-
1 natura
natura, ae, f. [nascor] [st1]1 [-] action de mettre au monde, génération, naissance. - tuus naturā filius: ton fils par la naissance. - naturā frater, adoptione filius, Liv.: frère de naissance, fils d'adoption. [st1]2 [-] nature, essence, propriété, qualité, constitution, manière d'être, configuration (d'un lieu). - natura ignis, Cic.: la nature du feu, l'essence du feu. - natura deorum, Cic.: l'essence des dieux. - natura corporis, Cic.: la complexion. - loci naturā, Caes. BG. 1, 3: par la configuration de l'endroit. - natura montis, Caes.: la configuration de la montagne. - insula natura triquetra, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam, Caes.: l’île a la forme d’un triangle, dont un côté fait face à la Gaule. - secundum naturam fluminis, Caes. BG. 4: dans la direction du courant. - arbor in suam naturam revocata, V.-Max.: arbre revenu à son état naturel. - solo natura subest, Virg. G. 2: la bonne qualité (des arbres) tient au sol. - haec est natura propria animae, Cic.: c'est la qualité propre de l'âme. - natura alvi, Cels.: l'estomac. - auctor omnium naturarum, Quint.: le créateur de tous les êtres. [st1]3 [-] nature (avec ses lois), ordre naturel, cours des choses. - haec omnia regi naturā, Cic. (sub. inf.):... que tout cela est gouverné par la nature. - arboribus varia natura creandis, Virg.: la nature agit diversement dans la production des arbres. - naturae foedera, Lucr.: les lois du monde physique. - nihil a naturae statu discedere, Cic.: ne pas s'écarter de l'ordre de la nature. - nolente naturā (contra naturam), Cic.: contrairement aux lois de la nature. - est in rerum natura ut... Cels.: il peut arriver que... - rerum natura non recipit ut..., V.-Max.: il n'est pas dans la nature des choses que... - pater naturae concessit, Sall. J. 14: mon père a cédé à la nature, mon père est mort. - naturae satisfacere, Cic. Clu. 10: mourir, décéder. [st1]4 [-] nature particulière (du corps ou de l'âme), dispositions naturelles, instinct, inclinations, tempérament, naturel, caractère. - versare suam naturam, Cic.: changer de caractère. - naturā, Cic.: naturellement. - mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sall.: l'habitude de bien me conduire m'est devenue naturelle. - natura aegri, Cels.: le tempérament du malade. - natura serpentium, Sall.: la nature des serpents, les moeurs des serpents. - naturam expellas, Hor.: chasse le naturel. - cujus rei tanta est natura, ut... Cic.: telle est la puissance de ce sentiment que... - natura mirabilis ad dicendum, Cic.: dispositions merveilleuses pour l'éloquence. - naturā aut moribus, Sall.: par son tempérament ou par son éducation. - loqui ut natura fert, Ter.: parler avec franchise. - naturas apibus quas Juppiter ipse addidit, Virg. G. 4: (exposer) les instincts que Jupiter lui-même a accordé aux abeilles. [st1]5 [-] le monde, la nature, l'univers. - natura rerum (natura mundi): la nature, le monde, l'univers. - salve, parens omnium rerum, Natura, Plin.: salut, Nature, mère de toutes les choses. [st1]6 [-] matière, élément, espèce, sorte. - quattuor naturae, Cic.: les quatre éléments. - quintam naturam esse censet, Cic.: il pense qu'il y a un cinquième élément. - naturae rerum, non figurae, Cic.: des réalités et non des apparences. - natura animantum, Lucr.: le règne animal.* * *natura, ae, f. [nascor] [st1]1 [-] action de mettre au monde, génération, naissance. - tuus naturā filius: ton fils par la naissance. - naturā frater, adoptione filius, Liv.: frère de naissance, fils d'adoption. [st1]2 [-] nature, essence, propriété, qualité, constitution, manière d'être, configuration (d'un lieu). - natura ignis, Cic.: la nature du feu, l'essence du feu. - natura deorum, Cic.: l'essence des dieux. - natura corporis, Cic.: la complexion. - loci naturā, Caes. BG. 1, 3: par la configuration de l'endroit. - natura montis, Caes.: la configuration de la montagne. - insula natura triquetra, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam, Caes.: l’île a la forme d’un triangle, dont un côté fait face à la Gaule. - secundum naturam fluminis, Caes. BG. 4: dans la direction du courant. - arbor in suam naturam revocata, V.