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81 отложенный штраф
отложенный штраф
В хоккее с шайбой существуют две возможности назначения отложенного штрафа. Первая — это ситуация, когда один из игроков команды совершает нарушение, но в этот момент другая команда владеет шайбой. Судья при этом не останавливает игру, пока команда, совершившая нарушение, не получит шайбу обратно. А вторая — это штраф, назначенный команде, у которой есть только четыре игрока (включая вратаря) с шайбой. Штраф может быть реализован, только когда один из игроков этой команды покинет штрафную скамью.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
delayed penalty
There are two possibilities for delayed penalty in ice hockey. First, a situation when one player of a team commits a penalty, but the other team has possession of the puck. The referee does not whistle down the play until the offending team regains control of the puck. And second, a penalty against a team that has only 4 players on ice (including a goalkeeper), assessed only when one of its players gets out of the penalty box.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отложенный штраф
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82 at full strength
в полном составе
Ситуация в хоккее с шайбой, когда все 6 игроков команды находятся на льду.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
at full strength
Situation in ice hockey when a team has its full complement of 6 players on ice.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > at full strength
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83 at even strength (EV)
в равных составах
Ситуация в хоккее с шайбой, когда обе команды играют с одинаковым количеством хоккеистов на площадке.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
at even strength (EV)
In ice hockey, a situation when two teams have equal number of players on the ice.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > at even strength (EV)
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84 delayed penalty
отложенный штраф
В хоккее с шайбой существуют две возможности назначения отложенного штрафа. Первая — это ситуация, когда один из игроков команды совершает нарушение, но в этот момент другая команда владеет шайбой. Судья при этом не останавливает игру, пока команда, совершившая нарушение, не получит шайбу обратно. А вторая — это штраф, назначенный команде, у которой есть только четыре игрока (включая вратаря) с шайбой. Штраф может быть реализован, только когда один из игроков этой команды покинет штрафную скамью.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
delayed penalty
There are two possibilities for delayed penalty in ice hockey. First, a situation when one player of a team commits a penalty, but the other team has possession of the puck. The referee does not whistle down the play until the offending team regains control of the puck. And second, a penalty against a team that has only 4 players on ice (including a goalkeeper), assessed only when one of its players gets out of the penalty box.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > delayed penalty
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85 grip
I1. [grıp] n1. 1) схватывание; сжатие; зажатие; пожатиеto let go one's grip on a branch - отпустить ветку (за которую крепко держался)
to come to grips, to get to /at/ grips with - а) схватиться ( о борцах); б) подойти вплотную, решительно взяться
to come to grips with a problem - серьёзно взяться за /пытаться разрешить/ проблему, подойти вплотную к разрешению проблемы
to keep a tight grip on one's horse - крепко сжимать ногами бока лошади; ≅ сидеть в седле как влитой
2) хваткаto have an iron grip, to have a grip of steel - обладать железной хваткой
3) особое рукопожатие ( у членов некоторых секретных обществ и сект)4) амер. внезапная резкая боль5) спорт. захват6) спец. сцеплениеgrip of the wheels - сцепление колёс с поверхностью (дороги и т. п.)
2. 1) способность схватить, понять ( суть дела); цепкость умаto have a good grip of the essential facts [of a problem, of a situation, of a subject] - хорошо понимать основные факты [задачу, ситуацию, предмет] [ср. тж. 3, 1)]
his mind has lost its grip - он стал хуже разбираться, он утратил способность быстро схватывать
2) умение овладеть положением, вниманиемhe has a (good) grip on the audience - его слушают с напряжённым вниманием; он (прекрасно) владеет аудиторией
3) впечатление, действиеgrip of a play on the audience - (глубокое) впечатление, производимое пьесой на аудиторию; ≅ пьеса захватила аудиторию
3. 1) власть, контрольto get /to take/ a grip on oneself - взять себя в руки; овладеть собой
to lose one's grip - потерять самообладание, перестать владеть собой
to keep a grip on oneself - не терять самообладания, владеть собой
to lose one's grip of /on/ smth. - утратить контроль над чем-л.
to have a tight /firm/ grip on the reins of power - прочно держать рычаги власти в своих руках
he has a good grip on the situation - он остаётся хозяином положения, всё в его руках [ср. 2, 1)]
2) хватка, твёрдость, силаhe lacks grip - у него нет настоящей хватки; ≅ он размазня
3) власть; тискиin the grip of smth. - во власти чего-л.
the grip ot the hammer - спорт. рукоятка молота
5. тех. зажим, захват; тиски; лапа; щипцы6. обыкн. pl спорт. гантели7. амер. разг. саквояж, дорожная сумка9. горн. клетевой парашют2. [grıp] v1. 1) схватить; сжатьto grip smb.'s arm - схватить кого-л. за руку
to grip smb.'s hand - крепко пожать /сжать/ чью-л. руку
the child gripped his mother's hand - ребёнок крепко держался за руку матери
to grip hold of smb., smth. - схватиться за кого-л., что-л.
to grip one's hands on smth. - схватиться руками за что-л.
to grip smth. in a vice - зажать что-л. в тисках /в тиски/
to grip a horse close - крепко сжать /обхватить/ (ногами) бока лошади
2) овладеватьfear gripped him - его охватил страх, он был во власти страха
2. 1) крепко держатьthe anchor doesn't grip - мор. якорь не входит /не держит/
2) сцепляться; иметь достаточное трениеthe wheels are not grip ping - у колёс плохое сцепление с поверхностью (дороги); ≅ машина идёт юзом
3. 1) понимать, схватывать ( умом)2) овладевать вниманиемto grip smb.'s attention - овладеть чьим-л. вниманием
to grip an audience, to grip the attention of the audience - захватить аудиторию
4. затирать, зажиматьII [grıp] n диал.the ship was gripped by the ice - судно было затёрто /зажато/ льдами
небольшой ров, небольшая канаваII [grıp] = grippe -
86 быть в опасном положении
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > быть в опасном положении
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87 indicator
1. прибор2. указатель; индикаторaircraft surface movement indicator — (радиолокационный) индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
flight director course indicator — указатель планового навигационного прибора, плановый навигационный прибор, ПНП
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88 say
sei
1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) decir2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) decir3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) decir4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) decir
2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) opinión, voz y voto- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say
say vb decirI didn't hear him, what did he say? no lo he oído, ¿qué ha dicho?how do you say "laugh" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "laugh" en español?tr[seɪ]■ what did he say? ¿qué dijo?, ¿qué ha dicho?■ could you say that again? ¿podrías repetir eso?■ I thought you said you could cook! ¡no habías dicho que sabías cocinar!■ she said to be here at 9.00 pm dijo que teníamos que estar aquí a las 9.002 (prayer) rezar; (poem, lines) recitar3 (newspaper, sign, etc) decir; (clock, meter, etc) marcar■ what does the guidebook say? ¿qué dice la guía?, ¿qué pone en la guía?■ what time does your watch say? ¿qué hora marca tu reloj?4 (think) pensar, opinar, decir■ what do you say? ¿qué opinas?■ what do you say we have a break? ¿qué te parece si hacemos un descanso?■ what would you say to an ice-cream? ¿te apetece un helado?5 (suppose) suponer, poner, decir■ say you found a wallet, what would you do? supongamos que encuentras una cartera, ¿qué harías?■ come round at, say, 8.00pm pásate hacia las 8.00, ¿te parece?■ shall we say Saturday then? ¿quedamos el sábado, pues?1 opinión nombre femenino1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar ¡oye!, ¡oiga!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhaving said that... a pesar de eso..., no obstante...I'll say! ¡ya lo creo!it goes without saying that... por supuesto que..., huelga decir que...it is said that... dicen que..., se dice que...never say die no rendirsenot to have a lot to say for oneself no tener mucho que decirnot to say... por no decir...not to say much for somebody/something decir mal de alguien/algosay when! ¡ya me dirás basta!that is to say es decirthe least said the better cuanto menos decimos, mejorto have one's say dar su opinión, hablarto not say a dicky-bird no decir ni píoto say a lot for somebody/something decir mucho en favor de alguien/algoto say nothing of... por no decir nada de..., por no mencionar...to say the least como mínimoto say to oneself decir para síwhen all is said and done al fin y al caboyou can say that again! ¡y que lo digas!, ¡ya lo creo!you don't say! ¡no me digas!you said it! ¡ya lo creo!; ¡dímelo a mí!1) express, utter: decir, expresarto say no: decir que nothat goes without saying: ni que decir tieneno sooner said than done: dicho y hechoto say again: repetirto say one's prayers: rezar2) indicate: marcar, ponermy watch says three o'clock: mi reloj marca las treswhat does the sign say?: ¿qué pone el letrero?3) allege: decirit's said that she's pretty: se dice que es bonitasay vi: decirto have no say: no tener ni voz ni vototo have one's say: dar uno su opiniónn.• decir s.m.• voz (Voto) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: said) = decir v.(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-pp: dichofut/c: dir-•)
I
1. seɪ1) (utter, express in speech) \<\<word/sentence/mass\>\> decir*; \<\<prayer\>\> rezar*to say good morning to somebody — darle* los buenos días a alguien
I said yes/no — dije que sí/no
he said yes/no to my proposal — aceptó/rechazó mi propuesta
go away, she said — -vete- dijo
he didn't say a word — no dijo ni una palabra or (fam) ni pío
to say something TO somebody — decirle* algo a alguien
who shall I say is calling? — ¿de parte de quién?
well, what can I say? — ¿y qué quieres que te diga?
it was, how o what shall I say, a tricky situation — fue, cómo te (lo) diría, una situación delicada
if you disagree, say so — si no está de acuerdo, dígalo
I should say so — ( emphatic agreement) eso digo yo; ( probability) yo diría que sí
it doesn't say much for... — no dice mucho de...
what have you got to say for yourself? — a ver, explícate
the less said about it, the better — cuanto menos se hable del asunto, mejor
it goes without saying that... — huelga decir que..., ni que decir tiene que..., por supuesto que...
though I say it myself — modestia aparte, no es por decirlo
before you could say knife o Jack Robinson — en un santiamén, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
2)a) ( state) decir*it said in the paper that... — el periódico decía or ponía que...
b) \<\<watch/dial\>\> marcar*3)a) ( suppose) (colloq) suponer*, poner*(let's) say that... — supongamos or pongamos que...
shall we say tomorrow? — ¿qué tal mañana? (fam)
b) ( estimate) decir*4)a) ( allege) decir*he's been ill, or so he says — ha estado enfermo, al menos eso es lo que dice
to be said to + INF: she's said to be very mean/strict — dicen que es muy tacaña/severa
b) (decide, pronounce) decir*5) ( respond to suggestion) (colloq)what do o would you say to a cup of tea — ¿quieres or (esp Esp) te apetece una taza de té?, ¿qué te parece si nos tomamos un té?
2.
vi decir*you were saying? — ¿(qué) decías?
who says o says who? — (colloq) ¿quién lo dice?
you don't say! — (colloq) no me digas!
I say! — (BrE colloq)
II
interjection (AmE colloq) oye! (fam)say, that's a great idea! — oye, qué buena idea! (fam)
say, buddy — eh, amigo!
III
noun (no pl)a) ( statement of view)to have one's say — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión
b) ( power)[seɪ] (vb: pt, pp said)say (IN something): I have no say in the matter yo no tengo ni voz ni voto en el asunto; to have the final say (in something) — tener* la última palabra (en algo)
1. VTVI1) [person] (=speak, tell) decir"hello," he said — -hola -dijo
what did you say? — ¿qué dijiste?
he said to me that... — me dijo que...
to say to o.s. — decir para sí
•
say after me — repite lo que digo yo•
to say goodbye to sb — despedirse de algn•
to say good morning/ goodnight to sb — dar los buenos días/las buenas noches a algn•
I've nothing more to say — se acabó•
I must say (that) I disapprove of the idea — la verdad es que no me parece bien la ideaI must say she's very pretty — tengo que or debo reconocer que es muy guapa
it's difficult, I must say — es difícil, lo confieso
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to say no — decir que noI wouldn't say no — (Brit) * me encantaría
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that's what I say — eso digo yo, lo mismo digo yo•
I will say this about him, he's bright — reconozco (a pesar de todo) que es listo2) (=show on dial) marcar; (=show in print) poner, decirit says here that it was built in 1066 — aquí pone or dice que se construyó en 1006
the rules say that... — según las reglas..., en las reglas pone...
