-
21 Reiz
m; -es, -e1. PHYSIOL., PSYCH. und fig. stimulus, Pl. stimuli; auf einen Reiz reagieren react to a stimulus; einen Reiz auf etw. ausüben act as a stimulus on s.th.; zu vielen Reizen ausgesetzt sein have too many sources of stimulus, be exposed to too many stimuli2. (Wirkung, Anziehungskraft) appeal, attraction; einer Landschaft etc.: auch charm; der Reiz des Neuen the novelty appeal; der Reiz des Verbotenen the lure of forbidden fruit; seinen Reiz verlieren lose its attraction, begin to pall ( für on); der Reiz ( an der Sache) liegt in... what is so fascinating about it is...; darin liegt gerade der Reiz that’s the whole fun of it; der Reiz der Herbstfarben the attractiveness of the autumn (Am. auch fall) colo(u)rs; ich kann dem Film keinen Reiz abgewinnen I can’t ( oder I fail to) see anything in that film (Am. auch movie); seine Reize spielen lassen display one’s charms; sie spielt ihre weiblichen Reize aus she brings her feminine charms into play; jemandes Reizen erliegen fall prey to s.o.’s charms* * *der Reizsavor; alluringness; charmingness; attractiveness; stimulation; savour; excitation; temptation; lure; attraction* * *[raits]m -es, -e2) (= Verlockung) attraction, appeal; (des Unbekannten, Fremdartigen, der Großstadt) lure, appeal; (= Zauber) charmder Réíz des Neuen/des Verbotenen — the lure or appeal of novelty/forbidden fruits
das erhöht den Réíz — it adds to the thrill or pleasure
einen/keinen Réíz für jdn haben — to appeal/not to appeal to sb
diese Idee hat auch ihren Réíz — this idea also has its attractions
seinen or den Réíz verlieren — to lose all one's/its charm
an Réíz verlieren — to be losing one's/its charm or attraction or appeal, to begin to pall
seine Réíze spielen lassen — to display one's charms
weibliche Réíze — feminine charms
seine Réíze zeigen (euph iro) — to reveal one's charms
* * *der1) (attraction: Music holds little appeal for me.) appeal2) (something that causes a reaction in a living thing: Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.) stimulus* * *<-es, -e>[raits]m1. (Verlockung) appeal, attraction[für jdn] den \Reiz [einer S. gen] erhöhen to add to the appeal [or attraction] [of a thing] [for sb]Spannung ist etwas, das den \Reiz einer Sache erhöht suspense is something that adds to the appeal of a thing[für jdn] einen [o seinen] \Reiz haben to appeal [to sb]spazieren gehen hat seinen \Reiz für Naturliebhaber going for a walk appeals to nature lovers[auf jdn] einen bestimmten \Reiz ausüben to hold a particular attraction [for sb]verbotene Dinge üben auf Kinder immer einen besonderen \Reiz aus forbidden things always hold a special attraction for children[für jdn] seinen [o den] \Reiz verlieren to lose its appeal [for sb]2. (Stimulus) stimulusäußere \Reize werden über das Nervensystem zum Gehirn befördert external stimuli are transmitted to the brain via the nervous system* * *der; Reizes, Reize1) (Physiol.) stimulus2) (Attraktion) attraction; appeal no pl.; (des Verbotenen, Fremdartigen, der Ferne usw.) lureich kann dem keinen Reiz abgewinnen — this has no appeal for me
3) (Zauber) charm* * *1. PHYSIOL, PSYCH etc fig stimulus, pl stimuli;auf einen Reiz reagieren react to a stimulus;einen Reiz auf etwas ausüben act as a stimulus on sth;zu vielen Reizen ausgesetzt sein have too many sources of stimulus, be exposed to too many stimulider Reiz des Neuen the novelty appeal;der Reiz des Verbotenen the lure of forbidden fruit;seinen Reiz verlieren lose its attraction, begin to pall (für on);der Reiz (an der Sache) liegt in … what is so fascinating about it is …;darin liegt gerade der Reiz that’s the whole fun of it;der Reiz der Herbstfarben the attractiveness of the autumn (US auch fall) colo(u)rs;ich kann dem Film keinen Reiz abgewinnen I can’t ( oder I fail to) see anything in that film (US auch movie);seine Reize spielen lassen display one’s charms;sie spielt ihre weiblichen Reize aus she brings her feminine charms into play;jemandes Reizen erliegen fall prey to sb’s charms* * *der; Reizes, Reize1) (Physiol.) stimulus2) (Attraktion) attraction; appeal no pl.; (des Verbotenen, Fremdartigen, der Ferne usw.) lure3) (Zauber) charm* * *-e m.allure n.allurement n.attractiveness n.charm n.charmingness n.excitation n.irritation n.stimulant n.thrill n.turn-on expr. -
22 deslizar
v.1 to let slip in (indirecta, comentario).2 to slide, to pull.3 to slip, to slip in, to sneak in.Deslizó un sobre debajo de la puerta He slipped an envelope under the door.* * *1 (pasar) to slide, slip2 (decir o hacer por descuido) to slip1 (resbalar) to slide, slip1 (gen) to slide; (sobre agua) to glide3 (fluir) to flow, run4 (transcurrir) to go by, fly* * *verbto slide, slip* * *1. VT1) frm (=pasar)deslicé la carta por debajo de la puerta — I slipped o slid the letter under the door
deslizó el dedo por el armario y encontró polvo — she ran her finger along the cupboard and found it was dusty
2) frm (=dar con disimulo) to slip3) frm (=intercalar) to slip in2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo ( hacer resbalar) to slip, slide2.la deslizó por debajo de la puerta — he slipped o slid it under the door
deslizarse v pron1)b) barco/cisne to glidec) cajón/argollas de cortina to slided) agua/arroyo to flow gentlye) (escurrirse, escaparse) to slip away2) (liter) ( transcurrir) to slip by* * *= slide.Ex. Now rapid selection can slide just the proper card into position in an instant or two, and return it afterward.----* deslizarse = slither, drift, skid, glide.* deslizarse sobre el agua = aquaplane.* * *1.verbo transitivo ( hacer resbalar) to slip, slide2.la deslizó por debajo de la puerta — he slipped o slid it under the door
deslizarse v pron1)b) barco/cisne to glidec) cajón/argollas de cortina to slided) agua/arroyo to flow gentlye) (escurrirse, escaparse) to slip away2) (liter) ( transcurrir) to slip by* * *= slide.Ex: Now rapid selection can slide just the proper card into position in an instant or two, and return it afterward.
* deslizarse = slither, drift, skid, glide.* deslizarse sobre el agua = aquaplane.* * *deslizar [A4 ]vtA(hacer resbalar): deslizó la carta por debajo de la puerta he slipped o slid the letter under the doorle deslizó un billete de diez dólares en la mano she slipped a ten-dollar bill into his handdeslizó la mano por sus cabellos he ran his fingers through her hairB ‹comentario/crítica› to slip inA1 «patinador» to glide; «esquiador» to ski, slide; «serpiente» to slither, glidese deslizaban por el tobogán they slid down the slideel trineo se deslizó por la pendiente nevada the sled slid down the snow-covered slopeuna lágrima se deslizó por su mejilla a tear slid down his cheek2 (avanzar) to glide alongel bote se deslizaba sobre el lago the boat glided over the lake3 «cajón/argollas de cortina» to slide4 «agua/arroyo» to flow gently5 (escurrirse, escaparse) to slip awaylogramos deslizarnos sin que nadie nos viera we managed to slip away without being seense deslizó por la puerta trasera he slipped out (by) the back doorB ( liter) (transcurrir) to slip bylas tardes de otoño se deslizaban lentamente the autumn evenings slipped slowly byC «error» to slip through* * *
deslizar ( conjugate deslizar) verbo transitivo ( hacer resbalar) to slip, slide
deslizarse verbo pronominal
[ esquiador] to ski, slide;
[ serpiente] to slither, glide;
deslizarse por algo to slide down sth;
deslizarse sobre algo to glide over sth
deslizar vt (pasar algo por una superficie) to slide
(introducir algo con discreción) to slip [en, into] [por, through] [debajo de, under]
' deslizar' also found in these entries:
English:
slide
- slip
* * *♦ vtle deslizó las llaves en el bolsillo she slipped the keys into his pocket;deslizar algo por algo to slide sth along sth;deslizó la mano por la barandilla he ran his hand down the banister;deslizó el trapo sobre la mesa he ran the cloth over the table2. [indirecta, comentario] to slip in;deslizó un comentario sarcástico she slipped in a sarcastic comment* * *I v/t1 slide, run ( por along);deslizar algo por debajo de la puerta slip sth under the doorII v/i slide* * *deslizar {21} vt1) : to slide, to slip2) : to slip in* * * -
23 Tal
n; -(e)s, Täler valley ( in Schottland: glen); über Berg und Tal up hill and down dale; im Herbst werden die Herden zu Tal(e) getrieben in autumn they drive the animals down to the valley(s) ( oder down off the mountain); sich in einem Tal befinden fig. Wirtschaft etc.: be in ( oder have reached) a trough* * *das Talvale; valley; dale* * *[taːl]nt -(e)s, -er['tɛːlɐ] valley, vale (poet)zu Tále — into the valley
* * *das1) (a valley.) vale2) (a stretch of flat, low land between hills or mountains, usually drained by a river and its tributaries: a beautiful green valley between the mountains.) valley* * *<-[e]s, Täler>[ta:l, pl tɛ:lɐ]nt valley* * *das; Tal[e]s, Täler valley* * *über Berg und Tal up hill and down dale;im Herbst werden die Herden zu Tal(e) getrieben in autumn they drive the animals down to the valley(s) ( oder down off the mountain);* * *das; Tal[e]s, Täler valley* * *¨-er n.dale n.vale n.valley n. -
24 celo
m.1 zeal, keenness (esmero).2 devotion.3 heat.4 Sellotape® (British), Scotch® tape (United States) (cinta adhesiva). (peninsular Spanish)5 jealousy.6 Celo.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: celar.* * *1 (cuidado) zeal, fervour (US fervor)1 jealousy sing\dar celos to make jealous————————1 familiar sellotape, US Scotch tape* * *ISM1) (=diligencia) zealhacer algo con celo — to do sth zealously o with zeal
huelga 1)celo profesional — professional commitment, commitment to one's job
2) (Rel) zeal3) (Zool) [de hembra] oestrus, estrus (EEUU); [de macho] rutuna hembra en celo — a female on heat o in season
IIestar en celo — to be on heat, be in season
® SM (=cinta adhesiva) Sellotape ®, Scotchtape ® (EEUU), sticky tapeIIISM (Mús) cello* * *1) (esmero, fervor) zeal2) (Zool)a) ( de los machos) rutb) ( de las hembras) heatestar en celo — to be in season, to be in heat (AmE) o (BrE) on heat
3) celos masculino plural jealousysentir or tener celos de alguien — to be jealous of somebody
4) (Esp) ( cinta adhesiva) Scotch® tape (AmE), Sellotape® (BrE)* * *= rutting, oestrus [estrus, -USA], rut.Ex. During rutting, the temperament of the animal changes to a more aggressive and less tractable nature.Ex. Female guinea pigs come into oestrus (commonly called being 'on heat') and are receptive to males every 15-17 days.Ex. There are peaks in deer traffic accidents during the rut in the autumn and after fawning in the spring.----* época del celo = rutting, rutting season.* estar en celo = be on heat, be in heat.* llamada de animal en celo = rutting call.* * *1) (esmero, fervor) zeal2) (Zool)a) ( de los machos) rutb) ( de las hembras) heatestar en celo — to be in season, to be in heat (AmE) o (BrE) on heat
3) celos masculino plural jealousysentir or tener celos de alguien — to be jealous of somebody
4) (Esp) ( cinta adhesiva) Scotch® tape (AmE), Sellotape® (BrE)* * *= rutting, oestrus [estrus, -USA], rut.Ex: During rutting, the temperament of the animal changes to a more aggressive and less tractable nature.