-Max.: arbre revenu à son état naturel. - solo natura subest, Virg. G. 2: la bonne qualité (des arbres) tient au sol. - haec est natura propria animae, Cic.: c'est la qualité propre de l'âme. - natura alvi, Cels.: l'estomac. - auctor omnium naturarum, Quint.: le créateur de tous les êtres. [st1]3 [-] nature (avec ses lois), ordre naturel, cours des choses. - haec omnia regi naturā, Cic. (sub. inf.):... que tout cela est gouverné par la nature. - arboribus varia natura creandis, Virg.: la nature agit diversement dans la production des arbres. - naturae foedera, Lucr.: les lois du monde physique. - nihil a naturae statu discedere, Cic.: ne pas s'écarter de l'ordre de la nature. - nolente naturā (contra naturam), Cic.: contrairement aux lois de la nature. - est in rerum natura ut... Cels.: il peut arriver que... - rerum natura non recipit ut..., V.-Max.: il n'est pas dans la nature des choses que... - pater naturae concessit, Sall. J. 14: mon père a cédé à la nature, mon père est mort. - naturae satisfacere, Cic. Clu. 10: mourir, décéder. [st1]4 [-] nature particulière (du corps ou de l'âme), dispositions naturelles, instinct, inclinations, tempérament, naturel, caractère. - versare suam naturam, Cic.: changer de caractère. - naturā, Cic.: naturellement. - mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sall.: l'habitude de bien me conduire m'est devenue naturelle. - natura aegri, Cels.: le tempérament du malade. - natura serpentium, Sall.: la nature des serpents, les moeurs des serpents. - naturam expellas, Hor.: chasse le naturel. - cujus rei tanta est natura, ut... Cic.: telle est la puissance de ce sentiment que... - natura mirabilis ad dicendum, Cic.: dispositions merveilleuses pour l'éloquence. - naturā aut moribus, Sall.: par son tempérament ou par son éducation. - loqui ut natura fert, Ter.: parler avec franchise. - naturas apibus quas Juppiter ipse addidit, Virg. G. 4: (exposer) les instincts que Jupiter lui-même a accordé aux abeilles. [st1]5 [-] le monde, la nature, l'univers. - natura rerum (natura mundi): la nature, le monde, l'univers. - salve, parens omnium rerum, Natura, Plin.: salut, Nature, mère de toutes les choses. [st1]6 [-] matière, élément, espèce, sorte. - quattuor naturae, Cic.: les quatre éléments. - quintam naturam esse censet, Cic.: il pense qu'il y a un cinquième élément. - naturae rerum, non figurae, Cic.: des réalités et non des apparences. - natura animantum, Lucr.: le règne animal.* * *Natura, pen. prod. Plin. Nature.\Natura. Plin. Cic. La partie honteuse d'une personne ou d'une beste, La nature.\Si exemeris ex rerum natura beneuolentiae coniunctionem. Cic. Si tu ostes d'entre les hommes, etc.\E natura rerum euellere. Cic. Destruire quelque chose.\Natura solitarium nihil amat. Cic. La nature et inclination de l'homme.\Natura. Virgil. Maniere et facon de faire.\Quae tua est natura. Cic. Cognitum per teipsum (quae tua natura est) dignum eum tua amicitia hospitioque iudicabis. Veu ta nature.\Natura et mores alicuius. Cic. Sa complexion.\Larga. Iuuenal. Liberale.\Naturae cedere, siue concedere. Sallust. Mourir.\Vt fert natura aliquid facere. Terent. Suyvant son naturel, D'un mouvement naturel, Sans contraincte, Naifvement. Quod et ex animo facere dicimus.\Naturae suae rationem habere. Cic. Avoir esgard à ses meurs et conditions.\Hoc natura est insitum, vt quem timueris, etc. Cic. Nous avons cela de nature, que, etc.\Naturae satisfacere. Cic. Mourir.\Arborum atque herbarum naturas. Plin. Leur nature, force et vertu.\Mendaces non genere, sed natura loci. Cic. A cause du lieu, Par la vertu et nature du lieu.\Natura, Ablatiuus. Cic. Naturellement, De nature.\- haec tria primum addidi Praeter naturam. Terent. Contre ma nature, Oultre que je n'avoye de coustume. -
2 probrosus
prŏbrōsus, a um [st2]1 [-] ignominieux, honteux, infâme. [st2]2 [-] infamant, injurieux, outrageant. - probrosa natura, Suet.: inclinations basses. - probrosae feminae, Suet.: femmes déshonorées. - probrosa carmina, Tac.: vers diffamatoires.* * *prŏbrōsus, a um [st2]1 [-] ignominieux, honteux, infâme. [st2]2 [-] infamant, injurieux, outrageant. - probrosa natura, Suet.: inclinations basses. - probrosae feminae, Suet.: femmes déshonorées. - probrosa carmina, Tac.: vers diffamatoires.* * *Probrosus, pen. prod. Adiectiuum. Cic. Plein de deshonnesteté et vilenie, ou d'injures, Reprochable. -
3 animus
ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].I.In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:II.humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).A.1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:2.cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:3.etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):4.vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):5.cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:6.e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):B.cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.1.a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:(α).animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.With verbs:(β).Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—With adjj.:b.aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:2.animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —a.Courage, spirit:b.ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:c.jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:d.animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:e.si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:f.cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—Disposition toward any one:C.hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:D.qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.1.Of brutes:2.in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—Of plants:III.haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11. -
4 genius
gĕnĭus, i (voc. geni, Tib. 4, 5, 9 M. dub.), m. [root GEN, gigno; prop., the superior or divine nature which is innate in everything, the spiritual part, spirit; hence], the tutelar deity or genius of a person, place, etc. (cf.: lares, penates).I.In gen.:II.genium dicebant antiqui naturalem deum uniuscujusque loci vel rei aut hominis,
Serv. Verg. G. 1, 302; cf. Voss ad loc.; Verg. A. 5, 95; Juv. 6, 22; Liv. 21, 62, 9; Mart. 7, 12, 10:eundem esse genium et larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt, in queis etiam Granius Flaccus,
Censor. de Die Nat. 3, 2; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 369; 444:scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat astrum, Naturae deus humanae, mortalis in unum Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:genius tuus malus,
Flor. 4, 7, 8. —In urgent petitions and in oaths appeals were made to the Genius of the person addressed, or to that of some eminent person:te per Genium... Obsecro et obtestor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 94; cf. Sen. Ep. 12, 12; Tib. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Calig. 27; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 6.—On festal occasions the Genius was propitiated: cras Genium mero Curabis et porco bimestri,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; id. A. P. 210; Pers. 2, 3; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 94 et saep.; cf. Tib. 1, 7, 49:magne Geni, cape dona libens votisque faveto,
id. 4, 5, 9:acceptus Geniis December (because the Saturnalian festivals occurred in it),
Ov. F. 3, 58:genium loci... precatur,
Verg. A. 7, 136:GENIO LOCI,
Inscr. Orell. 343 sq.; 1697; 1701:COLONIAE,
ib. 367; 1693 sq.:MVNICIPII,
ib. 689; 1690 sq.:CVRIAE,
ib. 1120:FORI VINARII,
ib. 4087:THEATRI,
ib. 1713:Lateranus deus est focorum et Genius,
Arn. 4, 6 et saep.:Priapi,
Petr. 21:Famae,
Mart. 7, 12, 10:JOVIS,
Inscr. Orell. 1730; 2488:DEORVM,
ib. 1730.—In partic.A.With respect to the enjoyment of life.1.The spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclination:2.isti qui cum geniis suis belligerant, parcipromi,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; cf.:egomet me defraudavi Animumque meum geniumque meum,
id. Aul. 4, 9, 15; and:suum defrudans genium,
sacrificing his inclinations, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10 Ruhnk.:sapis multum ad genium,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 28:hic quidem meliorem Genium tuum non facies,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 42:nunc et amico meo prosperabo et genio meo multa bona faciam,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 11:indulge genio: carpamus dulcia,
id. ib. 5, 151.—Hence,A term used by parasites for entertainer, patron:B.ecquis est, qui mihi commonstret Phaedromum genium meum?
