-
1 aequitās
aequitās ātis, f [aequus], uniformity, evenness; with animi, calmness, repose, equability, equanimity: animi in morte, calmness: novi moderationem animi tui et aequitatem: ut animi aequitate plebem contineant, Cs.: mira populi R., indifference.—Equality, equal rights: iniquissima.—Equity, fairness, humanity, kindness: pro aequitate contra ius dicere: belli, in war: iustitia et aequitas, N.: aequitate rem p. curare, moderation, S.: defensionis: condicionum, Cs.* * *justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness -
2 lēnitūdō
lēnitūdō inis, f [lenis], softness, mildness, gentleness, calmness: orationis, Pac. ap. C.: nimia in istum.* * *softness; mildness; calmness -
3 tranquillitās
tranquillitās ātis, f [tranquillus], quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, calm: tanta tranquillitas exstitit, ut se ex loco commovere non possent (naves), Cs.: mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oriebatur, L.: animi: nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus.—Fig., calmness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity: locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus: pacis atque oti: et iam ibi nequaquam eadem quies ac tranquillitas erat, L.: tranquillitatem atque otium penitus hausit, Ta.: animi: vitae.* * *stillness; tranquility -
4 tranquillitas
I.Lit., calmness of wind or weather, a calm:II.tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit, ut se ex loco movere non possent (naves),
Caes. B. G. 3, 15:si proficiscatur hac tranquillitate,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100:maris tranquillitas intellegitur nullā ne minimā quidem aurā fluctus commovente,
id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oriebatur,
Liv. 26, 11, 3:summā tranquillitate consecutā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23:insidiosa,
Plin. Pan. 66, 3; and in plur.:nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus,
Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4; cf.:securitas quae est animi tamquam tranquillitas,
id. Fin. 5, 8, 23. —Trop., calmness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity of mind or affairs (a favorite trope of Cic.):B.locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2:tranquillitas (animi), id est placida quietaque constantia,
id. Tusc. 4, 5, 10:summa tranquillitas pacis et otii,
id. Agr. 1, 8, 21; cf. Sen. Tranq. 2, 3 sq.:tranquillitas animi et securitas... tranquillitatem expetere,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 69; cf.:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae sequi,
id. Mur. 27, 55:et jam ibi nequaquam eadem quies ac tranquillitas erat,
Liv. 24, 27, 7:non multum ad tranquillitatem locus confert,
Sen. Ep. 55, 8: illa tranquillitas vera est, in quam bona mens explicatur. id. ib. 56, 6:tranquillitatem et otium penitus auxit,
Tac. Agr. 40 fin.:ad carminis tranquillitatem tamquam ad portum confugerunt,
Petr. 118.—In partic.1.De Tranquillitate Animi, the title of a work of Seneca the philosopher. —2.Tranquillitas tua, Your Serenity, Your Serene Highness, a later title of the Roman emperors, Eutr. praef.:vestra,
id. 1, 11. -
5 tranquillum
tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).I.Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:b.ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:tranquillo mari gubernare,
Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:leni ac tranquillo mari,
Curt. 4, 2, 8:aequora,
Val. Fl. 2, 609:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:caelum,
calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.dies,
id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:serenitas,
Liv. 2, 62, 2:sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:B.tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,
Liv. 28, 27, 11:tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,
on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,
id. 26, 51, 6:non tranquillo navigamus,
id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,
Sen. Ep. 85, 30:alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,
Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,
Sen. Troad. 200.—Transf.:II.tranquilla et serena frons,
calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:tranquillo serenoque vultu,
Suet. Aug. 79. —Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):b.efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:tranquillum facere ex irato,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:locus,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,
id. Most. 2, 1, 70:tranquillam concinna viam,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,
Sall. C. 16, 5; so,res,
Liv. 38, 28, 1:tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,
Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,
Lucr. 3, 294:senectus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:otia sine armis,
Luc. 2, 266:pax,
id. 1, 171.— Comp.:ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 63, 3:esse tranquillior animo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),
Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,
Cic. Pis. 15, 33:cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,
id. Att. 7, 7, 4:tranquillissima res,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:otium,
Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:1.vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,
Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:esse in tranquillo,
Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,
Liv. 4, 43, 3:seditionem in tranquillum conferre,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:republicā in tranquillum redactā,
Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,
Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:2.inclamare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:tranquille placideque,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,
id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:tranquillius manere,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:tranquillissime senuit,
Suet. Aug. 2 med. —tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):B.nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,
Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1. -
6 tranquillus
tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).I.Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:b.ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:tranquillo mari gubernare,
Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:leni ac tranquillo mari,
Curt. 4, 2, 8:aequora,
Val. Fl. 2, 609:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:caelum,
calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.dies,