Ex: Female guinea pigs come into oestrus (commonly called being 'on heat') and are receptive to males every 15-17 days.Ex: There are peaks in deer traffic accidents during the rut in the autumn and after fawning in the spring.* época del celo = rutting, rutting season.* estar en celo = be on heat, be in heat.* llamada de animal en celo = rutting call.* * *A1 (esmero) zeal, conscientiousness2 (fervor) zealcelo religioso/patriótico religious/patriotic zealsiente or tiene celos de su hermano pequeño she feels o is jealous of her little brotherlo hizo para darle celos he did it to make her jealous* * *
celo sustantivo masculino
1 (esmero, fervor) zeal
2 (Zool)
3◊ celos sustantivo masculino plural
jealousy;
tener celos de algn to be jealous of sb;
darle celos a algn to make sb jealous
4 (Esp) ( cinta adhesiva) Scotch® tape (AmE), Sellotape® (BrE)
celo sustantivo masculino
1 (empeño) zeal
2 Zool (en los machos) rut
(en las hembras) heat: los gatos ya están en celo, cats are in heat
3 celos pl: tiene celos de su hermana, she's jealous of her sister
♦ Locuciones: huelga de celo, work-to-rule
celo(r) sustantivo masculino familiar sellotape(r), US Scotch tape(r)
' celo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afán
- huelga
English:
go-slow
- heat
- mating season
- rule
- rut
- Scotch tape
- sellotape
- work-to-rule
- zeal
- season
- zealous
* * *♦ nm1. [esmero] zeal, keenness;con celo zealously2. [devoción] devotion3. [de hembra] heat;[de ciervo] rut;♦ celos nmpljealousy;dar celos a alguien to make sb jealous;tener celos de alguien to be jealous of sb* * *m1 zealSellotape®3:celos pl jealousy sg ;tener celos de be jealous of;dar celos a alguien make s.o. jealous4:en celo ZO in heat* * *celo nm1) : zeal, fervor2) : heat (of females), rut (of males)3) celos nmpl: jealousytenerle celos a alguien: to be jealous of someone* * * -
25 í
to* * *prep.I. with dat.,1) in, within; fela fé sitt í jörðu, to hide one’s money in the earth; fastir í vellinum, fast in the ground; vera í sveit, to live in a district; í öðrum löndum, in other lands;2) with local names (í Orkneyjum, í Laxárdal, í Borgarfirði, etc.);3) in a certain spot; í einum stað, í þeim (hverjum) stað, in one, that (every) place; standa í höggfœri, within sword’s reach;4) in, among; í valnum, among the slain;5) of clothes; vera í, to have on, wear (hann var í blám stakki, í litklæðum);6) during, in; þenna vetr í jólum, during Yule; í sumri (hausti), this summer (autumn); í því bili, in that moment; í því er Gunnar stendr upp, at the very moment when G. rises;7) denoting action, state, condition; vera í för með e-m, to travel in one’s company; vera í víkingu, to be engaged in freebooting; í trausti e-s, in his trust, under his protection; vera í góðu yfirlæti, to be in good quarters, live well; liggja í úviti, to lie in a swoon; vera í góðu (illu) skapi, to be in good (ill) humour;8) in respect of, in regard to; roskinn í orðum, mature in words; léttr í máli, cheerful in speech; í öllum mannraunum, in all trials;9) denoting form or content, in; at eigi hafi komit til Noregs meiri gørsemi í skikkju, such a jewel of a cloak; fé er í því there is value in it; Hallr kvað góðan kost í henni, H. said she was a good match; hvat er íþví? how is that? what is the matter?10) by means of, through (opt kaupir sér í litlu lof);11) equivalent to a gen. or poss. pron.; hann braut hrygg í henni, he broke her back; hann knýtir saman alla halana í nautunum, all the cows’ tails;II. with acc.,1) in, into (spjótit fló niðr í völlinn); leggja e-t í kistu, to put into a chest (coffin); steinninn kom í höfuð honum, the stone hit him in the head; sigla (láta) í haf, to stand out to sea; var þat sagt Gunnari inn í búðina, word was carried into the booth to Gunnar; giptast í önnur lönd, to marry into other countries, marry an alien; deyja Mælifell, to pass into M. after death; þórðr svaf ok horfði í lopt upp, with his face turned upwards;2) of time; in, during; í þat mund, at that hour; í nótt, this night; í vetr, this winter; í (= um) fjórtán vetr, for fourteen winters;3) denoting entrance into a state, condition, in, into; ganga íbönd ok eiða, to enter into bonds and oaths; falla í úvit, to fall into a swoom; taka e-n í frið, to pardon one; bjóða búum í setu, to call on the neighbours to take their seats;4) denoting change into; skjöldrinn klofnaði í tvá hluti, split in two; brotna í spán, to be shivered to pieces; verja fé sínu í lausaeyri, to convert one’s property into movables;5) denoting the object, purpose, etc.; gjalda í sonarbœtr, to pay as the son’s weregild; þiggja e-t vingjafir, to accept as a friend’s gift; kaupa e-t í skuld, to buy on credit; gøra e-t í hag (vil) e-m, to do something in one’s favour. -
26 presentar
v.1 to present.Ella presenta soluciones She presents solutions.Ella le presenta a Ricardo un regalo She presents Richard a gift.Ellos presentan a los candidatos They present=field the candidates.2 to make (ofrecer) (disculpas, excusas).3 to introduce (person).me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friendsme parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introducedJuan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmenpermítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our managerElla presenta a los invitados She introduces the guests.4 to have, to show (tener) (aspecto).presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solveElla le presenta al público una obra She shows the public a play.5 to host, to be the host of, to act as a compere for, to compere.Ella presenta el programa She hosts the program.* * *2 (entregar) to hand in3 (sacar al mercado) to launch4 (personas) to introduce■ ¿te han presentado ya? have you been introduced yet?5 TELEVISIÓN to present6 (ofrecer) to offer, show1 (comparecer) to turn up2 (para elección) to stand; (en un concurso) to enter\presentar una denuncia to lodge a complaintpresentar una ponencia to present a paper* * *verb1) to present2) introduce3) submit4) make a gift•* * *1. VT1) (=enseñar, exponer) [gen] to present; [+ moción, candidato] to propose, put forward; [+ pruebas, informe] to submit; [+ documento, pasaporte] to showpresentar una propuesta — to make o present a proposal
presentar algo al cobro o al pago — (Com) to present sth for payment
2) (=entregar) to hand inpresentó la dimisión — he handed in his resignation, he resigned
3) (=mostrar) [+ señal, síntoma] to show4) (=exponer al público) [+ producto, disco, libro] to launch5) [en espectáculo] [+ obra] to perform; [+ actor, actriz] to present, feature6) (=ser presentador de) [+ programa televisivo] to present, hostJ. Pérez presenta el programa — the programme is presented o hosted by J. Pérez
¿quién presenta ahora las noticias de las nueve? — who presents o reads the nine o'clock news now?
