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1 कर्मन्
kárman
act, action, performance, business RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
office, special duty, occupation, obligation
(frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action
<e.g.. vaṇik-k-> orᅠ the person orᅠ thing for orᅠ towards whom the action is performed
<e.g.. rāja-k-, paṡu-k-> orᅠ a specification of the action
<e.g.. ṡaurya-k-, prīti-k->) ṠBr. Mn. Bhartṛ. etc.;
any religious act orᅠ rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense andᅠ as opposed to speculative religion orᅠ knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. etc.. ;
work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, praṡānti) Hit. RPrāt. etc.;
physicking, medical attendance Car. ;
action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nyāya philosophy;
of these motions there are five, viz. ut-kshepaṇa, ava-kshepaṇa, ā-kuñcana, prasāraṇa, andᅠ gamana, qq.vv.) Bhāshāp. Tarkas. ;
calculation Sūryas. ;
product, result, effect Mn. XII, 98 Suṡr. ;
organ of sense ṠBr. XIV ( orᅠ of action seeᅠ karmêndriya);
(in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. < in active construction>, orᅠ in the nom. < in passive construction>, orᅠ in the gen. < in connection with a noun of action>;
opposed to kartṛi the subject) Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya, when anything new is produced e.g.. kaṭaṉkaroti, « he makes a mat» ;
putraṉprasūte, « she bears a son» ;
b. vikārya, when change is implied either of the substance andᅠ form e.g.. kāshṭhaṉbhasmakaroti, « he reduces fuel to ashes» ;
orᅠ of the form only e.g.. suvarṇaṉkuṇḍalaṉkaroti, « he fashions gold into an ear-ring» ;
c. prāpya, when any desired object is attained e.g.. grāmaṉgacchati, « he goes to the village» ;
candraṉpaṡyati, « he sees the moon» ;
d. anīpsita, when an undesired object is abandoned e.g.. pāpaṉtyajati, « he leaves the wicked»);
former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pañcat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. karma-pāka andᅠ - vipāka);
the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛS. etc.
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2 निर्वृत्
nir-vṛit
fut. - vartsyati andᅠ cond. - avartsyat, to take place, happen Bhaṭṭ.), to come forth, originate, develop, become ṠBr. Up. etc.;
to be accomplished orᅠ effected orᅠ finished, come off;
take place (cf. above) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
often w.r. for ni-vṛit q.v.:
Caus. - vartayati (ind. p. - vartya;
Pass. - vartyate), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove Hariv. Rājat. ;
to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create RV. etc. etc.;
to gladden, satisfy ( a-nirvartya v.l. for a-nirvṛitya) BhP.
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