3) (in phrases)•
when all is said and done — al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas•
she has nothing to say for herself — no tiene conversación, nunca abre la bocawhat have you got to say for yourself? — ¿y tú, qué dices?
•
say what you like about her hat, she's charming — dígase lo que se quiera acerca de su sombrero, es encantadora•
there's no saying what he'll do — quién sabe lo que hará•
I'd rather not say — prefiero no decir (nada)it's an original, not to say revolutionary, idea — la idea es original y hasta revolucionaria
•
to say nothing of the rest — sin hablar de lo demás•
would you really say so? — ¿lo crees de veras?•
that is to say — o sea, es decir•
what do or would you say to a walk? — ¿le apetece or se le antoja un paseo?what would you say to that? — ¿qué contestas a eso?
•
it goes without saying that... — ni que decir tiene que..., huelga decir que...it is said that..., they say that... — se dice que..., dicen que...
•
it's easier said than done — del dicho al hecho hay gran trecho•
there's a lot to be said for it/for doing it — hay mucho que decir a su favor/a favor de hacerlo•
it must be said that... — hay que decir or reconocer que...•
there's something to be said for it/for doing it — hay algo que decir a su favor/a favor de hacerlo•
no sooner said than done — dicho y hechosay! (esp US) —
I'll say! * —
I should say so! * —
you can say that again! * — ¡ya lo creo!, ¡exacto!
•
enough said! — ¡basta!•
say no more! — ¡basta!, ¡ni una palabra más!•
so you say! — ¡eso es lo que tú dices!•
well said! — ¡muy bien dicho!•
you've said it! * — ¡exacto!, ¡tú lo dijiste!6) (=suppose) suponer, decir, poner(let's) say it's worth £20 — supongamos or digamos or pon que vale 20 libras
I should say it's worth about £100 — yo diría que vale unas cien libras
shall we say Tuesday? — ¿quedamos en el martes?
shall we say £5? — ¿convenimos en 5 libras?
we sell it at say £25 — pongamos que lo vendemos por 25 libras
2.N•
to have one's say — dar su opiniónI've had my say — yo he dado mi opinión or he dicho lo que pensaba
if I had had a say in it — si hubieran pedido mi parecer or opinión
let him have his say! — ¡que hable él!
* * *
I
1. [seɪ]1) (utter, express in speech) \<\<word/sentence/mass\>\> decir*; \<\<prayer\>\> rezar*to say good morning to somebody — darle* los buenos días a alguien
I said yes/no — dije que sí/no
he said yes/no to my proposal — aceptó/rechazó mi propuesta
go away, she said — -vete- dijo
he didn't say a word — no dijo ni una palabra or (fam) ni pío
to say something TO somebody — decirle* algo a alguien
who shall I say is calling? — ¿de parte de quién?
well, what can I say? — ¿y qué quieres que te diga?
it was, how o what shall I say, a tricky situation — fue, cómo te (lo) diría, una situación delicada
if you disagree, say so — si no está de acuerdo, dígalo
I should say so — ( emphatic agreement) eso digo yo; ( probability) yo diría que sí
it doesn't say much for... — no dice mucho de...
what have you got to say for yourself? — a ver, explícate
the less said about it, the better — cuanto menos se hable del asunto, mejor
it goes without saying that... — huelga decir que..., ni que decir tiene que..., por supuesto que...
though I say it myself — modestia aparte, no es por decirlo
before you could say knife o Jack Robinson — en un santiamén, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
2)a) ( state) decir*it said in the paper that... — el periódico decía or ponía que...
b) \<\<watch/dial\>\> marcar*3)a) ( suppose) (colloq) suponer*, poner*(let's) say that... — supongamos or pongamos que...
shall we say tomorrow? — ¿qué tal mañana? (fam)
b) ( estimate) decir*4)a) ( allege) decir*he's been ill, or so he says — ha estado enfermo, al menos eso es lo que dice
to be said to + INF: she's said to be very mean/strict — dicen que es muy tacaña/severa
b) (decide, pronounce) decir*5) ( respond to suggestion) (colloq)what do o would you say to a cup of tea — ¿quieres or (esp Esp) te apetece una taza de té?, ¿qué te parece si nos tomamos un té?
2.
vi decir*you were saying? — ¿(qué) decías?
who says o says who? — (colloq) ¿quién lo dice?
you don't say! — (colloq) no me digas!
I say! — (BrE colloq)
II
interjection (AmE colloq) oye! (fam)say, that's a great idea! — oye, qué buena idea! (fam)
say, buddy — eh, amigo!
III
noun (no pl)a) ( statement of view)to have one's say — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión
b) ( power)say (IN something): I have no say in the matter yo no tengo ni voz ni voto en el asunto; to have the final say (in something) — tener* la última palabra (en algo)
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89 turn
tə:n
1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) girar2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) dar media vuelta, girarse3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) girar4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) dirigir; desviar5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) doblar6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) volverse, convertirse, transformarse7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) volverse
2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) giro2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) vuelta3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) curva, recodo4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turno5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) número•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up
turn1 n1. turno2. calleturn2 vb1. girar / dar vueltas2. girar / torcerturn right at the traffic lights en el semáforo, gira a la derecha3. dar la vuelta4. pasar / volver5. volverse / darse la vuelta6. volverse / ponersetr[tɜːn]1 (act of turning) vuelta2 (change of direction) giro, vuelta; (bend) curva, recodo3 (chance, go) turno■ whose turn is it? ¿a quién le toca?4 (change) cambio, giro5 (short walk) vuelta, paseo7 (act of kindness, favour) favor nombre masculino8 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL (act) número1 (rotate) girar, hacer girar, dar la vuelta a3 (cause to change direction) girar, dar la vuelta a■ about turn! ¡media vuelta!4 (invert) darle la vuelta a■ it turned her into a different person la convirtió en una persona diferente, la convirtió en otra persona6 (pass) pasar■ it's turned twelve pasan de las doce, son más de las doce, son las doce pasadas7 (fold) doblar8 (shape) tornear, labrar en un torno1 (revolve) girar, dar vueltas2 (change direction - person) girarse, dar la vuelta, volverse; (- car) girar, torcer; (- plane, ship) virar; (- tide) repuntar■ it has turned from a small fishing village into a tourist resort de pueblecito de pescadores se ha convertido en centro turístico\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat every turn a cada paso, a cada momentoby turns / in turns por turnos, sucesivamentein turn a su vez, por su parteon the turn a punto de cambiarone good turn deserves another favor con favor se pagaout of turn fuera de lugarto be badly turned out ir mal vestido,-ato be done to a turn / be cooked to a turn estar en su puntoto be well turned out ir bien vestido,-ato do somebody a good turn hacerle un favor a alguiento do somebody a bad turn hacer un mala pasada a alguiento take it in turns turnarseto turn free dejar en libertad, soltarto turn one's hand to something dedicarse a algoto turn somebody's head afectar mucho a alguien■ they turned the house inside out, but they couldn't find it revolvieron toda la casa, pero no lo encontraronturn and turn about por turnosturn of phrase manera de expresarseturn of the century finales nombre masculino plural de sigloturn of the screw vuelta del tornilloturn ['tərn] vt1) : girar, voltear, volverto turn one's head: voltear la cabezashe turned her chair toward the fire: giró su asiento hacia la hoguera2) rotate: darle vuelta a, hacer girarturn the handle: dale vuelta a la manivela3) sprain, wrench: dislocar, torcer4) upset: revolver (el estómago)5) transform: convertirto turn water into wine: convertir el agua en vino6) shape: tornear (en carpintería)turn vi1) rotate: girar, dar vueltas2) : girar, doblar, dar una vueltaturn left: doble a la izquierdato turn around: dar la media vuelta3) become: hacerse, volverse, ponerse4) sour: agriarse, cortarse (dícese de la leche)5)to turn to : recurrir athey have no one to turn to: no tienen quien les ayudeturn n1) : vuelta f, giro ma sudden turn: una vuelta repentina2) change: cambio m3) curve: curva f (en un camino)4) : turno mthey're awaiting their turn: están esperando su turnowhose turn is it?: ¿a quién le toca?v.• tornear v. (sth.) upexpr.• descubrir (algo) v.v.• cambiar v.• dar vueltas a v.• doblar v.• girar v.• recurrir v.• torcer v.• tornar v.• virar v.• volver v.n.• cambio s.m.• curva s.f.• giro s.m.• lance s.m.• recodo s.m.• retortero s.m.• revuelto s.m.• sesgo s.m.• torneado s.m.• torno s.m.• turno s.m.• vez s.f.• viraje s.m.• vuelta s.f.tɜːrn, tɜːn
I
1)a) ( rotation) vuelta fto a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo
b) ( change of direction) vuelta f, giro mno left turn — prohibido girar or doblar or torcer a la izquierda
take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha
at every turn — a cada paso, a cada momento
d) (change, alteration)to take a turn for the better — empezar* a mejorar
to take a turn for the worse — empeorar, ponerse* peor
to be on the turn — \<\<events/tide\>\> estar* cambiando; \<\<leaves\>\> estar* cambiando de color; \<\<milk/food\>\> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder
2)a) ( place in sequence)whose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
to take turns o to take it in turn(s) — turnarse
we'll take turns o we'll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos
b) (in phrases)in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she'd spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar
3) ( service)to do somebody a good turn — hacerle* un favor a alguien
4) (form, style)she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica
5)a) (bout of illness, disability)he had a funny turn — le dio un ataque (or un mareo etc)
b) ( nervous shock) susto m6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<knob/handle/wheel\>\> (hacer*) girarb) (set, regulate)to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot' ponga el indicador en `caliente'; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno
2)a) (change position, direction of) \<\<head\>\> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)she turned her back on them — les volvió or les dio la espalda, les volteó la espalda (AmL exc RPl)
can you turn the TV this way a bit? — ¿puedes poner el televisor más para este lado?
b) (direct, apply)to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to... la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a...; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)
3)a) ( reverse) \<\<mattress/omelette\>\> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<page\>\> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<soil\>\> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)he turned the card face down — puso or volvió la carta boca abajo
b) ( upset)4)a) ( go around) \<\<corner\>\> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)b) ( pass)5) ( send)I couldn't simply turn him from my door — no le podía negar ayuda, no le podía volver la espalda; loose I 2)
6)a) (change, transform) volver*to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo
they've turned the place into a pigsty! — han puesto la casa (or la habitación etc) como una pocilga!
b) ( make sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarc) ( confuse) \<\<mind\>\> trastornar7)a) ( shape - on lathe) tornear; (- on potter's wheel) hacer*b) ( formulate)a well-turned phrase — una frase elegante or pulida
8) ( make) \<\<profit\>\> sacar*
2.
vi1) ( rotate) \<\<handle/wheel\>\> girar, dar* vuelta(s)the outcome of the election turns on one crucial factor — el resultado de las elecciones depende de un factor decisivo
2)a) ( to face in different direction) \<\<person\>\> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); \<\<car\>\> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)she turned to me with a smile — me miró sonriéndome, se volvió hacia mí con una sonrisa
he turned onto his side — se volvió or se puso de lado
left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!
b) (change course, direction)the army then turned north — entonces el ejército cambió de rumbo, dirigiéndose al norte
to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha
c) ( curve) \<\<road/river\>\> torcer*3)a) ( focus on)to turn to another subject — pasar a otro tema, cambiar de tema
b) (resort, have recourse to)to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo
to turn to drink — darse* a la bebida
to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza
4)a) ( become)Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político
b) ( be transformed)to turn into something — convertirse* en algo
water turns into steam — el agua se convierte or se transforma en vapor
to turn to something — (liter) convertirse* en algo
c) ( change) \<\<luck/weather/tide\>\> cambiard) ( change color) \<\<leaves\>\> cambiar de colore) ( go sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarse5) ( when reading)turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19
6) (AmE Busn) \<\<merchandise\>\> venderse•Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up[tɜːn]1. N1) (=rotation) vuelta f, revolución f; [of spiral] espira f•
he gave the handle a turn — dio vuelta a la palanca•
to give a screw another turn — apretar un tornillo una vuelta más2) (Aut) (in road) vuelta f, curva fto do a left turn — (Aut) doblar or girar a la izquierda
3) (Aut) (=turn-off) salida f4) (Naut) viraje m5) (Swimming) vuelta f6) (=change of direction)•
at every turn — (fig) a cada paso•
to be on the turn, the tide is on the turn — la marea está cambiandothe economy may at last be on the turn — puede que por fin la economía de un giro importante or cambie de signo
•
things took a new turn — las cosas tomaron otro cariz or aspectowhose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
it's her turn next — le toca a ella después, ella es la primera en turno
•
turn and turn about — cada uno por turno, ahora esto y luego aquello•
by turns — por turnos, sucesivamente•
to give up one's turn — ceder la vez•
in turn — por turnos, sucesivamenteand they, in turn, said... — y ellos a su vez dijeron...
