.5.7. ˚कायः forepart of the body; so ˚नखम्, ˚नासिका tip of the nail, nose &c., -adv. In front, before, ahead.
    -Comp. -अंशुः [अग्रम् अंशोः] the focal point.
    -अक्षि n. [कर्म.] sharp or pointed vision, side-look (अपाङ्गवीक्षण); अग्राक्ष्णा वीक्षमाणस्तु तिर्यग् भ्रातरमब्रवीत् Rām.
    -अद्वन् a. having precedence in eating.
    -अनी (णी) कः (कम्) vanguard; दीर्घाल्लँघूंश्चैव नरानग्रानीकेषु योधयेत् Ms.7.193; [अग्राणीकं रघुव्याघ्रौ राक्षसानां बभञ्जतुः Rām.
    -अयणीयम [अग्रं श्रेष्टं अयनं ज्ञानं तत्र साधु छ].
    1 N. of a Buddhistic tenet (उत्पादपूर्वमग्रायणीयमथ वीर्यता प्रवादः स्यात् -हेमचन्द्रः).
    -2 title of the second of the fourteen oldest Jain books (Pūrvas).
    -अवलेहितम् [अग्रम् अव- लेहितम् आस्वादितं यस्य] food at a Śrāddha ceremony, the chief part of which has been tested.
    -आसनम् First seat of honour; मामग्रासनतो$वकृष्टमवशम् Mu.1.12.
    -उत्सर्गः taking a thing by leaving its first portion in con- formity with the rule of laying by nothing for the next day (i. e. the rule of non hoarding); cf. Daṇḍaviveka G. O. S.52, pp.43-44.
    -उपहरणम् first supply.
    -उपहरणीय a. [अग्रे उपह्रियते कर्मणि अनीयर्]
    1 that which is first offered or supplied.
    -2 [अग्रम् उपह्रियते यस्मै हृ- संप्रदाने अनीयर्] श्राद्धाद्यर्थमुपकल्पितस्य अन्नादेरग्रे दानोद्देश्यः वास्तु- देवादिः Tv.
    -करः 1 = अग्रहस्तः q. v.
    -2 the focal point.
    -केशः front line of hair; ˚शेषु रेणुः अपहरति K.86.
    -गः [अग्रे गच्छतीति, गम्-ड] a leader, a guide; taking the lead; marching foremost.
    -गण्य a. [अग्रे गण्यते$सौ] foremost, to be ranked first; शमनभवनयाने यद्भवानग्रगण्यः Mahān.
    -गामिन् a. [अग्रे गच्छति] a leader; प्रष्ठो$ग्रगामिनि P.VIII.3.92.
    -ज a. [अग्रे जायते; जन्-ड.] first born or produced; आनन्देनाग्रजेनेव R.1.78.
    (-जः) 1 the first born, an elder brother; सुमतिं ममाग्रजमवगच्छ M.5; अस्त्येव मन्युर्भरताग्रजे मे R.14.73.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa. (
    -जा) an elder sister; so ˚जात, ˚जातक, ˚जाति.
    -जङ्घा the forepart of the calf.
    -जन्मन् m. [अग्रे जन्म यस्य सः]
    1 the first-born, an elder brother; जनकाग्रजन्मनोः शासनमतिक्रम्य Dk.2.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa (वर्णेषु मध्ये अग्रजातत्वात्, or अग्रात् प्रधानाङ्गात् मुखात् जातत्वात्, ब्राह्मणो$स्य मुखमासीत्, तस्मात् त्रिवृत् स्तोमानां मुखम... अग्निर्देवतानां ब्राह्मणो मनुष्याणाम्; तस्माद् ब्राह्मणो मुखेन वीर्यं करोति मुखतो हि सृष्टः Tāṇḍya); अतिवयसमग्रजन्मानम् K.12; अवो- चत् ˚न्मा Dk.13.3; N. of Brahmā, as he was the first to be born in the waters. cf. अग्रजन्मा द्विजे ज्येष्ठभ्रातरि ब्रह्मणि स्मृतम् Nm.
    -जिह्वा the tip of the tongue.
    -ज्या (astr.) the sign of the amplitude.
    -दानिन् [अग्रे दानम् अस्य; अग्र- दान-इनि] a (degraded) Brāhmaṇa who takes presents offered in honour of the dead (प्रेतोद्देशेन यद्दानं दीयते तत्प्रति- ग्राही); लोभी विप्रश्च शूद्राणामग्रेदानं गृहीतवान् । ग्रहणे मृतदानानां (ग्रहणात्तिलदानानां Tv.) अग्रदानी बभूव सः ॥
    -दानीयः [अग्रे दानमर्हति छ] = अग्रदानिन्.
    -दूतः a harbinger; कृष्णाक्रोधा- ग्रदूतः Ve.1.22; ˚दूतिका Dk.2; महीपतीनां प्रणयाग्रदूत्यः R.6.12;
    -देवी the chief queen; समग्रदेवीनिवहाग्र- देवी... । Bu.ch.1.15.
    -धान्यम a cereal grain. (Mar. जोंधळा), Holcus soraghum or Holcus spicatus. (Mar. बाजरी).
    -निरूपणम् predestination; prophecy, deter- mining beforehand.
    -नीः (णीः) [अग्रे नीयते असौ नी-क्विप्, णत्वम्]
    1 a leader, foremost, first, chief; ˚णी- र्विरागहेतुः K.195; अप्यग्रणीर्मन्त्रकृतामृषीणाम् R.5.4. chief.
    -2 fire.
    -पर्णी [अग्रे पर्णं यस्याः सा-ङीप्] cowage, Carpopo- gon Pruriens (अजलोमन्). [Mar. कुयली].
    -पातिन् a. [अग्रे आदौ पतति; पत्-णिनि] happening beforehand, ante- cedent; [˚तीनि शुभानि निमित्तानि K.65.
    -पादः the fore- part of the foot; toes; नवकिसलयरागेणाग्रपादेन M.3.12; ˚स्थिता standing on tiptoe. Ś.5.
    -पाणिः = ˚हस्तः q. v.
    -पूजा the highest or first mark of reverence or respect; ˚जामिह स्थित्वा गृहाणेदं विषं प्रभो Rām.
    -पेयम् precedence in drinking.