id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:serenitas,
Liv. 2, 62, 2:sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:B.tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,
Liv. 28, 27, 11:tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,
on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,
id. 26, 51, 6:non tranquillo navigamus,
id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,
Sen. Ep. 85, 30:alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,
Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,
Sen. Troad. 200.—Transf.:II.tranquilla et serena frons,
calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:tranquillo serenoque vultu,
Suet. Aug. 79. —Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):b.efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:tranquillum facere ex irato,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:locus,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,
id. Most. 2, 1, 70:tranquillam concinna viam,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,
Sall. C. 16, 5; so,res,
Liv. 38, 28, 1:tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,
Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,
Lucr. 3, 294:senectus,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:otia sine armis,
Luc. 2, 266:pax,
id. 1, 171.— Comp.:ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 63, 3:esse tranquillior animo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),
Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,
Cic. Pis. 15, 33:cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,
id. Att. 7, 7, 4:tranquillissima res,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:otium,
Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:1.vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,
Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:esse in tranquillo,
Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,
Liv. 4, 43, 3:seditionem in tranquillum conferre,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:republicā in tranquillum redactā,
Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,
Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:2.inclamare,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:tranquille placideque,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,
id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:tranquillius manere,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:tranquillissime senuit,
Suet. Aug. 2 med. —tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):B.nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,
Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1. -
7 aequanimitās
aequanimitās ātis, f [aequus + animus], good-will, kindness, T.* * *calmness of mind, patience, tranquility, equanimity; goodwill, favor -
8 animus
animus ī, m [AN-], the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur. — Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.—Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.— Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.— Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?—Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O. — With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.—Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.—Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.—Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.—Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.—In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.—Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.—Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.—Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.—Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.—Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.—Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.—Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.—In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo... quod animus aequus est.—Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.—Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.— Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.* * *mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air -
9 tranquillus
tranquillus adj. with comp. and sup, quiet, calm, still, tranquil: mare, quod naturā suā tranquillum sit: tranquillo mari gubernare, L.: aquae, O.—As subst n., a quiet sea, calm: te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferre, T.: in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est: tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem, on the calm sea, L.: non tranquillo navigamus, L.—Of the countenance, calm, undisturbed, serene: frons tranquilla et serena.—Fig., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil: ut appetitūs sint tranquilli: tutae tranquillaeque res omnes, S.: senectus, H.: tranquillior in plebem fecerunt, L.: tranquillior animo esse: in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior: tranquillae tuae quidem litterae, i. e. bring peaceful tidings: tranquillissima res, T.: tranquillissimus animus. —As subst n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, peace: esse amorem in tranquillo, T.: in urbe ex tranquillo moles discordiarum... exorta est, L.: videre nihil tranquilli.* * *tranquilla, tranquillum ADJquiet, calm -
10 aequanimitas
aequănĭmĭtas, ātis, f. [aequanimis] (rare for aequus animus).I.Before the class. per., favor, good-will (favor et propitius animus, Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 24):II.bonitas vestra atque aequanimitas,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 34; id. Ad. prol. 24.—In the post-Aug. per., calmness, patience, equanimity, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123: patien [p. 57] tia est malorum cum aequanimitate perlatio, Lact. 5, 22, 3. -
11 aequitas
aequĭtas, ātis, f. [aequus], the quality of being aequus (syn.: aequalitas, jus, justitia, fas).I.The uniform relation of one thing to others, equality, conformity, symmetry; portionum aequitate turbatā, Sen. Q. N. 3, 10: commoditas et aequitas ( proportion, symmetry) membrorum, Suet. Aug. 79.—II.Trop.A.Just or equitable conduct toward others, justice, equity, fairness, epieikeia (governed by benevolence, while justitia yields to another only what is strictly due):(α).pro aequitate contra jus dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:belli aequitas sanctissime fetiali jure perscripta est,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36:a verbis recedere et aequitate uti,
id. Caecin. 13; Nep. Arist. 2, 2 Br.; cf. id. Milt. 2, Suet. Claud. 15. But it is sometimes used for justitia:summa bonitas et aequitas causae,
Cic. Att. 16, 16:quam habet aequitatem, ut agrum qui nullum habuit, habeat?