•
to miss one's turn — perder la vez or el turnoto speak out of turn — (fig) hablar fuera de lugar
•
to take one's turn — llegarle (a algn) su turnoto take turns at doing sth — alternar or turnarse para hacer algo
•
to wait one's turn — esperar (algn) su turno8) (=short walk) vuelta f9) (Med) (=fainting fit etc) vahído m, desmayo m; (=crisis) crisis f inv, ataque m10) * (=fright) susto mthe news gave me quite a turn — la noticia me asustó or dejó de piedra
11) (esp Brit) (Theat) número m, turno m12) (=deed)•
to do sb a bad turn — hacer una mala pasada a algn•
to do sb a good turn — hacerle un favor a algn13) (Culin)14) (=inclination)an odd turn of mind — una manera retorcida or (LAm) chueca de pensar
to be of or have a scientific turn of mind — ser más dado a las ciencias
15) (=expression)turn of phrase — forma f de hablar, giro m
2. VT1) (=rotate) [+ wheel, handle] girar, dar vueltas a; [+ screw] atornillar, destornillar•
you can turn it through 90° — se puede girarlo hasta 90 grados•
turn it to the left — dale una vuelta hacia la izquierda2) (also: turn over) [+ record, mattress, steak] dar la vuelta a, voltear (LAm); [+ page] pasar; [+ soil] revolver; [+ hay] volver al revés•
to turn a dress inside out — volver un vestido del revés- turn the page3) (=direct) dirigir, volver•
they turned him against us — le pusieron en contra nuestra•
to turn one's attention to sth — concentrar su atención en algo•
to turn one's eyes in sb's direction — volver la mirada hacia donde está algn•
to turn a gun on sb — apuntar una pistola a algn•
the fireman turned the hose on the building — el bombero dirigió la manguera hacia el edificio•
to turn the lights (down) low — poner la luz más baja•
to turn one's steps homeward — dirigirse a casa, volver los pasos hacia casa•
to turn one's thoughts to sth — concentrarse en algo- turn the other cheekto turn one's hand to sth —
- turn sb's head: earning all that money has turned his/her headalready in her first film she turned a few heads — ya en su primera película la gente se fijó en ella
- turn the tables4) (=pass) doblar, dar la vuelta ait's turned four o'clock — son las cuatro y pico or (esp LAm) las cuatro pasadas
- have turned the corner5) (=change)the heat turned the walls black — el calor volvió negras las paredes, el calor ennegreció las paredes
the shock turned her hair white — del susto, el pelo se le puso blanco
his goal turned the game — (Brit) su gol le dio un vuelco al partido
•
to turn sth into sth — convertir algo en algo•
she turned her dreams to reality — hizo sus sueños realidad, realizó sus sueños6) (=deflect) [+ blow] desviar7) (=shape) [+ wood, metal] tornearwell-turned8) (Culin)9)to turn a profit — (esp US) sacar un beneficio, tener ganancias
3. VI1) (=rotate) [wheel etc] girar, dar vueltas•
the object turned on a stand — el objeto giraba en un pedestal•
his stomach turned at the sight — al verlo se le revolvió el estómago, se le revolvieron las tripas al verlo *toss 3., 1)to turn in one's grave —
2) (=change direction) [person] dar la vuelta, voltearse (LAm); [tide] repuntarto turn and go back — volverse or dar la vuelta y regresar
right turn! — (Mil) derecha... ¡ar!
the game turned after half-time — (Brit) el partido dio un vuelco tras el descanso
•
to turn against sb — volverse contra algn•
to turn for home — volver hacia casa•
farmers are turning from cows to pigs — los granjeros cambian de vacas a cerdos•
then our luck turned — luego mejoramos de suerte•
to turn to sb/sth, he turned to me and smiled — se volvió hacia mí y sonrióour thoughts turn to those who... — pensamos ahora en los que...
he turned to drink — se dio a la bebida, le dio por el alcohol
•
I don't know which way to turn — (fig) no sé qué hacer•
I don't know where to turn for money — no sé en qué parte ir a buscar dinero•
the wind has turned — el viento ha cambiado de dirección3) (Aut) torcer, girar; (Aer, Naut) virarto turn left — (Aut) torcer or girar or doblar a la izquierda
•
the car turned into a lane — el coche se metió en una bocacalle•
to turn to port — (Naut) virar a babor4) (=change)•
to turn into sth — convertirse or transformarse en algothe princess turned into a toad — la princesa se transformó en sapo, la princesa quedó transformada en sapo
•
the leaves were turning — se estaban descolorando or dorando las hojas•
the milk has turned — la leche se ha cortado•
it turned to stone — se convirtió en piedrahis admiration turned to scorn — su admiración se tornó or se transformó en desprecio
•
to wait for the weather to turn — esperar a que cambie el tiempo5) (=become)•
the weather or it has turned cold — el tiempo se ha puesto frío, se ha echado el frío6) (=depend)•
everything turns on his decision — todo depende de su decisióneverything turns on whether... — todo depende de si...
4.CPDturn signal N — (US) (Aut) indicador m (de dirección)
- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn to- turn up* * *[tɜːrn, tɜːn]
I
1)a) ( rotation) vuelta fto a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo
b) ( change of direction) vuelta f, giro mno left turn — prohibido girar or doblar or torcer a la izquierda
take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha
at every turn — a cada paso, a cada momento
d) (change, alteration)to take a turn for the better — empezar* a mejorar
to take a turn for the worse — empeorar, ponerse* peor
to be on the turn — \<\<events/tide\>\> estar* cambiando; \<\<leaves\>\> estar* cambiando de color; \<\<milk/food\>\> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder
2)a) ( place in sequence)whose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
to take turns o to take it in turn(s) — turnarse
we'll take turns o we'll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos
b) (in phrases)in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she'd spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar
3) ( service)to do somebody a good turn — hacerle* un favor a alguien
4) (form, style)she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica
5)a) (bout of illness, disability)he had a funny turn — le dio un ataque (or un mareo etc)
b) ( nervous shock) susto m6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<knob/handle/wheel\>\> (hacer*) girarb) (set, regulate)to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot' ponga el indicador en `caliente'; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno
2)a) (change position, direction of) \<\<head\>\> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)she turned her back on them — les volvió or les dio la espalda, les volteó la espalda (AmL exc RPl)
can you turn the TV this way a bit? — ¿puedes poner el televisor más para este lado?
b) (direct, apply)to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to... la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a...; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)
3)a) ( reverse) \<\<mattress/omelette\>\> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<page\>\> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<soil\>\> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)he turned the card face down — puso or volvió la carta boca abajo
b) ( upset)4)a) ( go around) \<\<corner\>\> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)b) ( pass)5) ( send)I couldn't simply turn him from my door — no le podía negar ayuda, no le podía volver la espalda; loose I 2)
6)a) (change, transform) volver*to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo
they've turned the place into a pigsty! — han puesto la casa (or la habitación etc) como una pocilga!
b) ( make sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarc) ( confuse) \<\<mind\>\> trastornar7)a) ( shape - on lathe) tornear; (- on potter's wheel) hacer*b) ( formulate)a well-turned phrase — una frase elegante or pulida
8) ( make) \<\<profit\>\> sacar*
2.
vi1) ( rotate) \<\<handle/wheel\>\> girar, dar* vuelta(s)the outcome of the election turns on one crucial factor — el resultado de las elecciones depende de un factor decisivo
2)a) ( to face in different direction) \<\<person\>\> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); \<\<car\>\> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)she turned to me with a smile — me miró sonriéndome, se volvió hacia mí con una sonrisa
he turned onto his side — se volvió or se puso de lado
left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!
b) (change course, direction)the army then turned north — entonces el ejército cambió de rumbo, dirigiéndose al norte
to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha
c) ( curve) \<\<road/river\>\> torcer*3)a) ( focus on)to turn to another subject — pasar a otro tema, cambiar de tema
b) (resort, have recourse to)to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo
to turn to drink — darse* a la bebida
to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza
4)a) ( become)Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político
b) ( be transformed)to turn into something — convertirse* en algo
water turns into steam — el agua se convierte or se transforma en vapor
to turn to something — (liter) convertirse* en algo
c) ( change) \<\<luck/weather/tide\>\> cambiard) ( change color) \<\<leaves\>\> cambiar de colore) ( go sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarse5) ( when reading)turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19
6) (AmE Busn) \<\<merchandise\>\> venderse•Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up -
90 durchexerzieren
* * *dụrch|ex|er|zie|ren ptp du\#rchexerziertvt septo rehearse, to run or go through* * *durch|ex·er·zie·ren *[ˈdʊrçʔɛksɛrtsi:rən]vt▪ etw [mit jdm] \durchexerzieren2. (durchspielen) to rehearse [or go through] sth [with sb]* * ** * ** * * -
91 claro
adj.1 obvious, apparent, clear, crisp.2 clear, bright, clear-cut, articulate.3 definite, distinct.intj.sure, sure enough, of course.m.1 clearing, glade, clear space, clear.2 gap.3 Claro.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) clear2 (iluminado) bright, well-lit3 (color) light4 (salsa etc) thin; (café, chocolate, etc) weak5 (evidente) clear► adverbio1 clearly1 (gen) gap, space; (de bosque) clearing2 (en el pelo) bald patch► interjección ¡claro!1 of course!■ ¡claro que no puedes! of course you can't!\a las claras openlydejar algo claro to make something clearestar claro to be clear¡lo llevas claro! / ¡lo tienes claro! familiar you've got it coming to you!más claro,-a que el agua familiar as clear as daylightponer en claro to make plain, clear upsacar en claro to get outclaro de luna moonlightmente clara figurado clear mind————————1 (gen) gap, space; (de bosque) clearing2 (en el pelo) bald patch* * *1. (f. - clara)adj.1) clear2) evident3) bright4) fair, light5) weak, thin6) frank2. adv.1) clearly2) sure3) frankly4) of course3. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) (=no oscuro) [piel] fair; [color] light, paleun vestido verde claro — a light o pale green dress
2) (=evidente)a) [con sustantivos] [ejemplo, prueba, ventaja] clear; [inconveniente] obvious; [desastre] total, absoluteesto es un claro reflejo de que el sistema no funciona — this is a clear indication that the system does not work
España ganó por un claro 15-6 — Spain won a decisive 15-6 victory, Spain were clear winners by 15-6
... aseguró, en clara referencia a sus superiores —... he asserted, clearly referring o in an obvious reference to his superiors
b) [con verbos]•
dejar algo claro — to make sth clearha dejado bien claro que no quiere vernos más — he has made it quite clear he does not want to see us again
dejar las cosas claras o en claro — to get things clear, get things straight *
•
estar claro — to be clear¿está claro? — is that clear?