7) (=tener) to haveel ferrocarril presenta ventajas evidentes — the train offers o has obvious advantages
8) [+ persona] to introducea ver si te presento a mi amiga Jacinta — you must meet my friend Jacinta, I must introduce you to my friend Jacinta
ser presentada en sociedad — to come out, make one's début
9) (=ofrecer) [+ disculpa] to offer, makele presento mis consideraciones — [en carta] yours faithfully
10) (Mil)presentar batalla — (lit) to draw up in battle array; (fig) to offer resistance
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex. Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.Ex. The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex. These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex. This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex. Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex. Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex. A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex. The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex. The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex. This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex. Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex. Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex. Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex. The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex. There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex. This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex. They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.----* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *presentar (según)(v.) = cast (in/into)Ex: Which of the following subject analyses is cast in the citation order PMEST?.
= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex: Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.
Ex: The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex: For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex: These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex: Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex: This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex: Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex: Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex: A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex: Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex: The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex: The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex: This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex: Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex: Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex: Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex: The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex: There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex: I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex: It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex: This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex: Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex: They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex: The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *presentar [A1 ]vtA1 (mostrar) to presentun producto bien presentado a well-presented product2 (exponer por primera vez) ‹libro/disco› to launchpresentó sus nuevos cuadros she presented her new paintingspresentará su colección de otoño en Londres he will present o exhibit his autumn collection in Londonel nuevo XS34 se presentará al público en el salón de Turín the new XS34 will be on display (to the public) for the first time at the Turin show3 (entregar) ‹informe/solicitud› to submitle presenté el pasaporte para que me lo sellara I gave him my passport for stamping, I presented my passport to him for stampingtengo que presentar los planes mañana I have to submit o present the plans tomorrow4 (enseñar) to showhay que presentar el carné para entrar you have to show your membership card to get in5 ‹disculpas/excusas› to makefui a presentar mis respetos I went to pay my respectspresentó su dimisión she handed in o submitted her resignation, she resignedpienso presentar una queja I intend filing o making a complaintpresentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaintpresentar pruebas to present evidencepresentar cargos to bring chargespresentar una demanda to bring a lawsuit6 ( Mil):presentar armas to present armsB (TV) ‹programa› to present, introduceC [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹persona› to introduceel director presentó al conferenciante the director introduced the speakerme presentó a su familia he introduced me to his familyte presento a mi hermana I'd like you to meet my sister/this is my sisterD(mostrar, ofrecer): el nuevo modelo presenta algunas novedades the latest model has o offers some new featurespresenta muchas ventajas para el consumidor it offers the consumer many advantagesel paciente no presentaba síntomas de intoxicación the patient showed no signs of food poisoningel cadáver presenta un impacto de bala en el costado ( frml); there is a bullet wound in the side of the body, the body has a bullet wound in the sideA1 (en un lugar) to turn up, appearse presentó en casa sin avisar he turned up o showed up o appeared at the house unexpectedlyse presentó (como) voluntario he volunteeredse presentó voluntariamente a la policía he turned himself in to the policetendrá que presentarse ante el juez he will have to appear before the judge2me presenté al concurso I entered the competitionse presenta como candidato independiente he's an independent candidate, he's running as an independent ( AmE), he's standing as an independent ( BrE)se presentó para el cargo de director he applied for the post of directorB «dificultad/problema» to arise, come up, crop up ( colloq)estaré allí salvo que se presente algún impedimento I'll be there unless something crops up o comes upsi se me presenta la oportunidad if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arisesel futuro se presenta prometedor the future looks promisingel asunto se presenta muy mal things are looking very badC (darse a conocer) to introduce oneselfpermítame que me presente allow me to introduce myselfpresentarse en sociedad to make one's debut (in society)* * *
presentar ( conjugate presentar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ obra de arte› to present;
‹ colección de moda› to present, exhibit
‹ trabajo› to hand in;
‹ renuncia› to hand in, submit
‹ queja› to file, make;
‹ cargos› to bring;◊ presentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint;
presentar pruebas to present evidencef) (Mil):
2 (TV) ‹ programa› to present, introduce
3 ‹ persona› to introduce;
4 ‹novedad/ventaja› to offer;
‹ síntoma› to show
presentarse verbo pronominal
1
‹ a concurso› to enter sth;
‹ a elecciones› to take part in sth;◊ se presenta como candidato independiente he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent;
presentarse para un cargo to apply for a post
2 [dificultad/problema] to arise, come up;
[ oportunidad] to arise
3 ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself
presentar verbo transitivo
1 (un programa, pruebas, etc) to present
2 (un producto) to launch
3 (a una persona) to introduce
4 (síntomas, características, etc) to have, show
5 (disculpas) to give, present
(condolencias) to give, pay
6 (la dimisión) to hand in
7 (una queja) to file, make
' presentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alegar
- compeler
- convenir
- dimisión
- esquema
- revestir
- dar
- demanda
- denuncia
- introducir
- licitar
- moción
- queja
- querella
- renuncia
English:
bring forward
- charge
- claim
- field
- file
- hand in
- host
- introduce
- lay
- lodge
- make out
- model
- pay
- present
- press
- produce
- put in
- put on
- put up
- register
- render
- replay
- report
- represent
- rerun
- respect
- serve up
- set out
- show
- slant
- star
- submit
- table
- this
- bring
- come
- display
- enter
- exhibit
- float
- hand
- notice
- propose
- put
- retake
- sponsor
- tender