    -प्रदायिन् a. giving in advance; तेषामग्र- प्रदायी स्याः कल्पोत्थायी प्रियंवदः Mb.5.135.35.
    -बीज a. [अग्रं शाखाग्रं बीजमुत्पादकं यस्य] growing by means of the tip or end of branches, growing on the stock or stem of another tree, such as 'कलम' in Mar. (
    -जः) a viviparous plant.
    -भागः [कर्म.]
    1 the first or best part (श्राद्धादौ प्रथममुद्धृत्य देयं द्रव्यम्)
    -2 remnant, remainder (शेषभाग).
    -3 fore-part, tip, point.
    -4 (astr.) a degree of amplitude.
    -भागिन् a. [अग्र- भागो$स्यास्ति; अस्त्यर्थे इनि] first to take or claim (the remnant); अलङ्क्रियमाणस्य तस्य अनुलेपनमाल्ये ˚गी भवामि V. 5, claiming the first share of the remnant etc.
    -भावः precedence. उदारसंख्यैः सचिवैरसंख्यैः कृताग्रभावः स उदाग्रभावः Bu.ch.I.15.
    -भुज् a.
    1 having precedence in eating. स तानग्रभुजस्तात धान्येन च धनेन च Mb.1.178.12.
    -2 gluttonous, voracious (औदरिक).
    -भूः [अग्रे भवति भू-क्विप्] = ˚ज.
    -भूमिः f.
    1 goal of ambition or ob- ject aimed at; ततो$ग्रभूमिं व्यवसायासिद्धेः Ki.17.55; त्वमग्र- भूमिर्निरपायसंश्रया Śi.1.32 (प्राप्यस्थानम्).
    -2 the topmost part, pinnacle; विमान˚ Me.71.
    -महिषी the prin- cipal queen.
    -मांसम् [अग्रं भक्ष्यत्वेन प्रधानं मांसम्] flesh in the heart, the heart itself; ˚सं चानीतं Ve.3.2. morbid protuberance of the liver.
    -यणम् [अग्रम् अयनात् उत्तरायणात् णत्वं शकं˚ तद्विधानकालो$स्य अच् (?) Tv.] a kind of sacrificial ceremony. See आग्रयण.
    -यान a. [अग्रे यानं यस्य, या-ल्युट्] taking the lead, foremost. (
    -नम्) an army that stops in front to defy the enemy. मनो$ग्रयानं वचसा निरुक्तं नमामहे Bhāg.8.5.26.
    -यायिन् a. [अग्रे यास्यति या-णिनि] taking the lead, leading the van; पुत्रस्य ते रणशिरस्ययमग्रयायी Ś.7.26. मान- धनाग्रयायी R.5.3,5.62.18.1.
    -योधिन् [अग्रे स्थित्वा युध्यते] the principal hero, champion राक्षसानां वधे तेषां ˚धी भविष्यति Rām.; so ˚वीर; कर्मसु चाग्रवीरः.
    -रन्ध्रम् opening fore-part; त्रासान्नासाग्ररन्ध्रं विशति Māl.1.1.
    -लोहिता [अग्रं लोहितं यस्याः सा] a kind of pot-herb (चिल्लीशाक).
    -संख्या the first place or rank; पुत्रः समारोपयदग्रसंख्याम् R.18.3.
    -वक्त्रम् N. of a surgical instrument, Suśr.
    -वातः fresh breeze; अग्रवातमासेवमाना M.1.
    -शोमा towering beauty or the beauty of the peaks; कैलासशैलस्य यदग्रशोभाम् । Bu. ch.1.3.
    -संधानी [अग्रे फलोत्पत्तेः प्राक् संधी- यते ज्ञायते $नया कार्यम् Tv.] the register of human actions kept by Yama (यत्र हि प्राणिवर्गस्य प्राग्भवीयकर्मानुसारेण शुभा- शुभसूचकं सर्वं लिख्यते सा यमपञ्जिका).
    -सन्ध्या early dawn; कर्कन्धूनामुपरि तुहिनं रञ़्जयत्यग्रसन्ध्या Ś.4. v.1.
    -सर = यायिन् taking the lead; आयोधनाग्रसरतां त्वयि वीर याते R.5.71.
    -सारा [अग्रं शीर्षमात्रं सारो यस्याः सा]
    1 a sprout which has tips without fruits.
    -2 a short method of counting im- mense numbers.
    -हर a. [अग्रे ह्रियते दीयते$सौ; हृ-अच्]
    1 that which must be given first.
    -2 = अग्रहारिन्.
    -हस्त (˚कर; ˚पाणिः,) the forepart of the hand or arm; अग्रहस्तेन गृहीत्वा प्रसादयैनाम् Ratn.3; forepart of the trunk (of an elephant); often used for a finger or fingers taken collectively; शीतलस्ते ˚स्तः Mk.3; अतिसाध्वसेन वेपते मे ˚स्तः Ratn.1; कुसुमित इव ते ˚स्तः प्रतिभाति M.1.; प्रसारिते ˚स्ते M.4; ˚हस्तात्प्रभ्रष्टं पुष्पभाजनम् Ś.4. slipped from the fingers; also the right hand; अथ ˚हस्ते मुकुलीकृताङ्गुलौ Ku.5.63. (अग्रश्चासौ हस्तश्च Malli.). Ki.5.29.
    -हायनः (णः) [अग्रः श्रेष्ठः हायनो व्रीहिः अत्र, णत्वम्] the beginning of the year; N. of the month मार्गशीर्ष; (मासानां मार्गशीर्षो$हम् Bg. 1.35.); ˚इष्टिः नवशस्येष्टिर्यागभेदः.
    -हारः 1 a grant of land given by kings (to Brāhmaṇas) for sustenance (अग्रं ब्राह्मणभोजनं, तदर्थं ह्रियन्ते राजधनात् पृथक् क्रियन्ते ते क्षेत्रादयः- नीलकण्ठ; क्षेत्रोत्पन्नशस्यादुद्धृत्य ब्राह्मणोद्देशेन स्थाप्यं धान्यादि, गुरुकुला- दावृत्तब्रह्मचारिणे देयं क्षेत्रादि, ग्रामभेदश्च Tv.); अग्रहारांश्च दास्यामि ग्रामं नगरसंमितम् Mb.3.64.4. कस्मिंश्चिदग्रहारे Dk.8.9.
    -2 the first offering in वैश्वदेव Mb.3.234.47.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अग्र _agra

