Перевод: со словенского на английский

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influence

  • 1 vplivati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > vplivati

  • 2 ugled

    influence, prestige

    Slovenian-english dictionary > ugled

  • 3 mogtь

    mogtь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `power'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 111-113
    Old Church Slavic:
    moštь (Euch., Supr.) `power' [f i]
    Russian:
    moč' `power, might' [f i]
    Czech:
    moc `ability, influence, power' [f i]
    Slovak:
    moc `ability, influence, power' [f i]
    Polish:
    moc `power, strength' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȏć `power' [f i];
    Čak. muȏć `power, strength' [f i]
    Slovene:
    mọ̑č `power, strength' [f i], močȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mošt `power, strength' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-ti-
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mahts `power, might' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogtь

  • 4 vpliv

    effect, influence

    Slovenian-english dictionary > vpliv

  • 5 dȅvętь

    dȅvętь Grammatical information: num. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `nine'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    devętь `nine' [num i]
    Russian:
    dévjat' `nine' [num i], devjatí [Gens]
    Czech:
    devět `nine' [num]
    Slovak:
    devät' `nine' [num]
    Polish:
    dziewięć `nine' [num i]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯vjinc `nine' [num]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȅvēt `nine' [num];
    Čak. dȅvet (Vrgada, Orbanići) `nine' [num]
    Slovene:
    devę̑t `nine' [num]
    Bulgarian:
    dévet `nine' [num]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deu̯in
    Lithuanian:
    devynì `nine' [num]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁neun
    IE meaning: nine
    Page in Pokorny: 318
    Comments: For Balto-Slavic one would expect *dou̯in, with *eu > *ou before a vowel. The e vocalism may have been reintroduced on the basis of the ordinal * deuno- prior to the development *eu > * iou before consonant (Hamp 1976, Kortlandt 1979: 57). The ordinal was later reshaped into *deu̯ino-. In view of OPr. newīnts `nine', it is possible that the numeral still had initial *n- at the end of the Balto-Slavic period, but German influence cannot be excluded.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. náva `nine' [num];
    Gk. ἐννέα `nine' [num];
    Lat. novem `nine' [num];
    Go. niun `nine' [num]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dȅvętь

  • 6 emela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emela

  • 7 emelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emelo

  • 8 jьmela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmela

  • 9 jьmelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmelo

  • 10 globati

    globati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 133-134
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glòbati `gnaw' [verb]
    Slovene:
    glǫ́bati `excavate, gnaw' [verb], glǫ́bam [1sg], glǫ́bljem [1sg] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For the meaning `excavate' we must reckon with influence of globòk `deep', cf. globíti `excavate', glóbsti `excavate, carve'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > globati

  • 11 màkъ

    màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151
    Church Slavic:
    makъ `poppy' [m o]
    Russian:
    mak `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Czech:
    mák `poppy' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Polish:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];
    Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?
    Lithuanian:
    aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;
    mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    maguône `poppy' [f ē] \{2\} \{3\}
    Old Prussian:
    moke (EV) `poppy' [f]
    IE meaning: poppy
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 698
    Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μήκων `poppy' [f];
    Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];
    OHG māho `poppy'
    ;
    OHG mago `poppy'
    ;
    OS magosāmo `poppyseed'
    ;
    OS mēcopin (Königsberg) `poppy'
    ;
    OSw. valmoghe `poppy'
    \{4\};
    Est. magun `poppy;
    Liv. maggon `poppy'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màkъ

  • 12 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 13 polvъ

    polvъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Old Church Slavic:
    plavъ (Zogr., Mar., Ass.) `white' [adj o] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    plavъ (RuCS) `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    polóvyj `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o];
    polovój `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]
    Polish:
    pɫowy `faded, straw-coloured' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    plȃv `blue, blond' [adj o] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    plàv `blue, pale, blond' [adj o], pláva [Nomsf] \{2\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: polu̯os
    Lithuanian:
    pal̃vas `light yellow, straw-coloured' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-uo-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. pallidus `pale' [adj];
    OIc. fǫlr `faded' [adj];
    OHG falo `faded' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Only in John 4:35. \{2\} The meaning `blue' may be due to German influence.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polvъ

  • 14 sèdmь

    sèdmь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `seven'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sedmь `seven' [num i]
    Russian:
    sem' `seven' [num i], semí [Gens]
    Czech:
    sedm `seven' [num]
    Slovak:
    sedem `seven' [num]
    Polish:
    siedem `seven' [num jo];
    siedm (arch.) `seven' [num jo]
    Slovincian:
    sė̂tĕm `seven' [num]
    Upper Sorbian:
    sydom `seven' [num]
    Lower Sorbian:
    sedym `seven' [num]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȅdam `seven' [num];
    Čak. sȅdan (Vrgada, Orbanići) `seven' [num];
    Čak. sȅdam (Novi) `seven' [num]
    Slovene:
    sę́dǝm `seven' [num]
    Bulgarian:
    sédem `seven' [num]
    Lithuanian:
    septynì `seven' [num]
    Latvian:
    septin̨i `seven' [num]
    Indo-European reconstruction: septm
    IE meaning: seven
    Page in Pokorny: 909
    Comments: The cardinal was reshaped under the influence of the ordinal.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. sápta `seven' [num];
    Gk. ἑπτά `seven' [num];
    Lat. septem `seven' [num];
    Go. sibun `seven' [num]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sèdmь