* * *♦ vt1. [mostrar, entregar] to present;[dimisión] to tender, to hand in; [tesis] to hand in, to submit; [pruebas, propuesta] to submit; [recurso, denuncia] to lodge; [solicitud] to make; [moción] to propose;presente su pasaporte en la ventanilla show your passport at the window;presentar cargos/una demanda contra alguien to bring charges/an action against sb;¡presenten armas! [en ejército] present arms!;es un trabajo muy bien presentado it is a very well presented piece of work2. [dar a conocer] to introduce;me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friends;Juan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmen;me parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introduced;permítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our manager;no se conocían, pero yo los presenté they didn't know each other, but I introduced them (to each other)3. [anunciar] [programa de radio o televisión] to present;[espectáculo] to compere;la mujer que presenta el telediario the woman who reads the news on TV4. [proponer para competición] [obra] to enter;presentar una novela a un premio literario to enter a novel for a literary prize;presentar una película a concurso to enter a film at a film festival;presentar a alguien para algo to propose sb for sth, to put sb forward for sth;el partido presentará a la señora Cruz para la alcaldía the party is putting Mrs Cruz forward for the office of mayor, Mrs Cruz will be the party's candidate for the office of mayor5. [exhibir por primera vez] [planes, presupuestos] to present;[película] to premiere; [libro, disco] to launch;el club presentó a su último fichaje ante la prensa the club introduced its new signing to the press6. [ofrecer] [disculpas, excusas] to make;[respetos] to pay;nos presentó (sus) disculpas he made his excuses to us7. [tener] [aspecto, características, novedades] to have;este fondo de inversión presenta grandes ventajas this investment fund offers o has big advantages;la playa presenta un aspecto deplorable the beach is in a terrible state;presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solve;el paciente presentaba síntomas de deshidratación the patient presented symptoms of dehydration* * *v/t1 TV present2 a alguien introduce3 producto launch4 solicitud submit* * *presentar vt1) : to present, to show2) : to offer, to give3) : to submit (a document), to launch (a product)4) : to introduce (a person)* * *presentar vb1. (personas) to introducete presento a Iván this is Iván / meet Iván2. (programa, idea, propuesta) to present3. (un producto) to launch -
27 prze|jść
pf — prze|chodzić1 impf (przejdę, przejdziesz, przejdzie, przeszedł, przeszła, przeszli — przechodzę) Ⅰ vt 1. (doświadczyć, przeżyć) to experience, to go through- wiele przeszli podczas wojny they had gone through a lot during the war- przejść twardą szkołę (życia) to grow up in a hard school, to go through the mill- w zeszłym roku przeszła ciężką grypę last year she suffered from a bad case of (the) flu- wiele przeszła she’s gone a. been through a lot2. pot. (zostać poddanym badaniom) to pass- mój samochód przeszedł pomyślnie wszystkie testy my car has passed all its roadworthiness tests- wszystkie urządzenia przeszły właśnie generalny remont all equipment has just been overhauled3. przest. (przestudiować, przerobić) to study- powtarzała z dziećmi to, co przeszły w zeszłym roku w szkole she revised with the children what they learned last year at schoolⅡ vi 1. (przebyć odległość, przemieścić się) w ciągu dnia przeszli piętnaście kilometrów during the day they covered fifteen kilometres- przejdźmy do mojego biura let’s go to my office- przeszedł pieszo przez całe miasto he went around the whole town on foot2. pot. (przesunąć się) to pass- właśnie przeszedł tędy pociąg the train has just passed this way- czy nikt tędy nie przechodził? has anybody passed this way?- burza przeszła bokiem the storm passed us/them by- zaraza przeszła przez cały kraj the plague swept through the entire country3. (idąc minąć) to pass by, to miss [dom, ulicę]- przeszła obok i nie zauważyła go wcale she passed by and didn’t notice him4. (przedostać się na drugą stronę) przejść przez coś to get across [jezdnię, most]; to get over [płot, mur]; to get through [bramę, punkt kontrolny]- pomógł jej przejść przez ulicę he helped her across the street- przejdź po pasach! take the zebra crossing!- przejście wzbronione no trespassing5. przen. (przeniknąć) to go through, to come through- igła nie chciała przejść przez gruby materiał the needle wouldn’t go through the thick fabric- światło nie przechodziło przez brudne szyby the light didn’t filter through the dirty windows- kula przeszła przez płuco the bullet went through the lung6. pot. (przeciąć) (o liniach, szlakach, drogach) to go through, to run through- autostrada ma przejść na wschód od miasta/przez środek wsi the motorway is to run east of the town/through the middle of the village- przez rzekę przechodzi granica the frontier a. border runs across the river7. (spełnić warunki) (o rywalizacji) to pass, to qualify- drużyna przeszła do półfinału the team made it a. got through to the semi-finals- przeszliśmy pomyślnie eliminacje we got through the qualifying round- nie przeszedł do drugiej tury wyborów he didn’t make it to the second round of the election, he lost in the first round of the election8. przen. (zostać przyjętym) (o projekcie, kandydaturze) to ge through, to go through- wniosek przeszedł 150 głosami przeciw 96 the motion was carried by 150 votes to 96- budżet przeszedł większością głosów the budget was approved by a majority vote- ustawa nie przeszła the bill was rejected, the law failed to get through- nie myśl, że przejdą takie numery! pot. don’t think you’re going to get away with this!9. (minąć) to go (over), to pass- ból powoli przechodził the pain was slowly going away- ból przeszedł po godzinie the pain eased off after an hour- terminy realizacji zobowiązań dawno przeszły the deadlines have all been missed- zima nareszcie przeszła the winter’s gone at last- poczekam, aż burza przejdzie I’ll wait until the storm subsides a. the storm’s over10. pot. (zacząć robić coś nowego) przejść do cywila to leave the armed forces- przejść na nowe stanowisko to take a new post- przejść do rezerwy to be transferred to the reserve, to pass to the reserve- przejść na dietę to go on a diet- przejść do innego tematu to change the subject- w tym roku przechodzę na wcześniejszą emeryturę I’m taking early retirement this year- przeszedł z partii konserwatywnej do partii liberalnej he went over to the conservative party from the liberals- przejść na inną wiarę to change one’s faith- przejść na katolicyzm/Islam to convert to Catholicism/Islam- przejść do wyższej/następnej klasy to get through to the next year- uczy się dobrze, przechodzi z klasy do klasy he’s a good pupil and never has to repeat a year11. przen. (przekształcić się) to turn, to evolve (w coś into sth)- przejść od wzniosłości do śmieszności to go from the sublime to the ridiculous- szarpanina przeszła w bójkę a punch-up turned into a major fight a. incident- energia chemiczna przechodzi w elektryczną chemical energy is converted into electrical energy- jesień przeszła w zimę the autumn turned a. wore into winter12. (przesiąknąć) to become permeated- nasze ubrania przeszły wilgocią our clothes were permeated with damp- cały dom przeszedł zapachem smażonej ryby the aroma of fried fish spread through a. permeated the entire houseⅢ przejść się pot. to take a walk (po czymś around a. about sth)- przeszedł się po parku he walked around the park- przejdę się trochę przed obiadem I’ll have a little walk before lunch- przejdę się do niej po obiedzie I’ll walk over to her after lunch■ przejść do historii/do potomności książk. to go down in history a. to posterity- przejdzie do historii jako wielki mąż stanu he will go down in history as a great statesman- przejść do tematu to get down to the subject- przejść na „ty” pot. to start to address each other by first names- przejść z kimś na „ty” to call sb by a. move onto first name terms, to start to call sb by his/her first name- w biurze wszyscy przeszli na „ty” in the office everybody is on first name terms- przejść suchą nogą pot. to cross without getting one’s feet wet- przejść w czyjeś ręce to pass into sb’s hands- przejść na angielski/niemiecki pot. to switch to English/German- przechodzenie z francuskiego na hiszpański sprawia mi trudność I can’t switch from French to Spanish easily- przejść nad czymś do porządku dziennego to come to terms with sth- ani przez myśl/głowę mi/jej nie przeszło it didn’t even occur to me/her- ani przez głowę mi nie przeszło, żeby cię posądzić o coś takiego it didn’t even occur to me to suspect you of something like that- to przechodzi ludzkie pojęcie a. wszelkie pojęcie a. ludzkie wyobrażenie a. wszelkie wyobrażenie that beats everything!; that takes the cake a. biscuit! pot., pejor.- jego skąpstwo/ich zuchwalstwo przechodzi ludzkie pojęcie his miserliness a. stinginess/their impudence is indescribable- przejść bez echa to pass unnoticed- przejść przez czyjeś ręce pot. to pass through sb’s hands- ta sprawa musi przejść przez ręce burmistrza this matter has to be endorsed by the mayor- ta decyzja musi jeszcze przejść przez zarząd pot. the decision must still be endorsed by the board- przejść (czyjeś) najśmielsze oczekiwania to exceed one’s wildest expectations- przejść samego siebie to surpass oneself- słowa nie chciały mu/jej przejść a. przechodziły mu/jej z trudem przez gardło pot. he/she was lost for words a. at a loss for words, he/she was unable to get a word out- słowa przeprosin z trudem przechodziły mu przez gardło the apology stuck in his throat, he found it very difficult to say sorry- ze wzruszenia słowa nie chciały przejść jej przez gardło she was so moved that she found herself tongue-tied a. that she was unable to get a word out- dreszcze/ciarki przeszły po nim/niej shivers ran down his/her spine- strach przeszedł po nim he suddenly shivered with fear- na jego widok ciarki przeszły jej po plecach he gave her the horrors, at the sight of him she felt prickles down her spine- ciarki po mnie przechodzą, gdy o tym pomyślę it gives me the shivers when I think of itThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prze|jść