  • 106 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    -द a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

  • 107 आवह _āvaha

    आवह a. (As last member of comp.) Producing, leading or tending to, bringing on; क्लेशावहा भर्तुरलक्षणा$हम् R.14.5; so दुःख˚, भय˚, क्षय˚ &c.
    -हः 1 N. of one of the seven winds or bands of air, usually assigned to the भुवर्लोक or atmospheric region between the भूर्लोक and स्वर्लोक.
    -2 One of the seven tongues of fire.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आवह _āvaha

  • 108 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 109 वनम् _vanam

    वनम् [वन्-अच्]
    1 A forest, wood, thicket of trees; एको वासः पत्तने वा वने वा Bh.3.12; वने$पि दोषाः प्रभवन्ति रागिणाम्.
    -2 A cluster, group, a quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick bed; चित्रद्विपाः पद्मवनाव- तीर्णाः R.16.16;6.86.
    -3 A place of abode, residence, house.
    -4 A fountain, spring (of water).
    -5 Water in general; गगनं... वनौघनमदभ्रम् Śi.6.73.
    -6 A wooden vessel.
    -7 Wood, timber.
    -8 Dwelling in a forest, living abroad.
    -9 Ved. A cloud.
    -1 Light, a ray of light.
    -11 Worshipping.
    -12 A mountain; L. D. B.
    -13 Plenty, abundance. (As the first member of comp. वन may be translated by 'wild', 'forest'; वनवराहः, वनकदली, वनपुष्पम् &c.)
    -Comp. -अग्निः a forest conflagra- tion.
    -अजः the wild goat.
    -अन्तः 1 the skirts or borders of a forest; वृत्तः स नौ संगतयोर्वनान्ते R.2.58.
    -2 the forest region itself, wood; वनान्तशय्याकठिनीकृताकृती Ki.1.36; अन्तःकूजन् मुखरशकुनो यत्र रम्यो वनान्तः U.2.25.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another wood.
    -2 the interior of a forest; अपि वनान्तरमल्पकुचान्तरा श्रयति पर्वत पर्वसु संनता V.4.49.
    -अब्जिनी a lotus-plant growing in water.
    -अरिष्टा wild turmeric.
    -अर्चकः a florist, maker of garlands.
    -अलक्तम् red earth or ruddle.
    -अलिका a sun-flower.
    -आखुः a hare.
    -आखुकः a kind of bean.
    -आपगा 'wood-river', a forest-stream; महार्णवं समासाद्य वनापगशतं यथा Rām.7.19. 17.
    -आर्द्रकम् the root of wild ginger. (
    -का) wild ginger.
    -आश a. living on water; कुतः क्षीरं... वनाशानां वनाश्रम- निवासिनाम् Mb.13.14.124.
    (-शः) 1 dining in a wood, a picnic; क्वचिद्वनाशाय मनो दधद् व्रजात् प्रातः समुत्थाय वयस्य- वत्सपान् Bhāg.1.12.1.
    -2 a kind of small barley.
    -आश्रमः abode in the woods, the third stage in the re- ligious life of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -आश्रमिन् m. an anchorite, a hermit.
    -आश्रयः 1 an inhabitant of the wood.
    -2 a sort of crow or raven.
    -उत्साहः a rhinoceros.
    -उद्धवा the wild cotton plant.
    -उपप्लवः a forest conflagration.
    -उपलः shaped and dried cow dung (Mar. गोवरी).
    -ओकस् m.
    1 an inhabitant of a wood, a forester.
    -2 an anchorite, a hermit.
    -3 a wild animal such as a monkey, boar &c.; तस्य त्यक्तस्वभावस्य घृणेर्मायावनौकसः Bhāg. 7.2.7.
    -ओषधिः a medicinal herb growing in a forest or growing wild.
    -कणा wild pepper.
    -कदली wild plantain.
    -करिन् m.,
    -कुञ्जरः, -गजः a wild elephant.
    -काम a. fond of a forest.
    -कार्पासी (
    -सिः f.) the wild cotton tree.
    -कुक्कुटः a wild fowl.
    -कोलिः f. the wild jujube tree.
    -खण्डम् a forest.
    -ग a. inhabitant of a forest.
    -गवः the wild ox.
    -गहनम् a thicket, the thick part of a forest; इति चालयन्नचलसानुवनगहनजानुमापतिः ।
    -गुप्तः a spy.
    -गुल्मः a wild or forest shrub.
    -गोचर a.
    1 frequenting woods.
    -2 living in water; जहास चाहो वन- गोचरो मृगः Bhāg.3.18.2.
    (-रः) 1 a hunter.
    -2 a for- ester. (
    -रम्) a forest.
    -ग्रहणम् surrounding a forest and stopping all egress.
    -ग्राहिन् a beater of the forest, one who surrounds a forest; तेन हि निवर्तय पूर्वगतान् वन- ग्राहिणः Ś.2.6/7.
    -ग्रामकः a forest village, a poor village.
    -चन्दनम् 1 the Devadāru tree.
    -2 aloe-wood.
    -चन्द्रिका, -ज्योत्स्ना a kind of jasmine.
    -चम्पकः the wild Cham- paka tree.
    -चर a. living in a forest, haunting woods, sylvan.
    (-रः) 1 a forester, forest-dweller, woodman; उपतस्थुरास्तितविषादधियः शतयज्वनो वनचरा वसतिम् Ki.6.29; Me.12.
    -2 a wild animal.
    -3 the fabulous eight-leg- ged animal called Śarabha.
    -चर्या roaming about or residence in a forest.
    -छागः 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a boar.
    -छिद् m. a wood-cutter.
    -जः 1 an elephant.
    -2 a kind of fragrant grass.
    -3 the wild citron tree.
    -4 a wood- man. (
    -जम्) a blue lotus-flower.
    -जा 1 wild ginger.
    -2 the wild cotton tree.
    -जीविन् a forester, woodman.
    -तिक्तः the yellow myrobalan tree.
    -दः a cloud.
    -दाहः a forest-conflagration.
    -दीपः = ˚चम्पकः.
    -देवता a sylvan deity, a dryad; शुश्राव कुञ्जेषु यशः स्वमुच्चैरुद्गीयमानं वनदेवताभिः R.2.12;9.52; Ś.4.5; अनुप्रयाता वनदेवताभ्यामदृश्यत स्थावरराजकन्या Ku.3.52;6.39.
    -द्रुमः a tree growing wild in a forest.
    -धारा an avenue of trees.
    -धितिः f. Ved. a hatchet.
    -धेनुः f. the female of the wild ox or Bos gavœus.
    -पः a woodman; यथा वनान्ते वनपैर्विसृष्टः कक्षं देहत्कृष्णगतिः सुघोषः Mb.9.24.63.
    -पल्लवः the शोभाञ्जन tree.
    -पांसुलः a hunter.
    -पार्श्वम् the neighbourhood of a wood, the forest region itself.
    -पुष्पम् a forest-flower.
    -पूरकः the wild citron tree.
    -प्रवेशः commencing a hermit's life.
    -प्रस्थ a. retiring into a wood, leading the life of a hermit. (
    -स्थः) a wood situated on a table- land.
    -प्रियः the cuckoo. (
    -यम्) the cinnamon tree.
    -बर्हिणः, -वर्हिणः a wild peacock.
    -भूः f.,
    -भूमिः f. forest ground.
    -भूषणी the female of the Indian cuckoo.
    -मक्षिका a gad-fly.
    -मल्ली wild-jasmine.
    -माला a gar- land of wood-flowers, such as was usually worn by Kṛiṣṇa; ग्रथितमौलिरसौ वनमालया R.9.51; it is thus des- cribed:- आजानुलम्बिनी माला सर्वर्तुकुसुमोज्ज्वला । मध्ये स्थूल- कदम्बाढ्या वनमालेति कीर्तिता ॥ ˚धरः an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -मालिन् a. adorned with a chaplet of wood-flowers (-m.) an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa; धीरसमीरे यमुनातीरे वसति वने वनमाली Gīt.5; तव विरहे वनमाली सखि सीदति ibid.
    -मालिनी N. of the town of Dvārakā.
    -मुच् a. pouring water; R.9.22. (-m.),
    -भूतः a cloud.
    -मुद्गः a kind of kidney-bean.
    -मोचा wild plantain.
    -रक्षकः a forest-keeper.
    -राजः the lion.
    -राजिः, -जी f.
    1 a grove or long row of trees.
    -2 a long tract of forest.
    -3 a path in a forest.
    -रुहम् a lotus-flower; वनरुहाननं बिभ्रदावृतम् Bhāg.1.31.12.
    -लक्ष्मी f.
    1 an ornament or beauty of the wood.
    -2 the plan- tain.
    -लता a forest-creeper; दूरीकृताः खलु गुणैरुद्यानलता वन- लताभिः Ś.1.17.
    -वर्तिका a kind of quail.
    -वह्निः, -हुता- शनः a forest-conflagration.
    -वासः 1 living in a wood, residence in a forest; अनुमतगमना शकुन्तला तरुभिरियं वनवास- बन्धुभिः Ś.4.1.
    -2 a wild or nomadic life.
    -3 a forest- dweller, a forester.
    -वासनः a civet-cat.
    -वासिन् m.
    1 a forest-dweller, forester.
    -2 a hermit; so वनस्थायिन्.
    -वीजः, -वीजकः the wild citron tree.
    -वृन्ताकी the egg- plant.
    -व्रीहिः wild rice.
    -शृङ्गाटः Tribulus Lanuginosus (Mar. सराटा).
    -शोभनम् a lotus.
    -श्वन् m.
    1 a jackal.
    -2 a tiger.
    -3 a civet-cat.
    -सङ्कटः a kind of pulse.
    -सद्, -संवासिन् m. a forester; प्रणुदन्ववौ वनसदां परिश्रमम् Ki.12. 5.
    -समूहः a thick wood.
    -संप्रवेशः a solemn proces- sion into a forest for the purpose of cutting wood for an idol.
    -सरोजिनी f. the wild cotton plant.
    -स्थः 1 a deer.
    -2 a hermit; कुतः क्षीरं वनस्थानाम् Mb.13.14.124.
    -स्था, -स्थी the holy fig tree.
    -स्थली a wood, forest ground; नखक्षतानीव वनस्थलीनाम् Ku.3.29.
    -स्रज् f. a garland of forest flowers.
    -हासः, -हासकः 1 the Kāsa grass.
    -2 N. of the flower-plant Kunda.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वनम् _vanam

