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1 ζυγόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `yoke' (Il.), also metaph., e. g. of a cross-wood, of the rowing benches connecting the two ship sides, of the tongue of a balance, of a pair, of a row or a rank of soldiers (oppos. στοῖχος), as land measure.Other forms: Hell. mostly - ός m., rarely earlier, s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37.)Compounds: Often in compp., e. g. πολύ-ζυγος `with many rowing benches', ζυγό-δεσμον `yoke-straps' (Il.), also ζυγη-φόρος `carrying a yoke' (A., analog.-metr. beside ζυγο-φόρος; Schwyzer 439 n. 1).Derivatives: Seberal deriv.: 1. ζύγιον `rowing bench' (hell.). 2. ζυγίσκον meaning unclear (IG 22, 1549, 9, Eleusis, + 300a). 3. ζύγαινα the hammer-headed shark (Epich., Arist.; after the shape of the skull, Strömberg Fischnamen 35). 4. ζυγίς `thyme' (Dsc.; motivation of the name unknown, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56). 5. ζούγωνερ (= *ζύγωνες) βόες ἐργάται. Λάκωνες H. 6. ζυγίτης name of a rower (sch.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 44), f. ζυγῖτις Hera as goddess of marriage (Nicom. ap. Phot.; Redard 209). 7. ζυγία `maple' (Thphr.) prop. "yoke-wood" (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 114), because the hard maple was mainly used to make yokes (so even now in southern Italy), Rohlfs WB VI and 86; also Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 57, Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 1f.; diff. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56 (after the pairwise attached fruits). 8. ζύγαστρον `wooden cist, chest' s.v. σίγιστρον - Adject. 9. ζύγιος `belonging to the yoke etc.' (Att. etc.; also as nautical expression, s. Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 128ff.). 10. ζύγιμος `id.' (Plb.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 94). 11. ζυγικός `belonging to the tongue of a balance' (Nicom. Harm.). Adv. ζυγ-άδην (Ph.), ζυγ-ηδόν (Hld.) `pairwise'. - Denomin. verbs: 1. ζυγόω `yoke, connect (through a cross-wood), shut, hold the balance' (A., hell.) with ζύγωμα `bar, cross-rod' (Plb.), ζύγωσις `balancing' (hell.), *ζύγωθρον in the denomin. aor. ipv. ζυγώθρισον (Ar. Nu. 745; meaning uncertain, `weigh' or `shut'?). 2. ζυγέω `form a row or rank' (Plb.). - Beside ζυγόν as 2. member the verbal root - ζυξ, e. g. ἄ-ζυξ `unconnected, unmarried', ὁμό-, σύ-ζυξ `yoked together, connected' (also ἄ-, ὁμό-, σύ-ζυγος), s. Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 231f.Etymology: Old name of a device, retained in most IE languages, e. g. Hitt. iugan, Skt. yugám, Lat. iugum, Germ., e. g. Goth. juk, IE *i̯ugóm; more forms Pok. 509f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. iugum. - The root noun - ζυξ also in Lat. con-iux `spouse', Skt. a-yúj- `not forming a pair, uneven' (formally = ἄ-ζυξ except the accent), sa-yúj- `connected, companion' a. o. - Cf. ζεύγνυμι and ζεῦγος. Rix, Hist. Gramm. 60, 70 suggests Hi̯-, which is still uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,615-616Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζυγόν
См. также в других словарях:
IUGU — iugum … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
ЮГ — • Iugum, 1. деревянное ярмо, прикрепленное к дышлу и покоившееся на шее рабочего скота. Часто это было простое коромысло, но обыкновенно снабжалось двумя круглыми вырезами, приноровленными к выпуклости шеи, см. Vehicula, Повозки;… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
joug — Un Joug, Iugum. Mettre les beufs sous le joug, Boues iugo subdere, Subiugare. Prendre le joug, Iugum subire. Ne refuser point le joug, Iugum accipere. Rejetter le joug, Exuere iugum, vel excutere. Secouer le joug de servage, Deiicere iugum… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Quadriga — ◆ Qua|dri|ga 〈f.; , dri|gen〉 antikes zweirädriges Viergespann, u. a. Gefährt der siegreichen Feldherren in der röm. Triumphprozession, auch grch. u. röm. Rennwagen [<lat. quattuor „vier“ + iugum „Joch“; verwandt mit Quader] ◆ Die… … Universal-Lexikon
APENNINUS — mons, cuius nominis origo plane incerta est; siquidem nemo eam unquam aperuit, nisi quae per summum delirantis cerebri nugamentum de eo adnotaverunt Grammatici, in quibus Isidor. Origin l. 14. c. 8. ita tradit: Apenninus mons adpellatus quasi… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Yugo — (Del lat. jugum.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 AGRICULTURA Instrumento de madera en forma de dos arcos unidos, a la que se unce la yunta de bueyes o caballerías que tira de un carro o de un arado. 2 Obligación, atadura o dependencia que pesa sobre… … Enciclopedia Universal
Juchart — Jụ|chart 〈m. 1; schweiz. f. 20〉 = Juchert * * * 1Jụ|chart, der; s, e (südwestd.), 2Jụ|chart, die; , en (schweiz.), Jụ|char|te, die; , n (schweiz.), Juchert, der; s, e (südwestd.) [mhd. juchart, juchert, ahd. juchart, wohl < lat. iuge … Universal-Lexikon
Triga — Tri|ga 〈f.; , s od. gen〉 Dreigespann [lat.; zu tri... „drei...“ + iugum „Joch, Gespann“] * * * Tri|ga, die; , s u. …gen [lat. triga, zu: tri = drei u. iugum = Joch] (bildungsspr.): Dreigespann. * * * Tri|ga, die; , s u. ...gen [lat. triga, zu:… … Universal-Lexikon
JUGUM (sub) mittendi ritus — sub JUGUM mittendi ritus in victos olim usurpatus, memoratur Liv. Passim, inprimis l. 9. c. 5. ubi de exercitu Rom. sub iugum misso a Samnitibus, etc. 15. ubi de eadem ignominia his victis vicissim a Rom. victore irrogata. Fiebat autem tribus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VITULA — I. VITULA Dea apud veteres laetitiae Praeses. hanc Piso Victoriam nominari ait; quod postridie Nonas Iulias, rebene gestâ, cum pridie populus a Tuscis in fugam versus esset, unde Populifugia dicta, post victoriam certis sacrificiis vel vitulatio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Janus — For other uses, see Janus (disambiguation). Bifrons redirects here. For other uses, see Bifrons (disambiguation). A statue representing Janus Bifrons in the Vatican Museums In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Janus is the god of beginnings… … Wikipedia