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 22; 5, 2, 29; id. Capt. 4, 2, 99; id. Men. 1, 2, 29. — -
5 humanitas
hūmānĭtas, ātis, f. [humanus], human nature, humanity, in a good sense; the qualities, feelings, and inclinations of mankind.I.In gen. (for the most part only in Cic.):B.magna est vis humanitatis, multum valet communio sanguinis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:naturas hominum vimque omnem humanitatis penitus perspicere,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 53:humanitatis societas,
id. Rep. 2, 26:communis humanitatis jus,
id. Fl. 11, 24; cf.:communis humanitatis causa,
id. Quint. 16, 51:peterem errato veniam ex humanitate communi,
id. Sull. 23, 64:humanitatis prima species,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:at natura certe dedit, ut humanitatis non parum haberes,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:humanitatem tuam amoremque in tuos reditus celeritas declarabit,
id. Att. 4, 15, 2:nec potuisse (te) non commoveri (viri amicissimi morte) nec fuisse id humanitatis tuae,
id. Lael. 2, 8:fac, id quod est humanitatis tuae, ne quid aliud cures hoc tempore, nisi ut quam commodissime convalescas,
which you owe to yourself as a man, id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:assiduitate molestiarum sensum omnem humanitatis ex animis amittimus,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154 fin.; cf.:jam ad ista obduruimus et humanitatem omnem exuimus,
id. Att. 13, 2, 1; id. Lig. 5, 14:nisi ex ejus animo exstirpatam humanitatem arbitramur,
id. Lael. 13, 48:age vero, quid esse potest in otio aut jucundius aut magis proprium humanitatis quam sermo facetus ac nulla in re rudis?
id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:homines quidem pereunt: ipsa humanitas, ad quam homo effingitur, permanet,
Sen. Ep. 65.—Transf., concr., i. q. humanum genus, the human race, mankind (very rare;II.mostly post-class.): ista in figura hominis feritas a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore segreganda est,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32:humanitatem hoc loco dicimus omne hominum genus,
Hier. Ep. 147:timorem omnem, quo humanitas regitur, sustulerunt,
Min. Fel. Oct. 8; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11; id. Trism. p. 288.In partic.A.Humane or gentle conduct towards others, humanity, philanthropy, gentleness, kindness, politeness (syn.: comitas, facilitas, mansuetudo, clementia, opp. severitas;B.very freq. and class.): quemquamne existimas Catone proavo tuo commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?... Sed si illius comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique asperseris, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 31, 66; cf.:pro tua facilitate et humanitate,
id. Fam. 13, 24, 2:difficillimam illam societatem gravitatis cum humanitate,
id. Leg. 3, 1, 1:ut summa severitas summa cum humanitate jungatur,
id. Fam. 12, 27:ad humanitatem atque mansuetudinem revocavit animos hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feros,
id. Rep. 2, 14; cf. id. Sull. 33, 92; id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 42; cf.also: omnia plena clementiae, mansuetudinis, humanitatis,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 fin.; and: pro sua clementia atque humanitate, Hirt. B. G. 8, 21, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 2:tantaque poena (eos) afficiamus, quantam aequitas humanitasque patitur,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18:singularis humanitas suavissimique mores,
id. Att. 16, 16, A, 6:Caesaris summa erga nos humanitas,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2; cf.:amorem erga me, humanitatem suavitatemque desidero,
id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1:humanitas vetat superbum esse adversus socios,
Sen. Ep. 88 med.:humanitatis praecipua pars est, honestissimum quemque complecti, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 9, 5, 1:illa vero vitiosissima, quae jam humanitas vocatur, invicem qualiacumque laudandi,
Quint. 2, 2, 10.—Mental cultivation befitting a man, liberal education, good breeding, elegance of manners or language, refinement (cf. on this signif. Gell. 13, 16; syn.: doctrina, litterae, eruditio;freq. and class.): homo non communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:esse politum propriis humanitatis artibus,
id. Rep. 1, 17; cf.:humanitate politiores,
id. de Or. 2, 37, 154:in omni recto studio atque humanitate versari,
id. ib. 1, 60, 256:sine ulla bona arte, sine humanitate, sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:doctrinae studium atque humanitatis,
id. Cael. 10, 24; cf.:propter humanitatem atque doctrinam Anco regi familiaris,
id. Rep. 2, 20:in omni genere sermonis, in omni parte humanitatis dixerim oratorem perfectum esse debere,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 35 (Ellendt ad loc.):orator inops quidam humanitatis atque inurbanus,
