is-elements

אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates.

אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates.

אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates.

גַּנְדַּרI ( גדר to be rounded, v. גַּד II; cmp. כדר; v. Nöld. Neusyrische Gramm. p. 39) to roll. Targ. O. Gen. 29:3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. נדר, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 10; Targ. Y. ib. 13 נדר, some ed. גדר). Targ. 1 Kings 14:10 כמא דמְגַנְדְּרִין בגולילא (Var. דמנדרין) as they roll with a (threshing) roller (h. text … יבער הגלל).Gitt.69b ונִיגַנְדְּרֵיהוכ׳ (Rashi ולג׳) and let him roll it sixty times. Ab. Zar.28a רניגנדר (some ed. וניגדר). Ithpa. אִיגַּנְדַּר to be rolled; to roll ones self. B. Kam.35a למקלייה ואִיגַּנְדּוּרֵי בקיטמא Ms. M. (ed. ואיגנדר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself in the ashes. Ib. קמִגַּנְדַּר בקיטמיה Ms. M. he did roll himself in its ashes. Gitt.77b איג׳ גיטא Ar. (ed. אזל, Rashi to Sabb.80a quotes איג׳) the letter of divorce (thrown over to the woman) rolled and fell Yeb.17a (prov.) קבא רבא … מִיגַּנְּדַּר וכ׳ the large and the small measure (both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive at hell, and from hell, i. e. all the low elements meet in those Babylonian places.

גַּנְדַּרI ( גדר to be rounded, v. גַּד II; cmp. כדר; v. Nöld. Neusyrische Gramm. p. 39) to roll. Targ. O. Gen. 29:3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. נדר, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 10; Targ. Y. ib. 13 נדר, some ed. גדר). Targ. 1 Kings 14:10 כמא דמְגַנְדְּרִין בגולילא (Var. דמנדרין) as they roll with a (threshing) roller (h. text … יבער הגלל).Gitt.69b ונִיגַנְדְּרֵיהוכ׳ (Rashi ולג׳) and let him roll it sixty times. Ab. Zar.28a רניגנדר (some ed. וניגדר). Ithpa. אִיגַּנְדַּר to be rolled; to roll ones self. B. Kam.35a למקלייה ואִיגַּנְדּוּרֵי בקיטמא Ms. M. (ed. ואיגנדר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself in the ashes. Ib. קמִגַּנְדַּר בקיטמיה Ms. M. he did roll himself in its ashes. Gitt.77b איג׳ גיטא Ar. (ed. אזל, Rashi to Sabb.80a quotes איג׳) the letter of divorce (thrown over to the woman) rolled and fell Yeb.17a (prov.) קבא רבא … מִיגַּנְּדַּר וכ׳ the large and the small measure (both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive at hell, and from hell, i. e. all the low elements meet in those Babylonian places.

דָּבַבII (deriv. of דִּבָּה or דְּבָב) to speak evil, be hostile, only in part, pass. דָּבוּב, f. דְּבוּבָה. Y.Erub.VII, 24c bot. a woman שהיתה ד׳ לחבירתה who was on bad terms with her neighbor (ib. III, 20d bot. דבי׳, corr. acc.).Pl. דְּבוּבִין, דְּבוּבוֹת. Cant. R. to III, 11 two legions ד׳ זה עם זה hostile to each other. Ib. fire and hail ד׳ זהוכ׳ are hostile elements; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> רכו׳ (corr. acc.).

דָּבַבII (deriv. of דִּבָּה or דְּבָב) to speak evil, be hostile, only in part, pass. דָּבוּב, f. דְּבוּבָה. Y.Erub.VII, 24c bot. a woman שהיתה ד׳ לחבירתה who was on bad terms with her neighbor (ib. III, 20d bot. דבי׳, corr. acc.).Pl. דְּבוּבִין, דְּבוּבוֹת. Cant. R. to III, 11 two legions ד׳ זה עם זה hostile to each other. Ib. fire and hail ד׳ זהוכ׳ are hostile elements; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 4a> רכו׳ (corr. acc.).

טֶבַעm. (v. טָבַע II) 1) coin, medal. טִבְעוֹ של פ׳ יצא ones coin passes, i. e. ones authority is recognized. Shebu.6b זו רומי חייבת שטִיבְעָהּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. פרס) that is wicked Rome whose government is recognized all over the world. Meg.14b לא יצא טִבְעֲךָ בעולם thou art not yet the legitimate king; cmp. מוֹנִיטָא. Y.Ber.V, 9b מטבעה של תפלה ed. Lehm., oth. ed. מטביעה, v. מַטְבֵּעַ. 2) Tebʿa, a coin equal to half a Sela. Y.Shek.II, 46d top (the ten brothers) sold Rachels first-born for twenty silver pieces (denars) ונפל לכל א׳ וא׳ מהם ט׳ so that a Tebʿa came upon each (Bab. ed. טבעה, טיבעה, Ms. M. טובע).Pl. טְבָעִים, טְבָעִין (טוֹבְעִין, fr. טוֹבַע). Shek. II, 4. Y. l. c. טו׳ פלגי סלעין (Bab. טבעין) tibʿin i. e. half-Shekels. 3) that which is to be shaped, substance, element.Pl. as ab. Num. R. s. 14 כנגד ארבעה ט׳וכ׳ corresponding to the four elements of which the Lord created (In later Hebr.: nature, character; Nature.

טֶבַעm. (v. טָבַע II) 1) coin, medal. טִבְעוֹ של פ׳ יצא ones coin passes, i. e. ones authority is recognized. Shebu.6b זו רומי חייבת שטִיבְעָהּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. פרס) that is wicked Rome whose government is recognized all over the world. Meg.14b לא יצא טִבְעֲךָ בעולם thou art not yet the legitimate king; cmp. מוֹנִיטָא. Y.Ber.V, 9b מטבעה של תפלה ed. Lehm., oth. ed. מטביעה, v. מַטְבֵּעַ. 2) Tebʿa, a coin equal to half a Sela. Y.Shek.II, 46d top (the ten brothers) sold Rachels first-born for twenty silver pieces (denars) ונפל לכל א׳ וא׳ מהם ט׳ so that a Tebʿa came upon each (Bab. ed. טבעה, טיבעה, Ms. M. טובע).Pl. טְבָעִים, טְבָעִין (טוֹבְעִין, fr. טוֹבַע). Shek. II, 4. Y. l. c. טו׳ פלגי סלעין (Bab. טבעין) tibʿin i. e. half-Shekels. 3) that which is to be shaped, substance, element.Pl. as ab. Num. R. s. 14 כנגד ארבעה ט׳וכ׳ corresponding to the four elements of which the Lord created (In later Hebr.: nature, character; Nature.

עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure.

עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure.