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1 διατομή
intersectionΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > διατομή
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2 οἷος
A such as, of what sort, relat. and indirect interrog. Pron., correl. to direct interrog. ποῖος, indef. ποιός, demonstr. τοῖος :ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.630
;ὁσσάτιόν τε καὶ οἷον 5.758
: c. acc., οἶδ' ἀρετὴν οἷός ἐσσι what a man for valour, 13.275 : freq. to be rendered by an Adv., οἷος πόλεμόνδε μέτεισι as he rushes into war, ib. 298, etc.:—Usage:I οἷος in an independent sentence as an exclam. of astonishment,ὢ πόποι.., οἷον ἔειπες Il.7.455
; οἷ. τὸ πῦρ what a fire is this ! A.Ag. 1256, cf. Pers. 733, al. ;οἷ. εἰργάσασθε Pl.R. 450a
;οἷ. ἄνδρα λέγεις ἐν κινδύνῳ εἶναι Id.Tht. 142b
;οἷα ποιεῖς Id.Euthphr. 15e
, etc.: so in neut. as Adv., v. infr. v. 1.2 in indirect sentences, S.OT 624, 1402, 1488, etc. ;ὁρᾶτε δὴ ἐν οἵῳ ἐστέ X.Cyr.3.2.12
;ὁρῶν ἐν οἵοις ἐσμέν Id.An.3.1.15
.II more freq. as relat. to a demonstr. τοῖος, τοιόσδε, τοιοῦτος, or to ὁ, ὅδε, asτῷ ἴκελον, οἷόν ποτε Δαίδαλος ἤσκησεν Il.18.591
;θέαμα τοιοῦτον οἷ. καὶ στυγοῦντ' ἐποικτίσαι S.OT 1296
: but the demonstr. Pron. is freq. omitted,οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ' οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν Il.11.669
, etc. ; οἷ. καὶ Πάρις.. ᾔσχυνε like as Paris also.., A.Ag. 399 (lyr.), cf. Pers.21, al.: with δή added, τοιόνδ', οἷ. δὴ σύ such as you surely are, Il.24.376, v. infr. v. 2 : with περ added,οἵη περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν
just such as..,6.146
, cf. A.Ag. 607, 1046, X.Cyr.1.6.19 : very freq. with τε added (this οἷός τε must be distd. from οἷός τε c. inf., v. infr. 111.2),οἷός τε πελώριος ἔρχεται Ἄρης Il.7.208
, cf. 17.157, Od.7.106, etc. ;οἷός που 20.35
: οἷός τις, οἷόν τι generalizes a Comparison, the sort of person who.., thing which.., Il.5.638, Od.9.348 ; οἶσθα εἰς οἷόν τινα κίνδυνον ἔρχει.. ; Pl.Prt. 313a ; with attraction of οἷος to the case of its antecedent (which may follow instead of preceding),οἵοις περ σὺ χρώμενοι συμβούλοις D.24.185
; and with further attraction of the subject of the relat. clause, οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας.., οἷον Πειρίθοον (for οἷος Πειρίθοος) Il.1.263 ;πρὸς ἄνδρας τολμηρούς, οἵους καὶ Ἀθηναίους Th.7.21
, cf. X.Mem.2.9.3 ;περὶ τοῦ τοιούτου.., οἵου τοῦ ἑνός Pl.Prm. 161b
.2 οἷος, οἵα, οἷον freq. introduce an 'indirect exclamation', giving the reason for what precedes, ἄνακτα χόλος λάβεν, οἷον ἄκουσε because of what he heard, Il.6.166, cf. Od.17.479 ; ἐμακάριζοντὴν μητέρα οἵων τέκνων ἐκύρησε Hdt.1.31
; ;τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην [ἀπέκλαον], οἵου ἀνδρὸς.. ἐστερημένος εἴην Pl.Phd. 117c
, cf. S.OT 701.3 sts. in Hom. οἷος introduces the reason for saying what is said,ὠκύμορος.. ἔσσεαι, οἷ' ἀγορεύεις Il.18.95
, cf. Od.4.611 ;αἲ γάρ με θυμὸς ἀνείη ὤμ' ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι, οἷα ἔοργας Il.22.347
.4 οἷα δὴ εἴπας saying so and so, Hdt.1.86 (cf.ὅσος 111.2
): later with other Particles, v. infr. VI.5 οὐδὲν οἷον.. there's nothing like.., ἀλλ' οὐδὲν οἷ. ἐστ' ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ἐπῶν there's nothing like hearing the verses, Ar.Av. 966, cf. Lys. 135 ;οὐδὲν γὰρ οἷ. ἀκούειν αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου D.21.46
, cf. Pl.Grg. 447c, 481b, X.Oec.3.14.6 never used like Adv. οἷον (infr. V. I) with an Adj. = how, for in Il.11.653, οἶσθα.. οἷ. ἐκεῖνος δεινὸς ἀνήρ = what manner of man, namely dread, cf. 15.94, 21.108, Od.19.493, etc.7 as indef., a sort or kind of.., ὁ δ' ἕτερος οἷός ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον only a kind of watch-dog, Ar.V. 970 ; so with Adj., ἀφόρητος οἷος.. κρυμός of an intolerable kind, Hdt.4.28 ; θαυμαστὸς οἷος of a wonderful nature, Luc.Zeux.6 ; οἷος ἔμπειρος πολέμου rather skilled in war, D.2.18 ; οἷον τετανότριχα rather straight-haired, Pl.Euthphr.2b ; freq. with [comp] Sup., χωρίον οἷον χαλεπώτατον country of a very difficult kind, X.An.4.8.2, cf. Ar.Eq. 978, Ach. 384, Pl.Ap. 23a ;ἀνὴρ οἷος κράτιστος Arist.EN 1165b27
;κόλπος οἷος βαθύτατος Ael.NA14.26
: in some of these passages with [comp] Sup. it is possible to take οἷος as relat., supplying δυνατόν, cf.ξύμμαχος ἔσομαι οἷος ἂν δύνωμαι ἄριστος IG12.39.28
.III οἷος c. inf. implies fitness or ability for a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὥρα οἵα τὸ πεδίον ἄρδειν fit for watering, X.An.2.3.13, cf. Pl.Grg. 487d ; οἷοι φιλεῖν, μισεῖν, etc., D.25.2, etc.: freq. with τοιοῦτος expressed,τοιοῦτός τις οἷ. διαπονεῖσθαι Pl. Cra. 395a
, cf. R. 415e ; τὸ πρᾶγμα μέγα.. καὶ μὴ οἷ. νεωτέρῳ βουλεύσασθαι not proper for a young man to advise upon, Th.6.12 : without inf.,λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Pl.Euthd. 272a
.b οἷός εἰμι I intend,ἐβιάζετο.. καὶ οἷος ἦν ἐξευρεῖν τὴν θύραν Lys.Fr. 159
S., cf. D. 4.9, al., Is.8.21 ; οἷος ἦν κατεσθίειν was on the point of eating, Antig. Car. ap. Ath.7.345d.2 more freq. οἷός τε c. inf., fit or able to do,λιποίμην οἷός τ'.. ἀέθλια κάλ' ἀνελέσθαι Od.21.117
(preceded by τοῖον ib. 173), Hdt.1.29, 67,91 ;λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγώ Ar.Eq. 343
, cf. Th.3.16, Isoc.8.69, etc. ; inclined to.., Plb.3.90.5, J.AJ4.6.3 : most freq. in neut. sg. and pl., οἷόν τε [ἐστί] it is possible to.., Th.1.80, etc. ;οἷά τε [ἐστί] Hdt.1.194
, etc. ; a dat. is sts. added,μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι ἐμοὶ κωλῦσαι Th.7.14
.3 without inf., : but mostly in neut., οἷόν τε [ἐστίν] it is possible, Isoc.9.9 ;οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστίν Ar.Nu. 198
, etc.: with [comp] Sup.,καλὸν ὡς οἷόν τε μάλιστα Pl.Prt. 349e
;ὡς οἷόν τε σμικρότατα Id.Prm. 144b
;ὡς οἷόν τε διὰ βραχυτάτων Id.Grg. 449d
: without [comp] Sup.,φρίττειν.. ποιεῖ ὡς οἷόν τε πάντας Id.R. 387c
(dub. l.) ; ὡς οἷόν τε sts. so far as possible, of what cannot be done completely, D.8.75, Arist. Pol. 1313a39, Luc.Im.3.IV sts. twice in the same clause, οἷ' ἔργα δράσας οἷα λαγχάνει κακά after what deeds what sufferings are his ! S.El. 751 ; ἱερῶν οἵαν οἵων χάριν ἠνύσω what thanks for what offerings ! Id.Tr. 994, cf. 1045, E.Alc. 144 : so in Prose, X.Cyr.4.5.29, Pl.Smp. 195a.V as Adv. in neut. sg. οἷον, in Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose also pl. οἷα, how, , cf. Il.5.601, 13.633, 15.287 : also with Adjs., οἷον ἐερσήεις how fresh, 24.419 ; οἷον δὴ Μενέλαον ὑπέτρεσας seeing how thou didst shrink from M., Il.17.587, cf. 21.57. (Regul. Adv. οἵως is rare, as in Hp. Epid.6.7.2, f.l. in Ar.V. 1363 ; οἷος ὢν οἵ. ἔχεις in what a state art thou for such a man! S.Aj. 923 ;οἵως τέ σφ' ἐσάωσα A.R.4.786
.)2 as, just as,οἷον ὅτε.. Il.14.295
: also neut. pl.οἷα, οἷά τις.. ἀηδών A.Ag. 1142
(lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 105 (lyr.), etc.: so οἷά τε in Hom.,οἷά τε ληϊστῆρες Od.3.73
, cf.9.128, Hdt.2.175 : strengthd. by Particles,οἷα δή Th.8.84