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28 in
[in]1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle1) (stato in luogo) in, (all'interno) insidesono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors
se fossi in te — if I were you
un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy
2) (moto a luogo) to, (dentro) intoin campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountainsin Francia — I'm going to Francein casa — to go into the housein macchina — to get into the carqc in acqua — to throw sth into the waterin una radice — he tripped over a rootdi città in città — to move from town to town3)il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the squaresta facendo un viaggio in Egitto — he's travelling in o around Egypt
4) (tempo) in5) (mezzo) bymi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying
ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there
6) (modo, maniera) in7) (materia) made of8)9) (misura) in10)ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rudesi è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus
2. avvin — (di moda, attuale) to be in3. agg inv -
29 życie
-a; ntlife; (pot: utrzymanie, wyżywienie) living, living costsżycie osobiste — personal lub private life
życie wieczne — REL eternal life
* * *n.1. ( stan organizmu) life; życie zwierząt/roślin/człowieka animal/plant/human life; życie płodowe fetal life; budzić się do życia (np. o roślinach, opowiadaniu) come to life; życie ledwie się w nim kołacze l. nie pozostało mu wiele życia he is not long for this world.2. (= istnienie, egzystencja) life; ciężkie/łatwe l. lekkie życie hard/easy life; warunki życia living conditions; dawać komuś miesiąc życia (= rokować) give sb a month to live; narażać życie risk one's life; z narażeniem życia at the risk of one's life; uratować komuś życie save sb's life; pierwszy raz w życiu for the first time in one's life; życie intymne love life; życie osobiste l. prywatne private life; życie naukowe scientific life; życie kulturalne cultural life; życie seksualne sexual life; jedwabne życie charmed life l. existence, the good life; kawał życia plenty of time ( of one's life); wstępować na nową drogę życia embark on a new career; jesień życia the autumn of one's life; wiosna życia the spring of one's life; ubezpieczenie na życie life insurance; życie wieczne rel. eternal life; życie pozagrobowe rel. afterlife; życie po śmierci life after death; życie na pełnych obrotach life in the fast lane; życie nocne nightlife; życie to nie bajka life is not a bed of roses; sprawa życia i śmierci a matter of life and death; pan życia i śmierci master of life and death; szkoła życia school of life; walka na śmierć i życie life-and-death struggle, mortal combat; historia wzięta z życia true-life story; do końca życia as long as I live; póki życia as long as life endures; zbliżać się do kresu życia be nearing one's end; za życia in l. during one's lifetime; patrzeć serio na życie treat one's life seriously; być nie do życia be lifeless, be dog-tired; dać znak życia give signs of life; nie dawać znaku życia give no signs of life; darować komuś życie spare sb l. sb's life; kochać kogoś/coś nad życie love sb/sth more than life itself; odebrać komuś życie take sb's life; targnąć się na swoje życie l. odebrać sobie życie take one's life; powołać do życia call into existence; pozostać przy życiu remain alive; pożegnać się z życiem meet one's death l. end; mieć własne życie have a life of one's own; ujść z życiem escape with one's life; utrzymać przy życiu keep alive; usunąć się z czyjegoś życia withdraw from sb's life; używać życia live it up; wchodzić w życie come into force l. effect; wcielać coś w życie put sth into effect; rozpoczynać nowe życie start l. get a new life; turn over a new leaf; get a new lease of life; zakończyć życie end one's life; zatruwać komuś życie be the bane of sb's life; zrobić komuś z życia piekło make sb's life hell; złamać komuś życie ruin sb's life; czyjeś życie wisi na włosku sb's life is hanging by a hair's breadth; dać komuś życie give birth to sb; towarzysz/-ka życia life's companion; składać życie w ofierze sacrifice one's life; poświęcić l. oddać za kogoś/coś życie lay down l. give one's life for sb/sth; poświęcić (swoje) życie komuś/czemuś dedicate one's life to sb/sth; cudem ujść z życiem have a close shave; prowadzić podwójne/cnotliwe/normalne życie live a double/virtuous/normal life; pieskie życie dog's life; rajskie życie the life of Riley; samo życie! that's life!; uciekaj, jeśli ci życie miłe! run for your life!; run for dear life!; życie jak w Madrycie żart. the life of Riley; drogo sprzedać życie sell one's life dearly; miłość czyjegoś życia (= ukochana osoba; t. przen. = pasja) the love of sb's life l. of a lifetime; o mało (co) nie stracić życia come near losing one's life; przez resztę życia for the rest of one's life; człowiek uczy się przez całe życie you l. we live and learn; ustawić kogoś na całe życie set sb up for life; i to ma być życie! przen. what a life!; życie ci ucieka life is passing you by; życie musi toczyć się dalej the show must go on.3. (= energia życiowa, temperament) life, vigor; Br. vigour; on jest bez życia he's lifeless; z życiem with vigour; nabierać życia (o opowieści, filmie) come to life; tchnąć w coś nowe życie breathe new life into sth; żyć pełnią życia live one's life to the full; nigdy w życiu! not on my l. your life!; wystraszyłem się jak nigdy w życiu I was scared half to death.4. (= ruch) activity; tętnić życiem teem with activity.5. pot. (= utrzymanie, wyżywienie) living; środki do życia means of subsistence; brak środków do życia destitution; być bez środków do życia be down at heel; życie ponad stan life beyond one's means; zarabiać na życie earn one's living l. keep; jak on zarabia na życie? what does he do for a living?The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > życie
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30 rentré
rentrée ʀɑ̃tʀe adjectif1) ( retenu) [colère] suppressed2) ( en retrait) [joues, yeux] sunken; [ventre, fesses] held in (après n)* * *rentré, rentréeA pp ⇒ rentrer.B pp adj1 ( retenu) [colère, envie, rire] suppressed;D rentrée nf1 ( reprise d'activité) (general) return to work (after the slack period of the summer break, in France); ( début d'année scolaire) start of the (new) school year; ( début de trimestre) beginning of term; ( pour une institution) reopening; la rentrée de septembre a été agitée the return to work after the Summer holidays was turbulent; des grèves sont prévues pour la rentrée strikes are expected after the summer break; la mode/les livres de la rentrée the autumn ou new season's fashion/books; mon livre sera publié à la rentrée my book will be published in the autumn GB ou fall US; il s'est cassé la jambe le jour de la rentrée he broke his leg on the first day of term;2 ( retour) (de vacancier, voitures) return; (d'employés, élèves) return (to work); la rentrée à Paris un dimanche soir going back to Paris on a Sunday evening; la rentrée du personnel après le déjeuner the staff coming in at the end of lunch hour; surveiller la rentrée des enfants à la fin de la récréation to supervise the children at the end of break GB ou recess US;3 ( réapparition publique) comeback; rentrée politique political comeback; faire sa rentrée [homme politique, artiste, sportif] to make one's comeback;4 ( d'argent) ( recette) receipts (pl); ( revenu) income ¢; ( dans une caisse) takings (pl); les rentrées Compta receipts; leur seule rentrée d'argent étant le loyer de leurs ateliers their only income being the rent from the workshops; il n'y a pas eu de rentrée importante depuis deux mois there hasn't been any significant amount of money coming in for two months; rentrée de fonds cash inflow; rentrées fiscales ( annuelles) tax revenue ¢; ( ponctuelles) tax revenues;5 Astronaut, Mil (de vaisseau, capsule, missile) re-entry; à sa or lors de sa rentrée dans l'atmosphère on re-entry into the atmosphere; point de rentrée d'un missile re-entry point of a missile;6 Agric ( mise à l'abri) la rentrée des foins/de la récolte se fera la semaine prochaine the hay/the harvest will be brought in next week.rentrée des classes start of the school year; rentrée littéraire the beginning of the literary year; rentrée parlementaire reassembly of Parliament; rentrée scolaire = rentrée des classes; rentrée sociale opening of a new season of trade union activity and negotiation; rentrée universitaire start of the academic year.( féminin rentrée) [rɑ̃tre] adjectif1. [refoulé] suppressedcolère/jalousie rentrée suppressed anger/jealousy2. [creux]des joues rentrées hollow ou sunken cheeks -
31 Porter, Charles Talbot