id. ib. 2, 10, 40:ea quae multum ab humanitate discrepant, ut si quis in foro cantet,
good manners, id. Off. 1, 40, 145:Socratem opinor in hac ironia dissimulantiaque longe lepore et humanitate omnibus praestisse,
polished language, id. de Or. 2, 67, 270:(epistulae) humanitatis sparsae sale,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:alicujus litteras aut humanitatem adamare,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:litteris, et humanitate alicujus delectari,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8. -
6 obsequium
ob-sĕquĭum, ii, n. [obsequor].I.In gen., comptiance, yieldingness, complaisance, indulgence (class.; syn.: indulgentia, obsequentia): prosequium a prosequendo, obsequium ab obsequendo dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.:II.obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:obsequium atque patientia,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5:obsequium et comitas,
id. Att. 6, 6:alicui tribuere,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 30:ventris,
i. e. gluttony, Hor. S. 2, 7, 104:animo sumere,
to follow the bent of one's inclinations, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7:in obsequio uxoris,
in the service of his wife, Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 2.—Of inanim. things:flectitur obsequio curvatus ab arbore ramus,
by yielding, by its pliancy, Ov. A. A. 2, 179.—In plur.: omnia ei obsequia polliceor, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3.—In partic.A.Compliance in love, yielding, consent, Petr. 113; Col. 6, 27, 10; Curt. 6, 7, 1; 10, 1, 25.—B.Obedience, allegiance:in populum Romanum,
Liv. 29, 15, 3:principum,
i. e. towards them, Just. 3, 2, 9:ad obsequium redigere,
to subjugate, Suet. Aug. 21:nulla colonia vestra erit, quae nos obsequio erga vos fideque superet,
Liv. 7, 30, 19:obsequium in regem retinere,
Tac. A. 6, 37 (43) fin.; 13, 3; Just. 20, 4, 9: jurare in obsequium alicujus, to swear obedience or allegiance to one, Just. 13, 2:obsequium erga aliquem exuere,
to throw off, Tac. A. 3, 12. -
7 obsequor
ob-sĕquor, cūtus (quutus), 3, v. dep.I.Lit., to accommodate one's self to the will of a person; to comply with, yield to, gratify, humor, submit to; with dat. of the pers. or thing (freq. and class.;(β).syn.: morigeror, obtempero, pareo, oboedio),
Cato, R. R. 5:cum huic obsecutus sis, illi est repugnandum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; id. Clu. 54, 149; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:voluntati alicujus,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:imperio,
Juv. 10, 343. —With acc. of the thing (ante- and post-class.):II.et id ego percupio obsequi gnato meo,
in this, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 61:ea,
Gell. 2, 7, 13.—Transf.A.To yield to, give one's self up to, indulge in a thing:B.amori,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 8:studiis suis,
Nep. Att. 2: fortunae, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, 1:pudori,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9:tempestati,
id. ib. 1, 9, 21:est lubido homini suo animo opsequi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 12:animo,
to follow one's inclinations, id. Mil. 3, 1, 83; id. Ps. 5, 1, 26:irae,
Curt. 5, 8, 12.—Of inanimate things, to be yielding, pliant, ductile:A.aes regulare malleis obsequitur,
Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94.— Impers. pass.:volo amori obsecutum illius,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 62 (v. Lachm. Lucr. p. 304).—Hence, obsĕ-quens, entis, P. a. (separate, vin' tu te mihi ob esse sequentem an nevis? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 39).In gen., yielding, compliant, obsequious:B.opsequens oboediensque est mori atque inperiis patris,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55:patri,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18:legiones nobis,
Cic. Fam. 10, 8.— Comp.:animus obsequentior,
Sen. Ep. 50, 6; Curt. 6, 3, 18.— Sup.:curae mortalium obsequentissimam esse Italiam,
amenable, susceptible of culture, Col. 3, 8, 5:nurus,
Quint. Decl. 291. —In partic., an appellation of the gods, favorable, indulgent, gracious, propitious:bonam atque obsequentem deam,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 3.—Esp. as subst., of Fortuna: Quem te deum autem nominem? Leo. Fortunam atque obsequentem, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 126; Inscr. Orell. 1750; 1751.— Hence, adv.: obsĕquenter, compliantly, obsequiously (perh. not in Cic.):haec a collegā obsequenter facta,
Liv. 41, 10, 12:parere alicui,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 15.— Sup.:vixit in contubernio aviae severissime, et tamen obsequentissime,
entirely according to her wishes, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3.
См. также в других словарях:
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