, Pl.Smp. 219e, R. 467b ;οἷα δή που Ael.NA1.14
: later a double form occurs,οἷον ὡς.. Demetr.Eloc.94
, Sch.D.T.p.113 H. ;οἷον ὥσπερ.. Phryn.PS p.80
B., dub. in Plu.2.563f.b as for instance, Pl.Sph. 218e, Arist.GC 333a11, etc.; οἷον τί λέγεις ; as for example, what do you mean ? Pl.Tht. 207a, cf. Od.4.271, where οἷον is Adj.c in numerical estimates, about,οἷον δέκα σταδίους Th.4.90
;μῆκος οἷον ἐπὶ δέκα δακτύλους IG22.1457.17
.d οἷον parenthetically prefixed to any word or phrase, as it were, so to speak,οἷον υἱεῖς γνησίους Pl.Phdr. 278a
, cf. Cra. 396a, Arist.HA 532a6, GA 753a33 ;τῶν οἷον προγυμναζομένων M.Ant.6.20
;τοῦ οἷον δόγματος D.L.9.69
; τὴν.. οἷον φάτταν the ring-dove of my parable, Pl.Tht. 199b.e οἷον explanatory, that is to say, τὸ νῦν ῥηθησόμενον, οἷον.. what I am about to mention, viz., Arist.PA 639b6, cf. GC 333a11, al. ; κατὰ τὸ μέσον, οἷον κατὰ τὴν συμβολὴν τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς διαγωνίων in the middle, i. e. at the intersection of their diagonals, Procl.Hyp.3.16, cf. 22, Hsch. s.v. οἰοφάγῳ, al.4 οὐχ οἷον or μὴ οἷον, folld. by ἀλλ' οὐδέ or ἀλλὰ μηδέ, not only not.., but not even.., Plb. 1.20.12, D.S.3.18, Phld.Rh.2.249 S., etc.VI strengthd. with various Particles, οἷος δή, v. supr. 11.4: [full] οἱοσδήποτε, οἱαδήποτε, οἱονδήποτε, of such and such a kind, Arist.EN 1114b17 ; [full] οἱοσδηποτοῦν, of whatever kind, Hero *Geom.12.30, al., BGU895.28 (ii A. D.), Paul.Aeg. 6.88 ; [full] οἱοσδήπως, OGI521.4 (Abydos, v/vi A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσδητισοῦν, ib.515.16 (Mylasa, iii A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσοῦν, Just.Nov.30.7.1 ; [full] οἱοσποτοῦν, Arist.Top. 146b26 ; [full] οἱοστισοῦν, v. l. in Dsc.2.76.13. [[pron. full] οῐ is found in Il.13.275, Od.7.312 ; and sts. in Trag., as A.Ag. 1256, esp. in the form , OC 262, 803, al.] -
3 σύμπτωσις
A falling together, collapsing, Hp. Aph.1.3, Epid.6.3.1;τῆς οἰκίας Str.14.5.4
, cf. 5.3.7, S.E.M.5.91, CIG 3293 ([place name] Smyrna).II falling together, meeting, [ ποταμῶν] Plb. 3.49.6;ὀρῶν Id.2.14.8
; point of meeting or intersection, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.10, al., Str.2.1.10,37, Ptol.Geog.1.3.1, Dam.Pr.29.2 in hostile sense, attack, onset, Plb.1.57.7, etc.3 = συνέμπτωσις, Sch.Ar.Th.21, A.D.Adv.151.5, Synt.52.8 (v.l. συνέμ-).4 σ. φωνηέντων collision of vowels, Phld.Rh.1.163S.IV a disease of the eye, prob. contraction of the pupil, Gal.14.777; also, contraction of the throat, Aret.CA1.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμπτωσις
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4 τομή
A end left after cutting, stump of a tree, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον] Il.1.235; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots ( left by cutting away the tree), S.Fr.534.5 (anap.); ὀπὸν.. στάζοντα τομῆς ib.2; δοκοῦ τ. end of a beam, Th.2.76;ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr.HP4.11.7