estar claro que — to be clear that, be obvious that
está claro que así no vamos a ninguna parte — it's clear o obvious that we'll get nowhere like this
no está nada claro que nuestro partido vaya a ganar las elecciones — it's not at all clear that our party will win the election
•
quedar claro — to be clearsi te lees la bibliografía, te quedará todo más claro — if you read the books on the reading list, it'll all be clearer to you o you'll have a better idea of things
•
tener algo claro — to be sure of sth, be clear about sthni siquiera tengo claro lo que me espera mañana — I'm not even sure o clear what's in store for me tomorrow
no lo tengo nada claro — I'm not at all sure, I don't really know
c)a las claras —
su triunfo deja bien a las claras el buen momento que atraviesa — his victory is a clear indication o sign that he is on excellent form
las cuentas claras —
me gustan las cuentas claras — I like to have o keep things clear
el ministro ha presentado las cuentas claras al Parlamento — the minister has been quite straightforward with Parliament
llevarlo Esp o tenerlo claro iró —
sacar algo en claro (de algo) —
solo hemos sacado en claro que no pretende dimitir — all that we can safely o definitely say is that he has no intention of resigning
lo único que la policía consiguió sacar en claro durante el interrogatorio — the only definite thing the police got from the interview
ver algo claro —
no ven claro cómo van a poder terminar a tiempo — they can't really see how they are going to finish on time
el ministro ve claro que se puede lograr un acuerdo — the minister is optimistic about reaching an agreement
3) (=poco espeso) [té, café] weak; [caldo] thin4) (=luminoso) [día, mañana] bright; [habitación, casa] light, bright5) (=transparente) [agua] clear; [tejido] transparent6) (=nítido) [sonido, voz] clear; [imagen] sharp, clear7) (=escaso) [pelo] thin; [bosque] light, sparse8) (=preciso) [idea] clearuna mente clara — (lit) a clear mind; (fig) a clear thinker
9) (=sincero) frank2. ADV1) (=con precisión) [oír, ver, hablar] clearly2) (=sinceramente) frankly•
hablar claro — to speak frankly, be frank3) [tras invitaciones, peticiones] sure-¿puedo usar tu coche mañana? -¡claro! — "can I use your car tomorrow?" - "sure!"
-¿queréis venir a cenar? -¡claro! — "would you like to come to dinner?" - "sure!"
4) [uso enfático]¡claro! por eso estaba ayer tan rara — of course! that's why she was acting so funny yesterday
a menos que, claro está, él también la conozca — unless of course he knows her too
-¿por qué no te disfrazas tú? -¡claro, para que os riáis de mí todos! — "why don't you dress up?" - "oh sure, so you can all laugh at me!"
•
claro que, claro que nadie se imaginaba lo que vendría después — of course nobody could imagine what would happen afterwards¡claro que no! — of course not!
¡claro que sí! — yes, of course!
3. SM1) (Meteo) bright spell, sunny intervalhabrá nubes y claros — it will be cloudy with bright spells o sunny intervals
2) [de tiempo] lullaprovechamos un clarillo para salir a comprar — we took advantage of a little lull to go and do some shopping
3) (=espacio despejado) [entre personas] space; [entre árboles] clearing; [de pelo] bald patch4) [en un texto] gap, space; [en discurso] pause5) (Arquit) (=claraboya) skylight; (=abertura) window (opening)6) Caribe (Culin) guava jelly7) Caribe (=bebida) sugar-cane brandy* * *I- ra adjetivo1) ( luminoso) <cielo/habitación> brighttiene los ojos claros — she has blue/green/gray eyes
3) <salsa/sopa> thin4) <agua/sonido> clear; <ideas/explicación/instrucciones> clear; <situación/postura> clearque quede bien claro que... — I want it to be quite clear that...
¿está claro? — is that clear?
quiero dejar (en) claro que... — I want to make it very o quite clear that...
a las claras: díselo a las claras tell her straight; llevarlo claro (Esp fam) to be in for a shock; sacar algo en claro de algo — to make sense of something
5) ( evidente) clear, obviousestá claro que... — it is clear o obvious that...
IIa no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo — unless, of course, he's lying
1) < ver> clearlyvoy a hablarte claro — I'm not going to beat around o about the bush
me lo dijo muy claro — he made it very o quite clear (to me)
2) (indep)a) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of courseclaro que no! — no, of course not!
claro que sí! — of course, absolutely!
b) ( como enlace) mind younadie le creyó, claro no es de extrañar — nobody believed him. Mind you, it's not surprising
claro, así cualquiera puede — well, of course anyone can do it like that
IIIdíselo - claro, para que me regañe ¿no? — (iró) tell him - oh sure, and have him tell me off, right? (iro)
1) ( en bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patch2) (Meteo) sunny spell o period o interval* * *= apparent, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], clear-cut, crisp [crisper -comp., crispest -sup.], definite, distinct, light, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], straightforward, tidy, distinctive, designated, uncloudy, unclouded, unclouded, cloudless, forthright, uncompromising, unqualified, cut and dried [cut and dry], patent.Ex. Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex. The hierarchical relationship is relatively clear-cut, and rather precise guideliness can be formulated to ensure that the BT/NT relationship is consistently applied.Ex. A crisp, even impression became the norm, along with the use of respectable paper and ink.Ex. I don't see that we are going to stand a chance unless there is something very definite coming out of this conference and similar conferences where these ideas are advanced.Ex. Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.Ex. To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.Ex. What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.Ex. To reiterate, there are two main categories of relationship: the syntactic relationships referred to in the last paragraph and plain, for example, in a topic such as 'sugar and health'.Ex. Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.Ex. This was all very tidy, but who was to judge significance?.Ex. A patron may submit a beautifully legible request for a book with a distinctive author and title, accompanied by a reference to the journal article from which the citation was gleaned.Ex. It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.Ex. In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.Ex. As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex. As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex. This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.Ex. We have been told once, in clear and forthright terms, what it is that we need.Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex. Wing has not had the almost unqualified praise from the reviewers that Pollard and Redgrave received.Ex. One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.----* cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.* con una meta clara = focused [focussed].* con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].* cuestiones poco claras = grey area [gray area].* de forma clara = clearly.* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.* dejar claro = make + it + clear, send + a clear signal that.* de manera clara = distinctly, clearly.* de modo claro = transparently.* en + Lengua + claro = in plain + Lengua.* en términos claros = in simple terms.* estar claro = be plain, be out in the open.* hablar claro = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.* las cosas + estar + claras = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.* más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.* nada claro = unclear, uncleared.* no dar una impresión clara = send + mixed signals.* no está claro todavía = the jury is still out (on).* para que quede más claro = for main effects.* pasta de clara de huevo = glair.* poco claro = fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive.* poner en claro = clear up.* ser algo muy claro = be a dead giveaway.* sin una meta clara = unfocused [unfocussed].* sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].* tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* tener claro = be clear in your mind.* violeta claro = periwinkle.* * *I- ra adjetivo1) ( luminoso) <cielo/habitación> brighttiene los ojos claros — she has blue/green/gray eyes
3) <salsa/sopa> thin4) <agua/sonido> clear; <ideas/explicación/instrucciones> clear; <situación/postura> clearque quede bien claro que... — I want it to be quite clear that...
¿está claro? — is that clear?
quiero dejar (en) claro que... — I want to make it very o quite clear that...
a las claras: díselo a las claras tell her straight; llevarlo claro (Esp fam) to be in for a shock; sacar algo en claro de algo — to make sense of something
5) ( evidente) clear, obviousestá claro que... — it is clear o obvious that...
IIa no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo — unless, of course, he's lying
1) < ver> clearlyvoy a hablarte claro — I'm not going to beat around o about the bush
me lo dijo muy claro — he made it very o quite clear (to me)
2) (indep)a) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of courseclaro que no! — no, of course not!
claro que sí! — of course, absolutely!
b) ( como enlace) mind younadie le creyó, claro no es de extrañar — nobody believed him. Mind you, it's not surprising
claro, así cualquiera puede — well, of course anyone can do it like that
IIIdíselo - claro, para que me regañe ¿no? — (iró) tell him - oh sure, and have him tell me off, right? (iro)
1) ( en bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patch2) (Meteo) sunny spell o period o interval* * *= apparent, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], clear-cut, crisp [crisper -comp., crispest -sup.], definite, distinct, light, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], straightforward, tidy, distinctive, designated, uncloudy, unclouded, unclouded, cloudless, forthright, uncompromising, unqualified, cut and dried [cut and dry], patent.Ex: Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.
Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex: The hierarchical relationship is relatively clear-cut, and rather precise guideliness can be formulated to ensure that the BT/NT relationship is consistently applied.Ex: A crisp, even impression became the norm, along with the use of respectable paper and ink.Ex: I don't see that we are going to stand a chance unless there is something very definite coming out of this conference and similar conferences where these ideas are advanced.Ex: Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.Ex: To match the small amount of existing furniture which was reused, internal joinery and furniture is in a light coloured timber.Ex: What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.Ex: To reiterate, there are two main categories of relationship: the syntactic relationships referred to in the last paragraph and plain, for example, in a topic such as 'sugar and health'.Ex: Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.Ex: This was all very tidy, but who was to judge significance?.Ex: A patron may submit a beautifully legible request for a book with a distinctive author and title, accompanied by a reference to the journal article from which the citation was gleaned.Ex: It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.Ex: In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.Ex: As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex: As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex: This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.Ex: We have been told once, in clear and forthright terms, what it is that we need.Ex: What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex: Wing has not had the almost unqualified praise from the reviewers that Pollard and Redgrave received.Ex: One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.* cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.* con una meta clara = focused [focussed].* con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].* cuestiones poco claras = grey area [gray area].* de forma clara = clearly.* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.* dejar claro = make + it + clear, send + a clear signal that.* de manera clara = distinctly, clearly.* de modo claro = transparently.* en + Lengua + claro = in plain + Lengua.* en términos claros = in simple terms.* estar claro = be plain, be out in the open.* hablar claro = lay + Posesivo + cards on the table, put + Posesivo + cards on the table.* las cosas + estar + claras = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.* más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.* nada claro = unclear, uncleared.* no dar una impresión clara = send + mixed signals.* no está claro todavía = the jury is still out (on).* para que quede más claro = for main effects.* pasta de clara de huevo = glair.* poco claro = fuzzy [fuzzier - comp., fuzziest -sup.], indistinct, obscure, unclear, untidy, hazy, inconclusive, slurred, clouded, undistinguished, uncleared, indistinctive.* poner en claro = clear up.* ser algo muy claro = be a dead giveaway.* sin una meta clara = unfocused [unfocussed].* sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].* tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* tener claro = be clear in your mind.* violeta claro = periwinkle.* * *A (luminoso) ‹cielo› bright; ‹habitación› bright, lightel día amaneció claro the day dawned bright and clearB (pálido) ‹color/verde/azul› light, pale; ‹piel› fair, whitetiene los ojos claros she has blue/green/gray eyesel típico sueco rubio y de ojos claros the typical blue-eyed, blond SwedeC ‹salsa/sopa› thin; ‹café/té› weakD ‹agua/sonido› clearhabló con voz clara she spoke in a clear voiceE ‹ideas/explicación/instrucciones› clear; ‹situación/postura› clearconsiguieron una clara ventaja they gained a clear advantagetiene muy claro lo que quiere en la vida she is very clear o sure about what she wants out of life, she knows exactly what she wants out of lifeque quede bien claro que … I want it to be quite clear that …lo harás como yo te diga, ¿está claro? you'll do it the way I say, is that clear o do I make myself clear?quiero dejar (en) claro que … or que quede bien (en) claro que … I want to make it very o quite clear that …, let it be very o quite clear that …a las claras: no me lo dijo a las claras she didn't tell me in so many words o straight out o ( AmE) right offno seas cobarde y díselo a las claras don't be a coward, tell her straightllevarlo claro ( Esp fam) (estar equivocado) to be in for a shock o a disappointment; (enfrentarse a algo difícil) to have one's work cut out ( colloq)pasar la noche en claro to lie o be awake all nightsacar algo en claro de algo to make sense of sth¿tú sacaste algo en claro de lo que dijo? did you manage to make any sense of what he said?F (evidente) clear, obvioushay pruebas claras de que miente there is clear evidence that he is lyingestá claro que ella es la culpable it is clear o obvious that she is the culprit, she is clearly o obviously the culprit… a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo … unless, of course, he's lyingA ‹hablar/ver›voy a hablarte claro I'm not going to beat around o about the bush, I'm going to give it to you straight ( colloq)ahora lo veo claro I see it all clearly now, now I get it! ( colloq)me lo dijo muy claro he made it very o quite clear (to me)me lo dijo todo claro y raspado he told me straight, he didn't beat around o about the bushB ( indep)1 (en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course!¡claro que lo sabe! of course she knows!¿te gustaría verlo? — ¡claro! would you like to see it? — yes, I'd love to o ( colloq) sure!¿lo hizo? — ¡claro que no! did he do it? — no, of course not! o no, of course he didn't!2 (como enlace) mind younadie le creyó, claro que conociéndolo no es de extrañar nobody believed him. Mind you, knowing him it's not surprisinglo ayudó la madre — claro, así cualquiera his mother helped him — well, of course anyone can do it like thatanda, díselo tú — claro, para que me eche a mí la bronca ¿no? ( iró); go on, you tell him — oh sure o oh fine o I see, so that way it's me he gets mad at, right? ( iro)A (en un bosque) clearing; (en el pelo, la barba) bald patchhabía algunos claros en las gradas there were a few empty spaces in the standB ( Meteo) sunny spell o period o intervalCompuesto:moonlight* * *
claro 1◊ -ra adjetivo
‹ piel› fair;◊ tiene los ojos claros she has blue/green/gray eyes
‹ideas/explicación/instrucciones› clear;
‹situación/postura› clear;
¿está claro? is that clear?;
quiero dejar (en) claro que … I want to make it clear that …;
sacar algo en claro de algo to make sense of sth
◊ está claro que … it is clear o obvious that …;
a no ser, claro está, que esté mintiendo unless, of course, he's lying
claro 2 adverbio
1 ‹ ver› clearly;◊ voy a hablarte claro I'm not going to beat around o about the bush;
me lo dijo muy claro he made it very quite clear (to me)
2 ( indep) ( en exclamaciones de asentimiento) of course
■ sustantivo masculino
(en pelo, barba) bald patchb) (Meteo) sunny spell o period
claro,-a
I adjetivo
1 (despejado, evidente) clear: tengo muy claro que no va a volver, I'm quite sure she won't come back
un asunto poco claro, a shady deal
2 (poco espeso) thin
3 (color) light
II sustantivo masculino
1 (de un bosque) clearing
2 (entre las nubes) break in the clouds
3 claro de luna, moonlight
III adverbio clearly: deberías hablar claro, you must speak clearly
IV exclamación of course!