  • 110 संज्ञा _sañjñā

    1
    संज्ञा 9 Ā.
    1 To know, understand, be aware of.
    -2 To recognize.
    -3 To live in harmony, agree together (with acc. or instr.); पित्रा पितरं वा संजानीते Sk.
    -4 To watch, be on the alert; संजानानान् परिहरन् रावणानुचरान् बहून् Bk.8.27.
    -5 To accede or agree to.
    -6 To re- member, think of (Paras); मातुः मातरं वा संजानाति Sk.
    -7 To direct, appoint. Caus.
    1 To inform.
    -2 To appease, gratify, console.
    -3 (a) To quiet, pacify (a sacrificial animal). (b) To kill.
    -4 To command, enjoin.
    -5 To animate.
    -6 To make intelligible, cause to be understood, inform.
    -7 To make a sign to (any one), communicate by signs.
    2
    संज्ञा 1 Consciousness, अकरुण पुनः संज्ञाव्याधिं विधाय किमीहसे Māl.9.42; रतिखेदसमुत्पन्ना निद्रा संज्ञाविपर्ययः Ku.6.44. संज्ञा लभ्, आपद् or प्रतिपद् 'to regain or recover one's con- sciousness, come to one's senses'.
    -2 Knowledge, under- standing; नायका मम सैन्यस्य संज्ञार्थं तान् व्रवीमि ते Bg.1.7; Mb.12.153.63.
    -3 Intellect, mind; लोकतन्त्रं हि संज्ञाश्च सर्वमन्ने प्रतिष्ठितम् Mb.13.63.5.
    -4 A hint, sign, token, gesture; मुखापिंतैकाङ्गुलिसंज्ञयैव मा चापलायेति गणान् व्यनैषीत् Ku.3.41; उपलभ्य ततश्च धर्मसंज्ञाम् Bu. Ch.5.21; Bhāg. 6.7.17.
    -5 A name, designation, an appellation; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः Bg.15.5.
    -6 (In gram.) Any name or noun having a special meaning, a proper name.
    -7 The technical name for an affix.
    -8 The Gāyatrī Mantra; see गायत्री.
    -9 A track, footstep.
    -1 Direction.
    -11 A technical term.
    -12 N. of the daughter of Viśvakarman and wife of the sun, and mother of Yama, Yamī, and the two Aśvins. [A legend relates that संज्ञा on one occa- sion wished to go to her father's house and asked her husband's permission, which was not granted. Resol- ved to carry out her purpose, she created, by means of her superhuman power, a woman exactly like herself --who was, as it were, her own shadow (and was therefore called Chhāyā), --and putting her in her own place, went away without the knowledge of the sun. Chhāya bore to the sun three children (see छाया), and lived quite happily with him, so that when Saṁjñā returned, he would not admit her. Thus re- pudiated and disappointed, she assumed the form of a mare and roamed over the earth. The sun, how- ever, in course of time, came to know the real state of things, and discovered that his wife had assumed the form of a mare. He accordingly assumed the form of a horse, and was united with his wife, who bore to him, two sons--the Aśvinīkumāras or Aśvins q. v.]
    -Comp. -अधिकारः a leading rule which gives a parti- cular name to the rules falling under it, and which exercises influence over them.
    -विपर्ययः loss of conscious- ness; रतिखेदसमुत्पन्ना निद्रा संज्ञाविपर्ययः Ku.6.44.
    -विषयः an epithet, an attribute.
    -सुतः an epithet of Saturn.
    -सूत्रम् any Sūtra which teaches the meaning of a technical term.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संज्ञा _sañjñā

  • 111 académie

    académie [akademi]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = société savante) learned society
       b. ( = école) academy
       c. ( = circonscription) regional education authority
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    For educational administration purposes, France is divided into areas known as académies, each administered by a « recteur d'académie ». Allocation of teaching posts is centralized, so that newly qualified teachers often begin their careers in académies other than the one in which they originally lived.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    Founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1634, this prestigious learned society has forty elected life members, commonly known as « les Immortels ». They meet in a building on the quai Conti in Paris. The building's ornate dome has given rise to the expression « être reçu sous la coupole », meaning to be admitted as a member of the Académie française. The Académie arbitrates on correct usage.
    * * *
    akademi
    1) ( école) school

    académie de peinture or de dessin — art academy

    2) École, Université ≈ local education authority GB, school district US
    * * *
    akademi nf
    1) (= société) learned society
    2) (= école) [art, danse] academy
    3) ART (= nu) nude
    4) ÉDUCATION (= circonscription) regional education authority
    * * *
    1 ( école) (de billard, danse) school; ( de police) academy; académie de peinture or de dessin art academy;
    2 Admin ≈ local education authority GB, school district US;
    3 Art ( figure) nude;
    4 ( groupe de personnes) society.
    [akademi] nom féminin
    1. [société savante] learned society, academy
    2. [école] academy
    académie de danse/musique academy of dance/music
    3. [salle]
    5. (familier) [corps] body, figure
    6. ADMINISTRATION & ÉDUCATION ≃ local education authority (UK), ≃ school district (US)
    Originally a group of men of letters who were encouraged by Cardinal Richelieu in 1635 to become an official body. L'académie française consists of forty distinguished writers known as les Quarante or les Immortels. Its chief task is to produce a definitive dictionary and to be the ultimate authority in matters concerning the French language.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > académie