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 18 January 1826 Auburn, New York, USAd. 1910 USA[br]American inventor of a stone dressing machine, an improved centrifugal governor and a high-speed steam engine.[br]Porter graduated from Hamilton College, New York, in 1845, read law in his father's office, and in the autumn of 1847 was admitted to the Bar. He practised for six or seven years in Rochester, New York, and then in New York City. He was drawn into engineering when aged about 30, first through a client who claimed to have invented a revolutionary type of engine and offered Porter the rights to it as payment of a debt. Having lent more money, Porter saw neither the man nor the engine again. Porter followed this with a similar experience over a patent for a stone dressing machine, except this time the machine was built. It proved to be a failure, but Porter set about redesigning it and found that it was vastly improved when it ran faster. His improved machine went into production. It was while trying to get the steam engine that drove the stone dressing machine to run more smoothly that he made a discovery that formed the basis for his subsequent work.Porter took the ordinary Watt centrifugal governor and increased the speed by a factor of about ten; although he had to reduce the size of the weights, he gained a motion that was powerful. To make the device sufficiently responsive at the right speed, he balanced the centrifugal forces by a counterweight. This prevented the weights flying outwards until the optimum speed was reached, so that the steam valves remained fully open until that point and then the weights reacted more quickly to variations in speed. He took out a patent in 1858, and its importance was quickly recognized. At first he manufactured and sold the governors himself in a specially equipped factory, because this was the only way he felt he could get sufficient accuracy to ensure a perfect action. For marine use, the counterweight was replaced by a spring.Higher speed had brought the advantage of smoother running and so he thought that the same principles could be applied to the steam engine itself, but it was to take extensive design modifications over several years before his vision was realized. In the winter of 1860–1, J.F. Allen met Porter and sketched out his idea of a new type of steam inlet valve. Porter saw the potential of this for his high-speed engine and Allen took out patents for it in 1862. The valves were driven by a new valve gear designed by Pius Fink. Porter decided to display his engine at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, but it had to be assembled on site because the parts were finished in America only just in time to be shipped to meet the deadline. Running at 150 rpm, the engine caused a sensation, but as it was non-condensing there were few orders. Porter added condensing apparatus and, after the failure of Ormerod Grierson \& Co., entered into an agreement with Joseph Whitworth to build the engines. Four were exhibited at the 1867 Paris Exposition Universelle, but Whitworth and Porter fell out and in 1868 Porter returned to America.Porter established another factory to build his engine in America, but he ran into all sorts of difficulties, both mechanical and financial. Some engines were built, and serious production was started c. 1874, but again there were further problems and Porter had to leave his firm. High-speed engines based on his designs continued to be made until after 1907 by the Southwark Foundry and Machine Company, Philadelphia, so Porter's ideas were proved viable and led to many other high-speed designs.[br]Bibliography1908, Engineering Reminiscences, New York: J. Wiley \& Sons; reprinted 1985, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay (autobiography; the main source of information about his life).Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (examines his governor and steam engine).O.Mayr, 1974, "Yankee practice and engineering theory; Charles T.Porter and the dynamics of the high-speed engine", Technology and Culture 16 (4) (examines his governor and steam engine).RLH -
32 rétt
I)f.1) public fold (þat var um haustit, er sauðir vóru í rétt reknir);2) esp. pl. the general sheep-gathering in autumn (þann dag skulu vera réttir í Þórarinsdal).adv.1) just, exactly, precisely;2) straight (þeir stefndu r. á þá);3) rightly, correctly (lýsa e-u r.).* * *f. (réttr, m., Bs. i. 415; cp. lögréttu, afréttu, acc. pl.):— a public fold in Icel. into which the flocks are driven in the autumn from the common mountain pastures and distributed to the owners according to the marks on the ears; the word is no doubt derived from rétta, réttr, to adjust. Germ. richten; for the sheep pen is a kind of ‘court of adjustment;’ and every district has its own ‘rétt’ at a fixed place near the mountain pastures. This meeting takes place at the middle or end of September all over the country, and this season is called Réttir. For descriptions see the Laws and the Sagas, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 13, 14. Landbr. þ. (Sb.) ch. 36–44, Eb. ch. 25, Sd. ch. 15, 17, Bjarn. 59 sqq., Gullþ. ch. 14, 16, Bs. i. 415, cp. Glúm. ch. 17, Fms. vii. 218; and for mod. description see Pilar og Stúlka (1867) 15–22. The assemblage at the rétt is a kind of county fair with athletic and other sports; eigi skolu Réttir fyrr vera en fjórar vikur lifa sumars, Grág. ii. 309; Réttir byrja, Icel. Almanack (Sept. 8, 1871); lög-rétt, Sd. 149; af-rétt or af-réttr, q. v.; réttar-garðr. Gullþ. 63, Sd. 149, Eb. 106; rétta-menn, the men assembled at a rétt, Sd. 156, Bjarn. 64 (Ed. friðmenn erroneous); rétta-víg, a fight at a rétt, Ann. 1162; þau misseri börðusk þeir at réttinum (thus masc.) suðr í Flóa, Bs. i. 415. -
33 SETJA
(set, setta, settr), v.1) to seat, set, place, put (hann setti sveininn í kné konungi; hón var í haug sett);setja e-n inn, to put in prison;setja inn fénað, svín, hross, to pen up, take in;setja dóm, to set a court;setja tjöld, herbúðir, to set up tents;setja grundvöll til kirkju, to lay the foundation of;setja borð, to set up tables;setja e-m gisla, to give one hostages;2) to drive (hann setti øxina í höfuð honum);3) to make, establish (setja lög, frið, grið);setja ráð, ráðagørð, to set on foot (contrive) a plan, plot (báðu þeir hann setja aðra ráðagørð);setja e-m torg, markað, to set up a market;4) to order, prescribe (setja e-m skript);setja e-m dag, stefnu, to fix a day for one to appear;5) with dat., setja e-u, to settle (setja máli);6) to appoint (hann setti Guthorm son sinn til landvarnar);7) to allay (sá dauði mun setja mína sút);8) setja e-t e-u or með e-u, to set, inlay (hann lét gøra gullkaleik ok setja gimsteinum);to embroider (seglit var sett með fögrum skriptum);9) intrans., to set off (hann lagði halann á bak sér ok setti í burtu);setja undan, to escape;10) impers. it settles;þegar er niðt setti moldrykit (acc.), when the dust settled;jarl (acc.) setti svá rauðan sem blóð (dreyrrauðan), the earl turned red as blood;þá setti at honum hósta, a fit of coughing seized him;þá setr at henni grát mikinn, she bursts into tears;11) with preps. and advs.:setja e-n af kirkju, to put out of the church, excommunicate;setja e-n af ríki, to depose one;setja e-n af lífi, af sinni eign, to deprive one of life, of one’s property;setja e-n aptr, hold one back, check (hann setti þá harðliga aptr, er á Þráin leituðu);setja at e-m, to attack;setja e-t á skrá, to enter, set in a scroll;setja á sik hjálm, to put on a helmet;setja á, to push (H. bað Ketil ganga fyrir skut ok setja á);setja e-n eptir, to leave one behind;setja fram skip, to launch a ship;setja e-t fyrir, to prescribe (eptir fyrir-settri skipan);setja þvert nei fyrir, to deny flatly (Þyri setti þvert nei fyrir, at hón myndi giptast gömlum konungi);setja e-n í fjötur, bönd, to put in fetters;hann hafði sett spjót í völlinn hjá sér, he had stuck his spear in the ground beside him;setja e-n niðr, to make one sit down, put one down (H. þreif til hans ok setti hann niðr hjá sér);setja niðr lík, to lay a corpse in earth, bury it;setja niðr mál, deilu, vandræði, to settle it;setja e-t saman, to put together, set up (setja bú saman);to compose, write (eptir bókum þeim, er Snorri setti saman);setja e-n til bókar, to set one to learn;setja e-n til ríkis, to put one on the throne;setja upp, to raise, erect, put up (setja upp skurðgoð);setja upp segl, to hoist sail;setja upp boga, to bend a bow;setja skip upp, to draw a ship up, ashore;setja skip út, to launch, = setja skip fram;setja e-t við e-u, to set against (þat þótti höfðingjum ofrausn ok settu mjök hug sinn við);to bet (ek set við hundrað marka silfrs, at hann ríðr mik eigi af baki);setja e-n yfir e-t, to put one over, at the head of (H. konungr setti Eystein jarl yfir Vestfold);12) refl., setjast.* * *set, setti, sett; a causal to sitja, q. v.; [Ulf. satjan, ga-satjan, = τιθέναι, φυτεύειν; Engl. to set; Dan. sætte; Swed. sätta.]A. To seat, set, place, put; hann setti sveininn í kné konungi, Fms. i. 16; hón var í haug sett, Ld. 20; bar hann inn ok setti hann í sæti, Nj. 179; hann setti hann í næsta sér, 46; setti hann í hásæti hjá sér, 282; setja höfuðit aptr á bolinn, Fms. x. 213; setja á sik hjálm, Nj. 42, 144; var settr undir hann stóll, 269; s. forsæti með endi-löngum bekkjum, 220; setja inn, to put in; s. inn fénað, svín, hross, to pen them, take them in, Gþl. 386, Grág. i. 436: to put in prison, Fms, x. 49; s. í fjötra, bönd, to ‘set in the stocks,’ put in fetters, ii. 173, x. 301; hann hafði sett spjótið ( stuck it) í völlinn hjá sér, Nj. 58; s. hest fyrir sleða, Landn. 