¡claro que puedo!, of course I can!
♦ Locuciones: a las claras, clearly
dejar algo claro, to make something clear
lo lleva claro si piensa que voy a tolerarlo, she can be quite sure that i?m not going to put up with it
sacar algo en claro, to draw a conclusion: después de tanta discusión, no sacamos nada en claro, we were back to square one after hours of discussion
' claro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clara
- escarceo
- estar
- hombre
- nebulosa
- nebuloso
- nítida
- nítido
- notoria
- notorio
- patente
- poca
- poco
- precisa
- preciso
- pues
- rondar
- sacar
- salvaje
- agua
- celeste
- color
- constar
- hablar
- lavado
- neto
- oscuro
- palpable
- que
- quedar
- visto
English:
ale
- apparent
- articulate
- break
- broad
- clean-cut
- clear
- clear-cut
- clearing
- confusing
- crystal-clear
- decided
- distinct
- enough
- fuzzy
- good
- ice-blue
- indistinct
- let
- light
- lucid
- mousy
- mud
- neat
- obscure
- outset
- pale
- plain
- precise
- sharp
- speak out
- spell out
- straight
- surely
- tenuous
- then
- thin
- transparently
- unclear
- unequivocal
- why
- blur
- by
- certainly
- clearly
- course
- crystal
- flash
- increasingly
- more
* * *claro, -a♦ adj1. [luminoso] bright;una habitación clara a bright o light room2. [color] light;verde claro light green3. [sonido] clear;hablaba con una voz clara she spoke in a clear voice4. [sin nubes] clear;un día/cielo claro a clear day/sky5. [diluido] [té, café] weak;[salsa, sopa] thin;no me gusta el chocolate claro I don't like my hot chocolate thin6. [poco tupido] thin, sparse7. [persona, explicación, ideas, libro] clear;hablaba con un lenguaje claro she spoke in clear terms;dejar algo claro to make sth clear;poner algo en claro to get sth clear, to clear sth up;que quede (bien) claro que no fue idea mía I want to make it (quite) clear that it wasn't my idea;sacar algo en claro (de) to make sth out (from);después de escuchar su explicación no saqué nada en claro after listening to her explanation, I was none the wiser;tengo claro que no puedo contar con él one thing I'm quite sure about is that I can't rely on him, one thing's for sure, I can't rely on him;verlo claro [estar seguro] to be sure;pasar una noche en claro to have a sleepless night;Esp Famllevarlo o [m5]tenerlo claro: ¡lo lleva o [m5] tiene claro si piensa que le vamos a ayudar! if he thinks we're going to help him, he can think again!;si no vienen ellos, lo tenemos claro if they don't come, we've had it8. [obvio, evidente] clear;el resultado fue claro the result was clear;¿está claro? is that clear?;está claro que van a ganar it's clear they're going to win;está claro que te quieren engañar it's obvious that they are trying to deceive you, they are obviously trying to deceive you;está claro o [m5]claro está que si no quieres, no estás obligado a participar of course o obviously, you're not obliged to participate if you don't want to;a no ser, claro, que tengas una idea mejor unless, of course, you have a better idea;está más claro que el agua it's perfectly o crystal clear;allí no vuelvo, eso está más claro que el agua I'm not going there again, that's for certain♦ nm1. [en bosque] clearing;[en multitud] space, gap;vi un claro en la fila I saw a gap in the row2. [en cielo nublado] break in the clouds;se esperan nubes y claros it will be cloudy with some bright spells;en cuanto haya un claro salimos we'll go out as soon as it brightens up3. [calvicie, calva] bald patch4. [en pintura] highlight5. Arquit skylight6. claro de luna moonlight♦ advclearly;hablar claro to speak clearly;dilo claro, ¿te interesa o no? tell me straight, are you interested or not?;¡claro! of course!;¡claro que sí!, ¡pues claro! of course!;¡claro que no! of course not!;¡claro que me gusta! of course I like it!;Irónico¿me ayudarás? – claro, no pensaba en otra cosa will you help me? – oh sure, I wouldn't dream of doing anything else;Irónicove tú primero – claro, así si hay algún agujero me caigo yo you go first – oh great o thanks a lot, that way if there's a hole I'll be the one to fall into it;claro, con un jugador más ya se puede of course, with an extra player it's hardly surprising;la obra no tuvo éxito, claro que conociendo al director no me sorprende the play wasn't a success, but then again that's hardly surprising knowing the director♦ a las claras loc advclearly* * *I adj1 tb figclear;poner en claro make clear;dejar claro make plain;quedar claro be clear;tener algo claro be sure o clear about sth;pasar la noche en claro lie awake all night, not sleep a wink;a las claras clearly2 color light3 ( luminoso) bright4 salsa thinII adv:hablar claro speak plainly;¡claro! of course!;claro está of courseIII m1 METEO clear spell2 en bosque clearing* * *claro adv1) : clearlyhabla más claro: speak more clearly2) : of course, surely¡claro!, ¡claro que sí!: absolutely!, of course!claro que entendió: of course she understoodclaro, -ra adj1) : bright, clear2) : pale, fair, light3) : clear, evidentclaro nm1) : clearing2)claro de luna : moonlight* * *claro1 adj1. (en general) clear2. (luminoso) bright3. (color) lightclaro2 adv clearlyclaro3 interj of courseclaro4 n (en meteorología) sunny interval -
92 tight
2. adj1) тугий; туго натягнутий2) щільний; непроникний; герметичний; щільно пригнаний; компактнийtight cooper — бондар, який виготовляє барила для рідини
tight defense — військ. суцільна оборона
tight formation — ав. зімкнутий стрій
tight soil — сухий (ущільнений) ґрунт
3) тісний, вузький4) напружений5) щільно забитий; туго напханий (заповнений, набитий)6) перен. стислий, скутий (про мову)7) перен. напідпитку, під чаркою8) важкий; тяжкий9) суворий, жорсткий10) розм. скнарий, скупий11) чепурний, охайний, акуратний12) розм. жвавий, спритний, меткий, вправний13) спорт. майже рівний (про шанси)3. adv1) щільно, тісно; туго2) амер., розм. міцно; глибоко, грунтовноto sit tight — міцно триматися за свої права; не здавати своїх позицій
tight bargain — амер. угода з невеликими шансами дістати прибуток
tight corner (place) — небезпечне (ризиковане, важке) становище
* * *I [tait] n; амер.2) смітник навколо м'яча ( регбі)II [tait] a1) туго зав'язаний (вузол, пояс), тугийthe trigger of the gun was tight — спуск у рушниці був тугий; міцний
to keep a tight hold on smth — міцно триматися за щось, вчепитися за щось
2) щільний, непроникний; компактний; герметичнийtight barrel /cask/ — барило для рідини
tight cooper — бондар, що робить барила для рідини
tight coil — c-г. сухий /ущільнений/ ґрунт
tight defense — вiйcьк. суцільна оборона
tight formation — aв. зімкнутий лад
the roof is tight — дах не протікає; щільно закритий
with tight lips — щільно стиснувши губи; щільно загнаний
tight cork — пробка, яка щільно засіла
tight fit — тex. нерухома посадка
3) тісний, звужений, вузький; що облягаєtight shoe [coat] — тісний черевик [-е пальто]
4) туго натягнутий, напружений5) щільно забитий, набитий, заповненийthe straits were tight with ice — протоки були забиті льодом; щільний; заповнений, напружений
6) cл. весело, під мухою, на взводіas tight as a drum /as a brick/ — сильно п'яний
to get tight — надратися, нализатися
7) важкий, складний; скрутний tight situation важка ситуація, важке становище; важкоmoney is tight — гроші важко дістати; грошей не вистачає /мало/; money is a bit tight with me y мене немає зайвих грошей [порівн. тж. a]
8) строгий, твердийto keep a tight hand /rein/ on smb — тримати когось у їжакових рукавицях
the larger the audience, the tighter the controls — чим більше аудиторія, тим суворіше перевірка; стислий, скупий; скований, ( про мову); потайливий, стриманий, неговіркий
he is a tight talker — він не балакучий; = він не говорить зайвого
9) скупий, скареднийto be tight with one's money — притримувати /скупо витрачати/ гроші [порівн. тж. 7,;]
10) дiaл. охайний, акуратний11) дiaл. живий; здатний, митецький; спритнийthat's a tight fellow! — спритний, нічого не скажеш!
12) cпopт. майже рівний ( про шанси)tight match — змагання рівних, змагання з майже рівними шансами в учасників
••tight bargain — aмep. угода з невеликими шансами нажитися
tight corner /place, spot, squeeze/ — небезпечне /ризиковане/ або скрутне становище
his lies got him in a tight place — він так забрехався, що тепер йому буде нелегко виплутатися
III [tait] advup tight — cл. збуджений, напружений; з нервами на взводі
1) щільно, міцно, тугоto close smth tight — щільно закрити щось
to hold /to keep/ smth tight — міцно тримати щось; натягати щось
to draw smth tight — затягувати щось
to hug smb tight — міцно обіймати когось
2) щільно, тісно3) дiaл., aмep. міцно, глибоко, ґрунтовноto sit tight — міцно триматися за свої права; не уступати, стояти на своєму
blow me tight! — icт. ну е ну!, чорт візьми!