  • 112 कर्मन्


    kárman
    a n. (ā m. L.), ( kṛi Uṇ. IV, 144),

    act, action, performance, business RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    office, special duty, occupation, obligation
    (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action
    <e.g.. vaṇik-k-> orﾠ the person orﾠ thing for orﾠ towards whom the action is performed
    <e.g.. rāja-k-, paṡu-k-> orﾠ a specification of the action
    <e.g.. ṡaurya-k-, prīti-k->) ṠBr. Mn. Bhartṛ. etc.;
    any religious act orﾠ rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense andﾠ as opposed to speculative religion orﾠ knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. etc.. ;
    work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, praṡānti) Hit. RPrāt. etc.;
    physicking, medical attendance Car. ;
    action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nyāya philosophy;
    of these motions there are five, viz. ut-kshepaṇa, ava-kshepaṇa, ā-kuñcana, prasāraṇa, andﾠ gamana, qq.vv.) Bhāshāp. Tarkas. ;
    calculation Sūryas. ;
    product, result, effect Mn. XII, 98 Suṡr. ;
    organ of sense ṠBr. XIV ( orﾠ of action seeﾠ karmêndriya);
    (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. < in active construction>, orﾠ in the nom. < in passive construction>, orﾠ in the gen. < in connection with a noun of action>;
    opposed to kartṛi the subject) Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya, when anything new is produced e.g.. kaṭaṉkaroti, « he makes a mat» ;
    putraṉprasūte, « she bears a son» ;
    b. vikārya, when change is implied either of the substance andﾠ form e.g.. kāshṭhaṉbhasmakaroti, « he reduces fuel to ashes» ;
    orﾠ of the form only e.g.. suvarṇaṉkuṇḍalaṉkaroti, « he fashions gold into an ear-ring» ;
    c. prāpya, when any desired object is attained e.g.. grāmaṉgacchati, « he goes to the village» ;
    candraṉpaṡyati, « he sees the moon» ;
    d. anīpsita, when an undesired object is abandoned e.g.. pāpaṉtyajati, « he leaves the wicked»);
    former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pañcat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. karma-pāka andﾠ - vipāka);
    the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛS. etc.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्मन्

  • 113 card

    n. kaart (ook in computers); (speel)kaart; anzichtskaart; (in computers) uitbreidingskaart; ponskaart; zeef
    --------
    n. kaartenvoorraad, hoeveelheid van stijf papier in verschillende dikte verkrijgbaar
    --------
    v. op kaartsysteem brengen, ficheren; schiften
    card1
    [ ka:d] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉
    1  kaart
    2 〈meervoud; werkwoord soms enkelvoud〉 kaartspel
    3 〈meervoud; werkwoord soms enkelvoud; Brits-Engels; informeel〉 werknemerspapieren 〈 beheerd door de werkgever〉
    5 scorestaat/kaart 〈 bijvoorbeeld van cricket, golf〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   house of cards • kaartenhuis
         card-carrying member • geregistreerd/stemgerechtigd lid 〈 bijvoorbeeld van politieke partij, vakbond, e.d.〉
         hold/keep/play one's cards close to one's/the chest • zich niet in de kaart laten kijken, terughoudend zijn
         leading card • troefkaart 〈 ook figuurlijk〉
         read (the) cards • de kaart leggen
    2   play cards • kaarten
         win a fortune at cards • met kaarten een vermogen verdienen
    3   ask for/be given one's cards • zijn ontslag nemen/krijgen
    7   a cool card • een ijskoude
         queer card • rare kwibus
    the cards were in their hands • ze hadden alle troeven in handen
         have a card up one's sleeve • (nog) iets achter de hand/in petto hebben
         count (up)on one's cards • de toekomst vol vertrouwen tegemoet zien
         have all the cards • alle troeven in handen hebben
         he played his cards right/well • hij heeft zijn kansen goed benut
         put (all) one's cards on the table • open kaart spelen
         〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 it's on the cards, 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉it's in the cards • het zit er in
    → best best/, sure sure/, unlucky unlucky/
    ————————
    card2
    〈 werkwoord〉
    1  kaarden 〈 wol〉

    English-Dutch dictionary > card

  • 114 seaman

    noun
    , pl. seamen
    1) (sailor) Matrose, der
    2) (expert in navigation etc.) Seemann, der
    * * *
    plural - seamen; noun (a sailor, especially a member of a ship's crew who is not an officer.) der Seemann
    * * *
    ˈsea·man
    [ˈsi:mən]
    n (sailor) Seemann m; (rank) Matrose m
    able [or able-bodied] \seaman BRIT Vollmatrose m
    leading \seaman BRIT Erster Matrose
    ordinary \seaman BRIT Leichtmatrose m
    * * *
    ['siːmən]
    n pl - men
    [-mən] Seemann m
    * * *
    seaman [-mən] s irr SCHIFF
    1. Seemann m, Matrose m:
    seamen’s rest Seemannsheim n
    2. MIL US (Marine)Obergefreite(r) m:
    seaman apprentice (Marine)Gefreite(r);
    seaman recruit Matrose m
    * * *
    noun
    , pl. seamen
    1) (sailor) Matrose, der
    2) (expert in navigation etc.) Seemann, der
    * * *
    n.
    (§ pl.: seamen)
    = Seemann -¨er m.