, cf. Theoc.10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th.1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ) ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A.Ch. 229 ( σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl.Smp. 190e, cf. Arist.HA 532a4.b Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322.2 Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist.Mete. 375b32, Pr. 912a13, cf. App.Anth.4.74 ([place name] Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist.Metaph. 1060b14, Euc.11.16, Archim. Con.Sph.11, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.4, etc.; point of intersection of two lines, Archim.Spir.20, al., Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.: abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ. On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl.in Euc.p.67 F.:—in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib.17.3 incision or insection between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist.PA 682b25.4 ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.II cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S.Tr. 887 (lyr.);πελέκεως τ. E.El. 160
(lyr.);φασγάνου τομαί Id.Or. 1101
; cutting off or down, ; vine-cutting, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); cutting up,εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr.3p.290
(iii B.C.); hewing,λίθων IG12.336.7
, 11, SIG244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.).2 use of the knife in surgery, Hp.VC13; ;οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp.Art.62
;σιδήρου τ. Sor.1.80
: pl., Pi.P.3.53, E.Fr.403.6;τὰς θεραπείας.. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl.Prt. 354a
, cf. Ti. 65b.3 castration, Luc. Philops.2.7 αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e. canals, Lib. Or.18.232.III severance, separation,τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl.Ti. 61d
, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id.Lg. 738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in.., ib. 944b; χρονικαὶ τ. distinctions of tenses, A.D.Synt.10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar.1.2.3 metaph., conciseness or precision in expression, Eun.VSp.461B.4 τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss.IV a cut, wound, Arist.HA 632a18, Aen.Tact.11.14: metaph., wound,πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu.Cor.16
, cf. Per.11.2 caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint.1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog.Id.2.10, Heph.15.2, al., Eust.740.1. -
5 ἁφή
A lighting, kindling, περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp- lighting time, Hdt.7.215, cf.PTeb.88.12 (ii B. C.), D.H.11.33, D.S.19.31, Ath.12.526c.II ([etym.] ἅπτομαι) touch, ἐπώνυμον δὲ τῶν Διὸς γέννημ' ἁφῶν (Wieseler for γεννημάτων)τέξεις.. Ἔπαφον A.Pr. 850
.2 sense of touch, Pl.R. 523e, cf. Arist.EN 1118b1, de An. 424a12;ἀκριβεστάτην.. τῶν αἰσθήσεων τὴν ἁφήν Id.HA 494b16
;ἡ ἁφὴ ἐν ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι παρέσπαρται Luc.Salt.70
.3 touch of the harp-strings, metaph.,ἐμμελοῦς ἁφῆς καὶ κρούσεως Plu.Per.15
;οὐχὶ συμφώνους ἁφάς Damox. 2.42
.4 grip, in wrestling, etc.,ἁφὴν ἐνδιδόναι αὑτοῦ Plu.2.86f
: metaph.,τοῖς ἀφληταῖς τῆς λέξεως ἰσχυρὰς τὰς ἁ. προσεῖναι δεῖ καὶ ἀφύκτους τὰς λαβάς D.H.Dem.18
;ἁφὰς ἔχει καὶ τόνους ἰσχυρούς Id.Lys. 13
; ἁ. εἶχεν ἡ συνδιαίτησις ἄφυκτον, of Cleopatra, Plu.Ant.27.5 sand sprinkled over wrestlers, to enable them to get a grip of one another, Arr.Epict.3.15.4;ἁφῇ πηλώσασθαι IG4.955
(Epid., ii A. D.).6 Math., contact of surfaces, etc., Arist.Ph. 227a17, Metaph. 1014b22, al.; point of contact, Euc.Phaen.p.16M., al.; of intersection, Papp. 988.9, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.24.16.7 in pl., stripes, strokes, LXX 2 Ki.7.14, al.8 infection, esp. of leprosy, ib.Le.13.6, al.: generally, plague, Aq.Ge.12.17, Aq., Sm.Ex.11.1.
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