94; s. e-n til bókar, to set one to book, set one to learn, Fms. vii. 199, viii. 9; s. til ríkis, to set one to reign, Eg. 366; hann setti sonu sína hina ellri til lands, Orkn. 4 old Ed.; s. á skrá, to enter, set in a scroll, Stj.; setja inn, to insert, Bs. i. 280:—þar var fimmtar-dómr settr, Nj. 241; þar er dómrinn var settr, Eg. 340; setja tjöld, to set up tents, Fms. xi. 85; s. herbúðir, id.; s. gamma sinn annan veg brekkunnar, 38, 79; s. grundvöll til kirkju, to lay the foundation of, 33; s. e-m borð, Nj. 220; setja e-m gísla, to give hostages, Fms. xi. 392.2. special usages, to drive; hann setti öxina í höfuð honum, Nj. 53; þau setja þegar af þeim nýrun, they bite them clean off, Stj. 94.3. intrans. to set off; hann lagði halann á bak sér ok setti í burtu, Fb. i. 565; enn úhreini andi greip grís, ok setti braut síðan, Greg. 56: s. undan, to escape, Nj. 136, Fms. ii. 325; s. undan e-m, s. undan á-gangi e-s, to make one’s escape, Al. 99, Fms, vi. 379.4. with prepp.; setja af, to depose, see above:—s. e-n aptr, to repel, hold back, check, Hkr. i. 20, Fms. xi. 81, Nj. 123, Stj. 21:—setja at, to set against, attack; mun ek s. at hinni rauðu töflunni, of a move in chess, Fas. ii. 67:—setja á, to put up; s. á langar tölur, Sturl. i. 105; s. e-t á sig, to mark, notice; svá var á sett, at Böðvarr, 32: setja á vetr, of livestock in the autumn = Germ. anbinden:—s. eptir, to leave behind, Eg. 368, Fms. ix. 43:—setja e-ð fyrir sig, to set a thing before one, i. e. be sad and depressed on account of it:—setja fram, to put forward, produce, Mar. (fram-setja): setja fyrir, to set before, as a thing ordered; eptir fyrir settri skipan, Sks. 37; setja nei fyrir e-t, to deny, refuse, Fms. ii. 131, ix. 242; setja e-m e-t fyrir, to set as a task to one; hann (the teacher) setti mér þetta fyrir:—setja niðr, to set down, quash; þeir settu Þorgeir niðr á Ánabrekku, put him there, Eg. 237; cp. niðr-setningr, in mod. usage s. niðr ómaga, to distribute the paupers among the households in a parish: s. niðr lík, to lay a corpse in earth, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110; s. upp óp, gnegg, Hrafn. 7: metaph. to stop, Fms. ix. 355, 452, xi. 260, Hkr. ii. 136, Eg 729: to dispose, s. niðr eptir reglu, Fms. xi. 428:—s. saman, to put together; s. bú saman, iii. 29, Ld. 10, s. saman kvið, kviðburð, Grág., Nj.: to compose, K. Á. 220, Fms. vii. 242; eptir bókum þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; bók þessi heitir Edda, hana hefir saman setta Snori Sturluson, Edda ii. 250; hér er lukt þeim hlut bókar er Ólafr Þórðarson hefir saman sett, 427:—s. fram skip, to launch a ship, Eg. 160, Fms. ix. 478: s. út skip, to launch, 480, Gþl. 371:—s. upp skip, to draw her up ashore (as used to be done for the winter months), Hkr. i. 152, Fms. i. 62, ix. 478, Nj. 281, Eg. 180, Gþl. 371 (upp-sátr); þar fellr á er heitir Gufu-á, í hann setti Ketill upp skip sitt ( laid her up in the river), Eg. 592; (in mod. usage setja (absol.) is to launch a boat); s. upp, to put up, erect, raise, Eg. 492, Fms. vii. 265., Ó. H. 170; s. upp segl, to hoist sail, 165, Fms. ix. 10; s. upp boga, Fas. ii. 543; hann lét s. upp skurðgoð, Ver. 41: s. út, to set out for sale, Bs. i. 636:—5. við, to let, Bær. 6.II. metaph. usages, to make, establish; setja lög, lands-rétt (laga-setning), Kristinn-rétt setti hann við ráð Grímkels biskups, Ó. H. 44; lög þau er Hákon Aðalsteins-fóstri hafði sett í Þrándheimi, id.: svá settu þeir Ketill biskup ok Þorlákr biskup Kristinna laga þátt, K. Þ. K.; hann setti þat í lögum, at …, Ó. H. 4; hann setti Gulaþings-lög með ráði Þorieifs spaka, hann setti ok Frostaþings-lög með ráði Sigurðar jarls, … enn Heiðsefis-lög hafði fyrst sett Hálfdán Svarti, Fms. i. 23; á því þingi (in Nicea) var settr allr Kristinn-dómr, 625. 48; máldagi vel ok skynsamliga settr ok skipaðr, Dipl, i. 5; svá skulu hreppar settir, at hverr bóndi skal sitja it næsta öðrum, Grág. i. 443; setja frið um heim allan, setja frið millum landa, Rb. 412, Eg. 282; settum friði, Grág. ii. 167; s. grið, to make a truce, Nj. 248 (griða-setning); Julius setti misseris-tal, Rb. 412; setja á stofn, to start, begin, Fms. ii. 35: with dat. to settle, settu þeir þessu, Fms. ix. 452; s. þeim málum er konungar áttu um at dæma, Ld. 28; þeir (búar) áttu eigi at s. málinu, Nj. 87:—to appoint, hann setti Guthorm son sinn til landvarnar, Ó. H. 4, Fms. i. 24, 29, Eg. 272, 537, Nj. 129, Hom. 51, Dipl. v. 8; ef hann leysir þat svá af höndum sem hann er til settr, Grág. i. 497:—af-setja, to depose; setja e-n af kirkju, to put out of the church, excommunicate, Sturl. iii. 167; af setja e-n konungdómi, Stj.; s. e-n af ríki, af lífi, Hkr. i. 170; hann hefir af sett mik allri minni eign, Fms. i. 264, ii. 243:—to order, s. e-m skript, ii. 174; hann setti þeim þvílíkan markað, x. 237:—so in the law phrases, s. e-m dag, stefnu, stefnu-dag, fimmt, to fix a day for one to appear, etc., N. G. L. passim, Bs. i. 742; setja mál í dóm, Hrafn. 25:—to plan, contrive, setja ráð, ráða-görð, bragð, Fms. vii. 128, x. 305, 315, xi. 21, Nj. 106.2. to allay; sá dauði mun setja mína, sút, Al. 110; setið svá fyrnsku yðra, H. E. i. 251: to settle, s. mál, Grág. i. 490; enda sé settar sakir þær allar eðr dæmdar, 116: to humble, ek skal s. þik ok semja dramb þitt, Fas. i. 38.3. to set, inlay, by way of ornament; hann lét göra gullkaleik ok setja gimsteinum, Bs. i. 83; hjálm gimsteinum settan, Ld. 128, Fms. i. 15; slæður settar gull-knöppum, Eg. 516; segl sett pellum, Hkr. iii. 243; seglit var sett með fögrum skriptum, Fms. x. 77; skjöld settan járnslám, Fas. i. 415; brynja sett hringum, 215.III. impers. it settles; þegar er niðr setti moldrykit (acc.), when the dust settled, Al. 109:—to turn of a sudden, jarl (acc.) setti svá rauðan sem blóð, Ísl. ii. 220, Finnb. 260; Páll jarl þagði, ok setti dreyr-rauðan, Orkn. 194; konungr þagði, ok setti hann dreyr-rauðan á at sjá, Eg. 113; þá setti at honum hósta ok þröngd svá mikla, a fit of coughing set on him, Fms. i. 282; þá setr at henni grát mikinn, she burst into tears, iii. 113; setr nú at honum kvarða, Skíða R. 41.B. Reflex. to seat oneself, take a seat; ek settumk á fótskörina, Fms. ii. 188; setzk hann undir höfuð honum, Finnb. 238; þeir settusk niðr á völlinn, Nj. 144; s. á tal við, e-n, to sit down to talk with a person, Eg. 37; setjask í hásæti, Fms. i. 18; Hrapp þraut vistir, settisk hann þá at með þeim, Nj. 128:—to take up one’s abode, fór hann í Odda ok settisk þar, 117; at hann mundi fá hennar ok seljask þar, 280; setjask í kyrrsetu, Eg. 367; setjask um kyrrt, to settle oneself to rest, Fas. ii. 530: setjask í stein, to go into a cell, as an anchorite, Nj. 268; s. at ríki sínu, Fas. i. 531: setjask aptr, to desist from, esp. of a journey, Fms. xi. 129; setjask eptir, to remain behind, i. 62; s. heima, to stay at home, Grág. i. 491, N. G. L. i. 127; ek hefi hér upp sezk at þér ( I have taken up my abode with thee) ok tekit hér þrifnað, Lv. 36 (in mod. usage with a notion of intrusion, hann settisk þar upp); setjask fyrir e-t, to withstand, Finnb. 320; lét Sturla þá lausa lögsögu, ok settisk hjá öllum vandraeðum, Sturl. iii. 308; setjask um, to lay siege to (um-sátr), Fms. i. 103, x. 237; en þar sem hin himneski meistari sezk um, leggr hann …, Bs. i. 742 (or sesk um, i. e. sésk um, from sjá?), see the foot-note; nú setjask þeir yfir ( to seize upon) staðinn, ok alla staðarins eign, Sturl. ii. 13.2. to set, go down; er ok þat meiri virðing at aukask af litlum efnum en at hefjask hátt ok setjask með lægingu, Fs. 13: of the sun and stars, þat er víða á því landi, at sól setzk eigi um nætr, Fms. i. 233; vetrardag, en (= er) sól setzk, when the sun sets, N. G. L. i. 348; frá jafndægrí er haust til þess er sól setzk í eyktar-stað, Edda 103 (see sólsetr = sunset); stjörnur renna upp ok setjask, Rb. 466; en þar er á millum allt einn dagr, svá at aldregi setzk dagr á allri þeirri stundu, Sks. 67 (see dagsetr); síðan sólu er sett, Gþl. 442; þegar degi er sett, when day is closing in, Fas. ii. 110.3. to be settled, ended; nú skortir eigi sókn, ok setzk með því ( ends thus) at Sunnan-menn láta undan, Ísl. ii. 366; síðan settisk úfriðr í Svíþjóð, Fms. x. 47; freista ef þessi kurr mætti niðr setjask, Hkr. ii. 140; en niðr settusk allar sakar, Fms. iii. 39.II. pass., ef þeir setjask (= eru settir, are appointed) til at dæma um mál manna, Sks. 649; setjask þá grið allra vinda á millum, 234 (influenced by the Latin).III. part. settr, placed, situated, doing well or ill; Rútr var eptir með frændum sínum vel settr, Ld. 20; hón skal hér svá vel sett sem hón væri mín dóttir, Eg. 156; lítt var hann ok settr at klæðum, Fas. ii. 327, Grett. 91 A; langt kvæði ok íllt, ok sett með (set, studded with) mörgum hlutum íllum ok fáheyrðum, Fms. x. 264:—of a ship, deep in the water, heavy, var skútan mjök sett, Finnb. 254; sá þeir at skipit var sett mjök, Ó. H. 170; skip konungs vóru sett mjök ok sollin, Fms. iii. 44.2. as adj. settled; eru eigi þá sakarnar settri en áðr, Grág. i. 362:—composed, settr ok stillir, ráð-settr, q. v. -
34 merge
[məːdʒ] verb1) to (cause to) combine or join:يَدْمِج، يَنْدَمِجThe sea and sky appear to merge at the horizon.
يَنْدَمِج، يَتَغَيَّر تَدْريجيّاSummer slowly merged into autumn.
3) ( with into etc ) to disappear into (eg a crowd, back-ground etc):يَنْدَمِج ، يَخْتَفيHe merged into the crowd.