    English-german dictionary > seaman

  • 115 страна

    сущ.
    country; ( государство) state; ( нация) nation

    высылать из страны — to banish (deport, expel) from a country

    страна, в которой произведена покупка — country of purchase

    страна, в которой произведена продажа — country of sale

    страна, не имеющая рыночной экономики — non-market economy (NME)

    страна, предоставляющая преференции — preference-giving country

    страна, применяющая ограничительные меры — restraining country

    страна проведения совещания, страна проведения конференции — country hosting a conference; host-country (for the conference)

    страны, недавно вступившие на путь индустриального развития — ( новые индустриальные страны) newly industrialized countries

    страны Содружества независимых государств (СНГ) — CIS countries; countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

    страны-члены Организации Объединённых Наций (ООН) — countries members of the United Nations (Organization); UN member nations (countries, states)

    большие, средние и малые страны — big, medium-sized and small countries

    восточные страны (страны Востока) — (countries of) the Orient; Oriental countries

    западные страны (страны Запада) — countries of the West; Western countries

    направляющая (делегацию и т.п.) страна — sending country

    развивающаяся страна, не имеющая выхода к морю — land-locked developing country

    - страна временного пребывания
    - страна выдачи
    - страна-дебитор
    - страна-должник
    - страна-донор
    - страна заёмщик
    - страна заказчика
    - страна-импортёр
    - страна-импортёр капитала
    - страна-кредитор
    - страна лицензиата
    - страна местопребывания
    - страна назначения
    - страна, не имеющая выхода к морю
    - страна, не являющаяся членом
    - страна патентовладельца
    - страна, подписавшая
    - страна-получатель
    - страна-поставщик
    - страна-потребитель
    - страна-потребитель нефти
    - страна пребывания
    - страна, предоставляющая помощь
    - страна-производитель
    - страна-производитель нефти
    - страна-производитель сырья
    - страна происхождения
    - страна с высоким уровнем дохода
    - страна с низким уровнем дохода
    - страна со средним уровнем дохода
    - страна с рыночной экономикой
    - страна транзита
    - страна-участница
    - страна-член
    - страна-экспортёр
    - страна-экспортёр капитала
    - страна-экспортёр нефти
    - страны Востока
    - страны Европейского Союза
    - страны Запада
    - страны Общего Рынка
    - страны Содружества
    - страны третьего мира
    - аграрная страна
    - восточноевропейские страны
    - зависимая страна
    - заинтересованная страна
    - западноевропейские страны
    - капиталистическая страна
    - колониальная страна
    - материковая страна
    - менее развитая страна
    - молодая развивающаяся страна
    - наименее развитая страна
    - недавно освободившаяся страна
    - неприсоединившаяся страна
    - новая индустриальная страна
    - островная развивающаяся страна
    - побеждённая страна
    - полуколониальная страна
    - прибрежная страна
    - принимающая страна
    - промышленно развитая страна
    - развивающаяся страна
    - соседняя страна
    - третья страна
    - экономически независимая страна
    - ядерная страна

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > страна

  • 116 главный член

    dominant term мат., leading term, major term, principal member, principal term

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > главный член

  • 117 bank

    1. n
    2) фонд; общий запас

    - acceptance bank
    - accepting bank
    - account-holding bank
    - advising bank
    - affiliated bank
    - agency bank
    - agent bank
    - agricultural bank
    - agroindustrial bank
    - ailing bank
    - all-purpose bank
    - associated banks
    - authorized bank
    - bankers' bank
    - bankrupt bank
    - big bank
    - book-running lead bank
    - borrowing bank
    - branch bank
    - business bank
    - card issuing bank
    - cash-strapped bank
    - central bank
    - Central Bank of Russia
    - chartered bank
    - clearing bank
    - closing bank
    - collecting bank
    - colonial bank
    - combined commercial and investment bank
    - commercial bank
    - confirming bank
    - consortium bank
    - consumer-credit bank
    - continental bank
    - cooperative bank
    - corporate bank
    - correspondent bank
    - country bank
    - credit bank
    - credit-issuing bank
    - creditor bank
    - custodian bank
    - data bank
    - dealer bank
    - debt-burdened bank
    - debt-laden bank
    - debtor bank
    - deposit bank
    - depository bank
    - development bank
    - discount bank
    - domestic bank
    - drawee bank
    - drive-in bank
    - emitting bank
    - European Investment Bank
    - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
    - exchange bank
    - exporter's bank
    - Export-Import Bank
    - Federal Intermediate Credit Banks
    - Federal Land Bank
    - federally-chartered bank
    - Federal Reserve Banks
    - fictitious bank
    - first-class bank
    - first-tier bank
    - foreign bank
    - foreign-owned bank
    - fringe banks
    - full-service bank
    - government-owned bank
    - guarantor bank
    - High Street banks
    - importer's bank
    - incorporated bank
    - independent bank
    - industrial bank
    - insolvent bank
    - intermediary bank
    - intermediate bank
    - international bank
    - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
    - International Investment Bank
    - interstate banks
    - investment bank
    - issuing bank
    - joint-stock bank
    - joint-stock innovation bank
    - labour bank
    - land bank
    - large exposure bank
    - lead bank
    - leading bank
    - lending bank
    - loan bank
    - local bank
    - long-term credit bank
    - loss-making bank
    - mediating bank
    - medium-sized bank
    - major bank
    - member bank
    - mercantile bank
    - merchant bank
    - mid-sized bank
    - mobile bank
    - money market bank
    - money trading bank
    - mortgage bank
    - multifunctional bank
    - multinational bank
    - multiple office bank
    - municipal bank
    - mutual credit bank
    - mutual savings bank
    - national bank
    - negotiating bank
    - nominated bank
    - nonmember bank
    - nonpar bank
    - nonperforming bank
    - notifying bank
    - offshore bank
    - opening bank
    - originating bank
    - outsider bank
    - overseas bank
    - parent bank
    - paying bank
    - penny bank
    - primary bank
    - prime bank
    - private bank
    - private sector banks
    - provident bank
    - provincial bank
    - reference bank
    - remitting bank
    - reserve bank
    - retail bank
    - rural bank
    - savings bank
    - secondary bank
    - small bank
    - specialized bank
    - state bank
    - stock exchange bank
    - stock savings bank
    - third country bank
    - thrift bank
    - trading bank
    - transferring bank
    - troubled bank
    - trust bank
    - trustee bank
    - trustee savings bank
    - underwriting bank
    - venture bank
    - wholesale bank
    - wildcat bank
    - World Bank
    - bank for international settlements
    - bank of circulation
    - bank of deposit
    - bank of discount
    - Bank of England
    - bank of good standing
    - bank of issue
    - bank of settlements
    - bank on a sharing basis
    - bank with mixed capital
    - authorize a bank
    - bail out a bank
    - bolster a bank
    - deposit money with a bank
    - draw money from a bank
    - draw on a bank
    - establish a bank
    - expand a bank
    - instruct a bank
    - keep in a bank
    - merge banks
    - nationalize a bank
    - pay into a bank
    - pay through a bank
    - prop up a bank
    - run a bank
    - set up a bank
    - undercut the banks
    - bank has gone bankrupt
    - bank forfeited its licence
    - bank, deprived of its licence
    2. v
    вносить деньги в банк; держать деньги в банке

