Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

identified

  • 1 ako

    ako Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `as, if'
    Page in Trubačev: I 64-65
    Old Church Slavic:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    ako `how, as' [adv/conj] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jako `as, when, if' [conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Slovak:
    ako `as' [conj];
    jak `if' [conj]
    Polish:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ako `if' [conj]
    Slovene:
    àkọ `if, insofar as, although' [conj]
    Bulgarian:
    akó `if' [conj]
    Comments: The *a- may probably be identified with the conjunction -> *a.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with j- is predominant.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ako

  • 2 bě̑sъ

    bě̑sъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `demon'
    Page in Trubačev: II 88-91
    Old Church Slavic:
    běsъ `demon' [m o]
    Russian:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Czech:
    běs `demon' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Polish:
    bies `demon' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjes `demon' [m o];
    Čak. bȋs `demon' [m o], bȋsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bẹ̑s `demon' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjas `rabies, demon' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boiʔsós
    Lithuanian:
    baisùs `terrible' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    baîss `terrible' [adj u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoiHdʰ-so-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Comments: Since both Slavic and Baltic point to BSl. *s instead of *ṣ, it has been suggested that the root of this etymon was * bʰoiHdʰ-, cf. Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful' (cf. Pedersen 1895). An extension of the root is also found in Lith. baidýti, Latv. baĩdît `scare', but it is uncertain if this *d, which may be identified with * dʰh₁- `put' and is part of a productive suffix (cf. OPr. pobaiint `punish'), is the same element.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̑sъ

  • 3 bȏrvъ

    bȏrvъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 214-215
    Church Slavic:
    bravъ `small live stock' [m o]
    Russian:
    bórov `hog, castrated boar, (dial.) boar, castrated bull' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    borovъ `small live stock, hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Czech:
    brav `small live stock' [m o];
    brav (dial.) `hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brav `hog, castrated boar' [m o]
    Polish:
    browek (dial.) `porker' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȃv `sheep (pl.), (dial.) hog, castrated boar' [m o];
    Čak. brå̑v (Vrgada) `ram' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brȃv `sheep (pl.), pig, animal' [m o];
    brȃv `sheep (pl.)' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    brav (dial.) `ram' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰor-u-o-
    Comments: It is unclear whether this root may be identified with the root *bʰrH- of *borti and *bъrtь, as is advocated by Pokorny (133-135).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bǫrgr `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OHG barug `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OHG barh `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OE bearg `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    OE bearh `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    MoE barrow `hog, castrated boar'
    ;
    MoDu barg `hog, castrated boar'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Germanic cognates point to *bʰor-u-ko-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrvъ

  • 4 borna

    I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Russian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    borona `harrow' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Slovak:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Polish:
    brona `harrow' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bǻrnă `harrow' [f]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróna `harrow' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    bornă `harrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā];
    braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `harrow' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φαρόωσι `plough' [3pl];
    Lat. forāre `perforate' [verb];
    OIc bora `perforate, drill' [verb];
    OHG borōn `perforate, drill' [verb] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find attestations of bróna ( bruna) from the 16th century onwards (Sɫawski SP I: 324).
    II. borna II Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Old Russian:
    borona `defence' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boróna `defence' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    brána `fortification, gate' [f]
    Slovak:
    brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brona `(arch.) fortified gate, movable part of a gate' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `protection, defence' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `dam, weir' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: See borna I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borna

  • 5 ěrь

    I. ěrь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 180-181
    Russian:
    jar' (dial.) `spring, spring field, spring wheat' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jar' `spring corn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    jar' `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Czech:
    jař `spring corn' [f i];
    jar (dial.) `spring' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jar `spring' [f i]
    Polish:
    jarz (15th-17th c.) `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [f i];
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [m. o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `spring corn' [f i], jarȋ [Gens] \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρα̑ `time, season' [f];
    Av. yar- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has `Sommergetreide', which means `corn that is sown in spring and harvested in summer'. I assume that jȃr may be identified with jaro žito `corn sown in spring', cf. járica `id.'.
    II. \>\> ěro

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrь

  • 6 golěmъ

    golěmъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 202-204
    Church Slavic:
    golěmo `much' [adv];
    golěmyi (RuCS) `big, high' [adj o]
    Russian:
    goljámyj `tall and thin' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    golěmyi `big, high' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    holemý `big' [adj o]
    Polish:
    golemy `huge' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòlem `big, huge' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    goljám `big, strong' [adj o]
    Macedonian:
    golem `big' [adj o]
    Comments: The root of this adjective may be identified with the root of Lith. galė́ti `be able' and W gallu `id.', which is best reconstructed as * gal(H), with an "European" a.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > golěmъ

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