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93 servire
1. v/i be usefulnon mi serve I don't need ita che serve questo? what's this for?servire da bere a qualcuno pour someone a drink2. v/t servemi serve aiuto I need help* * *servire v.tr.1 to serve: servire una causa, la patria, to serve a cause, one's country; servire Dio, il demonio, to serve God, the devil; servire il Signore, to serve the Lord // servire messa, to serve at mass2 ( rendere un servizio a) to serve; to attend to (s.o.): in che posso servirla?, can I help you?; la stanno servendo?, are you being served?; servire un cliente, to serve a customer; quel negozio serve molta gente, that shop has many customers (o caters for many people); la zona è ben servita dai mezzi, the area is well served by public transport // ''é lei il signor X?'' ''Per servirla'', ''Are you Mr X?'' ''At your service'' // servire qlcu. di tutto punto, (fig.) to wait on s.o. hand and foot // mi ha servito a dovere, (iron.) he really sorted me out3 ( di persone di servizio) to wait on (s.o.): a quel pranzo eravamo serviti da tre camerieri, at that dinner we were waited on by three servants; è abituata a farsi servire, she's accustomed to being waited upon; lo servo da dieci anni, I have been in his service for ten years // servire due padroni, to serve two masters4 (offrire, presentare cibi ecc.) to serve; to help (to sthg.): devo servire, signora?, shall I serve dinner, Madam?; servono sempre patate bollite con la carne, they always serve boiled potatoes with meat; ti servo un po' di gelato?, shall I help you to some ice-cream?; servire da bere a qlcu., to give s.o. sthg. to drink; servire qlco. di caldo, to serve up sthg. hot5 ( le carte) to deal*◆ v. intr.1 ( prestar servizio) to serve: serve da molti anni presso quella famiglia, he has served in that family for many years // (mil.): servire nell'esercito, nella marina, to serve in the army, in the navy; in quale arma hai servito?, what branch of the armed forces were you in?2 ( a tavola) to wait, to serve: non sa servire a tavola, he doesn't know how to wait (o to serve) at table3 ( giovare, essere utile) to serve, to be of use: a che serve lavorare tanto?, what's the use (o the good) of working so hard?; non serve a niente, it is no use (o it is useless); non serve ripeterglielo, it's no use telling him again; quel libro gli è servito molto, that book has been of great use to him; questo libro servirà a fartelo capire, this book will help you to understand it; teniamolo, può sempre servire, let's keep it, it could always come in useful; servire allo scopo, to serve the purpose; a che serve questo utensile?, what do you use this tool for?; il cloro serve a sbiancare, chlorine is used for bleaching; ciò non serve che a irritarlo, it only irritates him4 (far l'ufficio, le veci di) to serve: quest'asse ci servirà da tavolo, this board will serve us for a table (o we can use this board as a table); ci servì da traduttore, he translated for us (o he worked for us as a translator); servire di norma, di scusa, di pretesto, to serve as a rule, as an excuse, as a pretext5 (al tennis ecc.) to serve: chi serve, a chi tocca servire?, whose serve (o service) is it?6 (fam.) ( occorrere) to need (sthg.): mi serve una matita rossa, I need a red pencil; le serve nulla?, can I help you?; mi servirebbe un nuovo dizionario, I could do with a new dictionary.◘ servirsi v.intr.pron.1 ( usare) to use (sthg.), to make* use: per andare a lavorare mi servo dei mezzi pubblici, to go to work I use public transport; si servì del mio nome, he used my name; non so se me ne servirò, I don't know whether I shall use (o make use of) it2 ( a tavola) to help oneself (to sthg.): serviti, help yourself; serviti di piselli, help yourself to the peas3 ( fornirsi) to buy* (sthg.), to get* (sthg.); to be a steady customer; dove ti servi per la carne?, where do you buy (o get) your meat?; da anni mi servo in quel negozio, I've been a steady customer at that shop for years; non mi sono mai servita in quel negozio, I have never bought anything in that shop; in quel negozio ci si serve da soli, that shop is a self service; in quale banca ti servi?, who do you bank with?; mi servo da una bravissima sarta, I have a very good dressmaker.* * *[ser'vire]1. vt1) (essere al servizio di) to serveservire qn — (in negozio) to attend to o serve sb, (al ristorante) to wait on o serve sb
in cosa posso servirla? — (negozio) can I help you?
servire la Messa/la Patria — to serve Mass/one's country
2) (piatto) to serveservire qc a qn — to serve sb with sth, help sb to sth
"servire ghiacciato" — "serve chilled"
3) Carte to deal4) (Calcio: giocatore) to pass the ball to2. viservire a (fare) qc — (essere utile) to be used for (doing) sth, be for sth
te lo presto, se ti serve — I'll lend it to you, if you need it
piangere non serve a niente — it's no use crying, crying doesn't help
2) Tennis to serve3. vip (servirsi)1) (fare uso)servirsi di — to make use of, use
2) (a tavola) to help o.s.3)servirsi da — (negoziante) to shop at, be a regular customer at, go to
* * *[ser'vire] 1.verbo transitivo1) to serve [stato, patria, Dio, causa, ideale]2) [maggiordomo, domestica] to serve [persona, famiglia]3) [commerciante, cameriere] to serve [ cliente]4) (distribuire da bere, mangiare a) to serve [ invitato]; (distribuire) to serve [ piatto]; to pour (out), to serve [ bevanda]servire la cena a qcn. — to serve dinner to sb.
"il pranzo è servito" — "lunch is served"
5) (avere come cliente) to work foril suo studio serve le più grandi aziende della città — his firm works for the biggest companies of the town
6) (assicurare un servizio a) to serve7) gioc. to deal* [ carte]8) sport (nel tennis) to serve9) relig. to serve [ messa]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. avere, essere)2) [ commesso] to serve3)servire a tavola — to wait at o on table
4) (essere utile) [conoscenze, oggetto] to come* in usefulnon serve a niente — [ oggetto] it's useless; [ azione] it's no good
li ho minacciati, ma non è servito a niente — I threatened them but it didn't do any good
non serve a niente fare — there is no point in doing, it's pointless o useless to do o doing
servire da qcs. — [oggetto, stanza] to serve as sth.
il tavolo mi serve da scrivania — the table serves me as a desk, I use the table as a desk
6) (occorrere) to needti serve qualcosa? — do you need something o anything?
7) sport (nel tennis) to serve8) mil.3.verbo pronominale servirsi1) (fare uso)- rsi di — to make* use of, to use
2) (sfruttare)-rsi di qcn. per raggiungere i propri scopi — to use sb. for one's purposes
3) (prendere) to help oneselfper il vino ci serviamo da... — we buy wine at o from
••* * *servire/ser'vire/ [3]1 to serve [stato, patria, Dio, causa, ideale]2 [maggiordomo, domestica] to serve [persona, famiglia]3 [commerciante, cameriere] to serve [ cliente]; chi è da servire? who's next? in che cosa posso servirla? how can I help you?4 (distribuire da bere, mangiare a) to serve [ invitato]; (distribuire) to serve [ piatto]; to pour (out), to serve [ bevanda]; servire la cena a qcn. to serve dinner to sb.; che cosa le posso servire (da bere)? what would you like to drink? "il pranzo è servito" "lunch is served"5 (avere come cliente) to work for; il suo studio serve le più grandi aziende della città his firm works for the biggest companies of the town6 (assicurare un servizio a) to serve; la zona è servita bene dai mezzi pubblici the area is well served with public transport7 gioc. to deal* [ carte]8 sport (nel tennis) to serve9 relig. to serve [ messa](aus. avere, essere)1 (essere a servizio) servire come domestica to work as a housemaid; serve in quella casa da molti anni she's been working in that house for many years2 [ commesso] to serve; servire al banco to serve at the counter3 servire a tavola to wait at o on table; chi sta servendo al tavolo 8? who's waiting on table 8? in questo ristorante sono lenti a servire in this restaurant the service is slow4 (essere utile) [conoscenze, oggetto] to come* in useful; a che serve questo attrezzo? what is this tool for? serve per fare it is used for doing; a questo servono gli amici that's what friends are for; a cosa serve piangere? what's the use of crying? non serve a niente [ oggetto] it's useless; [ azione] it's no good; li ho minacciati, ma non è servito a niente I threatened them but it didn't do any good; non serve a niente fare there is no point in doing, it's pointless o useless to do o doing; servire al proprio scopo to serve the purpose5 (avere la funzione) servire da qcs. [oggetto, stanza] to serve as sth.; il tavolo mi serve da scrivania the table serves me as a desk, I use the table as a desk; mi servi da testimone I need you as a witness; che ti serva da lezione! let that be a lesson to you!6 (occorrere) to need; ti serve qualcosa? do you need something o anything? è proprio quello che mi serve it's just what I need7 sport (nel tennis) to serve8 mil. servire nell'esercito to serve in the armyIII servirsi verbo pronominale2 (sfruttare) - rsi di una situazione to make use of a situation; -rsi di qcn. per raggiungere i propri scopi to use sb. for one's purposes; - rsi di uno stratagemma to employ a stratagem3 (prendere) to help oneself; si serva! help yourself!4 (essere cliente) - rsi dal macellaio sotto casa to shop at the local butcher's; per il vino ci serviamo da... we buy wine at o from...servire due padroni to serve two masters; per servirla! at your service! -
94 most
[məʊst] 1.quantisostantivo femminile1) (the majority of, nearly all) la maggior parte di2) (superlative: more than all the others)he got the most votes, money — ha ottenuto il più alto numero di voti, la somma più alta
3) for the most part per la maggior parte; (most of the time) per la maggior parte del tempo; (basically) soprattuttofor the most part, they... — per lo più, loro...
2.his experience is, for the most part, in publishing — ha esperienza soprattutto in campo editoriale
the most you can expect is... — il massimo che tu possa sperare è...
the most I can do is... — il massimo che io possa fare è...
4) at (the) most (at the maximum) al massimo5) most of all soprattutto3.2) (very)most encouraging, odd — molto incoraggiante, strano
3) (more than all the rest) maggiormente, di più4) AE colloq. (almost) quasi••••to make the most of — sfruttare al massimo [opportunity, resources, situation, space]; godersi il più possibile [holiday, good weather]
Note:When used to form the superlative of adjectives, most is translated by il / la / i / le più depending on the gender and number of the noun: the most expensive hotel in Rome = il più costoso albergo di Roma / l'albergo più costoso di Roma; the most beautiful woman in the room = la più bella donna nella stanza / la donna più bella nella stanza; the most difficult problems = i problemi più difficili; the most profitable discussions = le discussioni più utili. Note that in the plural the adjective in the superlative form usually follows the noun it refers to. - For examples and further uses, see the entry below* * *[məust] 1. superlative of many, much (often with the) - adjective1) ((the) greatest number or quantity of: Which of the students has read the most books?; Reading is what gives me most enjoyment.) più2) (the majority or greater part of: Most children like playing games; Most modern music is difficult to understand.) la maggior parte di, la maggioranza di2. adverb1) (used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs, especially those of more than two syllables: Of all the women I know, she's the most beautiful; the most delicious cake I've ever tasted; We see her mother or father sometimes, but we see her grandmother most frequently.) più2) (to the greatest degree or extent: They like sweets and biscuits but they like ice-cream most of all.) più3) (very or extremely: I'm most grateful to you for everything you've done; a most annoying child.) molto4) ((American) almost: Most everyone I know has read that book.) quasi3. pronoun1) (the greatest number or quantity: I ate two cakes, but Mary ate more, and John ate (the) most.) più2) (the greatest part; the majority: He'll be at home for most of the day; Most of these students speak English; Everyone is leaving - most have gone already.) la maggior parte (di)•- mostly- at the most
- at most
- for the most part
- make the most of something
- make the most of* * *[məʊst] 1.quantisostantivo femminile1) (the majority of, nearly all) la maggior parte di2) (superlative: more than all the others)he got the most votes, money — ha ottenuto il più alto numero di voti, la somma più alta
3) for the most part per la maggior parte; (most of the time) per la maggior parte del tempo; (basically) soprattuttofor the most part, they... — per lo più, loro...
2.his experience is, for the most part, in publishing — ha esperienza soprattutto in campo editoriale
the most you can expect is... — il massimo che tu possa sperare è...
the most I can do is... — il massimo che io possa fare è...