  • 15 skorà

    skorà (skòra) Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bast, skin'
    Czech:
    skůra (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];
    skura (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];
    skora (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā]
    Polish:
    skóra `skin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    skȯ́u̯ră `skin, bast, leather' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    skǫ́rja `bark, crust' [f ā];
    skọ̑rja `bark, crust' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 938
    Comments: Like in the case of *korà, a number of forms behave as if they belong to the *vòlja type, e.g. Sln. skǫ́rja. According to Bulaxovskij (1953: 45), we must reckon with influence of the semantically similar kòža. The widely attested long o in the root may be somehow connected with the following r (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > skorà

  • 16 skòra

    skorà (skòra) Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bast, skin'
    Czech:
    skůra (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];
    skura (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];
    skora (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā]
    Polish:
    skóra `skin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    skȯ́u̯ră `skin, bast, leather' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    skǫ́rja `bark, crust' [f ā];
    skọ̑rja `bark, crust' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 938
    Comments: Like in the case of *korà, a number of forms behave as if they belong to the *vòlja type, e.g. Sln. skǫ́rja. According to Bulaxovskij (1953: 45), we must reckon with influence of the semantically similar kòža. The widely attested long o in the root may be somehow connected with the following r (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > skòra

  • 17 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

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  • 18 xlě̀bъ

    xlě̀bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a \{1\} Proto-Slavic meaning: `bread'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 27-28
    Old Church Slavic:
    xlěbъ `bread, loaf' [m o]
    Russian:
    xleb `bread, loaf, bread-grain, (pl.) corn' [m o]
    Czech:
    chléb `bread' [m o]
    Slovak:
    chlieb `bread' [m o]
    Polish:
    chleb `bread' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    ẋlė́b `bread' [m o], ẋlìe̯bă [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hlȅb `bread' [m o];
    (h)lȅb `bread' [m o];
    hljȅb `bread' [m o];
    ljȅb `bread' [m o];
    Čak. hl̨ȉb (Vrgada) `loaf of store-bought bread' [m o];
    Čak. hlȅb (Orbanići) `round loaf' [m o]
    Slovene:
    hlẹ̀b `loaf, (white) bread' [m o], hlẹ́ba [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    xljab `bread, grain' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: \{1\}
    Comments: A borrowing from Germanic, cf. Go. hlaifs, OHG hleib.
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (see Zaliznjak 1985). The length reflected in Slk. chlieb is probably due to Czech influence.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xlě̀bъ

  • 19 zeml̨à

    zeml̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `earth, land'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zemlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Russian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs]
    Czech:
    země `earth, land' [f jā];
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Polish:
    ziemia `earth, land' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zèmlja `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zeml̨ȁ (Vrgada) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅml̨u [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Novi) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Orbanići) `earth, soil, ground, country' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Kajk. zāmljȍ (Bednja) `earth, land' [f jā], zāmljȕ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    zémlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    zemjá `earth, land' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źem-
    Lithuanian:
    žẽmė `earth, land' [f ē] 2
    Latvian:
    zeme `earth, land' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    semmē `earth, land'
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰǵʰ-em-ieh₂
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic forms are based on the Asg. stem of the PIE root noun. Illič-Svityč (1963: 41) suggests that in the larger part of the Slavic territory the original AP (b) was ousted under the influence of an i-stem *zemь, cf. Kortlandt 1975b: 410, where it is argued that the Freising Fragments also offer evidence for AP (b).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kṣám- (RV+) `earth' [f];
    Gk. χθών `earth' [f];
    Hitt. tēkan `earth'
    , taknas [Gens]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian, both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zeml̨à

  • 20 zьlčь

    zьlčь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `bile'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zlъčь `bile' [f i];
    zlьčь (Zogr., Supr.) `bile' [f i]
    Russian:
    žëlč' `bile' [f i], žëlči [Gens]
    Czech:
    žluč `bile' [f i]
    Slovak:
    žlč `bile' [f i]
    Polish:
    żóɫć `bile' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žȗč `bile' [f i], žȕči [Gens];
    Čak. žȗč (Vrgada) `bile' [f i], žȕči [Gens];
    Čak. žȗč (Hvar) `bile' [f i], žȗči [Gens];
    Čak. žȗč (Orbanići) `bile' [f/m i/jo], žȗči [Gens], žȗča [Gens]
    Slovene:
    žȏɫč `bile' [f i], žoɫčȋ [Gens];
    žȏɫč `bile' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    zlăč `bile' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    tulžìs `bile' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    žul̂(k)ts `bile' [f i];
    zul̂kts (dial.) `bile' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰlh₃-
    Comments: The forms with ž- must have arisen under the influence of *žьltъ `yellow'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χολή `bile' [f];
    Lat. fel `bile, gall-bladder' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zьlčь

См. также в других словарях:

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