id. Off. 2, 22 fin. —Eccl., righteousness,of men, Vulg. Deut. 9, 5; ib. Mal. 2, 6.—(β).Of God, Vulg. Psa. 9, 9; ib. Act. 17, 31.—B.A quiet, tranquil state of mind, evenness of temper, moderation, calmness, tranquillity, repose, equanimity; often with animus:quis hanc animi maximi aequitatem in ipsā morte laudaret, si? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 97:novi moderationem animi tui et aequitatem,
id. de Sen. 1; so id. Agr. 1, 5:ut animi aequitate plebem contineant,
Caes. B. G 6, 22; so Nep. Thras. 4:ubi pax evenerat aequitate,
Sall. C. 9, 3. -
12 altitudo
I. A.Lit.:B.altitudinem temperato,
Cato, R. R. 22, 23:altitudo aedium,
Cic. Off. 3, 16:montium,
id. Agr. 2, 19; Vulg. Isa. 37, 24:in hac immensitate altitudinum,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20:navis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:muri,
Nep. Them. 6, 5:moenium,
Tac. H. 3, 20; so absol.:fore altitudines, quas cepissent hostes (sc. montium),
heights, Liv. 27, 18.—Trop., height, loftiness:II.elatio atque altitudo orationis,
Cic. Brut. 17:fortunae et gloriae,
id. Rab. Post. 16:animi,
greatness of soul, nobleness of mind, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; so Liv. 4, 6 fin.; Gell. 17, 2 et saep.—Depth (syn.: altum, profundum).A.Lit.:B.spelunca infinitā altitudine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; so id. ib. 2, 5, 27; id. Div. 1, 43:fluminis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17:maris,
id. ib. 4, 25:terrae,
Vulg. Matt. 13, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 5:plagae,
Cels. 7, 7, § 9.—Trop., depth, extent (eccl. Lat.):O altitudo divitiarum sapientiae et scientiae Dei,
Vulg. Rom. 11, 33.—Spec., depth of soul, secrecy, reserve, Gr bathutês: exercenda est facilitas et altitudo animi, quae dicitur, i. e. a serenity or calmness that conceals the real feelings, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88.—In mal. part.:ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii incredibilis,
Sall. J. 95, 3:per illos dies egit altitudine animi,
Tac. A. 3, 44; id. H. 4, 86:altitudines Satanae,
deep plots, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 24. -
13 animus
ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].I.In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:II.humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).A.1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:2.cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:3.etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):4.vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):5.cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:6.e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):B.cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.1.a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:(α).animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.With verbs:(β).Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—With adjj.:b.aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:2.animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —a.Courage, spirit:b.ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:c.jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:d.animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:e.si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:f.cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—Disposition toward any one:C.hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:D.qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.1.Of brutes:2.in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—Of plants:III.haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11. -
14 clementia
clēmentĭa, ae, f. [1. clemens].I.A calm, tranquil state of the elements, calmness, mildness, tranquillity (like clemens in this signif. mostly post-Aug.):II.clementia ventorum, tranquillitas maris,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 1:soli caelique,
Flor. 3, 3, 18; cf.:emollit gentes clementia caeli,
Luc. 8, 366:aestatis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:hiemis,
Col. 5, 5, 6:nascentis anni,
id. 11, 3, 9:diei,
id. 9, 13, 4:Nili,
Stat. Th. 3, 527.—(Acc. to clemens, II. B.) Indulgent, forbearing conduct towards the errors and faults of others, moderation, mildness, humanity, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy (the class. signif.; very freq., esp. in prose;B. III.syn.: benignitas, comitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, etc.): clementia (est), per quam animi temere in odium alicujus concitati invectio comitate retinetur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164:clementia est temperantia animi in potestate ulciscendi, vel lenitas... in constituendis poenis,
Sen. Clem. 2, 3: facilitas et clementia, * Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 7; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:illam clementiam mansuetudinemque nostri imperii tantam in crudelitatem inhumanitatemque esse conversam,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115; id. Deiot. 15, 43; id. Lig. 3, 10:lenitas et clementia,