4) at (the) most (at the maximum) al massimo5) most of all soprattutto3.2) (very)most encouraging, odd — molto incoraggiante, strano
3) (more than all the rest) maggiormente, di più4) AE colloq. (almost) quasi••••to make the most of — sfruttare al massimo [opportunity, resources, situation, space]; godersi il più possibile [holiday, good weather]
Note:When used to form the superlative of adjectives, most is translated by il / la / i / le più depending on the gender and number of the noun: the most expensive hotel in Rome = il più costoso albergo di Roma / l'albergo più costoso di Roma; the most beautiful woman in the room = la più bella donna nella stanza / la donna più bella nella stanza; the most difficult problems = i problemi più difficili; the most profitable discussions = le discussioni più utili. Note that in the plural the adjective in the superlative form usually follows the noun it refers to. - For examples and further uses, see the entry below -
95 into
prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegenI went out into the street — ich ging auf die Straße hinaus
they disappeared into the night — sie verschwanden in die Nacht hinein
4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
until well into this century — bis weit in unser Jahrhundert hinein
translate something into English — etwas ins Englische übersetzen
* * *['intu]1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) in2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) in... hinein3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) zu4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) in* * *[ˈɪntə, -tu]put the jar back \into the cupboard stell das Glas zurück in den Schrankto put sth \into place etw auf/an seinen Platz stellen/legen; ( fig)she looked \into the mirror sie sah in den Spiegel3. (against)I ran \into a bargain ich habe zufällig ein Schnäppchen gesehento bump \into sb jdm über den Weg laufenwe worked late \into the evening wir arbeiteten bis spät in den Abendproduction should continue \into 1999 die Produktion sollte bis ins Jahr 1999 andauern5. clothingI can't get \into these trousers ich komme in diese Hose nicht rein6. (for attention)I'll look \into the matter ich kümmere mich um die Angelegenheitdon't delve \into other people's problems misch dich nicht in anderer Leute Probleme ein7. (changing)translated \into 19 languages in 19 Sprachen übersetzt8. (involved)to get \into a difficult situation in eine schwierige Situation geratento go \into teaching in den Lehrberuf gehento get \into trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen10. (starting)to burst \into screams/tears in Geschrei/Tränen ausbrechen11. (result)the dog frightened her \into running away der Hund machte ihr solche Angst, dass sie wegrannteto talk sb \into doing sth jdn dazu überreden, etw zu tun12. (division)chop it \into small cubes schneide es in kleine Würfeltwo goes \into six three times die Zwei geht dreimal in die Sechsto be \into sth/sb an etw/jdm interessiert seinI'm \into photography ich interessiere mich für Fotografieshe's really \into her new job sie geht völlig in ihrer neuen Arbeit aufwhat sort of music are you \into? auf welche Art von Musik stehst du? fam* * *['ɪntʊ]prep1) in (+acc); (= against) crash, drive gegento change euros into pounds — Euro in Pfund umtauschen
to divide 3 into 9 — 9 durch 3 teilen or dividieren
he's well into his sixties — er ist in den späten Sechzigern
it turned into a nice day —
research into AIDS/cancer — Aids-/Krebsforschung f
2) (inf)I'm not really into the job yet — ich bin noch nicht ganz drin im Job (inf)
well if that's what you're into... — also, wenn das dein Fall ist...
* * *1. in (akk), in (akk) … hinein:3. Zustandsänderung: zu:4. MATH in (akk):they are into the second half SPORT sie sind (schon) in der zweiten Halbzeit;25 minutes into the second half SPORT nach 25 Minuten der zweiten Halbzeit;shortly into the performance kurz nach Beginn der Vorstellung;he is into his fifth whisky er ist schon beim fünften Whisky;he’s into modern music* * *prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegen4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
* * *prep.hinein präp.in (... hinein) präp.in präp. -
96 breaking
breaking ['breɪkɪŋ](a) (shattering) bris m; Medicine (of bone) fracture f; Law (of seal → illegal) bris m; (→ legal) levée f; Aviation (of sound barrier) franchissement m;∎ Law breaking and entering effraction f(b) (violation → of treaty, rule, law) violation f (of de); (→ of promise) manquement m (of à); (→ of commandment) désobéissance f (of à)(c) (interruption → of journey) interruption f; (→ of silence) rupture f; (→ of strike) action f de briser(d) Linguistics fracture f(e) (of horse) dressage m(f) (of fall, force of something) amortissement m►► breaking in(b) (burglary) effraction fbreaking point point m de rupture;∎ figurative I've reached breaking point je suis à bout, je n'en peux plus;∎ you're trying my patience to breaking point tu pousses à bout ma patience;∎ the situation has reached breaking point la situation est devenue critique;(a) (of building) démolition f; (of earth, field) défoncement m, premier labourage m; (of rocks, substance) broyage m, décomposition f; (of organization, assembly) dissolution f; (of crowd) dispersion f; (of family) désagrégation f; (of estate, property, country) morcellement m; (of empire) démembrement m, fragmentation f; (of ship) dépècement m, démembrementSch breaking up party soirée f de fin de trimestre -
97 case
Ⅰ.case1 [keɪs]cas ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f)-(h) affaire ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) arguments ⇒ 1 (e) en tout cas ⇒ 2 au cas où ⇒ 3 en cas de ⇒ 41 noun(a) (instance, situation) cas m, exemple m;∎ it's a clear case of mismanagement c'est un exemple manifeste de mauvaise gestion;∎ it was a case of having to decide on the spur of the moment il fallait décider sur-le-champ;∎ we often hear of cases where companies go bankrupt nous entendons souvent parler de cas où des entreprises font faillite;∎ if it's a case of not having enough money si c'est une question d'argent;∎ to put the case clearly exposer clairement le cas ou la situation;∎ in the case of single mothers dans le cas des mères célibataires;∎ in that case dans ou en ce cas;∎ in these cases it's best to wait dans de telles circonstances, il vaut mieux attendre;∎ in this particular case en l'occurrence;∎ in which case auquel cas;∎ in your case en ce qui vous concerne, dans votre cas;∎ in Paul's case dans le cas de Paul;∎ in many/most cases dans beaucoup de/la plupart des cas;∎ in no case en aucun cas;∎ in some cases dans certains cas;∎ in the vast majority of cases dans la plupart des cas;∎ in nine cases out of ten neuf fois sur dix;∎ the current crisis is a case in point la crise actuelle est un exemple typique;∎ it's a case of now or never il s'agit de saisir l'occasion ou de faire vite;(b) (actual state of affairs) cas m;∎ can we assume that this is in fact the case? pouvons-nous considérer que c'est bien le cas?;∎ that is not the case in Great Britain ce ou tel n'est pas le cas en Grande-Bretagne;∎ as is often/usually the case comme c'est souvent/ordinairement le cas;∎ as the case or whatever the case may be selon le cas;∎ if such is indeed the case si tel est ou si c'est vraiment le cas(c) (investigation) affaire f;∎ it was one of Inspector Dupont's most difficult cases ce fut une des affaires les plus difficiles de l'inspecteur Dupont;∎ a murder/fraud case une affaire de meurtre/fraude;∎ the case continues affaire à suivre;∎ the case is closed c'est une affaire classée;∎ familiar to be on sb's case être sur le dos de qn;∎ familiar get off my case! fiche-moi la paix!;∎ a civil rights case une affaire de droits civils;∎ her case comes up next week son procès a lieu la semaine prochaine;∎ to try a case juger une affaire;∎ he won his case for slander (barrister) il a gagné le procès en diffamation; (plaintiff) il a gagné son procès ou il a eu gain de cause dans son procès en diffamation(e) (argument) arguments mpl;∎ there is no case against him aucune preuve n'a pu être retenue contre lui;∎ the case against/for the defendant les arguments contre/en faveur de l'accusé;∎ there is a good case against/for establishing quotas il y a beaucoup à dire contre/en faveur de l'établissement de quotas;∎ the union has a good case le syndicat a de bons arguments ou de bonnes raisons;∎ state your case présentez vos arguments;∎ there is a case to be answered here il ne faut pas négliger cette question;∎ to make (out) a case for sth présenter des arguments pour ou en faveur de qch∎ there have been several cases of meningitis recently il y a eu plusieurs cas de méningite récemment;∎ the hospital could only take the most serious cases l'hôpital ne pouvait s'occuper que des cas les plus graves;∎ all burns cases are treated here tous les grands brûlés sont traités ici∎ he's a real case! c'est un cas ou un phénomène!;∎ he's a sad case c'est vraiment un pauvre type∎ in any case I shan't be coming je ne viendrai pas en tout cas ou de toute façon;∎ in any case, that's not the point bref ou en tout cas, là n'est pas la question(b) (at least) du moins, en tout cas;∎ that's what I was told, or in any case was led to believe c'est ce qu'on m'a dit ou en tout cas ou ou du moins, ce qu'on m'a fait croire1 adverbau cas où;∎ I'll take my umbrella (just) in case je vais prendre mon parapluie au cas oùau cas où;∎ in case you think I'm bluffing au cas où tu croirais que je bluffe;∎ I kept a place for you, in case you were late je t'ai gardé une place, au cas où tu serais en retarden cas de;∎ in case of emergency/fire en cas d'urgence/d'incendie►► case conference étude f de cas (par un groupe de spécialistes);case grammar grammaire f des cas;case history antécédents mpl;case law jurisprudence f, droit m jurisprudentiel;case load (nombre m de) dossiers mpl à traiter;case notes dossier m;case study étude f de casⅡ.case21 noun(a) (container) caisse f, boîte f; (for bottles) caisse f; (for fruit, vegetables) cageot m; (chest) coffre m; (for jewellery) coffret m; (for necklace, watch) écrin m; (for camera, guitar, spectacles, cigarettes) étui m; (for pencils, geometry etc instruments) trousse f(b) (for display) vitrine f(d) Typography casse f(a) (put in box) mettre en boîte ou caisse∎ cased in ice couvert de glace∎ the robbers had thoroughly cased the joint les voleurs avaient bien examiné les lieux (avant de faire leur coup)►► case knife couteau m à gaine -
98 next
next [nekst]prochain ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 3 suivant ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) ensuite ⇒ 2 (a) la prochaine fois ⇒ 2 (b) la fois suivante ⇒ 2 (b) à côté de ⇒ 5 (a) après ⇒ 5 (c) presque ⇒ 5 (d)∎ keep quiet about it for the next few days n'en parlez pas pendant les quelques jours qui viennent;∎ I had to stay in bed for the next ten days j'ai dû garder le lit pendant les dix jours qui ont suivi;∎ (the) next day le lendemain;∎ (the) next morning/evening le lendemain matin/soir;∎ next Sunday, Sunday next dimanche prochain;∎ the next Sunday le dimanche suivant;∎ next year l'année prochaine;∎ the next year l'année suivante;∎ this time next year d'ici un an;∎ the week/year after next dans deux semaines/ans;∎ familiar next minute she was dashing off out again une minute après, elle repartait□ ;∎ the situation's changing from one moment to the next la situation change sans arrêt;∎ (the) next time I see him la prochaine fois que je le vois ou verrai;∎ (the) next time I saw him quand je l'ai revu;∎ you may not be so lucky next time tu pourrais avoir moins de chance la ou une prochaine fois;∎ there isn't going to be a next time il n'y aura pas de prochaine fois∎ the next size up/down la taille au-dessus/au-dessous;∎ translate the next sentence traduisez la phrase suivante;∎ their next child was a girl ensuite, ils eurent une fille;∎ they want their next child to be a girl ils veulent que leur prochain enfant soit une fille, la prochaine fois ils veulent une fille;∎ your name is next on the list votre nom est le suivant ou prochain sur la liste;∎ the next ten pages les dix pages suivantes;∎ the next before last l'avant-dernier;∎ your train is the next but one ton train n'est pas le prochain, mais celui d'après;∎ ask the next person you meet demandez à la première personne que vous rencontrez;∎ (the) next to arrive was Tanya Tanya est arrivée à la suite;∎ the next world l'au-delà m inv;∎ this life and the next ce monde et l'autre;∎ (the) next thing ensuite;∎ and (the) next thing I knew, I woke up in hospital et l'instant d'après je me suis réveillé à l'hôpital;∎ next thing, they'll be melting the polar ice! un de ces quatre (matins), ils vont se mettre à faire fondre les glaces du pôle!