    - bank at a branch

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > bank

  • 118 firm

    n

    - accountancy firm
    - accounting firm
    - accredited brokerage firm
    - affiliated firm
    - agency firm
    - auditing firm
    - auditor firm
    - banking firm
    - bankrupt firm
    - blue chip firm
    - broker's firm
    - brokerage firm
    - business firm
    - civil engineering firm
    - commercial firm
    - competing firm
    - competitive firm
    - competitor firm
    - consultancy firm
    - consultation firm
    - consulting firm
    - consulting engineering firm
    - contracting firm
    - correspondent firm
    - dealer firm
    - distressed firm
    - engineering firm
    - entrant firm
    - executive search firm
    - exempted firm
    - export firm
    - financial firm
    - financially troubled firm
    - foreign firm
    - forwarding firm
    - incorporated firm
    - individual firm
    - industrial firm
    - investment firm
    - investment advisory firm
    - investment banking firm
    - joint firm
    - joint commercial firm
    - large firm
    - law firm
    - leading firm
    - local firm
    - long firm
    - loss-making firm
    - mail order firm
    - major firm
    - marketing firm
    - member firm
    - moderate-sized firm
    - nonmember firm
    - offshore firm
    - outside firm
    - over-leveraged firm
    - participating firm
    - patent law firm
    - principal firm
    - private firm
    - prosperous firm
    - public accounting firm
    - purchasing firm
    - renowned firm
    - reputable firm
    - retail firm
    - rival firm
    - search firm
    - small firm
    - solvent firm
    - specialized firm
    - start-up firm
    - state firm
    - state-owned firm
    - stockbroker firm
    - subsidiary firm
    - target firm
    - trade firm
    - trading firm
    - turnaround firm
    - universal firm
    - wholesale firm
    - close down a firm
    - cooperate with a firm
    - direct a firm
    - dissolve a firm
    - establish a firm
    - found a firm
    - handle a firm
    - keep a firm afloat
    - liquidate a firm
    - manage a firm
    - operate a firm
    - register a firm
    - represent a firm
    - run a firm
    - set up a firm
    - turn around a firm
    - wind up a firm
    - wipe out a firm

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > firm

  • 119 instructeur d'arbitres

    Instructeur de l'UEFA qui a notamment pour tâches de former les arbitres et de leur donner des instructions lors des cours nationaux conformément aux Lois du Jeu et aux directives émises par la Sous-commission Instruction, formation et développement de la Commission des arbitres, d'assister la Commission des arbitres en organisant des séances ou en dirigeant des groupes de discussion pendant les séminaires de l'UEFA pour arbitres, et d'assister le Panel des directives d'arbitrage en apportant son soutien aux associations membres de l'UEFA pendant la procédure d'adhésion à la Convention concernant l'arbitrage.
    A UEFA instructor whose main duties are to train and instruct referees in national courses, in accordance with the Laws of the Game and the guidelines issued by the Referees Committee's Sub-Committee for Instruction, Education and Development, to support the UEFA Referees Committee by running sessions or leading discussion groups during UEFA eferee seminars, and to support the Refereeing Guidelines Panel by assisting and supporting UEFA member associations during the Referee Convention admission process.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > instructeur d'arbitres

  • 120 Main

    1. n геогр. р. Майн
    2. n поэт. открытое море, океан
    3. n обыкн. спец. магистраль

    street mains — магистральные каналы, идущие под землёй вдоль улиц

    main line — главная железнодорожная линия; магистраль

    4. n горн. главные выработки
    5. a основной, главный

    main office — главная контора; главная редакция; штаб

    the main thing is to keep quiet — главное — это молчать

    main title — кино заглавный титр, титульный кадр, надпись с названием кинофильма

    main body — главные силы; ядро

    main bearing — коренной подшипник; подшипник коленчатого вала

    6. a эмоц. -усил. доведённый до предела
    7. a диал. удивительный, значительный
    8. a мор. относящийся к грот-мачте
    9. n число очков, которые играющий в кости называет перед броском
    10. n петушиный бой
    11. adv диал. чрезвычайно
    12. v сл. вводить наркотик в вену
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. first (adj.) capital; cardinal; chief; dominant; first; foremost; key; leading; major; number one; outstanding; paramount; predominant; preeminent; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; star; stellar; top
    2. channel (noun) channel; conduit; duct; pipe
    3. ocean (noun) blue; brine; deep; drink; high seas; ocean; sea
    4. strength (noun) effort; force; might; power; strength
    Антонимический ряд:
    inessential; inferior; least; limb; member; minor; minority; portion; secondary; subordinate; tributary; unimportant; weakness

    English-Russian base dictionary > Main

Страницы

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