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35 Betrieb
Be·trieb <-[e]s, -e> [bəʼtri:p] m1) (Industrie\Betrieb) [industrial] company, firm;ist Direktor Wengel schon im \Betrieb? is director Wengel already at work [or in the [or his] office] ?;ich muss heute etwas länger im \Betrieb bleiben I have to work late today2) ( die Belegschaft) workforceheute war nur wenig/herrschte großer \Betrieb im Laden it was very quiet/busy in the shop today4) ( Tätigkeit) operation, running;die Straßenbahnen nehmen morgens um 5 Uhr ihren \Betrieb auf the trams start running at 5 o'clock in the morning;( Ablauf) production process;steh hier nicht so rum, du störst den ganzen \Betrieb im Büro! don't just stand around here, you're disrupting the smooth running of the office!;etw in \Betrieb nehmen to put sth into operation;die Busse werden morgens um 5 Uhr in \Betrieb genommen the buses are put into service at 5am;die neue Produktionsstraße soll im Herbst in \Betrieb genommen werden the new production line is expected to be put in to operation [or come on stream] in [the] autumn;eine Maschine in/außer \Betrieb setzen to start up/stop a machine;außer \Betrieb [sein] [to be] out of order [or service]; ( abgestellt sein) to be out of operation [or switched off];in \Betrieb [sein] to be in operation [or [switched] on] -
36 поздний
late; (запоздалый тж.) tardyпо́здний гость — late guest
по́зднее появле́ние — tardy appearance
чита́ть до по́здней но́чи — read till late at night [late into the night]
о́сень в том году́ была́ по́здняя — autumn was late that year, we had a late autumn that year
••са́мое по́зднее — at the latest
я вас жду са́мое по́зднее в семь — I'll expect you at seven at the latest
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37 территория
territory, territory area; cм. также иерархия социальнаяThe distinction between defended and home-range territory cannot always be maintained in practice, .Sice our knowledge of the natural behaviour of animals under the varied natural conditions of their lives is often insufficient to enable us to say to what extent others are excluded from the territory. .The unqualified term “territory” is therefore useful for such cases, and it can readily be qualified as home-range or defended as our knowledge justifies. .Erkins remark appear apt to this discussion, and I have adopted his usage of the term territory .No defence of a territory was noted in study and transient lions, both males and females, used these territories freely .In a territory were actively defended against an intruder then the resident would have to apprroach the intruder to either frighten it or to forcefully drive it from the area. .Both males and females invariably visit these sites and ordinarily travel much the same route, whether hunting or seemingly just traveling .классическая многофункциональная территория - all-purpose territory of A-typeвладелец территория - territory-holder, territory-ownerALl they do is fight each other, and intrude into each others territories. Owner postures, rushs up to strangers when these trespass (пересекают) its range .A newcomer manifested maximum self-assurance upon arrival, and even evicted the resident male from the central part of his territory in the course of the first day .гнездовая территория - breeding territory, nesting territoryзанятие территория - acquisition of territory, territory-establishment, settling within territoryONce the female has settled on a territory, she begins actively to defend its boundaries against all other conspecific females .неперекрывающиеся территория - мн. nonoverlapping territoriesClusters composed of 10–12 nesting territories are separated by rather large areas that remain unoccupied .охрана границ территория - guarding territory borders, patrolling territory boundariesпребывать на территория - occupy territory, stay on territorySome pairs may remain on their nesting territories after breeding, staying until the autumn or perhaps even until the following spring .удерживать территория за собой - hold territory, keep territoryРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > территория
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38 נשק
נָשַׁק(b. h.; cmp. נָשַׁךְ) 1) to touch closely; to kiss. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d (ref. to נשק, Ps. 140:8) ביום שהקיץ נוֹשֵׁקוכ׳ when the summer kisses the autumn (at the change of seasons, when disease is rife). Ib. ששני עולמות נוֹשְׁקִיןוכ׳ when the two worlds touch eath other (the moment of death). Gen. R. s. 90, beg. (ref. to Gen. 41:40) שלא יהא אדם נוֹשְׁקֵינִיוכ׳ none shall kiss me (the kiss of homage) but thou. Ber.8b, a. e. כשנוֹשְׁקִין אין נושקין אלאוכ׳ when they (the Medians) kiss, they do so only on the hand. Yalk. Gen. 159 בדבר שהוא נוֹשְׁקוֹ על ערפווכ׳ with a thing which one puts close to ones neck, that is the bow; a. fr.Part. pass. נָשוּק (cmp. אָחוּז fr. אָחַז) kissing. Sot.42b (ref. to Ruth 1:14) יבאו בני הנְשוּקָה … הדבוקה let the children of her that kissed (and parted) come and fall into the hands of the children of her who clung (to Naomi); Yalk. Sam. 156 הנְשֵׁיקָה … הדְּבֵקָה. 2) (denom. of מֶשֶׁק) to arm, equip. Cant. R. to I, 2 (expl. ישקני, ib.) יזיינני יטהרני ידביקני may he arm me (ref. to 1 Chr. 12:2), may he purify me (v. infra), may he attach me (ref. to Ezek. 3:13). Pi. נִשֵּׁק 1) to kiss. Snh.VII, 6 המְנַשֵּׁק he who kisses (an idol); a. fr. 2) to arm, equip. Part. pass. מְנוּשָּׁק; f. מְנוּשֶּׁקֶת, pl. מְנוּשָּׁקוֹת. Cant. R. l. c. אם עסקת … ששפתיך מנ׳וכ׳ if thou studiest the words of the Law so that thy lips be equipped (ready for contest), all shall kiss thee Hif. הִשִּׁיק 1) to bring in close contact, to close (lips). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d top יש דברים שמַשִּׁיקִיןוכ׳ there are things on which you must seal your mouth (v. חָשַׁק). 2) (Levitical law) to restore a liquid to cleanness by contact or levelling with a clean well. Mikv. VI, 8 מביא … ומושכו ומַשִּׁיקוֹ he takes a pipe … and draws (the water from the clean pond) and makes it touch the surface of the unclean pond; Tosef. ib. V, 5. Cant. R. l. c. (expl. ישקני, may He cleanse me, v. supra) כאדם שהוא מַשִּׁיקוכ׳ as one brings in contact or levels, v. גֶּבֶא. Bets.II, 3 ושוין שמַשִּׁיקִיןוכ׳ and they agree that you may (on the Holy Day) dip a vessel with an unclean liquid into a well so that the two surfaces are on a level, v. הַשָּׁקָה. Ḥull.26a sq. החמיץ מַשִּׁיקוֹוכ׳ עד שלא before it is sour, you may cleanse it by levelling ; a. e. -
39 נָשַׁק
נָשַׁק(b. h.; cmp. נָשַׁךְ) 1) to touch closely; to kiss. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d (ref. to נשק, Ps. 140:8) ביום שהקיץ נוֹשֵׁקוכ׳ when the summer kisses the autumn (at the change of seasons, when disease is rife). Ib. ששני עולמות נוֹשְׁקִיןוכ׳ when the two worlds touch eath other (the moment of death). Gen. R. s. 90, beg. (ref. to Gen. 41:40) שלא יהא אדם נוֹשְׁקֵינִיוכ׳ none shall kiss me (the kiss of homage) but thou. Ber.8b, a. e. כשנוֹשְׁקִין אין נושקין אלאוכ׳ when they (the Medians) kiss, they do so only on the hand. Yalk. Gen. 159 בדבר שהוא נוֹשְׁקוֹ על ערפווכ׳ with a thing which one puts close to ones neck, that is the bow; a. fr.Part. pass. נָשוּק (cmp. אָחוּז fr. אָחַז) kissing. Sot.42b (ref. to Ruth 1:14) יבאו בני הנְשוּקָה … הדבוקה let the children of her that kissed (and parted) come and fall into the hands of the children of her who clung (to Naomi); Yalk. Sam. 156 הנְשֵׁיקָה … הדְּבֵקָה. 2) (denom. of מֶשֶׁק) to arm, equip. Cant. R. to I, 2 (expl. ישקני, ib.) יזיינני יטהרני ידביקני may he arm me (ref. to 1 Chr. 12:2), may he purify me (v. infra), may he attach me (ref. to Ezek. 3:13). Pi. נִשֵּׁק 1) to kiss. Snh.VII, 6 המְנַשֵּׁק he who kisses (an idol); a. fr. 2) to arm, equip. Part. pass. מְנוּשָּׁק; f. מְנוּשֶּׁקֶת, pl. מְנוּשָּׁקוֹת. Cant. R. l. c. אם עסקת … ששפתיך מנ׳וכ׳ if thou studiest the words of the Law so that thy lips be equipped (ready for contest), all shall kiss thee Hif. הִשִּׁיק 1) to bring in close contact, to close (lips). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d top יש דברים שמַשִּׁיקִיןוכ׳ there are things on which you must seal your mouth (v. חָשַׁק). 2) (Levitical law) to restore a liquid to cleanness by contact or levelling with a clean well. Mikv. VI, 8 מביא … ומושכו ומַשִּׁיקוֹ he takes a pipe … and draws (the water from the clean pond) and makes it touch the surface of the unclean pond; Tosef. ib. V, 5. Cant. R. l. c. (expl. ישקני, may He cleanse me, v. supra) כאדם שהוא מַשִּׁיקוכ׳ as one brings in contact or levels, v. גֶּבֶא. Bets.II, 3 ושוין שמַשִּׁיקִיןוכ׳ and they agree that you may (on the Holy Day) dip a vessel with an unclean liquid into a well so that the two surfaces are on a level, v. הַשָּׁקָה. Ḥull.26a sq. החמיץ מַשִּׁיקוֹוכ׳ עד שלא before it is sour, you may cleanse it by levelling ; a. e. -
40 tal
n; -(e)s, Täler valley ( in Schottland: glen); über Berg und Tal up hill and down dale; im Herbst werden die Herden zu Tal(e) getrieben in autumn they drive the animals down to the valley(s) ( oder down off the mountain); sich in einem Tal befinden fig. Wirtschaft etc.: be in ( oder have reached) a trough* * *das Talvale; valley; dale* * *[taːl]nt -(e)s, -er['tɛːlɐ] valley, vale (poet)zu Tále — into the valley
* * *das1) (a valley.) vale2) (a stretch of flat, low land between hills or mountains, usually drained by a river and its tributaries: a beautiful green valley between the mountains.) valley* * *<-[e]s, Täler>[ta:l, pl tɛ:lɐ]nt valley* * *das; Tal[e]s, Täler valley* * *…tal im subst1. GEOG:Kerbtal V-shaped valley;Kastental canyon, gorge;2. fig:Beschäftigungstal period of high unemployment;Konjunkturtal cyclical trough, low point in the economic cycle* * *das; Tal[e]s, Täler valley* * *¨-er n.dale n.vale n.valley n.
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