(c) (in space → house, street) prochain, suivant;∎ the next room/house (next to this one) la pièce/maison voisine ou d'à côté;∎ take the next street on the left prenez la prochaine à gauche;∎ after the kitchen, it's the next room on your right après la cuisine, c'est la première pièce à votre droite;∎ they live next door to us ils habitent à côté de chez nous, ce sont nos voisins;∎ I'm just going next door je vais juste chez les voisins;∎ the house next door la maison d'à côté ou des voisins;∎ the girl/boy next door la fille/le garçon d'à côté;∎ figurative she was just the girl next door c'était une fille simple;∎ he's the boy-next-door type c'est un garçon très simple;∎ figurative that's next door to madness/absurdity ça frise la folie/l'absurde;∎ next door's children les enfants qui habitent à côté ou des voisins;∎ it's the man from next door c'est le voisin(d) (in queue, line)∎ I'm next c'est (à) mon tour, c'est à moi;∎ who's next? à qui le tour?;∎ I'm next after you je suis (juste) après vous;∎ Helen is next in line for promotion Helen est la suivante sur la liste des promotions;∎ I can take a joke as well as the next person, but… j'aime plaisanter comme tout le monde, mais…2 adverb(a) (afterwards) ensuite, après;∎ what did you do with it next? et ensuite, qu'en avez-vous fait?;∎ what shall we do next? qu'est-ce que nous allons faire maintenant?;∎ next on the agenda is the question of finance la question suivante à l'ordre du jour est celle des finances;∎ next came Henry VII puis vint ou il y eut Henri VII;∎ humorous what will they think of next? qu'est-ce qu'ils vont bien pouvoir inventer maintenant?;∎ what or whatever next? (indignantly or in mock indignation) et puis quoi encore?;∎ familiar you'll be asking me to give up my job (for you) next! tu n'as qu'à me demander de laisser tomber mon travail pendant que tu y es!∎ when we next meet, when next we meet la prochaine fois que nous nous verrons, lors de notre prochaine rencontre;∎ when we next met quand nous nous sommes revus∎ the next youngest/oldest child l'enfant le plus jeune/le plus âgé ensuite;∎ who is the next oldest/youngest after Mark? qui est le suivant ou le prochain par ordre d'âge après Mark?;∎ the next largest size la taille juste au-dessus;∎ the next highest building in the world is… le deuxième immeuble dans le monde pour la hauteur, c'est…;∎ you'll have to make do with the next best il faudra vous contenter de la qualité en dessous;∎ the next best thing would be to… à défaut, le mieux serait de…;∎ watching the match on TV was the next best thing to actually being there l'idéal aurait été de pouvoir assister au match, mais ce n'était déjà pas mal de le voir à la télé∎ to get next to sb (ingratiate oneself with) faire de la lèche à qn; (become emotionally involved with) se lier avec qn; (have sex with) coucher avec qn3 pronoun(next train, person, child) prochain(e) m,f;∎ next please! au suivant, s'il vous plaît!∎ they live next to a hospital ils habitent à côté d'un hôpital;∎ come and sit next to me venez vous asseoir à côté de ou près de moi;∎ I love the feel of silk next to my skin j'adore le contact de la soie sur ma peau;∎ next to him, everybody looks tiny à côté de lui, tout le monde a l'air minuscule∎ next to last avant-dernier;∎ the next to bottom shelf la deuxième étagère en partant du bas(c) (in comparisons) après;∎ next to red, Lisa prefers white après le rouge, Lisa préfère le blanc;∎ next to you, he was the smartest après vous, c'était lui le plus élégant∎ next to impossible presque ou quasiment impossible;∎ I bought it for next to nothing je l'ai acheté pour trois fois rien ou presque rien;∎ they have next to no proof ils n'ont pratiquement aucune preuve;∎ in next to no time en un rien de temps -
99 indicator
указатель, индикатор; прибор; стрелка ( прибора) ; ( визуальный) сигнализаторengine fuel flow indicator — расходомер двигателя, указатель расхода топлива двигателем
engine r.p.m. indicator — указатель числа оборотов [тахометр] двигателя
gross, cabin, and target altitude indicator — комбинированный указатель грубо отсчитываемой высоты полёта, «высоты» в кабине и высоты цели
heading-upward plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный по курсу ЛА
instantaneous vertical speed indicator — безынерционный вариометр, указатель мгновенной вертикальной скорости
intake spike position indicator — указатель положения иглы [конуса] воздухозаборника
leading-edge flaps position indicator — указатель положения носовых щитков [отклоняемых носков крыла]
north-stabilized plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный на север
north-upward plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный на север
off-center plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора со смещённым центром
offset plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора со смещённым центром
phase advance airspeed indicator — указатель воздушной скорости, измеряемой с опережением
r.p.m. indicator — указатель числа оборотов, тахометр
swivel boom airspeed indicator — указатель воздушной скорости, работающий от датчика давлений на поворотной выносной штанге
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100 indicator
indicator nприборabbreviated visual indicator systemупрощенная система визуальной индикации(глиссады) acceleration indicatorуказатель перегрузокairborne moving target indicatorбортовой индикатор движущихся целейairborne proximity warning indicatorбортовой сигнализатор опасного сближенияaircraft position indicatorуказатель положения воздушного суднаaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовair-flow indicatorуказатель расхода воздухаair-mileage indicatorсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеairspeed indicatorуказатель воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиaltimeter setting indicatorуказатель установки высотомераaltitude indicatorуказатель высотыaltitude-limit indicatorуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-rate indicatorвариометрangle-of-attack indicatorуказатель угла атакиapproach angle indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуattitude director indicatorкомандный авиагоризонтattitude indicatorуказатель пространственного положенияball-bank indicatorшариковый указатель кренаball-slip indicatorшариковый указатель скольженияbank-and-pitch indicatorуказатель крена и тангажаbank-and-turn indicatorуказатель крена и поворотаbank indicatorуказатель кренаbank indicator ballшарик указателя кренаbearing-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаbearing indicatorуказатель азимутаboost pressure indicatorуказатель давления наддуваbusting disc indicatorсигнальное очко разрядкиcabin altitude indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin overpressure indicatorуказатель перенадува кабиныcabin pressure indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrate the indicatorтарировать приборclimb-and-descent rate indicatorвариометрcollective pitch indicatorуказатель общего шагаcombination airspeed indicatorкомбинированный указатель скоростиcompass repeater indicatorкомпасный повторитель курсаconsumption indicatorуказатель расходаcontrol position indicatorуказатель положения рулейcourse-bearing indicatorуказатель курса и азимутаcourse deviation indicatorуказатель отклонения от курсаcourse direction indicatorуказатель курсаcourse-drift indicatorуказатель курса и сносаcourse-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаcourse indicatorуказатель курсаcross-pointer indicatorуказатель с перекрещивающимися стрелкамиdead-reckoning indicatorуказатель автомата счисления путиdeviation indicatorуказатель отклоненияdial indicatorциферблатный индикаторdial test indicatorиндикатор с круговой шкалойdifferential pressure indicatorуказатель высоты перепада давленияdigital indicatorцифровой индикаторdirectional gyro indicatorуказатель гирополукомпасаdirection indicatorуказатель курсаdischarge indicatorсигнализатор разрядкиdisregard indicator displayне учитывать показания прибораdisregard the indicatorпренебрегать показаниями прибораdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиdistance indicatorуказатель дальностиdistance-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося путиdrift angle indicatorуказатель угла сносаdrift-speed indicatorуказатель сноса и скоростиelapsed time indicatorуказатель времени наработкиengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяexhaust gas temperature indicatorуказатель температуры выходящих газовflap position indicatorуказатель положения закрылковflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight indicatorавиагоризонтflowmeter indicatorуказатель расходомера топливаfuel flow indicatorуказатель мгновенного расхода топливаfuel mixture indicatorуказатель качества топливной смесиfuel pressure indicatorуказатель давления топливаfuel quantity indicatorуказатель количества топливаfuel quantity indicator selector switchпереключатель топливомераfuel remaining indicatorуказатель остатка топливаglide-path indicatorуказатель глиссадыground position indicatorавтоштурманground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраheading indicatorуказатель курсаheight indicatorуказатель высотыhorizontal situation indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораice-warning indicatorсигнализатор опасности обледененияicing indicatorсигнализатор обледененияicing rate indicatorуказатель интенсивности обледененияlanding direction indicatorуказатель направления посадкиlanding direction indicator lightsогни указателя направления посадкиlanding gear position indicatorуказатель положения шассиlever position indicatorуказатель положения рычага управленияlocation indicatorуказатель положенияlow quantity indicatorуказатель остаткаMach number indicatorуказатель числа Мmagnetic compass indicatorмагнитный компасmechanical position indicatorмеханический указатель положенияmessage type indicatorуказатель типа сообщенияM-number indicatorуказатель числа Мmode indicatorуказатель режима работыmoving target indicatorиндикатор движущихся целейneglect the indicatorне учитывать показания прибораoff-course indicatorуказатель ухода с курсаoff-track indicatorуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoil temperature indicatorуказатель температуры маслаomnibearing indicatorуказатель всенаправленного радиомаякаoriginator indicatorиндекс отправителяoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverheat indicatorтермосвидетельoxygen flow indicatorуказатель расхода кислородаpictorial deviation indicatorпанорамный указатель отклонения от курсаpictorial navigation indicatorпанорамный аэронавигационный указательpitch angle indicatorуказатель угла тангажаplan position indicatorиндикатор кругового обзораposition indicatorуказатель положенияpower indicatorуказатель мощностиpower-lost indicatorсигнализатор отказа питанияprecision approach path indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуpriority message indicatorиндекс первоочередности сообщенияproximity warning indicatorсигнализатор опасного сближенияradar indicatorрадиолокационный указательradar target indicatorрадиолокационный указатель целиradio magnetic indicatorрадиомагнитный указательrange indicatorуказатель дальностиrate-of-climb indicatorвариометрrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияregard indicator displayучитывать показания прибораremote-reading indicatorдистанционный указательrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrouting indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrunway alignment indicatorуказатель входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППshock strut compression indicatorуказатель обжатия амортизатораsideslip indicatorуказатель бокового скольженияsilica-gel indicatorсиликагелевый индикаторslave indicatorуказатель - повторительslip indicatorуказатель скольженияslip indicator ballшарик указателя скольженияslope indicator systemсистема индикации глиссадыstabilizer position indicatorуказатель положения стабилизатораstopping position indicatorуказатель места установкиstorm indicatorгрозоотметчикsurface position indicatorуказатель положения рулейtachometer indicatorтахометрtank level indicatorуказатель уровня в бакеtarget lock-on indicatorиндикатор захвата целиterrain clearance indicatorуказатель высоты пролета местностиthrottle position indicatorуказатель положения рычага топливаthrust-reverse indicatorуказатель реверса тягиtime-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося времениtop-center indicatorуказатель положения верхней мертвой точкиtotal fuel indicatorуказатель суммарного запаса топливаtouchdown indicatorуказатель точки приземленияtransmission test indicatorсигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссииtrim indicatorиндикатор триммированияtrim tab indicatorуказатель отклонения триммераtrue-range indicatorиндикатор истинной дальностиturn-and-bank indicatorуказатель поворота и кренаturn-and-slip indicatorуказатель поворота и скольженияturn indicatorгирополукомпасtwo-pointer indicatorдвухстрелочный указательunsafe indicatorиндикатор аварийного состоянияup indicatorуказатель убранного положения шассиvertical-situation indicatorиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical speed indicatorвариометрvisual approach indicatorвизуальный указатель глиссадыvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual downlock indicatorвизуальный указатель выпуска шассиvisual indicatorвизуальный указательwear indicatorсигнализатор износаwear indicator rodштырь - сигнализатор износаweather radar indicatorрадиолокационный грозоотметчикwind direction indicatorуказатель направления ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости ветра
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