id. Att. 14, 19, 2:clementia et probitas vestra,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 1 Dietsch; Liv. 3, 58, 4; Ov. M. 8, 57; Quint. 9, 2, 28; Tac. H. 3, 19:juris,
Quint. 7, 4, 18 Spald., and antith. to jus asperius, id. 9, 2, 90;opp. severitatem,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4:elephanti contra minus validos,
Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:leonis in supplices,
id. 8, 16, 19, § 48;and as an attribute of princes,
id. 8, 7, 7, § 48; Vop. Aur. 44; whence a title of the emperors, v. IV.—Less freq.,Clementia, personified as a deily, the goddess of grace, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Stat. Th. 12, 482 sq.; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 6 sq.—IV. -
15 languor
languor, ōris, m. [langueo], faintness, feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude.I.Lit.A.In gen. (class.; cf.: torpor, torpedo, veturnus): ubi saepe ad languorem tua duritia dederis octo validos lictores. Plaut. As. 3, 2, 28:B.haec deambulatio me ad languorem dedit,
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:(animus) cum languore corporis nec membris uti nec sensibus potest,
on account of lassitude of the body, Cic. Div. 2, 62, 128:languore militum et vigiliis periculum augetur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31.— In plur., Cat. 55, 31.— Transf., of things, of the faintness, paleness of colors, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 130.— Poet., of the sea, stillness, calmness:et maria pigro fixa languore impulit,
Sen. Agm. 161.—In partic., faintness, weakness, languor proceeding from disease ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.aquosus,
dropsy, Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:languor faucium,
Suet. Ner. 41:in languorem incidit,
id. Tib. 72:ipsum languorem peperit cibus imperfectus,
Juv. 3, 233:vere languores nostros ipse tulit,
Vulg. Isa. 53, 4:a languoribus sanari,
id. Luc. 6, 18.—Trop., faintness, dulness, sluggishness, apathy, inactivity, listlessness (class.):languori se desidiaeque dedere,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123:languorem afferre alicui, opp. acuere,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phil. 7, 1, 1:bonorum,
id. Att. 14, 6, 2:in languorem vertere,
Tac. H. 2, 42:amantem languor Arguit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 9; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 194. -
16 lenitudo
lēnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], softness, mildness, gentleness, calmness (very rare): orationis, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46 (Trag. Fragm. v. 247 Rib.): mira lenitudine ac suavitate abundat, Turp. ap. Non. 132, 3 (Com. Fragm. v. 189 Rib.): nimia in aliquem lenitudo, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 136. -
17 pallium
I.In gen.a.A coverlet:b.et gravius justo pallia pondus habent,
Ov. H. 21, 170:onerosa pallia jactat,
Juv. 6, 236:tunc queror in toto non sidere pallia lecto,
Prop. 5, 3, 31; Suet. Ner. 84.—A pall:c.arrepto pallio retexi corpora,
App. M. 3, p. 133, 23; id. Flor. p. 342, 27.—A curtain:II.quae festis suspendam pallia portis?
Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 726.—In partic., a Greek cloak or mantle, esp. as the dress of the Grecian philosophers. The Romans were accustomed to wear it only when they resided among Greeks. It was also the dress of the hetaerae, both Greek and Roman, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 93; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 50; id. A. A. 1, 153:B.pallium in collum conicere (as was customary with persons about to exert themselves),
id. Capt. 4, 1, 12:soleas mihi late: pallium inice in me huc,
id. Truc. 2, 5, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 8: umerum pallio onerare, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4:cum iste cum pallio purpureo talarique tunicā versaretur in conviviis muliebribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31:consularis homo soccos habuit et pallium,
id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:amica corpus ejus texit suo pallio,
id. Div. 2, 69, 143:cum pallio et crepidis inambulare in gymnasio,
Liv. 29, 19:togam veteres ad calceos usque demittebant ut Graeci pallium,
Quint. 11, 3, 143.—Fig.:solos esse Atticos credunt quādam eloquentiae frugalitate contentos, ac semper manum intra pallium continentis,
speaking with calmness and reserve, Quint. 12, 10, 21; cf. id. 11, 3, 138.— Plur. for sing., Ov. A. A. 1, 153.—Prov.:tunica propior pallio est,
the shirt is nearer than the coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:a togā ad pallium,
of sinking from a high to a lower rank, Tert. Pall. 5.—Transf.1.The toga, and, in gen., an upper garment of any kind, Mart. 3, 63, 10; 8, 59, 9; 11, 16, 5; 11, 23, 12.—2.Since the pallium was the philosopher's cloak, a philosophic career or habit:ad pallium reverti,
Amm. 25, 4, 4. -
18 quietudo
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