Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

jer

  • 1 erębь

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębь

  • 2 erębъ

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębъ

  • 3 erębъkъ

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębъkъ

  • 4 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 5 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 6 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 7 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 8 ěrę

    ěrę Grammatical information: n. nt
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 172
    Church Slavic:
    jarę (RuCS) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jarę `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jeřátko `one and a half year-old sheep' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁre `kid, young goat' [n nt], jȁreta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jarè `lamb' [n nt], jarę́ta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    járe `kid' [n nt]
    Comments: Derivative in *-ę, which is frequenty in designations of young animals. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ for the etymology of the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrę

  • 9 ěro

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěro

  • 10 ěra

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěra

  • 11 ěrь

    I. ěrь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 180-181
    Russian:
    jar' (dial.) `spring, spring field, spring wheat' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jar' `spring corn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    jar' `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Czech:
    jař `spring corn' [f i];
    jar (dial.) `spring' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jar `spring' [f i]
    Polish:
    jarz (15th-17th c.) `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [f i];
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [m. o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `spring corn' [f i], jarȋ [Gens] \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρα̑ `time, season' [f];
    Av. yar- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has `Sommergetreide', which means `corn that is sown in spring and harvested in summer'. I assume that jȃr may be identified with jaro žito `corn sown in spring', cf. járica `id.'.
    II. \>\> ěro

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrь

  • 12 lьgъkъ

    lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 64
    Old Church Slavic:
    lьgъkъ `light, easy' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    lehký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    lekki `light, easy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];
    lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];
    lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];
    Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];
    lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    lek `light, light-hearted' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4
    Latvian:
    liêgs2 `gentle' [adj o]
    Other cognates:
    Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];
    Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαχύς `small, little' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαφρός `light, dexterous, fast, little' [adj];
    Lat. levis `light, fast, small, scanty' [adj];
    Go. leihts `light' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьgъkъ

  • 13 moldenьcь

    moldenьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `infant, child, youth'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 151-153
    Old Church Slavic:
    mladenьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladěnьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladьnьcь `infant' [m jo] \{1\}
    Russian:
    mladénec `infant' [m jo]
    Czech:
    mládenec (arch., dial.) `child, youth, adolescent' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    mládenec `youth, unmarried young man' [m jo]
    Polish:
    mɫodzieniec `youth' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mlȁdjenac `infant, child, youth' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    mladę́nǝc `youth' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maldenikos
    Old Prussian:
    maldenikis `child'
    Indo-European reconstruction: mold-
    Page in Pokorny: 718
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj];
    Lat. mollis `soft' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant mladьnьcь may have adopted the first jer from mladьnъ, which in OCS is limited to Supr.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > moldenьcь

  • 14 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 15 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

См. также в других словарях:

  • jer — jer·boa; jer·e·me·jev·ite; jer·e·mi·ad; jer·e·mi·ah; jer·e·mi·an·ic; jer·mo·nal; jer·o·bo·am; jer·ri·can; jer·sey·ite; jer·vine; jer·kin; jer·ry; jer·sey; jer·sey·an; did·jer·i·doo; jer·e·mi·an; …   English syllables

  • Jer|ry — jer|ry1 «JEHR ee», ob adjective. = jerry built. (Cf. ↑jerry built) jer|ry2 or Jer|ry «JEHR ee», noun, plural ries. Slang. 1. a German soldier. 2. a German. ╂[perhaps a diminutive < German] …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer|ry — jer|ry1 «JEHR ee», ob adjective. = jerry built. (Cf. ↑jerry built) jer|ry2 or Jer|ry «JEHR ee», noun, plural ries. Slang. 1. a German soldier. 2. a German. ╂[perhaps a diminutive < German] …   Useful english dictionary

  • JER — steht für: Flughafen Jersey im Ärmelkanal als IATA Code Jersey Rind, Rasseschlüssel dieser Handrindrasse Jer steht für: Jeremia, ein Buch des Alten Testamentes russische Flugzeugtypen nach Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Jermolajew Ъ, ein Buchstabe des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jer — steht für: Flughafen Jersey im Ärmelkanal als IATA Code Jersey Rind, Rasseschlüssel dieser Handrindrasse Jer steht für: Jeremia, ein Buch des alten Testamentes der Bibel russische Flugzeugtypen nach Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Jermolajew Ъ, ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • jer — pron., akkusativ af I, III; jeg har købt en bog til jer …   Dansk ordbog

  • Jer|e|mi|ah — «JEHR uh MY uh», noun. 1. a Hebrew prophet (about 626 586 B.C.) who denounced and lamented the evils of his time. 2. a book of the Old Testament containing his prophecies. Abbr. Jer. 3. Also, jeremiah. a person given to woeful complaining;… …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer|o|bo|am — «JEHR uh BOH uhm», noun. 1. the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, from about 933 B.C. to 910 B.C., leader of the northern tribes in revolt against Judah (in the Bible, I Kings 11:26 14:20). 2. the most prosperous of the kings of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jer|o|bo|am — «JEHR uh BOH uhm», noun. 1. the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, from about 933 B.C. to 910 B.C., leader of the northern tribes in revolt against Judah (in the Bible, I Kings 11:26 14:20). 2. the most prosperous of the kings of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer. — jer. Lenguaje utilizado por científicos, artistas u otros miembros de una subcultura profesional y no comprendida por la población en general. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

  • Jer — (Jeremiah) Book of Jeremiah, book of the Old Testament named for the prophet Jeremiah …   English contemporary dictionary

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